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IMFExecutiveBoardCompletesThirdECFReviewfor

Ghana,andApprovesUS$116.2MillionDisbursement
September29,2016
OnSeptember28,2016theExecutiveBoardoftheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)completedthe
thirdreviewofGhanaseconomicperformanceundertheprogramsupportedbyanExtendedCredit
Facility(ECF)arrangement.[1]CompletionofthereviewenablesthedisbursementofSDR83.025
million(aboutUS$116.2million),bringingtotaldisbursementsunderthearrangementtoSDR332.1
million(aboutUS$464.6million).
Duringthereview,adjustmentsweremadetotheprogramtoensurethatitremainsontrackandto
enhanceitsprospectsofsuccess.Inthiscontext,theExecutiveBoardalsograntedwaivers,including
forminordeviationsinafewprogramtargets.
GhanasthreeyeararrangementforSDR664.20million(aboutUS$918millionor180percentof
quotaatthetimeofapprovalofthearrangement)wasapprovedonApril3,2015(seePressRelease
No.15/159).Itaimstorestoredebtsustainabilityandmacroeconomicstabilityinthecountrytofoster
areturntohighgrowthandjobcreation,whileprotectingsocialspending.
FollowingtheExecutiveBoardsdiscussiononGhana,Mr.TaoZhang,ActingChairandDeputy
ManagingDirector,said:
ImplementationoftheECFsupportedprogrambytheGhanaianauthoritiescontinuestobebroadly
satisfactory,buttheeconomicoutlookremainschallenging.Therehasbeenprogressinstabilizing
themacroeconomicsituationandreducingfinancialimbalances,butfiscalrisksremainelevated.
Theauthoritiesarecontinuingtheirfiscalconsolidationprogramandaimtostrengthenpolicyand
reformimplementation.Furthereffortsareneededtoaddressrevenueshortfalls,whileexpenditure
controlmeasuresshouldbefullyenforcedtocontainthewagebillandothercurrentspending.The
governmentisprojectedtorunaprimarysurplusthisyear,which,alongwiththestabilityofthecedi,
shouldcontributetoamarkeddeclineinthedebttoGDPratio.Ongoingfiscalconsolidationand
implementationofthemediumtermdebtmanagementstrategywillbekeytofurtherreducing
domesticrefinancingrisksin2017.Theauthoritieswillneedtoremaincautiousinaccessingexternal
marketfinancingwithdueconsiderationtocostsanddebtsustainability.
Toensurethatthegainsfromfiscalconsolidationaresustainedoverthemediumterm,the
governmentneedstocontinueitseffortstoeffectivelyimplementawiderangeofambitiousreforms.
Theseincludemeasurestobroadenthetaxbaseandenhancetaxcompliance,strengthencontrolof
thewagebill,andenhancepublicfinancialmanagement(PFM).Inthisregard,therecentlyadopted
PFMlegislationisanimprovementoverpreviouslaws.StepstakentoaddressSOEsfinancial
problemsarewelcome,butmoreworkisneededtoreduceriskstotheeconomy,thefinancialsector,

andthegovernmentbudgetfromtheirunderperformance.
TheBankofGhana(BoG)shouldmaintainatightmonetarypolicystancetobringinflationbackto
target.RecentamendmentstotheBoGActhaveintroducedsomeimprovementstocentralbank
governance,butcontinuedscopeforcentralbankfinancingofthegovernmentandgovernment
influenceoncentralbankoperationsremainsignificantshortcomings.Theauthoritiescommittment
tomaintainingzeroBoGfinancingofthegovernmentundertheprogramandtointroducingadditional
amendmentstotheBoGActin2017arewelcome.
FullandtimelyimplementationoftheBoGsroadmapforthebankingsystemisessentialtoaddress
financialsectorrisks.Althoughtheadoptionofthetwonewbankingsectorlawsstrengthensthe
authoritiestoolkit,thenewlegislationwarrantsfurtherimprovementstoenabletheauthoritiesto
effectivelysafeguardfinancialstability.
[1]TheECFisalendingarrangementthatprovidessustainedprogramengagementoverthe
mediumtolongtermincaseofprotractedbalanceofpaymentsproblems.
IMFCommunicationsDepartment
MEDIARELATIONS

PRESSOFFICER:
Phone:+12026237100Email:MEDIA@IMF.org

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