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PV Battery Wind-Turbine Public-Grid Hybrid Poker Supply For Telecom. - Equipment System Management Control
PV Battery Wind-Turbine Public-Grid Hybrid Poker Supply For Telecom. - Equipment System Management Control
PV Battery Wind-Turbine Public-Grid Hybrid Poker Supply For Telecom. - Equipment System Management Control
M. Zahran
Electronics Research Institute, NRC Blg.,
PV Cells Dept, El-Tahrir St., Dokki,
12311-Giza, EGYPT,
Tel./Fax. 00202(33 10512/335163 l),
Zahran@,eri.sci.eg &
zahranmba~~t-m-!.,com
1. ABSTRACT
As a result of the increasing acceptanceof
renewable energy conversion technology that
gives high reliability, hybrid power systems
now represent the preferred choice for
electrical power at many remote sites. These
systems include the following power
elements; photovoltaic panels, storage
batteries, wind turbines, public grid and
system controls. The system architecture
combines the power systems on the DC bus
where the load distribution and battery
storage is also located. The system controller
provides supervisory control of all power
system elements as well as protection. Some
of the control hnctions and protections that
the system executes are listed as follows: 1)
The battery charging sequence is inherently
current limited by parallel array resistors as
well as the capacity of the power systems
components, 2) Voltage is limited for the end
of charge current reduction, and 3) The
batteries do not require fill charge every
cycle. The operation of a stand-alone
photovoltaic system depends not only on the
quality of the individual system components
but also on their interaction in the total
system. The demands on the operation
control, which co-ordinates the interactions,
increase with the system complexity. The
significance of the operation control is due to
its influence on the reliability of the energy
supply and on the component lifetimes. This
paper
introduces the
design
and
implementation of the PVBWG hybrid
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4
s3
1
L
I
I
Public Grid
3. RENEWABLE SOURCES
CHARACTERISTICS
3.1. PV GENERATOR
1253
V,,
Where a
b
P,
V,
VCI
VCO
= P, /
=
(V? - VC,),
rated power,
rated wind speed,
cut-in wind speed, and
cut-out wind speed.
Where AW
qw
1254
300
200
0
0
35
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
40
50
60
70
80
System Voltage (V)
Fig. 3, The PV Generator sub-system I-V Characteristics
At Different Insolation Levels.
10
20
30
1255
90
Rated
3
Q
c.
al
Wind Speed
t-t
Analog inputs
subsystem
Digital inputsloutputs
subsystem
75
Modem
4,
Phone line
1256
Fig. 6, An example plots of the current from solar panels and chemical battery
Registered in power plant on January 1999.
1257
Table 1.
.Ro
R
RI
2R
R2
R3
4R
8R
&
16R
&
32R
Ib
64R
128R
R7
+1/R; +1&
+1&
a.
-ve Discharge
+ve Charge
Get SOC
i
D E ( B d - IB)
List itsymbols:
D
Diffcrsnce Bctwcen
waiting
1 NO
Sampling
Period
er
m
IBd
Min.
Max.
PO
PVC
RC
SOC
sw
Decrement
RC
WT
WTC
Incretiietit
RC
Maxhnum valw of
Public Orid gats
Photovoltsic Cumnt
Resistor Counter
battery State of Chargo
Switch
Wind turbine
Wmd Turbine Curmnt
6.
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