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Project Cash Flow

3,500,000

3,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

500,000

Sep-00

Aug-00

Jul-00

Jun-00

May-00

Apr-00

Mar-00

Feb-00

Jan-00

Dec-99

Nov-99

Oct-99

Sep-99

Aug-99

Jul-99

Jun-99

May-99

Apr-99

Mar-99

Feb-99

0
Jan-99

Investor and Developer Cash

1,500,000

(500,000)

(1,000,000)

Minority's Cash Stream


(1,500,000)

Developer's Cash Stream


Project's Cash Stream

(2,000,000)

Example.xls-G_Cash 7/3/99 9:17 AM

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 1

Tomas Ridge
Financial
Summary
Income Statement
Average Price
Gross Margin
Pre-Minority Interest Margin

$131,050
32.3%
22.4%

Accounting Ratios
Debt / Equity
Asset Turnover (Revenue)
Inventory Turnover (COS)
Return On Average Assets
Return On Maximum Assets
Return on Average Equity
Return on Maximum Equity

1.7 : 1
4.88
3.72
109%
60%
295%
144%

Project Statistics
Project life (Months)
First Month of Project
Month Land Development Start
Month Construction Start
Month Sales Begin
First Closings
Last Closings

19
Jan-99
Mar-99
Jun-99
Aug-99
Oct-99
Sep-00

Return on Equity (IRR Method)


Project Net Present Value (35.0%)
Project
Minority
Developer

$1,557,237
145.7%
93.7%
357.8%

Financial
Cost of Debt
Maximum Acquisition Loan Outstanding
Maximum Development Loan Outstanding
Maximum Construction Loan Outstanding
Maximum Outstanding Loans
Maximum Loan Commitment

$704,195
$1,372,334
$2,055,956
$4,171,475

Maximum Equity Requirement


Project
Date of Project's Requirement
Minority
Developer
Date of Developer's Requirement

$1,285,982
Jul-99
$1,125,000
$160,982
Jul-99

26.4%

Notes:
(1) All Profit ratios are derived from Pre-Minority Income, Not Net Income.
(2) Ratios on this sheet represent annualized results through the life of the project.
(3) for explanations of calculations, please see manual

Example.xls-Finance 7/3/99 9:17 AM

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 2

Tomas Ridge
Statement of Income

Overall Project Result


Total

Number of Closings
Square Footage
Sales Revenue
Base Sales Price
View & Lot Premiums
Option Upgrades
Total Sales Revenue
Cost of Sales
Land Cost
Development Costs
Development Fees & Permits
Construction Costs - Base
Construction Costs - Options
Construction Fees & Permits
Interim Finance - Land
Interim Finance - Development
Interim Finance - Construction
Model Amortizables
Total Cost of Sales
Gross Profit
Selling & Closing Costs
Sales Commissions - In House
Sales Commissions - Co-Op
Incentives
Permanent Loan Origination
Permanent Loan Discounts
Seller's Closing Costs
Cooperative Marketing
Warranty Reserve
Total Selling & Closing Costs
Marginal Contribution
Project Overheads
Media Expense
Model Operation Costs
Development Overheads
Construction Overheads
Total Project Overheads
Project Income Before Minority
Minority Interest - Preferred Return
Minority Interest - Profit Share
Project Income
General & Administrative (Expense)
Project Pre-Tax Profit

Example.xls-Profit 7/3/99 9:17 AM

per Unit

$/SqFt

100
188,750

1,888

13,105,000

131,050

100.0%

69.43

13,105,000

131,050

100.0%

69.43

1,075,000
1,650,610
38,500
5,379,480

10,750
16,506
385
53,795

8.2%
12.6%
0.3%
41.0%

5.70
8.74
0.20
28.50

180,000

1,800

1.4%

0.95

94,981
309,757
145,200
8,873,528
4,231,472

950
3,098
1,452
88,735
42,315

0.7%
2.4%
1.1%
67.7%
32.3%

0.50
1.64
0.77
47.01
22.42

196,575
327,625

1,966
3,276

1.5%
2.5%

1.04
1.74

131,050

1,311

1.0%

0.69

131,050

1,311

1.0%

0.69

65,525
851,825
3,379,647

655
8,518
33,796

0.5%
6.5%
25.8%

0.35
4.51
17.91

88,000
88,000

880
880

0.7%
0.7%

0.47
0.47

267,000
443,000
2,936,647

2,670
4,430
29,366

2.0%
3.4%
22.4%

1.41
2.35
15.56

(1,468,323)
1,468,323

(14,683)
14,683

-11.2%
11.2%

(7.78)
7.78

1,468,323

14,683

11.2%

7.78

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 3

Tomas Ridge
TOTAL
Cash Flow Projection
100 # Houses Closed
# Lots Closed
Housing Revenue
$13,105,000
Base Price
Options
Lot Premiums
Land Sales
$13,105,000
Total Revenue
Costs at Closing
Incentives
(131,050)
Permanent Loan Origination
Permanent Loan Discount
(131,050)
Seller Closing Costs
(196,575)
Commissions - In-House
(327,625)
Commissions - Co-Op
CoOperative Marketing
(65,525)
Warranty Reserve
Kicker and Deferred Land Pmts
12,253,175 Net Revenue
(8,571,487)
Contruction Loan Payoff
Development Loan Payoff
Acquisition Loan Payoff
Developer Management (G&A)
Minority Management Fee
(50,000)
Customer Deposits
3,631,688 Net Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable Relief
429,958
Developer Loans & Equity
(1,125,000)
Minority Equity
$2,936,647 Periodic Cash Flow
Project Cash Position

Jan-99

Feb-99

(38,500)

(38,500)
(38,500)

(38,500)

Investor Cash Flow


Equity (Contribution)
Return of Capital
Preferred Return
1,468,323
Profit Share
1,468,323
Net Cash Flow
Investor Cash Position

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:18 AM

Apr-99

23,500
(625,000)

(1,125,000)
1,125,000

Developer Cash Position

Mar-99

(601,500)
(640,000)

May-99

(60,000)

(640,000)

(38,500)

(24,009)
(500,000)

Jul-99

(61,972)

(60,000)
(524,009)
(61,972)
(700,000) (1,224,009) (1,285,982)

(625,000)

(38,500)

Jun-99

Aug-99

5,755

Sep-99

35,007

5,755
35,007
(1,280,226) (1,245,219)

Oct-99
4

Nov-99
9

524,200

1,179,450

524,200

1,179,450

(5,242)

(11,795)

(5,242)
(7,863)
(13,105)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(2,621)

(5,897)

490,127
(336,708)

1,102,786
(757,592)

(2,000)
151,419

(4,500)
340,694

144,791

11,825

296,210
(949,009)

352,519
(596,490)

45,000

101,250

(500,000)

(625,000)
(625,000)

(625,000)

(15,000)

(15,000)

(500,000)
(625,000) (1,125,000) (1,125,000)
(75,000)

(99,009)

(160,982)

46,253
91,253
(1,125,000) (1,125,000) (1,033,747)
(155,226)

(120,219)

84,738

125,635
226,885
(806,863)
210,373

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 4

Tomas Ridge
TOTAL
Cash Flow Projection
100 # Houses Closed
# Lots Closed
Housing Revenue
$13,105,000
Base Price
Options
Lot Premiums
Land Sales
$13,105,000
Total Revenue
Costs at Closing
Incentives
(131,050)
Permanent Loan Origination
Permanent Loan Discount
(131,050)
Seller Closing Costs
(196,575)
Commissions - In-House
(327,625)
Commissions - Co-Op
CoOperative Marketing
(65,525)
Warranty Reserve
Kicker and Deferred Land Pmts
12,253,175 Net Revenue
(8,571,487)
Contruction Loan Payoff
Development Loan Payoff
Acquisition Loan Payoff
Developer Management (G&A)
Minority Management Fee
(50,000)
Customer Deposits
3,631,688 Net Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable Relief
429,958
Developer Loans & Equity
(1,125,000)
Minority Equity
$2,936,647 Periodic Cash Flow
Project Cash Position
Investor Cash Flow
Equity (Contribution)
Return of Capital
Preferred Return
1,468,323
Profit Share
1,468,323
Net Cash Flow
Investor Cash Position

(1,125,000)
1,125,000

Developer Cash Position

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:18 AM

Dec-99
9

Jan-00
9

Feb-00
9

Mar-00
9

Apr-00
9

May-00
9

Jun-00
9

Jul-00
9

Aug-00
7

Sep-00
8

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

917,350

1,048,400

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

1,179,450

917,350

1,048,400

(11,795)

(11,795)

(11,795)

(11,795)

(11,795)

(11,795)

(11,795)

(11,795)

(9,174)

(10,484)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(11,795)
(17,692)
(29,486)

(9,174)
(13,760)
(22,934)

(10,484)
(15,726)
(26,210)

(5,897)

(5,897)

(5,897)

(5,897)

(5,897)

(5,897)

(5,897)

(5,897)

(4,587)

(5,242)

1,102,786
(757,592)

1,102,786
(757,592)

1,102,786
(757,592)

1,102,786
(757,592)

1,102,786
(757,592)

1,102,786
(757,592)

1,102,786
(757,592)

1,102,786
(757,592)

857,722
(589,238)

980,254
(827,213)

(4,500)
340,694

(4,500)
340,694

(4,500)
340,694

(4,500)
340,694

(4,500)
340,694

(4,500)
340,694

(4,500)
340,694

(4,500)
340,694

(3,500)
264,984

(4,000)
149,041

11,825

11,825

11,825

11,825

11,825

178,859

184,149

12,443

(41,016)

352,519
(243,971)

352,519
108,548

352,519
461,067

352,519
813,586

352,519
1,166,105

519,553
1,685,658

524,843
2,210,501

353,137
2,563,638

223,969
2,787,606

149,041
2,936,647

101,250

101,250

101,250

101,250

101,250

101,250

101,250

101,250

78,750

90,000

125,635
226,885
(579,978)

125,635
226,885
(353,093)

125,635
226,885
(126,209)

125,635
226,885
100,676

125,635
226,885
327,560

170,677
271,927
599,487

132,069
233,319
832,806

125,943
227,193
1,059,999

72,609
151,359
1,211,358

166,965
256,965
1,468,323

336,007

461,642

587,276

712,911

838,545

1,086,171

1,377,695

1,503,639

1,576,248

1,468,323

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 5

Tomas Ridge

Source and Use of Funds


Total

Jan-99

$1,075,000

1,677,126
4,365
42,000
52,981
5,379,480
7,619
141,404
168,354
180,000
88,000
88,000
145,200
267,000

$9,316,528
(429,958)
1,125,000
1,776,472
6,795,014
50,000

$9,316,528

Funding Requirements
Land Cost
Land Option Payments
Acquisition Loan Interest & Fees
Development Costs
Development Supervision & Indirect
Development Property Taxes
Development Loan Fee
Development Interest
Development Contractor Fee
Construction Costs - Base
Construction Costs - Options
Construction Property Taxes
Construction Loan Interest
Construction Loan Fee
Fees and Permits
Const. Contractor Fee
Model Operation Costs
Advertising
Model Upgrade Costs
Construction Indirects & Supervision
Estimate to Complete - Land
Estimate to Complete - Development
Estimate to Complete - Construction
Total Costs
Funding Sources
Developer Loans & Equity
Minority Equity
Acquisition Loan
Development Loan
Construction Loan
Customer Deposit
Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses
Total Funding

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:18 AM

Feb-99

Mar-99

Apr-99

May-99

575000

38,500

Jul-99

Aug-99

Sep-99

Oct-99

Nov-99

500000

16,500

61,011

91,516

168,527

354,178

73,685

140,308

299,345

80,593

302
13,860

302

302

532

478

314

1,202

3,747

6,455

423
14,700
5,462

369

634

586
13,440
2,055

5,204

6,267

24,208

96,831

193,661

355,046

484,153

58

234

5,051
5,400

15,152
16,200

409
947
15,152
16,200

585
4,030
15,152
16,200

682
8,722
15,152
16,200

682
12,580
15,152
16,200

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

16,500

16,500

40,000
25,000

38,500

670,662

38,500

(23,500)
625,000

38,500

Jun-99

13,500

30,000
16,500

16,500

8,000
8,000
30,200
16,500

153,020

708,617

460,750

226,656

453,220

733,218

648,440

60,000

24,009
500,000

61,972

(35,007)

(144,791)

(11,825)

60,000

61,947

(5,755)

69,162

61,947

93,020

184,608

358,457
40,321

80,618
147,294
4,500

160,893
322,835
4,500

304,917
568,592
4,500

87,174
568,592
4,500

670,662

61,947

153,020

708,617

460,750

226,656

453,220

733,218

648,440

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 6

Tomas Ridge

Source and Use of Funds


Total

Dec-99

$1,075,000

1,677,126
4,365
42,000
52,981
5,379,480
7,619
141,404
168,354
180,000
88,000
88,000
145,200
267,000

$9,316,528
(429,958)
1,125,000
1,776,472
6,795,014
50,000

$9,316,528

Funding Requirements
Land Cost
Land Option Payments
Acquisition Loan Interest & Fees
Development Costs
Development Supervision & Indirect
Development Property Taxes
Development Loan Fee
Development Interest
Development Contractor Fee
Construction Costs - Base
Construction Costs - Options
Construction Property Taxes
Construction Loan Interest
Construction Loan Fee
Fees and Permits
Const. Contractor Fee
Model Operation Costs
Advertising
Model Upgrade Costs
Construction Indirects & Supervision
Estimate to Complete - Land
Estimate to Complete - Development
Estimate to Complete - Construction
Total Costs
Funding Sources
Developer Loans & Equity
Minority Equity
Acquisition Loan
Development Loan
Construction Loan
Customer Deposit
Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses
Total Funding

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:18 AM

Jan-00

Feb-00

Mar-00

Apr-00

May-00

Jun-00

(16,000)

Jul-00

Aug-00

Sep-00

134,321

252,143

(17,500)

260

206

151

97

42

5,333

4,883

5,509

3,828

2,131

272

484,153

484,153

484,153

484,153

484,153

484,153

468,015

395,392

306,630

150,625

682
12,580
15,152
16,200

682
12,580
15,152
16,200

682
12,580
15,152
16,200

682
12,580
15,152
16,200

682
12,580
15,152
16,200

643
12,580
11,785
12,600

468
12,580

292
11,948

156
8,946

6,173

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

8,000
8,000

16,500

16,500

16,500

16,500

16,500

15,500

12,000

12,000

12,000

(15,000)
12,000

701,181

818,498

566,926

565,191

547,441

553,533

509,062

418,132

327,732

153,798

(11,825)

(11,825)

(11,825)

(11,825)

(11,825)

(178,859)

(184,149)

(12,443)

41,016

139,914
568,592
4,500

257,231
568,592
4,500

5,660
568,592
4,500

3,925
568,592
4,500

(13,826)
568,592
4,500

272
727,620
4,500

688,711
4,500

(17,500)
447,575
500

286,717

153,798

701,181

818,498

566,926

565,191

547,441

553,533

509,062

418,132

327,732

153,798

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 7

Tomas Ridge
TOTAL
Absorption Schedule
100 Raw Lot Purchase
100 Development Starts
100 Development Finish
Finished Lot Sales
100 Housing Starts
100 Net Sales
100 House Q.C.'s
100 House Closings
Cumulative Activity
Raw Lot Purchase
Development Starts
Development Finish
Finished Lot Sales
Housing Starts
Net Sales
House Q.C.'s
House Closings

Jan-99

Feb-99

Mar-99
50
33

50
33

Apr-99

50
33

May-99

50
33

Jun-99
50
32
33

Jul-99

Aug-99

Sep-99

Oct-99

Nov-99

35
32

9
9

9
9
3

9
9
9
4

9
9
9
9

100
65
33

100
65
33

100
65
33

100
100
65

100
100
65

100
100
65

12

21
9

30
18
3

39
27
12
4

48
36
21
13

Inventory Schedule
Raw Lots
Lots Under Development
Finished Lots
Reserved Lots
Total Lot Inventory
Houses In-Progress
Finished House Inventory
Total House Inventory
Spec Inventory
Sold, Not Started
Total Backlog

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:18 AM

17
33

17
33

17
33

35
32
30

35
32
21

35
32
12

35
35

35
26

35
17

50

50

50

97

88

79

70

61

52

12

21

12

21

27
3
30

27
8
35

27
8
35

12

17
5
9

17
5
18

17
5
23

17
5
23

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 8

Tomas Ridge
TOTAL
Absorption Schedule
100 Raw Lot Purchase
100 Development Starts
100 Development Finish
Finished Lot Sales
100 Housing Starts
100 Net Sales
100 House Q.C.'s
100 House Closings
Cumulative Activity
Raw Lot Purchase
Development Starts
Development Finish
Finished Lot Sales
Housing Starts
Net Sales
House Q.C.'s
House Closings

Dec-99

Jan-00

Feb-00

Mar-00

Apr-00

May-00

Jun-00

Jul-00

Aug-00

Sep-00

35
9
9
9
9

9
9
9
9

9
9
9
9

9
9
9
9

9
9
9
9

7
9
9
9

9
9
9

1
9
9

7
7

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

100
100
100

57
45
30
22

66
54
39
31

75
63
48
40

84
72
57
49

93
81
66
58

100
90
75
67

100
99
84
76

100
100
93
85

100
100
100
92

100
100
100
100

Raw Lots
Lots Under Development
Finished Lots
Reserved Lots
Total Lot Inventory

43

34

25

16

43

34

25

16

Houses In-Progress
Finished House Inventory
Total House Inventory

27
8
35

27
8
35

27
8
35

27
8
35

27
8
35

25
8
33

16
8
24

7
8
15

8
8

Spec Inventory
Sold, Not Started
Total Backlog

17
5
23

17
5
23

17
5
23

17
5
23

17
5
23

10

23

23

15

Inventory Schedule

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:18 AM

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Page 9

TOTAL
1,681,491
52,981
42,000
1,776,472

1,776,472

(1,776,472)

TOTAL
5,567,098
588,200
141,404
168,354
6,465,056
(50,000)

6,415,056
1,776,472
8,191,528
(8,571,487)
(379,958)
379,958
(0)

Tomas Ridge
11.00% Interest rate
100.0% Release price
Development Loan
Tomas Ridge
Development Cost
Development Fees
Interest
Loan Fees
Development Supervision & Indirect
Total Cost
Borrower Equity
Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable
Development Loan Advances
Acquisition Loan Payoffs
Lot Sale Payoffs
Paydowns
Adj. Loan Balance
Additional Equity
Outstanding Loan Balance

11.00% Interest rate


100.0% Release price
Construction Loan
Tomas Ridge
Construction Cost
Overhead
Development Cost
Interest
Loan Fees
Total Cost
Borrower Equity
Customer Deposits
Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable
Construction Advances
Development Loan Payoffs
Total Advances
Payoffs
Adj. Loan Balance
Additional Equity
Outstanding Loan Balance

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:19 AM

Jan-99
38,500

Feb-99

Mar-99
16,802

Apr-99
61,313

May-99
91,819

Jun-99
169,114

634

1,202

2,055
13,440

13,860

Jul-99
354,710

Aug-99
74,162

Sep-99
140,731

Oct-99
299,713

Nov-99
80,907

3,747

6,455

5,462
14,700

5,204

6,267

38,500

30,662

61,947

93,020

184,608

358,457

80,618

160,893

304,917

87,174

38,500

30,662

61,947

93,020

184,608

358,457

80,618

160,893

304,917

87,174

38,500
(38,500)

30,662
38,500
69,162
17.0%

131,109

224,130

408,738

(63,000)
704,195

(189,000)
595,812

(189,000)
567,705

(189,000)
683,622

(189,000)
581,796

131,109
27.9%

224,130
39.9%

408,738
41.3%

704,195
64.5%

595,812
65.1%

567,705
48.2%

683,622
55.7%

581,796
55.0%

Apr-99

May-99
60,000

Jun-99
5,458
13,500

Jul-99
40,641
46,500

Aug-99
113,440
16,500

Sep-99
210,446
62,700

Oct-99
371,928
32,500

Nov-99
501,035
32,500

60,000

5,051
24,009

947
15,152
146,039

4,030
15,152
292,327

8,722
15,152
428,301

12,580
15,152
561,267

Jan-99

Feb-99

Mar-99
65,000

65,000

15,152
102,293

(4,500)

65,000

60,000

24,009

65,000

60,000

24,009

65,000
(65,000)

60,000
(60,000)

24,009
(24,009)

(4,500)

102,293
63,000
165,293

141,539
189,000
330,539

287,827
189,000
476,827

165,293
(61,972)
103,321
22.3%

433,860
5,755
439,615
50.8%

916,442
35,007
951,449
69.5%

(4,500)

(4,500)

423,801
189,000
612,801
(336,708)
1,227,543
144,791
1,372,334
81.8%

556,767
189,000
745,767
(757,592)
1,360,509
11,825
1,372,334
82.2%

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Page 10

TOTAL
1,681,491
52,981
42,000
1,776,472

1,776,472

(1,776,472)

TOTAL
5,567,098
588,200
141,404
168,354
6,465,056
(50,000)

6,415,056
1,776,472
8,191,528
(8,571,487)
(379,958)
379,958
(0)

Tomas Ridge
11.00% Interest rate
100.0% Release price
Development Loan
Tomas Ridge
Development Cost
Development Fees
Interest
Loan Fees
Development Supervision & Indirect
Total Cost
Borrower Equity
Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable
Development Loan Advances
Acquisition Loan Payoffs
Lot Sale Payoffs
Paydowns
Adj. Loan Balance
Additional Equity
Outstanding Loan Balance

11.00% Interest rate


100.0% Release price
Construction Loan
Tomas Ridge
Construction Cost
Overhead
Development Cost
Interest
Loan Fees
Total Cost
Borrower Equity
Customer Deposits
Closing Proceeds
Accounts Payable
Construction Advances
Development Loan Payoffs
Total Advances
Payoffs
Adj. Loan Balance
Additional Equity
Outstanding Loan Balance

Example.xls-Cash Model 7/3/99 9:19 AM

Dec-99
134,581

Jan-00
252,348

Feb-00
151

Mar-00
97

Apr-00
(15,958)

May-00

Jun-00

Jul-00
(17,500)

Aug-00

Sep-00

Aug-00
306,786
12,000

Sep-00
150,625
(3,000)

5,333

4,883

5,509

3,828

2,131

272

139,914

257,231

5,660

3,925

(13,826)

272

(17,500)

139,914

257,231

5,660

3,925

(13,826)

272

(17,500)

(189,000)
532,710

(189,000)
600,942

(189,000)
417,602

(189,000)
232,526

(189,000)
29,700

532,710
56.6%

600,942
62.8%

417,602
59.1%

232,526
51.2%

29,700
14.9%

Dec-99
501,035
32,500

Jan-00
501,035
32,500

Feb-00
501,035
32,500

Mar-00
501,035
32,500

Apr-00
501,035
32,500

May-00
497,396
31,500

Jun-00
468,482
28,000

Jul-00
395,684
28,000

12,580
15,152
561,267

12,580
15,152
561,267

12,580
15,152
561,267

12,580
15,152
561,267

12,580
15,152
561,267

12,580
11,785
553,261

12,580

11,948

8,946

6,173

509,062

435,632

327,732

153,798

327,732

153,798

327,732
(589,238)
714,431
(41,016)
673,415
122.3%

153,798
(827,213)

(29,972)

(4,500)

(4,500)

(4,500)

(4,500)

(4,500)

(4,500)

556,767
189,000
745,767
(757,592)
1,360,509
11,825
1,372,334
82.5%

556,767
189,000
745,767
(757,592)
1,360,509
11,825
1,372,334
82.9%

556,767
189,000
745,767
(757,592)
1,360,509
11,825
1,372,334
83.3%

556,767
189,000
745,767
(757,592)
1,360,509
11,825
1,372,334
83.7%

556,767
189,000
745,767
(757,592)
1,360,509
11,825
1,372,334
84.1%

548,761
29,972
578,733
(757,592)
1,193,475
178,859
1,372,334
88.0%

17,500

(4,500)

504,562
504,562
(757,592)
1,119,304
184,149
1,303,453
104.9%

(500)

435,132
(17,500)
417,632
(757,592)
963,494
12,443
975,936
114.4%

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Page 11

Tomas Ridge
Gross Profit Analysis (by Plan)
and Mix
Plan
Sq. Ft.
1,450
1,700
1,950
2,250
W.Avg.
Options
Lot Prem

Sales Price
Unit
per Sq.'
109,900
75.79
118,900
69.94
129,900
66.62
154,900
68.84

Hard Costs
47,589
53,737
52,358
58,860

Construction Cost / Lot


Fees
% of Rev
1,500
44.7%
1,500
46.5%
1,500
41.5%
2,500
39.6%

per Sq.'
32.82
31.61
26.85
26.16

Gross Profit
Amount
%
33,019 30.0%
33,595 28.3%
43,193 33.3%
54,368 35.1%

Mix
18
25
27
30

Total
Sq. Ft.
26,100
42,500
52,650
67,500

Revenue
1,978,200
2,972,500
3,507,300
4,647,000

Total
Hard Cost
856,602
1,343,425
1,413,653
1,765,800

Fees
27,000
37,500
40,500
75,000

131,050

69.43

53,795

1,800

42.4%

28.50

42,315

32.3% 100

188,750

13,105,000

5,379,480

180,000

131,050

69.43

53,795

1,800

42.4%

28.50

42,315

32.3%

188,750

13,105,000

5,379,480

180,000

Example.xls-Mix 7/3/99 9:19 AM

100

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Page 12

Tomas Ridge
Profit by Plan
(Including Lot Premiums and Option Sales)
Plan
Type
1,450
1,700
1,950
2,250
Total

Base
109,900
118,900
129,900
154,900

Revenue
Lot Prem Option

13,105,000

Total
109,900
118,900
129,900
154,900

Fin. Lot
23,180
25,078
27,399
32,672

Const.
47,589
53,737
52,358
58,860

13,105,000

2,764,110

5,379,480

Cost of Sales
Fees
Finance Model A.
1,500
3,394
1,218
1,500
3,672
1,317
1,500
4,012
1,439
2,500
4,784
1,716
180,000

404,739

145,200

Total
76,881
85,305
86,707
100,532
8,873,528

Gross Profit
Selling
Project G&A and
%
Amount
%
& Closing Overheads Other
70.0% 33,019 30.0%
7,144
4,430
71.7% 33,595 28.3%
7,729
4,430
66.7% 43,193 33.3%
8,444
4,430
64.9% 54,368 35.1% 10,069
4,430
67.7%

4,231,472

32.3%

851,825

443,000

Pre-Tax Profit
Amount
%
21,446 19.5%
21,437 18.0%
30,319 23.3%
39,870 25.7%
2,936,647

22.4%

* The above report disregards minority interests.

Example.xls-Mix 7/3/99 9:19 AM

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Page 13

Tomas Ridge
Fiscal Year Ending
Statement of Income
Number of Closings
Square Footage

Mar-99

Jun-99

Sep-99

per Unit

$/SqFt

Mar-00
27
50,963

Jun-00
27
50,963

22
41,525

1,888

2,883,100

2,883,100

131,050

100.0%

69.43

3,538,350

3,538,350

2,883,100

2,883,100

131,050

100.0%

69.43

3,538,350

236,500
363,134
8,470
1,183,485

236,500
363,134
8,470
1,183,485

10,750
16,506
385
53,795

8.2%
12.6%
0.3%
41.0%

5.70
8.74
0.20
28.50

39,600

39,600

1,800

1.4%

20,896
68,147
31,944
1,952,176
930,924

20,896
68,147
31,944
1,952,176
930,924

950
3,098
1,452
88,735
42,315

43,247
72,078

43,247
72,078

28,831

Sep-00
24
45,300

Dec-00

2000

per Unit

$/SqFt

1,888

3,145,200

10,221,900

131,050

354.5%

69.43

3,538,350

3,145,200

10,221,900

131,050

354.5%

69.43

290,250
445,665
10,395
1,452,459

290,250
445,665
10,395
1,452,459

258,000
396,146
9,240
1,291,075

838,500
1,287,476
30,030
4,195,994

10,750
16,506
385
53,795

29.1%
44.7%
1.0%
145.5%

5.70
8.74
0.20
28.50

0.95

48,600

48,600

43,200

140,400

1,800

4.9%

0.95

0.7%
2.4%
1.1%
67.7%
32.3%

0.50
1.64
0.77
47.01
22.42

25,645
83,635
39,204
2,395,853
1,142,497

25,645
83,635
39,204
2,395,853
1,142,497

22,795
74,342
34,848
2,129,647
1,015,553

74,085
241,611
113,256
6,921,352
3,300,548

950
3,098
1,452
88,735
42,315

2.6%
8.4%
3.9%
240.1%
114.5%

0.50
1.64
0.77
47.01
22.42

1,966
3,276

1.5%
2.5%

1.04
1.74

53,075
88,459

53,075
88,459

47,178
78,630

153,329
255,548

1,966
3,276

5.3%
8.9%

1.04
1.74

28,831

1,311

1.0%

0.69

35,384

35,384

31,452

102,219

1,311

3.5%

0.69

28,831

28,831

1,311

1.0%

0.69

35,384

35,384

31,452

102,219

1,311

3.5%

0.69

14,416
187,402
743,522

14,416
187,402
743,522

655
8,518
33,796

0.5%
6.5%
25.8%

0.35
4.51
17.91

17,692
229,993
912,505

17,692
229,993
912,505

15,726
204,438
811,115

51,110
664,424
2,636,125

655
8,518
33,796

1.8%
23.0%
91.4%

0.35
4.51
17.91

8,000
8,000

24,000
24,000

32,000
32,000

1,455
1,455

1.1%
1.1%

0.77
0.77

24,000
24,000

24,000
24,000

8,000
8,000

56,000
56,000

718
718

1.9%
1.9%

0.38
0.38

16,000
(16,000)

58,740
106,740
636,782

58,740
122,740
620,782

2,670
5,579
28,217

2.0%
4.3%
21.5%

1.41
2.96
14.95

72,090
120,090
792,415

72,090
120,090
792,415

64,080
80,080
731,035

208,260
320,260
2,315,865

2,670
4,106
29,691

7.2%
11.1%
80.3%

1.41
2.18
15.73

8,000
(8,000)

(318,391)
318,391

(310,391)
310,391

(14,109)
14,109

-10.8%
10.8%

(7.47)
7.47

(396,207)
396,207

(396,207)
396,207

(365,518)
365,518

(1,157,932)
1,157,932

(14,845)
14,845

-40.2%
40.2%

(7.87)
7.87

(8,000)

318,391

310,391

14,109

10.8%

7.47

396,207

396,207

365,518

1,157,932

14,845

40.2%

7.87

Selling & Closing Costs


Commissions - In-House
Commissions - Co-Op
Incentives
Permanent Loan Origination
Permanent Loan Discounts
Seller's Closing Costs
CoOperative Marketing
Warranty Reserve
Total Selling & Closing Costs
Marginal Contribution

Example.xls-FYE Profit 7/3/99 9:19 AM

1999

78
147,225

Sales Revenue
Base Sales Price
View & Lot Premiums
Option Revenue
Total Sales Revenue
Cost Of Sales
Land Cost
Development Costs
Development Fees & Permits
Construction Costs - Base
Construction Costs - Option
Construction Fees & Permits
Interim Finance - Acquisition
Interim Finance - Development
Interim Finance - Construction
Model Amortizables
Total Cost Of Sales
Gross Profit

Project Overheads
Advertising
Model Operation Costs
Development Overhead
Construction Overhead
Total Project Overheads
Project Income Before Minority
Minority Interest - Preferred Return
Minority Interest - Profit Share
Project Income
General & Administrative (Expense)
Project Pre-Tax Profit

Dec-99
22
41,525

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Page 14

Tomas Ridge
Fiscal Year Ending
Balance Sheet
Cash & Cash Equivalents
Unrestricted Cash
Restricted Cash
Cash Equivalents

1998

Receivables
Real Estate Inventory
Raw Land Held for Development
Development In Progress
Construction In Progress
Sales Center Installation
Intercompany Receivable
Property and Equipment, Net
Other Assets
Refundable Deposits
Goodwill
Deferred Taxes
Other Prepaid Expenses, etc.
Total Assets
Liabilities
Notes Payable - Acquisition
Notes Payable - Development
Notes Payable - Construction
Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses
Deferred Income and Other
Income Taxes Payable
Customer Deposits
Commitments
Total Liabilities
Minority Equity
Common Equity
Total Equity
Total Equity & Liabilities

Example.xls-FYE Bal Cash 7/3/99 9:19 AM

Mar-99

Jun-99

Sep-99

Dec-99

1999

Mar-00

Jun-00

(15,000)

(99,009)

(120,219)

336,007

336,007

712,911

1,377,695

1,468,323

1,468,323

1,468,323

(15,000)

(99,009)

(120,219)

336,007

336,007

712,911

1,377,695

1,468,323

1,468,323

1,468,323

1,468,323

1,468,323

1,468,323

1,468,323
1,468,323
1,468,323

1,468,323
1,468,323
1,468,323

1,468,323
1,468,323
1,468,323

220,250
407,412
25,000
40,000
692,662

376,250
989,444
134,553
100,000
1,600,247

1,178,263
1,368,910
160,200
2,707,374

940,371
1,662,670
128,256
2,731,297

940,371
1,662,670
128,256
2,731,297

453,790
1,639,629
89,052
2,182,471

0
1,242,716
49,848
1,292,564

16,500

32,500

50,000

50,000

50,000

33,500

17,500

16,500
694,162

32,500
1,533,738

50,000
2,637,155

50,000
3,117,305

50,000
3,117,305

33,500
2,928,881

17,500
2,687,759

69,162

408,738

69,162

408,738

567,705
951,449
1,519,155

532,710
1,372,334
1,905,044

532,710
1,372,334
1,905,044

232,526
1,372,334
1,604,860

1,303,453
1,303,453

9,000

11,500

11,500

11,500

11,500

1,528,155

1,916,544

1,916,544

1,616,360

1,314,953

1,117,000
(8,000)
1,109,000
2,637,155

890,369
310,391
1,200,760
3,117,305

890,369
310,391
1,200,760
3,117,305

605,923
706,598
1,312,521
2,928,881

270,000
1,102,806
1,372,806
2,687,759

69,162

408,738

625,000

1,125,000

625,000
694,162

1,125,000
1,533,738

Sep-00

Dec-00

2000

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Page 15

Tomas Ridge
Fiscal Year Ending
Statement of Cash Flows

1998

Mar-99

Jun-99

Net Income
Cash Provided by / (Used for)
Decreases / (Increases) in Assets:
Restricted Cash
Cash Equivalents
Receivables
Raw Land Held for Development
Development In Progress
Construction In Progress
Sales Center Installation
Intercompany Receivable
Property and Equipment, Net
Refundable Deposits
Goodwill
Deferred Taxes
Other Prepaid Expenses, etc.
Increases / (Decreases) in Liabilities & Equity:
Notes Payable - Acquisition
Notes Payable - Development
Notes Payable - Construction
Accounts Payable
Accrued Expenses
Deferred Income and Other
Income Taxes Payable
Customer Deposits
Commitments
Minority Equity
Common Equity
Net increase / (decrease) in cash
CASH, at beginning of period
CASH, at end of period

Example.xls-FYE Bal Cash 7/3/99 9:19 AM

Sep-99
(8,000)

Dec-99
318,391

1999
310,391

Mar-00

Jun-00

Sep-00

Dec-00

2000

396,207

396,207

365,518

1,157,932

(220,250)
(407,412)
(25,000)
(40,000)

(156,000)
(582,032)
(109,553)
(60,000)

376,250
(188,819)
(1,234,357)
(60,200)

237,892
(940,371)
(293,760) (1,662,670)
31,944
(128,256)

486,582
23,041
39,204

453,790
396,914
39,204

1,242,716
49,848

940,371
1,662,670
128,256

(16,500)

(16,000)

(17,500)

(50,000)

16,500

16,000

17,500

50,000

69,162

339,576

158,967
951,449

(300,184)

(232,526)
(68,881)

9,000
625,000

500,000

(15,000)

(84,009)
(15,000)
(99,009)

(15,000)

(34,995)
420,884

2,500

532,710
1,372,334

11,500

(8,000)

(226,631)

890,369

(284,446)

(21,210)
(99,009)
(120,219)

456,226
(120,219)
336,007

336,007

376,904
336,007
712,911

336,007

(335,923)
664,785
712,911
1,377,695

(1,303,453)

(532,710)
(1,372,334)

(11,500)

(11,500)

(270,000)

(890,369)

90,628
1,377,695
1,468,323

1,468,323
1,468,323

1,132,316
336,007
1,468,323

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 16

Tomas Ridge
Check
Page

Double Checking for possible errors


Acquisition Loan Paid off
Development Loan Paid off
Construction Loan Paid off
Total Costs equal Total Uses
Cash equals profit
Assets equal Liabilities & Equity
Total Profit equals Monthly Profit

Example.xls-Check 7/3/99 9:20 AM

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

OK to have No's, but should know why!


Developing own land
Developing Finished Lots
Closing Finished Houses
Lots Purchased = Lots Developed
Lots Purchased = Lots Mixed

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 17

Tomas Ridge
NOTES
This is just an example to demonstrate the capabilities of the Feasibility Advisor.
By the Way, this whole page can be used to document assumptions, and any other necessary details.

Feasibility Advisor Report Listing:


Actual Profit Overrides
Advanced Assumptions
Check Page to double check formulas
Costs Spent To-Date (prior to the Cash Flow)
Financial Summary
General Assumptions
Graph of Cash Streams; Project, Minority, and Developer
Graph of Gross Profit by Plan
Graph of Minority Cash Streams overlayed by Home Closings
Graph of Monthly Absorption
Graph of Sales Price Components: (Income Statement by Plan)
Gross Profit Analysis (by Plan) and Mix

Monthly Absorption Schedule


Monthly Acquisition Loan
Monthly Balance Sheet
Monthly Collateral Calculations
Monthly Construction Loan
Monthly Development Loan
Monthly Distribution of Profit
Monthly Income Statement
Monthly Indirect Cash Flows
Monthly Inventory Schedule
Monthly Proceeds Projections
Monthly Source and Use of Funds
Monthly Statement of Changes
Monthly Subordinate Acquisition Loan Details
Monthly Summary Cash Streams

All Reports are calculated from two pages of assumptions:


Overall Project Profit
Profit by Plan (Including Premiums and Options)
Quarter Absorption Schedule
Quarterly Balance Sheets
Quarterly Income Statements
Quarterly Statement of Changes
User Notes

For Consolidations,
See the Business Plan Advisor
- Consolidates over 100 Projects
- Consolidates over 100 Divisions

To Compare Projections to Actual,


See the Financial Advisor

Revision Notes:
1999-05-05
Implemented New Macro Strategies to increase performance

Example.xls-Notes 7/3/99 9:20 AM

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 18

Tomas Ridge
Model revision 1999-05-05

General Assumptions
General Information
Project Name
Tomas Ridge
Purpose
Cash Flow Example
Run Date
Jul 03, 99
Map 1 Development Start
Mar 01, 99
Absorption assumptions
Net Absorption per Month
9
Pre-Sales Level
5
Development Cycle (mo.s)
3
House Construction Cycle (mo.s)
3
Jump Start Models (mo.s)
Reserved Finished Lots
Field Overhead Costs
Construction Indirects (per Month)
12,000
Construction Indirects (per Unit)
500
Warranty Reserve (% of Revenue)
0.5%
or Warranty Reserve (Amount per House)
Financing Assumptions
Acquisition Loan Rate
11.00%
Acquisition Loan Fee
10.00%
Acquisition Loan/Cost
Acquisition Loan Term (Months)
12
Development Loan Rate
11.00%
Development Loan Fee
2.00%
Development Loan/Value
75.00%
Development (Max) Loan/Cost
85.00%
Construction Loan Rate
11.00%
Construction Loan Fee
2.00%
Construction Loan/Value
70.00%
Construction (Max) Loan/Cost
90.00%

Selling Expense Items


In-House Commissions
Co-op Commissions (weighted)
Incentives
Permanent Loan Origination
Permanent Loan Discounts
Seller's Closing Costs
Media Expense (Monthly)
CoOperative Marketing
Model Operation Costs (Monthly$)
Total Lot/View Premiums (of Mix, 100 Lots)
Option Revenue (% of Sales)
Option Cost (% of Option Revenue)
Option Deposit (% of Option Revenue)
Minority Associated Items
Minority Preferred Return Rate
Minority Profit Share
Minority Contribution - 1
Mar-99
Minority Contribution - 2
Jun-99
Minority Contribution - 3
Minority Contribution - 4
Accelerated Minority Capital per Lot
Minority Broker Fee (% of Capital)
Minority Management Fee (% of Revenue)
Developer Management (G&A) (% of Rev.)
Types of Preferred Return

Mix Assumptions
1.50% Model SqFt Plan SqFt
2.50%
1,450
1,450
1.00%
1,700
1,700
1,950
1,950
1.00%
2,250
8,000

18
25
27
30

50%
625,000
500,000

Cash Available Hierarchy


Average Payments for Life of Project
Monthly Interest Payment & Capital per Closing

Total
Escalator
2,800,000 Start of Escalation
Deferred Land Payment per (escalation)
Architecture / Market Research
3/1/99
25,000 Kicker Payment per Lot (no escalation)
Land Cost Structure
To-Date
Payment 1 Payment 2 Payment 3 Payment 4 Payment 5
Raw Lots
0
50
50
Base Land Price
$0
575,000
500,000
Subordinate Acquisition Loan Fundings
Date of Takedown (Blank - Use Dev)
Takedown of Land No Later Than
Calculated Land Payment
To-Date
3/15/99
6/15/99
9/15/99
12/15/99
12/15/99
Development Cost Schedule
To-Date
Map 1
Map 2
Map 3
Map 4
Map 5
Lots into Development
0
33
32
35
Development Hard Costs
0
468,083
491,232
537,285
Development Soft Costs
0
38,500
Utility Deposits
16,500
16,000
17,500
Offsite Development Costs
142,026
Common Area Improvement Costs
Development Start (Blank - Calculate)
Calculated Pre-Development Start
To-Date
1/15/99
4/15/99
7/15/99
10/15/99
10/15/99
Calculated Development Start
To-Date
3/15/99
6/15/99
9/15/99
12/15/99
12/15/99

Example.xls-Assumptions 7/3/99 9:20 AM

109,900
118,900
129,900
154,900

Mix

8,000

Land & Development Assumptions


Appraised Value
Per Lot
Finished Lots (Blank - Use Cost)
28,000

Base Price

Collateral Analysis
Const. Fees C.Cost /SqFt Const. Cost Raw Lot Collateral
Finished Lot Value
1,500
32.820
47,589 Finished Lot Value
1,500
31.610
53,737 Loan/Value
1,500
26.850
52,358 Value Collateral
2,500
26.160
58,860 Finished Lot Cost
Raw Land Cost
Development Hard/Soft Cost
Offsite Costs & Common
Expected Finance Costs
Estimated Cost
Loan/Cost (Max)
Max Cost Collateral
Finished Lot Collateral
House Value
Base Sales Price
Lot Premiums
Options
Total Value
Loan/Value
Value Collateral
House Cost
Land and Development
Hard Costs,Fees & Finance
Overheads
Estimated Cost
Loan/Cost (Max)
Max Cost Collateral
House Collateral

100
Land Monthly Option Payments
Payment
Begin (Inclusive)
End (Inclusive)
Payment 6 Payment 7 Payment 8 Payment 9 Payment 10 Payment 11 Payment 12 Payment 13

12/15/99
Map 6

12/15/99
Map 7

12/15/99
Map 8

12/15/99
Map 9

12/15/99
Map 10

12/15/99
Map 11

12/15/99
Map 12

12/15/99
Map 13

10/15/99
12/15/99

10/15/99
12/15/99

10/15/99
12/15/99

10/15/99
12/15/99

10/15/99
12/15/99

10/15/99
12/15/99

10/15/99
12/15/99

10/15/99
12/15/99

10,750
28,000
75.0%
21,000
10,750
15,851
1,420
1,000
29,021
85.0%
24,668
21,000
131,050
0
0
131,050
70.0%
91,735
28,515
59,133
5,882
93,530
90.0%
84,177
84,177

Total
100
1,075,000
0

Total
100
1,496,600
38,500
50,000
142,026
0

Feasibility Advisor, Copyright 1998 by PC Advisors, LLC


http://www.PCAdvisorsLLC.com (702) 233-2300
Page 19

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