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Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) : Content, But Not Happy
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) : Content, But Not Happy
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) : Content, But Not Happy
:
:
:
:
Buy
| 2800
12 months
13%
Whats Changed?
Target
EPS FY16E
EPS FY17E
Rating
Quarterly Performance
Revenue
EBIT
EBIT (%)
PAT
Q2FY16
27,166
7,354
27.1
6,055
Q2FY15
23,817
6,394
26.8
5,288
YoY (%)
14.1
15.0
22 bps
14.5
Q1FY16
25,668
6,748
26.3
5,709
QoQ (%)
5.8
9.0
78 bps
6.1
Key Financials
| Crore
Net Sales
EBITDA
Net Profit
EPS (|)
FY14
81,809
25,132
19,117
97.6
FY15E
94,648
27,294
21,696
110.8
FY16E
105,537
30,139
23,335
119.0
FY17E
118,745
33,597
25,515
130.0
FY14
25.5
28.7
18.8
9.9
38.9
49.8
FY15E
22.4
25.3
17.2
9.6
42.8
52.6
FY16E
20.9
23.5
15.2
7.5
36.1
45.8
FY17E
19.1
21.5
13.4
6.1
31.9
41.4
Valuation summary
P/E
Target P/E
EV / EBITDA
P/BV
RoNW (%)
RoCE (%)
Stock data
Particular
Market Capitalization (| Crore)
Total Debt (Sept-15) (| Crore)
Cash and equivalents (Sept-15) (| Crore)
EV (| Crore)
52 week H/L
Equity capital
Face value
Amount
488,227.5
150.2
21,488.0
466,889.7
2812 / 2345
195.9
|1
| 2485
1M
3M
6M
12M
3.4
9.3
4.6
(9.4)
4.1
23.4
8.2
(7.5)
(1.4)
4.5
(4.4)
(12.0)
(3.8)
20.8
(4.7)
(1.8)
Research Analyst
Abhishek Shindadkar
abhishek.shindadkar@icicisecurities.com
Q2FY16 earnings were soft as growth was below our and consensus
estimates while margins were in line. US$ revenues grew 3% QoQ to
$4,156 million vs. our 3.6% growth and $4,180 million estimate
Constant currency (CC) revenues grew 3.9% QoQ led by volumes
(4.9%) partially offset by a realisation drop of ~100 bps
At 27.1%, EBIT margins improved 78 bps QoQ led by f/x (68 bps)
and efficiency (10 bps) and were in line with our 27.1% estimate. PAT
of | 6,055 crore was also in line with our | 6,050 crore estimate
TCS announced an interim dividend of | 5.5/share
Adjusting estimates on soft H1, seasonal weakness in H2
TCS Q2FY16 earnings missed estimates as volume (4.9%) growth,
though up sequentially (4.8% in Q1) in a seasonally strong quarter, was
offset by constant currency realisation drop of 100 bps. H1 dollar revenue
growth (7.5%) was slowest since FY10 (declined 2.6% then). Hence, we
adjust FY16E estimates lower & now expect $ revenues to grow 7.5% vs.
11% earlier translating to FY15-17E CAGR of 10% (11.8%).
Margins continue to be superior
At 27.1%, EBIT margins improved 78 bps QoQ and were in line with our
27.1% estimate. Margin expansion was led by rupee tailwinds (68 bps)
helped by operational efficiency (10 bps). Margin continues to be within
the aspirational 26-28% band and demonstrates TCS superior execution
capabilities. We continue to expect a modest 11 bps decline in FY16E
margins to 26.8% while those in FY17E could decline 28 bps to 26.5%.
Client mining continues to be encouraging
The client metric continues to be healthy as TCS added 15 clients to the
$1 million+ bucket (vs. 13 in Q1), six to $10 million+ and three to $100
million+. Client transitions were also good as three each transitioned to
$100 million+ and US$20-50 million bucket, seven each to $5-10 million
and $10-20 million and two to $1 million+. At 82.3%, including-trainees,
utilisation declined 60 bps QoQ led by higher gross addition but was inline with its LTM average of 82.2% led by scale benefits. Ex-trainees
utilisation also dipped 30 bps led by ~11,000 lateral hires. Attrition
continues to be elevated and rose 30 bps QoQ, 340 bps YoY to 16.2%.
That said, absolute attrition is lower QoQ (14,501 vs. 15,023 in Q1) and
the management highlighted it could moderate through the year.
FY17E growth underpinned by healthy bookings
TCS signed 13 large deals in Q2 (nine in Q1FY16, nine in Q4FY15, seven
in Q3 and eight in Q2) with the management highlighting that TCV of
deals signed is 30% higher than its previous best. Across industry
verticals, TCS won one deal in banking, one deal in insurance, four deals
in manufacturing, two in retail, one in telecom, hi-tech, life sciences,
utilities and media. From a geography perspective, nine wins were in
North America, two in Europe and one each in UK and the APAC.
Growth intact but in transition; maintain BUY
We estimate rupee revenue, adjusted PAT CAGR of 12%, 8.4% in FY1517E (average 26.6% EBIT margins in FY16-17E), vs. 26% each reported in
FY10-15 (average 27.5% margins), respectively. We are adjusting
estimates lower to account for slowest H1 since FY10 and also ascribe a
lower multiple to account for growth deceleration. Consequently, we now
value TCS at | 2800 (21.5x FY17E EPS of | 130) vs. | 3,000 (22.4x FY17E
EPS of | 134) earlier but maintain our BUY rating.
Variance analysis
Q2FY16 Q2FY16E
Q2FY15
YoY (%)
Q1FY16
QoQ (%)
Comments
Constant currency revenues grew 3.9% QoQ (3% in $ vs. 3.6% estimate) led by
5.8 4.9% volume growth partially offset by 100 bps drop in realisations
4.8
Revenue
Employee expenses
27,166
14,816
27,145
14,769
23,817
12,953
14.1
14.4
25,668
14,143
Gross Margin
Gross margin (%)
SG&A expenses
12,350
45.5
4,527
12,375
45.6
4,533
10,864
45.6
4,055
13.7
-15 bps
11.7
11,525
44.9
4,323
7.2
56 bps
4.7
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin (%)
Depreciation
EBIT
7,822
28.8
469
7,354
7,842
28.9
499
7,343
6,809
28.6
415
6,394
14.9
21 bps
13.1
15.0
7,202
28.1
454
6,748
8.6
74 bps
3.4
9.0
27.1
675
8,029
1,936
6,055
27.1
651
7,993
1,878
6,050
26.8
566
6,960
1,605
5,288
22 bps
19.3
15.4
20.6
14.5
26.3
771
7,520
1,747
5,709
EBIT margins improved 78 bps QoQ led by f/x (68 bps), operational efficiency (10
78 bps bps) and was in line with our 27.1% estimate
-12.5
6.8
10.8
6.1 Reported PAT was in line with estimate
335,620
16.2
330,254
15.6
313,757
12.8
7.0
340 bps
324,935
15.9
81.3
60.6
100 bps
7.8
82.9
63.6
Key Metrics
Closing employees
Overall attrition (%)
Change in estimates
(| Crore)
Old
FY16E
New % Change
Revenue
108,903 105,537
EBIT
29,137
28,240
EBIT Margin (%)
26.8
26.8
PAT
23,902
23,335
EPS (|)
122.0
119.0
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
-3.1
-3.1
0 bps
-2.4
-2.5
Old
122,555
32,444
26.5
26,246
134.0
FY17E
New % Change
118,745
31,447
26.5
25,515
130.0
-3.1
-3.1
0 bps
-2.8
-3.0
Comments
Adjusting estimates lower to account for slowest H1, since FY10, and seasonal
weakness in H2
Assumptions
Closing employees
FY14
300,464
FY15
319,656
Current
FY16E
340,913
FY17E
340,913
16.5
83.6
63.5
16.5
83.6
63.5
Earlier
FY16E
FY17E
345,708 345,708
15.0
83.1
63.5
15.0
83.1
63.5
Comments
Better than industry average wage hikes (~8% offshore, ~3% onsite), special
bonus payouts could help contain rising attrition
Utilisation continues to be best in the industry
Page 2
Company Analysis
Key highlights: Commentary from earnings call
LatAm, Japan and Diligenta continue to be weak spots. LatAm has
recovered in Q2 (grew 6.2% QoQ-CC) while Diligenta, Japan
weakness could persists at least for the next couple of quarters
The Ignio platform, AI-based automation product in software-as-aservice category, is tracking well. Four deals were signed; three in
the US and one in UK
Digital business grew 10.7% in CC terms along with 80 bps
improvement in contribution to 13.3% vs. 12.5% in Q1
From a vertical perspective, BFS traction continues led by healthy
deal wins. BFSI growth could be above company led by BFS,
offset by Diligenta weakness
Similar to prior periods, furlough may impact select verticals
Digital platforms continues to drive IT services spending in select
verticals (retail, CPG, travel, BFS and partly insurance). TCS is
participating in a big way in its client spends
Similar to last quarter, visibility appears clouded especially in
emerging markets and Japan leading to a subdued performance
in the manufacturing vertical. Diligenta weakness impacted UK
Operating metric highlights
Operationally, growth was broad based across verticals, geographies and
service lines. Among large verticals, BFSI (40.5% of revenues, grew 3.9%
QoQ in CC), retail & distribution (13.8%, 3.6%), life sciences (7%, 5.4%)
grew above company average while manufacturing (9.8%, 1.8%) and
telecom (8.4%, 2.5%) grew below. Among smaller verticals, travel (3.6%,
5.7%) and energy & utilities (4%, 5.8%) led while media (2.4%, 2.1%) was
soft. Geographically, North America (52.7%, 3.1%), UK (16.4%, 4.6%) led,
helped by India (6.5%, 7.8%), APAC (9.4%, 4.1%) and MEA (2.4%, 12.9%)
while Continental Europe (10.8%, 2.0%) was soft.
Growth was balanced across service lines with ADM, engineering
services growing 3.1% each in CC terms while enterprise, BPO grew 3.4%
each. Assurance (6.1%) and asset leverage solutions (32.8%) were
noteworthy growth drivers primarily led by BaNCS and other digital
platforms while consulting continues to be weak (declined 9.3% on top of
7.7% decline in Q1).
Adjusting estimates on soft H1, seasonal weakness in H2
TCS Q2FY16 earnings missed estimates as volume (4.9%) growth,
though up sequentially (4.8% in Q1) in a seasonally strong quarter, was
offset by constant currency realisations drop of 100 bps. H1 dollar
revenue growth (7.5%) was slowest since FY10 (declined 2.6% then).
Consequently, we adjust FY16E estimates lower and now expect dollar
revenues to grow 7.5% vs. 11% earlier translating to FY15-17E CAGR of
10% (11.8%). That said, the demand environment across verticals
(financial services, life sciences, manufacturing in core markets, retail),
geographies (the US, UK ex Diligenta, APAC) and services (digital, IMS,
assurance) continues to be encouraging. However, Japan and Diligenta
are challenged and, thus, creating growth volatility.
Page 3
Exhibit 1: Dollar revenues may grow at 10% CAGR in FY15-17E vs. 19.5% during FY10-15
21000
29.1
18700
18000
$ million
15000
%
12000
9000
16620
15454
24.2
13442
11568
10171
13.716.2
5.4 8187
21
14.3
15.0
11.3
6339
6000
28
17.7
16.7
35
12.5 14
9.3
5.8 7.5
4036 4156
3000
Dollar revenues
FY17E
FY16E
Q2
Q1
FY15
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
FY14
FY13
FY12
FY11
FY10
Growth, YoY
Exhibit 2: TCS growth vs. Nasscom guidance soft H1 suggests that FY16E growth may at best
be in line with Nasscom average in FY16E
40
29.1
32
24.2
24
16
8
18.7
16.0
6.8
16.5
13.7
10.2
16.2
13.0
15.014.0
13.0
7.5
5.4 5.5
FY16E
FY15
FY14
FY13
FY12
FY11
FY10
FY09
NASSCOM guidance
Page 4
Exhibit 3: FY16E margins may decline 11 bps YoY to 26.8% primarily led by wage hike, visa costs
partially offset by operational efficiency
32
26.5
27.0
26.3
26.8
Q3
28
27.8 27.6
Q2
29.1
30
26.3
27.1 26.8
26.5
26
24
FY17E
FY16E
Q2
Q1
FY15
Q4
Q1
FY14
FY13
FY12
FY11
FY10
22
EBIT Margin
804
819
Q2
791
Q1
791
FY15
FY10
458
764
Q4
409
743
Q3
405
FY09
600
724
Q2
638
714
Q1
800
FY14
1000
522
400
200
FY13
FY12
FY11
$1 million+ clients
Page 5
79.8
82.1 81.5
81.3
81.2
82.9
82.3
83.6 83.6
79
%
76.2
76
75.7
74.5
74.1
72.3
73
FY17E
FY16E
Q2
Q1
FY15
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
FY14
FY13
FY12
FY11
FY10
70
16.5 16.5
15.9 16.2
16
%
14
12
14.9 14.9
14.4
12.2
11.8
10.6
11.3
12.0
12.8
13.4
Page 6
FY17E
FY16E
Q2
Q1
FY15
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
FY14
FY13
FY12
FY11
FY10
10
1800
1200
600
Price
24
20
16
12
Oct-15
Apr-15
Oct-14
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-13
Oct-12
Apr-12
Oct-11
Apr-11
Oct-10
Apr-10
Oct-09
Apr-09
Oct-08
Apr-08
Oct-07
Apr-07
Exhibit 8: Valuation
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
Sales
(| cr)
81,809
94,648
105,537
118,745
Growth
EPS
(%)
(|)
29.9
97.6
15.7 110.8
11.5 119.0
12.5 130.0
Growth
(%)
37.4
13.5
7.4
9.3
PE
(x)
25.5
22.4
20.9
19.1
EV/EBITDA
(x)
18.8
17.2
15.2
13.4
RoNW
(%)
38.9
42.8
36.1
31.9
Page 7
RoCE
(%)
68.3
81.8
77.3
74.6
Company snapshot
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
Oct-16
Jul-16
Apr-16
Jan-16
Oct-15
Jul-15
Apr-15
Jan-15
Oct-14
Jul-14
Apr-14
Jan-14
Oct-13
Jul-13
Apr-13
Jan-13
Oct-12
Jul-12
Apr-12
Jan-12
Oct-11
Jul-11
Apr-11
Jan-11
Oct-10
Jul-10
Apr-10
Jan-10
Key events
Date
Event
TCS seeks alliances with companies in Japan to boost sales to $1 billion, an increase of 20-fold
Jul-11
Dec-11
Call Genie Inc enters into five-year reseller agreement whereby TCS will resell the full suite of Call Genie and UpSnap Mobile products worldwide
Feb-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Europcar signs multi-year, multi-million euro contract with TCS to manage strategic IT services development for its French operations
Feb-13
TCS guides to beat Nasscom guidance of 11-14% for FY13 on the back of higher outsourcing demand and volume growth
To hire more workers in China to expand in Asia and reduce dependence on the Americas
Nielsen extends its contract with TCS for three years
Apr-13
TCS acquires Alti, an enterprise solutions provider, in France for | 530 crore to boost its presence in Europe
Oct-13
Apr-14
TCS climbs to record high after reporting a stellar Q2FY14 with eight-quarter high dollar revenue growth and best ever operating margins of 30.2%
Oct-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
TCS creates a strategic Japanese IT company with Mitsubishi Corporation after merging TCS Japan, ITF and NTSC. TCS to hold 51% in the combined entity
TCS misses Street expectations though delivers yet another stable quarterly earnings. The Board approves merger of its subsidiary, CMC, with itself
TCS guides for muted Q3FY15E dollar revenue growth led by weak seasonality in BFSI, retail coupled with 220 bps cross currency headwinds
The company delivers weak Q4FY15 earnings led by cross currency headwinds. However, the company expects to better industry average growth during FY16E
TCS company mixed set of Q1FY16. While $ revenue growth was soft (3.5%) in a seasonally strong quarter, EBIT margins were above estimates despite wage hike
Jul-15
The company delivers soft Q2FY15 earnings. $ revenue growth was soft (3%) in a seasonally strong quarter while EBIT margins were in-line. Achieving industry
Oct-15
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
Top 10 Shareholders
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Name
Tata Group of Companies
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
Lazard Asset Management, L.L.C.
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
Aberdeen Asset Management (Asia) Ltd.
Stewart Investors
Capital Research Global Investors
Shareholding Pattern
Latest Filing Date % O/S Position (m) Change (m)
31-Mar-15 73.81
1,445.8
0.0
31-Mar-15 2.26
44.2
-3.4
31-Mar-15 1.12
22.0
-6.2
31-Aug-15 0.68
13.3
0.3
31-Aug-15 0.61
12.0
0.0
31-Aug-15 0.61
11.9
-0.1
30-Sep-15 0.57
11.2
-0.8
31-Aug-15 0.55
10.8
0.0
30-Jun-15 0.52
10.2
0.2
31-Jul-15 0.46
9.0
0.0
(in %)
Promoter
FII
DII
Others
Recent Activity
Buys
Investor name
Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM)
PGGM Vermogensbeheer B.V.
BlackRock Asset Management North Asia Limited
T. Rowe Price International (UK) Ltd.
Schroder Investment Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Source: Reuters, ICICIdirect.com Research
Sells
Value
57.93m
48.65m
36.75m
34.30m
23.40m
Shares
1.43m
1.20m
0.95m
0.86m
0.58m
Investor name
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
Life Insurance Corporation of India
GMO LLC
APG Asset Management
Value
-254.59m
-186.25m
-139.62m
-47.74m
-38.48m
Shares
-6.21m
-4.54m
-3.40m
-1.08m
-0.94m
Page 8
Financial summary
Profit and loss statement
(Year-end March)
| Crore
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
81,809
94,648
105,537
118,745
29.9
15.7
11.5
12.5
37,855
51,240
57,372
S,G&A expenses
14,471
16,098
52,326
67,338
EBITDA
(Year-end March)
| Crore
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
25,397
28,564
30,830
33,789
Add: Depreciation
1,349
1,309
1,900
2,149
65,009
-5,117
-2,658
-3,266
-4,365
18,026
20,139
1,667
3,405
1,461
2,132
75,398
85,148
Taxes paid
-7,044
-7,482
-7,245
-7,974
25,132
27,294
30,139
33,597
14,751
19,369
21,089
23,389
Growth (%)
39.0
8.6
10.4
11.5
(Inc)/dec in Investments
-7,479
-254
-2,000
-2,000
Depreciation
1,324
1,870
1,900
2,149
-3,112
-2,943
-3,100
-3,300
1,589
3,140
2,590
2,342
Others
925
1,666
2,590
2,342
25,397
28,564
30,830
33,789
-9,667
-1,701
-2,510
-2,958
6,071
6,656
7,245
7,974
209
211
250
300
PBT
Total Tax
Minority Interest
Exceptional Item
PAT before exceptional item
2048
19,117
21,696
23,335
25,515
Growth (%)
37.5
13.5
7.6
9.3
EPS (|)
97.6
110.8
119.0
130.0
19,117
19,648
23,335
25,515
97.6
100.3
119.0
130.0
| Crore
FY14
FY15
FY16E
-190
-17,168
-9,334
-10,206
10,225
500
9,245
215
-106
Opening Cash
6,769
14,442
18,556
27,801
Closing Cash
14,442
18,556
27,801
38,027
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
(Year-end March)
196
196
48,999
50,439
64,440
79,749
DPS
49,195
50,635
64,636
79,945
1,256
1,237
1,237
1,237
708
1,128
1,378
1,678
51,467
53,343
67,594
83,203
Assets
Intangible assets
-178
-5,673
-589
196
Tangible assets
0
-10,206
Exchange difference
Total Liabilities
0
-9,334
196
43
-17,020
Preference shares
-15
-5,480
Key ratios
FY17E
Liabilities
Equity Capital
Balance sheet
(Year-end March)
7,035
9,376
10,516
11,610
97.6
110.8
119.0
130.0
251.2
258.5
329.5
407.2
32
79
41
44
73.7
94.7
141.7
193.7
EBIT margins
29.1
26.9
26.8
26.5
PBT Margins
31.0
30.2
29.2
28.5
PAT Margin
23.4
22.9
22.1
21.5
Debtor days
81
79
79
79
Creditor days
25
34
31
29
BV per share
241
169
205
239
CWIP
3,168
2,766
2,766
2,766
RoE
38.9
42.8
36.1
31.9
Goodwill
2,269
2,093
2,117
2,140
RoCE
68.3
81.8
77.3
74.6
Investments-Non current
2,275
169
169
169
RoIC
106.0
128.2
123.6
119.9
15
16
21
24
18,230
20,438
22,789
25,641
25.5
22.4
20.9
19.1
4,311
4,146
4,623
5,202
EV / Net Sales
5.8
4.9
4.3
3.8
5.9
5.1
4.6
4.1
Inventory
Debtors
Loans and Advances
Other Current Assets
Cash
5,899
5,657
6,090
7,021
14,442
18,556
27,801
38,027
Solvency Ratios
42,898
48,813
61,325
75,915
Debt / EBITDA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15,670
20,318
21,779
23,911
Debt / Equity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Application of Funds
51,467
53,343
67,594
83,203
Current Ratio
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.6
Quick Ratio
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.6
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P/E (x)
FY15 FY16E FY17E
18.6 17.2 14.6
22.9 17.2 15.5
8.8
7.1
5.8
16.2 14.9 12.8
20.3 19.3 16.9
9.8 10.8
9.0
22.1 19.3 15.1
14.1 11.3
9.4
19.0 15.4 13.5
22.4 20.4 18.5
20.5 18.9 15.2
16.6 15.7 14.4
EV/EBITDA (x)
FY15 FY16E FY17E
13.5 11.0
8.6
15.1 11.7
9.9
7.3
5.8
4.4
13.8 12.0
9.9
14.9 13.4 11.4
6.9
6.0
4.9
13.8 11.5
9.1
7.2
5.4
4.3
11.7
8.9
7.3
17.2 15.2 13.4
11.8 11.6
9.3
11.6 10.4
9.1
RoCE (%)
FY15 FY16E FY17E
22.2 21.9 22.4
40.4 45.8 43.5
9.5 11.6 14.1
35.2 32.1 30.7
31.4 29.7 30.1
14.7 15.5 16.5
33.7 32.2 33.7
18.1 22.0 22.9
27.5 28.7 27.4
81.8 77.3 74.6
26.9 24.9 26.5
23.0 22.6 22.4
RoE (%)
FY15 FY16E FY17E
19.2 18.1 18.6
32.1 35.5 33.2
11.2 12.2 12.9
29.3 26.1 24.9
22.5 21.3 21.7
17.0 13.6 14.2
26.6 25.3 26.4
14.3 15.8 16.7
20.7 21.2 20.2
42.8 36.1 31.9
21.5 19.4 20.4
21.2 19.7 19.1
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RATING RATIONALE
Pankaj Pandey
Head Research
pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com
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ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Abhishek Shindadkar, MBA, Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our views
about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report.
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