Remember!

I you we they
have
He she it -has

+
Presen
t

Have
Obligation
s imposed
by
someone

Im not
+ allowed to
Dont have
Arent
to
Isnt
Modal
Verbs
Werent
Obligation
Prohibition
and
Advice.

Must
Obligatory
rules and
regulations

Obligatory
or
necessary

To give and ask

for advice and
recommendatio
ns

Internal
obligations

Mustn
t

Dont need
to

Needed
to

Had to

Shouldnt

Cant

Should have
+ past participle
Ought to have

To criticise past
actions or to say
that they were a
mistake

Past

When we think
we should do
something
because its a
good idea.

Should
Ought to
Had
Better

Need
to

Didnt have
to

Things that
were not
obligatory
or
necessary.
We didnt
do them
Things that
were not
obligatory or
necessary.
But we did

Didnt need
to

Neednt have + past

participle

Couldn
t
To talk about
things that
were
prohibited or

Wasnt
+ allowed to
Werent

To talk about
past
prohibitions

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