PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

1D motion
s (m) u (m/s)
2
a (m/s )
t (s)

(m/s)
2
g (9.8 m/s )

v u at
1
s ut at 2
2
uv
s
t
2
v2 u 2 2as
1
s vt at 2
2

v u gt
1
s ut gt 2
2
uv
s
t
2
v 2 u 2 2 gs
1
s vt gt 2
2

s-t
v-t
a-t

s
V

v
a
-

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Force & Newtons Law

m (kg)
F (N)

(m/s2)

(9.8 m/s2)

F F1 F2

F F1 F2

F F12 F2 2 2F1F2 cos

tan

F2 sin
F1 F2 cos

1
1. 2 .
2

F ma

3
F = F
3

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

f N

g x re

ge rx

g x M x re

ge M e rx

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Equilibrium

F (N)
M (N.m)
2
g (9.8 m/s )

(m)

Fx 0

Fy 0

M FxL

M toun M tam

mg.x F . y

W
F
R
M . A.
r
W F
Eff
100%
Rr
M . A.

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Work & Energy

F (N)
W f (J)
P (W)

WF F (J)
(m)
E p (J)
EK (J)
E s
(J)

WF F .S cos

W f f .S cos

WF F S

W
t

P F.v

E p mgh

EK

1 2
mv
2

Es

1 2
kx
2

, F k .x

1
1
1
1
F .s mgh1 mv12 kx12 f .s mgh2 mv2 2 kx2 2
2
2
2
2

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Momentum

P (kg.m/s)
m (kg)
EK (J)

F
u

(N)
(m/s)

(s)
v (m/s)

:
:
:
:
:

P mv
P m(v u )

I F .t
F .t m(v u )

F t

( = )
m1u1 m2u2 m1v1 m2v2
:
:
m1u1 m2u2 m1 m2 v
(
)
m1u1 m2u2 m1v1 m2v2
:
u1 v1 u2 v2
:
( )

m1 m2 u m1v1 m2v2

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Curve Motion

Projectile Motion

u x u cos

u y u sin

sx u xt

1 2
gt
2
u y vy
s
t
2

v y u y gt

sy u yt

vy 2 uy 2 2gsy
1
s v y t gt 2
2

u sin
g
2u sin
tx
g

sy

u 2 sin 2
2g

sx

u 2 sin 2 2u 2 sin cos

g
g

x y :

ty

sy
sx

1
tan
4

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

Circle Motion

f

round
time

2 f

2
T

time
round

v R

1
f

ac

v2
2R
R

mv 2
Fc
m 2 R
R

v2 2 R

CD , ,
:
Rg
g
Rg
g

:
2 2
v
R
2
mv
T

:
R
2
mv
v2
T
sin

;
T
cos

mg
;
tan

:
R
Rg

T mg

mv 2
R
T mg cos

mv 2
R

T mg cos

mv 2
T mg
R

mv 2
R

mv 2
R

tan

v2
Rg

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

SHM Motion
SHM

K
m

2 f

T 2

2
T

m
K

vmax A

1
2

K
m

amax 2 A

vmax A2 x2

SHM

g
l

2 f

T 2

2
T

l
g

vmax A

10

1
2

g
l

amax 2 A

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

Rotation Motion

s R

v R

o t

ot t 2

a R

o
t
2

1
2

FR

I mR 2

F R I

W .

P .

L I .

ER

1 2
I
2

ETotal

1 2 1 2
I mv
2
2

11

2 o 2 2

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Wave

A (m)

(m)

( Hz )

T ( s )

v (m/s)

(Wave Velocity)
v

s
t

v f

(360 )x

(360 ) f t

y A sin(t )

2 f

sin 1 v1 1

sin 2 v2 2

(Critical Angle) 90
c
sin c v1 1

sin 90 v2 2

12

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

Antinode
S1P S2 P n

d sin n

Node
1

S1P S2 P n
2

d sin n
2

(Standing Wave)
f

nV
2L

13

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Sound

A (m)

(m)

v (m/s)

(w)

I (w/m )

( Hz )
2

(dB)

vt 331 0.6t

s
t

v f

sin 1 v1 1
T1

sin 2 v2 2
T2

Antinode
S1P S2 P n

d sin n

Node
1

S1P S2 P n
2

T ( s )

d sin n
2

14

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

f B f1 f2

(2n 1)v
4L

4L
(2n 1)

H 2n 1

O n 1

H n

O n 1

nv
2L

2L
n

P
A

I
12
10

P
4 R2

10log

P R
I2
% 2 . 1
I1
P1 R2

I2

I1

2 1 10log

P R 2
2 1 10log % 2 . 1
P1 R2

v vo
fo
. fs
v

v
s

Ma

vs
v

Ma

1
sin

vs
1

v sin
15

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Light

d (m)
I (cd)
f
R
m

(m)
E (Lux)
s
y

sin 1 v1 1 n2

sin 2 v2 2 n1

sin c

( Hz )
F (lm)
s
y
f

n2
n1

( )

s n2

s n1

s n2 cos 2

s n1 cos 1

s tan 2

s tan 1

x
n
L

d sin n

d sin n
2

x
1
n
L
2

d sin n
2

x
1
n
L
2

d sin n

16

x
n
L

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

R
2

1 1 1

f s s

s y s f
f

s
y
f
s f

1
1

f
d

1
1 1

f 25 d

E
cos
E0

I
cos 2
I0

tan

F
A

I
R2

17

n2
n1

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Solid

F ( N )

( N / m2 )
( m )
L ( m )
L ( m )

Y ( N / m2 )
A

F
A

L
L

18

F .L

A.L

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Fluid

( Pa , N / m2 )
( kg / m 3 )
( N / m )
P

( m3 )
F ( N )
Pa ( 1.013 105 Pa )

V

(Density)

m
V

(Gauge Pressure)

F
A

(Absolute Pressure)

Pg gh

P Pg Pa

U
Px

B ghB Pa

Py

A ghA Pa

Pgas Pa gh

Pgas Pa gh
19

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

Pa gh

F ghA

F gh Pa A

1
P1 P2 A
2

1
gH 2 L
2

F 1 gH Pa HL
2

1
1
gH 2 L

2
sin

F 1 gH Pa
2

20

HL

sin

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

(Hydraulic Press)

F W

a A

gh

F W

a A

W A.x

F a. y

(Buoyant Force)

FB V g

F 6 r v

(Flow Rate)
Q

V
t

Q Av

V1 V2

t1 t2

A1v1 A2v2

1
1
P1 v12 gh1 P2 v2 2 gh2
2
2

21

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Heat

C
c

J cal
J/K cal/K
J/g.K cal/g.K kJ/kg.K kcal/kg.K

X TF
C
F 32 K 273 R

TB TF 100
180
100
80

Q CT

Q mcT

Q mL

Q Q

22

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
GAS

( Pa , N / m2 )

( m3 )

n ( mol )

()

T ( K )

kB

( 1.38 1023 J / K )

( kg / m3 )

vrms ( m / s )

1 (kg) = x 1.66 x 1027 kg

Ek

(J)

R ( 8.31mol / J .K )

( kg )

() (J)

(J)

V ( m3 )

( K , oC )

(J)

PV nRT

PM RT

PV Nk BT

PV
PV
1 1
2 2
T1
T2

PV
PV
1 1
2 2
n1T1 n2T2

PV
PV
1 1
2 2
N1T1 N 2T2

P1
P
2
1T1 2T2

PV
PV
1 1
2 2
m1T1 m2T2

Ttotal

n1T1 n2T2 n 3T3 n4T4 ...

n1 n2 n3 n4 ...

Ptotal

PV
1 1 PV
2 2 P 3V3 PV
4 4 ...
V1 V2 V3 V4 ...

1
PV Nmv 2
3

PV

2
N Ek
3

Vrms
23

v12 v2 2 v32 v4 2 ...

N

PHYSICS
Vrms

Ek

PAT&QUOTA
3RT
M

Vrms

3
kBT
2

Ek

3k BT
m

Vrms

3P

3 PV
2 N

U N Ek

3
3
3
PV Nk BT nRT
2
2
2

W PV nRT

Q U W

Q ( )

Q +

( )

Q 0

()

U +

()

()

U 0

W +

W 0

24

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Electrostatics

(N)
9
2 2
K (9x10 N.m /C )
W (J)
F

E
C

(C)
R (m)
(N/C , V/m) V (V)
(F)
U (J)

KQ1Q2
R2

F qE

KQ
R2

KQ
R

V Ed

E p qV

WA B q (VB VA )

Q1 , Q2
C

Q
V

Q1

r1 Q1 Q2
r1 r1

1
1
1 Q2
2
U QV CV
2
2
2 C

25

Q2

r2 Q1 Q2
r1 r1

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

26

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Direct Current

(V)
Q (C)
W (J)
P (W)
V

( )
I (A)
n ()
e (1.6x10-19 C)
2
( /m) A (m )
3
N (/m )
R

Q
t

ne
t

I evAN

L
R
A

V IR

R2 2 L2 A1
. .
R1 1 L1 A2

R2 L2

R1 L1
R2 r1

R1 r2

R2 2 L2 r1
. .
R1 1 L1 r2

W ItV
V2
W
t
R
W I 2 Rt

P
Unit
.hr
1000

27

W
t
P IV
P

V2
P
R
P I 2R

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

1.

2.

E I (R r)

Kirchofts Law
E ( IR)

I G RG I S RS

IG RG I IG RS

V IG RG RS
28

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Electromagnetic

= (weber)
F =
I (A)
2
A (m )

= (,T)
v = (m/s)
q (C)
n () e (V)

N M

BA cos

F qvB sin

mv sin
qB

2 x10 I
B
7

F IlB sin

29

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

M BINA cos

E BLv

E2 N 2 I1

, P1 P2
E1 N1 I 2

E e
Rr

E2 N 2

, %P1 P2 , %I1V1 I 2V2

E1 N1

30

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Alternating Current

Vm (V)

Vrms (V)

I m ( A)

I rms (A)

( ) X C ( )
X L ( ) Z ( )
(W)
P
(Root Mean Square) ( )
R

I rms

Im
2

Vrms

Vm im .R
Vrms irms .R

iR im sin t

VR Vm sin t

31

Vm
2

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

Vm im . X C
Vrms irms . X C
(XC

1
)
C

iC im sin t

VC Vm sin t 90o

Vm im . X L
Vrms irms . X L
( X L L)

iL im sin t

VL Vm sin t 90o

32

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

RCL
1.iR iC iL itotal
2.Z R 2 X L X C
3.V VR 2 VL VC

4.V itotal .Z

RCL
1.VR VC VL Vtotal

1
2.
Z

1 1
1

R2 X C X C

3.i iR 2 iC iL

4.V itotal .Z

Pmax I m Vm cos

Pmax I m 2 .R

cos

Pav I rmsVrms cos

Pmax I rms 2 .R

Pmax

33

R
Z

1 2
Im .R
2

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Atom Physics

= (,T)
v = (m/s)
-34
h = (6.64x10 )
E = (N/C)
B

= (N)
n ()
(J , eV)
W
F

q
v

m BR

E
B

qE mg

neE mg

En

13.6eV
n2

E eV

1240

nm

ni n f 1

ni n f 2

ni n f 3

ni n f 4

ni n f 5

34

q
I
f

(C)
(A)
(Hz)

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA

E W Ek

1
hf W J mv 2
2

Eev Wev Vs

1240

nm

1
hf hf o mv 2
2

W ev Vs

h
mv

35

PHYSICS

PAT&QUOTA
Nuclear Physics

= ()

= (m/s)

T1

m =

24

10

00

: > >
: > >

X a, b Y

d
c

X ef a hgY ijb

0.693
T1

A N

A A0 .et

N N 0 .e t

m m0 .e t

N 1 T1 2

N0 2

A 1 T1 2

A0 2

m 1 T1 2

m0 2

E m 931

MeV

36