1.

Ly thng tin s c:
T mn hnh hin th mc nh, nhn phm hnh Menu (di phm Clear),
nhn phm hoc i n dng Monitoring (Gim st), nhn v dng
hoc dng Recorder Data (S liu ghi c), nhn phm vo trong ta
thy r le lu c 4 s c gn nht (trong Fault Record 1 l s c gn nht),
nhn phm vo s c gn nht (nhn chn s c khc), ln lt nhn
phm c nhng thng tin sau:
- Number = 23 (S s c ghi li c - y l s c th 23);
- Time = 24.03.2011 10.09.02 (Thi gian xy ra s c ngy 24 thng 3
nm 2011, lc 10h 09 pht 02 giy);
- Max current IL1= 1,199xIN (Dng s c pha A ln nht m r le o c
trong tt c cc ln s c);
Ch : IN c hiu l dng nh mc th cp ca TI cp cho bo v l 5
hoc 1A v khi nhn vi t s bin ta c dng s c bn s cp.
- Max current IL2= 1,199xIN (Dng s c pha B ln nht m r le o c
trong tt c cc ln s c);
- Max current IL3= 0,000xIN (Dng s c pha C ln nht m r le o c
trong tt c cc ln s c);
- Current IL1= 1,199xIN (Dng s c pha A trong s c ny - s c gn
nht);
- Current IL2= 1,199xIN (Dng s c pha B trong s c ny - s c gn
nht);
- Current IL3= 0,000xIN (Dng s c pha C trong s c ny - s c gn
nht);
- Max current I0 = 0,001xIN (Dng s c chm t ln nht m r le o
c trong tt c cc ln s c);
- Current I0 = 0,000xIN (Dng s c chm t trong s c ny - s c gn
nht);
- Current Ng-Seq = 0,692 x IN (Dng in s c th t nghch trong s c
ny - s c gn nht);
- Current I0 - Calc = 0,001xIN (Dng in chm t tnh ton trong s c
ny);
- PTTR thermal level = 0,00% (bo v qu nhit cho cp, MBA phn phi
hoc ng dy - tng t nh 3Ith>F theo IEC hoc 49F theo ANSI);
- PHLPTOC1 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng 3
pha khng hng mc thp - );

- PHHPTOC1 duration = 100,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng 3

pha khng hng mc cao th nht - tng t nh I>> theo IEC hoc 50P-1
theo ANSI);
- PHHPTOC2 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng 3
pha khng hng mc cao th hai - tng t nh I>> theo IEC hoc 50P-2 theo
ANSI);
- PHIPTOC1 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng ct
nhanh khng thi gian 3 pha khng hng - tng t nh I>>> theo IEC hoc
50P-3 theo ANSI);
- EFLPTOC1 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng
chm t khng hng ngng thp 1 c thi gian - tng t nh I0> theo IEC
hoc 51N theo ANSI);
- EFLPTOC2 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng
chm t khng hng ngng thp 2 c thi gian - tng t nh I0> theo IEC
hoc 51N theo ANSI);
- EFHPTOC1 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng
chm t khng hng ngng cao 1 c thi gian - tng t nh I0>> theo IEC
hoc 51N-1 theo ANSI);
- EFIPTOC1 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng
chm t khng hng ct nhanh - tng t nh I0>>> theo IEC hoc 51N-2
theo ANSI);
- NSPTOC1 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng th
t nghch khng hng c thi gian mc 1 - tng t nh I2>(1) theo IEC hoc
46-1 theo ANSI);
- NSPTOC2 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v qu dng th
t nghch khng hng c thi gian mc 2 - tng t nh I2> (2) theo IEC hoc
46-2 theo ANSI);
- PDNSPTOC1 duration = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v mt pha
trong h thng 3 pha - tng t nh I2/I1> theo IEC hoc 46PD theo ANSI);
- PDNSPTOC1 rat. I2/I1 = 0,00% (Thi gian tn ti ca bo v mt pha
trong h thng 3 pha - tng t nh I2/I1> theo IEC hoc 46PD theo ANSI);
2. Gii tr tn hiu cc n LED khi bo v tc ng:
- Nhn phm Clear (gii tr), con tr nm dng Indications and LEDs =
Cancel (Cc tn hiu v n LED = Thot), nhn phm v dng phm hoc
chuyn Cancel thnh Clear sau nhn phm chp nhn;
Tip tc nhn phm chuyn con tr xung dng Alarm LEDs (Cc
n LED cnh bo) ri lm nhe trn gii tr cc n LED ang sng.
Ln lt lm nh trn xa cc thng tin sau:

Events (Xa ht nhng nhiu lon c lu trong r le); Disturbance

records (Xa ht nhng bn ghi nhiu lon c lu trong r le); TRPPTRC1
(Reset li lnh ct ca r le u ra s 1); TRPPTRC2 (Reset li lnh ct ca r le
u ra s 2); SSCBR1 acc. energy (Xa tn hiu gim st iu kin ca my ct,
y l gim st ngun cp cho mch ng ct); SSCBR1 rem. life (Xa tn
hiu gim st iu kin ca my ct, y l gim st s ln ng ct t xa ca
my ct); SSCBR1 travel times (Xa tn hiu gim st iu kin ca my ct,
y l gim st tng s ln ng ct ca my ct); SSCBR1 spr. charge t (Xa
tn hiu gim st iu kin ca my ct, y l gim st h thng tch nng ca
my ct); CMMXU1 max. demands (Xa tn hiu kim tra dng in ca 1
trong 3 pha ln nht so vi dng nh mc ci t); Fault record (Xa ht nhng
bn ghi s c c lu trong r le); T1PTTR1 temperature (Xa cc thng
tin v bo v qu nhit 3 pha cho cp, my bin p phn phi hoc ng dy);.
3. Kim tra thng tin ci t:
a/ T s bin ca TI:
T mn hnh hin th mc nh, nhn phm hnh Menu (di phm Clear),
nhn phm hoc i n dng Configuation (Ci t cu hnh), nhn
v dng hoc n dng Analog Inputs (u vo tng t), nhn n
Current (3CT, CT) (my bin dng 3 pha hoc bin dng I0 c cp), nhn phm
ta c Secondary Current (Dng in th cp TI) thay i gi tr ny, ta
nhn phm
v dng phm hoc v phm thay i gi tr l cc s,
sau nhn chp nhn. Bng cch trn ta c th ln lt thay i cc gi tr
sau: Primary Current (Dng in s cp TI); Amplitude corr. A (Bin mc
nh cho dng in pha A); Amplitude corr. B (Bin mc nh cho dng in
pha B); Amplitude corr. C (Bin mc nh cho dng in pha C). Sau khi
thay i xong, ta nhn phm 1 vi ln quay ra, n khi r le thng bo
"Commit setting? Yes; No; Cancel" (Cam kt ci t? C; khng; thot ra), nu
bn mun nh thng tin thay i th nhn nhn chp nhn (khi ch Yes
mu en) hoc khng th dng phm chuyn mu en sang ch "No" ri nhn
chp nhn v "Cancel" thot ra.
b/ Gi tr ci t:
T mn hnh hin th mc nh, nhn phm hnh Menu (di phm Clear),
nhn phm hoc i n dng Setting (Ci t), nhn v dng
n dng Setting, nhn phm c dng 2 dng: dng trn l "Edit group: +
01" dng di "Active group = 1", lc ny bn nhn phm thay i cc gi
tr ci t cho Group 1 (Nhm 1). Ti dng Current Protection (bo v qu
dng) ta c th thay i cc gi tr ci t theo nh phiu chnh nh. Khi vo
trong th ta thy cc dng ch vit tt, ngha ca chng nh bng sau:
K hiu
INRPHAR
1

ngha
Xc nh s qu ti 3 pha ca my bin p. ( c chc
nng ny cn ci t trong phn a/ Bin mc nh cho
dng in pha A, B, C).

EFIPTOC1

Bo v qu dng chm t khng hng ct nhanh

EFHPTOC

Bo v qu dng chm t khng hng ngng cao 1

c thi gian

EFLPTOC

Bo v qu dng chm t khng hng ngng thp 1

c thi gian

EFLPTOC

Bo v qu dng chm t khng hng ngng thp 2

c thi gian

PHIPTOC1

Bo v qu dng 3 pha ct nhanh khng hng khng

thi gian

1
1
2

PHHPTOC

Bo v qu dng 3 pha khng hng mc cao th nht

PHHPTOC

Bo v qu dng 3 pha khng hng mc cao th hai

PHLPTOC

Bo v qu dng 3 pha khng hng mc thp

1
2
1
T1PTTR1

Bo v qu nhit 3 pha cho cp, my bin p phn phi

hoc ng dy.

NSPTOC1

Bo v qu dng th t nghch khng hng c thi

gian mc 1

NSPTOC2

Bo v qu dng th t nghch khng hng c thi

gian mc 2

PDNSPTO
C1

Bo v mt pha trong h thng 3 pha

Khi con tr dng no (chc nng bo v no) th ta c th chnh nh

c cc gi tr trong dng .
V d:
+ Thay i gi tr ci t ca bo v qu dng 3 pha ct nhanh khng
hng khng thi gian (k hiu PHIPTOC1) ta lm nh sau:
Nhn phm ta c "Operation = On" (chc nng lm vic = Kch hot),
nu mun b chc nng ny, ta nhn phm v dng cc phm mi tn thay
i n thnh Off, sau nhn chp nhn, dng phm chuyn sang gi
tr tip theo l "Num. of start phases = 1 out of 3" (S pha khi ng tc l khi
s c my pha th bo v khi ng), y cn c cc gi tr "2 out of 3" v "3
out of 3", sau khi chnh nh xong nhn
chp nhn, dng phm
chuyn sang thay i cc gi tr tip theo:
- Start value = 3,00xIN (Gi tr khi ng = 3,00xIN ngha l dng t cho
bo v ny bng 3 ln dng th cp ca TI);

- Start value mult = 1,00xIN (Gi tr khi ng a chc nng - Khng cn

n gi tr ny);
- Operate delay time = 500ms (Thi gian tr t cho bo v);
- Reset delay time = 20ms (Thi gian tr v t cho bo v);
+ Thay i gi tr ci t ca bo v qu dng 3 pha khng hng mc cao
th nht (k hiu PHHPTOC1) ta lm nh sau:
Cng nh trn nhng y c thm mt s gi tr khc na:
- Operating curve type (Dng c tnh lm vic), trong mc ny c cc
dng c tnh sau:
IEC Def.time (c tnh thi gian c lp theo tiu chun IEC);
IEC Ext. Inv (c tnh thi gian cc ph thuc theo tiu chun IEC);
IEC Very Inv (c tnh thi gian rt ph thuc theo tiu chun IEC);
IEC Norm. Inv (c tnh thi gian t ph thuc theo tiu chun IEC);
ANSI Def.time (c tnh thi gian c lp theo tiu chun ANSI);
ANSI Norm. Inv (c tnh thi gian t ph thuc theo tiu chun ANSI);
ANSI Ext. Inv (c tnh thi gian cc ph thuc theo tiu chun ANSI);
Programable (C th t mnh lp trnh c).
Ch :
- Cc loi r le qu dng in c thi gian th c 2 loi c tnh thi gian,
loi c c tnh thi gian c lp th thi gian lm vic ca bo v c chn
theo nguyn tc bc thang, tc l bo v cng t gn ngun th thi gian tc
ng cng ln. Loi c c tnh thi gian ph thuc th khi dng in s c cng
ln, thi gian tc ng ca bo v cng nh. Thng thng ta ch s dng c
tnh c lp m thi.
- IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission (y ban k thut ddienj
quc t);
- ANSI = American National Standards Institute (Vin tiu chun quc gia
Hoa K).