Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Guru Nanak College of Science, Commerce and Arts Mumbai University
Guru Nanak College of Science, Commerce and Arts Mumbai University
Guru Nanak College of Science, Commerce and Arts Mumbai University
2016-2017
A PROJECT
ON
A STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF
ICICI BANK
BY
ANKITA CHINDARIA
(TYBMS)
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
SUPRIYA YADAV
DECLARATION
I, Ankita Chindaria the student of T.Y.B.M.S Semester V(2016-2017)
hereby declare. That i have completed the project on Financial analysis of ICICI Bank.
The information submitted is true and original to the best of my knowledge
(Signature of student)
Name of the student Ankita Chindaria
Roll No .08
CERTIFICATE
This is certify that Mrs. Ankita Chindaria Roll No.08 of Third Year B.M.S,
Semester V(2016-2017) has successfully completed the project on on Financial analysis on
ICICI Bank under the guidance of Supriya Yadav
Course coordinator
Project guide/Internal examiner
External examiner
Principal
INDEX
S.N
O.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
TOPIC
INTRODUCTION OF BANKING
INTRODUCTION TO ICICI BANK
VISION AND MISSION
ORGANISATION AND
STRUCTURE OF ICICI BANK
AWARD AND NOMINATION
RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
INTERPRETATION
CONCLUSION
BIBLOGRAPHY
PAGE NO.
Financial Performance
of
Executive Summary
In any organization, the two important financial statements are the Balance Sheet and Profit &
Loss Account of the business. Balance Sheet is a statement of the financial position of an
enterprise at a particular point of time. Profit and Loss Account shows the net profit or net loss of
a company for a specified period of time. When these statements of the last few year of any
organization are studied and analyzed, significant conclusions may be arrived regarding the
changes in the financial position. The Investors, Finance Experts, Management Executives and
the Bankers all analyze these statements. A banker interprets the financial statement so as to
evaluate the financial soundness and stability, the liquidity position and the profitability or the
earning capacity of borrowing concern. Analysis of financial statement is necessary because it
help in depicting the financial position on the basis of past and current records. Therefore, it is
very necessary for every organization whether it is a financial or manufacturing etc. to make
financial statement and to analyze it.
Introduction of Banking
Definition of Bank:
Banking Means "Accepting Deposits for the purpose of lending or Investment of deposits of
money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise and withdraw by cheque, draft or
otherwise."
-Banking Companies (Regulation) Act,1949
expanding its branch network and through the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development with facilities like microfinance.
ICICI Bank is India's largest private sector bank with total assets of Rs. 6,461.29 billion (US$
103 billion) at March 31, 2015 and profit after tax Rs. 111.75 billion (US$ 1,788 million) for the
year ended March 31, 2015. ICICI Bank currently has a network of 4,183 Branches and 13,617
ATM's across India.
ICICI (Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India) Bank was originally promoted in
1994 by ICICI Limited, an Indian financial institution, and was its wholly-owned subsidiary.
ICICI's shareholding in ICICI Bank was reduced to 46% through a public offering of shares in
India in fiscal 1998, an equity offering in the form of ADRs listed on the NYSE in fiscal 2000,
ICICI Bank's acquisition of Bank of Madura Limited in an all-stock amalgamation in fiscal 2001,
and secondary market sales by ICICI to institutional investors in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002.
ICICI was formed in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India and
representatives of Indian industry. The principal objective was to create a development financial
institution for providing medium-term and long-term project financing to Indian businesses.
In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its business from a development financial institution offering
only project finance to a diversified financial services group offering a wide variety of products
and services, both directly and through a number of subsidiaries and affiliates like ICICI Bank.
In 1999, ICICI become the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from
non-Japan Asia to be listed on the NYSE.
After consideration of various corporate structuring alternatives in the context of the emerging
competitive scenario in the Indian banking industry, and the move towards universal banking, the
managements of ICICI and ICICI Bank formed the view that the merger of ICICI with ICICI
Bank would be the optimal strategic alternative for both entities, and would create the optimal
legal structure for the ICICI group's universal banking strategy. The merger would enhance value
for ICICI shareholders through the merged entity's access to low-cost deposits, greater
opportunities for earning fee-based income and the ability to participate in the payments system
and provide transaction-banking services. The merger would enhance value for ICICI Bank
shareholders through a large capital base and scale of operations, seamless access to ICICI's
strong corporate relationships built up over five decades, entry into new business segments,
higher market share in various business segments, particularly fee-based services, and access to
the vast talent pool of ICICI and its subsidiaries.
In October 2001, the Boards of Directors of ICICI and ICICI Bank approved the merger of ICICI
and two of its wholly-owned retail finance subsidiaries, ICICI Personal Financial Services
Limited and ICICI Capital Services Limited, with ICICI Bank. The merger was approved by
shareholders of ICICI and ICICI Bank in January 2002, by the High Court of Gujarat at
Ahmedabad in March 2002, and by the High Court of Judicature at Mumbai and the Reserve
Bank of India in April 2002. Consequent to the merger, the ICICI group's financing and banking
operations, both wholesale and retail, have been integrated in a single entity.
The bank has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Russia, and Canada; branches in United
States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai International Finance
Centre; and representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South Africa, Bangladesh,
Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The company's UK subsidiary has established branches in
Belgium and Germany.
Objectives
10
Board of Directors
11
Board of Committee
Audit Committee
Board
Governance,
Remuneration
Nomination Committee
Mr. Homi R. Khusrokhan, Chairman
Mr. M. K. Sharma
Mr. M. S. Ramachandran
Mr. M. S. Ramachandran
Mr. V. Sridar
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
Mr. M. S. Ramachandran, Chairman
Mr. V. Sridar
Mr. AlokTandon
Mr. AlokTandon
Ms. ChandaKochhar
Credit Committee
Ms. ChandaKochhar, Chairperson
Ms. ChandaKochhar
Information Technology Strategy Committee
Mr. Homi R. Khusrokhan, Chairman
Mr. V. Sridar
Mr. M. S. Ramachandran
Fraud Monitoring Committee
Ms. ChandaKochhar
Risk Committee
Mr. DileepChoksi
Mr. DileepChoksi
Mr. V. K. Sharma
Mr. V. K. Sharma
Ms. ChandaKochhar
Mr. V. Sridar
Mr. AlokTandon
&
12
Ms. ChandaKochhar
Committee of Executive Directors
Mr. V. Sridar
Mr. N. S. Kannan
Mr. N. S. Kannan
Mr. K. Ramkumar
Mr. Rajiv Sabharwal
Ms. VishakhaMulye
be the banker of first choice for our customers by delivering high quality, world-class
13
maintain a healthy financial profile and diversify our earnings across businesses and
geographies.
maintain high standards of governance and ethics.
contribute positively to the various countries and markets in which we operate.
create value for our stakeholders.
14
profit after tax was lower from Rs. 5.11 billion in FY2014 to Rs. 5.36 billion in FY2015,
due to lower tax charge in FY2014 as a result of tax benefit on losses carried forward
4.
15
16
I-Sec PDs leadership position and research expertise have been consistently recognised
by domestic and international agencies. In recognition of our performance in the Fixed
Income market, we have received the following awards:
Best Domestic Bond House in India 2007, 2005, 2004, 2002 by Asia Money.
Best Bond House - 2009, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2001 by Finance Asia.
Best Domestic Bond House 2009 & 2014 by The Asset Magazines annual
17
Bank. Anyone, including those who are not the Banks existing customers can
instantly download the e-wallet, fund it from any domestic bank account and start
transacting immediately. This is the only e-wallet which allows users to transact on
any website or mobile application in India. It allows users to instantly send/request
money to/from any e-mail id, mobile number, friends on Facebook and bank account.
The users can also pay bills, recharge prepaid mobiles, book movie tickets, order
food, send physical & e-gifts and split & share expenses with friends by using this ewallet. Users can choose to add a savings account to the wallet, which will allow
them to earn interest on their idle money.These initiatives have helped the Bank
achieve robust growth in its retail business.
2. Wholesale Banking - The Wholesale Banking Group focuses on servicing corporate
customers through customized financial solutions for enabling business in India and
key overseas geographies. The group specialises in analyzing business and financial
requirements of its clients and providing solutions through various products, such as
working capital finance,export finance, trade, transaction & commercial banking and
rupee and foreign currency term loans. The group comprises several teams focused on
specific areas to facilitate specialisation and customized product offerings to the
Banks clients.
3. International Banking - The development of a strong international presence would
enable the bank to diversify risks across geographies, support the cross-border needs
of customers, accelerate growth and profitability and build domestic capabilities to
match international standards. The Banks international banking strategy is focused
on specific growth drivers: providing end-to-end solutions for the international
banking requirements of its Indian corporate clients; leveraging economic corridors
between India and the rest of the world; and establishing ICICI Bank as the preferred
bank for Non-Resident Indians (NRI) in key global markets. Further, ICICI Banks
International Banking Group seeks to partner with global corporations as they expand
in India. The Bank also seeks to build stable and diversified international funding
sources and strong syndication capabilities to support its corporate and investment
banking business.
4. Project Finance- The project finance environment continued to remain challenging
during fiscal 2015 largely due to a slowdown in new project commitments by
18
19
internet banking, ICICI banks saving account always keep you in touch of money.
Advantage Deposit
Special Savings Account
Life Plus Senior Citizens Savings Account
Fixed Deposits
Security Deposits
Recurring Deposits
Tax-Saver Fixed Deposit
Young Stars Savings Account:A special portal for children to learn banking basics,
20
11. Bank@Campus: This student banking services gives students access to their account
details at the click of a mouse. Plus, the student gets a cheque book, debit card and
annual statements.
12. Salary Account
13. Advantage Woman Savings Account
14. EEFC Account
15. Resident Foreign Currency (Domestic) Account
16. Privilege Banking
17. No Frills Account
18. Rural Savings Account
19. People's Savings Account
20. Self Help Group Accounts
21. Outward Remittance
22. Freedom Savings Account
23. Family Banking
Loans
ICICI Bank offers following loan facilities:
1. Home Loans - ICICI Bank is the largest provider of Home Loans in India. ICICI Home
Loans offer unbeatable benefits to ensure that its clients get the best deal without any
hassles. ICICI Bank Home Loans provide loans not only at competitive interest rates, but
also are so designed that they cater to the specific needs of consumers.
New products / New features in existing products are introduced from time to time based
on customer feedback. ICICI Bank offers easy home loans for purchase or construction of
flat or house.
The benefits associated with ICICI Home Loans which give them an edge over other
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
21
commodities at a lesser cost than he would normally have to do without the card.
Classic Card
Affinity Card
Picture Card
Corporate Card
EMI Card - EMI Credit Card provides unique credit facility, where the customer's
monthly EAD (EMI Amount Due) is fixed and inclusive of all charges. Any incremental
purchases will not increase the EAD paid by the customer but only result in the
22
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Mutual Funds
Government of India Bonds
Initial Public Offers (IPO) by Corporates
Foreign Exchange Services
ICICI Bank Pure Gold
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme, 2004
Insurance Plans
1. Home Insurance
2. Health Insurance
3. Health Advantage Plus
4. Family Floater
5. Personal Accident
6. Travel Insurance
7. Individual Overseas Travel Insurance
8. Student Medical Insurance
9. Motor Insurance
10. Car Insurance
11. Two Wheeler Insurance
12. Life Insurance
13. ICICI Pru Life Time Gold
14. ICICI Pru Life State RP
NRI Services By ICICI Bank
Following services are offered to the NRIs:
1. Money Transfer
2. Bank Accounts
3. Investments
4. Home Loans
5. Insurance
6. Loans Against FD
ICICI Mobile Banking
A user friendly automated service menu offers customers, a convenient access to their
accounts coupled with security. All the transactions are protected by a ATM PIN
(Personal Identification Number) which is a personal password to their respective Bank
& Credit Card Account and T-pin in case of De-mat Account . Any additional assistance
is provided by the Phone Banking Officers (PBOs).
Some of the Phone Banking services offered by ICICI Bank are:
1. Bank services:
i)Account Balance
ii) Mini Statement
iii) Cheque Book Request
iv) Cheque Status Enquiry
23
24
Awards - 2016
1. ICICI Bank has won two awards in the categories of Best Retail Bank in
India and Best Employee Engagement Initiative in Asia Pacific, MiddleEast and Africa at the Asian Banker Excellence in Retail Financial Services
International Awards 2016. The award programme is the most prestigious of
its kind in the industry. More than 250 banks across 42 countries were
evaluated for the awards this year.
2. ICICI Bank received two awards at the IBA Banking Technology Awards
2016. In the large banks segment, the Bank was declared winner in the
category of 'The Best Use of Technology to Enhance Customer Experience'
and runner up in the category of 'The Best Use of Digital and Channels
Technology'.
3. ICICI Bank won the 'Global Safety Awards 2016' organized by The Energy
and Environment Foundation. This award is sponsored by Ministry of Power,
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Ministry of Coal, Government of
India.
Awards 2015
1. ICICI Bank was declared the winner in the Sustainable Business category and
runners up in the Big Data & Analytics category at the EFMA- Accenture
Innovation Awards in Amsterdam.
2. ICICI Bank won the 'Best Local Trade Finance Bank in India' at Global Trade
Review (GTR) 'Asia Leaders in Trade Awards 2015'.
25
Awards 2014
1. ICICI Bank has ranked second at the 'National Energy Conservation Award 2014'
under the office buildings (less than 10 lakh kWh/year consumption) category.
2. Ms. ChandaKochhar received an honorary Doctor of Laws from Carleton
University, Canada. The university conferred this award on Ms. Kochhar in
recognition of her pioneering work in the financial sector, effective leadership in a
time of economic crisis and support for engaged business practices.
3. MrRakeshJha has been ranked as the Best CFO in India at the 14th Annual
Finance Asia's Best Managed Companies Poll.
4. ICICI Bank has been awarded the 'Best Retail Bank in India', 'Best Microfinance
Business' and Best Retail Banking Branch Innovation' under the 'Excellence in
Retail Financial Services awards 2014' by The Asian Banker.
26
5. MsChandaKochhar, MD & CEO, ICICI Bank, has been named among Fortune's
50 most powerful women in business for the fourth consecutive year.
6. Ms. ChandaKochhar, MD and CEO received the 'Mumbai Women Of The
Decade' award by ASSOCHAM.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology is a way to systematically study and solve the research problems. A
Researcher must clearly state the methodology adapted in conducting the research so that it will
help the reader to judge whether the work done is sound or not.
Objective of study
Objectives are the ends that states specifically how goal be achieved. Every study must
have an objective for which all the efforts have been done. Without objective no research
can be conducted and no result can be obtained.The main objectives of this project are the
following:
i.
To study about ICICI BANK and its related aspects like its products & services,
history, organizational structure, subsidiary companies etc.
27
ii.
To analyze the financial statements i.e. Profit & loss A/c and Balance Sheet of
iii.
iv.
v.
ICICI.
To understand the meaning and need of P&L A/c and Balance Sheet.
To assess short and long-term solvency.
To learn about P&L Account, Balance-sheet and different type of Assets&
vi.
Research Design
The research design refers to the overall strategy that you choose to integrate the different
components of the study in a coherent and logical way, thereby, ensuring you will
effectively address the research problem; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection,
measurement, and analysis of data. There are many ways to classify research designs, but
sometimes the distinction is artificial and other times different designs are combined.
Nonetheless, the list below offers a number of useful distinctions between possible
research designs:
i.
Descriptive (e.g., case-study, naturalistic observation, Survey)
ii.
Correlational (e.g., case-control study, observational study)
iii.
Semi-experimental (e.g., field experiment, quasi-experiment)
iv. Experimental (Experiment with random assignment)
v. Review (Literature review, Systematic review)
vi.
Meta-analytic (Meta-analysis)
DescriptiveResearch design is used in this study because it will ensure the
minimizationof bias and maximization of reliability of data collected. Descriptive
study is based onsome previous understanding of the topic. Research has got a
very specific objective and clear cut data requirements. The researcher had to use
fact and information alreadyavailable through financial statements of earlier years
and analyze these to make criticalevaluation of the available material. Hence by
making the type of the research conducted to be bothDescriptiveandAnalytical in
nature.
Data Collection Method
The process of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined. There
are two types of data:
28
i.
Primary Data - It is first hand data, which is collected by researcher itself. Primary
data is collected by various approaches so as to get a precise, accurate, realistic
and relevant data. The main tool in gathering primary data was investigation and
observation. It was achieved by a direct approach and observation from the
ii.
arecollected from various journals, articles and annual reports of the Bank.
Limitation of Study
i.
Difficulty in data collection.
ii.
Limited Knowledge about the bank in initial stages.
iii.
The analysis and interpretation are based on secondary data contained in
iv.
v.
(FY2010-11 to FY 2014-15).
Inter-Firm Comparison was not possible due to non-availability of competitors
vi.
data.
Standalone Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of the bank has been used
excluding the Consolidated one and Schedules.
29
ii.
iii.
iv.
period.
A cash flow statement reports on a company's cash flow activities, particularly its
operating, investing and financing activities.
For large corporations, these statements may be complex and may include an extensive
set of footnotes to the financial statements and management discussion and analysis.
30
The notes typically describe each item on the balance sheet, income statement and cash
flow statement in further detail. Notes to financial statements are considered an integral
part of the financial statements.
Meaning of Financial Analysis:
Financial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or
Analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a
business, sub-business or project.
Purpose of Analysis of financial statements:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
31
The methods to be selected for the analysis depend upon the circumstances and the users' need.
The user or the analyst should use appropriate methods to derive required information to fulfill
their needs.
Financial Statements of ICICI Bank Limited
Schedule
At
At
31.03.2015
31.03.2014
11,596,608
11,550,446
74,388792,622,55
65,744
7
3,615,627,301
720,517,086
3,319,136,570
Borrowings
1,724,173,498
1,547,590,539
317,198,572
347,555,454
6,461,292,924
5,946,415,839
TOTAL
ASSETS
Cash and balances with Reserve
256,529,069
218,218,262
166,517,084
197,077,695
Investments
1,865,800,348
1,770,218,164
Advances
3,875,220,728
3,387,026,492
Fixed assets
10
47,255,187
Other assets
11
249,970,508
327,093,866
6,461,292,924
5,946,415,839
8,519,776,091
7,814,304,451
Bank of India
Balances with banks and money
at call and short notice
TOTAL
Contingent liabilities
12
46,781,360
32
162,129,670
135,349,056
33
2. Profit and Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 2015
Rs. in 000s
Particulars
Schedule
Year
ended Year
ended
31.03.2015
31.03.2014
490,911,399
441,781,528
121,761,305
104,278,721
612,672,704
546,060,249
I. INCOME
Interest earned
Other income
13
14
TOTAL INCOME
II. EXPENDITURE
Interest expended
15
300,515,294
277,025,886
Operating expenses
16
114,958,307
103,088,614
85,445,554
67,840,979
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
500,919,155
447,955,479
111,753,549
98,104,770
133,185,885
99,022,874
TOTAL PROFIT/(LOSS)
244,939,434
197,127,644
27,939,000
24,530,000
III. PROFIT/(LOSS)
IV. APPROPRIATIONS/TRANSFERS
Transfer to Statutory Reserve
Transfer to Reserve Fund
7,660
2,919,250
(1,270,000)
46,146
760,000
1,270,000
Account
Transfer to Revenue and other reserves
Transfer to Special Reserve
Dividend (incl. corporate dividend tax)
for the previous year paid
during the year
11,000,000
9,000,000
29,784
(539,685)
34
28,988,072
35
26,562,812
35
2,711,469
2,312,451
172,614,164
133,185,885
TOTAL
244,939,434
197,127,644
35
Rs. in Crs.
Particulars
Mar15
Mar14
Mar13
Mar12
Mar11
13,968.17
11,396.69
8,803.42
6,760.70
4,668.60
11,102.01
9,683.82
(6,908.92)
(12,246.48)
(9,431.56)
(12,280.17)
(2,108.82)
6,838.37
2,989.72
3,829.95
3,105.97
851.59
528.03
905.63
(49.07)
112.08
5,188.21
2,139.23
(5,960.84)
41,529.60
41,417.52
36,229.31
34,090.08
40,050.92
42,304.62
41,529.60
41,417.52
36,229.31
34,090.08
CashFlow
From
Operating Activities
Net
Cash
Used
(4,824.49)
In
Investing Activities
Net Cash Used From (9,199.56)
Financing
Activities
Foreign
Exchange 15,005.67
Gains / Losses
Net Inc./Dec In Cash
And Cash
(206.60)
Equivalents
Cash
And
Cash 775.02
Equivalents Beginning
of
Year
Cash
And
Equivalents
Year
Cash
End
Of
36
Particulars
Mar15
Mar14
Mar13
Mar12
Mar11
1,159.66
1,155.04
1,153.64
1,152.77
1,151.82
79,262.26
72,051.71
65,547.84
59,250.09
53,938.82
7.44
6.57
4.48
2.39
0.29
361,562.73
331,913.66
292,613.63
255,499.96
225,602.11
172,417.35
154,759.05
145,341.49
140,164.91
109,554.28
34,755.55
32,133.60
17,576.98
15,986.35
594,641.58
536,794.68
473,647.09
406,233.67
25,652.91
21,821.83
19,052.73
20,461.29
20,906.97
16,651.71
19,707.77
22,364.79
15,768.02
13,183.11
186,580.03
177,021.82
171,393.60
159,560.04
134,685.96
Contingent Liabilities
387,522.07
338,702.65
290,249.44
253,727.66
216,365.90
4,725.52
4,678.14
4,647.06
4,614.69
4,744.26
24,997.05
32,709.39
29,087.07
19,515.39
16,347.47
646,129.29
594,641.58
536,794.68
473,647.09
406,233.67
851,977.61
781,430.45
789,989.31
915,465.11
923,121.61
16,212.97
13,534.91
12,394.53
7,572.06
8,530.03
17.00
18.00
19.00
19.00
20.00
EQUITIES
AND
LIABILITIES
Equity Share Capital
Reserves and Surplus
Employees Stock Options
Deposits
Borrowings
Other Liabilities and Provisions
Total
ASSETS
Cash
and
Balances
with 31,719.86
37
Interpretation:
i.
The Capital of the bank increased by 0.40% in 2015 as compared to 2014. This
shows that there is fluctuations in the rate of increase in the capital. In 2015, the
ii.
rate of increase in capital is more than that of 2014 and other previous years.
There is huge fluctuation in the rate of increase in reserves and surplus also. This
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
years.
Similarly, advances rose by 14.61% in 2014-15.
There has been a consistent decline in the fixed assets over years. In 2014-15, it
increased by 1.01 %, compared to 2010-11 .This is mainly due to increase in the
rate of depreciation in the subsequent years.
38
3) Financial Ratios
Rs. in Crs.
Particulars
Mar15
Mar14
Mar13
Mar12
Mar11
Face Value
2.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
5.00
23.00
20.00
16.50
14.00
58.39
46.32
29.57
25.72
382.55
347.40
290.99
225.51
57.03
56.92
56.37
52.33
43.05
13.89
13.40
12.48
10.70
9.35
1.73
1.65
1.47
1.34
Turnover 9.88
9.65
9.58
9.33
8.48
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
4.50
4.53
4.39
4.23
4.10
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.07
Net Profit
13.81
11.31
10.53
16.71
15.86
Adequacy 25.93
27.07
27.71
29.41
31.30
17.02
17.70
18.74
18.52
19.54
104.72
100.71
99.25
97.71
90.45
on
Net
Worth(%)
Net Profit
Total
Income/Capital 1.80
Employed(%)
Assets
Ratios
Fund
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Capital
Ratio
39
Interpretation:
i.
Current Ratio: The current ratio is a liquidity and efficiency ratio that measures a
firm's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its current assets. The current
ratio is an important measure of liquidity because short-term liabilities are due
within the next year.
Formula:
Current Ratio=Current Asset/Current Liabilities.
An ideal solvency ratio is 2:1. It is Considered as a safe margin of solvency due to
the fact that if current assets are reduced to half (i.e.) 1 instead of 2, then also the
creditors will be able to get their payments in full.
Here, current ratio is less than 2 which shows that bank have current assets just
equal to current liabilities which is not satisfactory as the safe margin is very less
or zero. Therefore, the bank should keep more current assets to maintain
ii.
iii.
it means bank has managed its funds properly in this particular period.
Dividend Per Share: Dividend per share (DPS) is the total dividends paid out over
an entire year (including interim dividends but not including special dividends)
divided by the number of outstanding ordinary shares issued.
Formula: Dividend paid to Equity Shareholders/No. of Equity Shares
Here, Dividend paid per share decreased in 2014-15 otherwise it continuously
increased in preceeding years which shows the bank has good dividend paying
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capacity. In 2014-15, dividend paid declines, so bank has to keep that in mind as it
iv.
v.
reason that both sales and profit has increased in the same proportion.
Operating Profit Ratio: Many times operating income is classified as earnings
before interest and taxes. Operating income can be calculated by subtracting
operating expenses, depreciation, and amortization from gross income or
revenues. The revenue number used in the calculation is just the total, top-line
revenue or net sales for the year.
Formula: Operating Profit/Net sales*100
From 2010-11 to 2013-14 Operating profit is increased respectively, but in 201415 it declines. This may be due to the reason that operating expenses has been
increased more as compared to sales during the 2014-15 period. Therefore, bank
should check on unnecessary operating expenses to correct this situation and to
vi.
vii.
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The Ratio is 8.48% in 2010-11 after that it continuously rises to 9.88% in 2014viii.
ix.
of long-term lenders.
Dividend Payout Ratio: The dividend payout ratio is the percentage of earnings
paid to shareholders in dividends.
Formula: Dividend/Earnings Per Share
The ratio declines from 2010-11 to 2014-15, which indicates that bank may be
providing more dividend to its shareholders or it may invest more in growth
x.
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43
44
45
46
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Findings
a) Profit after tax for the year ended 31st March 2015 (FY2015) was Rs.11,175.35
Cr., compared to Rs.9810.48 Cr. for the year ended 31st March 2014 (FY2014).
b) Net Interest Income increased from Rs. 44,178.15 Cr. for FY2014 to Rs. 49091.14
Cr. for FY 2015. It Increases due to improvement in net interest margin.
c) Operating Expenses (excluding Employee Cost & Depreciation) increased to Rs.
6,087.01 Cr. in FY 2015 from Rs. 5,512.79 Cr. in FY 2014. Asset Turnover Ratio
remained constant at 0.8 from FY 2012 onwards.
d) Total assets increased by 8.7% from Rs. 5,946.42 billion at March 31, 2014 to Rs.
6,461.29 billion at March 31, 2015.
e) Total deposits increased by 8.9% from Rs. 3,319.14 billion at March 31, 2014 to
Rs. 3,615.63 billion at March 31, 2015.
f) The Bank continued to expand its branch network in India. The branch network of
the Bank in India increased from 3,753 branches at March 31, 2014 to 4,050
branches at March 31, 2015. The ATM network of the Bank increased from
11,315 ATMs at March 31, 2014 to 12,451 ATMs at March 31, 2015.
g) India is a young nation, with over 700 million people under 35 years of age. They
spend a lot of time on their mobile phones and on social media. They also prefer
services that are instant, easy and convenient.
Leveraging on this trend, ICICI Bank has introduced a wide range of solutions
and apps to make banking a pleasurable experience for the youth. The Bank
launched Pockets, Indias first digital bank on a mobile phone. With Pockets,
anyone including those who are not customers of ICICI Bank, can instantly
download the e-wallet, fund it from any bank account in the country and start
transacting immediately. Pockets is the only e-wallet that enables users to
transact on any website or mobile application in India. It allows users to instantly
send money to any email id, mobile number, friend on Facebook and bank
account. Users can pay bills, recharge mobiles, book movie tickets, send physical
and e-gifts and split expenses with friends by using this e-wallet.
h) ICICI Bank is the first bank in India to offer its customers the facility to transfer
funds on Twitter. Using icicibankpay, customers can pay a friend, recharge their
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prepaid mobile phones, check their account balance and view their last three
transactions on Twitter.
i) The Governments vision is to transform India into a digitally empowered society
and a knowledge driven economy. ICICI Bank is supporting this vision through a
host of offerings that leverage technology and help unbanked consumers fulfill
their banking needs.
In fiscal 2015, ICICI Bank undertook a revolutionary Digital Village initiative in
Akodara, Gujarat. Apart from ensuring that every adult in the village has a bank
account, the Bank has enabled cashless payments with the help of RuPay cards
and mobile payments for day-to-day transactions. The Bank upgraded the local
schools infrastructure to enable digital learning and set up a skill development
centre for the youth. The village was also provided with Wi-Fi services, thereby
enabling its residents to stay connected to the rest of the world.
j) In fiscal 2015, ICICI Foundation scaled up its skill development initiative, ICICI
Academy for Skills (ICICI Academy), by increasing the training capacity at
existing centres and launching new centres. It also continued to scale up the
activities of the Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs) in
Rajasthan. Through these initiatives, ICICI Foundation provided skill training to
over 20,000 youth during the year.ICICI Academy has 11 centres across India,
including six residential centres at Jaipur, Rajasthan; Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu;
Narsobawadi, Maharashtra; Patna, Bihar; Durg,Chhattisgarh; and Indore, Madhya
Pradesh; and five nonresidentialcentres at Bengaluru, Karnataka; Chennai,
TamilNadu; Hyderabad, Telangana; Pune, Maharashtra; andGuwahati, Assam.
k) High trends of credit deposit ratio reveals that bank has performed satisfactorily
as regard to granting loans and advances to generate income. It suggests that
credit performance is good and the bank is doing its business good by fulfilling its
major objective as regards to granting loans and accepting deposits.
Suggestions
a) The Bank is having a greater reliance on debt capital. The increasing
reliance on external equities may prove hazardous in long run. So in order
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Conclusion
On the basis of various techniques applied for the financial analysis of ICICI Bank wecan arrive
at a conclusion that the financial position and overall performance of the bank is satisfactory. The
income of the bank has increased over the period. The bank has succeeded in maintaining a
reasonable profitability position.The bank has succeeded in increasing its share capital also
which has increased around50% in the last 5 years. Individuals are the major shareholders. The
major achievement of the bank has been a tremendous increase in its deposits, which has always
been its mainobjective. Fixed and current deposits have also shown an increasing trend.Equity
shareholders are also enjoying an increasing trend in the return on their capital.Though current
assets and liabilities (current liquidity) of the bank is not so satisfactory but bank has succeeded
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in maintaining a stable solvency position over the years. As far asthe ratio of external and
internal equity is concerned, it is clear that bank has been usingmore amount of external equity in
the form of loans and borrowings than owners equity.Banks investments are also showing an
increasing trend. Due to increase in advances,the interest received by the bank from such
advances is proving to be the major source of income for the bank.Pioneering the digital banking
revolution in India, ICICI Bank has been at the forefront of developing solutions, which make
banking simple and convenient for its customers. In line with its philosophy of
KhayaalAapka, the Bank offers digital solutions which are customised to specific segments.
With solutions which make banking more accessible, easy and less time-consuming, ICICI Bank
continues to partner the nation by digitally empowering its citizens.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WWW.ICICIBANK.COM
WWW.SCRIBD.COM
WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
WWW.MONEYCONTROL.COM
WWW.ECONOMICTIMES.IN
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