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Serrano La Oroya 2006
Serrano La Oroya 2006
Serrano La Oroya 2006
Contamination of a Mining
and Smelting Town in Peru
Presentation
* St. Louisto:
St. Louis Section AIHA
February 17, 2006
By:
David A. Sterling, Ph.D., CIH
Fernando Serrano, MS
La Oroya *
Angela Hobsen, MPH
Saint Louis University School
of Public Health
Acknowledgements
Saint Louis University
School of Public Health
Chris King
R Greg Evans
Volunteers
Chris Reid
Mayan
Gale Carlson
Ryan Sterling (4)
CDC (Inorganic
Toxicology Lab)
NIOSH
ARZOBISPADO
DE HUANCAYO
Peru
Archdiocese of
Huancayo
Joining Hands Network
(Consortium of NGOs)
Other
International Peace
Observers (Columbus,
OH)
Niton (now part of
Thermo Electron Corp)
Environmetrics (now
part of PDC
Laboratories)
3
Initial Studies
Oroya Antigua
Smelter
Oroya
Nueva
Cuipata
Approvals
Methodology
Team Work and International Cooperation
International team of 80
8 Field Teams
2 Recruiters
1 Health Interviewer
1 Doctor
1 Medical Technician
1-2 Environmental Scientists (SLU)
1 International Peace Observer
Others:
Logistics, Planning, Transportation, Security and
Administrative
9
Methods
Population/Location Sample Selection
Inclusion Criteria
Spanish speaking
Live in city for 3 years
Live in home for 3 months
10
Methods
Sampling Instruments and Media
Questionnaire
Health behaviors and beliefs, demographics,
occupation, other exposures, .
11
Analysis Of Samples
Blood (4) and Urine (13) ICP/DRC/MS (CDC)
Water (26) ICP EPA Method 200.7
(Environmetrix)
Dust and Soil (26) (XRF)
(SLU and NIOSH)
Soil - dried, ground and seived
to 125um
Wipes Niton protocol
Results
184 Homes Visited
367 Participants (Barely expected 250)
La Oroya 172 + 50 at office
Concepcion 145
14
Pre
Post
Pre
5
4
Post
3
2
1
0
1
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Mean ug/sqft
Inside Floor
Inside Food Prep
Outside
Handwipes 6M-6Y
Handwipes 7112Y
200
150
100
50
0
LO
C
Lead
LO
Arsenic
LO
Cadmium
24
Conclusions
Exposures to heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu,
As, Hg and others) are occurring in the
Mantaro River Valley (La Oroya and
Concepcion)
Exposures in La Oroya are generally
higher than Concepcion ~100 Km distant
Exposures in La Oroya Antigua are
higher than other areas of La Oroya
25
Whats Next?
26
Questions ???
27