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Elementary Grammar of The Latin Language With A Series of Latin and English Exercises For Translation and A Collection of Latin Reading Lessons, With The Requisite Vocabularies
Elementary Grammar of The Latin Language With A Series of Latin and English Exercises For Translation and A Collection of Latin Reading Lessons, With The Requisite Vocabularies
Elementary Grammar of The Latin Language With A Series of Latin and English Exercises For Translation and A Collection of Latin Reading Lessons, With The Requisite Vocabularies
It.
ELEMENTARY GRAMMAR
DR.
RAPHAEL KUHNER,
CONRECTOR OF THE LYCEUM, HANOVER.
j/t>champlin,
PROFESSOR OF GREEK AND LATIN
IN
WATERVILLE COLLEGE,
^
BOSTON:
JAMES MUNROE AND COMPANY.
1845.
^n^i^
s"^
Entered according
to
Act of Congress,
J.
by
T. Champlin,
^ /^
ANDOVER:
ALLEN, MORRILL AND WARDWELL,
PRINTERS.
PREFACE.
The
unrivalled reputation of
Kuhner
as a
it
grammarian
in both
before
made
known
to a
Grammar.
scholars,
have
His merlately
School
Taylor.
It is
been
Greek
understood
And
state of
no one,
it
Latin learning
is to
among
be presumed,
us, will
has done
it is
There
is
especially,
an elementary work on
Latin Grammar, which shall give a right start to our scholars and
put them in possession of the essential principles of the language in
the shortest and most effectual way.
ed, the present will
it,
be found
to be.
its
Such a grammar,
No
it is
believ-
class
over
The
pupil
PREFACE.
IV
way
the
parts,,
each preparing
state-
it
it
will
be found
to contain quite as
many
extended grammars
enough
certainly
to
The
is to
first
is
briefly as follows.
To
such forms of the verb as are requisite for constructing the sim-
most of which,
also,
translation as possible,
were
lists
of Latin
be committed to memory,
As many
ers
ordi-
for college.
the Latin.
tion,
believed,
it is
principles, applicable
Vo-
embody
English
classical ideas
may
The examples
in
The
lation of the
first
were found
to
He
be so great as
when he
to
make
he
is
first translation,
Although
reflects, that
ter book,
had completed, within a few pages, the entire transbut on comparing the two editions, the alterations
tion of the
is
one,
this
it is
new work.
translation.
first
and second
During
editions.
PREFACE.
the author had prepared a larger Latin
all
making very important changes in a second edition. By this process, the book has been brought to the high state of perfection in
which it here appears. Besides its general office as a grammar, it
is
designed to contain
all
fail to
to the
wants
perceive.
It
been made from the second edition throughout, the translator has
to introduce
ta-
first
edition,
which had been omitted in the second, apparently, because they were
grammar to which
The different po-
was
sition
an introduction.
to serve exclusively as
will
occupy in
this
country rendered
it
proper
may
appear a
little
one
Grammar, of which
that
on Prosody, as
With regard
it
Hexameter
will be perceived,
is
de-
verse.
mode of using the book, the intelligent teachThe author, however, suggests that, after
Etymology, the pupil should commence the more
to the
completing the
And
the Syntax.
it
may be
first
whole.
them up
Perhaps
also,
will prob-
first,
and then
re-
it
difficulties
by
division
and
distri-
first
all
that
it
is
1*
it
is
PREFACE.
VI
who very
assistance in
Feb. 1845.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
ETYMOLOGY.'
FIRST COURSE.
CHAPTER
I.
of the Language.
CHAPTER
11.
Of Syllables.
Of the Measure
Of Accent
Of the Division
or Quantity of Syllables
3
4
5
of Syllables
CHAPTER
Parts of Speech.
IIL
Inflection
.6
1
..........
Second Conjugation
Third Conjugation
Fourth Conjugation
'
11
8
9
10
11
CHAPTER
IV.
12
13
First Declension
Second Declension
Third Declension
14
..........
35
16
l'^
1821
CONTENTS.
Vlll
22
Fourth Declension
Fifth Declension
23
25
24
CHAPTER.
V.
Of the Adverb.
.........
Formation of Adverbs
Comparison of Adverbs
Classification and
CHAPTER
26
27
VI.
Of the Pronoun.
Personal Pronouns
28
......
..........
Demonstrative Pronouns
29
30
Indefinite Pronouns
31
Correlative Pronouns
32
CHAPTER
VII.
Of the Numerals
33
CHAPTER
Table OF the Prepositions
........
VIII.
34
SECOND COURSE.
Greek Nouns of the
Of the Gender
First Declension
......
......
Masculine
35
36
37
3840
38
39
Feminine
Neuter
Of the Gender of the Fourth Declension
40
41
THIRD COURSE.
CHAPTER
I.
Of the Verb.
Classes of Verbs
Tenses of the Verb
Modes of the Verb
Infinitive, Participle,
42
..........
...
43
44
45
CONTENTS.
IX
............48
4()
47
Conjugation
......
Passive
...
........
49
50
51
52
53
.....
.........
........
.54
69
57
60
.........
.......
.........
.........
..........
Third Conjugation
6168
Fourth Conjugation
70
69
76
2)
Possum
Edo
3)
Fero
4)
73
74
1)
5)
Eo
6)
Queo, nequeo
7)
Fio
Defective Verbs
Impersonal Verbs
CHAPTER
Preposition.
n.
Conjunction. Interjection
CHAPTER
The Formation
of
....
70
71
72
75
76
77
78
79
III.
Wobds
80
SYNTAX.
Sentence.
Subject.
Predicate
81
82
Agreement
Double Nominative
83
84
Classes of Verbs
85
86
87
Of the Cases
-91
Genitive
Accusative
Dative
90
Ablative
91
CONTENTS.
Construction of names of
Remarks on
Of the
Of the
......
Towns
93
94
............
Infinitive
92
Supine
95
136
97
Gerund
98
Gerundive
99
100
Participle
COMPOUND SENTENCES.
........
102
Subordinate Sentences
103
104
A. Coordinate Sentences
B. Subordinate Sentences
Of the
nsc^
of the
Modes
in
Substantive Sentences
A. Accusative with the
I.
......
105108
Infinitive
.....
.
III.
105
106
107
108
109
"
II.
101
110
114
a.
b.
c.
d.
113
e.
114
110
.
.111
.....
....
.......
Of Interrogative Sentences
Of the Form of Obliqce Discourse
112
115
116
First Appendix.
Of Prosody
Of Syllables
:
117
...........
Hexameter Verse
118
Scansion
119
Second Appendix.
Of Abbreviations
]20
Third Appendix.
Vocabularies.
121
:;
ETYMOLOGY,
FIRST COURSE,
CHAPTER
the Language.
1.
twenty-five
of
as signs of
sounds,
its
abcdefghijklm
nopq
rs
uvxyz
ABCDEFGHIJKLM
t
NOPQRSTUVXYZ
Remark
a) at the beginniDg
1. The capital letters are used only
of a sentence, after a period, an interrogation or exclamation point and
after a colon (:), where the words of another are quoted;
b) in proper
names, as Romulus. The letter k is used in but very few words.
:
2.
The vowels
are distinguished
The
ces.
The
by
w, the
long ones by
-,
as
3.
au.
eu.
e^,
2.
short vowels
a, a,
When
ae
e. g.
perpla-
which
ae.
it
a.
and
oe are to
be pronounced
is
; ;
PRONUNCIATION.
12
QUANTITY.
4.
[ 2, 3.
b)
Spirants
c)
Mutes
before
m,
1,
:*
h,
n, r
s,
b, c, d,
e,
g, k, p, q,
is
i, i/,
k, as
Ch
x, z.
t,
2.
v,
f,
pronounced
like
k;
lingua
Qu
schola (skola)
CHAPTER
n.
Of Syllables.
Of
3.
the
Measure or Quantity of
when
Syllables.
vowel is short
and this short vowel is followed either by another vowel or
a single consonant, as deus, God, ^'kx^x, father.
2. A syllable is long- by nature, when its vowel is long,
1.
its
as
Spirants,
i.
which
e. letters
there
ivall.
is
a diphthong, as
Tr.
plausus,
QUANTITY.
4.]
applause^
as
lacus,
-ACCENT.
13
i.
e.
by
when
is
short hy
the follow"-
4.
when
this
short
vowel
by j, or x,
compounds
is
vowel
is
long by position,
as:
but
nants, or
or
in the
short, as
as
bijugus.
z,
aliciijus;
Remark.
most
part,
arbitror,
The
does not
make
I think, locuples,
mute with a
liquid
But
rich.
in
( 1, 4), for
cerebrum,
the
the hrain,
4.
Of Accent."^
1. Monosyllables with a vowel short by nature, are pronounced with the acute accent (^), monosyllables with a
dux
(ducis)
mos
et,
mons.
2.
upon
and
the penult^
in-
deed:
a)
when
by
nature,
virum (i), ducem (u), homo (6), arte; or when the ulti-^
mate is long, whether the penult is long or short, as Miisae
(u) mores (6) bonae (6)
b) The circumflex accent, when the pen/ult is long by
nature and the idtimate short, as mater (a), Musa.
3. Words of three or more syllables have the accent
as:
* This paragraph may be passed over, provided the teacher will see that
the right pronunciation of the words is given in reading.
DIVISION OF SYLLABLES.
ACCENT.
14
Upon
a)
when
and indeed,
the
acute accent^
the penult
long, as
is short,
Upon
b)
the antepenult^
[^ 5.
the penult,
and indeed,
acute accent,
the
or
when
amantes
(u),
but
may
be either long or
short, as
when
araares
which
amanlur,
by
acutus, amare.*
tiisque, sceltsta
raque.
^ o.
Of the
Division of Syllables.^
General Rule.
2.
When
Subordinate Rule.
two
or three consonants,
mute and a
plague,
liquid, as:
ma-gnus, great,
In
all
long
it
if
PARTS OF SPEECH.
6.]
INFLECTION.
Remark.
ponent
serted,
comin-
is
III.
Parts of Speech
6.
1.
to its
CHAPTER
am-
an-nus, a year^
parts, as
it is
15
Inflection.
The Substantive
thing), as:
2.
God
sleeps;
3.
g. the
e.
The
to
rose blooms;
the
boy dances;
the child
Adjective
expresses
e. g.
a small boy
a beautiful rose
great house.
4. The Adverb expresses the ivay and manner in which
an action takes place, as beautifully, siveetly, e. g. the rose
blooms beautifully ; the child sleeps sweetly.
;
Rem.
J.
also,
place,
where^
and
The Pronoun
The Numeral
/,
that.
6.
tivo, three,
one,
many, few.
The Conjunction
is
2.
inflection
to
connect
By
Interjections.
we
16
word
tion of a
thou
love5^5
The
inflection
numeral,
[ 7, 8.
hat.
is
The remaining
do not admit of
parts of speech
inflection.
7.
Language
First Conjugation
Second
Third
Fourth
"
are as
to love,
"
monere,
ere
"
regere, to govern,
ire
"
audire, to hear.
First Conjugation
8.
amdre,
ere
to
amare,
admonish,
to love.
PRESENT PASSIVE.
PRESENT ACTIVE.
Indicative.
Indicative.
/ love
am
amor, 1
I.
a mo,
2.
amdm,
2.
amdmus, we love
amdtis, you love
3.
amant, they
2.
amd,
2.
3.
1.
amdtur,
love.
loved
loved.
Imperative,
I.
aro
1.
educo
Words
to he
I plough.
delecto
laudo
love thou
1.
1.
1.
pugno
bying up.
salto
Laudo.
Vituperas.
Tentat
Vituperamini.
mur.
Educor.
nerantur.
I
watch.
Vigila.
fightest.
I annoy.
I watch.
jvitupero 1. I censure.
jvuhiero 1. I wound.
He
1.
vigllo 1.
/ dance.
/ try.
Vigilamus.
Ornantur.
translation.
{vexo
Ifght.
Detector.
Edilcantur-
Laudamlni.
Thou
1.
Saltat.
saltare.
mur.
1.
1.
lento
].
1 delight.
I praise.
Pugnate.
learned
orno
Pugnatis.
Vulneraris.
Educamlni.
Laudaris.
Delectamur.
Ornaris.
Lauda.
Arant.
Vexatur.
LaudaVitupera-
Saltatis.
Vul-
Saltate.
ploughs.
We
praise.
You
censure.
UThey
You
Fight thou.
dance.
Thou
praised.
We
They
are wounded.
They
brought up.
art
Praise ye.
He
art censured.
We are
is
They
wounded.
We
am
are delighted.
are praised.
Thou
You
praise.
brought up.
praise.
9.
to fight.
try
They
are annoyed.
are censured.
He
are adorned.
They
adorned.
is
17
to
admonish.
PRESENT ACTIVE.
PRESENT PASSIVE.
Indicative.
Indicative.
2.
moneo, / admonish
mones, thou admonishest
3.
nionef, he,
].
2.
monemus, we admonish
monetis, you admonish
moneor, / am admonished
moueris, thou art admonished
monetur, he, she it is admonished
monemur, we are admonished
monemini, you are admonished
3.
momntur,
2.
2.
1.
site, it
admonishes
Imperative,
II.
Dobeo
Words
to he
learned
I must, ought.lgaudeo
I rejoice.
doceo 2. I teach, instruct.^ maneo 2. / remain
exerceo 2. I exercise.
mordeo 2. I bite.
fleo 2. I wttp.
|moveo 2. I move.
floreo 2. I bloom.
jpareo 2. I obey.
2.
Doceo.
Taces.
Mordemlni.
Docentur.
Exercemur.
Florent.
Tacent.
Parete.
tamus
gaudemus.
et
Gaudemus.
Ridet.
Tacere debes.
Manete.
Terreor.
taceo
Manetis.
/ laugh.
/ am silent.
et,
and.
si, if.
Exercetis.
Doceris.
Educaris
Tace.
Flent.
Movetur.
Exerceris.
Docemur.
Parere debent.
et doceris.
Moventur.
Si tacemus, laudamur.
Si paretis, laudamini.
Tentate docere.
2.
terreo 2. Ifriglden.
Tacemus.
Doces.
translation.
rideo 2.
2.
Mordentur
bitten.
silent.
We
I rejoice.
They
laugh.
are moved.
We
exercised).
Rejoice ye.
You
instructed.
I laugh.
If
Obey
rejoice.
must be
thou.
We
silent.
are brought
ti*y
silent.
am
am
I exercise my self (= am
up and instructed. I am
I
to teach.
Sal-
et vuhierantur.
We
wound-
18
Third Conjvgation
10.
[^
regere, to govern.
PRESENT ACTIVE.
PRESENT PASSIVE.
Indicative.
Indicative.
I govern
regor, /
1.
rego,
2.
3.
1.
regimus, we govern
2.
regltis,
3.
2.
2.
regite,
am
governed
governs
it
10.
it is governed
regimur, we are governed
you govern
Imperative,
JII.
govern
ye.
Words
to be
Legis.
Scribo.
Bene
I sing.
Thou
You
Thou
bene
Si
eatest.
Write thou.
art stung.
He
They
They try
et bibe.
He
hurt.
vinco
bene adv.
well.
male, adv.
ill,
Bibunt
Edltis.
Lude.
Edunt.
Si vincitis, lauda-
Si cedis, vinceris.
drinks.
We
We
read.
Si male
to read.
You
They
is
conquered.
are defended.
They
esteemed.
are vanquished.
He
You
read.
am
We
are deceived.
You
write.
You must
esteem.
If
Scri-
Diliglmiir.
Canere ten-
Legite.
Vincimini.
badly.
Pinge.
Defenditur.
are hurt.
/ conquer, van-
3.
quish.
are esteemed.
sting.
pingltis, laudamini.
Paint ye.
is
I pick,
3.
scribo 3. / write.
Vinceris.
Diligeris.
Laederis.
scribunt.
defend.
Play ye.
Ede
Defendlmur.
scribis, vituperaris.
defend.
Fallor.
Laeduntur.
Pingis.
mlni.
Canlmus.
Laedit.
translation.
piingo
ludo 3. I play.
pin go 3, I paint.
Scribere debes.
Pungimini.
tat
fallo 3.
3.
bite.
learned
/ deceive.
laedo 3. / hurt.
lego 3. I read.
/ drink.
iCano 3. I sing.
cedo 3. I give way.
defendo 3. / defend.
diligo 3. / esteem, love.
edo 3. I eat.
Bibo
He
If
You
writes well.
censured.
11.]
Fourth Conjugation
11.
audire, to hear.
PRESENT PASSIVE.
PRESENT ACTIVE.
Indicative.
Indicative.
am
1.
audio, / hear
audior, /
2.
audlm, thou
3.
auditis
2.
2.
art heard
it is heard
audlmur, we are heard
audlmlni, you are heard
audlmus, we hear
3.
heard
hears
it
19
you hear
Imperative,
sum
should be noted
sunt, they are,
IV. Words
Custodio
(lormio 4. /
erudio
to he
sleep.
I instruct.
I beat, strike.
4. I support.
4.
ferlo 4.
lidcio
esse, to he,
/ leap.
/ come.
vestio 4. / clothe.
vincio 4. / biiid, chain.
/ chatter.
/ nourish.
punio 4. I punish.
jreperio 4. Ifind.
/ guard.
4.
was,
gan-io 4.
sallo 4.
nutrio 4.
venio
4.
Erudio.
Tento
Salite.
erudis, laudaris
myself (==
am
He
Come
punishest.
Leap
sleep.
thou.
Thou
clothed).
Bene custodimini.
leaps.
We
You
If
He
You
He
He
(=
is
chatter.
I clothe
supports himself
They
are guarded.
leaps.
You
instruct.
art nourished.
Hear
guarded.
Dor-
Vincimus.
ye.
are bound.
instructed.
Vincimus.
et punimlni.
We
ye.
Si bene
Si vinceris, vinciris.
Audite.
supported).
beaten.
Vestimur.
Bene erudimur.
Dormite.
Veni.
Saliunt.
Feritur.
erudis, vituperaris.
Valde vituperamini
Thou
I strike.
(= is
Audi.
male
Custodiris.
Bene erudiuntur.
Salitis.
Valde ferimur^
They
si
Punitis.
Vestiuntur.
Trtimus.
Vincior.
reperire.
Fulciuntur.
Nutrimini.
Ferimus.
Dormit.
Garris.
He
We
is
are
well
are well
clothed).
They
Thou
praisest,
thou teachest,
stnicted.
1
way,
guard.
20
We
way, he guards.
You
censure, you
censure,
exercise,
[^
He praises, he
we exercise, we
jou
read,
you
12.
teaches, he gives
read,
we
They
sleep.
sleep.
censure,
am
annoyed,
am
bitten, I
am
pricked, I
am
bound.
Thou
noyed, he
U]),
we
is bitten,
he
is
pricked, he
You
instructed.
we
bound.
is
We
is
an-
art an-
He
noyed, thou art bitten, thou art pricked, thou art bound.
we
are well
They
up, they are greatly frightened, they are greatly esteemed, they are
well instructed.
CHAPTER
IV.
The
Classification of Substantives.
substantive
( 6, 1.)
is
called concrete^
when
it
which has an actual and independent existence, as man^ lion, floiuer, army ; it is called
abstract, on the contrary, when it signifies an action or qualdesignates
?i
person or
thing'
ity
virtue,
luisdom.
2.
The Concretes
a)
Appelative nouns,
cies, or
are
when
an individual of a
class, as
lion
b)
Proper nouns,
when
Rome
c)
Material nouns,
terial, as
d)
when
Collective nouns,
when
army, cavalry,
13, 14.]
2l
The Gender
of Substantives, which
is
three-fold, as in
EngHsh,
With
is
reference to the
meaning
obtain
Of the mascidine
1.
mountains.
Of
2.
tions of females, of
trees,
Of
most
countries, islands,
all
names
man
is
a monosyllable.
Of
4.
the
common gender,
are the
for the
names
of persons
8.
Women,
This
4.
The
lands, trees
Common
14.
1.
masculines.
and town'
These as feminine are found.
Whatever cannot be declined
isles,
two
lulio? or ivhat?
1.
2.
FIEST DECLENSION.
22
:;
15, 16.
[^
3.
lahat ?
4.
5.
6.
Remark.
questions, tvhence ?
ivhere-
2.
15.
declensions.
1.
gender,
filia est
is
tvar,
2.
fold gender.
Still,
not
moium,
is evil.
all
the evil
has a three-
many have only two distinct endone for the Masc. and Fem. and the other for the
Neut., some, indeed, have only one form for all genders.
3. The declension of the adjective corresponds with the
ings, viz.
first
Nouns of the first declension ending in a are all femiThe feminine of adjectives of the second declension
nine.
is
a,
see
17.
Exceptions to this rule occur only out of regard to the general rules of gender ( 13.), thus, e. g. agricola, a husbandman^ is Masc.
so also are most names of rivers of this declension, as Matrona, the
Marne, Trebia, Sequana, the Seine. But the names of mountains, as
Aetna, Ossa, remain Feminine.
1.
FIRST DECLENSION.
16.]
23
Case-E ndings.
Singular
Nominative
Genitive
ae
Dative
Accusative
Vocative
Ablative
ae
Nominative
Plural
ae
arum
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Vocative
Ablative
am
a
is
as
ae
is
Paradigms.
Singular.
Nominative
mensa,
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Vocative
Ablative
mensae, of the
mensae, to the
Plural.
table
table
mensls,
the table
meusdm,
mensd,
mensd, by
to the tables
the table
table
the table.
Rem. 2. As the Latin language has neither the definite article the
nor the indefinite article a or an, mensa may signify either in a general
sense table, or a table, or the table.
Rem.
3.
Some nouns
tlie
plural, as
nuptiae, a
Rem.
4.
The
dative
dea, a goddess,
Rem.
5.
filia,
V. Words
to be
Agricola, husbandman.
aqua, water.
learned
querela,
first
Dec. see
ciconia, a stork.
translation.
ajgigno
plaintive cry.
35.
3.
beget,
pro-
duce.
ran a, a frog.
planta, a plant.
procella, a storm.
Rule of Syntax.
is
green, has
coaxo 1 / croak.
devoro 1. / devour.
turbo 1. I disturb.
noceo 2. I injure.
.
herba, an herb.
two parts
Every sentence,
e. g. the
quam, how
a,
ab (with the
abl.)
by
vowels).
SECOND DECLENSION.
24
The
a)
subject,
The
b)
i.
e.
17.
is as-
the meadow)
predicate,
i.
e.
which
that
is
is gi'een).
The
tive
subject
commonly a substantive and stands in the nominais commonly a verb (e. g. blooms), or an adjective
is
the predicate
Rana
ranae.
Plantae florent.
nocent
plantis.
terram
The
plant blooms.
bloomest.
am
f)lantae,
The herb of
delighted with
is distui'bed
Words
quam
Procellae
pulchre orna-
The storm
how beautifully thou
plant.
The frogs croak.
the plant.
I love
The
turbatur a
plantis.
(abl.)
O
the
The water
Ciconia nocet
Aqua
rana, coaxa!
The
Terra vestitur
green).
coaxat.
rana.
tis
(e. g. is
plant
husbandmen.
by the
The
frogs,
storks
croak ye.
frogs.
Second Declension.
17.
and adend in the Nom. in iis, er, zr, and um, of which
those in vs^ er, and ir are of the masculine and those in um
For the exceptions see 36.
of the neuter gender.
of the second declension (substantives
jectives)
Case-E n din g s.
Singular
Nom.
us
(er, ir)
Gen.
um
Dat.
Ace.
Voc.
Abl.
Plural
Nom.
oriim
Dat.
um
e (er,
Ir)
um
Ace.
Voc.
Abl.
i;
Gen.
is
6s;
is
SECOND DECLENSION.
17.
25
Paradigms
Singular.
N. hortus,
garden
hoYti,of the garden
horto^/.o the garden
hoTtuin,thc garden
horte,
garden
hoiio iby the garden
the
ager,thejield
digri,
of the field
man
man
viro, to the man
v\rum, the man
vir, the
viri,
of the
tnan
vir,
viro, by the
man.
Plural.
horti, the
gardens pueri,
the boys
v\ri,themen
horidrum,
of the war
hello, to the
war
rear
bellff//?,
hello,
by the war.
bonils,
good
Singular,
bona, good
bono
bonae
bone
honum
bonam
bone
bono
bono
bona
boni
bonwm, good
boni
bono
bonwm
honmn
bono
Plural.
bella, the
wars
heWorum., of the
bont
bonac
bona
bonorwm
hondrum
bonorwm
bonis
bonas
bonae
bonis
bona
bona
v)ars
helli5, to the
wars bonis
bono5
tears
belld,
belli5,
boni
bonis
bonis.
Singular.
free
free
libera
liberie
liberae
hhevum
liberitw
liberarre
liber?7i
liber
libero
libera
libera
libero
liberi
liberae
libera
free
liber
liberi
libero
\herdruin liberariim.
liberi
libero
hberum
hherorum
liberis
libaris
liberis
libsrds
lil)eras
liberi
liberae
liberis
libera
libera
liberis
liberis.
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
pulcher
pnlchri
pulchro
pulchrzim
pulcher
pulchro
pulchra
pulchrae
pulchrae
pulchriiTTi
Plural.
piilchn
palchror&7/i
pulchrls
pulchros
pulchrl
pulchrls
pulchra?ri
pulchra
pulchra
pulchri
pulchro
pulchr-am
pulchriim
pulchro
pulchrds
pulchrae
pulchra
pu\ch\-orum
pulchrls
pnlchra
pnlchrd
pulchrls
pulchris.
pulchrae
pulchrdnt?/?
piilchrls
SECOND DECLENSION.
26
[$
17.
the
cornlger, horned.
tixm),
of
talents.
5.
neuter gender, as
VI. Words
to he
syllables), Abl.
learned
Orpheo.
translation.
Equus, i, m. horse.
raolestus,a,um,/roM&Ze- committo 3. / commit
some.
frumentum, i, n. grain.
to.
varius, a, um, various,
granum, i, n. corn.
curro 3. / run.
vireo 2. Ifiourish.
juba, ae,/. mane.
hinnio 4. I neigh.
colo 3. / attend to, cul- celerlter, adv. sivijlly.
musca, ae,ffiy.
tivate, honor, revere.
fecundus, a, um, proin (with the abl.), in,
upon.
ductive.
Rule or Syntax. A noun in the Gen., Dat, or Ace, which is connected with the predicate and limits it, is called the object; e. g. in the
sentence the man guides the horse, " man" is the subject and " horse" the
When the noun is in the Ace. it is called
object which limits " guides."
:
Equus
hinnit.
Juba equi
est pulchra.
SECOND DECLENSION.
17.]
Eque,
Equo pulchro
celeriter curre.
27
colit agros.
delector.
Agricola committit
variae.
Agri,
quam
pulchre yire-
The
field is productive.
man
cultivates the
field.
horses.
The
field.
The mane of
horses neigh.
beautiful.
is
how
field,
field.
The
The husband-
grain to the
We
Men
govern
(abl.)
beauti-
ful horses.
Vn. Words
Deus, see Rem.
to he learned
3.
see
levlr,
i,
16.
m.
Rem.
4.
tedion, aid.
templum,
latv.
gener,
Dii
pitious, favorable.
meus,
n. temple.
i,
a,
m. son-in-law.
mundum
regunt.
miser, era,erum,twe<cA-
exstruuntur.
exstruo
ed.
Deos
propitios collte.
Boni
2.
miseris praesidium.
eri
i,
nevolence.
i,
translation.
mundus, i, w. world.
magnus, a, um, great
praesidium, i, n. pro- propitius, a, um, pro-
law.
socer,
viri
2.
3.
/ afford,
/ build.
bene
legit.
Filia gen-
pulchre pingit.
The gods
Good men
* With regard to the arrangement of the words in forming a Latin sentence, the teacher must be the principal guide.
The rigid laws of arrangement in the English language, allowed of but little being done in the way of
Something,
imitating the Latin arrangement in the English exercises.
however, has been attempted in this way, which, together with a desire to
preserve a strictly literal and grammatical expression of the thoughts, will
account for the apparently awkward construction of many of the sentences.
It may be suggested, also, that a close study of the position of the words
in the Latin exercises, will very often guide the student in translating the
English exercises. As to particular rules on this subject, it would not be
proper, perhaps, to state more than the following, applicable where no emphasis rests upon any word in the sentence.
In this case, 1) The predicate
follows the subject, as in English, 2) the adjective, or noun in the Genitive,
comes
after its noun, \\) the verb folloics the case or cases which it governs,
adverb precedes the word which it limits. But when these words
are emphatic, the order in each case is reversed.
For fuller directions on
Tr.
ttiis subject, see Krebs' Guide for writing Latin, 468514.
4) the
THIRD DECLENSION.
28
The wicked
by
God
son, paint,
Sing.
governed
is
to the
wretched.
God, pun-
sons.
Write,
my
daughter.
18.
The
1.
my
The gods
temples.
Write,
propitious to
is
my
Afford,
The world
the gods.
(ab)
[U8.
Third Declension.
third
Nom.
__
Gen.
Is
Gen.
Dat.
Dat.
Ace.
Voc.
em,
Abl.
e(i)
Nom.
Plur.
Nom.
JVewi. like
like the
es
(ium)
ibus
Ace.
Voc.
Nom.
Mut. a (ia)
um
es
(ia)
es
(ia)
ibus
Abl.
Rem. 1. In the Nom. the pure stem is often changed. It may always be found, however, by removing from the Gen. is, the ending of
that case, as
n and
stem therefore
nf,
Nom.
Also
is reg.
before
5,
as
i,
d,
laus,
stem laud ; Salamis, G. Salamin-is, Atlas, G. Atlantof the stem, often passes over into s, as mos, custom, G.
mor-is. Most masculines and feminines whose stem ends in n, have
rejected this letter in the Nom. as leo, a lion, G. leon-is. Greek proper
names whose stem ends in ont reject the t in the nominative, as: Xenophon, Xenophont-is.
Rem. 2. JVeuters, as a general thing, present the pure stem in the
Nom., as; exemplar, a pattern, G. exemplar-is. Still, variations from
this are introduced into many words out of regard to the laws of euphony in the Latin language, as carmen, a poem (for carmin), G. carminis, ebur, ivory (for ebor), G. ebor-is, corpus, the body (instead of corpor),
G. corp6r-is, caput, the head (for capit), G. capit-is. When the stem
of a Greek word ends in at, the t is rejected in the Nom., as: poema
{Cor poemat), a poem, G. poemat-is; so also in the neuters: cor, cord-is,
praise, G. laud-is,
The
is.
r,
Rem.
3.
and
i,
a and
ia,
um and
ium, see
37.
Concerning the
2.
tain
1)
er,
Of
and
Rem.
nouns in
o, or, os^
imparisijllables, in es.
4.
Parisyllables are
THIRD DECLENSION.
1920.]
29
bles,
Of
2)
(Gen.
Gen.
syllables in the
nouns
utis or udis), x, s
and
it
us
pari-
syllables in es.
Of
3)
ut
and us (Gen.
Rem.
4.
19.
I.
/,
goose [m.)
anser
father [m.)
the
38
40.
pure stem.
anivial (n.)
spur
calcar
[n.)
G.
D.
A.
V.
A.
colorts
anseris
patris
colon
anseri
patn
colore??!
ansere??i
patre??i
color
pater
colore
anser
an sere
patre
animal
animah'5
animali
animal
animal
animali
P.N.
col6re'5
anseres
patre5
animalifl
cal carta
colonm
anserM??i
patrMTO
aniinalm7?i
calcartw??i
color
G.
D.
A.
V.
A.
a, e, c,
colour [m.]
S.N.
nouns in
20.
pater
calcar
calcar
calcari
Qo\6uhus
anseri6MS
patri&it5
animaU6u5
calcart6u5
anseres
patres
calcarZa
colored
an seres
patres
animal?a
animalla
(loXbribiis
ansert6it5
patri6w5
nnimaMbus
calcsinbiLS.
II.
the stem
calcaria
changed accord'
of euphony.
nomen
leo
hody (n.)
corpus
sea (n.)
nomlnis
leonts
corporis
maris
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
nomini
leoni
corpori
mari
nomen
le6rie??i
corpus
mare
nomine
nomina
leone
N. Ace. and V.
leoncs
corpore
corpora
mart
mar7a
Genitive
nomlnwm
le6nM??i
corp6rwr?i
mar?Mm
nomint6ii5
le6iu&M5
corp6rl6w5
m-dxibus.
lion [m.)
?ia?ne (m.)
P.
calcari
colore"5
ing
S.
calcaris
Dat.
and Abl.
3*
mare
30
THIRD DECLENSION.
21.
S.
P21.
III.
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
P. N. Ace. and V.
Genitive
Dat. and Abl.
s to the
praise
stem.
cloud
root (/.)
city
radix
urbs
laus
nube-s
nubi-s
(/)
(/.)
if.)
radicis
urhis
laud?5
radici
urbi
laudi
nubi
radicem
urbem
laudewi
nube'm
radice
urbe
laude
nube
radices
urbes
laud 65
nube-5
radicwm
urbmm
laudum
nubi-m
radictfeiis
wrhlhus
Iaudl6w5
nubI-6M5.
Nouns in ter and ber, as: ipater, father, mater, mother, frater,
well as adjectives in her and cer, as: celeber, celebrated, acer,
sharp, reject the e in the oblique cases; see pater above.
Rem. 2. Greek proper names whose stem ends in on or on, in good
Rem.
1.
brother, as
Agamemno,
in o, as:
G. 6n-is;
those,
ont-is.
Vni. Words
Dolor,
oris,
learned
to be
i,
translation.
m. people.
eloquentla,
ae, f.
elo-
cowardly.
lent,
of speech.
numerus,
i,
sl,
m. number, noster,
um,
tra,
gravlter,
um, noble.
a,
adv.
heavily,
violently.
-patientev, patiently.
thy.
trum, our.
ob, on account of
quantity.
quam
populus.
Numerus dolorum
The
est
pain
is
under the
how
Ab
pungent.
suffering.
pain.
The world
is
Do-
Doloribus succum-
magnus.
pungltis
governed by
Thou
man
is
sink-
pain,
vanquished by
(abl.)
The eloquence of
the orators.
quence
est
viri.
minds.
orator,
bitis.
orators,
how
noble
is
ac-
your elo-
THIRD DECLENSION.
$22.
31
ticiples
G.
715,
ntis,
amantis.
etc.,
unus, ullus,
Singular.
sharp.
(m.)
(n.)
(f.)
N. and V.
acer
acris
acre
Gen.
acris
acris
acris
acri
acri
Dat.
acri
Ace.
Abl.
acri
suavis
suavis
suavi
acri
acri
greater.
(m. &f.)
(n.)
delightful.
(ni.&f.)
(n.)
suave
major
majus,
suavis
suavi
majuris
majuri
majoris
n)ajori
suavem suave
majorem majus
suavi
majore
suavi
majore
Plural.
N.V.&Ac.
Genitive
D. &Abl.
majores
majora
suavia
acrium acrium acrium suavium suaviuin majurum majGrum
acribus acribus acribus suavibus suavibus majurlbus majuribus.
acres
acres
suaves
acria
Singular.
&
&
Norn.
Vc c.
Genitive
Dat.
Abl
audax {m.f.
Ace.
audacem
In like
audacis
audaci
manner
(m./.),
odoris acris
campus
audax
(n.)
(n.)
audacium
audacium
audacibus
audaces
audacibus
audacia.
decline
campi
Plural.
n.) bold
icater,
[fieid,
acetum
acre,
green pratum
viridis,
silvae viridis
sharp vin-
aceti acris
green silva
viridis,
viridis
[^g^'>'i
green
[meadow^
viride,
viri maj(3ris
miles audax, bold sol- leaena audax, bold lion- animal audax, bold an[ess, animalis audacis [imal.
militis audacis
[dicr. leaenae audacis
to he
learned
spirited.
arum,/,
discipulus,
fundamentum,
e,
immortalis,
omnis,
plur.
mortal.
e,
all.
i, r)i.
scholar,
i,
foundation.
e, each, the
whole,
and
a,
translation.
tiire.
fortis, e, brave.
mortaHs,
litera-
ia
homo,
Inis,
hostis,
is,
n.
m. man.
self to.
m. enemy.
non, not.
ne
('with
not.
the
Imper.)
32
FOURTH DECLENSION.
Miles
forti
animo pugnare
debet.
Siiavi
[^23.
Pietasest funda-
non vincuntur doloribus gravibus. Ne cedrte hostibus audacibus. Puer alacri animo in litteras incumbere debet Homines corpora mortalia habent, animos immortales
Nouns
ings
Viri fortes
Fourth Declension.
23.
first is
For
feminine gender.
last of the
Nom.
the
of the masculine
Case-Endings.
Sing.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Ace.
Voc.
us; JVeut.
us us
or
ui or a
um;
us;
Plur.
us;
u
u
u
ua
ibus
Dat.
Ace.
Voc.
Mut
uum
Gen.
Abl.
Nom.
ua
ua
us;
us;
Abl.
ibiis
Paradigms.
Plural.
Singular.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V.
A.
corniid
cornw.
fructM5
fractuum
cornitum
frucnhiis
cornt&M5
fruct.w5
corniid
fructits
coruus or u
cornw
cornw
cornw
fructM5
cornwcl
fructM
cornii
fructlbus
cornlbus.
fructui or
ii
frucium
The
(n.),
horn.
fructiis
and Abl. Plur. have the endarcus (m.), a bow, artus (m.), a
birth, lacus (m.), a lake, pond, quercus, (f), the
oak, specus (m.), a den, grotto, tribus (f.), a tribe, company, pecu (n.), catFicus (f ), us, afgtree, forms
tle, (as a species), and veru (n.), a spit.
the Dat. and Abl. Plur. according to the second Dec. ficis.
Rem. 2. The word domus (f ) a house, is declined as follows
Rem.
1.
follow^ing
words
(f.),
in the Dat.
needle,
Sing. N. V.
Gen.
domws
domiis
Dat.
domul
Dat.
Ace.
domum
Ace.
domt6w5
domo5 rarely domiis
Abl.
domo
Abl.
domlbiLS
Plur.N. V.
Gen.
domiXs
is
tuae,
domi
the
house
FOURTH DECLENSION.
23.]
X. Words
to he
33
learned
translation.
Abl.
vi)
power, force,
might,
libenter,
great.
puerilis, e, childish.
genus,
eris, n.
kind.
ime ;
vehementer, adv.
vio-
lenily.
est.
dulgent lusui.
viter
tis,
a wise man.
gender, evito 1. I avoid.
ipa.1'0 ^
I provide.
lire.
light.
Vir
foriis
doloris.
hominibus paratis
lusus,
quam
sua-
Sensus sunt
acres.
brave
man
In
(abl.)
XL
Words
to be
learned
der.
um,
strong,
horribilis, e, frightful,
fulmen,
terribllis, e, terrible.
Inis, n.
light-
supplex,
ning.
robur, oris, n. strength.
multus,
a,
icis,
suppliant
1.
translation.
/ resound.
I waver.
permoveo 2. / move.
resono
1.
vacillo
1.
antecedo 3. I precede.
extimesco 3. 1 fear.
flecto 3. / bend.
procu mbo 3. Ifall down.
in (with
indicate.
in,
.j^cc.
and
Abl.)
upon.
many.
Tonitru
terriblle
timescunt tonitru.
Fulmen
tonitru,
antecedit tonitru.
quam
Fremitus tonitrus
Multi homines ex-
Do-
FIFTH DECLENSION.
34
mus
[^
24.
Genua virorjjm sunt vallda. Vigor genuum indiMagna vis est genibus. Suppllces procumbunt in
ne vacillate! In genibus est magna vis.
resonat tonitru.
genua.
genua,
thunder
sounds with
to he
pu ella,
ae,y!
how
thunder,
learned
cingo
insignis,
e,
remarkable,
aediflco
1.
lie
um,
/stY.
/ gird, sur-
3.
round.
timid.
contremisco
3.
1 tremble,
quake.
build.
by.
translation.
sedeo2.
rmn.
7n./s^.
continuus,
urn, de-
um,
a,
re-
thunders).
a,
is,
(=
The house
thy noise.
strudive.
g-iVZ.
timldus,
piscis,
is
perniciosus,
imber, bris,
terrible
thunderings
(abl.) frightful
Xn. Words
Fear thou
frightful.
is
con-
2.
hurl,
sub (with
Abl.), under.
shoot,
tinuous.
adjacet
trae
lacus.
domuum (domorum)
Domos
tiniii.
is
We
houses.
houses.
My
My
brothers
Many arrows
Frater aediflcat
urbe.
in
tremble
sisters
sit
in all
[my] limbs.
embroider.
in the
Many
my
sisters in grottos.
and
Venatores ar-
remarkable.
tiful
re-
Domus
Hortus
Nom.
in es
FIFTH DECLENSION.
$24.
35
affair, thing.
S.
PL
N. es
G.ei
es
S. res,
dies,
rei
rerum
diei
ebus
lei
rebiis
diei
diebus
es
rem
res
diem
dies
es
res
res
dies
dies
ebus
re
rebus
die
diebvs.
erum
D. ei
A. em
V. es
A. e
dies
res
PI.
PI.
d'lerum
Rem. 1. The e in ei, the ending of the Gen. and Dat. is short when
a consonant stands before it, as rei, fidei but long when a vowel
stands before it, as diei, faciei.
:
Rem.
all
Only
2.
res
and
Xin.
dies
TVbrds to be learned
certus, a,
life.
i,
n.
cius,
um, certain.
um, uncer-
consola- incertus, a,
conditio, onis, /.
con- dubius,
oris, n. time.
Spes incerta
Homines
debemus
facile
a,
humanus,
dition, state.
et
dubia
vanus,
est.
a,
fortunate.
magna
Spem
rebus adveris.
I overwhelm.
I refresh.
Ne
hominum.
temporum non
in animis
Res humanae
Re-
est dubia.
1.
feliciorum
non
feli-
more
oris,
a,
n.,
afflicto 1.
recreo
tain.
tion.
translation.
adversity.
ae,/.
tempus,
a,
verse; res
trouble.
vita,
adversus,
Spes, ei,fhope.
solatium,
form
fifth
fallltis
Animus
res
sapientis
36
XrV.
Fides,
JVords to he learned
rarus,
e\,f.Jidelitij.
amicitia,
tutus, a,
ship.
and
servo
avolo
/ owe.
conquiesco 3. Ifndsai-
a, uiri, ^rue.
succedo
iucoiTuptus,
Examples of
now
are
are to
our
The
safety.
now
men
swiftly
delighted.
To
lowery.
agreeable.
you
fly
Mid-day
away!
is
life.
the fidelity of
we
find satisfaction.
men
The days
O ye
how
modo, now
now.
expect,
fidelity,
bright,
all
1.
adversity.
haven
safe
modo
we owe
our friends
call togeth-
await.
fidelity
also in
er.
corrupted.
The
I follow.
3.
a,
van-
ish.
2.
isfaction.
Ify away,
1.
1 preserve.
1.
debeo
fare.
25.
um, rare.
a, um, bright,
um, safe.
a,
[^
In
(abl.)
On
bright.
(abl.)
we
are
1.
1)
2)
25.
the
man
as
the father
qumn fi I
is
is
us)
the
orum).
2.
The
Latin,
superlative, in
is
used
also
to
express in
For indicating
the comparative
lor,
and
superlative, the
lus,
neuter;
$25.]
4.
37
which
may
Comp.
Laet-us, joyfid
doct-us, learned
dives (G.
divlt-is), rich
5.
happy
is^
as
laet-ior, ius
Sup.
Iaet-mi7ni/,s, a,
AocX-ior
pii die-tor
imbecill-ior
lev-ior
fertil-ior
divit-ror
prudent-ior
amant-2or
felic-ior
um
doct-issimus
imd'ic-issimus
imheciW-issimiis
\ev-issimus
feni]-issimus
divh-issimus
ynudent-issimus
amant-issimus
fellc-issimus
um
a,
in the
superlative, as
miser (G.
niiser-i), a,
um
miser-n/nw5,
e, [swifl]
is,
celer-ior, ius
miser-ior, ius
a,
um
um
celer-n'mw5, a,
a,
um
(fteawh*-
[poor]
pauper-ior, ius
ful)
pulchr-ior, ius
pauper-rimw^,
pulcher-rimif5, a,
a,
um.
um.
is
rarely used)
vi^anting)
Sup.
nuper-rimus.
6.
tive
The
by adding Emus
and humilis,
facll-is,
7.
loio,
C. facil-ior, ius
Compound
the comparative
by adding
slender,
as
S. facil-Zimii5, a,
um.
by adding
entissimus, a,
maledicus, slanderous
maguificus, magnificent
benevolus, benevolent
um
entior, ius,
to the root, as
C. maledic-enffor
S. maledic-enf?55iww5
mugmfic-entissimus
benevol-eniior
hcnevol-entissimus
38
But those
in dtcus
{i
long) are
compared
[25.
regularly, as
S. optimus, a,
pej-or
pesslmus
magnus, great
maj-or
parvus, small
min-or
maximus
minimus
multus, much
nequam, wicked
senex, old
juvenis,
plurimus, most
f.),plura
plurimi, most
S. nequissimus
C. nequ-ior,
wanting
wanting
sen-ior,
young
jun-ior
exierus, outward
exter-ior,
infer-ior,
superus, above
super-ior,
posterus, hind
poster-iorf
extremus, outermost
tive is
wanting,
on
best
more
inferus, helow
9.
and
um,
which the
citer-ior, ius
citlmus, nearest
(intra, within)
inter-ior, ius
intimus, inmost
(ultra, beyond)
ulter-ior, ius
ultlmus, last
(prope, near)
prop-ior, ius
proximus, next
(citra,
this side)
posi-
e. g.
Rem. 1. Instead of the comparison by terminations, the Latin language often expresses the comparative by the positive with magis
(more), and the superlative by the positive with maxime (most).
This
periphrastic form is necessary in those adjectives which want the terminational comparative and superlative.
Rem. 2. Some adjectives have a superlative but not a comparative
form, as: novus, new, novissimus; invictus, invincible, inviclissimus.
On the contrary, others have a comparative but not a superlative form,
as: diuturnus, lasting, diuturnior, maxime diuturnus; proclivis, sloping,
inclined, proclivior,
dlis, bllis,
as
b) nearly
lubrlcus,
25.]
39
gnarus, acquainted with, mediocris, mediocre, memor, mindmirus, ivonderful, par, equal, proedltus, endowed with, rudis, rude,
ferus, mild,
ful
of,
finally,
no degrees;
e. g.
XV. Words
to be
the
simulatio, 6ms,
moon.
f pre-
sol, solis,
Inis, f.
m. sun.
accommodatus,
suited
swal-
secundus,
a,
um,/ai;or-
a,
res secundae,
prosperity.
um,
amabllis,
e,
amiable.
to.
garrulus,
low.
a,
um, mu-
a,
nificent.
able;
tence.
odium, i, n. hatred.
amor, oris, m. love.
hirundo,
translation.
munificus,
7ieficence.
luna, ae,
learned
um,
chatter-
quam,
conj., than.
ing, loquacious,
est amabilius,
quam
virtus.
Lux
est velocior,
XVI. Words
Patria,
to be
ae, /. native
country.
an ape.
Syracusae, arum, /.
simia, ae,/.
adulatio, onis,
f fatte-
m. a crow.
malum, i, n. evil.
murus, i, m. a wall.
Homerus, i, m. Homer,
Lacedaemonius, i, m.
a Lacedemonian
beneftcus,
a,
urn, 6ene/*-
icent.
um, Greek.
um, his, her,
suus,
larity.
a,
its.
virgo,
inis, /.
a young
woman.
black.
a,
quented.
brevis, e, short.
beatus,
grum,
ship.
um,
happy.
Omnium
translation.
Syracuse.
),
ry.
corvus,
learned
peaceful,
simplex,
valeo
2.
icis, simple.
am
strong,
3.
/ despise.
avail.
contemno
40
poetarum
est veterrimus.
maxima
cusae
et
pulcherrima erat
morum, quam
26.
Urbs Syra-
Pes-
afRnitas.
Nothing
of all.
CHAPTER
V.
Of the Adverb.
1.
26.
Classification
sion,
as: clams, clar-e, liber (G. liber-i), liber-e, pulcher (G. pulchr-i),
pulchr-e.
Only bene
(well)
e.
Adverbs derived from adjectives of the third declenby adding er to the stem of those in ans
and ens, and iter to the stem of all others, as
2.
clar-us, a,
clar-e
liber, a,
liber-e
COMPARISON OF ADVEEBS.
$27.
pulcher, chra,
chrum
pulchr-e
(G. pulchr-i)
amans
prudent-er
amant-er
Audax
41
fort-iter
3.
are a
multum,
There are
still
from heaven,
by flocks,
etc.
27.
Comparison of Adverbs.
Comp.
doct-e, learnedly
laet-iW
Sup.
e,
as
laet-issime,
doct-ius
doct-issime
most joyfully
lev-ius
ley-issime
fe\ic-ius
feVic-issime
magn'ific-entissime
simil-iter, alike
magmfic-entius
smnl-ius
ben-e, well
mel-ius better
optlme, best
mal-e, badly
pejus
pessime.
lev-iter, lightly
felic-Iter,
happily
magniflc-e, magnificently
simW-llme
PERSONAL PRONOUNS.
42
CHAPTER
Of the Pronoun
28.
I.
[^28.
VI.
(Comp.
6, 5).
Personal Pronouns,
a.
Singular.
Nom.
ego,/
tu,
thou
Gen.
mei, of me
mlhi, to me
tui,
of
Dat.
sui,
trbi, to thee
Abl.
me, me
me, hy me
Nom.
nos,
Gen.
Ace.
of us
nostrum, of among
us
nobis, to us
nos, us
Abl.
nobis, by us.
Ace.
wanting
thee
self etc.
te, thee
te,
sibi, to
by thee
himself etc.
se, by himself etc.
se,
Plural.
vos,
nostri,
Dat.
Rem.
The
we
1.
cum
of you
vestrum, of among
all
(with),
sui,
of themselves
you
vobis to you
vos,
themselves
sibi, io
you
se, themselves
vobls, 6^ you.
The Voc. of
preposition
wanting
you
vestri,
Abl.,
is
is
etc.,
thus
thee,
with
one''s
b.
Pronouns.
Adjective-personal pronouns are formed from the Gen.
of Substantive-personal pronouns.
sessive,
of an individual of the
From
They
sui
nostri
vestri
first,
mea,
meum,
tuum, thy.
suum, his, her,
noster, nostra, nostrum, our.
tuus,
tua,
suus,
sua,
its.
Rem.
1.)
PERSONAL PRONOUNS.
28.]
Remark
3.
is
(see
Rem.
43
2) is
XVII. Words
to he
learned
translation.
/ lahor.
/ relate.
voco 1. / call.
[er. canto 1. / sing.
cept, principle.
doleo 2. I grieve.
praeceptor,6ris, mimc^- clamo 1. I cry.
tractatio, onis, f. hand- impero 1. (with Dat.) / disco 3. / learn.
ludo 3. I play.
ling, pursuit.
command, govern.
imperium, i, n. com- attente, adv. attentively.
Veritas, aus,yi truth.
gratus, a, um, agreeable.
inter, praep. (with Acc.]f
mand, dominion.
iratus, a, um, offended,
between, among.
Magister,
tri,
praeceptum,
m, teacher, aequahs,
n.
i,
e.
pre- sahitaris,
laboro
equal.
narro
e. salutai-y.
1.
1.
angry.
Rule of Syntax. The personal pronouns in the Nom., ego, tu, etc.,
when there is some emphasis to be placed upon them,
hence especially in antitheses. The same is true of the i)ossessive
are used only
me amat
frater
Ego
(not
meu^
meus me
fratres laborant.
docemus, vos,
Nos
etc., e. g.
frater
Ego
fleo, tu
Ego
sibi
maximum imperium
XVIII. Words
Modus,
manner.
i,
to be
Ego
a fault.
dimico
feris,
vos, boni
puer
discipuli,
Iratus
um,
1.
next,
translation.
obrepo
3.
(with
dat.)
salio, tu
;
learned
m. measure, proxlmus,
i,
saltatis,
Nos, praeceptores,
vitium,
pingunt.
legitis, fratres
tio
vocat.
dormit.
perare
amat).
discipuli, discitis.
scribimus, vos
1fight.
m. citizen.
discordo l. I am at va- per, praep. (with ace),
parentes, ium, m. pariance with.
through.
rents.
porto 1. / bear, carry.
propter, praep. (with
caput, rtis, n. head.
faveo 2. Ifavor.
ace), on account of.
cantus, us, n. song.
splendeo 2. I shine.
de, praep. {with abl), of
redltus, us, m. return.
expeto 3. / strive to ohconcerning, over, at.
civis, is,
tain.
Tu me
nomine obrepunt.
amas, ego
te
amo.
Nos favemus
Mihi mea
vita, tibi,
tua cara
Parentes
PERSONAL PRONOUNS.
44
[^28.
a nobis diliguntur.
amat.
ter sese
colitLir.
Tu tecum
Deus tecum
nat.
cum
Gives de suismet
Nos vobiscum
capitibus dimicant.
pugnas.
est.
Hostes nobis-
acriter pugnant.
We
er paints.
you
play,
instruct thee,
scholar
mind
their right
I write,
write, the
We
The enemies
precepts.
you
sing,
I,
not in
We
I relate,
friends call.
thou,
fight
(=
God
by themselves).
the teacher,
I,
attentively
my
Angry [men]
are
us.
son and
my
is
You
re-
my
I carry all
me
always obey
pursuit of literature
is
us.
Our
Men
love themselves.
Virtue
Our
XIX. Words
me
in (abl.) like
i.
n.
long-
ing, desire.
conservatrix,
a,
um,
in-
icis,
benignus,
m. judge.
a,
um,
kind,
I favor thee,
immemor,
mindful
a,
um,
faith-
ango
memor,
ntis,
erful, not
teneo
oris,
2.
3.
powerfid,
of.
impotens,
un-
oris,
of.
ntis,
master
less.
f.
preserver.
equal) manner.
dear to us.
is
ful, extraordinary.
-perfidus, a,
icis,
(=
industrius,
mirus,
ae,/. anger.
The
always agreeable to
is
dustrious, diligent.
desiderium,
to us,
cern.
judex,
is
native country
to be
con-
care,
Truth
salutary to me.
ira,
daughter,
yours to you.
Gura, ae, /.
O my
with myself.
[secrets]
noi ^ot-
master
of.
hold, possess.
1 trouble.
mindful
of
Omnis natura
desiderium urbis,
meorum
cura
ces
et tui
me
sui.
me tenet
memoria
him).
sui (preserver
est conservatrix
of herself).
Omnes homines
etc.).
remembrance of
Mirum
est.
Vestri
Vehementer grata mihi est memoria nostri tua (thy rememAmicus mei et tui est memor. Pater absens rnagno
us).
brance of
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS.
$29.
memores.
nostri
tui,
mi
frater, et vestri,
45
Amici sunt
o sorores.
Plurimi nostrum te
valde diligunt.
The absent
[man]
(= of us).
The
is
faithless friend is
The unwise
unmindful of
me.
The most of
Demonstrative Pronouns.
29. II.
Singular.
Nom.
IS,
Gen.
ejus,
same
the
same
of him,
same
Dat.
ei, to
Ace.
eum, eam,
Abl.
eo, ea,
him, her,
her,
it
it;
same
to the
the
of
him, her,
it ;
the
it ;
hy
id,
same
th
ei-dem,
same.
very same.
Plural.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Ace.
ii,
the
same
very same
eorun-dem, earun-dem, eorundem, of the very same
iis-dem (eis-dem),
(seldom
iis
eis),
hy them
by
the same.
Remark.
1.
the
same
very
Abl.
very
the
to
same
same.
The pronoun
is,
ea,
id
may be
1) the
son.
e. g.
filius
it.
eorum or earum,
Ace. him,
translated as follows
e.
her, it
to
g.
;
Plur.
Nom.
or her
they.
Gen.
3) in
it
sentence.
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS.
46
[^29.
Singular.
Norn.
Gen.
istlus,
Dat.
istI, to this, to
Ace.
Abl.
of
this,
of that
illi
that
iltl,
us, of that
to that
ilium, illam, illud, that
N.
N.
isti,
ae, a;
ae,
illi,
by that.
Dec.)
II.
Singular.
Nom.
ipse, ipsa,
Gen.
hujus, of this
huic, to this
hunc, banc, hoc, this
hoc, hac, hoc, by this.
ipsius
Dat.
Ace.
Abl.
ipsum, self
jpsi
Plural.
Remark
2. The enclitic ce is joined to hie, haec, hoc in order to inhicce, haecce, hocce, this here ; the
demonstrative power
From
following forms occur most frequently hujusce, hosce, hisce.
these forms connected with the interrogative particle ne we have hiccine, haeccme, hoccine, this ? but in general only after a foregoing c.
Also from the connection of this ce with iste and ille we have the folSing. N. istic, istaec, istuc illic, illaec, illuc Ace. islowing forms
tunc, istanc, istuc illunc, illanc, illuc Abl. istoc, istac, istoc illoc, iliac,
PI. N. and Ace. Neut istaec, illaec.
illoc
crease
its
The
student
idem equus,
may
the
decline
eadem
idem
ejusdem ranae, ejusdem
man,
this
name, istius
hic puer, this boy, haec puella, this girl, hoc praeceptum, this precept,
hujus pueri, hujus puellae, hujus praecepti
ille
illius
Rem.
sensus,
3.
Hic,
ilia
Jiaec, hoc,
cornus
refers to
that
an object in
horn,
(u).
iste,
the presence
DEMONSTRATIVE PPwONOUNS.
^29.]
XX. Words
Diligentia, ae, /.
to he
learned
dili-
gence, exactness.
47
translation,
mendax,
eral.
lying,
acis,
liar.
thority.
tarditas,
atis,
slow-
iners,
ness, indolence.
Xenophon
Amicum
parent.
viro
Illi
omnes
ejus
me
movent.
toritas est
maxima.
vitupero;
illi
Hujus
amicus
to be
n. deed.
oraculurn,
Caesar,
n. desert.
i,
aris,
imperator,
n. oracle.
learned
oris,
est vir
suavis-
libenter
tuum praceptum.
est saevissi-
o])timus.
a,
um, hostile
m. gen-
work.
translation.
tracto
um,
1.
I pursue.
obsideo 2. / besiege.
studeo 2. I strive.
fido 3.
difFido.
nosco
subst. enemy.
seditiosus, a,
I trust.
/ distrust.
3.
am
acquaint-
ed with, know.
sedi-
agnosco3. [understand.
tious.
e,
wonder- resisto
3. Iresist.
sentio 4.
ful.
laudabllis, e,praisewor-
eris, n.
milites
Hoc bellum
m. Caesar, admirabllis,
eral.
opus,
illam vita,
inimicus,
i,
pey.
i,
lego,
carmen valde
Iste tuus
XXI. Words
meritum,
believe, trust.
Haec carmina
est istud
displlcet.
ilia
libros libenter
Fratris
Huic duci
Praeclarum
favent.
praeceptum.
illud
litterae graviter
mihi placet,
sententia
mum.
scriptor
addictissimus sum.
ei
Isti
3.
id.
Hae
sima sunt.
Haec
elegantissimus
est
lege
hunc expete.
to.
awkward, credo
inactive.
fidum babeo;
mihi placet
ertis,
/ feel,
think,
judge.
expugno
1.
capture.
[f>^-
thy.
fidit,
Animus
modo
difFidit.
ipse se movet.
In-
48
laudabilis.
Saepe
animal se ipsum
Praeclarum
ipsi.
nihil est
Xenophon
is
quam nosmet
Nosce
te ip-
The
light (libentissime).
The
Omne
sibi ipse.
est illud
Mendax saepe
sum.
diligit.
We
perceive
God from
We
his works.
honor [our]
parents, because their deserts to [de with abl.) us are very great.
and
city
strive to capture
This
is
poem
pleases
leader
army.
of the
Thou
(=
30.
to
The
father
literature).
Man
and
The
loves himself.
Understand yourselves.
dis-
to that, fortune
me, that
virtues
The
it.
of this scholar.
the
30.
thyself.
Singular.
Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Ace.
Abl.
Plural.
Nom. 'qui,
Gen.
Dat.
Ace.
Abl.
quorum,
quarum,
whose, of whom, of which
quibus, to whom, to which
quos, quas, quae, whom, which
quibus, by whom, by which.
quorum,
whaf?
quorum,
quorum
quarum,
of ivhom'? of what?
quibus, to whom ? to what ?
quos, quas, quae, ivhom? what?
quibus, by ivhom? by what?
ivhose'?
Rem. 1. The preposition cum is joined to the Abl., as: quocum, for
which quicum is often used.
Rem. 2. In quisquis{quaequae rare), quicquid{whoeYer, whatever) hoth.
pronouns are declined, as quoquo, quibusquibus, e. g. quoquo mode
:
30.]
On
it is ;
way
Rem.
So
quicquid id
itself;
est,
what-
is
G. cujuscunque, etc.
used
3.
has
scribitur
the thing
49
substantively, as
Ace, as
also in the
quis
quid
scribit ?
quid agis?
do not differ from qui, quae, quod used interrogatively but qui, quae,
quod in this case, is always an adjective, e. g. quem vides ? whom do you
see ? quem hominem vides ? what man do you see ?
For the purpose of
strengthening the interrogation, nam is annexed to the above mentioned interrogative pronouns, as: quisnam clamat ? who cries out then%
quidnam agis ? what do you do then ? quinam homo clamat ? quaenam.
mulier venit ? quodnam genus est ? and so through all the cases.
;
XXII. Words
to he
learned
probus,
a,
um,
um,
upright,
translation.
honoro
1 honor.
1.
a,
sacred,
timely.
um, just.
maleficus, a, um, em7
devasto 1. / lay
Justus, a,
guberno
subst. evil-doer.
ardenter,
ardently,,
ac?i;.
eagerly.
ivaste.
/ govern,
1.
rule.
est,
omnes
amant.
Hostis,
Regem,.
quem omnes
Regi, cu-
Beati sunt
quocum bellum
Acerba
et
immatura
Non semper
quorum
ii,
geritur,
cives
cives,
est illud"
vita virtutis
vastat.
The
kings
who
govern the
states,
The
kings,
whose government
obey with
are loved by
all
by
all
the citizens.
the citizens.
upright
The
delight.
kings,
kings, to
The
who
evil, assist
whom
mild and
govern our
states,
honor
land.
XXIII. Words
to he
learned
n.5in,/aMZ<. honestus, a,
translation.
ous.
um,viitu-
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS.
so
[$31.
falgus, a, um,/aZ5C.
ingi-atus,
um,
a,
me
coglto
1.
disa- excrucio
Quid
vocat?
cogltas
Quibus peccatis
Quicquid
est
facillime
indulgemus
honestum, idem
est utile.
Quicquid
vides, currit
tempore.
do.
What
sayest
thou?
Who
is
that
friend go to
walk
To whom
31.
is
we
woman?
that
itself,
V.
man? Who
?
cum
defen-
In what-
Indefinite Pronouns.
Nom.
ae, a;
adjectively).
3) quispiam,
any
thing,
this
pro-
CORRELATIVE PRONOUNS.
32.]
51
etc.
(as adj.),
and quodlibet
G. eu-
indifferently,
juslTbet, etc.
XXIV.
JVords to be learned
<>
33,
impendeo
mens,
inhaereo
locus,
i,
m. a place,
tis,
f. understand-
ing, intellect.
sit-
an
terror, oris,
I threaten,
I inhere.
2.
2.
nation.
years,
5.
translation.
pecun ia,
ae,/. mone^/.
Rem.
age.
m.
insltus, a,
um,
inborn,
count.
quasi, adv. as
if,
terror.
Si mortem timemus, semper allqui terror nobis impendet. Si cuipiam pecuniam fortuna adimit, idcirco miser non est. Graecia parvum
quendam locum Europae tenet. Inhaeret in mentibus nostris quasi
quoddam augurium futurorum saeculorum. In unoquoque virorum bo-
norum
que.
habitat deus.
32.
Correlative Pronouns,
Under correlative pronouns are embraced all those pronouns which express a reciprocal relation (correlation) to
each other and exhibit this relation by corresponding forms.
Thus
e. g.
OF THE NUMERAL.
52
Demonstrat.
InterroDfative.
qvidihs,
of what
kind?
quantus, ho20
great ?
tantus,
quot,* hoio
tot,* 50
so
Relative.
Tndef. Relative.
qualiscunque, 0/
whatever ki.nd
kind as
quantus,
as
great
^
aliquantus,
somewhat
great
32.
qusd'is^of what
Indefinite.
of such
a kind ^ such
ta.l\s^
quantuscunque,
however great
great
many?
Words
to he
n. the good,
i,
Aristides,
many
some
ever
learned
permultus,
des.
a,
um,
e,
soleo
quod,
nera reperiuntur.
Ne contemne homines
omnes
/ exist, am.
sunt, totidem
sunt,
tales solent
hoc,
imitatores prin-
bona, quantacunque
fortunae
Quotquot homines
tores,
quod permulti
et
illud,
I sin, commit
lam accustomed.
sunt sententiae.
quantum
<Jipum exsistunt.
esse cives.
tot
principes,
1.
2.
first,
[faidt.
exsisto 3.
perishable.
tor.
poris
translation.
very pecco
much, many.
quod peccant
many.
prince.
the state.
or
quotquot,* how-
m. Aristi-
is.
quotunque*,
as
quot,*
aliquot,*
totidem,*jw5
so many
XXV.
Boniim,
many
Cor-
ac fragilia sunt.
Quotcunque sunt
scrip-
CHAPTER
Vn.
Of the Numeral.
^ 33.
Classification
Numerals
( 6,
6)
may be
Cardinals^
quot
as
All these words are indeclinable and are used only in the plural, as
aliquot hominibus
tot homines,
liornines sunt ? tot hominum numerus
quot video, so many men as I see; homines, quotcunque or quotquot video,
omnes boni sunt.
quot
OP THE NUMERAL.
33.]
53
b)
in us,
a, urn.
c) Distributives,
many
at a time ? ho\u
a-piece ? quoteni
as
one by
d)
many
Rem.
mum
2.
times ? quoties
place in order ? as
e)
derived from the ordinals ; viz. priwhich iterum is generally used setertium, quartum, etc., answer the question, what
secundo
vei-y rare),
how
the question,
(rarely prinio),
cundum is
(for
Multiplicatives,
fold ? quotuplex.
after the
duplex
Proportionals,
plum, as
little
which
used in com-
5*
NUMERALS.
[5
33.
TABLE OF
many
Cardinal (how
?)
tertius, third
4.
quattuor, four
quartus, /ourf/i
5.
qu'mque, five
(\\x\nius, fifth
6.
sex, six
7.
septem, seven
8.
octo, eight
9.
novem, nine
sextus, sixth
Septimus, seventh
octavus, eighth
nonus, ninth
?)
decimus, tenth
undecimus, eleventh
duodecimus, twelfth
decern, ten
undecim, eleven
12. duodecim, twelve
13. tredecim, thirteen
14. q uatt uor deci m , fourteen
15. qu'mdec] m, fifteen
10.
11.
um) decimus
tertius (a,
(a,
um)
quartus decimus^fourteenth
quintus declmas, fifteenth
sextus decimus, sixteenth
16.
17.
sedecim, sixteen
septendecim, seventeen
18.
19.
duodeviginti, eighteen
undeviginti, nineteen
20.
viginti, twenty
vicesimus, twentieth
21.
22.
28.
29.
30.
40.
50.
60.
70.
80.
unus (a, um) et viginti or v. un. unus (a, um) et vicesimus (a, um)
alter (a, um)et vicesimus (a, um)*
duo (ae, o) et viginti or v. d.
90.
99.
100.
101.
102.
200.
300.
400.
500.
600.
700.
800.
900.
1000.
2000.
100,000.
1,000 000.
2,000 000.
'
1.
duodetricesimus
undetricesimus
diiodetriginta
undetriginta
triginta
tricesimus
quadraginta
quinquaginta
sexaginta
septuaginta
quadragesimus
quinquagesimus
sexagesitnus
septuagesimus
octogesimus
nonagesimus
undecentesimus
octoginla
nonaginta
undecentum.
centum
centum
centum
unus
et
(a,
um)
or c. un.
centesimus
c. (a,um) et primus (a,um)or
um)
et duo (ae, o) or c. d.
ducenti, ae, a
c. (a,
trecenti
tiecentesimus
quadringentesimus
quingentesimus
sexcentesimus
septingentesimus
octingentesimus
nongentesimus
quadringenti
quingenti
sexcenti
septingenti
octingenti
nongenti
mille
duo milTa
3000
centum milia
decies centum
vicies centum
Or vicesimus
(a,
um)
milia
milia.
et alter (a,
um).
et alter (a,
um)
c.pr.
or c.ait.
ducentesimus
millesimus
millesimus ; 3000 ter m. etc.
centies millesimus
decies centies millesimus
vicies centies millesimus.
bis
NUMERALS.
U3.]
5S
NUMERALS.
"
Distribu.
(how many
at a time
?)
quini,^rc at a time
seni, six at a time
septeni, seven at a time
octoni, eight at a time
noveni, nine at a time
deni, ten at a time
undeni, eleven at a tivie
duodeni, twelve at a time
terni deni, thirteen at a time
quaterni den\, fourteen at a time
quini deni,_^/itecn at a time
seni deni, sixteen at a time
septeni, deni, seventeen at a time
daodeviceni, eighteen at a time
undeviceni, nineteen at a time
Adverbial (how
many
times
?)
semel, once
1.
bis, twice
II.
ter, thrice
III.
IV.
V.
X.
VI.
vu.
VIII.
IX.
XL
XII.
Xlll.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVll.
duodevicies
undevicies
XVIII.
XX.
duodetriceni
undetriceni
duodetricies
undetricies
triceni
tricies
XXX.
quadrageni
quinquageni
sexageni
septuageni
octogeni
nonageni
undecenteni
quadragies
quinquagies
XL.
sexagies
septuagies
octogies
nonagies
undecenties
LX.
centeni
centeni (ae, a) singuli (ae,a)
centeni (ae, a) bini (ae, a)
duceni
centTes
centies semel
centies bis
ducenties
trecenties
c.
triceni
quadringeni
quingeni
sexceni
quadringenties
quingenties
sexcenties
septingenties
XIX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXVIII.
XXIX.
L.
LXX.
LXXX.
xc.
IC.
CL
ClI.
cc.
ccc.
CD.
D.
DC.
octingenties
DCC.
DCCC.
nongeni
nongenties
DCCCC.
singula milia
bina milia; 3000 terna m,, etc.
millies
bis millies; 3000 ter m., etc.
centies millies
decies centies millies
M. or do.
I1M;I1IM.
septingeni
octingeni
centena milia
decies centena milia
vicies centena milia
Slngulus, a,
um
is
ccc1do3.
CCCCl330a.
NUMERALS.
56
[^
33.
Remarks.
1. The compound numbers into which 8 and 9 enter as one of the
components, are expressed in a subtradive form, as 38, duodequadraginta, duodequadragesimus, 39 undequadraginta, undequadragesimus,
48 duodequinquaginta, duodequinquagesimus, 59 undesexaginta, unde:
sexagesimus, etc.
2. In the other compound numbers from 13 to 17, the smaller number
is placed first without et, as
Sedecim but from 20 to 100, either the
smaller number is placed first with et following it, or the lai^er without
;
as
et,
23
tres et viginti
tertius et
or viginti tres
vicesimus or vicesimus
tertius.
3.
or centum tres,
103 centum et tres
centesimus et tertius or centesimus tertius.
If, however, such a number contains a unit and a
placed last without et, as
ten,
the unit
is
or quadringentesimus
sextus
octo-
gesimus sextus.
a thousand (i. e. one thousand) is indeclinable, as dux cum
but the Plur. milia (always of more than one thousand),
is a neuter noun of the third Dec. and is followed by a noun in the
Gen. case, as: tria milia hominum, cum tribus milibus militum.
5. The nine following numeral adjectives in us, a, urn, and er, a, um
form their Gen. Sing, in all three genders in Ims* and their Dat. Sing.
4. Mille,
mille militibus
mi:
unus, 7dlus, nullus,
solus, totus, alius,
alter, neuter,
uter,
g. solus, a,
um, G.
soltus,
D.
soli.
uterque, alteruter
Alms
In the compounds:
declined and que, cunque,
utriusque, utrlv'is, utnimciinetc. are joined to the different cases, as
que utraWhet. In alteruter (one of the two), commonly only uter is debut sometimes
clined and alter is placed before it without change
and
in the
Gen.
in
Dat. alu.
is
both
alter
and
commonly:
occasionally
*
So
alterutra,
is
G. alterutrius,
alterum utrum, G. alterius utrius.
alterutrum,
:
;
NUMERALS.
33.]
Alius,
an-
aliud,
alia,
totus, a,
other
erum,
alter, era,
the
one
er
tra,
unus,
a,
trum, nei^^-
utrunAlhet,
um,
whoever,
of
of
the two.
uterque, utraque,
utercunque,
utrumque, eac^q/**^
utracun-
two, both.
whoever, whichever, of
the two.
no.
6.
uterlibet, utralibet,
a,
solus, a,
the two'?
of the two.
nullus,
a,
neuter,
uWus,
57
alone.
The numerals:
tres, three,
are declined
as follows
Nom. and
V.
Gen.
D. and Abl.
Ace.
duo
duae,
duo, tivo
N.
tres, three
tres,
So
Like
duobus,
arabo, ae,
tribu^
o, both.
tria
PI.
XXVI. Words
learned
to be
tria
trium
tria
is
of mille
declined the
:
milia.
translation.
1place, arrange.
sepono 3. Hay aside.
jam, adv. already, now.
nux, ucis,/. nut.
in promtu esse, to be in memoriter, adv. from
Carolus, i, m. Charles.
memoiy.
readiness.
codicilli, orum, m. writ- exspecto 1. / wait,
paulisper, adv. a little.
recte, adv. correctly.
ing tablet.
await.
thalerus, i, m. dollar.
respondeo 2. / answer, deinde, adv. then, therecerasum, i, n. cherry.
responsio, onis, /. anupon.
mensis,
malum,
pirum,
i,
i,
is,
hebdomas,
n. apple.
n. pear.
prunum, i, n. plum.
exemplum, i, n. exam-
m. month.
3.
adis,/. week,
tion.
pie.
Pater.
Si habes
Attende, mi
decem mala,
fill
tria
pruna,
unum
pira,
pira, octo
exemplum
;
et his ad-
deinde
cerasa;
quattuordecim cerasa
unum
quot pira
quot cerasa
Carolus.
Sunt
et viginti pruna,
tria et
spetuaginta mala
duo
novem
unum
.^
Jam
et sep-
et septuaginta
NUMERALS.
56
33.
[$
cerasa.
mihi responde
Quattuor et
ponis, quanta
summa
P. Si tresnuces quater
Duodecim.
C.
exsistit ?
viginti.
tres anni ?
annus?
Qiiot
P. Si quinque calcu-
tum
Duodeviginti
P. Si septingenta quadraginta
duo thaleros
bis ponis
tria
Decies cen-
my
Give attention,
Father.
following
(=
this)
son
write
upon your
writing-tablet the
then 24
36 pears, 34 cherries
finally,
how many apples are [there] ? how many plums? how many
Charles.
Wait a little, my father alpears ? how many cherries ?
ries:
ready
is
XXVII. Words
to he
Correctly,
Father,
my
Charles
learned
(natu) younger.
tant.
pretium,
i,
fi-
a,
a,
irrumpo
natus, a,
um, lorn;
ex [with
abl.) from.
post (with
et
Quota hora
quotus,
est ?
Decima.
3.
a,
of
[what ?
Christ.
ma- ago
iiSitua,us,m. birth;
/ make an
3.
irruption.
ful.
eques,itis, m. horseman,
/ am in
confidence in.
habeo, / have
cognitus,
terer.
ago,
the year.
dem
n. value.
translation.
annum
jor(natu)oZ<fer, minor
drive,
et,
ace.) q/?er.
both
and.
pass;
est
millesl-
mus
Pater
meus
agit
annum quartum
et
sexagesimum
(or
sexagesimum
59
PREPOSITIONS.
34.]
tavum);
major natu
fraier
tricesimum
tertiiim et
um)
Duo
10,000 soldiers.
urbem
milia hostium
irruption
into
In urbe
obsldent.
our country
city.
(=
with
land),
28,000 footmen
My
year)
Aliud
alii
alii displicet.
est vitium
omnibus credere,
et
Unius
habet.
fidi
quam multorum
pretii (has
hominis
vita
{in)
flatterer.
fidem
value),
Soli
ex
valde diligo.
[man].
ulli
more
cognita.
We
infidorum socielas.
Utrumque
et nulli.
Nullius
;
ambo
The life of no man is more peaceful than the life of the wise
God is the governor of the whole world. The father goes to
walk with
[his]
friends are as
it
were
(quasi)
two daughters.
[his]
Two faithful
Two thousand
CHAPTER
34.
1.
Ad,
to,
apud,
VIII.
count
at, by.
juxta, nejct
penes,
to, by.
prope, near
by.
loith (in
er of
some
ante, before.
post, behind, after.
of.
the
pow- secundum,
according
one).
of.
afer, alongj
to.
versus, towards.
60
PREPOSITIONS.
on
to,
ultra,
contrary, against.
per, through.
side.
circum,
on this side.
extra, heyond, without.
on that side, infra, beneath, below.
beyond, on that supra, over, above.
trans, ovtr,
contra, contrary
circa,
34.
cis, citra,
sum, against.
the
[$
about,
intra, within.
down from,
from,
of,
away
-pro, before,
concerning, coram,
cum,
sine, without.
of.
for.
in
before,
presence
over.
G, ex,
reason
\)rae, before,by
by.
ledge
the
tenus,
of.
of.
up
3.
to.
ivith.
rarely used,
is
Abl.
30.
For the
Rem.
1.
c.
ace.
with
sub, under.
ace. in
answer
(generally
to both ques-
tions).
XXVIII. Words
to be
learned
video
2.
duco
3.
and
answer
altus, a,
um, high,
/ see.
/ lead.
our borders.
sit
In the
enemy.
fields;
Iflee.
/ drive, repel.
munio 4. Ifortify.
fugio
walls.
3.
Declensions.
the land.
The enemies
out,
pello 3.
all the
(in)
1 pour
3.
discharge.
The
The enemies make an
effundo
deep.
Frogs
to both questions).
flee
In
soldiers fight
irruption into
(abl.)
summer we
(=
among) the
within
Orators
^35.]
61
we
whom
has
tue
The
camp.
Above
river
the city
magnificent house
is
is
beneath (subter)
all [things]
?
The
it is.
itself
Who
Virtue
is
is built.
(iter
city.
facit)
Our
The enemies
camp.
build a high
enemies very
spiritedly.
city
up
our garden,
to
(=
with himself).
same,
is
Often
Between the
feet.
beautiful fields.
The enemies
wise [man]
is
flee
is
The
very beautiful.
mind
we do
city
All the
our soldiers.
the
is
through the
city.
Who
is
peace-
SECOND COURSE.
35.
Fern., as
and
es IVIasc.
first
The
Dec, only
Nom.
declension of
in the Sing. ; in
!!
62
[35.
Paradigms,
Feminine.
Masculine.
G.
D.
A.
V.
A.
crambe^, of cabbage
to cabbage
cramben, cabbage
cabbage
crambe,
cranibae,
crambe, by cabbage.
XXIX. Words
to be
learned
Aeneam
Anchise"n
Aened
Anchise"
Aened.
Anchise".
translation.
erraticus, a,
astutia,
tener, era,
coqiia,
cook
culina,
celebro
1.
abstineo
enim, ienc?er.
I celebrate.
(with
2.
abl.)
/ abstain from.
and remain as in strideo 2. / whistle.
antepono 3. I prefer.
Latin.
crinitus, a,um, with long coquo 3. / cook.
ae,/ history.
ae,/ star.
historia,
Btella,
um, wan-
dering.
hair.
Aloe est amara. Aloes herba est amara. Crambae est tenera herba.
Cramben coqua in culina coquit. O Circe, quanta erat astutia tua
Crambe tenera delectamur. Boreas vexat nautas. Boreae procellae
O Borea, quam venautis perniciosae sunt. Boream fugiunt nautae.
hementer
strides
Cometes
ratlca.
proedicamus.
Oresten
Epaminonda, quanta
amatur ab Aena.
quam
pie amaris
Pythagorae
ab Aenea
Pyladen ob amicitiam
et
est tua
sapientia
gloria
praedicatur.
Epaminondam
Anchises pie
Anchises,
Pelopidam omnes
et
^criptores celebrant.
Cabbage
a bitter
is
tender.
herb.
We
we
tender.
The
aloe
Gorgias had
is
is
extol
great.
on account of
[erat
with
dat.)
men
great
wisdom.
[his]
Ores-
Concerning (de)
and Pylades, how great was your friendship
Orestes and Pylades, concerning Epaminondas and Pelopidas history
tes
relates.
^36.]
36.
63
Declension.
Rule.
Us, er and ir are masculine,
But U7n is of the neuter kind.
Exceptions.
towns and trees
These are feminine in use.
Isles, lands,
in us.
The
Alvus,
f. belly,
i,
humiis,
i,
ground, dipthongus,
f.
i.
virus,
pelagus,
Bosporus
trees in
countries,
as
oleaster,
coni-
(a poetic
sea.
i,
tri,
and mountains
tries, cities
the
plurals in
also
er,
n.
i,
word)
corn fan.
i.f.
n.
i,
mon people.
/. diph-
thong.
earth.
vannus,
n. juice, poison.
i,
vulgiis,
as
wUd
Delphorum
Delphi,
Besides,
olive tree.
urn (on), G.
in
i,
all
also names of
names of coun-
and plurals
in a,
G. orum.
XXX.
Words
to he
a wood.
silva, ae,/.
c'lhus,
i,
m. food.
learned
ipvcus,
\,
and
pear-tree.
prunus, i, ^Zwrn-iree.
ulmus, i, an elm.
avidus,
urn,
a,
um, iWoZcnf,
a,
lazy, cowardly.
ligneus,
(with
urn, ivooden,
a,
of wood.
^e^-) g^^^dy.
longus, a, um, long.
i. Egijpt.
Delos (island), fruglfer, era,erum,/rm7- maturus, a, um, ripe,
Aegyptus,
Delus,
i,
Rhodus,
i,
BJiodes (an
populus,
i,
cerasus,
i,
heech-tree.
malus,
j,
Vulgus
silvis
cherry-tree.
apple-tree.
posita est.
apoplar.
fagus,
i,
early.
ful.
composltus,
island).
est stultum.
a,
a,
rotundus,
a,
posed.
fecundus,
um, pro-
a,
humidus,
a,
um,
Diphthongus
stultus, a,
compesco
ductive.
moist.
est longa.
um, slim.
um, round.
um, foolish.
3.
check,
curb.
Vanni sunt
ligneae.
In
In horto nostro
'
CASE-ENDINGS OF THE THIRD DECLENSION.
64
magnus
37.
[^
est
et
prunorum.
In our garden are
and many
trees
Diphthongs are
ceived.
poplar
is
slim.
many apple-trees, many plumThe foolish people (vulgus) are easily delong.
The periods are well composed. The
many
cherry-ti'ees,
pear-trees.
Humus humida
lus est clara.
The
pruna sunt
Coli
dulcia.
Alvus
easily conquered.
is
corn-fan
is
In
of wood.
ciborum
avida.
De-
Carbasus
dialects.
sunt rotundae.
est tenera.
The
linen
is beautiful.
Egj'pt
is
productive.
These
apples, cherries,
plums and pears are beautiful. See those high elms and slim poplars.
Rhodes was renowned. The distaff is round. The earth (humus) is
Check the gi-eedy appetite (= belly).
productive.
37.
Remarks on
Case-endings of the
the several
Third
Declension.^
1.
the termination
instead of
toteli,
is^
as
in o (but
lo,
Greek nouns, sometimes, but generally only in poetry, retain their pecuterminations in Latin, viz., Gen. os for is ; Ace. a for em, or in (yn), en
for im, idem, em ; Voc.
y (from Nom. is, ys) for is, ys ; Abl. i for ide (rare).
Plur. Nom. Neut. e (from Nom. Sing. 6s)
Gen. on for um (rare and only
poetic)
Dat. si, sin for dibus, tibus, ibus (rare and only poetic)
Ace. a^for
es.
Thus: Gen. Sing. Palldd-os (from Pallas), Pan-os (from Pan), Tkety-os
(from Tlutys)
Ace. Plutona (from Pluto), Lycorida (from Lycoris), basin
(basis), Parin (Paris), Tlietyn ; Voc. Lycori, Coty ; Abl. Daphni for ide.
Plur. Nom. Neut. mele, epe (from melos, epos) ; Gen. ChalybOn (Chalybs) ;
Dat. Drydsi (Dryas, ad]s), metamorphosesi ; Ace. Scnonas (Senones), Cydopas
(Cyclops.)
The Gen. eos, for is from Nom. is as haseos for basis is not
classical, and from Nom. -evs only poetic, as
Peleus, Peleos (in prose, Peleus, Pelei).
Good prose rejects the Greek genitive-form in os ; the Ace.
Puna, aethcra, Zeuxin, po6'sin,
in a, in, yn^ en is very rare in good prose, as
Soplwden. The Ace. Plur. in as is found in prose writers of the golden
period of the Latin language, only in barbarous names, as
Senonas, Aliohrocras. Caes.
Kuhner's Lamer Latin Grammar.
*
liar
",
$37.]
Acc. Sing-.
2.
amussis,/. a
First, invariably in
hoarseness.
rsiVis, f.
rwZe.
buris,/. a plough-tail,
sinapis,/. mustard.
cannabis,/
sitis,/. thirst.
he7np.
nouns in
in the following
65
tuss'is, f.
is
a cough.
abun-
dance, multitude.
Second, commonly in
febris,/.
pelvis,/,
puppis,/.
a fever.
a basin.
the stern
ship.
restis,/.
of a securis,/! an axe.
turris,/. a tower.
rope.
Ta-
mesis, the Tha7nes^ Tiberis, the Tiber, Tigris, the Tiger, Vi-
in
also Pericles,
seus^
G.
The same
aw^fs, as
Atla
is
true of those in as
Abl. Sing.
4.
nouns
riably
z,
/,
But those
G.
dlis, ar,
am
in ar, G-
have
e,
as
nectar (nec-
nectar e.
tar),
Exceptions
Caere, have
b) In
vim^
5.
or
calcari
vis,
e in most
and indeed inva-
ablative
it
In neuters in'e,
a)
k',
The
but in a few
e in
nouns in
{5
m. a
in
is
G.
is
have
oftener than
together:
a
ignis, m.fire.
pelvis,/,
clavis,/. a key.
navis,/. a ship.
puppis,/. the
febris,/. a fever.
neptis,
civis,
Praneste,
vi.
land
the ablative.
citizen.
daughter.
6*
basin.
stern.
e,
66
Rem.
era]
1.
2.
[^37.
have in gen-
i.
6.
dlis,
In the
Nom.
a,
as
e, al,
G.
maria, animalia,
calcaria.
7.
a)
Neuters in
e, al^
lium, calcarium.
has
place^
G.
dlis^ ar^
Lar, lar
am, as
marium, anima-
b) Paris j/llables in es
bium, and in er
venter, the belly
offspring, strues,
and commonly,
c)
G.
(lar-is),
and
imber, rain,
is,
as
linter,
navium
a boat,
(navis),
nu-
an
apis,
Monosyllables in
um;
poiuer, has
of
ly,
men, adolescentium (adolescens), of the youth; finalalways, compedium (from compes, generally in the plural
luise
compedes), of fetters
e)
For
the
tions) in ds,
Samnitium.
So
nostra-
mat-is
of po'ematibus.
mat-ibus,
e. g.
ma have
poematis, instead
37.]
67
ing rules
Martialis, Martiale
The
2)
compos,
impubes,
deses, Idis,
ing
idle.
3) Comparatives, as
Compounds of
4)
sospes,
Itis,
superstes,
eris, beardless,
Otis, impotent.
ipis, chief.
Otis,
possessed of
impos,
Itis,
princeps,
[guest,
itis, rich,
hospes,
safe, secure,
surviv-
Itis,
ing.
of.
corpus, color
and
pes,
as
pede
5) Adjectives
as
have as participles
e,
a blooming
b)
The
tives
and
ending ium, as
cium
( 22.),
Remark.
Gen. Plur.
homines.
rose,
ending
ia,
hebetia,
ium (from
Exceptions. Vetus,
acrium, facilium,
feli-
hebes).
in ium,
all
Plur. Masc.
adjectives
and Fern,
in
has
Vetera,
in ceps
Abl., as
To
these
may
be added compounds
pauper, pauperum.
finally, all
in the
68
XXXI. Words
The words
Fama,
to he
fimdamentum,
n.
i,
exascio
foundation.
i,
m.
wheel-wright.
funambulus,
qu'ies, etis,
1.
1 hew (rough-
ly.)
lignum, i, n. ivood.
a cos, otis,/ whet-stone,
ae,/. statue.
carpentarius.
37.
noun.
statiia,
[$
levo
1 lighten.
1. / sofen,
1.
mitigo
f quiet.
miti-
gate.
i,
dancer.
I sharpen.
3. I expel.
faber lignarius, carpen- dono 1. I present.
incedo 3. I walk upon.
edolo 1. / hew properly, peto 3. I seek.
ter.
folium, i, n. leaf.
sero 3. I sow.
fashion.
laurus, i,/. laurel.
lignum
exasciat.
Agricola burim
Funambuli per
Seciirim
arum vocamus
basim.
Apes petunt
we
n.)
The
axe with a
skilful
Milites
Per Mbim,
oppugnant
Fundamentum
delightful.
many
2.) fitting
(aptus, a,
statu-
poets.
The wanderings
By (abl.) the echo
The statue
The wood (plur.) is hewed by (ab) the carpenrule.
The carpenter handles (tracto 1.) the sharp
serit.
sindpim.
very
v^^ere
restim incedunt.
altam turrim.
Vis
Carpentarius hurim e
(error, oris)
magna.
Agricola c a n n a b
regit.
est
est.
3.
fallit.
expellit.
acuo
ferreus, a,
[iron,
ver, silver.
hand.
high tower.
is)
and
thirst patiently.
XXXII. Words
to be
learned
onus,
humerus,
i,7n.
gubernator,
shoulder,
oris,
n.
incito 1.
nectar, laboro
a,
um,
sharp.
dignus,a, um,(witha6Z.)
m. watchman,
m.
salt.
m. pi- acutus,
lot.
vigil. His,
sal, alis,
and
eris, n. load.
1.
I urge
on.
(witha6.)/5i{/^
/r (from something),
prospecto 1. / look
forth.
3. / drive away.
um, cold.
claudo 3. / close.
summus, a, um, /ag-/ie5<. occludo 3. I lock.
mordax, acis, biting.
conspergo 3. / sprinkle.
worthy, deserving
frigldus, a,
of.
abigo
$37.]
Socrdte,
quam
Sophocle, tragoediae
iiTUinpunt.
tur.
Acuta
Ex
lignum
v^^ater.
(=
upon the
stern,
wood
With
In a
(plur.).
With
XXXIII. Words
man.
ingenium,
civil
i,
(abl.) fire
n. genius,
oris,
The
publicus,
aestimo
m. tra-
civile) citizen
and
learned
a,
um,
/
1.
through, perform.
perstringo 3. / graze,
public.
docllis, e, teachable.
cis,/. wares.
mercator,
who sits
we split
and sword.
tant.
i,
a sharp axe
we
relative to
pilot,
war (bellum
an iron key
(abl.)
intellect.
merx,
(abl.)
m. sport.
Romauus,
The
(quum)
from cold
to he
ama-
are oftener
When
Pericles,
i,
force.
Indus,
Fasti abigi-
JVec-
urbem
civi patria
Atla,
exasciat.
(abl.) force.
Themistocles,
bono
vi in
prospectant.
vigiles
turri
alta
Hostes
cibos.
canes mordaces.
portas!
tuis
tua sapientia
Sale conspergimus
mus
summa
tuae
humano
generi
erat
salutaris
69
value, es-
satirize.
teem.
der, merchant.
Avus cum
vehit.
nepti ambulat.
Discipuli in schola
XXXIV. Words
to be
learned
and
celeri
i,
initium,
i,
gaudium,
n. the sky.
n.
i,
beginning.
n. joy.
monumentum,
1,
n.
ents.
m. a month.
mensis,
is,
munus,
eris, n.
service,
monument.
office, present.
negotium, i,n, business, geltdus, a, um, cold.
oblectamentum, i, n. de- insipiens, ntis, unwise.
light.
doclli in-
pede fugiunt.
utis,/. youth,
e,
e,
youthful,
advanced,
exhilarate,
delight.
saevio 4.
I rage.
70
37.
Mense Martio initium est veris, mense Jnnio aestatis, mense Sepmense Decembri hiemis. Boni regis natdli omnis civitas laeta est.
Mense Aprlli eoelum modo serenum est, modo triste.
Mense J^ovembri gelidae procellae saeviunt. Juvenlli aetate alacriore
temhri autumni,
animo
Romanorura
curantur.
A jnvene
XXXV.
quam
negotia peragiraus,
difficilia
scripiore,
Words
learned
to be
kind-
n.
censors,
ness, favor.
consilium,
studium,
i,
i,
exsors,
effort,
A
age.
tis
(c.
bellum
gen.),
gen.),
aris,
unequal,
different.
domo
1.
tracto
1.
Quicquid
geritur.
(c.
/ tame.
I treat.
atque, and ; 2) as.
in.
tis
tis
gen.),
(c.
translation.
expers,
re-
[humblest.
study, zeal.
sapiente
um,
a,
sharing
n. counsel.
n.
modesty.
i,
Juvendle, satlrarum
Ab aedile
acceptus,
Culpa, ae,/ guilt.
immodestia, ae, f. imcdved.
beneficium,
senlli.
vitia perstringuntiir.
tur.
The
grand-father
is
neat grand-daughter.
king,
it is
By
happy.
(ab) a
wise
man
virtue
is
loved.
rationis experti.
acceptorum immemori.
laborum nostrorum
que ab humlli
tractant.
et
Magiii
amico gaudemus.
consorti.
paupere
viri digni
colltur.
a.
hospite
colltur.
exsorti
et
dispdri
studio litteras
Hospes ab
homine
Praeceptor a
Et
De
sospite
in impubere, et in
XXXVI. Words
to he
learned
translation.
37.]
amms,
locuples, etis
is
agmen,
uiis,
petulans,
band,
n.
swarm.
discolor,
oris,
party-
Saxa sunt
sunt.
occupo
sion
take posses-
stretch,
ex-
tend.
of.
retia tendit.
Onera sunt
praecipitia.
gravla.
Disparia sunt
animalia.
(keep).
ten do 3.
ture.
Venator
colored, variegated.
hebes,
in-
cipitis,
clined, steep.
n. net, toil.
is,
2. (ab) / have
an aversion to.
provideo 2. Iforesee.
abhorreo
licen-
ntis,
praeceps,
inis, n.
I redound.
1.
tious.
Jlock.
examen,
rete,
redundo
abl.),
(c.
ivealthy, rich.
river.
71
hominum
Horrea frumentis
Cervus
celeria
Vetera.
ad homines redundant.
bestiis
diis ?
locupletia
equus sunt
studia.
et
genera avium.
Good
scholars
By
with
(abl.)
men,
[their]
teachers
The
men
their
are adorned
by
(abl.)
renown surviving
The
virtues of grpat
life.
The way
monu-
ancient (vetus)
In the
The
life
life
men
us.
discolores.
Rupium juga
hostis
Multorum
juvenum animi sunt petulantes. Vatam animi futura provident. Nubes
magnam imbrium vim effundunt. Lintrlum magnus in amne numerus
Multa apum examlna per campos volltant. Multa agmlna volUest.
crum in silvis sunt.
occupat.
Venatores
XXXVII. Words
to be
learned
pax, acis, /.
fruges, u m,
/ fruit.
viator, oris,
conscius,
um
(c.
um
unac-
of,
quainted with.
consultus,
?n. traveller.
a,
translation.
ignorant
j^eace.
ness.
alunt.
a,
um
(c.
um
(c. gen.),
desirous.
gnarus,
a,
um,
(c.
72
acquainted
gen.)'
with.
urn,
a,
plenus,
(c.
gen.), unacquainted
a,
um
a,
pauci, ae
peritus,
a,
a,
um
a,
um, weak.
gen.), zealous;
a few.
dious
um,
sum
I pursue
(c.
pro-
ignorant
studiosus,
infirmus,
(c. gen.),
full.
vrith.
(c. gen.),
37.
ductive.
ful.
ignarus,
fertilis,
(c.
stu-
remeo
of.
I return.
1.
(c. gen.),
earnestly.
Divites majorum
Bonus discipulus litfrugum hominumque fertilis
opum
avidi sunt.
Haec
est.
Samnitlum gens
conscii.
rum
Gallia
est.
ignari sunt.
belli perita
Marius
belli
erat.
Arpinatmm
civitate auctorltas
magna
est, si juris
cives belli
si
Optimatlum in
month
November
[of]
(gen.)
In
dogs.
(abl.)
the
XXXVIII. Words
to he
mm, f
Capra, ae,/g-ofl<.
SieAes,
celeritas, atis,
consuetude,
arum,
nundinae,
/.
(in
swift-
inis, /.
practice, intercourse,
children
cacumen, mis,
culmen, Inis, n.
relation
to their
parents).
parentes, ium,
idoneus,
n. fate, for-
is,
m.
Achilles.
scure.
um, Ro-
a,
tti.
a,
um,
immense.
prudens, ntis, wise, intelligent
ed
pr-
a, um., fitted.
obscurus,
tune.
top.
top.
[ents.
consWium,!, n. measure,
Achilles,
n.
ry.
faturn,
i,
Romanus,
man.
ness.
orum, m.
market, fair.
liberi,
house.
ob-
; c.
gen. vers-
in.
frequento
nidifico
1.
1.
Ifrequent.
/ make a
nest.
tego
3.
I cover.
minus, adv.
less.
37.]
73
arcium culmiulbiis.
grata
est.
Pedum
est.
Pe-
]\\vis
prudentium
Alacnum
civitas regitur.
consiliis
disci-
era
Amicorum
mur.
inum
artificam
teguntur.
The
Urbs plena
Andpitum fatorum
castles
fortunes.
The way
friendship of
men
i)
are a great
The works of
(arx).
Hom-
hominum.
On
Human
worthy of admiration.
good.
est locupletum
the
life is full
number of ancient
ancient
in
(consors)
(ad)
(vetus-
(vetus) artists
are
The
sharing
missunt.
opera laudamus.
patres
Degenertim, filiorum
est.
our
all
toils
a very great
is
XXXIX.
Words
to he
learned
and
donum,
optabilis, e, desirable.
Divitiae,
sors, rtis,/.
lot.
a,
2.
/ am
strongs
active, vigorous.
a,
um,
tern-
perate.
fight.
temperate,
ut, as,
even as,
ita, so,
thus.
est.
Bicorporum
Centaurorum
Hominum virtutis compotum vita laudabllis est. Puerorum impuherum levltas a praeceptore coercetur. Ut hominum rationis
particlpum vita moderata est, ita hominum rationis expertium immoderaHominum gloriae suae superstitum sors non est optabilis. Pu~
ta est.
berum et corpora et anlmi vigent. Prudentiorum hominum consilio pachrae sunt.
Or exsortlum
is
doubtful.
MASCULINE.
74
rere debemus.
divitias
magis,
38.
quam virtutem
expetunt.
Poemdtis delectamur.
horrent.
scuris aenigmdtis.
Who
is
ber of
men
cepts
of wise
Many
and virtuous
is
(=
Obey,
of those
life
sharing in
the pre-
men
As we pronounce
we
friendship, so
de-
The announcements of
life
O boys,
of virtue, compos)
possessed
plore the
The num-
poems of Horace?
very great.
the ancient prophets were often ambiguous (anceps) and like enigmas.
to the
endings.
Of
38. Masculine.
Rem.
( 18.
Er :
4)
altus,
nouns
and imparisyllables
agg-er altus, a
a high
high
4.)
the
:
mound ;
lion; 2) Or:
pulcher, a beautiful Jiower ;
magnanimous
fl-os
5)
in
in es.
Es
in imparisyllables
pari-es
wall.
Exceptions.
1)0:
1)0;
Cardo,
;
Rem.
as
1.
actio,
The feminines
an
Inis,
m. a hinge.
still
some
have acquired a concrete meaning, as regio, aregion, (originally, a directing or direction). The concretes in io are all masculine, as scipio, a staff,
papilio, a hutterjly, pugio, a dagger.
:
2)
Or:
The
Marmor, aequor,
Or:
2)
is,
ador, cor.
Ador, orisn.
aequor,
spelt.
oris, n.
level
surface, (es-
tree.
marmor,
oris, n. marble.
:;
38.
Os:
3)
Of
Cos,
os,
cos
Os:
3)
and
Otis, /.
75
flint-stone, whetstone.
dos,
neuter class.
OS, ossis, n.
OS, oris,
the
n.
bone,
ossa, ium).
{pi.
countenance, brow,
mouth.
The
neuter
4) Er:
has many
Ver, cadaver,
iter, tuber,
march.
Er:
4)
in, er,
linter, tris,/.
is linter.
papaver,
boat, skiff.
eris, n.
a poppy.
Es
5j
imparisyllable
Imparisyllables in
\res,
m).
es.
siser, eris, n.
uber,
and compes.
eris, n.
a dug, udder.
verber,
(commonly
plur. verbera,)
n. stripes, blows.
Aes,
merges,
aeris, n. brass.
com\)es, edis,
f fetters,
itis,/.
quies, etis,
es.
sheaf,
etis (ace.
quiet.
a maf.
requi-
f rest, relaxation.
Remark
in
in vs, G. untis, as
XL. Words
Assyria,
Selinus, untis.
to be
ae,/ Assyria.
a staff.
onis,/ a legion.
imago, Inis, image.
scipio, onis, m.
legio,
n. badge.
insigne,
is,
caput,
Itis,
n.
head,
chief city.
aeternus,
a, uxn,eternal.
learned
and
amoenus.
wm, pleas
I,
eburneus,
of
ivory, ivory.
reglus,
existlmo
gard
ant.
urn, royal.
a,
resonus,
a,
um,
rever-
berating.
superbus,
1.
I judge,
judico
1.
gard
as.
nomino
I judge,
1.
habeo2. I
um, proud,
magnificent.
maneo
2.
re-
call.
have, regard
as.
a,
re-
as.
/ remain.
76'
MASCULINE.
38.
(Comp. 84,89.5.)
manet
Babylon,
aeterna.
The peacock we
call
chief city
bo3^s,
vacca, ae,y.
fluvius,
i,
m. river.
vitulus,
i,
m.
The bravery of
vitulinus, a,
on is,/, nation.
m. a ram-
a,
um,
Croton.
spacious,
oris,
m. honor,
post of honor.
proceres,
conspicuus,
a,
um,
con-
spicuous.
um, m.
chief extremus, a,
men.
is
a, urn, /nn.
um, mod-
a,
est.
opulentus,
um, pow-
a,
er/ul, rich.
pallldus,
um,
a,
pale,
livid.
sapldus,
extended, liberal.
part.
honos,
legions
translation.
modestus,
Car-
inis, f.
onis, m.
amplus,
Roman
firm us,
[thage.
Jiy.
eris,
the
very pleasant.
is
learned
natio,
Carthago,
calf.
echo
a royal badge.
coiv.
the reverberating
The citizens
we regard as
ivory staff
hattle.
agger,
calls
proud.
call
The
This region
to he
naval
navalis,
Horace
Babylon, the
a bad practice
XLI. Words
Pugna
judicamus amoenas.
of Assyria, writers
pleiias
saiictus.
proud.
Avoid,
exsistit perniciosa.
Regiones montium
Mala
imago voca-
vocis
'
um,
a,
sapid.
um,
outer-
effundo,
I pour forth.
most, last.
Carthago opulenta
erat.
est.
Multarum nationum ac gentium origo obscura est. A deo omnia origiuem suam ducunt. Fluvius super extremum marginem effunditur.
Portae cardines sunt firmi. Harpagone ferreo in pugna navali hostiles
naves petuntur.
Carthage powerful.
Upon
(in)
The
Roman
The
origin of the
The
nation
many
variegated butterfly
Writers
is
obscure.
trees.
is
The
beautiful.
silva sunt.
Proceres
honorum
dignitate
Filia a
Durum
est 6s.
Juvenis 6s
38.]
modestum
bem aggerem
High
vitulo turgida
The
corpse
my
father.
The udder of
the
cow
delight
we
heart
take a walk in
On
a liberal dowry.
(in)
pond
the
The
the daughter
is
(abl.)
minds.
Zingiber est
men
(=
pallida.
red.
The bones are hard. The
The goose is cackling (= loqua-
The
city.
countenances of
With
Cadavera sunt
lintres in fluvio
are various.
cious).
pale.
is
Multae
ubera praebet.
trees
swollen.
est.
altum exstruunt.
Vacca
sapidum.
is
esse debet.
Mater
sunt.
77
The
parents present
many and
beauti-
ful boats.
XLII. Words
Camelus,
m. camd.
i,
condimentum,
i,
domesticus,
fessus, a,
i,
n.
um,
a,
do-
wearied,
a,
um, hon-
a,
um,
turnaL
pretiosus,
dous,
noc-
excolo
Sorores
meae
3.
inflict
spinthera
a um, pre-
costly.
infligo
course, multitude.
dulce.
covered
crudelis, e, cruel.
orable.
nocturnus,
house).
um,
um,
member, honestus,
translation.
pilosus, a,
mestic, private.
n.
seasoning.
membrum,
learned
to he
aurea habent.
Iter est
3.
/ cultivate.
(with dat.) I
upon.
longum.
pilosa.
Siser est
Subera sunt
Cicera parva
dura.
sunt.
fligit.
Crudelis
hominum
celebritate.
Aera varia sunt. Campi segete laeta ornanCompedes durae sunt. Laborum requles grata est. Quiete nocturna hominum fessa membra recreantur. Merces laborum honesta
et
tur.
existimatur.
The sharp pepper and sapid ginger are regarded as the seasonings
(plur.)
The walls of this house are high. The brass is splendid.
The carrot is sweet. The cork tree is hard. Chickpeas are
round. The ass endures hard blows patiently. Maple trees are hard.
My sister has a golden bracelet. Long is the way through precepts,
short and effectual through examples. The red poppy is beautiful.
The willow is useful. Recompense for (gen.) labor (pi.) we regard as
of food
7#
FEMININE.
78
honorable.
Sleep
from
[^39.
an agreeable (gratus,
is
(gen.) cares.
Rem.
syllables ( 18.
Examples.
1)
As:
utis,
nouns
are
in
G.
it
and pari-
4.) in es.
aest-a5 callda, a
G.
39. Feminine.
Iron
um) relaxation
a,
Aus
3)
\-aus
anvil, pal-its, (udis) alta, deep pool, pec-its (udis), single head
X:
lu-x
7)
Es
.S"
of cattle, but
with a con-
in parisyllables
EXCEPTIO^N^S.
l)As:
l)As:
Three are masculine in as:
As, addmas and elephas.
as, assis,
And
elephas, antis, m.
one
is
Adamas,
m. a diamond.
m. an as (a coin),
antis,
phantus,
i,
vas, as is, n.
2)75:
2) Is
Amnis,
is,
axis,
m. an
callis, is,
and
Sanguis, unguis,
Fasds,
is,
canalis,
candlis,
m. a
river.
axletree.
m. a foot-path, path.
is,
m. canal^ water-course.
ium,
[cabbage.
m. hunter^s net.
caulis, is, m. a stalk, cabbage-stalk,
glis, anndlis.
Cassis, callis,
collis, is,
collis,
cucumis,
eris,
m. a cu-
cumber.
ensis,
fascis,
finis,
m. a sword.
is,
is,
is,
m. a bundle.
m. the end;
plur. borders,
territo-
follis, is,
funis,
crinis,
is,
m. bellows.
m. a rope, cable.
fustis, is,
m. a club.
is,
m. a hill.
m. hair.
glis, iris,
m. a dormouse,
ignis,
m.fire.
is,
m. a stone.
mensis, is, m. a month.
lapis, idis,
orbis,
is,
panis,
is,
piscis,
ry.
ele-
vessel, vase.
(commonly
m.) elephant.
])o\\\b,
is,
m. a
circle.
les,
m. a fish.
claiv.
m. a post.
m. a bramble,
a thorn bush.
unguis,
is,
m. bread.
(Nom. wanting).
postis,
sentis,
vectis,
is,
is,
m. a nail,
m. a
lever,
bolt.
vermis,
is,
m. worm.
^39.1
79
Scrobis, is, a pit and torquis, a neck-cliain are mostly Masc. but sometimes Feminine.
S)X:
3)Z:
Apex,
bom by X,
icis,
m. a
tuft, summit.
m. the silk-worm.
m. a cup.
ycis,
calix, Icis,
Add
most in ex,
Grex, apex, codex, and murex,
caudex,
Gaudex, frutex,
to these
Sorex, vervex
in ax
pulex,
crowd.
Icis,
Icis,
m. a flea.
branch.
vanx,
m. field-
icis,
m, a varix.
mouse.
general rule
4)
Icis,
m. a pur- sorex,
Remark.
icis, m.
a kind of owl.
tradux, ucis, m. a vine-
sorix or sourix,
the onyx,
murex,
plur. a thicket.
tree.
pollex, pulex,
and then
shell.
m. trunk of a
Icis,
Es
( 13.) is
parisyllable
Es
4)
ve-
parisyllable
palumbes,
is,
vepres,
m. a bramble.
is,
m. wood-pigeon.
pres.
5)
aS*
5) 5" with
it.
bidens,
confluens,
Rudens,
Two
dens,
torrens, oriens ;
and ybs.
Hydrops and chalybs.
tis,
a consonant' before
fons,
tis,
tis,
it.
m. a hoe, mattock.
chalybs, ybis, m.
in ops
mons,
tis,
tis,
m. a
steel.
m, a confluence.
tooth.
m. a fountain.
m. a moun-
em
tain.
countries.
torrens
(scil
torrent,
amnis), a
impetuous
occidens,
XLIII. Words
Nummus,
aurum,
Albis,
i,
is,
i,
to he
m. money.
learned
Tiberis,
is,
n. gold.
m. Elbe.
Venus,
trident.
translation.
eris,/. Venus.
angustus,
a,
um, na
row, contracted.
80
FEMININE,
flavus, a,
um,
yellow^
occultus, a,
Jiaxen.
latus, a,
um,
gesto
con-
um,
limpldus,
a,
Anas timida
fecundas.
sordldus,
hroad.
um,
clea?'.
est.
a,
um, foul.
Amnis
I roll ; volvor,
3.
lam
hear,
1 grow.
rolled, roll.
Vas
est.
As Romanus
est
aureum.
est limpidus.
ImVena-
res crescunt.
3.
Adamas durissimus
volvo
/ carryy
1.
cresco
cealed.
39.
Amnis
altus
multos
alit
pisces.
The Elbe is broad. The w^orm is small. These paths are very
narrow^.
Many fish are in that clear river. That gate has strong
posts.
The ducks are timid. The general wears (= bears) a golden
The cucumbers in the
neck-chain. This river is broad and deep.
garden of my father, are ripe. Diamonds are very hard. The rivers
are clear.
ripe.
These
hills
are
very high.
Upon that high hill the nets concealed by the hunter are spread.
The helmet of the general is o/ goZc? (= golden). These vases are
very beautiful. In this wood are many birds. These bolts are of iron
(=
iron).
Old age is strong, youth weak.
These pools are very deep.
XLIV. Words
to be
iron).
Apollo,
inis,
m. Apollo,
ry.
(=
triticeus,
a,
um, of
wheat, wheaten.
densus,
a,
Leo teneram ovem ungue acuto dilacerat. Sanguis ruber est. Miles
Sentes asperi sunt.
Torquis est aureus.
ensem ferreum gestat.
Scrobis est altus.
Universus terrarum
Oc-
39.]
Lapldes sunt
excitatur.
monte
alto
Funis tortus
Cau-
summa
cer-
Poetae
silvis
in
venti.
est.
magnus
Ignis
duri.
81
celeritate converti-
tur.
The
The sword
Man
is
is
This bread
The ropes
month
June
[of]
is
The end
The sun
are twisted.
The
The enemies
Vesuvius, fiery
(plur.) is
is
From
Flaxen hair
the enemies.
tender.
is
The
uncertain.
This cabbage
sharp.
of life
The
illu-
The
very pleasant.
that way.
Nox
est nigra.
Leges sunt
Murex est
inserimus.
pretiosus.
Oryges sunt
est.
The cups
wine
are full of
many
The
The
My
Musi-
Onyx
est
est.
Calix
(=
black).
The
Onyxes
varix
is
many books. On
The shrubs are leafy.
father has
are
full
very beautiful.
of blood
very timid.
sus, a,
The
(gen.)
worms
velocissimi.
vini.
petunt
sorlces
avidi sorlces.
est
justae.
turris alta.
is
very swift.
Silk-
Vine-
Field-mice are
(gen.).
rairvosus, a,
nourish
um).
many
::
;
:
NEUTER.
82
[^
Durus
dentes habent.
Omnes
est chalybs.
The
Super rapidum
magnum
40.
Rudentes
torti
Neptunus
sunt.
tridentem gestat.
is black.
The wood-pigeon is timid. The cable is
Dense brambles surround the clear fountain. This bridge
of stone. Many wares are carried (vehere) by (ab) the traders, from
cloud
twisted.
is
the remotest east to (ad) the remotest west and from the remotest west
to the remotest east
upon
Of the
is
G. em,
foun-
very hard.
40. Neuter.
uty us,
Steel
sharp.
e, c,
<2,
l^
oris, uris.
Examples: 1) ^: poem- pulchi'um, beautiful poem ; 2) E: marmagnum, a great sea; 3) C: only la-c (lact-is), and ale-c (ecis), end in
lac tepidum, warm milk, alec sapidum, salt Jish-brine
this letter, as
4) Ly fe-Z amarum, bitter gall; 5) En nom-en clarum, a renowned
name; 6) Ar : calc-or acutum, a sharp spur ; 7) Ur : rob-wr (oris) magnum, great strength ; 8) Ut : caput humanum, a human head ; 9) Us
c
gen-US
(eris)
Exceptions
Two
lien,
With
in
I :
sol
and
sal,
lepus, oris, m.
hare.
enis, m. (ancient
form
for
four in en
mus,
Add to
sal, is,
uris,
pecten,
ren,
commonly
sol, is,
us,
tellus.
m. mouse.
m. comb.
inis,
m. salt,
m. sun.
wit.
vultur,
iiris,
m. a vulture.
Remark. Contrary
e
remain
neuter, as:
oris, live-oak.
41.]
XLV. Words
Liber, bri, m. hook.
and
learned
to be
83
fulgur, uris, n.
pavidus,
light-
a, uni, shy,
ning.
rutllus, a,
Atticus, a,
ioc6sus,a.,um, facetious.
nibal.
Sol igneus
est.
poetae comici
Romanorum
humldi
sunt.
nomen
est clarum.
Furfur
Fulgur
est.
Renes
Hannibalis
est rutilum.
Vultures saevi
Juveuum corpora
Timldos
Sales Plauti,
Splen tener
sunt valida.
The
to turtle-doves.
circle
is)
many
for
extolled
is
by
is
illuminates the
are toothed.
Us of the fourth
And u
41.
(=
swift.
Combs
of the earth.
dishes
writers.
whole
(=
ing.
Declension.
masctdine,
is
But feminine
there are in us
pany.
acus, us,/, needle.
XL VI.
us, old
idus,
Words
to be
man.
the Ides
learned
marmoreus,
um, of certo
a,
translation.
urbanus,
a,
um, of
the
city.
marble, marble.
rustlcus, a,
mother-in-
law.
uum,/.
house,
palace.
Anus,
viamis.
domus, us,/
\.
aut, or
um, of
the
er
I contend.
aut
aut, eith-
or.
country.
Magnificam
regis
domum
amplae
marmoreae ornant
porticus.
vetustae
et
84
[$41.
et altae quercus.
Puella acutam
bonae.
The
of the king
magnificent palace
and marble
pines.
The
The
adorned with
is
(abl.)
portico
The king
The
porticos.
1^
spacious
Dogs
very magnificent.
is
high
(abl.)
XL VII.
Words
Aqulla, ae,y!
to be
efl'^Ze.
jecur, jecoris
arum,/.snares,
insidiae,
ambush.
or jeci-
[cury.
71655.
tis,
Mercurius,
i,
m. Mer-
senex,
rustlcus,
m. farmer,
man,
i.
seat.
senis,
old,
sene
[abl.
senes, senum,
rustic.
i.
n.
meadow.
supellex,
bos, bovis,
pi. boves,
c.
cow;
ox,
boum, bo-
ace.
ahl.vi-,
pi.
clausus,
old
a,
um,
(c.
a,
um,
ready.
viridis, e, green.
compleo 2. If11.
tumeo 2. 1 swell.
pasco
pi. -ium).
\\m,sliut up.
abl.), contented.
promtus,
etc.).
ectilis,
a,
contentus,
pi.
household furniture,
(forms only
vim and
e).
m. Mars.
sedes, is,/,
translation.
tity,
wayward- Mars,
tiousness,
y\s.,f.
noris, n. liver.
nix,nivis,/sno?<;(abl.
pratum,
learned
3.
I pasture.
bus or bubus.
Sapiens parva supellectile est contentus.
copiam supellectilium.
Hieme
coelum, terrae
Rustic!
maria reguntur.
et
multos
boum
greges
Divites
magnam
terra nivibus
habent
In sene
completur.
Jove
alunt.
Agricolae
bobus agros
arant.
promtum
alter
in
dies
Martis, tertius dies Mercurii, quartus dies Jovis, quintus dies Veneris,
Septimus dies
Solis.
The powers of
To
is
sacred.
and snow.
In the liver
is
(vis)
of
Lions
CLASSES OF VERBS.
H2.]
Upon
85;
meadows
the green
(in)
are pastured
XL VIII.
Words
Praenriium,i, n.
principium,
i,
learned
to be
reifjor^^.
n. begin-
':
immineo2. I threaten.
ca-
eligo 3. 1 choose.
lamity, chance.
i,
n.
bond,
autem,
ment.
chain.
a,
urn, rfi/^i^<.
appello
1.
I call.
Iwash.
ninfc.
vincuhim,
translation.
an
conj. but.
praemium
virtutis
immlnet.
lum
est.
liorum et voluiitatum
vinculum,
Duae sunt
quam consensus
vitae viae
et
virtutis
are
is
troublesome and
which way
is
difficult,
[that]
There
an uncertain thing.
;
the
way
of the one
life
the
(alter)
way of
(utra via
of virtue, or
in
vice
= which of
of vice
the
life
THIRD COURSE.
CHAPTER
I.
Of the Verb.
42.
Classes of verbs,
floreo
form expressing
2.).
activity, as
laudo,
as
laudo piierum
b)
( 6,
floreo,
all
other
dormio, pareo
re).
receiving of an action.
8
MODES.
TENSES.
86
c)
INFINITIVE, ETC.
[^$43,44,45.
43.
I love
I have loved
Imperfect, am-a-bam, / loved^ loas loving-^
Pluperfect, am-a-veram, I had loved;
Future (simple), am-a-bo, I shall love^
Future Perfect, am-a-vero, I shall have loved.
Present, am-o,
1)
I.
Perfect, am-a-vi,
2)
3)
II.
4)
III. 5)
6)
Remark. The
creavit,
(God has
rating, as
first
case
way
a) like
Romulus Roman
it is
called the
Perf
b) like the
princi-
Perf. in Latin,
deus mundnm
English hnperf in nar-
condidit,
(Romulus
huilt
Rome).
In the
considered as belonging
historical, and belongs to the
and
the Perf
present,
The
is
historical tenses.
I.
The
reality, as
Indicative,
:
The
II.
44.
ivill
bloom
supposed, conceived
of,
as
he
may
is
imagined,
withstanding ;
III.
of the
The
toill,
Imperative, which
is
The
which is of an intermediate nature between the verb and the noun, as cupio te adspicere, I desire to see thee (comp. cupio adspectum tui, /
Infinitive,
The
c)
Participle,
which presents
:
H4^6, 47.]
noun
87
in either the
Ace.
hunt
thing
d)
is
(to
I am
exercised by
(in, etc.)
ivriting ;
e)
The Gerundive
Pass.),
which presents
Gerund
presents
it
in a
so throusfh
o
Remark. The
all
and
the cases.
Indicative, Subjunctive
called the-
Jinite or definite
verb, because
46. Persons
Verb.
The verb
47. Conjugation.
Conjugation
is
its
The Latin
language has/owr Conjugations, which are distinguished according to the ending of the Inf. as follows
88
I.
Conj.:
11.
"
III.
"
IV.
"
Rem.
are, as;
am-are, to love,
[H8.
Characteristic: a
ere,
"
mon-ere,
"
ere,
"
reg-ere, to govern,
"
^ire,
"
aud-ire, to hear.
"
^o
admonish,
i.
What
Rem.
Airiatis is Sec.
nmdtis'^
is
amo,
aniavi,
Pers Plur. of
amatum, amare,
to love.
all
II.
III.
2) Ind. Perfect
amo
amavi
moneo
monui
rego
rexi
IV. audio
A.
From
audivi
the
Act
3) Supine.
4) Infinitive Act.
amatum
monitum
amare
rectum
auditum
regere
amo
m on ere
audire.
moneo
rego, capio
(I
amor; moneor;
moneam
regam, capiam
audiam
amer ; monear;
amem;
regar, ca-
piar; audiar;
c)
regar
(eris, etc.),
regam
capiar;
{es,
audiar;
et, etc.),
capiam
amafoo
moneio
audiam;
amaior;
moneftor
d) Indicative Imperfect Active
6am, capie6am
and Passive
audiefeam;
amaftam
amabar; monetar;
mone&am ;
rege-
regeJar, capieftar
au6\ebar
e)
Participle
dicrw;
Present Active
amans ; monerw ;
regerw, capiens
au-
48.]
B.
Infinitive Active
monendus ; regen-
audiendv^.
89
amare
monere
regere, capere
audire, as stem,
are derived:
a) Imperative Active
Passive,
re
regere, capere
6) Infinitive
From
rege, cape
audire
Infin.
audi
Act
and Imperat,
amare
mone-
II.
amart, moneri,
III.
audirem;
capere?n,-
mone
in
Present Pass, of I,
audin; the
c)
ama
which agrees
and Passive
amarer; monerer;
amavi
monui
amaverim ; rnonuerim
rexerim,
ce-
pmi; audivmm;
amaveram; monueram; rexeram, ce-
Pluperfect Active:
6) Indicative
\ieram; anddveram;
c)
Future Perfect
d) Infin.
c)
amavero
Perf Act.:
monuero
ainavisse
cepissem
rexero, cepero
monuisse
audivero
audimsc;
audirmem.
monitum
rectum, captum
rexisse, cepisse;
Fut. Act.
amatus
amaturiis
8*
monitus
rectus, captus
moniturus
recturus
auditum,
auditus
auditiirus.
90
49.
Verb,
[H9.
sum,
fui,
esse, to be.
This verb
is
extensively
employed in forming
the tenses
Thus
the verb.
e.
g.
so
you have
amoiV-istis,
estis
(you
are),
loved, is
com-
amav-^ram, of
loved, etc.
Subjunctive.
Indicative
Present,
su-m,
am
si-m, / ma,y be
sl-s, thou mayest be
sit, he, she, it may be
su-mus, we are
es-tis, you are
may
sl-mus, we
sl-tis,
be
you maij be
si-nt, they
may
be.
Imperfect.
es-se-m, I might be
es-se-s, thou mightest be
er-a-m, Iicas
er-a-s, thou loast
er-a-t, he, she,
it
was
er-a-mus, we were
er-a-tis,
yoa were
were
er-a-nt, they
it
might be
es-se-mus, we might be
es-se-tts,
you might be
might be.
es-se-nt, they
Perfect.
/ have been
fu-isti, thou hast been
fu-it, he, she, it has been
fu-Imus, ?oe have been
fd-istis, yoa have been
fu-erunt (ere), they have been
fu-T,
may
have been
mayest have been
fu-erl-t, he, she, it may have been.
fu-eri-mus, we may have been
fu-eri-tis, you may have been
fu-eri-nt, they may have been.
fu-eri-tn, 7
fu-eri-s, thou
Pluperfect.
49.]
91
Future Indicative.*
we
shall be
/ shall be
er-i-s, thou wilt be
er-i-mus,
er-o,
you
er-i-tis,
will be
fu-eri-tis,
you
icill
have been
Imperative.
2.
2.
3.
thou
es-to, thou shouldest be
es-to, he should be
es, be
2.
este, be ye
2.
es-tote,
3.
you should be
Infinitive.
Present
esse, to be
fuisse, to have been
futurus, a, urn esse, to will be, (that something) will be.
first of these forms is not used in English.
Perfect
Future
The
Participle,
Present
Future
*
The
futurus, a,
is
icill, is
See Rem.
wanting.
= praesto sum.
sum
about
1 to
stead
offnturum
XL IX.
Absum,
I
am
esse.
Words
to be
learned
abesse, prosum,
abfai,
absent, removed
from.
proftii,
esse,
/ am
benefit,
(see
dat.) to
fui,
be
Rem.
1).
in,
present arma,
at (something).
praesum,
before,
attend
oratio,
orum,
n.
onis,
/.
fui, esse,
lam
preside
to.
silium domi.
arms.
locis adest.
Contemnuntur
dum,
m.mg--
{as)
as.
magistracy.
qui nee
sibi,
conj. while.
quum,
conj.
discourse.
istrate,
Deus omnibus
translation.
nee
conj.
arma,
alteri
when,
as.
nisi est
prosunt.
con-
Ut
93
magistratibus leges,
ita
neque
Ego
ferai-um.
[H9.
Ratio et oratio
absumus a natura
ulla re longius
estis,
beati estis.
Dum
ego, tu et
Quum
erant.
Quamdlu
tuus
amicus in schola
tu et frater tuus
domi nostrae
Quamdiu
erat.
tristis
domi nostrae
tu et Carolus heri
tu
erdtis,
in horto
erdtis,
et
erdmiLS.
Cur
Quia cum patre peregre fui. QuamSex menses abfuimus. Cur milpugnae non interfuerunt ? Quia longius abfuerunt. Ubi
quum domi tuae eram ?
nostri
ites
heri fueras,
I
am
was
wast
abfuistis?
and thou
to
me.
in the school,
at
fuisti ?
domo
useful to thee,
are joyful.
I
non
heri in schola
home,
my
sister
was abroad.
was
As
the garden.
in
Why
yesterday thou
in the school
because
Words
L.
to he
fui,
1.
(luis),
lately.
avarus,
hefore.
no one.
translation.
eraiion.
against, injure.
occiipo
am nemo
esse,
learned
a,
um,
um,
sick.
avari-
reason.
[hie. quo
eo (with compacious.
periculum, i, n. danger.
invictus, a, um, inm'native), the
so much
praedium, i, n./arm.
the.
tis,
adolescens,
m. atrox, ocis, terrible,
young man,
Quamdlu
laetitia
Pugna
youth.
bloody.
fuerat,
quum
erunt amici.
fuit atrocissima,
tissimi fuerant.
civitas in
summa
occupat.
aetate
postfia
defuerunt
Ante
Tota
omnium animos
tres
et
in
clari
urbe fueramus.
fuerunt, et
fueratis.
Haec
res
non
Demosthenis
cujus praedio
49.]
Quo minus
fuit.
sorte
mea
compos
mortem
erit,
semper
minora studia
erit.
Quamdi'u
fueris, tales hi in te
vii'tutis
beati erimus.
So long
you
as
shall
So long
we
as
shall
The
My
men
erat poetis, eo
semper beatus
Qualis in alios
Si in hac vita
erunt.
Romanes
honoris apud
Si quis virtutis
fuerunt.
93
If
men
lot,
we
shall be happy.
If
always shall have been virtuous, the reward of virtue will not
them.
fail
Rule or Syntax.
In questions, to which the asker expects an answer by yes or no, the interrogative particle ne is attached to the word
upon which the emphasis of the question is placed, as: Fuistlne heri in
schola
Erasne
sapiens
in
erit,
schola, quum
quum pauper
heri
grotusne
nuper
fuisti ?
Non
Cur
Eram.
Laetusne, an
erit.
non
heri in schola
Deeritne
tibi
hominum
laus, si
Miserne
tristis
es?
Ae-
fuisti ?
in horto nostro ?
bus fueris
erit?
Fuerasne
semper pro-
Were you
in school, as*
we were
at
dangers.
was
Aristides
[as]
young man.
if
Yes
No
same in old-age,
Pelopidas was in (perf.) all
is
the very
nia).
Yesterday
was
all
The
Thou,
thy father and thy mother have benefited us much (multum). We,
you and your feister were very joyful yesterday, as we were at your
house. Were you yesterday abroad, as I was at your house ? Yes
(= we were). While my brother was in the garden, I was in the
Were
school.
We
it).
Our
our soldiers
in
the battle?
home
we
shall
No (=
at
So long
be happy.
For the reason of vising as in this and many other places in these exerwhere when would seem to be required, see Synt. liO, 1, 1. Tr.
cises,
THE AUXILIARY VERB
94
yesterday, as I
was
your house
at
We
Slim.
(=
many
friends.
49.
So long
shalt be, so
much
more
the
As
fit
have been to
(quails) I shall
will be to
me.
If
we
shall
If thou, in this
us.
life,
with
iin
bene-
[also] will
shalt
virtue,
thou
Words
LI.
learned
to be
and
Cogito 1. I think, reflect nescius, a, um, igno- attentus, a, um, aitenrant; non sum neupon.
tive.
scius, I know perpraeteritus, a, um.jocwf.
dublto 1. I doubt.
pondero
1. /if)erg-/i,con-
sider.
provideo
c. dat.
intelllgo
2.
I foresee
go-Hty.
mens,
/ under-
3.
3.
4.
/ run
tum,
come.
over.
/ do not
knotv.
then.
non solum
Rule of Syntax.
sentence
state
mind.
scio 4. / know.
nescio
/.
stand.
repeto
tis,
sed etiam,
or.
In questions which
In indirect questions
mihi, ubi /item, relate to me, where thou hast been.
the enclitic ne is translated by whether, as: Dublto, laetusne sis, I doubt,
whether thou art joyfj.1.
Non sum
nescius,
semper futiir us
fuisses, et
animus
sis.
qua mente
Non
quantum quisque
prosit,
prosint.
quam magnun)
utile
quidem
est
uh'i fuissetis.
futuri simus.
sis,
et
nos
nescio.
parsimonia.
Non,
pond era.
Quo
vectigal
sit
Saepe ne
nunc
et prius in
esses, et
intelUgunt homines,
quisque
tu
tum
nescit.
Non
tu et piius in nosfueris, et
scire,
sint,
jVan-o
sit,
quid futurum
incertimi
tibi,
et
ubi
sit.
est.
\\er'\
tibi essem.
Pecunia, honores,
pugna laude
digni.
49.]
95
pugna
Diibium
erat,
Dubium
erat,
What
ilia
victores fuissent,
to-day
be to-morrow,
certain.
(= were
you then were, and had been previously, and always would be
about to
be).
I rejoice,
when
now and
before,
think,
and
still
will benefit
[it].
benefited
It
was un-
where the enemies were and had been, and where they would
be.
Parum provident
sunto.
diem
vivunt.
Vir
prudens non solum praesentia curat, sed etiam praeterlta mente repetit
et futura
ex
praeterltis providet.
mind
(plur.),
body
(plur.),
Man
should be mindful of
death.
contented with
(abl.)
precepts of virtue.
thy lot!
Men
scholars
Thou
shouldest be
96
[$50.
AC
50.
Of
The
Preliminary Remark.
1.
A mo,
I.
a.me-s,
e long.
may
love
love
ama-f, he, she, it ame-?, he, she, it
may love
loves
a.md-mus, we love amc-wu5, we may
love
you may
3.me-tis,
dLxnd-tis^ you love
love
ame-nt, they may
ama-nf, they love
est
ishest
it
admonishes
monemws, we
monish
mone^i^, you
monish
ad-
they
ad-
monenf,
admonish
it
may admonish
monedmus, we may
admonish
ad- monedii^,
you may
admonish
monish
love.
II.
Imperfect.
II.
Present.
I.
ame-m,
love
ama-5, thou lovest
be
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Present.
all
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
amo,
amare.
a long.
avi^ a-matum,
Characteiistic
Imperfect
amd-&am, I loved,
was loving
ama-rcTTi,
loved,
it
was loving
it
might love
Future
ad-
moneremw5, we
might admonish
moneretisi you
might admonish
monished, were a.
monebaniy they ad- monerent, they
might admonish.
monished,were a.
III.
(Indicative).'^
we
monished,werea.
Future (Indicative).
amonish
moneiis, thou wilt admonish
monebit, he, she, it will admonish
monebimus, we shall admonish
monebiti^, you will admonish
moncfcrt, I shall
IV. Perfect.
have ad- monuerim, I may
have admonished
monished
have loved
thou monuisli, thou hast monueris, thou
amd-(7;e)ri5,
mayest have ad.
admonished
mayest have 1.
IV. Perfect.
ama-i5i, I
have
lov- dLmd-{ve)r1.m, I
ed
BLmd-{in)sti,
thou
hast loved
a.md-vit^ he, she,
has loved
it
may monui,
amd-(re)rtf,he, she
i
may have
1.
dimd-vlinusj
have loved
we
50.]
97
TIVE.
Conjugations.
learned at once but in the order of the exercises which follow.
Rego,
111.
Characteristic
Indicative
I
short.
Characteristic
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Present.
rego, I govern
hear
long.
Subjunctive.
Present.
1.
audidw,
may hear
governs,
may govern
regimw^, we govern regdmus, we
may hear
a.ndidmus, we
hear
hears
may
a.\idimus,
you
may
a.uditis,
they
govern.
may
dindiunt,
we hear
govern
regitis,
you govern
regcltis,
you hear
govern
regunt, they govern regant,
II.
legebam,
may
hear.
II.
Imperfect.
may
you may
hear
they hear diudiant, they
Imperfect.
govern- regerem,
dLudidtis,
might
hear
audtres,
thou
mighesthear
it
might hear
audirevms, we
might hear
audlretis,
you
might hear
audirent,
they
miorht hear.
audietis,
you
will
hear
IV. Perfect.
IV. Perfect.
have govern- rexerim, I may
audivi, (audu')
audi(v)erim, 1 may
ed
have governed
have heard
have heard
Texisti, thou hast rexeris, thou mayaudl(vi)sti, thou
audi(v)eris, thou
governed
est have govern.
hast heard
mayest have h.
rexi, I
rexit,
he,
she,
it
it
has governed
may have gov.
has heard
rexunus, we have rexerimus, we may audivimus,
we
governed
have governed
have heard
you have
governed
rexisti.s,
xexeritis,
you may
have governed
have governed
may
have governed.
audi(vi)stis,
you
have heard
may have
h.
we
may have heard
audi(v)erimus,
audi(v)erUis,
you
may have
heard
erunt (ere),\audi(v)erint, they
audi (v)
they have heard]
may have
heard.
98
I.
Amo,
Characteristic
had
ama-(ve)rdm,
loved
a,md-{ve)rds,
ama-(^;^)55em,
had loved
it
a.md-{ve) ramus,
had loved
you
Simd-{ve)rdtis,
might have
1.
dLmd-(vijssemus, we
might have loved
we
dixn.d-{vi)sse:tis,
had loved
V. Pluperfect.
inor\7ieram, I had monuissem,! might
admonished
have admonished
monwera^, thou
monuisses, thou
hadst admonished
mightest have ad.
monuerat, he, she, monuisset, he, she,
it had admonish.
it might have ad.
monuerdmus, we monuissemus, we
had admonished
might have ad.
monuissetis,
had loved
they
you
might have
monuissent,
had admonished
ad.
they
might have
ad.
dimd-{ve)rd,
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
V. Pluperfect.
hadst loved
II.
lono-.
Su BJUNCTIVE.
In DICATIVE.
LUO.
diva.d-{ve.)rts,
monuero,
have admonished
I shall
Imperative.
Supine.
1)
amd-iwm, in order
2)
momtum,
in order to admonish
2) xxionitu, to admonish, be admon.
to love
1)
Infinitive.
Pres.
ama-re, to love
Pres.
Perf
Perf
Fut.
amd-turus,
a,
um,
esse, to will
Fut.
Pres.
Fut.
ama-ns, loving
dLind-turus,
a,
um,
Participle.
Pres.
intending, Fut.
Gen.
Dat.
Ace.
Abl.
monens, admonishing
moniturus, a, um, intending,
wishing, about to admonish.
Gerund.
Gerund.
Nom.
moncre, to admonish
monuisse, to have admonished
moniturus, a, um, esse, to will
admonish, (that one) will ad.
1.
amaturus, moniturusi
^) The Subjunctive Future is expressed periphrastically
rectutus, auditurus (a, um) sim, sis, etc., I will love, thou wilt love, etc., or ama') Also the Future Perfect has no Subjunctive.
turus, etc.,essem, I would love.
:
^50.]
111.
Characteristic
short.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
99
long.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
V. Pluperfect.
V. Pluperfect.
it
rexerdmus,
it
had governed
we had
rexissemus,
governed
vexerdtis, you had
governed
rexerant, they had
governed
we
you
might have gov
vexissetis,
vexissent, they
j
it
had heard
dindi{v)erdtis,
we
you
you
h.
they
a.udi(vi)ssent,
might have
had heard
we
h.
aindi(vi)ssetis,
might have
dindi{v)erant, they
h.
have governed
have governed
have governed.
shall
have heard
thou wilt have heard
a.u.dilv)erit, he, she, it will have heard
d,v\dilv)erimus, we shall have heard
a.udi{v)eritis, you will have heard
a.\idi(v)erint, they will have heard.
diudi(v)ero, I shall
ai\di{v)eris,
Imperative.
Imperative.^
regc, govern thou
regito,
regite,
might have
had heard
might have h.
a.u.di(vi)ssemus,
had heard
rexerimus,
it
we
a.udi{v)erdmus,
govern ye
audlic, hear ye
Siuditote,
Supine.
Szipine.
1)
Infinitive.
Pres.
regere, to govern
have governed
Perf
rexisse, to
Fut.
Pres.
Fut.
regens, governing
recturus, a, um, intending,
Pres.
audire, to hear
Perf.
Fut.
a.udi(vi)sse, to
Pres.
Fat.
diwdiens,
audlturus, a,
esse, to will
hear,^ (that one) will hear.
Participle.
Participle.
G.
D.
A.
A.
^)
um, intending,
wishing, about to hear.
Gerund.
CO, duco,
facio, fero.
'*)
hearing
Siuditurus, a,
Gerund.
N. regendum
have heard
um
N.
G.
D.
A.
A.
diadicndum
est,
are to be noted
by hearing.
die,
duc,fac,fer, from:
Infin.
Future
d.
(to will
100
amor,
am
amer, I
loved
loved
I.
may
you
are
be loved
amantur, they are amentur, they
loved
be loved..
may
are
are
II. Imperfect.
amdrer,
loved
III.
monedmur, we may
be admonished
monedmini, you
may be admon.
Imperfect.
II.
admonished
loved
was
Present.
be
PAS
51.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Subjunctive.
Present.
I.
51
II.
1.
Indicative.
[^
Future.
monerer, I might
be admonished
monere7-i5(e), thou
mightest be ad.
moneretur, he, she,
it might be ad.
moneremur, we
might be ad.
moneremini, you
might be ad.
monerentur, they
might be ad.
III. Future.
be admonished
wilt be admonished
monebiiur, he, she, it will be admon.
monebimur, we shall be admonished
monSbinnni, you will be admonished
monebuntur, they will be admonished.
moriebdr,
1 shall
IV. Perfect.
'
a) Indicative.
amattis.
a,
um
amati,
ae.
b) Subjunctive.
amatus, Sim,
a,
um
amati.
ae,
loved
1.
sit,he, she,
1.
sitis,
sint,
they
ad.
ad.
51.]
101
SIVE.
IV.
III.
Subjunctive
Indicative.
Present.
I.
legor, I
am govern-
regar,
ed
thou
governed
is
may
thou
mayest be gov.
it
may
governed
regimur, we
governed
be governed
are regdmur,
we may
be governed
are regdmini, you
governed
be governed
regunhir., they are reganiwr, they
regvmini,
you
governed
was gov
he, she,
it may be heard
diudidmur, we may
be heard
duudidtur,
Siudimini,
may
be heard
sMdiuntur., they are a.\idiantur, they
heard
may be heard.
you
are a.ndidmini,
you
may
heard
11. Imperfect.
regebar, I
it
heard
audimur, we are
heard
is
may
be governed.
am
be audior,
art regdris{e).,
Present.
1.
governed
legeris,
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
11. Imperfect.
might be audieiar,
governed
heard
was
audlrer, 1 might be
heard
thou regere7-is(e), thou a,udiebdris(e)^ thou audirer?!5(e), thou
wast governed
mightest be gov.
wast heard
mightest be heard
regerer, I
erned
Tegebdris(e),
regebdtur, he, she, regeretur, he, she, audiebdlur., he, she, audlrciwr, he, she,
it was governed
it might be gov.
it was heard
it might be heard
diVidiebdmur,
Tegehantur, they
dLudlebantur,
111.
you
Q.adiebd7nini,
were heard
regerentur, they
might be gov.
were governed
we
were heard
'
they
might be heard.
were heard
Future.
audtrcmwr, we
might be heard
audtremim, you
might be heard
diudlrentur., they
III.
Future.
audia?-, 1 shall be
heard
IV. Perfect.
i)
rectus,
a,
um
recti,
ae,
Indicative.
rectus,
a,
um
recti,
ae.
sim,
s<5,
it
g.
g.
slmus,
sitis.1
sint,
they
may have
been^g.
9*-
auditus, sim, 1
a,
um
auditi,
ae.
sis,
102
[^51.
V. Pluperfect.
a) Indicative.
amatus, erdm,
a,
urn
amati,
ae,
b) Subjunctive.
amatus, essem, I might have been loved monitus, essem, I might have been ad.
a,
esses, thou mightesthave been
esses, thou mightest have been
^,
loved
admonished
esset, he, she, it, might have
urn
um esset, he, she, it might have
been loved
been admonished
amati, essevius, we might have been moniti, essemus, we might have been
loved
admonished
ae,
essetis, you might have been 1.
essetis,yoa mighthavebeen ad.
ae,
a
essent, they might have been 1.
a
cssenl,\hej might have been ad.
VI. FutMre Perfect, {Indicative).
amatus, ero,
a,
um
amati.
ae.
I shall
thou
loved
eris,
wilt
have
been
a,
eris,
monished
have been
loved
erimus,
loved
eritis,
um
erit,
he, she,
it
will
have been
admonished
we
shall
have been
moniti,
you
will
have been
ae,
loved
erunt, they will
have
been
loved.
shall
Imperative.
Im-perative.
we
Infinitive.
Infinitive.
admonished
loved
Fut. aindtum irl,^ to will be loved,
(that one) will be loved.
Participle.
')
amatura, monitum, rectum, auditu m are Su Dines and hence cannot be de-
^51.
V. Pluperfect.
Indicative.
a)
rectus, cram,
a,
um
recti,
ae.
103
eras, thou
b) Subjunctive.
rectus, essem, I
a,
um
recti,
ae,
um
shall
erned
thou wilt have been governed
erit,
he, she,
eris,
it
will
have been
um
erit,
he, she,
have been
auditi.
ae.
it
will
have been
heard
we
erimus,
a.
eris,
governed
recti.
ero, I shall
shall
governed
you will have been governed
erunt, they will have been
eritis,
we
erimus,
shall
have been
heard
ae.
you
eritis,
will
have
been
heard
a
governed.
erunt,
they
will
have been
heard.
Imperative.
Imperative.
regindni, be ye governed
regv/rdnor, you should be governed
xeguntor, they should be governed.
audimini, be ye heard
diudlminor, you should be heard
audiuntor, they should be heard.
Infinitive.
Pres. regi, to be
Pejf. rectus, a,
um
governed
Fut rectum
Infinitive.
governed
iri,^
to \v\l\
heard
be governed. Fut. audilum iri,^ to will be heard.
(that one) will be heard.
be governed.
dined.
Participle.
a, um heard
andiendus, a, uvi, what should
be heard.
Perf auditus,
Fut.
Inf. Fut.
VERBS IN
104
to
Third Conjugation.
ACTIVE,
Infill,
PASSIVE,
capere, to take.
[52.
Infin. capi.
|
Suhjunct.
Indicative.
cap-i-am cap-i-or
cap-Is, cap-it
cap-i-as
cap-imus, capitis
Subjunct.
Indicative.
cap-i-o
cap-eris,
cap-i-ar
cap-Uur
cap-i-aris
cap-imur, cap-imini
etc.
etc.
cap-i-untur.
cap-r-unt.
t4^
a,
cap-i-ebam
cap-erem cap-i-ebar
cap-erer
cap-i-am,
-i-es, etc.
cap-iminor, cap-i-untor.
cap-i-uuto.
Supine
Words
LII.
Decerto
1.
elaboro
1.
{in c.
to be
abl.)
navo
1.
1.
learned
and
JSxercises
(c. dat.)
erum,/ree.
numero
somnus,
i,
m.
vehemens,
sleep.
/ deliver.
tis,
potissimum,
/ pursue some-
for translation.
vex\\x\s,\,m.wind.
into, enter.
libero
cap-turn, cap-tu.
ram navo
contend.
/ labor (zealously).
flo 1. / blow, wave.
intro 1. (c. ace.) / go
liber, era,
violent.
adv.
es-
pecially.
passion,
ner, how.
Quamdiu
Quomodo
Ad
is
libero
nos
placidus
diu eris
felix,
erant.
tu in horto ambulabas,
Dum
navabam.
ventus
iis
potissimum elaborabimus.
Quam-
105
FIRST CONJUGATION.
50.
liberabitis.
amabunt.
Words
LIII.
Comparo
learned
to be
acquire.
conjugo
I join
1.
ruri, in the
Ea
1.
Vivunt
rus, into
ace.
est
expected),
the
quam
similitudo
tanquam
Quum
me
narraveras, vehementer
semper beatus
nos tractabunt.
erit
occupabat.
Narratio,
Quum
responsio
Ut
Si perpetuo in hac
Quum
Quum ego
Acriter
animum
hostilis
virtu tibus
sit
animus,
num
hi
ita
dubia
vita
eritis.
ipsam oppugnabunt.
Si
virtu-
Cur per
homines tractaverimus,
alios
conjugavit.
intraverant, ingens
delectaverat.
eris.
pos-
evolaverunt.
Quia semper
urbem
milites
it
vigilasti ?
morum
carcere,
praecepta observastis,
totem noctem
is
sible that ?
as.
if,
country.
jucundissima amicitia,
ii,
country,
/ ask.
/ observe.
tanquam, as
tive.
1.
um, pleas-
a,
ant, agreeable.
escape.
translation.
jucundus,
to-
observo
ae, f. phi-
losopJiy.
gether, unite.
interrogo
/ prepare, philosophia,
1.
urbem
eris.
LIV. Words
Recito
revoco
caussa,
1.
to be
/ read to.
/ recall.
abl. caussa
with gen.,
on account
of.
m.
[man.
m. a Ger-
Frenchman.
Germanus,
i,
How many
called)
n.
i,
capi-
i,
translation.
scelus,
eris, n.
ment.
crime.
m.
is,
an Athenian.
approbatio, onis,
probation,
ly, carefully.
ap-
[tation.
from crimes
offence,
punishment, 2)
(any severe) punishAtheniensis,
Francogallus,
tal
cause;
ae, /.
learned
supplicium,
(=
re-
ACTIVE VOICE.
1-06
(=
French
So long as we frequented
Frenchmen).
The Athenians
school,
pur-
who
To-morrow we
pursued philosophy.
we
50.
fortunate,
you
will
When
shall
native country
[their]
mies.
As
have
my
We
city, all
full
As
of (gen.)
You
fear.
If you shall
virtues,
you
will always
be happy.
As the enemies had assaulted the city, a great part of the citizens
had already moved out. While thou wast watching, me gentle sleep
refreshed. While we were taking a walk in the garden, you occupied
The whole day
my
When
friend.
be wanting
jfi-iend,
as
to
me.
virtue, the
my
the concarefully
he entered (perf )
city,
If I shall have
house (ace).
me
lit-
LV. Words
Opto
to be
/ wish.
persano 1. / curt per1.
redamo
mihi
and
1.
1.
/ demand.
/
love in re-
turn.
ious.
it
happens.
faUe.
advan-
stat'io,
onis, f. post.
alis, n. living
op- animal,
being.
rectus,
a,
um,
right
conscientia recta, a
good
low-student.
conscience.
ledge.
honestas,
utilitas, atis, /.
tage.
me(\lcus,\,m. physician,
overcome.
evenit, 4.
/ am anx-
est,
fcxbula, ae, f.
focily.
postulo
learned
atis,
rightness.
f.
up-
order that.
106.
See Synt.
FIRST CONJUGATION.
50.]
Persaepe evenit, ut
cum
Omnes
hil
ut
me
vii-ibus
quam
animum
ut
virtutibus
animum
urbem ab
Every
You
you acquire
Heri ambulabam, ut
all
may
demand,
state
this
preserve
you
love
The laws of
(sibi).
it
my
We
parents.
ought always so to
in return.
live, that
we may
of
I
should
me
itself.
teachers might
Quamquam ut
we may
agit), that
(id
this
the good.
my
erat,
interitu servaret.
fable.
te,
exhilararem.
You ought
obey them
Ni-
Amo
ornem.
tristem
litteris dili-
redames.
Dux
est,
filii
omnem curam
Medicus
superes.
parentes optant, ut
Ita vivere
Omnibus
scientiam servemus.
tractetis.
Vide, ne pecces
honestate certet.
utilltas
107
may
the
delight
cepts of virtue.
We
we might
you might adorn [your] souls with virtues. The general com(perf ), that the army might enter the city (ace). So long as I
manded
labored with
(abl.)
LVI. Words
to be
Accelero 1. 1 hasten.
advento 1. / approach,
castigo
1.
reprove,
punish.
colloco
learned
perturbo
1. (in
aliqua re)
iJirow in-
1.
might
literature.
translation.
scholastica, scholastic
instruction.
to confusion.
specto
arrive.
all
Imowledge of
the
behold, con-
template.
1 lay waste.
vasto
1.
mitto
3. /senc?, dispatch,
[tacking.
ACTIVE VOICE.
108
the subjunctive after
See Syntax
Non
est, it is
107, 3.
dubium, quin
est
pugnaturi
non
doubts, dubiiim
[50.
Quis
sint.
sit,
fortlter
mus ad pueros redundaturus sit fructus ? Dubium non est, quin bonorum animi post mortem in sedem beatorum raigraturi sint. Non dubiNon dubitabam, quin vos
to, quin milites nostri hostes superaverint.
patriam a servitute libera turi
noster
tat,
omnes
labores et
tabrtis,
Cui dubium
essetis.
aerumnas
quin exercitus
erat,
Quis dubi-
Romanos
fortissimo pugnaverit
Quis
Non
dubitat, quin
dubi-
bonos sem-
maximam operam
teris
servaritis.
Nemo
navaris.
expugnavissent.
Nemo
acerrime pugnavissetis.
erat,
dubitabat, quin
Quum
Nemo
urbem
omnem operam
hostes
in eo
urbem oppug-
erat,
quin recte de
illius
libri
argu-
mento judicavissem.
It is
who
Who
the young.
Nobody doubted,
city,
advantages
(=
to
?
fight bravely.
Who
army
will
has thrown
Romans
redound
from servitude
all
It
is
endure
all
the toils
and
attacking of
No
one of (gen.)
Nobody
correctly.
It is
we
city.
Nobody
fairest
doubts, that
be in danger, would
a laugh
No
one of
Who
them
(se).
have kept
my word (=
fidelity) ?
Who
Nobody doubted,
literature.
doubts, that I
To no one was
virtue.
it
doubtful,
ACTIVE VOICE.
50.]
Diligenter cura,
mi
109
conscientiam rectam
fili,
Omnes
ceptores.
Look out
men and
things,
boy
Thou
ers.
You
praise
shoLildest
should always,
my
your health
concerning
ly
good conscience.
sons, preserve a
(Comp. Synt.
97.)
urbem
Legati in
Hannibalem invictum
Hosrevocaverunt patriam ab hostibus liberatum.
pacem postulatum
Ingens
hominum
multitudo in
urbem
Uva immatura
est
peracerba gustatu.
facilis
est toleratu.
The
toleratu.
non
Sitis
relieve the
city
from
parents will go (== migrate) into (ace.) the country in order to dwell
[there]
A ripe
grape
is
sweet to
This thing
behold.
LVII Words
Duro
1.
is
to he
endure, con-
1.
/ reproach
[one] for.
investigo
learned
1.
I trace
out,
mico 1. I glitter.
obtempero 1. io6e?/.
sudo 1. / sweat.
supplico 1. I implore.
sun
beautiful to
is
i,
n.
i,
cir-
n. duty, ser-
loss,
m.
orna-
ment.
alienus, a,
exiguus,
odiosus,
vice.
calamitas, atis, /.
translation.
ornatus, us,
cumstance, particular,
officium,
investigate.
rising of the
momentum,
tinue.
exprobro
The
taste.
easy to explain.
a,
a,
teter, tra,
nm, foreign,
um, little.
um, odious.
trum,/owZ.
coelestis, e, heavenly.
misfortune.
praesertim,
adv.
espe-
dally.
drink.
10
Coelum plenum
est stel-
FIRST CONJUGATION.
110
Nullum vitium
larum micantium.
tetrius
[^50.
quam
est,
hominum
minima contemmmus.
et
Ex
exprobrantium.
officia
avaritia, praeser-
Cogitantes coelestia,
Odiosum
non
est.
est
genus
(after)
supplicanti
succurrit.
debemus.
Sapiens bona
sibi
unum locum
congregantur.
publlcos spec-
hominum
Ingens
multitudo in
tatura.
How
great
the
is
The power of
virtue.
the souls of
men
The
(=
(=
it
fairest
{=
illuminates
The
(=
citizens) recalled
governing) the
Man
flying).
does not
ornaments.
adorns
it
How great
illuminating) the
(=
adorning)
whole earth
citizens
(=
with the
fits
(=
(=
governs
they Jiy
assault
hostile
city.
from
might
Italy, that he
deliver
fellow-
(=
about
Rule of Syntax. The Gerund takes the same case as its verb.
Nom. with est and the Dat. of the agent, it should be translated
In the
by
/ {thou,
etc.
he)
but without
the
De animorum
randum
we
98.).
Propter
migrandum
dum
they)
observemus.
[you,
of the agent by
Dat.
Quis
dubitat,
est.
belli
Obtempe-
omni actione
virtutis
dili-
praecepta
sit.
LVIII. Words
Avoco
to be
learned
translation.
I call away.
fortem), / show my- occasio, onis, /. occadiiuciicol. I distinguish.
se?/" (brave).
sion.
nato 1. I swim.
teneo 2. I hold, under- planities, ei,y! flain.
[lectics.
idoneus, a, um, suited.
praebeo, 2. / afford;
stand.
praebeo me (e. g. dialectlca, ae, /. dia- prudenter, adv. wisely.
l.
Rule of Syntax. The oblique cases of the Gerund form the cases
of the Infinitive the Ace, however, can be used only in connection
with a preposition. Comp. Synt. 98.
;
PASSIVE VOICE.
$51.]
Nom.
swimming
Ill
is useful.
am skilful in swimming,
Dat. JVatando
homo
aptus
est,
man
is fitted to
swimming, or
to
swim.
Ace. JVatdre disco, / learn swimming or to swim, but ad natandum homo aptus est, man is fitted for sivimming or to swim.
:
Navigare utihssimum
falsa dijudicandi.
Haec
apta
planities
est
Boni
difficillima.
Principes civitatis
pugnando.
Ego
fratrem
aptum se praebet ad natanPauci homines idonei sunt ad aliis imperandum. Virtus homavocat a peccando. Acriter pugnando milites urbem ab interitu
natare doceo, gaudeoque, quod
tuum
dum.
ines
esse
periti
est,
discipuli cupidi
tarn
liberaverunt.
To
art
govern a
state,
very
is
difficult
ning.
Thy
lect is
nourished by
brother
LIX. Words
Crucio
J.
is
learned
to be
1.
ace.
B.)
Quum
ti
of decus,
n. confia-
delectabare (delectabaris).
Quamdiu
tamdiu homines
virtutis
Maleflci post
tractaverltis, ita
adv.
kindly,
benevolently.
f oblivion,
oris, n. honor.
occupabantur.
obscurabatur.
translation.
benevole,
disease.
terrore
erunt.
6ms,
ohWv'io,
(with
sin-
intel-
lent, slothful.
1.
1.
The human
I torment.
please.
spolio
thinking.
(abl.)
I improve.
ment.
/ announce.
morbus, i, m.
obscuro 1. / obscure.
probo- 1. / approve ; incendium i,
gration.
prober (c. dat.) I
nuntio
[only] a
emendo
ab
iis
venmus, a parentibus
Dum
Quum
pugna atrocissima
erat, sol
compotes etiam
mortem
ingen-
Si
nostris pulchris
summis
nubibus
spoliabitur,
cruciatibus beati
Ut alios
operam nava-
poenis castigabuntur.
justis
tractabimini.
in
non
litteris
diligenter
munerlbus donabimur.
Quo
re-
FIUST CONJUGATION.
112
omnes
erat,
ciabantui'.
Quum
virtutis
ligiosius
[$51.
magna ad
vos
laus redundabit.
As
ed
men, thou
men
happy,
am
wilt
(abl.)
If thou lovest
violent
(=
shalt
be loved by them.
obscured by
is
when
was tormented by
(abl.)
While we delighted ourselves (= were delighted) in (abl.) song (Gerund), you delighted yourselves in the dance (Gerund). The more
scrupulously you shall observe the precepts of virtue, so much the
more
As
will
(=
Christmas
conflagrations
be presented with
will
(fut.
perf
all
LX. Words
Iform.
oppose,
(abl.)
to he
am a
hindrance.
As thou
reporto
i.
1.
turhed, apprehensive.
expleo 2. Ifulfil.
prohlbeo 2. I prevent.
metuo
3.
learned
much
also please
the
If
God.
more kindly
translation.
mento
ness.
est,
hindrance.
/ apprehend, constanda,
Jear.
beautiful presents.
I prepare.
/ hear off.
solliclto 1. I disturb.
sollicltus, a, um, dis- impedimentum,
-prsiep^io
(abl.)
be treated by them.
1.
the very
shall I also
Conformo
obsto 1. /
raised.
As
city.
The more
were
(abl.)
i,
n.
divinus, a,
um,
divine.
ae, f.Jirm-
erately,
without rea-
son.
Rule of Syntax.
after the
* Or more elegantly, often, by the prepositions, of, from, to, with a corresponding modification of the words which stand in connection with it. Tr.
PASSIVE VOICE.
$51.]
Levitas
animi
impedimento
piieris
miiltis
mores emeiideiitur
quominus
liostilis
quominus eorum
Mili-
Unius
exercitus superaretur.
immanibus
mi-
militibus
sere vexarentur.
pedit,
est,
et
oratori officiunt,
113
animi saepe
judicetur.
tractentur.
Timidi-
tas
imminent, praeparetur.
Weakness of voice stood in the way of your being accounted (= hindered you, that you should be accounted) a great orator. The firmness of the general alone prevents the citizens fi-om being annoyed by
by
The cowardice of
Rule or Syntax.
(Corap. Synt.
106, 3.).
Me-
ne a
tibus reportetur.
non
Si
morbo
tam
ne ab
est periculum,
giose expletis
ut
Timeo, ut
te vituperer.
was
superemur.
Sollicltus eram,
Si ofRcia vestra
liberaremini.
hended, that
ab hostibus vexaremur.
I
fortiter
lis
victoria
should be disturbed in
ne in
semper
nostros sollicitabat, ne
otio turbarer.
be censured by thee.
my
ease.
The
soldiers
noyed by
the" enemies.
Why
= not)
to fight
fear, that
it
appre-
were in
off.
we may be
A
an-
always
army continues
(
not be
duties,
(=
reli-
In metu eramus,
fulfilled
all.
thy
If our
is
no
We
were in apNot without reason so oppressive an apprehension seized you, that you would
be annoyed by the enemies.
fear, that
prehension, that
we
10*
114
FIRST CONJUGATION.
LXI. Words
Contammo
1.
to be
con-
taminate.
exoro
1.
I prevail upon
flagitium,
1.
sceleratus,
gress.
multo
1 punish.
1. I mark, brand,
occo 1. / hairow.
reparo 1. / repair,
Si industrius
civitas,
mi
Be
Ne
[=
upon by
Si quid
fault (fut.
(abl.)
father
O my
Thou
will be
observed.
The
If thou transgressest
fields,
shouldst be punished.
(=
to &e
If
but
if
you are
at
(fut.
Thou,
you
be ye) cen-
censured.
harrowed.
boys, delight
you
indolent,
my
entreaty,
contaminammor
be delighted) in
have committed a
Pro-
animo vituperare
flagitiis
prevailed
yourselves
et occator
*
!
if.
Si leges civitatis
citizen-
of
ship.
laudator
es,
ness.
atis, /. citizen-
ship, right
multaminor
peccaveris, aequo
judex
notaminor
m. splen-
oris,
um,
a,
wicked.
traitor.
dor.
noto
migraveritis,
equanimity.
foul
n.
i,
deed.
ace.
1. c.
a, am, equal;
aequus animus,
aequus,
by entreaty.
migro
[^51.
and
wicked
citizen, shouldst
be branded
with ignominy!
LXII. Words
Adaequo
appropinquo
proach.
exstirpo
to be
1.
externiino
/
1.
s^ero
expel.
Ifound.
labefacto 1. / shake.
efForesco
muto
1.
ruo
I rule,
reign.
offen-
3.
Iflourish,
quam
i.
um,
distin-
jam pridem,
adv. long
since.
ae,/ boyhood,
n, the
a,
guished, excellent.
/ rush.
solum,
eximius,
T dismiss.
3.
pueritia,
change.
1.
dimitto
3.
atis,/. hu-
manity.
I happen.
3.
1.
/ cJiange, ex-
translation.
humamtas,
tion.
accldo
fundo
regno
ded.
extirpate.
learned
I hope.
/ ap- violo 1. I violate.
succenseo 2. 1 am
]. /ZeueZ.
ground.
sperata victoria.
PASSIVE VOICE.
51.]
Multa in hac
mutat mores.
115
non
vita accidunt
The
friendship formed
disturbed by
pected
(=
(abl.)
in
(=
ob
is
the censurer
{=
Omnes
dimittit mJlites
nothing
exspectata.
Dux
(= the
one censurmg).
been leveled)
(=
be not offended at
to the
By day we do
When
fault,
stai's,
hecause
sun.
4, b).
portaverunt.
deum
re-
ral).
Regibus exterminatis^), Roman! liberam rempublicam fundaverunt. Terra mutata^), mores hominum non mutantur. Legibus divinis sancte observatis'''), vita nostra
Recuperata pace^), artes efflorescunt.
beata
erit.
When
the
When
the state
is
was
flagration
ui,
restrain.
the city
is
violated, the
foundation of
raised.
LXIII. Words
Coerceo,
When
shaken.
Itum
2.
to be
learned
/ deleo,
evi,
2.
translation.
pareo, ui
2.
I obey,
am
obedient, follow.
destroy.
''')
116
pateo,
I stand
2.
lii
instruo,
upon.
to
/ am
xi,
spiracy.
3. to
nctum
ctum
tenuis, e, thin.
quoad,
mem-
ae,/.
oculus,
conj. so
probe adv.
hrane.
3, to
excello, ui 3. to be dis-
line-of-hattle.
I thirst.
membrana,
3.
detect.
/ hunger.
4.
sitio 4.
surround.
detego
3.
write.
turn 3. to consume.
to
ptum
scribo, psi,
strong, well.
uctum
furnish, to arrange.
uxi,
[^50.
m. eye.
incendiura, i, n. confla-
long as.
excellently,
properly.
1,
gration.
exercet,
ducit,
duels, erudis.
Laudabam, exercebam,
erudit.
duces,
exercebis,
gebam, tu scribebas,
Hostes aciem
Laudabit,
erudles.
Gaudebara, quod tu
ducebam,
Laudebat,
erudiet.
Conjugations.
all the
exerces,
erudiebam.
Laudabis,
Laudas,
et pater
et frater legebat.
exercebit,
tuus valebatis.
Dum
ducet,
ego pin-
insti'uebant.
Dum nos
Quum hostes
et sorores
urbem
rjostram obsidione
placebas,
Dum
displicebas.
aliis
acu pingebant.
Omnes
vives.
Dum
We
praise,
you
praised,
we
lead,
we
exercise,
you
We
they instruct.
Virtutis
oblivio delebit.
exercise,
Tibi
lead,
They
instruct.
we
praised,
we
exercised,
led,
You
instruct.
praise,
you
we
led,
you instructed.
we
instructed.
They
You
praised, they
we
we
will lead,
will lead,
you
will instruct.
will instruct.
read,
We
camp.
The
wast well.
our soldiers
ACTIVE VOICE.
50.]
obeyed
While
ing,
and the
city
with a blockade,
shall live,
you
we guarded
While you
you displeased.
will live
the
You
it.
slept,
well.
was
While
embroidering.
sister
117
we guarded
While you
So long as you
you.
shall sleep,
we
will guard
you.
duxi,
Laudavit,
erudi(vi)sti.
artibus floruit.
Lauda(vi)sti,
erudivi.
exercuit,
the Conjugations.
duxit,
Laudo
sitierunt et esurierunt.
Multas
litteras
duxisti,
Graecia omnibus
Milites per
quod mentes
vos,
exercuisti,
erudivit.
totum diem
vestras in litterarum
hodie scripslmus.
Natura
Incendium totam
fere
urbem absumpsit.
We
have praised, we have exercised, we have led, we have instructYou have praised, you have exercised, you have led, you have
instructed.
They have praised, they have exercised, they have led,
they have instructed. The general has arranged the line of battle before
(ante) the city.
The Greeks were (perf.) distinguished by (abl.)
ed.
letter.
We
soldiers.
Why
er,
1.
to he
Iflytogeth-
hasten together.
specto
1.
behold, have
to he
2.
educo,
xi,
lead out.
ctum
3.
olui,
metuo, ui
ultum
3.
to
4.
3. to
fear.
ectum
3.
priusquam
to neglect.
disentan-
quam)
.
[or
prius,
conj.
sooner
than.
finio 4.
3. to despise.
Wherefore hast
excolo,
contemno,mpsi,mptum
had
negligo, exi,
cautum
to cultivate.
in view.
caveo, cavi,
(=
LXIV. Words
Convolo
mind properly in
The general has
118
of all
Haec
eriidi(v)erat.
Lauda(ve)ras,
quum
instruxerat,
50.
the Conjugations.
hostes in
verunt.
Tu
ceptis obedieratis.
non coercueras.
tuam
Vix
Incendium totam
fere
quum
m-bem absumpserat.
Caesar aciem
instruxit.
We
Why
ed the liue of battle, as Caesar led out (perf) the soldiers from the
camp.
Thou
hadst pleased thy teacher, because thou hadst always obeyed his pre-
You had
cepts.
gi'eatly,
duxeris, erudi(v)eris.
the Conjugations.
Lauda(ve)ris, exercue-
eritis, si divitias
contempserltis.
Simulatque
litteras
castra muniverint, ad
We
we
shall
shall
cised,
will
have
led,
you
my
business
all.
Not sooner
(plur.).
will
milltes
shall
have
have
led,
They
will
have
Thou
led,
have instructed.
virtue,
have concluded
wilt be peaceful.
to walk.
quam
se expedient.
patebit,
Quum
scripserlmus, ambulabimus.
have praised,
non
prius dormiemus,
pugnam
have instructed.
you
Non
ACTIVE VOICE.
$50.]
119
e)
mentem
animum
Conjugations.
excolain,
erudlam.
mentem
excolas,
all the
erudias.
animum
excolat,
mentem
Cura-
erudiat.
bam, ut pueri mores emendarem, corpus exercerem, animum excolerem, mentem erudirem.
exerceres,
tor pueri
animum
mentem
excoleres,
Curabam,
erudires.
ut praecep-
Non
tem
erudiret.
vos,
ne parentium praecepta
Lacedaemoniorum
Moneo
negligatis.
dux
We
we may improve
that
this],
the
manners of the
boys, exercise [their] bodies, cultivate [their] minds, instruct [their] in-
We
tellects.
this], that
the boys, exercise [their] bodies, cultivate [their] minds, instruct [their]
We
intellects.
this], that
We
looked out
the teachers
[their] intellects.
We
minds, instruct
looked out
[their] intellects.
we might
im-
that
[for this],
you
We looked
the
minds, instruct
the
may improve
[their] bodies,
[their] intellects.
admonish
thee, that
Be on
The laws of the
your guard,
bo}',
how (=
Lacedemonians had
bors.
We
that, ne)
we might
(ne) the
silent.
Why
did
thou chatterest.
you
us.
We
displease you.
We
we might be
la-
feared, that
you might be
silent ?
The
ene-
mies feared, that (ne) the general might lead out the soldiers from the
camp.
(ne) thou
may displease
mayest displease us
you.
fear, that
120
LXV. Words
to be
learned
[^50.
translation.
turn
spexi,
look
3, to
spec-
ant, abate.
nuntius,
at.
i,
m. news.
exi,
ectum
longinquitas,
3.
improve.
to correct,
atis,
/.
length, distance.
all the
Con-
jugations.
Nemo
dubrtat,
monuerim,
bitat,
quin ego
puemm
Nemo
genter
correxeris, gnaviter
Nemo
bene educa(vi)ssem,
Nemo
custodi(v)eris.
educa(ve)rit, benevole
gnaviter custodi(vi)ssem.
Nemo
dubitabat, quin
monuissem,
benevole
dudili-
puerum semper
dilligenter
dubitabat, quin
correxissem,
Nemo
(vi)sset.
nobis,
animum
coercuerit.
quid parentes
leniverltis.
Nescio, cur
scripserint.
Non
puerum
Nescimus,
unde amici hunc nuntium audiverint. Non dubito, quin pueri praeHostes timent, ne dux milites e
cepta mea memoria custodierint.
Nesciebam, cur tacuissetis. Metuebamus, ne hostes
castris eduxerit.
Nobody
doubts, that
we have
guarded them.
Nobody
up
the boys well, have kindly admonished them, have carefully corrected
ACTIVE VOICE.
$50.]
121
Nobody
have always brought up the boys well, have kindly admonished them,
Nobody
we had
Nobody doubted,
fully corrected
We
know
Nobody doubted,
them.
zealously guarded
ways brought up
that
that the
why
the city.
(abl.)
know
not,
my
precepts in
(abl.)
not,
soldiers
We
city
from the
feared, that
I
doubted
We
remembrance.
a blockade.
(abl.)
know
The enemies feared, that the general had led out the
camp. We knew not, why thou hadst been silent.
that the
We
me what
Relate to
what consolation
doubted
the
silent.
Relate to me, by
written.
al-
not,
why
parents had
doUbted
with a blockade.
not,
doubt
g) Imperative
and Supine
Laudato, exerceto,
scribito, obedito.
mentes erudito
Tacete, pueri
temnlto
Cupiditates coercitote
gistrorum tuorum!
tra hostes
semper
te
mecum
rogatum, ut
Vox
garrite, pueri
Immana
con-
Educ
nos,
dux, con-
Uva matura
Haec regio
ambiiles.
dul-
pul-
You
boy!
Ne
spectato,
obey.
Disce, puer
Venio
Coelestia
The boy
Be
silent,
should
11
boy
Learn,
boys
[his]
Do
not chatter,
teachers.
You
122
human
O
We come, in order (Supine)
you would go
gent to
taste.
Infinitive Active
intravii.
urbem oppugnaturi,
dendi acerrimus
est.
of all
the
Animus,
se
Conjugations.
non
videns, alia
Ars navigandi
debemus.
ditates coercere
urbem
The
Sapientia
est
The
Strive,
We
The
chatter
to
hear
(=
chatto as-
come wishing
of WTiting
art
opportunity
(=
of hearing)
is
is
is
to
very
nourished.
of seeing).
Infin.,
comp. Synt.
Credo,
pleases thee).
meum
consilium
tibi
that
(I
105.)
God governs
believe that
meum
esse.
Quis nes-
I believe, that
Constat, Ciceronem
Spero, vos
urbem
the
plan
probaturos esse.
itum coerciturum
"?
Credo, te dormisse.
my
Socratem semper
I believe, that
placere
castra munire.
consilium
defending) themselves
By
(=
Boys, who
world).
Mi-
who defend
soldiers,
Scim.us,
vi-
est
Cupi-
(=
Sensus
Obediendum
vivendi.
ars
Venio auditu-
cincturi.
utilissima est.
custodu-e debent.
difficult.
Hostes,
praeceptis virtutis.
cit,
ra laudat.
pun-
to restrain.
castra muniverunt.
to see
difficult
cernit.
The
was
The
at.
Lead,
An unripe grape is
us.
the soldiers
beautiful to look
Gerund and
h) Participle,
lites
walk with
to
The rashness of
50.
Thou
[things].
[^
Omnes
custodituros esse.
thou approvest
my
I
plan.
know,
that
boy
The
PASSIVE VOICE.
^51.]
123
my
plan.
have
We
lieve,
fortified
camp
fight spiritedly.
before the
city.
soldiers
We hear,
We be-
All
w^ill
Romans
hope,
LXVI. Words
Despero
augeo,
ctum
xi,
to be
2.
2.
vivo,
[fll.
etum 2. to
exi, ectum 3.
oppleo, evi,
nctum
ctum
i,
extemplo,
pur-
adv.
imme-
diaiely.
postquam,
culty.
conj.
after
that.
um, sudden.
n.
translation.
naturalis, e, wa/wroZ.
3. to live.
diris.
3.
pose.
subitus, a,
to discover.
i)
x'l,
/ frighten propositum,
from.
consplcio,
to join, connect.
to
increase, enrich.
deterreo
learned
jungo, nxi,
despair.
all the
Conjugations.
Laudabai', exercebar,
ducebar, erudiebar.
Laudabor, exerce-
Lau-
Quum
led,
in litteris
cognitione augentur.
Quum
Quoad
Quum
scriptores in
ab omnibus
diligere.
scholis
Virtutis
litteris
legentur.
non debemus
honos suus
Si semper
erit,
bene
delebltur.
124
When
ed by
in literature,
the
(abl.)
(abl.)
[4
51.
things.
When
thy safety.
you
shall
city
If
The
all.
spiritedly
by
the citizens.
k) Subjunctive Present and Imperfect Passive of
all the
Conjugations.
dil-
igenter erudlar.
Curabam,
ut
Curabam, ut
igenter erudirere.
dil-
filius
Our
we may
manners of
Your
may be
improved,
[their]
[their]
this], that
we might
Your
manners of
exercised, [their]
Quis
studiis
nescit,
minds
quam
augeantur?
Lacedaemoniorum
[their]
bodies
fructibus animi
in litterarum
nostri
Curae mihi
est,
ut a te diligar.
urbem muniantur.
in the study
cul-
this], that
praeclaris
Omnes
hostibus ante
tur.
juventus.
The
[their]
tur.
out [for
the
of
literature.
may be
We
enriched with
(abl.)
excellent fruit
(abl.)
a blockade.
We
may be
sur-
PASSIVE VOICE.
$51.]
125
youth may be instructed in (abl.) labors. We ai'e anxwe may be esteemed by you. The citizens apprehended,
camp might be fortified by the enemies before the city.
ious, that
that a
Indicative
1)
and Subjunctive
Passive of
Perfect, Pluperfect
Milites
Perfect
Pueri in litterarum
sunt.
est.
and Future
Conjugations.
all the
Cupiditates
sunt.
vestiti
Non
contemptae erunt.
prius dormiemus,
quam
duce e
castris in
(abl.)
(abl.)
quum
tibi
a sorore scriptum
lenitus
all.
sudden
The
our consolation.
The
fear.
sick
know
not what
mind of
my
We
(abl.) the
The
sol-
apprehended,
that,
sudden danger.
we
I will
go
city.
to walk.
So
I
We feared, that,
consumed. We fear, that
cities
en-
man
many
The
upright
Die
sit.
ab
milites a
territi sint.
ui'bes
sit.
(abl.)
erant,
sit.
Multae
sunt.
non
Beati
Simulac castra
Labor voluptasque
expedient.
punitus
I
pugnam
inter se juncta
eritis, nisi
126
m)
and
Imperative, Infinitive
51.
erudire
excolere, diligenter
diligenter eruditor
Ne rerum difficultatibus a
Ne vincimmi cupiditatibus.
proposito deterremini
in litterarum studiis
Bonus
bi puniuntor,
animo castigare.
Deus pie colitor
Impro-
Boni
disci-
Bonus
Puer, bene
Hostes
sed etiam
Urbs,
solum
sibi,
prodest.
aliis
in castris manent.
terrlti
Scimus,
ante
mundum
urbem muniri.
tum non
tectam esse.
a deo gubernari.
iri.
boys,
you should be
brought up,
w^ell
Boys
If
you
thy purpose by
reason.
(abl.)
Be thou
literature.
Good
(=
Be ye guided by (abl.)
The divine law
(abl.)
reason.
{=
to
to
be praised.
many
Cities
evils.
all.
The
encompassed by
Instructed
The boy
The good
annoyed by
anything
scholars seek
exercise himself
Good
literature.
to
fault in
scholar seeks
Be thou
study of literature
son.
have committed a
The
shall
(quid),
is to
men
by
(abl.) rea-
knowledge of
frightened
(abl.)
enemy
a blockade are
be brought up well,
to
be
SECOND CONJUGATION.
5052.]
127
before the
city.
believe that
we
LXVII. Words
2.
duco,
lie,
machinatio,
3.
ctum
3.
diuturnus,
to
onis, /.
(as
a,
artifice.
um, long
continued,
2) to believe, to
account
he in
translation.
machination,
xi,
lead
gether.
jaceo, ui 2. to
captum
to take,
hold to-
to
capio, cepi,
Careo2.(c. abl.)/i^anf.
cohaereo, haesi, hae-
sum
learned
to be
some-
um,
nefarius, a,
execra-
ble.
thing).
a low state.
permaneo, mansi, man- caussa, ae, /. a reason, stabilis, e, stable, firm.
cause ; ea caussa, ob nimium, adv. too much.
sum 2. to last.
earn caussam,/or this eo, adv. on this account.
torpeo, ui 2. to he torpid,
nam,
reason.
inactive.
conj.for.
a) Active
mundus
me
magis,
Synt.
quam quod
quod tuum
nisi
108.)
stabilis est
ita
Non ea res
me machinaNon vitupero
tiones timebam.
te,
nihil
(that), see
quod
tibi
consilium
maxime
placet;
valetis.
nam
litterae
ob
in littera-
quod
tibi ipsi
rempublicam caperent. Ob
Ingens in urbe
placebas.
Haec
Bimos se praebuerant.
igtiavia torpebatis.
non coercueras.
I rejoice, that
Tu
he has displeased
We
displicebas,
fortis-
deterrueratis a proposlto
meo, quod
(eo)
opinion.
aliis
quod milites
tuam
placueram.
I rejoiced, that
caussam
ers.
courage.
civitas ed caussa
Eo me
earn
laetitia erat,
us,
me
rejoice,
On
this
account
from
that
my
This
all
well your
SECOND CONJUGATION.
128
We
your parents.
scholars in school.
The
grieve, that
1.
ui,
my
we have
Words
itum
to be
learned
persuadeo,
to
1.
52.
The
diligent
We
/ appease.
Placo
shown themselves
L XVIII.
veto,
50
thee.
(c.
and
si,
sum
nervus,
2.
persuade^
dat.), to
convince.
forbid.
m.
i,
nerve^
sinue.
impius,
a,
um, impious.
pigritia, ae,
audeo, ausus sum,
slothful- nullus, a, um, no one
audere, to dare.
ness.
nullus non, every one.
emineo, ui 2. to he emi- prudentia, ae, /. pru- praesens, ntis, present.
nent.
dence, wisdom.
nunquam, adv. never.
jubeo, jussi, jussum 2.
satis, adv. enough.
command.
to bid,
Legi divinae
et
humanae omnes
tibi
adrtus patebit.
non placebimus.
eminebltis.
secundum naturara
parebunt, qui
vivere studebunt.
nunquam
vacillabitis.
non
good men.
my
shown
If
and consola-
Ut oculus,
exercento!
sic
Nulli
et
non ad nocendum
est appellata.
vehementer
Lex
satis
debent.
et placuisse, et
Parete, pueri
virium
Persuadeto
est.
Acerrimus ex
Prudentia ex providen-
jubendo
tibi,
Metus
magni mali
alia cernit.
parentibus parere
praesentis.
do
the same.
omnibus
pugna
you
virtue,
est opinio
quis
erit dubia.
Quo
delectabltur.
iis
ture, so
you
nunquam
Si cupidita-
et
vetando.
Liberi
50
SECOND CONJUGATION.
52.]
129
The
presents.
LXIX. Words
Concito
to he
/ raist.
1.
ctum
2.
exercitatio,
2.
torment, tor-
2.
am,
death.
um, /ormer.
pristlnus, a,
diligens,
ny.
misceo, miscui,mistum
onis, /.
exercise, practice.
visum
videor, /
vidi,
to see
inform.
rtum
seen, seem.
edoceo, cui,
to instruct,
and
rsi,
ture.
video,
move.
2. to
learned
to twist,
1.
is
torqueo,
/ complain.
reputo 1. / consider.
commoneo 2. / remind,
commoveo, ovi, otum
ejulo
Youth
(= about)
thing, destined
tis,
diligent.
orrn\xtiim,tomix,dis-
turb.
moeror,
perterreo
2. to frighten,
oris,
m. grief,
put in fear.
fully.
quoque,
ty.
con;. aZso.
Quum
Quum
ceatur, civium
Synt.
schola diligens
bus habeare
as), see
eris,
dubitabisne, quin
Quum nobiscum
110. 1.)
Qiium in
quam
reputamus, quantis et
praeclaris
Quum magnorum
mur.
gloria nos
Quum
quum ob bellum
Quum
hostes
opplebantur.
meum
Quum
acerbissimae
perfugium ac solatium in
tristissimo
te
calamitatis
cives
nuntio
maximo
omne
Quum
Quum
timore
terrebar,
Quum
splendor augebltur.
artes
Quum
pugnandi ardorefagrd^
bunt.
Ne
turn
quidem
ejuldbo,
quum
SECOND CONJUGATION.
130
Quum
[^
magnum
50
52.
periculum
imminehit.
When
silent.
When good scholars are exercised in literature, they are delighted. When I see by how great
pains thou art tortured, I am deeply (= violently) moved (commoveo).
When you consider by (= with) yourselves, how many (quot) and how
is
when he
happy, even
your good
When
tortured.
welfare);
you ought
to
be moved by
(abl.) gratitude.
thou wilt
fortune,
As
(=
is
rejoice.
we
abl.)
our friends.
fear
city.
If thou shalt be virtuous (== partaking of virtue), thou wilt not even
then complain,
Ne rerum
when
impetu perterremini!
Milites,
ne hostium
Milites,
Leges
civitatis
ne discordia
50
THIRD CONJUGATION.
52.]
civium miscentor
131
verunt.
Be ye
Soldiers,
thing.
enemies
is
The
known,
ened
evil passions
(= increased)
by exercise.
LXX, Words
to he
sugo,
live.
ctum
confligo, xi,
and
learned
It
surrexi, surrec-
3. to arise.
ctum
xi,
pravltas,
to
3.
3.
/. per-
atis,
verseness, unckedness.
tinue.
ly.
ut, conj.
of
cem
primum
omni continuo
locum
quam amicum
Ubi
Ut nostri
convolaverunt.
poma
accedere
in
Simulac
litteras
scripsi,
cum
tibi,
fratre
ambuldvi.
Post-
decerpserimus, edemus.
1.
1.
alllcio, exi,
draw
errorem suxisse
dehetis.
to be
I search out,
to,
draw
examine.
propulso
nutricis
lacte
instruxit,
LXXI. Words
^xp]6ro
summa opinionum
occupdvit pavor.
Simulatque lu-
te perreximus.
pravitate et in
cum
videamur.
Ut surreximus, protlnus ad
adspexwnus, in
ut, uhi,
110, 2.)
Hostes, uhi
in particular.
Conjugation.
the Tliird
iurhaverunt.
I repel.
ectum 3.
allure
coquo,
to
but,
itum
S. to
xi,
ctum
3.
cepi,
to
ceptum
se reci-
cook.
ningo, xi
recipio,
3. to receive,
out, elicit.
3. to
snow.
restinguo, nxi,
nctum
THIRD CONJUGATION.
132
extinguish,
to
3.
pluviosus, a,
antequam,
tude.
er,
sert.
um,
rmni/.
conj.
before
storm.
a)
52.
Old.
50
[^
et crudes, explo-
b)
potentissima
sumpsit,
et
in
litterae
Jhfitequam
fuit.
tempestas
ninxit,
fuit
ab-
valde
pluviosa.
c)
Non
edetis,
te
Non prius
coxerit.
urbem
urbem
LXXII. Words
ctum
xi,
draw together.
demo, mpsi, mptum,
to be
3.
to describe,
stringo, inxi,
3.
point out.
ictum
touch upon,
3.
to
draw (a sword).
ae,f abundance
coipia,
m. a con-
gladius,
i,
a,
e,
(Concerning the
particles of time
Homines, dum
until
as,
conj. so [as)
long
until that,
until,
known,
re-
docent,
Quoad
discunt.
in pulvere figuras
Dum
Dum
vives,
Dum
dux aciem
110. 4, 5.)
nos canebd-
omnibus
Archimedes,
geometricas
totam urbem
quoad,
um,
until,
as,
that.
geometrical.
nobllis,
long
m. sword.
geometricus,
long
even until.
dum,
mathematicus, i, m.
mathematidan.
[as]
until that,
until,
as,
i,
translation.
donee, conj. so
nowned.
plur. troops.
Dum
ae, f. figure,
conjuratus,
dngerent.
exstruxissent.
spirator.
ptum
describo, psi,
to
3.
away.
se
hostes combussissent.
form.
to
to take
learned
figura,
quam
domum
obsidione
eam
priusquam
liberaverunt,
Contraho,
relinquent,
illi
elicuerit.
d)
te
res-
Non prius
allexerint.
Milites nostri
cupiditatum ardorem
ad misericordiam
recipiet,
omnium
Non
tinxentis.
tuis
nobilissi-
describit atten-
consul
litteras
instrHit, hostis
THIRD CONJUGATION.
5052.]
conjurationem
detexisset.
dicdtis,
dum dux
tes scripserint.
133
quid paren-
se e castris con-
Tamdiu interrogasii, quoad omnem meam sentenTamdiu manebo, dum omnem sollicituduiem tibi dernp-
tiam
elicuisti.
sero.
While I was singing, thou wast learning, and the sister was paintWhile we were writing, you were reading, and the brothers
were playing. So long as Cicero lived, he occupied himself with
So long as I live, I shall be mind{navo operam c. dat.) literature.
ful of this kindness.
While the general arranged the army in order of
ing.
battle, the
we
Wait, until
[their] forces.
all
tell
),
After Caesar had led out (perf) the soldiers, the enemies arranged
army
[their]
will take a
to
in order of battle.
go (accedere) forthwith
Thou
thy business.
to
wilt not live peacefully, before thou shalt have extinguished the
ardor of
all
moved (=
You
passions.
My
spised riches.
you
Our
sympathy.
have de-
shall
shall
have
betake themselves home, before that they have allured the enemies to
we
battle.
Before
ought
to inquire
[it]
trouble
what
may
be,
battle.
we
The
army in
solicitude,
us.
us, before
we had
extinguished
the conflagration.
L XXIII.
Separo
1.
Words
to he
separate,
divide.
do
well.
circumspicio,
spectum
m.
3.
to
look
around, regard.
eri,
ousness.
atis,//acu%;
plur. means.
m. evening.
12
um,
a,
i.
secret
n.
secret
ceteri, ae, a, the rest.
perfectus,
a,
um,
per-
feet.
translation.
arcanus,
arcanum,
sation, speech.
spexi,
framer.
learned
fabricator,
ai\te,
quantopere, adv.
much.
how
THIRD CONJUGATION.
134
ne praedic futura
mos hominum
nem
Ne
dicenti,
scripserit.
52.
mendacibus
attendito
credite
Mendaci homini, ne
Venio
credere solemus.
Pueri,
Princlpes civita-
verum quidem
amicus mihi
et bibas
Puer in schola
concordiae consulunto
tis
stulte,
50
seris
quid
dicturus,
tibi
quam
Ex
dicendi facultate.
Optimus
dis-
rum
et
se inter
Quis
na
scit,
se
elicituros esse.
Do
thee.
be attentive in school.
It is
literature.
order to
tell
(subj.) us.
when
to believe,
they
tell
We
come
wishing to
By
LXXIV. Words
ursi,
how bravely
we are not
it),
Lying men
(=
tell)
thee,
ursum
to be
learned
3.
2.
to
mola
frangere, to grind.
to press, oppress.
them-
and teachers.
break
in
Urgeo,
to color.
even accustomed
much
translation.
wanting
c.
dat. to
neglect.
conjungo, nxi, nctum frigo, xi, ctum 3. to mola, ae,/. mi7Z. [lance.
vigilantia, ae, f. vigi3. to join {together).
roast, parch.
expingo, pinxi, pictum, insculpo, psi, ptum 3. gladiator, oris, m. fencer, gladiator.
3. to paint out, draw.
to engrave.
novus, a, um, new.
fingo, finxi, fictum 3. ungo, xi, ctum 3. to
to form, feign.
frango, fregi, fractum
anoint.
desum,
fui,
esse, to he
quoniam,
conj. because.
see Synt.
quoniam, (heca-use)
(he
,
111.)
lii)
Quia semper
e virtutis
praeceptis
vixisti,
ab omnibus
diligeris.
Ci-
50
ves
THIRD CONJUGATION.
52.]
summa
sumptae
ad novam.
vigilantia
omnes eorum
Quoniam de hac
erant.
re satis
dictum
135
detecta
quod ejus
est,
Omnes
est.
jam accedamus
est,
consilio et
cives angebantur,
in
fecto laudanda,
cum
quae conjuncta
Cave, ne fallare
Non
Quum
noster,
temnemini,
dum
a duce e castris
Timebamus, ne exercitus
quam
ut a te dillgar.
omnibus
vives,
ei praeerit,
non
diligere.
Exercitus
Ab omnibus
vincetur.
Quamdiu
si
Quoad honeste
yor occupavit.
quae
noster vinceretur.
deum.
esse
defendamur.
est,
Quoad
no metu angebamur.
sunt.
fictae
ita
con-
gar et cruciabor.
Take
reason.
care
(=
we
be deceived.
shall
we
shall
be deceived.
be esteemed by you.
be conquered.
We
We
It
was
happens
often
are
If
we
until
for
(accidit), that
the good
ed anxiously,
without
more anxious
we were
We wait-
The enemies
So long as the
did
thou
was surrounded by a
So long as the enemies were seen, our [soldiers] remained in the camp. So long as the
war was carried on, literature was in a low state. So long as the enemies besieged the city, we were troubled with great fear. As, lately,
shouldst be injured by us
city
thou wast
sick,
to fight so bravely,
you
much
will not
we
troubled.
If
you
shall continue
shall
So
Thou wilt be despised by all, if thou shalt neglect [desum) thy duties.
Our soldiers will not be conquered, so long as a good general shall
THIRD CONJUGATION.
136
Homer
soon as the
When
army
the
we
will take a
shall
52.
As
will
be written,
shall
letter
50
[^
will fight
it
with the
enemies.
LXXV.
Words
1.
perpetrate.
praesto,
itum or
iti,
atum
1.
and
color,
to.
lead
3. to
waste.
tin go,
dat.) to
(c.
he superior
adduco
learned
1.
age,
perpetro
to be
/ man- detraho, xi, ctum 3. lucrum, i, n. gain, adto draw away, remove.
vantage.
I perform, distraho, xi, ctum 3. existimatio, onis,/. esto draw asunder,
timation, opinion.
Admlnistro
ctum
xi,
to
form.
longing.
3. to
comb, adorn.
plur. gifts
offortune.
xi,
ctum
want
3.
xi,
ctum
i,
b.,
nvci,
neigh-
um,
splendid.
innumerabilis,
innu-
e,
merable.
n. circuit,
course.
to destroy.
Ne
Regere ratione!
sed
nitldus, a,
curriculum,
3.
um, c^iWse,
boring.
sight, providence.
together.
destruo,
finitlmus,
to bear together,
a,
different.
consume,
3. to
deed,
n.
oris,
ele-
gance.
move.
faclnus,
foul deed.
elegantia, ae,
to,
3.
virtutis studio
angltor,
regimmor
amice!
Animi
cives,
ne
lucri cupiditate,
Ju-
morumque elegantia tinctus, omnibus placebit Comomnes cives maxima miseria vexantur. Romani multis
veuis, litterarum
busta
urbe,
summam
sibi
luxuriam consumptis
Dempta omni
et distractis,
indulgeamus
sollicitudlne, laetitiae
et
Frumento ex
fuit
Contemp-
comparaverunt gloriam.
comptus.
finitlmis
Isocrates in di-
contractis copiis in
unum
Caesar,
Stric-
gladio,
Si
bona existimatio
divitiis praestat, et
Certum
Quis
est,
universum
mundum
ignorat, innumerablles
colenda
est.
Om-
60
FOURTH CONJUGATION.
52.
137
iri,
ut facinus
aliquod perpetrent.
hope
tions of Isocrates
The
ora-
soldiers believed,
The
The
soldiers
having been led out of the camp, fought (perf bravely with the ene)
mies.
In Homer,
painted out.
we
Who
see
all
se).
LXXVI. Words
to be
all
learned
and
it
were,
the
my
views.
/ taste.
gestio 4. / demean myment ; plur. elemencontingo, tlgi, tactum
tary principles.
self, am transported.
3. to touch ; con tin- sepelio, ivi,
ultum 4. aequitas, atis, /. equity.
git, it falls to my lot.
I inter, hury.
jucunditas, atis, /. delicet 2. it is permitted.
agreeaservio 4. / serve.
lightfulness,
miniio, ui, utum 3. / di- iracundia, ae,/. irascibleness.
minish, make less.
hility, anger.
accuratus, a, um, accufastidio, 4. (c. ace.) I numerus, i, m. number
rate.
Degusto,
1.
2) harmony, rhythm.
elementum,
i,
n.
grammaticus,
a,
um,
grammatical.
ele-
cum
tanquam parva
elemental
ut
Cave, ne
Philosophiae servire
Nullus dolor
libertas.
quam
et videt.
est,
quem non
est,
Celeritas
pugnam expediret. Quum milites ducem sepelirent, ingens luctus omnium animos occupavit. Litterae tuae mihi tam gratae fuerunt, ut laetitia plane gestirem.
Semper operam navavimus, ut orationem nostram
verborum numerorumque jucunditate condiremus.
Nihil vos impedivimus, quominus negotia vestra
cur tantopere
laetitia gestires.
Scisne, cur
12*
finiretis.
Nescivi,
Dicam
tibi,
cur
domum
nos-
FOURTH CONJUGATION.
1"38
vestiverimus.
et
50
52.
hunc
[$
puerum.
Placebas praeceptoribus
Vix
dieras.
Jam
st.
mos
laetitia
nostros
quia
summo moerore
hostis se
quum
gestieramus,
quum
hostis conspectus
Quum
opplevit
totum diem
milites
vissent et esurivissent,
Quum
tuis,
iis
siti-
licuit.
gestie-
laetitia
runt.
Nou
fastidies,
rabis.
quam
prius dormiam,
nunquam accuratam
Ne
curablmus, ut brevi
tibi
compa-
Non
sciatis.
puer!
garri,
Audite, pueri:
si
Homo
ne servito cupiditatibus
ei
praeceptoribus
exercitus
grammatica elementa
Si
si
serviturus esses.
Quum
finivero.
dubitabam, quin,
mea
negotia
ad pugnam expedlet.
castra muniverit, se
Puer obe-
urbem
Milites
custodiunto
animo philosopbiae
Quis
ii,
non
discipulus
nescit,
semper
Ciceronem
toto
servisse ?
Prohibenda
esse fasiidituros.
Bonus
est.
est ira in
legum
puniendo.
Optandum est, ut
puniendum
est,
Terca
To good
parents, nothing
Urbs a
bus custoditor.
may
is
[est
with dat),
militi-
iri.
Be on
(=
served) philosophy.
We
have kept
in
memory
teachers.
Tell me,
hungered and
ready for
thirsted the
battle,
when
this
news.
(abl.) justice.
whole day.
The
soldiers
had
As
the
FOURTH CONJUGATION.
5052,]
city, all
139
(=
clothed) the
fortified
The good
will
kept
you
abate
will
in (abl.)
will
The
thy suffering.
remembrance.
Length of time
virtue.
When
you
If
we
shall
shall
c.
Do
ace.) the
not chatter,
enemies,
The
boys.
soldier.
Men
their passions.
The
to the teacher.
enemies have
guard the
We
fortified the
city.
Thou
You
camp ?
thoughtless boy
virtue.
We
is
hope that
come
difiicult
in order to (sup. in
to instruct (sup. in
um)
m).
140
[$53.
53.
Of
1.
Characteristic
a long.
hortor, I exhort
I.
horte-r
hort
may
vere-or,
ence
exhorts
horta-miir,
it
we
vexe-ris,
vere-dr, I
may
rev-
erence
thou rev- vere-dn'5(e) thou
erencest
vexe-tur,
e long.
Present.
rever-
I.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Present.
I.
four
II.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
DEPO
the
he,
mayest rev.
she, vexe-dtur, he, she,
may exhort
it may reverence
it reverences
we may yexe-mur, we rev- \exe-dmur, we may
ex- horte-mwr,
hort
exhort
hoxid-minl^ you ex- horte-winz, you
hort
may exhort
horta-niMr,they ex- horte-nfwr, they
hort
may exhort.
reverence
erence
you rev-
vexe-mini,
you
may
reverence
vexe-nlur^ they rev- vexe-antur, they
may reverence.
erence
ence
II. Imperfect.
vere-dwin?',
II. Imperfect.
exh.,
was exh.
it
might exhort
we hortd-rcr/mr, we
exh., were exh.
might exhort
hortd-fedwrnt, you hortd-rernznt, you
exh., were exh.
might exhort
horld- bantur., they hoxidrentur^ they
exh., were exh.
might exhort.
hortd-Z/dr/iwr,
III.
Future {Indicative).
vexe-bdmini, you
were rev.
rev.
vexe-bantur, they
were
rev.
III.
rev.
Future
vexe-remini,
you
might reverence
vexe-rentur, they
might reverence.
{Indicative).'^
IV
Perfect.
a) Indicative.
I have exhorted
thou hast exhorted
um
est., he, she, it has exhorted
horta-ti, sumus, we have exhorted
ae,
cstis, you have exhorted
a
sunt, they have exhorted
horta-tus, sum.,
a,
es,
um
veri-ti,
ae,
b) Subjunctive.
a,
sis,
um
sit,
he, she,
horta-tus, sim, I
horta-ti,
simus,
ae,
sUls,
sint,
they
verT-tus, sim,
a,
urn
veri-ti,
ae,
sis,
53.!
141
NENTS
Conjugations.
111.
Fungor,
^\xx\ctus
Characteristic
sum, fungi
Characteristic
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
e short.
fung-or,I manage
fung-a7*,l
1.
may man-
long.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Present.
I.
Present.
parti-or, 1 divide
parti-dr,
may
di-
age
vide
part?-n5, thou di- partij-drw(e), thou
managest
mayest manage
mayest divide
videst
fung-?^wr, he, she, ^ung-dtur^ he, she, parti-^wr, he, she, parti-d<M7-, he, she,
it manages
it may manage
it divides
it may divide
fung-imur, we
fung-amwr, we
partl-mur, we di. parti-dwmr, we
manage
may manage
may divide
vide
thou
fung-erij?,
thou
fung-ars(e),
fung-imini, you
manage
fung-?iwfMr, they
fung-amm, you
may manage
^yxng-antur, they
may manage.
manage
p3iYii-minij
you
di
vide
pdvii-untur, they
divide
parti-dmiTii,
you
may
divide
purti-antur, they
may
divide.
11. Imperfect.
11. Imperfect.
Future {Indicative.
III.
manage
fung-eri5(e), thou wilt manage
fung-c^Mr, he, she, it will manage
fnng-eiaury we shall manage
fung-emini, you will manage
fung-dr, 1 shall
Futvre (fndicative.y
pa,rii-cntur,
IV. Perfect.
a) Indicative.
we have managed
you have managed
suirius,
estis,
sunt, they
a,
um
func-ti,
ae,
sis,
may have m.
may have m.
sitis, you may have managed
sint, tiiey may have managed.
sit,
um
partl-ti,
he, she,
it
he, she,
it
has divided
Subjunctive
simus, we
a,
have managed.
b)
func-tus, sim,
partl-tus,
partl-tus, sim, 1
a,
sis,
um
sit,
parti-ti,
ae,
it may have d.
we may have divided
sitis, you may have divided
sint, they may have divided.
he, she,
simus,
142
[$53.
V. Pluperfect.
a) Indicative,
veri-tus,
a,
um
erant, they
um
veri-ti,
had exhorted
eratis,
erantj
had
rev.
we had reverenced
eramus,
ae,
b) Subjunctive,
I might have exhorted
thou mightesthave ex.
um
e55e^,he,she,it might have ex.
horta-ti, essemus, we might have ex.
ae.
essetts, you might have ex.
essent, they might have ex.
horta-tus, essem,
a,
veri-tus. essem, 1
esses,
65565,
um
veri-ti,
ae,
Imperative.
hortd-rc, exhort thou
hortd-tor, thou shouldest exhort
hortd-^or, he, she, it should exhort
hortd-mznl, exhort ye
hortd-wimor, you should exhort
horid-ntor, they should exhort.
vere-mtni, reverence ye
veve-minor, you should reverence
veve-ntor, they should reverence.
Infinitive.
Infinitive.
have Peif.
ver-itus, a,
exhorted
Fut.
um,
esse, to
have rev-
enced
Participle.
should be reverenced.
should be exhorted.
Gerund.
Gerund.
N.
G.
D.
A.
horta-ndum
est,
Supine.
Supine.
I)
The Subjunctive
is
Mc.
Jibl.
wanting.
See Remark
1)
and
2) to $
50. 2) See
53.1
143
V. Pluperfect.
Indicative,
a)
managed
eras^ thou hadst managed
era<, he, she, it had managed
eramus^ we had managed
eratisy you had managed
erant, they had managed
um
func-ti,
ae,
um
he, she,
ei-at,
eramus,
parti-ti,
ae,
eratis,
erant,
it
we had
had divided
divided
b) Subjunctive,
func-tus,
esses,
a,
um
func-ti,
ae.
VI Future
Perfect {Indicative)}
um
Imperative.
Imperative.
fung-ere, manage thou
fung-z^or, thou shouldest manage
fung-zfor, he, she, it should manage
f\xr\g-imini,
i'nng-lminor
manage ye
you should manage
,
manage.
thou
thou shouldest divide
pa.rti-tor, he, she, it should divide
partl-mzm, divide ye
partl-mmor, you should divide
pa.rti-untor, they should divide.
partz-re, divide
parti-<or,
Infinitive.
Perf.
manage
^\xnc-tus, a, um, esse,
managed
Fut.
innc-turus, a,
Infinitive.
Pres. fung-i, to
manage',
to
have
divided
um,
Tpdivti-turus, a,
Participle.
Participle.
Gerund.
N. fying-endum est, one (we) must m
G. fnng-cndi, of managing, to manage
D. fung-endo, to managing, to manage
A. fung-endum (e. g. ad), managing
to
Gerund.
N. partz-enrfwm est, one (we) must d,
G. parii-endi, of dividing, to divide
D. Tparii-endo, to dividing, to divide
A. parti- end um, (e. g. ad.), dividing
manage
to divide
A. fnng-endo, by managing.
A.
partt-erarfo,
Supine.
Ace. func-iwm, in order to manage
Ml. iwnc-tu, to manage, be managed.
Remark
4) to $ 50.
by dividing.
Supine.
ML
144
L XXVII.
Admiror
Words
to be
/ ac?mire.
learned
Conor
1.
and
[^53.
n. <freawi,
i,
ture.
pulchritudo, Inis, /.
asperDor 1. I spurn.
beauty.
comitor 1. 1 accompany, interpreter 1. / interpret.
demum, adv. first, at
contemplor 1. /confemconsigno 1. I point out.
length.
plate, consider,
PART FIRST.
Quis non admiretur splendorem pulchritudinemque
milites hortatus est,
tes
iit
Jam
hos-
urbem oppugnare
sunt.
conati erant,
templamlnor praeclara
sunt
Dux
virtutis ?
Venio
virtutis
comitatum
te
hortum.
in
Somnia
sunt inter-
difRcilia
pretatu.
We
The
general ex-
horted the soldiers, that they should attempt to throw the line of
battle of the
enemies
into confusion.
to assault
the
Thou
city.
out in history.
sault the city.
ly.
Tell me,
The
I
enemies might
as-
why
den.
LXXVIII
Words
/ keep, protect.
intueor 2. / look upon,
2.
misereor, misertus
rltus
sum,
2. (c.
geu.)to pity.
or
niisereri
poUiceor 2. 1 promise.
abator, usus sum, uti
3. (c, abl.) to abuse.
adipiscor, adeptus
sum
3. to
sum,
abl.)
fut.
awaken.
to
frui
3. (c.
enjoy (part.
fungi
functus
3.
(c.
sum,
abl.)
to
administer.
irascor, iratus
to be
angry.
labi
to
sum,
speak.
mori
3.
to die (part.
fut. moriturus).
sequor,
fruiturus).
fungor,
sum,
locutus
loquor,
loqui 3.
fructus or frui-
fruor,
tus
contemplate.
3. to obtain.
sum
labor, lapsus
3. to glide, fall.
di 3. to attack.
expergiscor, peiTectus
admit.
tueor
to be
sequi
secutus
3.
(c.
sum,
ace.) to
follow.
in ops, opis, destitute.
sum
3.
audacter,
adv.
confidently.
boldly^
53.]
145
Quis
pace
tur.
quam multi eloquentia abutantur ? Per multos annoaOmnes cives metuunt, ne hostes urbem aggredian-
nescit,
fruiti
sumus.
ves,
libertatem adepti,
Tam
audacter
summa
cum amico
Ne
quam tecum.
loquere,
patebit.
Gi-
lapsis.
irasciminor
iis,
Si virtutis
Succurre
fruentur.
laetitia
fungere.
Metuo, ne
amicus moriatur.
The
rich
themselves
arts
that thou
vs^ilt
v^^ill
You
(=what
teacher.
is true,)
boys!
Reverence,
we may
You
whom thou
LXXIX. Words
lapsus
go
obliviscor, litus
visci 3. (c.
li-
gen. and
ficisci
3.
to
depart,
proceed, march.
4. to
assent
4.
Iflatter.
2. (c.
sum
freely,
dilabuntur.
suorum.
/.
commendation.
bestow.
ace. pers.)
it is fit.
4. to try.
/ give
/ Zie.
mensus sum,
4.
metiri 4. to measure.
decet
pertus
experior,
sum
to.
translation.
mentior
metior,
sensus
assentior,
largior 4.
sum,
ciscltur a modestia.
desire
All
virtue.
blandior
ace.) to forget.
Quum
We
eloquence.
are fallen.
oughtest to love.
learned
to be
to ruin.
proficiscor, fectus
which
olEiice.
sum,
sum,
way of
to the
virtue,
enjoy peace.
The
labi 3. to
doubt not,
destitute friend.
Dilabor,
Stulti
aliorum
profi-
13
umbra
sequitur.
146
Ne
Puer,
Voluptas blanditiirsensibus
tuna.
omnes
finivit,
quam
tie
Omnia
that
53.
Natiira homini-
metimur, non
virtute
Postquam
nostris.
for-
orator orationem
We
Tell
mentitor
Magnos homines
largita est.
[$
by
(abl.)
men
discourse of
lie
(=
deceives
Who
We
Italy.
how
feared,
often the
lies)!
to (abl.)
according to fortune.
virtue, not
shall
(in)
ruin.
to
PART SECOND.
a)
LXXX.
Adulor
1.
Words
(c.
opitulor
recordor
acc.) IJiatter.
learned
to be
or
dat.
1.
aid
/ewe?
translation.
(generally
ed
desire, caprice.
1.
Boni
non
viri
rite, adv.
cum
mundi se incolam
et
Ubi
fallit,
quum
libido
civem arbitrabatur.
Disce libens
im-
Socrates totius
quid dulcius
est,
Discentem comitantur opes, comitantur honodominatur, innocentiae leve praesidium est. Eventus
allter accidit,
Antonio non
silio,
discere multa?
res.
ti
Homo
probus aliquando
quam
properly.
est adulatus.
Attlcus poten-
honore auspicabere.
LXXXI. Words
Aemulor
1.
1.
1 divine,fore-
learned
imitor
1.
consector
'i.
1. (c.
veneror 1. /revere.
ace.) I im- venor 1. Ihunt.
Ijest.
1.
].
(c.
abl.)'
I pursue.
precor
Ire-
occulto
1.
rivulus,
i,
majores,
1.
/ entreat.
conceal.
m. stream.
um,
mediocris,
joice.
1.
translation.
I delay.
itate.
jocor
tell.
aversor
shun.
to be
ace.)/ cmwcXoy
emulate.
auguror
(c.
e,
ancestors.
moderate.
53.]
eorum aversamini
In
silvis
Virtutes
majorum aemulamini,
147
est,
in scholis,
ne cunctator
Quotidie,
Tardi
quam meorum
ketari soleo,
tuos parentes!
tibi
rerum non
officiorum conscientia.
in-
Nulla re tarn
videre.
In ira moderari
animo
et orationi,
guraturum esse
ea,
LXXXII. Words
Adhortor
to be
/e?icoMm^6,
1.
exhort.
cohortor
exhortor
A.
in wail
1.
I encourage, susplcor 1. /
conjecture.
/ encour-
conspicor
sitspecl,
ingenuus,
1.
vagor I. I wander.
praecludo 3. / close.
profusus,
temperantia, ae,/.
nemo
discover,
a,
um,
7io6/e-
um, unre-
a,
strained.
fern-
perance, moderation,
[late.
um, m-
horn, dignified.
console.
see.
a,
modest.
1.
1.
translation.
immodestus,
for.
age, exhort.
consolor
learned
insidior
gratulor
thing.
witty.
inimicum,
vidit, nisi
quam
est.
qui
voluptas
excors.
est
admodum
et
a<*.erl)issimis
m urbem
ad gratulandum nobis de recuperata libertate. Quem neque gloria, neque perieula excitant, nequicquam hortere timor animi aures praecludit.
Narra, ubi per tam longum tempus vagatus sis. Non dubitabam,
:
Non
dubito, quin,
quiddam euspieaturus
We rejoice
at
(=
our
sis.
own (=
vexations).
ours),
of friends in
and grieve
Be convinced
in
like
like
that thou
manner (aequae) as
manner
art dear to
at
[their]
(ac)
grief
148
[$
53.
wilt be
[but] wilt
Be convinced
(ace.)
that
you
itate
commence nothing
I
[man]
dissatisfied
the good,
with pain.
will
aid,
assist
Relate to me,
why thou
hast been
When
thou pursuest
historj',
the examples of virtue and of vice, and emulate those, [but] shun these.
The
the destitute.
When
(=
The
evil
is
no
b)
to
sum
2.
dubito
achiowledge freely
c.
/ hesi-
inf.
entertain
scru-
c. dat. to
cure,
perf.)
rem-
edy.
itus
sum
2.
to
deserve; dealiquare,
deserve
impetro
imploro
in for
mo
nego
\.
n. pat-
cunctus,
a,
um,
all
(combined), whole.
1.
1.
1.
/ obtain.
I implore.
/ instruct.
adv.
tius,
quicldy
more
;-
ci-
quickly,
I deny.
more easily.
ditum 3. to liberaliter, adv. freely.
deliver up, give up to. i\ondum, adv. not yet.
'
trado, didi,
of some-
thing.
aris,
tern, model.
pies.
medeor (without
to
1 .
tate,
promise.
mereor,
exemplar,
2. to think.
profiteor, fessus
malitia, ae,
wicked-
ness.
Jam
est.
quum denuo negasti. Nondum vestrum auxllum imploraveramus, quum jam id nobis professi estis. Vix inopiam
nostram fassi eramus, quum liberalissime vestrum praesidi(mi nobis
Vix peccatum tuum fassus
te en'asse
eras,
quum
confessus eras,
polliciti estis.
Magna
quum
se
merentur praeceptores,
informant.
liberal.
Praeclare de patria
litterarum studiis
53.]
149
Rule of Syntax. When the conjunction quum expresses a supposed ground ^nd may be translated by the causal 5i?ice (seeing that,)
(Comp. Synt. 110, 1.)
or although, It is connected with the subjunctive.
Quum
Omnes
deberaus.
miserebantur
vestri,
raalitiam, sed
essetis.
tem
beatum
in cruciatibus
professurus
sis,
When we
si
confessus
eris,
fi-eely
acknowledge our
guilt,
don.
sufficient
may
you
Id
esse.
shall
have confessed
you
(in)
confess,
will also
and when
freely acknow-
tortures
this, I
is
Scarce-
ly
life,
be happy lunler
pardon
inasmuch as
Miserere nostri
Medeminor,
cives, inopiae
nostrae
Suum
Nemo, cunctam intuens terram, de divina proCives, hostes urbem oppugnaturos =esse, rati, eos
Venio
Omnibus modis
rus.
meum
Reverence,
want of
when we
The
contemplate
ised
me
true
Believe me,
others.
Roman
me
Who
Adolde
Pity ye
me
Thou
Thinking
to
ti>Ao
want of
est.
nescit, te praeclare
God ?
thy protection,
business.
Quis
(=
tibi pollicitu-
medendum
others.
praesidium
(Ger.) the
want of thy
thy protection.
friend.
It is beautiful, to
what
is
hope, that
remedy the
state ?
13*
150
C)
LXXXIV.
Words
to he
gressus
3.
gage,
reverter,
ci 3.
born,
he
to
spring from,
innascor
or
rest
i. m. comer.
philosophus, i, m. phi-
losopher.
pestis,
ul-
ace.) to
(.
nisus
is,
semen,
visum,
/. pest^
iiiis,
i,
(fe-
n. seed.
n. appearance.
detestabllis,
one.
detesta-
e,
hie.
cumulo
1 heap, load,
1.
I continue.
conqueror,
upon; 2) ad discedo, cessi, cessum quotiescunque,
to strive after
3. to go away, depart.
however often,
persevero
aliquid,
gr&tm, ae f. thank.
struction.
in-
born, implanted.
nixus
inf
sum,
ulciscor, ultus
cisci 3.
he
to
3.
reveiti,
pf.
3. to
2) to make.
aiigulus,
reverti 3. to return.
to
(part,
make an
reversus,
part,
fut. nasciturus).
to
restore
agreement.
to en-
translation.
myself.
pacisci 3. to
sum,
1 endecuvor,
3.
hrace,
congredior,
nitor,
learned
Complector, plexus
adnitor
sum, plecti 3. to emexert
sum, gmdi
[f 53.
1.
conj.
something.
Salus
cum
hominum non
veritate
tatione complectlmur.
Ne
fi-ulti
Lacte,
Deum
sunt.
et
carne multisque
aliis
Romaiii Numldis
Gives,
nititur.
polliciti
Nemo parum
somnio contemnlmus.
angulo natus
LXXXV.
mea
Words
sum,
la-
hi 3. to glide away.
enitor, nisus or
3.
Non sum
nixus
7o exert
uni
cum Romanis
con-
discessit superior.
learned
n.
continuance.
vicinltas, atis,
something.
encoun-
diuturnltas, atis,/.Zong-
to strive after
out
lord^
[ter.
i,
ad
stretch
Si\\i\\\\d,
m.
i,
master.
proelium,
3. to
translation.
domluus,
3. to suffer.
elabor, lapsus
self.
mundus.
Hannibal, quotiescunque
to he
fetisci 3. to he weary,
one's
semper
Italia,
tired out.
niti
reverterunt.
patria
sum,
Aristoteles, Theopbrastus,
nunquam domum
horhood.
neig^-
53.]
wrong,
nei'as{indecl.),n.
proprius,
one's
a,
um (c.gen.),
own, peculiar.
151
gentium, wherever in
the world,
ubicunque
erit,
dominum
erit
non
se appellari
Animo
sit,
Animalia
est passus.
utentia.
Augustus
cogltat.
alia
nititur.
Qui virtutem
Valet
fruendo.
utendum
LXXX VL
Words
gredi 3.
est.
Suo
cuiqu'e judicio
est.
(c.
ace.)
to be
learned
accuso
I go
1.
/ complain
of,
usitatus, a,
deflagro
pass through,
persequor, cutus sum,
sequi 3. to pursue.
used,)
1.
/ burn up
diu,
usualy
adv.
long
time
diutius, longer.
(intrans.).
to
um,
common,
accuse.
translation.
not
temperately,
f. vicisitudes.
perexiguus,
a,
um,
without
moderation.
vei"!/
small.
erally.
All
vi^ish,
reached
that they
{= having
may
The
it.
We
Common
soldiers tired
memory, remarkable
Many abuse without moderation
and new things remain longer.
Those appear to me to have lived happily, to
leisure and literature.
whom it has been permitted to enjoy the praise of wisdom. We favor
those, who have entered upon the very same dangers which we have
peace.
passed through.
they
may
sued
(perf.)
but
it
generally
also,
whom
it
embraces.
Man
is
not born for himself alone, but for his country and for his [friends],
so
that (ut) a
is
left
to himself.
The
condition of
152
from prosperity
(is)
He
(res secundae),
who
53.
[^
may be most
this
but follows
fear,
In
salutaiy.
the
(abl.)
very same night in which Alexander was born, the temple of the
Ephesian (Ephesius,
LXXXVIL
Words
4. (c. abl.)
to be
I ^os-
coorior
sum,
A. to
part.
turus (not
the
fut.
oreris,
us,
attack,
(I
<o
c.
inf),
necessary.
it
is
animadverto,
tergum,
at-
est.
oritur,
qualecunque
Sol universis
thither, so far.
sum tamen,
ti,
conj. yet.
i,
victoria
in
n. back.
manibus
impetu
Milites, si feroci
Dum
nostris est!
hostem coorlmur,
adorimur,
et
praesentibus
metitur.
ita potitur,
ut
quamque jucunda.
honores eblandiare
quaedani praeloquuntur.
in
urbem oppugnare
adhibenda nobis
vero saepissime.
exoreris'?
Cave, ne
first
clause)
conj. but.
mentiuntur, oratio
est,
the
its
pente nobis
ace. et
ise.
Quicquid
m. expres-
junctive or
(after
mur; so its comS. to observe, perceive, vero
word of
pounds except ado- praeda, ae,/. booty.
rior
/.
sion, countenance,
locutus
sum, loqui 3.
fol-
orl-
oritur,
vultus,
flattery.
praeloquor,
orturus);
Pres.
Ind.
rise
o?i-
onis,
preparation.
/ appear,
4.
/. forehead.
tis,
praeparatio,
oriri
spring from,
from ;
/ arise^ break
4.
exorior
4.
to begin.
orior, ortus
fol-
fourth Conj.
periri 4. to await.
sum,
and
which
sus
learned
tempt),
myself of
opperior, pertus sum,
sess
up.
d)
Potior
a,
est praeparatio
diligens.
Omnes
Dum
cives
maximo moerore
domos
opplebantur.
Quum
hostes
praedam
inter se
Dux
mill-
^53.]
omnia experirentur,
153
erarent.
omnes
naii-
tas oncupavit.
LXXXVIII. Words
Ementior
4.
state
conserve
off,
travel through.
cite,
atis,
ridiculus, a,
ridicu-
tantus, a,
um,
so great.
sight.
um,
lous.
m.
us,
um,
a,
wonderful.
/.
a.U8,f. hounti-
adspectus,
translation.
prodigiosus,
preserve,
fulness.
move, ex-
to
attempt.
1.
convenience.
/ measure ubertas,
4.
niolior 4.
ad vole
1.
comiiiodttas,
falsely.
metiri
learned
to be
ly.
us,
in.
use, want,
ten up.
Omne
quod
animal se ipsum
experti
ipsi
diligit ac,
conservet.
Ad hominum
tem natura
largita
est, ut
commoditates
ea,
non
sunt, id
simulatque oitum
et
decent ceteros.
est, id
agit,
ut se
Sapiens
falsi
tatem molietur.
Si celerlter
Ne
est
sol
dubium, quin
ortus
erit,
pro-
opperimlni fortunam
Ne
Numerus
Simulatque
aliquid
calami-
spectamus.
tacked
(perf.)
enemy been
them
spiritedly.
we
discovered, as
Men measure
(=
we
many
both
Every
itself
and
all
its
parts.
it is
business.
born
(=
sprung), loves
PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION.
154
began
my
opinion.
in order
war.
suddenly against
why
Tell me,
[^
(dat.) the
Romans and
all
(= ad with
to possess themselves
of
When
enemy.
that, if
If thou
shalt
fortune
soldiers
(=
Flatter ye not
lie,
lie.
rise),
nobody
Our
By joining
gerund, a
tic
The
would
54. Periplirastic
conjugation
is
will
trust
soldiers did
arise.
Conjugation.
new
[bu^siness]
city.
sun
the
enemy
of the
As
about to
never
bad men
[means],
not doubt,
54.
noted:
1) AmatUruSj a,
um
sum, /
ivish^
intend^
am
about to
(will) love.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Present.
to {ivill)
[love,
hortaturi estis,
[exhort,
hortaturi sunt.
ive
may
hortatuj-i sitis,
be about to
[{iviU) exhort.
hortaturi sint.
Imperfect.
Perfect.
Pluperfect.
Future.
wanting.
PEEIFtlRASTIC CONJUGATION.
54.]
155
Future Perfect.
auditurus fuero, I shall have been
wanting,
[about to hear.
partiturus fueris.
Inflnitwe.
amaturus
Perf. amaturus
amaturus
Fut
esse, to be about to
Pres.
fore, to
2) Amandtfs, a,
me
[ivill)
love
ivill love,
urn.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Pres.
amandus
must be loved,
one must love him
hortandi sumus, uje must be exhorted, one must exhort us
hortandi estis, you must be exhorted, one must exhort you
hortandi sunt, they must be exhorted, one must exhort them.
Imperf. monendus eram, / was to be
Perf.
est, he
amandus
he
must
be loved,
one
reverenced,
have reverenced
should
I ought to
me
persequendus ero, /
to
been to
may
me
Fut
sit,
have governed
shall
be
be
admonished, one
to admonish me
regendus fuissem, / might have
have been
to be
P.P. audiendus
fuero,
shall
ivill
have
vranting.
have
me
metiendus
have
measure
to
thee.
Infinitive.
Pres.
Perf.
Fut.
PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION.
156
3)
Amandum
est
Comp.
love.
amandum
P54.
I must
est,
98.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Pres.
hortandum
tibi
est
thou must
tibi
exhoH
timendum
illi
est, he
nobis fatendmn
est,
confess
legendum
est,
sit,
you should
sit,
they should
read
read
illis
thou shouldst
sit,
confess
vobis
hortandum
exhort
loquendum
est,
must
they
illis
loquendum
speak
puero audiendum
must hear
viro
experiendum
must
hnperf.
hoy puero
the
est,
audiendum
est, the
man
experiendum
viris
should
try
amandum
one was
erat,
boy
the
sit,
should hear
amandmn
to love
sit,
men
try.
be
to love
mihi
amandum
erat,
/ was
mihi
to
amandum
Per/.
amandum
fuit,
been
loved
Plupf.
amandum
fuerat, one
ought
esset,
/ might
amandum
I may have
fuerit,
to love
amandum
to
fuisset,
/ might have
been to love.
have loved
Fut.
amandum
be to love
love
one shall be
erit,
wanting.
to
love
RP.
amandum
Patria amanda
est,
'
amanda
wanting.
fuerit,
been to love.
;'
we
patria nobis
'
est,
'
;'
'
'
soldiers.'
Examples for
and
Synt.
Comp.
99.
'
'
corporis exercitationes
cise
plurimum
valent
much
ad valetudinem frmandam,
'
exer-
^55,]
animus
tractandis
litteris
excolitur,
'
by the pursuit of
157
letters the
mind
is
cultivated.'
FIRST CONJUGATION.
^55,
I.
The Perfect
ivith Reduplication.
Remark. The
hence
1.
steti
Do,
e,
Comp.
for ste-sti.
( 59, 7).
The a
to give.
short throughout, as
syllable is
5 is
spandeo, spopondi
of the stem-
ex-
So
as
addere,
2.
to
add.
Sto,
steti,
(c.
abl. to be
gained
compounds with
stiti
in the Perf.,
adstiti,
LXXXIX.
Words
to he
dare
(c. dat.
et
learned
atum
and Exercisesfor
ace,
or c. ace. et abl.), to
to
surround (something
with something), to
place
(something
pass, to
around something).
consto,
iti,
atum
1. (c.
gained at
pense of, cost.
he
persto,
iti,
the ex-
atum
to
persist.
praesto,
iti,
pay ;
g.
make good,
se prae stare
fortem)
to
itum and
(e.
invitus,
uber, eris,
uable.
not hopex-
pectation.
c.
rich, val-
14
tis,
ing, contrary to
forum, i, n. market.
stipendium, i, n. wages.
propugnator,
champion.
um, unwil-
a,
ling.
show insperans,
derer.
1.
translation.
IRREGULAR VERBS.
158
Deus nobis
animum, quoi
dedit
Multo san-
stetit.
hominum
datum
vitae
Deus
est.
corpus, ut
ii
Quorum
praestiterunt,
eodem
student plerumque
in
56.
iis
Quinam magis
reddidisti
Quid
hominum
est
tui,
Gives acerri*
Ingens
libertatis se praestiterunt.
est.
sunt
hominum
multi-
et
ad conservationem da-
bonorum pestem perniciemque convertere ? Quum stipendium ex longo tempore non esset praestitum, seditio inter milites orta
tam, ad
Certo
est.
scio, te
esse.
Non
dubitabamus,
cio,
Nes-
esset.
No
anger.
What
derer of Alexander.
ing,
with
(abl.) this
dom
of (gen.) time
is
all
Who
he should be contented.
much
by God around
liv-
(dat.)
(abl.)
wis-
The body,
blood.
You
the soul.
should hold [your] parents very dear, because they have given (trado)
life to
Who
you.
pectation,
more
is
Hannibal, so long as he
all
the
Roman
generals.
thine, than
[he], to
(=
safety) ?
life
whom,
contraiy to ex-
[then-]
among them
(=
56.
II.
ui
Supine
crepu ^, crepitum.,
1.
CrepOj
2.
Cuho^ cubui,
'
Perfect
cubit U7nj
itum.
crepdre^ to creak.
cubdre, to recline.
'
fidel?
FIRST CONJUGATION.
56.]
3.
159
tame, curb,
to
subdue.
4.
micdre. to glitter
to
di-
5. Plico,
plicdre, to fold.
:
6.
sonaturus).
7.
8.
^o/zare, to
XC. Words
Increpare,
percrepare,
accubare,
to be
learned
resound.
to
to recline
by;
compllcare,
gether
to sit at table.
excubare,
to
perdomare,
sub-
to
f)ld
to-
cremo
apphc,
proach,
self (to
to
ap-
to set
ap-
inis,
/.
spring.
I burn up.
aduro, ussi,
to attach one's
one), to
re-
compUcatus, scaturigo,
recall.
translation.
verecundia, ae, /.
sped.
due.
se
(to
complicated, obscure.
keep watch.
curb,
ply one's
self
something).
to reproach.
thunder.
to forbid.
ustum
on fire,
up.
[3. to
to
mand.
3.
unfold.
uride.
Quis venit
percrepuit.
Dux
Fores crepuerunt.
victoria
milites
vehementer increpuit.
Indorum
sapientes,
quum ad
virtutum
esset,
'
at
Rhodes.
See Synt.
92.
IRREGULAR VERBS.
160
carmina
gustus
[^57.
Virgilii
vetuit.
quod)
have forbidden
forbidden
(=
to
[it],
The
the forbidden).
(plur.), is
(in)
ipsum,
id
Cicero applied
first
book
himself with
(perf.)
[his] whole soul to the study of eloquence. Three hundred soldiers kept
watch before the canip. Who does not know, that many nations and
peoples were subdued by the Romans. If thou shalt have curbed thy
passions (libido) and restrained (teneo) thy desires, thou wilt live hap-
we were
Already
pily.
sitting
when suddenly a
the doors
coming
it
we
had creaked
Scarcely had
As
(=
(abl.) clear
weather.
(subj.), I
(subj.).
57.
III.
Perfect:
ui;
1.
2.
Supine:
turn.
rub.
ctu m,
but
by
enecdre, to kill
eji^co,
enecui, ene-
entirely exhaust.
3.
Seco, secui,
sectum,
Secdre, to
Supine:
secaturus).
IV. Perfect:
1.
Juvo, juvi,
2.
Ldvo^
(c.
to be
ace),
to
desecare,
resecare,
to cut off.
to
cut
off,
(c.
turn.
learned
and
re-
I bind.
coeno 1. I sup.
attingo, tigi, tactum
to touch.
peto,
Ivi,
oleum,
i,
n. oil.
principium,
renew.
itum
i,
n. hegin-
ning ; principle, in
alllgo 1.
move.
oughly.
juvdre
Idvi,
XCI. Words
Adjuvare
jutum,
i;
the beginning.
3.
garrulltas,
[fetch.
quacity.
3. to seek,
purus,
a,
atis, /.
um, pure.
lo-
SECOND CONJUGATION.
f58.]
summa
aqua,
solutus,a,um,wn6oMnc?.
est;
eummus,
a,
um,
high-
161
vivus,
um,
a,
living,
fresh.
frustra, adv. in vain.
Dubium non
est,
caturus
Tantalus
sis.
litteris
summam aquam
attingens, enectus
a poetis.
ecuerit
Caius Marius
quum
iste
homo me
refri-
siti fiiigitur
garriendo en-
nee quisquam ante Marium solutus diciiur esse sectus. Agricolae frumenta desecta in horrea congerunt. Nisi libidines resecueris, frustra
Quis
Non solum
juverit ?
nescit,
fortuna, sed
edam
adjuvit.
mis
Exercitus maxi-
quam manus
coena,
laveris.
Ne
prius
flumine pete.
Boys,
(bene mane),
wash
yourselves, and,
man
me
has vexed
to death
to
when you
your business.
by his loquacity.
This
perf) by fortune,
It is
we
known,
shall
that
moved,
we
SECOND CONJUGATION.
58.
I.
Perfect:
ui
Snpine
twn.
ed, as: horreo, ui, to shudder, horridus, hideous, paveo, pavi, to dread,
^
pavidus, timid.
jL
Hjt
^B
^H'
1.
Arceo^
The
arciii,
Part,
pounds, in
coerceo,
ui,
artus, (strait), is
IRREGULAR VERBS.
162
2.
doctum,
Doceo^ docui,
[^
two ace),
docere (with
58
to
teach.
3.
m is cu
3Iisceo,
m ixtu m
i,
m istu m,
and
miscere,
to mix.
4.
Teneo, tenui,
5.
Torreo,
Perfect
11.
Censeo,
So
tentum,
Unere, to hold.
torrui^ to stitm^
ui; Supine
censui, cens u m,
bake.
torr&re^ to dry,
imi,
only
Remark. Taedet
est,
tatis,
whence by
Perfect:
III.
1.
Deleo^
2.
Flere, to weep.
3.
Nere,
4.
The compounds
evi,
Supinum:
etum.
oleo (I
as
fill),
com-
the obsolete
grow)
Aboleo,
still
evi;
to spin.
plere.
5.
this
abolish;
to
Augustan
the
after
till
period.
Finally
6.
we
have in
So
lar,
also the
compounds, as
concieo,
excieo,
ivi,
this class
m,
ivi,
ivi,
ivi,
itum,
ivi,
concio,
itum,
ivi,
ire,
ire, to stir
itum,
to
ire, to excite,
arouse,
up, raise
percieo,
but, accio,
of the fourth
Conj. alone.
IV. Perfect:
Preliminary Remark.
The
i;
Supine:
turn.
is
lengthened
in the Perf.
1.
Cdoeo, cdvi,
cautum,
cdvere, to
be on one's guard
163
SECOND CONJUGATION.
^58.]
some one)
vide.
Faveo, fdvi,
2.
(fautum
mie) favere
be
to
dat.),
(c.
favorable, to favor.
5.
6.
Ferveo^
7.
Foveo,
3.
4.
cherish.
to boil.
Cere).
S.
good
XCII. Words
Admiscere,
to he
fo intermix,
mingle.
[occupy.
learned
pullus,
es,
breathe.
I quiet.
amplexor 1. I embrace,
].
hi
non
dignity.
sum
3. to
admirabllis est.
arum, f.
i,
testis, is,
c.
witness.
ivatch-
homo,
publlce,
night watches.
m. the young
maxime
si,
sedo
to seize, take.
excludo,
removeie, to remove.
dedico 1. I consecrate,
implico 1. / involve.
1.
them used in
of
deprehendo,
exclude, hatch.
sustlnere, to bear.
respiro
-nixi, neither
on
state,
of
adv.
the
publicly^
part
at the
of the
expense
the state.
artes edocuit.
Tot tantisque negotiis distentus sum, ut miNescisne, quot labores, quot pericula,
erit.
Quo minus
mi
natiu-a est,
sole tostis.
dam
erit.
esse, censuit.
torrulnius.
hominum
vitiis
Simplex
ani-
Vescimur uvis
tota Sicilia
censa
est.
Dum
abest d
jx,
IRREGULAR VERBS.
164
neque
vigiliis,
quam
[^
59.
diem
ita
conscientia
men-
Non
sepelirentur.
Dubitabisne, quin
foverim
Me
amorem ?
sic
nunquara
Bic fovistis, ut
amplexati
illius
in
semper
manibus
Brutus
obliviscerer.
diei
bellum moverunt.
summum
estis, sic
Ingratus
in te
habuistis,
Cassius,
et
Multi
vota et dedicata.
Cicero
Tell me,
ed
(=
was
who
instructed (perf.)
by Minerva
grammar.
(ace.)
If thou hadst
all.
now
be con-
If virtue
lot.
(perf).
All the senators judged (perf), that they should (Gerund) lend aid to
why
Tell me,
The
It is
known,
Carthage and
cities,
that
Numan-
(=
wept) by
all
the citizens.
Hast thou heard that the soldiers have raised a conspiracy against the
general?
It
is
not [possible]
to
quiet a
mind
up by an
stirred
evil
conscience.
When I shall have sent for (accio) you, you will not
My brother, sent for by a letter, will come to-morrow.
delay to come.
Philip,
king of
teacher
know,
dead
It
was
es-
tablished (perf) by the will of the king, that grain should be distribu-
SECOND CONJUGATION,
59.]
165
me and my
(in c. ace)
know that
me. The hen
studies.
thou hast
anxiously
An
murderers of Caesar.
Romans,
Livy
im-
many
generals of the
in the
relates, that
V. Perfect
59.
state.
1.
Prandeo,
2.
Sedeo,
s e s
sum^
sit
prcmdere, to breakfast.
sedere^ to
sit.
dissyllabic prepositions, as
around,
change the
to beset
Strldeo,
Video, V
d i, visu m,
to sit by.
3.
4.
sum.
to 58. IV.)
p r a n di, pransu m,
edi,
Supine
i;
s^nt/ere, to whiz.
videre, to see.
m o m ord
Mordeo,
f,
m or su m,
mordere, to
bite, af-
flict.
pepe n d
6.
Pendeo,
7.
Spondeo,
8.
i,
spopondi, sponsum,
spondere, to proui'
ise, to
to shear, cut.
The
hang
before,
VI. Perfect:
1.
Augeo, auxi^
to
shave
si;
to
answer; de-
off.
Supine:
auctum, auger e,
tu?n.
to increase.
IRREGULAR VERBS.
166
59.
[^
indulsi, {indultum
2.
Indulgeo,
3.
4.
XCIII. Words
Extorquere,
to be
wrest
io
from.
pervidere,
contem-
to
1.
enrich.
sjca, ae,/.
dagger.
sicarius,
m. assassin,
rabiosus, a,
i,
toiisor, oris,
Quoad
Non
sum
ego
ulla spes in
Jam
tate dimicavi.
ille
tres
eum
me
servile.
acute,
adv.
animo meo
iri, si
resedit,
pro patriae
occupat.
Quoad
tu locutus es,
ita
et in
vel in
iis,
senatu et
Cicero narra-
responsa sunt.
filias
suas
barbam
totondisse
est,
Multa a Laelio
Spopondi.
Episto-
morsus
liber-
quam
docuisse
sharply,
acutely.
momorderunt.
vit,
of a maid,
ancillaris, Q,
rabies
foreign.
a fe-
um, mad.
um, external,
a,
ferreus, qui
lacrimis, a quibus
Ne
m. barber.
ness.
exterus,
n. neck.
i,
-prohltSiS,^tis,f. upright-
translation.
tear.
tonstricula, ae ,/.
male barber.
hind.
locupleto
learned
lacrlma, ae,/.
collum,
plate, examine.
rare), indtdgere, to
et capillum patris.
vel,
diligamus.
manae
manibus
est
extorta.
Occasum atque
maxime luxerunt.
erit.
Come
to
me
mirum
in
Quo magis
modum
interltum reipublicae
we
will
Romanae
intolerabilior
o])timi quique
When we
shall
take a walk.
Ro-
exteris gen-
Sicario sica de
est.
indulseris dolori, eo
have breakfasted,
whole
aucta
torsit.
cum
no, but I
hope that
SECOND CONJUGATION.
60,]
shall see
him to-morrow.
dog
we
my
I grieve, that
will bite
So long
me.
letter
yet indeed
become responsible
for
as thou hast
167
me, but
te).
hope
My
that
been absent,
he will become
The
letter quickly.
(=
sheared)
neither the beard nor the hair for (ex) three months.
History relates, that Callisthenes was (perf ) not only killed by Alex-
was
The
tortured.
mind and
By
wicked
arts.
soldiers
was increased
[his]
I rejoice, that
(perf).
Mulgeo, mulsi,
si ;
ter
mulsum,
Supine
5.
r'ldere,
6.
Suddeo,
7.
Mdneo,
8.
Jubeo,
9.
Haereo, haesi,
j ussi, j us sum,
haesu
mdnere, to remain.
juhere, to bid,
rti,
command,
Algeo,
11.
algere, to suffer
13.
Urgeo,
ursi,
14.
Frlgeo,
{frixi
15.
Luceo, luxi,
z<^r^ere,
from
cold, freeze.
glitter, lighten.
to swell.
to press, oppress.
liicere,
to shine.
ausus sum,
1.
Audeo,
2.
Gaudeo,
3.
Soleo,
with-
audere, to d^re.
something).
order.
alsi,
10.
fire.
to laugh.
suddere, to advise.
Turgeo,
to stroke.
mulgere, to milk.
Ardeo, arsi,
The
sum.
si,
4.
12.
Miilceo,
2.
Tergeo.
in-
VII. Perfect
1.
3.
(=
emboldened
Catiline
(to
do
IRREGULAR VERBS.
168
XCIV. Words
Abstergere,
wipe
to
learned
to he
remauere,
off,
oblecto
off.
affulgere, to shine
dissuade,
to
Ita
Non
tutis molestias.
excltos
Quis
est,
destin-
mak-
ing, composition.
confectio
libri
Non
cui
fuit,
ut
omnes
est.
absterserit senec-
abster-
semper
Legendo
permulsus
et
prius ad te veniam,
andriaei arserunt.
sit.
um,
confectio, onis,/.
sero.
a,
to fall, Jailing.
peti 3. to endure.
mitibus verbis
Virgilii
banish-
charm, soothe.
Dux
I remain
concealed.
stroke,
to
caducus,
in
ed
2.
n,
i,
ment.
1.
ui
lateo,
permulcere,
exsilium,
common.
2. to deride.
a spark.
scintilla, ae, /.
he-
I delight.
upon, convivor 1. / eat
detergere, to wipe
dissuadere,
remain
hind, remain.
dispel, remove.
deridere
and
to
[^60.
Germania
bello arsiira
arriserit fortuna ?
sim.
Sic mihi persuasi, sic sentio, non esse animos nostros mortales.
Quis
credat, cives
Romanorum
sit ?
pacem
gloria
omnes
cui'gus convivari
dissuasuros esse
firmum permansurum
esse,
quod
fragile et
caducum
Non
Ly-
facit.
Persuasum mihi est, memoriam
non modo in hoc populo, sed etiam in omnium
gentium sermonibus semper haesuram esse.
facit,
miser
est,
hujus atrocissimi
belli
serunt.
litteris
modo
me
me
ursit,
quanta
est,
Pater
affulsit.
Quo-
Tu
De
optare.
civitati
ut in exsilium pelleretur.
The poems of Virgil have delighted and charmed my mind wonderThe orator hoped, that he should soothe the excited minds of
fully.
abl.
abs.)
off.
me
all
? it
Under
hope, that
all
citizens, will
all
the reign
Europe
burn with a
'
at Alexandria.
has
See Synt.
92.
^t
Athens.
See Synt.
Who
92.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
61.]
169
why you
not,
will
The
commanded
manded).
the
We
it.
city.
The
(=
(gen.) this
stuck) in th&
all.
has lightened,
it
ion freely.
The
to
it
From
very much.
hope, that
(part,
tion.
know
thunders.
the
membrance of
minds of
why
having been
soldiers,
you dissuade
Tell me,
(sibine).
and modera-
(perf.)
formerly to
THIRD CONJUGATION.
61.
Perfect:
I.
in
clausum,
ClaudOy clausi,
d ox
sum;
t:
claudere, to close.
compounds au passes
In the
udere,
Supine:
si;
a)
\.
into m, as
includo, usi,
usum,
to include.
2.
Divido, divlsi,
3.
Laedo, lae
si,
divlsum,
lae sum,
divider e, to divide.
laedere, to hurt.
i,
as
illido, isi,
isum, id6re,
to strike against.
4.
Liido,
5.
Plaudo,
So
lib si,
lusum,
also applaudo
au passes
into
o,
(I
applaud)
as : explodo,
rdsum,
osum,
6.
Rddo, rdsi,
7.
Rddo, rdsi, r
8.
Trudo, trusi,
9.
Vddo, vddere, to go
s
ludere, to play.
p la usi, plausum,
osi,
plaudere, to clap.
remaining compounds
osum, odere, to clap off, drive off.
in the
rodere, to
triisum,
;
gnaw, slander.
triidere, to thrust.
To
10.
Cedo, cessi,
11.
Mitto,
ml si,
evado, e v a 3
cessum,
mis sum,
15
cedere,. to
give way.
mittere, to send.
i,
e v a-
::
IRREGULAR VERBS.
170
quassum,
12.
[$
into cu
shake.
^z^a^e/e, to
61.
Perf., as
13.
Mergo, mersi,
14.
Spargo,
mer sum,
in g,
or
c,
ct
mergere, to plunge.
Tergo, tersi,
15.
ersum,
e,
as
consper-
tergere, to
fi X i, fi xum,
16.
Figo,
17.
Flecto,
18.
Necto,
19.
Pecto,
flexi,
{plexi,)
plexum,
c) Finally, the
compounds
comprimo,
essi,
XCV. Words
concedere,
to
premere, to press.
to
fluxu m, fluere,
to flow.
translation.
learned
ehdere,
concede^
imprimere,
to
join
to-
to impress.
to
c.
abl.),
io
n.
discludere, to separate,
orum,
praecordia,
tibi est,
n.
viritim,
mundum
ut
adv.
una-
man by
Si ridere con-
est.
deum
omnium
Si concesseris, esse
administrari.
Magna
neque timeant
sunt, ut
In
[ii],
qui nihil
participes sint
tis,
man.
perpetuity.
imprudens,
ejus consilio
actor.
wares.
confitendum
bility,
reign,
diaphragm.
sit,
m.
kingdom.
mock.
Templum
cachinnatio, onis,/. an
unrestrained laugh.
histrlo, onis,
a pound.
m. a bushel.
libra, a.e,f.
modi us, i,
regnum, i,
gether.
deludere, to deceive.
carint.
tator.
place, set.
cessum
to dash, break,
locare [in
gether, connect.
passes into i, as
press together.
copulare, to join.
connectere,
essum, imere,
to he
allow.
eludere
commit,
to
-plait
Committere,
bend.
plectere, to plait
Premo,
In the
22.
to
20. Flecto,
21.
f'lgere, to fix.
flexu m, Jiectere,
[ii],
com-
qui pec-
omnes omnium
THIRD CONJUGATION.
61.]
tldem
amissis
Omnis
ne
omnes
nervi virtutis
amico
me delusum
sententia ab
diffi*
ei irascere.
sustinuerunt,
Qui
divisit.
miser.
illis, sit
locis disclusit:
nummos vimtim
quoque
bonorum
dit perpetuitati
171
elisi
esse
omnes
Cur me
erunt.
elusistis
spectatores applauserunt.
Sunt multi,
est.
XC VI.
Words
Concludere,
confluere,
to
Jlow
emergere,
to-
rise
gether, dssemhle.
diffluere,
der,
to
extrudere,
to
from.
dispergere,
deflectere, to deviate.
dispicio,
plunge
tum
eyes.
tantum luctum
to kill.
nebCila, ae,/.
away,
to disperse,
to
off.
thrust
specopen tJie
spexi,
3.
exanimare
[dispel,
d'lscutere, to di'ive
to
exagitare, to disquiet.
thrust
down.
something.
in
one's
exsibilare, to hiss
transfigere, to transfix,
Te
work
up,
detrudere,
into.
demergere,
to
self out.
tojiow asun-
run
and
to be lear7iecl
to include,
clypeus,
i,
stimulus,
a mist.
a shield,
m. goad.
7/1.
\,
um,
salvus, a,
mobilis,
e,
safe.
changeable.
et laboreni
detrusum
Cur
Spero,
demersum
occultavit.
Animus
coelestis
est.
tium
set
mari se
Quum
hostes.
fixus,
una
videret, ut
primum
Quum
hastam.
rogavit, essentne
Cicero
fugati
erat trans-
virtus
est
cogitationes-
IRREGULAR VERBS.
172
[^
61.
hominum
multitudo in
urbem
The Romans closed (perf.) the temple of Janus twice after the reign
f Numa. If it is conceded to me by thee, that there is a God,
thou must confess that the world is managed by his counsel. What thou
hast promised, thou must hold to [tenere, gerundive). The idea(= notion)
of God,
herself.
impressed upon
is
Men, by
whom
to (dat.) the
man
will be
tune.
Plato
se).
all
men by
nature
all
It is
when he
that
virtuous
have
shall
(=
partaking of virtue)
of for-
the souls of
(abl.)
The
all
the troops
powers
(=
life will,
Know-
nerves) of virtue.
me ?
Last
(=
yes-
all
Many think, that, if they have scraped together (subj.) much gold, they
may be happy. The heads of the captives were sheared (perf) by the
soldiers. What misery has brought thee (= thrust thee down) into so
great grief? That (iste) man hast justly been thrust from the house.
When once (quando) a
I hope, that we shall escape the danger.
{aliquod) dream has turned out (evadere) true, many men beheve, that
this has not happened by chance.
The sun has driven away the mists.
All dangers which threatened the state, are dispelled by the wisdom
and bravery of the general. I hope, that thou wilt soon emerge from
(=
sown) by God,
in
mortal bodies.
Immortal souls
Our
soldiers
flight.
All the
cares and thoughts of Cicero were turned upon the welfare of the republic.
know,
through wickedness.
For
(dat.)
whom
the
is
this
crown plaited?
men assembled
public games.
It is
known,
in the city, in
that the
be-
order
Romans of
THIRD CONJUGATION.
62.]
62.
1.
Perfect
II.
cult urn;
colui,
Colo,
Supine
ui ;
173
tum^
colere,
ttum^
to attend
sum,
cultivate,
to,
honor.
2.
c.
some
3.
4.
Consulo,
ate
ace, to consult
one.
Occulo,
occului, occultum,
occulere^ to conceal,
Compounds
rlpio,
rlpui,
reptum,
ripere, as
seize,
appropriate
5.
SerOy
6.
Tezo,
7.
8.
9.
Alo, dJui,
bere, to
10.
arrlpio,
to myself.
lie
as
discum-
down.
fremui, fr emltum,
Fremo,
fremere^
to
murmur,
grumble.
14.
15.
Pono,
1 1.
12.
13.
Gemo,
Gigno,
sere, to
bray, pound.
p osui, posxtum,
Pono
16.
arises
pdnere (in
c. abl.),
to place, lay.
17. Frendx),
frendui, fresum
ox
fressum,
frendere, to
gnash.
18.
Meto,
Remark.
messui, messum,
The
me^e/e, to
mow,
reap.
15*
IRREGULAR VERBS.
174
XCVII. Words
Ampere,
to seize
to be
dirlpere, to plunder.
conserere,
hand.
demetere,
to-
hand
be
to
3.
to
implant.
tity,
to
place be-
fore.
i,
3. to step
n. cover,
covering,
onis,
/.
change.
migratio, onis,
/ wiigra-
tion.
speak,
praepouere,
n. grave,
i,
commutatio,
gressus
Jorth.
discuss,
sepulcrum,
burial.
sew.
down,
progredior,
letdown,
sum, gred'i
to
translation.
tegumentum,
satum
suo, sui,
letfall.
ingignere,
(for
}urad'e, to swear.
to
to cut
demittere, to
disserere,
or death).
life
join
to
gether, to
learned
depugnare, tofght
upon,
[$62.
religious
mony.
praetorium,
aVs tent.
i,
n.
cere-
collection.
consult opus
est^;
rem ipsam aggredere. Socrates supremo vitae die multa de immortalitate animorum disseruit. Manibus
consertis, milites nostri fortitudine excelluerunt
Animus moderatur
et mo vet id corpus, cui praeposltus est.
Zeno in una virtute beatam
vitam posuit. Natura ingenuit homini cupiditatem verum inveniendL
Omnibus animalibus a natura ingenlta est conservandi sui custodia.
Alexander, victor tot regum atque populorum, irae succubuit. Spero,
te semper maximo studio in litteras incubiturum esse.
Caerimonias
ubi autem consulueris, mature
praediti, non tanta cura coluiseorum mentibus, mortem non interitum esse omnia delentem, sed quandam quasi migrationem commutationemque
vitae, quae in claris viris et femlnis dux in coelum soleret esse.
Si
ingenium tuum artibus litterisque excultum erit, et tibi et aliis utilis
sent, nisi haereret in
eris.
luit.
Ne
corporum
vel texta,
ripuerimus,
direpta est.
si
nullus fuerit in
Scipio pugnavit
versetur?
mundo.
occu-
cum
est,
cum
mente
jam demessuerunt, sed
illo.
grata recordatione in
Ajax multa
ar-
quum
animum
muit,
sibi inflicta
crede, ullum
there
is
THIRD CONJUGATION.
63.]
Tne Romans
were
know,
hand
(perf.)
to
[their] general.
human
175
truth
race by nature.
(=
what
The
men.
true),
that thou
I rejoice,
is
is
desire to find
implanted in the
will
never
genius by arts and literature, thou wilt be useful both to thyself and to
[thy] native
Why
I hope, that
land.
had taken
the
their goods.
of fortune
place (ace.)
city,
The wise [man] will be happy, even when all the gifts
may be snatched from him. Gratefully we remember the
where we were nourished and brought up.
63.
III.
The stem
1.
2.
Sl-n-o,
slvi,
Se-r-o,
s evi,
vi
of the Pres.
Li-n-o,levi, I'ltum,
3.
Perfect
is
turn.
strengthened by n or r
ZiTiere,
situm,
sdtu m,
Supine
to
besmear.
to let, permit.
5T?ie/-e,
serere, to
sow.
into
?,
as
consfiro,
The
Cer-n-o,
5.
Sper-n-o,
6.
Ster-n-o,
cr ev i, cretu m,
cernere, to
sift,
discern.
spernere, to spurn.
sternere, to spread.
c r evi,
Cre-sc-o,
So
decrescere,
grow
8.
cr
accrescere, to
to decrease,
together
Nb-sc-o,
et a m,
grow
to,
crescere, to
recrescere, to
the remaining
novi, no turn,
grow.
increase,
compounds want
noscere, to
the Sup.
be acquainted
with'.
IRREGULAR VERBS.
176
So
63.
internoscfire, to
agnoscere,
to perceive,
praecognoscere,
to
view,
in itum, as
cognitum.
11.
12.
Sue-sc-o,
9.
Fa-sc-o,
1 0.
XCVIII. Words
Decernere,
suetu m,
suevi,
to he
mine, to discern.
arate.
sow
inserere, to
traction,
importare,
concionari,
rangue
im-
in,
prosternere,
pros-
to
ae,
consternere,
ibi,
i,
n. butter.
substravit animo.
prosiravisti.
tunely.
panem butyro
moribus
Venustas
ubi
oblevit.
et
su-
telis,
cur
est,
obtrectationes et invidias
Proelio commisso,
te rogat,
messis non
Mater
adv. there.
erat
Probus, imperator,
puer!
n. as-
Omne, quod
est.
cor-
butyrum,
satum non
um,
communis, e, common,
known by all.
hatred.
to strow.
substernere, to
a,
poreal.
envy,
f.
comitia, orum,
trate.
ness.
corporeus,
besmear,
to
daub.
har-
to
grudge.
to import.
the people.
invidia,
plant.
oblinere,
subject.
be accustomed.
deter-
to
suescere, to
meum
spreveris.
Audi,
Rem
non siturum
Cur desisti
Thebanorum potentia, quoad iis
(desivisti) istum librum legere ?
Epaminondas et Pelopldas jiraefuerunt, mirum in modum crevit. AmiNon dubitamus, quin flumen, quod
citia nostra cum aetate accrevit.
est a valetudine.
(esse).
Galli
Cato concionatus
vinum ad
se
est,
se comitia haberi
sit.
siverunt.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
63.]
XCIX. Words
to
be learned
Adsciscere, io adopt.
deponere,
assuescere,
sacra,
(c.
accustom one's
dat.) to
self, to
accustomed
he
io
on my
accus-
levare
auctore,
approve,
abl.), to
a,
um,
clear.
quotidianus,
a,
um,
de-
hleness,
prive.
daily.
futllis,
little.
amiable dispo-
sition.
ma
e,fnvolous.
paululum, adv. a
country,
urn, unre-
mitting, constant.
perstition.
a,
dilucidus,
free.
privare
from another
assiduus,
advice.
scrupulousness.
accustomed.
to
me
author,
be
extrava'
gance.
sacred
n.
translation.
luxuries, ei,y.
adviser;
approbare,
orum,
rites.
something).
consuescere,
to lay aside,
auctor, oris, m.
(to
177
quum
tempesta-
Demosthenes sum-
adscivit.
Romanus
Numam
sibi ipse
populus
a Graecis adscita
maxima
religione coluit.
mores perno-
Si amici rnei
esse.
te
me conquieturum omnes-
Si
do sunt, revertuntur.
Quid
temere assentiare.
non cognitum ?
magnitudinem)
crevit,
rum
oratio
Cato,
auditu,
?
Quo
quoad
(=
is
futile,
quam
conficeretur.
est
tam
vixit,
in
not a crop.
end
io
We
(fut.
Omnium
re-
tam
ut viribus suis
est
Populus Romanus eo
eum
and envy
had prostrated
it.
It
of the wicked.
If thou hast
Tell me,
why my
(plur.)
all [things].
Where thou
IRREGULAR VERBS.
17$
64.
in
It is cer-
prived of public
When
offices,
IV.
64.
(=
Perf.:
The shepherd
field.
brother,
The sheep
his preeminence.
wilt perceive
literature.
my
drives (agere)
Svpine
ivi;
ilum
the fourth
(like
Conj.).
1.
Cupio,
2. Peto,
desire, wish.
seek, strive
after
ah aliquo, to request of
some one.
3.
Quaero,
i,
quaerere, to seek.
as: exquii'o,
isivi,
isitum,
4.
5.
trlvi
Tero,
riidi,
for terlvi)
to
rub.
6.
Arcesso,
7.
Capesso,
8.
Facesso, ivi,
make
9.
Hum,
Hum,
ivi.
trouble, to
Incesso,
10. Lacesso,
ivi,
Saepe homines
ere, to
vex)
itum,
res,
pax quaesita
deponere parati
exquisiveris
civium.
bring.
to
make
ere, to
(negotiumyce55ere, to
off.
attack.
provoke.
(Sap, wanting,)
ivi,
to
ere, to seize.
Bellum
ita
videatur.
Quum omnem
amicorum
erant.
Erechthei
Ne
antiquitatem
judica de re prius,
filiae
Omnis Romanorum
quam
memoria
re-
earn accurate
So-
THIRD CONJUGATION.
65.]
Praecepta
ribus.
opes
attrivisse.
dubito,
contrita sint et
paucis observantur.
Non
quamvis
virtutis,
Importunus
iste
fugamque
quum arma
The
and asked
them
Romani
Do
was sought by
death
the
when
soldiers,
(perf.)
citizens.
We
many
the daughters
It is
known
life
of
that the
(perf)
me
daily.
was
fear,
It
is
65.
V.
Perfect
a)
because troublesome
city,
that thou
known,
provoked the
hast
that the
power
(opes) of
by Hannibal.
Siipine
i ;
in h or
7;
turn.
.-
Capio,
pio,
of time
:
actum,
Ago, egi,
So
circumagere,
have
in c,
or qu
make;
to spend.
^Igo,
egi,
round, peragere,
to drive
to hresik.
3.
it
men vexed
2.
have
1.
We
read, that
Italy
religiosissime coluerunt.
all
shall
Legimus, Ro-
(se) forth
Nisi
aratro arcessivisse.
lead
sit.
capessivissent, cives
(perf.) to fight,
negotia.
facessivit
wished
communia, tamen a
Hannibalem Italiae
siverunt,
179
the other
actum, igere, as
to
cairy through^
compounds on
the con-
IRREGULAR VERBS.
180
coagere),
4.
fe
Fdcio,
coegi,
sublgo,
I subjugate ; cogere,
65.
compel (from
to
coadum.
fa ctwin,
i,
fio,
make,
fdcere, to
factus sum,
fieri,
do.
and
its
compounds
5.
76.
Ico,
ictum,
lei,
icere,
prej)ositions
to
clude.
j eci, j actu m,
6. Jdcio,
Compounds:
throw hack,
7.
reject,
jicio,
jdcere, to throw.
jeci,
subjicio,
ledum,,
Lego, legi,
jectum,
I throw under,
jicere,
as:
rejicio,
subject.
So, allego, /
before, relego,
dilectum, diligere.
dilexi,
S.
fraetum,
Frango, fregi,
The compounds
fringo,
frangere, io hte^^
fregi,
fraetum,
fringere, as
10.
vietum^
fitgi, fag ere,
vlci,
Viiico,
Fugio,
c)
1 1.
Emo,
emtu m,
mi,
Compounds:
mere,
The
to except
iole^ive.
li?iq-uere,
steni
has no Supine,
ends in
emere, to buy.
in
u or r
13.
14.
12. Aciio,
16.
Imhun,
17.
18.
Minwo,
etc. I
etc,
to
put
off.
c.
ahl. I
lucre, to
J diminish.
imbue with.
wash.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
65.]
19.
compounds, as
20.
21.
Spuo,
sputum,
spui,
181
adnuo, I nod
to.
to
spuere, io s^ii.
t,
as
destituo,
/ desert.
Suo, etc. I sew.
23.
24.
25.
Solvo,
26.
Volvo,
solvi, soliitum,
volvi, voliLtum,
Metuere
(ui), to
Words
to be
AfFicere, to affed
af-
learned
(plui),
to
rain,
sternuere
(ui),
io
translation.
spend foedus,
to
(time).
league,
eris, n.
^totestas, a.t\s,f.
furiosus,
a,
power.
um, mad^
tracts from.
insane.
benefactum, \,n. favor, modo, adv. only, just.
a- dominatio, onis,/. 5ii;ay.
delinquent.
throw
to
translgere,
fectus, affected.
disjicere,
volvere, io roll.
fear, pluere
sneeze,
C.
solvere, io\oos,e.
sunder, scatter.
Eodem modo
Priusquam
to
opus
testate est
Unus
amicos
afFecti
consulto
quam
mature
ipsos.
f a c-
bene
anteponendus
est.
est.*
dies,
talitati
erga
incipias
est.
naturae.
armis Graeciae.
Themistoclis,
consilio
Quos viceris, amicos tibi esse cave (ne) credas. Proquum, corporibus relictis, cupiditatum erimus expertes.
Quid est tam furiosum, quam verborum vel optimorum atque
Pecuniam
ornatissimorum sonitus inanis, nulla subjecta sententia?
ertiam exacti?
si
runt in hostes
quod modo
hi
dum
impetum
There
is
est,
16
fece-
Hostes, foedere,
Si quid
quod artem
act.
vitao
IRREGULAR VERBS.
182
profitetur.
ab
omni
liostibus siibacti,
transegerunt vitam.
Foedera
icta
Destituere,
to
aciem perfregerunt
and
learned
to he
dtsert,
pallium,
discrimen,
gence.
sharpen.
to
envelope,
mdulgent'm, ae,f.{ndul-
i,
n. cloak,
inis, n.
dis-
tinciion.
involvere,
Gives,
et disjecerunt.
gloriari, to glory.
instituere, to instruct.
to
excerperet.
Milites liostium
leave behind.
exacu6re,
quem non
65.
Words
CI.
libertatis
[^
ment.
perity.
[posite.
m. ring.
contrarius, a, um, opsoccus, i, m. sock, shoe, liberalis, e, liberal.
disprove, obsequium, i, n. obe- ingenue, adv. nobly, reannulus,
involve,
redarguere,
to
respuere, to
reject.
i,
spectably.
dience.
eum
turpitudine, etiamsi
est,
qnum
stetisset
laesura
non
Num
naturam evolverunt.
unquam
tibi
civesinermes destituerunt.
presserit,
Carthago diruta
Pacis nomine
tibus, a corporis
ofFenditur
sit,
Milites
Quum
omnemque
aciem ad bona
improborum
ta gloriatus est, se
artes,
Num
erit beatissima.
Dejani-
Hippias sophis-
CII.
Words
to be
learned
translation.
Defio.ere, to fail.
d'lssolvere, to relax.
extenuare,
praeficere,
to set over,
persolvere, to pay.
lessen,
dem'muere,
to diminish,
emere,
diluere, to diluie,
ivea-
dig up.
to cover up.
ity.
designare, to designate.
ken.
Homines
to
obruere,
to extenuate,
est,
omnem humanitatem
sed nata
qua non
exuisse
instituti,
viderentur.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
65.]
Nemo
mus.
183
est tatii
auimum tenerum virtutis praeceptis imbulmus. Cogitatio, omnes res humanas fraglles et caducas esse, omnes meas molesQuae observata sunt in usu ac tractatione
tias extennavit et diluit.
Pueri
opinio.
sunt
Divitiae,
morum
Romam
militibus promiserat,
The
non
confluxerunt,
dux
Stipendiis, quae
If thou shalt
have spent thy Hfe according to (ex) the precepts of virtue, the entrance to heaven will stand open to thee.
It is
when thou shalt have fallen from virtue. God has set the
soul over the body.
Some doubt, ivhether the world may be made by
chance (ne whether, attached to casu) or (an) by the divine reason.
It was
uncertain, whether the Romans had (subj.) conquered, or had been conquered.
Then (turn) first (demum) will the soul enjoy a happy life, when
The enemies have broken (rumpere)
it shall have deserted tlie body.
friendship,
sopher,
it is
the art of
much
so
If
life.
the light of
life
the
more
any one
will be taken
from
camp.
Thou
The
It is
known,
soldiers fled
that the
life,
liberty,
Romans
(perf.
The
defenceless
cit-
destroyed
back
The
the reason.
danger.
professes)
(=
perf from us
us.
Carthage.
(perf.)
hid in
(abl.)
literature,
state.
By
-up
by man.
metals,
Who
is
deserve well, not only of (de) their children, but also of the
We
reflection will
soldiers
dug
weaken
all
thy troubles.
(abl.)
water.
hope that
this
to
(ace.)
attack.
Rome
after
two months, a
sedition
heard, that the city has concluded a league with the enemies, but that
IRREGULAR VERBS.
184
they have broken
I believe, that I
66.
camp of
the
VI. Perfect
Bupine
i ;
a)
1.
have
66.
it ?
enemies.
(frangere)
[$
\n
d or
sum,
Cando in compounds, as accendo, ace endi, ace ens u m, aeeendere, to kindle, inflame.
:
2.
Ciido, ciidi,
3.
JSjfo, e
4.
Fendo
di,
in
cusum,
ciidere, to forge.
u m, edere, to eat.
compounds as defendo, d efe ndi, d efe n-
.9
sum,
defendere, to defend.
5.
Fodio,
fo d i, fo ssum, fodere,
6.
Fundo, fii
7.
Mando, mandi,
8.
Pando,
.9.
Prehendo,
di, fit s
to dig.
u m, /under e,
mansum,
pa ndi, p a ssum,
to pour.
mandere, to chew.
pandere, to spread.
pr ehendi, pr eh en sum,
prehendere,
to
grasp.
10.
Seandx), s c
In the
as
11.
audi,
compounds
adscendere,
ansum,
s e
:
scendo,
seandere, to mount.
to ascend^ scale,
descendere,
compounds
sidere, to sit
12.
Str'ido,
13.
Verto,
14.
F'xdo,
sido,
to descend.
^\t.
sessum,
sedi,
sidere, as
con-
down.
strldere, to hiss.
verier e, to turn.
So
fxsus sum,
conf idere,
fldere, to trust.
b)
vein, vulsu m,
in
or r
veUlre, to pluck.
15.
Velio.,
16.
17.
Verro,
Rkmark.
verrere, to
sweep.
when
It
is
to
split,
(so also
its
compounds),
THIRD CONJUGATION.
66.]
Scindo,
185
compound*).
The same is
scidi,
compound
violently
cm.
Words
Comprehendere,
to
to he
em-
See
cellere, to impel).
learned
exedere,
and
liquefacere,
corrode.
brace.
confbdere,
diffundere,
to
enkindle,
to
procudere,
money)
disperse.
mxike
to
proftcere, to benefit.
pervehi,<o bear through,
inflame.
diffuse,
liquid.
incendere,
to stab.
Rem.
consume,
to
62, II.
to forge
(of
convey.
to coin.
effundere, to pourforth
lacerare, to lacerate,tear.
velum,
dat.)
(c.
to
upon,
inscribe, write
conspectus, us, m.
sig-i^f.
Constat,
n. sail.
gest.
inscribere
over.
i,
formerly.
Quo
utlnam
Italia
velis passis
revocatus
offusus
pervehi
liceat
est.
est.
Ingens
mimmorum numerus
meum
planeque confecit.
animum
Epigrammatis, monument
laceravit, exedit
inscripti, litterae
Hispania est
eifossa.
Aegritudo
est.
Antiquitus
mansos ac prope
Quo magis
tur.
liquefactos demittlmus,
virtutis
vim animo
quo
(=
efFudit.
Cibos
et cogitatione
comprehenderlmus,
eo magis
eam admirabimur.
omnium
Nonne
in te conversos ?
vides
converterunt
CIV. Words
to be
learned
rescindere,
to
tear,
to
break down.
convulse.
difiindere, to split.
discindere,
pieces.
to
tear
in
scrupulus,
16*
i.
m. anxiety.
translation.
motus
terrae,
quake.
earth-
[ersoever.
adv.
doubtless.
namely,
IRREGULAR VERBS.
166
Qruocunque
le
dum ense
animo
[^
67.
intelJiges.
eum
a se solutum
iri.
Quum Han-
terrae
(dat.)
do).
My
When we
shall
mind
is
consumed by
torn and
have eaten,
whole world.
The king
this year.
money
is
Superstition
we
grief (aegritu-
The
city,
which was assaulted by the enemy, was (perf very bravely defended
by the citizens.
Anciently, the Spanish (Hispanus, i) dug up much
gold and silver (= much of gold and silver).
By thy bravery, thou
Never has a wise [man]
hast turned all eyes and minds upon (in) thee.
)
trusted to the stability of the gifts of fortune, but rather, has always
distrusted them.
It is known, that the knot of Gordius was not loosed
by Alexander, but severed by the sword. The general was stabbed by
men
been turned
to (ad)
were ascending (subj.) it. All anxiety has been removed (evellere)
my mind by thy letter. Who does not know, that the long war
Caesar by a few words inflamed the
has shaken the state violently ?
from
67. VIII.
Compounds:
cido,
fall,
casum,
cidi,
to
happen.
cldere
so:
occido,
THIRD CONJUGATION.
67.]
187
go to ruin, incido, Ifall upon and reeido, Ifall back ; the others
want the Supine, as: concldo, idi, idere, to fall together.
2.
cecldi,
Caedo,
Compounds
3.
caesu7n, caedere, to
Cdno, ce cini,
Compounds
4.
cido,
cisum,
fell,
IdW.
cidere, as
occido,
I kill.
cino,
cucurri,
Curro,
cidi,
cinui,
cinere, as
conclno,
ui, ere.
Most of its compounds are both with and without the reduplication.
5.
Disco,
So
did lei,
also
its
compounds, as
learn thoroughly.
6.
Folio,
fefelli, falsum,fallere,
Fallit
me,
escapes me.
it
The
to deceive.
Part, falsus is
Compound:
as an adjective, /a/^e.
refello,
commonly used
(Sup. want-
refelli,
to bargain,
agree to on condition.
Compounds:
pingo,
^pegi,
pactum,
pingere, as:
compin-
9.
Particip.
F ut pariturus
to
(for partii,'
rus).
10.
Fello,
pepuli,
Compounds
pello,
pulsum,
pellere,
puli,
as
expello,
Fendo,
pependi,
^e?^5^^^, j^ew^Ve, to
suspend, weigh, to
pay, compensate.
Fosco,
to
hang
to,
append.
Compounds:
terpungo,
pungo,
to distinguish.
to
demand.
punxi,
to
to prick, harass.
punctum,
pungere, as:
in-
IRREGULAR VERBS.
188
67.
[$
14.
Compounds:
tingo,
tigi,
attactum, attingere,
tigi,
to touch, reach.
15,
The compounds
with the
16.
Compounds:
tundo,
tusum
tudi
in the Pres.
compounds),
compounds).
Rem.
55, n,
statum
The compounds of
2.
dare with
1.)
to add.
C V. Words
Concinere,
sound
gether,
to-
to
render
to
permanent.
go
to
Et discas
oportet,
arum,
innoxius,
f.
sit,
et
Ingenuas didicisse
(eos).
Non tam
delectat.
agendo confirmes.
Male parta
innoxium a
obtlgit,
se
parta per
Hannibalem non
Ex quo
occidit.
fefellit,
(se.
Quid casurum
id quisque teneat.
occisum
utilitas,
rerum honor
didicisti,
Quod
est.
amicum senem
quod
ita falsi
hiemem
incertum
pulsae recedunt;
simulatque
um, inno-
a,
cent.
meal, feast.
et,
a stringed in-
emollire, to soften.
tofy away.
fidl-
strument.
male dilabuntur.
with
back,
retire.
epulae,
pro-
n.
restituere, to restore.
lot.
confirmare,
i,
view.
recedere,
fall
to
proverbium,
verb.
troy.
devolare,
overthrow,
to
demolish.
obtingere,
one's
evertere,
to-
gether.
excidere,
to be
sing
to
esse,
quam
consultius
Silva vetus
Clitum
Alexander dolebat.
cecidit,
ferro
rem
fuit,
quam nemo
hos-
verus
cecidit.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
67.]
Epaminondas
ISO"
Cato
pris-
scribit,
atque virtutes.
ciniierunt.
omnem
urbem
Constat,
quod
cum
dixi,
falsum erat
me non
cur
eversam
et
qimm
Si id,
esse.
refellisti ?
Cleomenes,
Lacedaemonius,
tiae,
petierunt.
triginta
Dux,
indutiae.
quum urbem
expugnanda cum
exercitu,
non
urbem intrasset. Urbe expugnata, milites,
non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non
Ovorum
ovum
omnibus, publicis et
cepisset, aedificiis
ad ea defendenda,
qui,
maxiraam laudem
C VI. Words
Compimgere,
mark.
condere,
to be
to prick,
learned
tibi
Mihi
pariturum esse.
conclamare,
to
cry out
together.
to
to
goad.
erumpere,
guish.
percurrere,
to
run
to destroy, ruin.
loquacitas,
break
to
Die, a
ficiscitur
Garrulus
lo-
spurius,
a,
um,
spuri-
ous.
versary.
Admiramur
praeclaros
atis, f.
m. ad-
i,
agree-
quacity.
[forth.
machinationes contudit.
n. cellar.
i,
ahleness.
adversarius,
through.
perdere,
sustain.
distin-
translatio7i.
doliarium,
festivitas, atis,y*.
sustentare, to preserve,
serve.
distinguere,
tudit.
quum
homo
summam laudem
loquacilate
sint.
avaritia
omnes
illos viros,
illius
qui sem-
gloriamque
Numidiam pro-
id
tem-
pus
in
* at Delos.
See Synt.
92.
IRREGULAR VERBS.
190
aedes miiltaque
alia aedificia
cum
rum
Tu
copias pepulit
67.
Agesilaus,
tacta simt.
temeritatis tiiae
maximas poenas
pependisti.
pensum
Tu
suerunt.
ex animo scrupulum
mulavitac pupugit.
pupugit,
Philosophia,
interpuncta
et
dies noctesque
paupertas momordit,
sti-
ignominia
si
sermonibus.
Omnes
in doliariis condlta
ciae civitates,
dum
grammaticus,
Aristarehus,
Homeri
eos
quibusdam compunxit.
Ropaceni expoposcerunt.
melle condita,
et
Grae-
derunt.
The Gauls
[their] cities
a bad
me
qui
evellistij
si
si
mani
te-
in-
gress!,
sonis
urbem
Milites,
esse.
way
(Gallus,
i,)
with walls.
(male),
he
If
them
a bad way.
in
riches in
Tlje thing
had expected.
surround
to
(fut. perf.)
Alexander,
seized (capere) by anger, killed (perf.) [his] friend Clitus, an old njan.
Thy
faithless
we
me
my
After
sister
The
alone (solus),
all
sang together
The
facere)
The
(perf.).
old oak,
shipwreck.
citizens of the city hoped, that Caesar,
would
other captured
cities,
which under
who had
It is
victory gained
its
by treachery, redounds
was crushed by
already spared
not to be doubted,
(=
(etiam) greater
is)
to (dat.) the
bow
has
As
(emittere) so
much
the
more
violently, the
more (magis)
the
that
THIRD CONJUGATION.
68.]
ed
hands
subj.)
Why
been struck.
The
Who
and entreated
(ad) him,
to
191
dost thou
perf.)
{orare,
weep boy
because
him,
have
weakened
was
it
(perf) struck
(=
Scarcely had I
touched) hy lightning
Virtue sustains
itself,
even
all
if (etiamsi)
may have
lost all.
(in
sco),
i.
e.
low the
it
and coincide
third Conj.
their primitives, as
in the
Perf.
grow
old
come inflamed,
to be
to be-
kindled
pain
revivisco (from vivere), revixi, revictum, reviviscere, to come
to life
again, revive
obdormisco
Remark. The
ui,
olere, to
grow,
IRREGULAR VERBS.
192
repuerascere,
form the
to
to
Perf.
which
in m*, as
is
68.
become mature.
C VII. Words
Coalesco,
lui,
grow
to
to he
lltum
learned
and
3.
together, coa-
lesce.
advertere,
turn (hith-
to
er).
to
adulterinus,
\im,adul-
a,
terated, counterjeii.
grow
old.
convalesco, lui
3. to be-
out, subside.
omnem diem
Crede,
tibi
quum
narent.
Ratio,
pientia.
Quaerltur,
memoratu
Quum
sapiens adulterinos
id rescierit,
quam
est,
Socratis response
adolevit atque
si
quum
supremum.
illuxisse
capitis
nummos
solnturusne
sit
Ronuiai et
facile
eos
acceperit impruIncre-
])ro bonis.
Aborigines coaluerint.
est concupita
eam cupiditatem permanat in venas et inhaeret in visceribus illud malum. Endy mlo, nescio quando, in Latmo, Carlae monte, obdormivit, nec:
dum
est experrectus.
tustatem obsoleverunt.
borasti
Illius oratoris
mos ad se advertebat
quod jam consamiisse
jam plane
nunc recruduit.
rapiebatque,
videbatur,
when
(inter) the
the soul
and
riches.
As soon
(=
perf.
age
is
vigorous (vigere),
tiiy
In
of ag-
side, all is
as Caesar ascertained
(i)erf
(=
to us)
on the other
commenced
broke out
Carthaginians.
words: Our
strong (valere)
is
la-
The
was
letter, that
for-
thou
sedition of the
FOURTH CONJUGATION.
69,]
soldiers,
193
general, broke out afresh (perf.) during his absence (eo absente.)
Fourth Conjugation.
69.
Perfect
L
1.
Sepelio,
2.
Sdlio,
sep
el'ivi,
assultum,
Perfect
II.
Comperio,
Supine
silio,
turn.
sepellre, to
silui,
Supine
i ;
bury.
satire, to leap.
assilire, to leap
mp eri,
c o
Hi
sepultum,
assilio, assilui,
1.
and
ivi
sultum,
as
silire,
upon.
turn.
co mp ertum,
as-
comptrxre, to
certain.
2.
^Jteperio,
ep
eri,
ep ertum,
reper'tre,
to
dis-
find,
cover.
But
rire, to cover.
3.
V eni, v
Ve7iio,
III.
1.
entum,
Perfect
{amixi and
Amicio,
ventre, to
si
Supine
amicui, both
come.
:
turn.
rare),
amictum,
ami-
aire, to clothe.
2.
fa r s
Farcio,
i,
fa rtum,
farclre, to stuff.
fercio,
fersi,
fertum,
fercire,.
as
Fulcio,
4.
Haurio,
5.
Sancio,
6.
7.
Sepio,
8.
Vincio,
a,
store.
-
Sentio, s
ensi,
CVIII. Words
Consentire,
with.
^epire, to
vinxi, vinctum,
to
si;
en sum,
to be
agree
learned
17
Supine
:sum.
dissentire, to
dissent.
hedge around.
disagree,
suppose.
translation.
desilire, to leap
down,
IRREGULAR VERBS.
194
[^
69.
exhaurire, to exhaust.
dumetura,
i,
n. thicket,
indagare,
ludibrium,
i,
n. sport.
affluenter,
to
search out.
parricidium,
par-
n.
i,
immortaliter, adv.
ricide.
munificentia, ae,/.
mu- explorator,
oris,
spy.
nijlcence.
documentum, i,w.j?roo/I
rector, oris,
hostes
sunt.
ita,
Hostes
m. gover-
all
sides.
vixit,
improbos vin-
catenis vincti in
servitutem abducti
vicit.
victi
et
tu est
im-
mortally.
adv. plenti-
fully.
Vita, si
Virtus
difficilis
inven-
quam
fulsit.
beata dicitur.
est,
dae sunt,
senserit ?
lis
apertae.
Quis
specie
Dii, induti
Quo
sensurum
mecumcon-
Spero, te
esse.
Fama
mum
sitiet.
transiluisse.
est, ludibrio
Lycurgus
fratris
Re-
non ipse primus in se documenta daret. Hippias gloriaquo amictus esset, se manu sua confecisse. Speramus, pacem omnia belli damna brevi sarturam esse. Una victoria
omnia prius accepta detrimenta sarsit. Caesar, ubi per exploratores
sanxit, cujus
comperit, hostes
sepultus
Eodem
est.
loco nostra
Nebula,
Academia
Carolus Odo-
Plato Athenis* in
memoria sepultus
est
The
the
state
king.
immortaliter merltus.
Rome.
Men
phy, are
filled
all
the citizens
have invented
Cicero's writings
be pronounced
(=
extolled) happy,
who
buried with-
(de)
virtue.
arts,
philoso-
The
king, thou
rightly, hast
cities
upon
is
innumerable
* at
Athens.
See Synt.
92.
$70.]
The horsemen
nature.
from
concerning
What
it.
men.
from
fornjer
hast thou
(=
it
As
covered (perf)
heads again.
[their]
eyes with
(abl.)
is
my
brother will
come
to-day?
the
man
the old
[their]
his time
all
(superior) losses
ascertained, that
of gerund)
and
when
All the
Whence
(perf.)
him).
war.
down
(= footmen).
my plan but
(=
man
leaped
19S
heads; but as he
left (subj.)
it,
all
in)
all
un-
covered (perf)
Pos-sum,
1)
pol-ui,
composed of pot-is,
e [able),
and
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Indicative.
Present.
am
Subjunctive.
Perfect.
p6t-c,
pos-5i5,
\)dt-uisti
pot-wmm, I may
have been able
pot-Mem
p6t-c,
pos-rf,
pot-uif
pot-uerit
pos-5Mmw5,
pos-5lmw,
pot-uimus
pot-uerlmus
\}6t-estis,
^os-sltis,
l)6t-uistis
ip6t-uritis
lios-sint.
l)6t-uerunt{re)
pos-swm,
pos-5m, I
be able
able (can)
l>os-sunt.
may
I have
been able
p6t-m,
])6t-uerint.
Pluperfect.
Imperfect.
pot-eraw,
pot-erds, etc.
ipos-5e5, etc.
Y>6t-ueraSj etc.
pot-ueris, etc.
Participle.
Infinitive.
Perf pot-wme,
to
The remaining
Put. wanting.
1
ipot-uisseSy etc.
Future Perfect.
pot-Mero, I shall have been able
Futuj-e.
Imperative wanting.
196
CIX. Wbi'ds
(aliquem
Celare
quid),
to be
ali-
learned
tor.
situs, us,
inducere,
adeo,
induce.
one).
enumerare,
to
lead
to
to,
so very.
i/*.
quo
adeo ferus
m. condition,
cuiv. so,
mitescere (without
Perf or Sup.) /o he-
Nemo
m. crea[situation.
[ate.
some
70.
translation.
effector, oris,
constitute.
from
(something
constituere, to establish,
conceal
to
non mitescere
est, ut
estis,
incumblte, ut et vo-
emohmiento
esse possitis
possit.
Nihil tarn
sit
est,
difficile
et potest.
inesque celare
quin
(=
ut
tanquam aliquis in pectus intlmum iuspicere posSatis nobis persuasum esse debet, etiamsi deum hompossimus, nihil tamen injuste esse faciendum. Potes-
Sic cogitandum
est,
deus universum
mundum
Non
gubernet?
possu-
mus.
Marcel-
non evenire,
gtitutae sunt, ut
dere
est,
ciem pulchriores.
satis potuit,
potuerat,
Casus
quum
ne occuparetur.
hostes
impetum
castris
imus.
Dolorem,
si
educere
Quem,
ut
Facile intelligitur,
vim
efflci potuisse
(fut.)
71.]
the state.
Canst thou
with equanimity.
come to me
to-day
Why
tell
not able to
is
No.
this, that
197
we can always
The
mind (mens).
ruled by a divine
is
it
when
If
we
cultivate (co-
be happy.
me
to-day
and more noble than reason ? The enemies had not as yet been
draw their troops together, as Caesar made (perf an attack
upon (in) them. Who believes, that the world can have been (= may
fairer
able to
71. 2)
The whole
Edo^
edi, esstim,
edere
and
esse^ to eat.
short.
and
edunt
Pres. Ind,
Imperf. Subj.
Imperative.
Sing. 2.
2.
and
Remark. So
and
comes, etc.
3.
also
ae, /.
ede and
es Plur. 2.
editoand
esfo.
its
compounds, as
The forms
ex. Words
Symbola,
est,
to be
a con-
edimus,
learned
argentum
and
vivum,
quicksilver.
of money
orfood; de symbo- spatium, i, n.
edere, to
common
eat
at
n.
adolescentulus,
young man,
i,
m.
familiaris, e, belonging
to the family
res fa-
miliaris, estofe.
space.
worm.
expense.
eslis,
trihution
lis
editis
perrumpere,
to
break
through.
youth.
non
vivere, ut
edamus.
Modice
bibite et
17*
198
conficit.
monumenta
tustas
comestis
exesset.
Vae
vobis, qui
Argentum vivum
72.
[$
quia consu-
solitug,
spatia.
(sup. in u).
Fero,
72. 3)
Alas to thee,
tuli,
who consumest
Present Active.
Im- S. Q.fer,ferto
per.
be borne.
Infinitive, ferri, to
3. ferto.
ferunto.
3. feruntor.
3. fertor.
Rem. 1. The remaining forms are derived regularly from fero, tuli,
latum: Subj. Pres. feram, as, ferar, aris (e) Ind. Imperf. ferebam, fere;
bar; Fut. firam, es, ferar, eris (e) Subj. Perf tulerim Plupf. tuleram,
tulissem Inf. Perf. tulii^e Inf. Fut. laturus, a, um esse Part. Ad.
Ger.
ferens, ntis, laturus, a, um Pass, latus, a, um, ferendus, a, utn
;
ferendum.
Rem.
2.
oblatum,
In the
oflFerre, to offer.
tollo, sus-tuli,
From
sub-latum, tollere,
to raise, take
CXI. Words
Affero,
3. to
attuli,
bring
to be
al latum
to,
bring.
learned
3. to
as
offero, obtuli,
(i.
e.
is
away, carry
sursum
fero,
derived
off.
I carry
aloft),
away.
confero, contuli, colla-
translation.
tum
3.
to
bring to-
gether, compare.
defero, detuli,
delatum
72.]
3.
down, praefero,
bring
to
elatum refero,
extuli,
efFero,
to
tuli,
decedere,
latum
to
go
forth,
die.
cum
from
the
foundation, wholly.
qui (for quo), hoiv, by
whom, by what, etc.
summam
tibi
nity.
funditus, adv.
one.
aetatem
3.
refer.
quae
3.
bring back,
to
illatum,
iufero, intuli,
lum
latum
tuli,
to prefer.
offer.
199
Incumbe
est.
in
Pecuniam praeferre amicitiae sordidum est. Ut quisque maxime ad suum commodum refert, quaecunque agit ita minime
Bonum civem reipublicae dignitatem suis omnibus
est vir bonus.
commodis praeferre oportet.
Hoc doctoris intelligentis est, videre,
quo ferat natura sua quemque. Is denique honos mihi videtur, qui
non propter spem futuri beneficii, sed propter magna merita Claris
suetudo docet.
rit.
vultum
domum
argenti,
quod ornamentorum
referebat, quern
Socrates
intulisse.
diis
domo
Quod
extulerat.
eundem
auri,
Verres
quod
abstulit.
Pietate ad versus
Qui,
toUitur.
sustulerunt
generis
funditus
Caritate
lata jucunditas.
to the
virtue.
it
is
very short.
The noble
it
will
What can
boy ?
If we compare
we acknowledge
each
case).
I bring a present
all,
he sweated
my
be necessary that
which
my
(gen.).
What
bringest thou,
all
Dost
200
[U3.
SO cowardly, that they did not even bear an attack of our soldiers.
did not doubt, that you would (imperf.) bear the injustice offered
(affero)
We
Thou
wilt
feared, that
pleasures.
all
(subj.) that
soldiers
from the
would bring
73.
4)
aid to
Thou
When
shouldst not
news was
the
us,
we
choose
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
volo
nolo
malo
velim
nolim
mdlim
vis
mavis
mavult
maliinms
veils
noils
malls
velit
nollt
main
vellmus
nollmus
mallmvs
vultis
non vis
non vult
nolUmus
non vultis
mavultis
velitis
nolltis
malltis
volunt
nolunt
mahmt.
velint
nolint
molint
"s.
volebam
nolebam
malebam
wllem
nollem
mallem
4'
vult
1
*Ah
wo\umus
volam,
nolam,
es. etc.
S.2. noli,
noHto;
3.
nolito;
es, etc.
malam,
es, etc.
PI. 2.
3.
nolunto.
it is
wanting.
Participle.
volens, utii5
nolens, ntis
of malo
maluisse
Plupf. volueram, nolneram, malueram ; voluissem, noluissem, maluissem ; Fid. Perf. voluero, noluero, maluero. The remaining forms are
wanting.
CXII. Words
to be
to
weary,
make weary ;
pass, to
Defatigare,
become weary.
learned
nobilitare,
and
to
make
known, renowned.
73.]
sectari
low
make hinding.
ace), to folpursue.
(c.
adstringere, fo bind, to
um,
serius, a,
necessitas, atis, /.
after,
201
serious.
ejusmodi, of
ne-
this sort^
of this nature.
ctssity.
Qui virtutem suam publicari vult, non virtuti laborat, sed gloriae.
Nonne poetae post mortem iiobilitari volunt? Ego non eadem volo
Benex, quae volui, adolescens.
Si vis amari, ama. Bono mentis fru-
endum
Omnia
est, si beati
esse vultis,
facere,
esse volumus.
magna saepe
Sic
oj)ortet.
ut, qualis
docllem velis
inferiore vivamus,
velimus vivere.
Praeclare So-
veram gloriam
Si quis
esset.
talis
Quem
cum
crates
Si acres ac diligentes
ex parvis.
intelligetis
adipisci
nolim,
quum
sit
Socrates
Quibus
alteri.
est, ut
nihil malint se
sit.
Vae
Malumus cum
quam bonos
esse,
Amicitiae est ea
doctrina.
maluerit, nulla
vultis
posset.
facile
vis, ut,
viros
simulatque
sibi allquid,
quam
persuasum
id
iis
quam
alteri,
virtutem sectari
quam
ma-
sine virtute
malebat,
quam
we do
multa habere.
Atheniensis, bonus
Aristides,
esse
videri.
Men
[when]
old,
Why
virtue.
you wish
to
If thou wishest to be
why he
thou not?
pres.
If
will suhj.
it is
not,
we wish
why you
we
wish,
come
to
we
live as
we
us yesterday.
can.
We
know
202
Be thou unwilling
good men.
We
cel in several
become weary
to
who
They,
things.
are
must defend
live in
to)
Wouldst thou
Many would (=
own judgment,
[or] not.
choose
virtue.
of
bound by a
timent,
it,
[n4.
to
be
to
Who
other.
country
74.
5)
Eo^
ivi,
Ten-
Subjunctive.
Indicative. ses.
Pres.
eo, is,
Impf
Futur.
Perf
Plpf
F.Perf
It,
i-mus,
P. 2.
i,
i-bunt
edmus,
edtis,
eant
um
sim, etc.
Imperative.
S. 2.
eunt
itis,
i-to, 3. i-to
i-te, i-tote,
Supine.
Participle.
Gerund,
t-tum,
Pres. i-ens,
eundum
i-tU.
Gen.
eundi
3. eunto.
eunlis.
tion, it being entirely regular according to the fourth Conj., as: Pres.
ambio, ambtawi, Impf ambie&am, ambirem. Part, ambiens, G. woahientis,
Perf ambwi. Sup. ambl^wm, Part, ^mhitus (but the substantive is ambitus, us, a going around), Ger. ambienrfuw.
Rem. 2. The compounds generally drop the v in the ending of the
Perf and the parts derived from it and vi if an s follows it, as : abii,
abisti, abiit, abierim, abisse, abissem, etc., venii, venieram, veniero.
Rem. 3. In the simple verb of this class, only the third Pers. Sing, is
used of the passive forms, as itur, one goes, ibatur, one went, itum est,
on^ has gone ; the Infin. Fut. Pass, of all verbs is formed by the Infin.
in joined to their Supines, as amatum iri. But the compounds with a
transitive 'meaning, form a complete Pass, like other transitive verbs, as
praeterire, to pass by before, pass over, praetereor, / am passed by, prae:
^4.]
teriris,
itur,
^imiir,
imini,
euntur
203
praeteribar, etc.
amhior {am-
Conjugation.
CXIII. Words
to he
obire, to die.
to
ruin,
perish.
transire,
some-
timely.
ture.
pass over,
to
translation.
aliquando, adv.
a hut.
time.
angustiae, arum,/, war- foede, acfo. basely, in a
row pass.
base way.
silentium, i, n. silence, intempestlve, adv. un-
surround.
go
3. to die.
casa, ae, /.
interire, to decay.
perire, to
learned
emori,
praealtus,
through, away.
urn, very
a,
meet.
necesse
interire
niti decet,
ne vitam
tibus, qui e
paratum
omnes
bello
redibant, laeti
cubitum
Illud
irent.
dum
Quicquid
Be on
decay
at
Go
not know,
is
set before
our eyes,
were returning
went (perf ) to meet them.
the soldiers
exissent
rure rediero,
foede perierunt.
nunquam
viam munivisset.
is
I,
abisset, nisi,
Muros turresque
that our
go
men come
(subj.)
to
(=
us.
we
and rashness.
Our body
cannot be-
Who
home from
Very
one untimely.
passed over by
how
obiit
potuit,
ambiebat.
much which
lieve.
mare
quum
Quum
Pompeius multique
homines
inter
urbis praealtum
will
ut funditus
Augustus
creditus est.
emori.
te fata vocant.
quum
hominem,
statim te adibo.
quo
Si ita natura
ibant.
sic
circumiretur.
septuagesimo
iis,
cives mili-
obviam
interiret.
ex
quam nun-
Omnes
esset, ut
essent, qui
animos,
Potius sero,
domum
Omnes
Quis du-
silentio transeant.
Pereunt aliquando
est.
the war,
all
does
As
the citizens
204
[HS.
in the
the woods, he
meet our
who
parents,
are
it
will
be happy.
pass
orators
The men,
ivho
We
go out to
shall
way
city.
The
all (plur.)
without fame.
75. 6)
Many
and
ne-
ivi,
Itum,
ire, to
go.
prose, not at
all.
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
queo
Pies.
queunt
nequeo
queam
nequls
nequit
queas
queat
nequeas
nequeat
nequimus
queamus
nequeamus
nequTtis
queatis
nequeatis
nequeunt
queant
nequeant
nequTrem
nequlbam
Impf.
nequeam
Perf.
quivi
nequlvi
qulverim
nequiverim
Plpf.
quiveram
nequlveram
quivissem
nequissem
nequivero
wanting.
F. Perf. quivero
Participle.
Infinitive.
nequiens
quivisse
Perf.
Supine
nequeuntis, etc.
nequivisse
it
is \vanting).
^6.]
76.
Fw, factus
7)
sum, fieri,
205
become,
to
to
happen.
(See
Pass, of facio.
65,4.)
Subjunctive.
Indicative.
Pr.
Infinitive.
Pres. fieri ;
Pf. factus, a,
Fut. factum
Imp. fi-ebam,
P]pf factus,
a,
esse ;
or fu-
esse, or fore.
Participle.
Pres. granting.
um sum
factus, a,
turum
fi-ebas, etc.
um
iri,
Perf factus,
um eram
um
a,
Fut. faciendus
(a,
um)
must
ichat should or
be (lone.
Fut.
factus, a,
um
ero
Prf.
ofjacio, which are formed from verbs, reand Jio in the Pass., as: calefacio, calefeci, calefactum, calefacere, to make warm (calere), calefio, calefactus sum, calfieri, to become warm ; but the compounds with prepositions have in the
ficior,
fectum,
ficere, and in the Pass.
ficlo,
feci,
fectus
Act.
perflcio, perfeci, perfectum, perflcere, to accomplish, persum,
fici, as
Only a few compounds with prepositions
ficior, perfectus sum, perfici.
form the Pass, with Jio and these only in particular forms, as: confit
tain facio in the Act.
(for conftcitur),
accomplished, confieri
it is
CXIV. Words
Exulcerare,
learned
to be
<o iVn'tafe,
make worse.
to
adversus,
hold back,
conforma-
hly to fate.
[times.
Die,
interdum,
adv.
some-
Decori vis ea
est,
ut ab honesto
eum
cuire.
ita
repente erumpit, ut
sese receperunt.
Quum
adhibendam
censuit.
exulcerant.
Quum
fecit, ut
Ex
fatalfter, adv.
Risus interdum
separari.
defiet.
um, oppo-
meditation.
non queat
Quum
a,
wanting,
site.
prevent,
Intueri
and
defit, it is
e\6qu\, to pronounce.
generai'e, to make.
retlnere,
dux precibus
vim
ea,
quaesanare nequeunt,
nequiret, exercitatione
planissime diceret.
inimico coglta
posse
fieri
18
amicum.
Nemo
fit
casu bonus.
Si
DEFECTIVE VERBS.
206
omnia
fato
mo
fiunt
Permultnm
est.
fiat,
injuria.
nesciat.
facti esse
Non
ita
interest,
utrum pertur-
an consuko
est,
non miratur,
videt,
et cogita-
eliamsi, cur
ludum
Prudentior
fis,
quis seutiat, et
id,
Qua de
esse fataliter.
quod
contineri
fato
from each
other.
Often
(inter se),
The
(=
at first
virtues are
so
(ita)
he effected
ae-
we cannot prevent
Nego
omni
nequeat.
not.
jocum
accedente senectute.
vis
et
Men
77.
Ne-
nihil
to fiat
[^
go with
(subj.)
us, or can-
be cured.
De-
[it]
very plainly.
From
an enemy, [onej
becomes suddenly a friend. Men do not become good by chance.
chance, all (omnis) foresight is
If all [things] happen (subj.) by
useless.
Dost thou believe, that a man may ever become immortal by
cowardice ^ Men become wiser by age.
Some philosophers were
If thou wishest to be learned, learn early.
ofl;en
uncertain, whether
all
am
con-
i.
e.
are used.
1)
Pres. Ind. aio,
ais, ait
and
aiunt.
Impf. Ind. aiebam, has, bat bamus, batis, bant. (Subj. Avholly wanting.)
Pari, aiens, aientis (as adjective, affirming, affirmative).
;
2) Inquam, I say.
Pres.
inquimus, inquiunt.
[Subj. inquiam].
3)
(c.
gen.
and ace),
to
remember.
>
Memini, menmiisse
have begun.
know.
DEFECTIVE VERBS.
$77.
All four Perfects
207
entirely reg-
ular.
Pcrf. Ind.
me mini,
memher
Subj. meminerim
coepi,
/ have
novi, I
begvn
coeperim
oderim
know
noverim
(no-
rim)
Pipf. Ind.
Subj.
noveram
meminissem
coepissem
odissem
Fut. Ind.
meminero, / odero, 1
hate
shall remem-
Frnperfit.
(no-
ram), 1 knew
had begun
remembered
novissem (nossem)
will
ber
mementote,
wanting.
wanting.
wanting.
re-
vicmber ye
Inf. Perf.
meminisse
odisse
coepisse
novisse (nosse)
coepturus esse
coepturus, one
icho will begin
whu hates, or coeptus, begun.
has hated very
much.
osurus esse
osus, exosus,
perosus, one
wanting.
wanting.
Fut.
Particip.
wanting.
wanting.
Remark. J^ovi is nothing else than the Perf. of nosco (I am acquainted with). Instead o^ coepi., coeperam,, etc., coeptus sum, coeptus
eram, etc., must be used, when the accompanying Inf is in the Pass.,
as urbs aedificari coepta est, the, city has begun to be built. The same
is the case with desino.
:
CXV. Words
Abomlnari,
to be
commemorare,
tion, call to
evanesco, nui
fo
men-
mind.
insii tutu m,
i, ji.
produce.
an msfi-
i.
haruspex,
icis,
m. sooth-
um,
beautiful.
n, reproach.
a,
a,
um
um.
credu-
lous.
dum,
um,
envious.
(with
conj.
the
sayer.
bell us, a,
credulus,
invldus, a,
probrum,
consentaneus,
operative.
tution.
3. to dis-
appear.
proferre
and
learned
to execrate,
(seu),
(seu)
or
sive
whether
sive
(seu),
or, either
suitable.
sapio, ui 3. to be wise.
the words of some one are quoted prehe spoke them, inquam is used, and is introduced among the
words quoted but if only the sense of what one has said is quoted,
cisely as
aio
is
used.
Contraria ea sunt,
quorum alterum
ait
quum
Cato
vidisset.
DEFECTIVE VERBS.
208
Ut quimus,
Tu
este
Don
aiat,
aut neget
putat,
quando, ut
aiunt,
Minervain.
jucunde posse
vivat,
consentaneum
aisne)
tu
quum
curem, quid
id
negas
ais, sive
ego tue-
Non
protuleris
Ne=
Aio.
homo beHus ?
est
Aisne
serit
vero, inquisti,
Ain' (for
lucemque
?
ille
summum bonum
Sive tu hoc
dicere.
sit
Agricola
Tu
Quasi ego
vivere.
Menandri comoedia.
dicimus.
licet.
rem
gasne? Nego.
ait ilJe in
non
negabis, esse
voliiinus,
ego nego.
ais,
[^77.
Praeclare Plato
Amicus
eris.
Beatum,
in-
deny
if I say,
Affirmative
(=
which thou
whether thou
not,
(=
It is delightful
Thou
country.
It is said, that
affirniist
[it].
They
denying) [opinions].
Rome.
assertest.
(deny),
know
city.
that,
no
said,
to die
for one's
is
Animus meminit
neficia
qui contuiit.
nequit,
Qui
Illud
nequicquam
semper memento
Quod
sapit.
cos, effici
num alienum
(=
Vox
dira et
do
neque
odisse,
osuri simus.
Dimidium
neque
irasci.
facti,
abominanda: Oderint,
Non
amare debemus,
ita
ut
si
aliquan-
perosi sunt.
Libertatis inimi-
est beneficii.
ut non) oderim.
oderint.
meminero.
arma capes-
salute
oderunt.
atque oderit.
me
potest, quin
non
Qui
Memento mori.
immemor
mali
is,
Omnes
Benon commemorare,
meminisse debet
Postquam
divitiae ho-
he
IMPERSONAL VERBS.
^78.]
coeptam male
Uudique
finire.
esse
Turpe
coepit.
murum
in
209
est,
rem bene
est.
Deum colit, qui novit Nihil mihi stultius videtur, quam existimare
eum studiosum tui, quem non noris. Qui se ipse norit, aliquid sentiet se
Quam
faciet et sentiet.
You
We
remember
shall
thee,
(in nos)
remembered
men
We
wicked.
riot
who
why he
Thou
who
Romans hated
begun
The
(is)
friend
is
name of
(perf ) the
not
It is
all hate.
to fortify the
well, but
Scarcely had
ended badly.
discovered.
is
We
enemies of freedom?
hast
the soldiers
Men
hated us.
unfortunate,
is
Who
that the
Him, who
known,
my
youth
often as (quotiescunque)
who does
As
are delighted.
those excellent
there,
we
If
When we remember
art absent.
by our parents,
to
assault the
(perf!)
city,
as
^er
the
yearly.
I
know
with
my
not,
know
you
the
way ? we do
ed with
its
laws and
know
not
he should
When
it.
(oportet
institutions.
1)
Do
to
my friend? (=
desire (opto) to
know
(== that
I
I
(=
from ap-
Rem.)
fulgurat,
it
lightens,
{it
fulmtnat,
thunders.
18*
it
lightens,
gelat, it freezes.
grandinat,
it
hails.
210
IMPERSONAL VERBS.
illucescit,
uxit,
he-
it
Rem.
puit,
it
snows.
it
vesperascit, ravit,
tonabat tonaret
through
inflected
tonare
tonuerat tonuisset
tonuisse.
have
avit.
hecoming.
dedecet, uit
(c. ace.) it
Ubet or lubet,
uit
(one's) pity.
uit,
excites pity.
it
oportet, uit,
many
in a particular meaning, as
essit
quod),
[ut
is
it
or
{that).
accidit,
it
happens.
apparet, uit
it
is
evi-
dent,
conducit,
xit,
it is
igit,
it
it delights,
it is clear,
evenit, enit,
happens,
placet, uit,
expedit,
it
it is
praestat,
useful.
fefellit(me),
if 5-
capes {me).
capes {me),
it
is
interest,
known.
disgusts.
liquet, quit,
patet, uit,
ser-
it
it
is
un-
it
itit,
pleases.
it
is
bet-
[capes {me).
iit
(me), ites-
re fert,retulit,t< concerns
restat,
it
remains,
it
con-
also,
dent.
superest,
cerns.
is obvious.
it
ter.
praeterit,
known.
stitit,
taedet, uit,
repents.
it
shames,
uit, it
it isJit.
viceable.
constat,
pudet,
to.
dis-
it irks.
poenltet, uit,
convenit, enit,
pertains
it
is need-
it
to one's lot.
fallit,
attinet, uit,
[fid.
it
contingit,
added
it
est,
gusts.
piget, uit,
pleases.
accedit,
excites
it
Conjugation,
first
pertaesum
licet, it is allowed.
miseret,
becoming.
is not
modes aud
the
all
The
it is
he-
it
2)
78.
comes evening.
rains.
I.
tenses, as
ningit, xit,
[^
can be inflected in
remains.
it
all
the
modes
and
through
all
the
modes
tenses, as
est, they
Imve corm.
^^9,
FORMATION OF WORDS.
PREPOSITION, ETC.
80.]
CHAPTER
Preposition.
79.
211
11.
Conjunction.
Interjection.
1.
been treated
Of these,
of,
the conjunction, as
co7ijunction
employed
it is
tences, will
and
interjection.
in connecting sen-
in the
Syntax, and
mere
which see
for
Rem.
6.
defi-
2.
2.
given in
requires
some
34,
its
(^
93.),
Most prepositions
are used also as adverbs, as: ante, post, prope, juxta, infra, supra, citra, ultra, intra, extra, contra, circa
= cum
composition), etc.
in
amb
(di),
again), as
dis-cedo, di-spergo
Liseparable
sus-cipio,
all
com-
in composition, viz
re-vertor, re-cludo
tive ne, as
Nearly
(circum).
interrogo, decedo,
sus
su-spicio
finally,
dis
re (back,
se-p6no;
the nega-
ne-scire.
CHAPTER m.
80.
Formation of Words.
I.
1.
Frequentatives,
action, are
2.
e.
Verbs.
of the Pres., as
clara-o,
i.
I cry,
Intensives,
i.
ago,
e.
hither
to the
and
stem
thither,
and
FORMATION OF WORDS.
212
Desideratives,
3.
by
as: esn-rio,
urio,
I long
80-
e.
i.
[^
I desire
to
their primitives,
eat
(from
avi,
coenat-
fourth Conjugation.
4.
Inchoatives,
cup-isco,
I desire
(from puer)
5.
e.
i.
which
niiig of that
their primitives
exhorr-esco,
express,
Diminutives,
e.
i.
II.
Nouns
1.
Substantives.
verbs and designate ^er^on^s in active relations (actors), as: victor, victrix,
Those
2.
from which they are formed as taking place, as laesio, an ijilaedo, laesi, laesum), emendatio, an emending (from
:
juring (from
emendo,
avi,
Those
3.
atum).
in
o, 67iis,
capito
Those
4.
and
mors us, a
effect,
as
sigbite
Those
5.
illus, ilia,
hortuliis,
lus,
in ulus, via,
ulam;
olas, ola,
olum
ellus, ella,
ellum;
little
little
son, fihola,
Remark.
little
daughter, asseUus,
an
filio-
ass colt.
primitives.
6.
by
Those
in etum, signify
their primitives,
thorn-thicket (from
as: quercetum,
dumus, a tJwrn
an
bush).
oak-grove,
dumetum, a
FORMATION OF WORDS.
80.]
7.
:
;
Those
G. tudimis
ill
la (itia), G. lae;
edo and
ido,
G,
inis,
tds,
G.
213
tdtis
tits,
G.
tiido,
tiitis ;
dom;
laetitia
bonitas (from
ness
(from
servus), servitude;
servitus
dulcedo
(from
dulcis), sweetness,
8.
fortitiido (i^tomfortis),
bravery,
Gentile Nouns,
e.
i.
Names
countries.
ia,
On
Thracia, etc.
adjective-endings
as:
lus,
Macedonia; (Thrax,
ac-is)
G.
dtis),
names of countries or
(Cyprus) Cyprius; (Roma) Romdnus; (Venusia)
the contrary,
Tantdlis
(Peleus) Pelides;
{Aen^dis) Aeneddes
first
(Agenor) Agenorl'
(Theseus) F.
tias.
III.
1.
Those
in eus, a,
iron, ligneus,
2.
Those
Adjectives.
in inus, a,
um, and
7ieus, a,
of
faglnus, beech-
ivory.
3.
to
Those
in nu^, a,
um, emus,
a,
um, and
Inus, a,
um, relate
vernus, belonging to
spring; exiemus, external ; hodiernus, of to-day, Sieieinus, eternal; diutrnus, of long duration.
4.
Those
in inus, a,
um,
FORMATION OF WORDS.
214
of aniiTwls, as
[$
80.
Those
in
ilis
and
bilis,
teachable
araabllis, amiable.
diis, passio?iate,
1.
Those
verecundns, respectful.
abundance or
excess, as
SYNTAX
OR THE PRINCIPLES OF SENTENCES.
81.
1.
Sentence.
Subject.
Predicate.
called a sentence^ as
is
the rose blooms^ rosa floret; the rose is beautiful^ rosa pul-
chra
est.
2.
a)
serted, as
The
b)
of a sentence are:
that
of
which something
is
as-
predicate,
i.
that
e.
which
asserted of the
is
other
The
predicate
is
which in
this
case
is call-
Remark. In
Rosa
pulchra
est.
Rosa/o5
est
may
1.
By
By
the object, as
b)
and Predicate.
virtutem
d)
By
By
the infinitive, as
scribere cupio
ways:
then called
amo
pagnamus;
c)
is
scribis.
pro patria
216
AGREEMENT.
The
2.
subject^ or object
may
[^
83.
ways:
By an
a)
adjective
adjective),
(attributive
as
rosa
pulchra ;
By
b)
as
hortus regis
By
c)
as the
kind
this
Remark. The
limits in gender,
is
Alexander, rex
substantive of
said to be in apposition.
with the noun which
number and
This
case.
it
is
jects
Agreement.
83.
The
1.
the adjective
Ego
scribo
Amicus
tu scribis
Puella
num maximus
scribit.
ille
Virtus pulchra
fidus est.
magnus.
its
parva.
est.
Rosa
floret.
Rosae
Corpus caducum
Corpus caducum.
florent.
est.
Puer
est.
The
2.
when
forms
rate
mon
multitudo convenerant.
only in case
only
Magna
it
for
agrees with
it
in gender,
signifies a person,
gender.
The same
is
in apposition.
Rosa
fuit
flos est.
regina.
devicit.
Tomyris,
reg'ina
Romulus
When
fuit rex.
Tomyris
monte Parapamiso.
Rem.
2.
AGREEMENT.
83.]
2if
generally the case in English, stand in the singular, but in the pluraL
Omnia humana sunt fragiiia (everything human). Futura incerta sunt
Haec sunt
(the future).
When
3,
there are
two
or
more
that).
If the subjects
and stands
in the plural
but
if
tissimifuerunt.
sunt.
Rem.
et
3.
When,
aut, et
(as well
as also), nee
When
4.
nee, or
when
it is
first
and
the plural.
Ego
Tu
Nos
CXVI.
Our body
is
Ego, tu
et frater
scribimus.
Tu
frater scribimus.
Ego
et fratres
Vos
et fratres scribimus.
God
lie.
History
is
The
is
the creator
a good instructress.
et
et fratres scribitis.
whole world.
et
et frater scribitis.
fratres scribitis.
I.
Ego
scribimus.
et tu
scribimus.
83.)
nal, the
human
and assent
Gold,
to
silver,
it
frail.
We
my
friend,
boy, hear
of
inconsiderately.
have
all
The
men.
all
19
se).
father, the
DOUBLE NOMINATIVE.
218
foreign to the
mind of
the wise.
We
brother play.
Life
II.
my
and
Experience
the
is
and
my
and
my
84.
long.
is short, art is
lightfully.
[^
The
lark
Wisdom
best instructress.
is
The
Carthaginians
governess of
the
all
things.
wisdom.
change.
Everything earthly
The
future
is
fleeting.
Dominion
The
past
we
uncertain.
is
(plur.),
cannot
(perf.)
power (opes) are fortuitous. The walls and gates of the taken city
were destroyed (perf) by the soldiers. The king and queen are veiy
dear to all the citizens. The father and mother have set out on a
I rejoice, that (quod)
journey. Thy brother and sister are very good.
thou and thy brother are well. We and our parents shall set out on a
journey to-morrow. Thou and thy sister remain in the city.
Double Nominative.
84.
a)
b)
pear)
The
c)
verbs of becoming
verb maneo
(I
fio^
verbs which
mean
am
called, as
appellor^
The
d)
something, as
The
e)
verbs which
something,
the like, as
I am
:
I am made,
chosen, appointed
mean
I am
considered, accounted
Brutus
Gloria
pater
CXVII.
I.
No
Cicero, in
the
CLASSES OF VERBS.
85, 8G.]
the
The
state.
born
Philosophy
eternal).
life,
is
)
is
(perf.)
the foundation of
will
remain forever
called
one
justly considered
is
No
(evadere) beggars.
Numa
Piety
219
TENSES.
the virtues.
(=
become
often
rich
After Romuhis,
rich.
(=
(fern.)
leader) of
of vice, the
UnDemosthenes is
expected
evils
Cicero
Men become
The
wiser by age.
renown of some
of the Persians.
will
highest good.
by the Romans.
Demosthenes and Cicero
general
(perf)
orations of
was
remain
Virtue
is
existere) as
to
The
by the Athenians.
king
first
Thou
it is.
1.
Classes of Verbs.
So.
active
and
passive.
puer
epistolam
^di
floret;
ro-
verbs
active
Those
scribit.
eo in
iihi
favet;
ro-
ami-
m-bem.
preceptori-
Deponent verbs
are those
morior.
S6.
1.
The
a) Principal
Tenses
the
two
classes
Pres.
Perf.
and Future
220
I have ivritten^
I shall have loritten;
scribo, 1 shall
scribo, Iivrite^scripsi,
write scripsero,
^
b) Historical Tenses
rative Perf.
seram,
Rem. The
scribebam,
I had
87.]
/ ivrole, loas
luriting^ scrip-
narrative Perf.
is
and
is
trans-
is
and is translated into English by the Perf The Latin historiPerf always expresses the action as past, and so also does the
present,
cal
it
Hence
corresponds in time, as
ras).
the Perf
is
CXVIIL
86.)
L God has made the whole world. Romulus built Rome. Hannibal
vanquished the Romans in (abl.) the second Punic war. The enemies
assaulted the city, which lay upon a hill.
The city was captured by
the enemies, but the citizens had already deserted
shall
I shall
we
have finished
shall
this business.
be happy (beatus).
If
Even
So long
it.
friends.
as thou
In a short [time]
as
The
II.
the Germans,
who were
The Romans
An immense number
1.
The
Indicative
is
Modes of
the
the Verb.
mode which
alities.
Rosa. Jloret.
2.
The
Pater epistolam
scripsit.
Amhulaho.
mode which
employed in
Subjunctive
is
the
expressing what
is
is
of.
2M
87.]
The Subjunctive
a)
of the Pres.,
is
We
may
often
Imperf.
or
by
the auxiliaries,
Nemo
sanus de
cus convalescat
b)
Eamus!
litate dubitet'?
us go! or:
(let
we would
go!)
Utlnam ami-
The Subjunctive
is
used in
of ivhat really
is,
or
is
not,
as
sic
hoc
si
hoc diceres,
errares, if thou
dixisses,
errasses, if
non
errares,
non
this,
erras-
that
it ivill
ret !
a milder, the longer forms (amato, amatote) di stronger meanhence these last should be translated by should or must
;
and
Iing
vanlor.
and
injunctions.
Collto virtutem.
Leges
abser-
Remark.
The
is
GENITIVE.
222
[^
ne eamus.
noli, nolite
88.
with the
nolite garrire,
pueri
CXIX.
The view
I.
we
should
We
we would
which happens
all
could not
We
(5 87.)
Why
approve.
to
us
The
not neglect!
What
to the
lot
(tenere).
would
that all
would
principles of
strive
after
virtue
Without thy
only with
II.
(abl.)
The
boys,
Who
that
should not
now
all
!
We
We
way towards
friends
virtue
(quo)
as
Mayest thou
be so unhappy.
Nobody
Do
should praise.
towards ourselves.
er!
school not
at
always
Thou
to dangers.
silent
fast
aid, I
bad been the most unhappy man. O that thou hadst been
What should I have answered ? Flatter ye not bad men.
shouldst obey [thy] parents and teachers.
all
^as
word of
fled
(illustris,
e)
ex-
history.
OF THE CASES.
88. A. The Genitive,
of
and expressions
1.
With
misereor,
I pit//, and
the impersonals
me pudet,
ed
g23
i&ENITIVE.
88.]
repent
at,
disgust"
of^
Me
Me
Hi deiim poemtet.
Nunquam primi
miseret tui.
consi'
vltae taedet.
avidus, studiosus.
Aegrdtus medicinae
sapiens
With the
3.
Vir
eget.
verbs
admo'
rus
consultus,
rudis.
Boni homines
voluptate reminiscuntur.
Veteris te amidtiae
praeteriti temporis
Cono prudens
commonefado.
cum
oblivisdtur.
Be-
Remark
1.
Memini, reminiscor,
the
With many
meaning of
and
recordor al-
accusative.
participles in ans
adjectives,
in ax.
Homo gloriae
amantior domini
quam
canis
deflectit.
Quis famulus
fuit.
With
and
victing
verbs of accusing, criminating, condemning, conacquitting, the charge or crime is put in the gen-
Rem.
2.
sometimes
capital (caput) or
Miltiades proditionis
minis.
Athenienses Socratem
accusatus
6.
est
it
is
a Jine
is
est accusatus.
when
Other punishments
damnatus.
capitis
Judex
condemnarunt.
absolvit
reum
m-
Roscius parriddii
est.
With
the adjectives
GENITIVE.
224
proprius
88.
similis^ dissimilis^
[$
plenus, feritlis,
Omnes
maxime
The
7.
fortitude est.
or thing) in
which something
is
be translated by
liber
/mfm
(is
Virorum fortium
Rem.
here,
mei
est
inherent
(belongs to
Imhecilli
in).
3.
the infinitive
is the
It
this
part, manner,
it is
in-
like.
toleranter
est,
which somewhich
which is peculiar
b) the object to
case, that
lescentium
commonly expressed by
may
last genitive
which
peculiar, in
to the object is
a)
est.
inherent, or to
is
something
Viri propria
my
dolorem
sui,
tui,
brother).
animi
Petulantia
est
superstitio (belongs
est
adoto).
pati.
nostri,
vestri
est, as
est,
we must
nostrum
est,
use
parentes
amare.
8.
The
nature
Gen. or Abl.
may also,
without
esse,
be joined
to
noun
as an attributive.
The Gen.
denotes
essential,
the designations of measure by number, time and space are always ex-
l^y
quahties of an object.
9.
summi
The Genitive
ingenii,)
prudentiam
est.
cum
Aristoteles,
eloquentia jimxit.
veneo.
Of
this
Xerxis
Tarquinius fratrem
selling,
m% -parvi,
flocci,
very much,
little, etc.)
minimi,
Quanti
aestimanda
est
(much, more,
(Genitive of price).
Si prata et areas
virtus
225
GENITIVE.
$88.]
emisti
hunc librum
Divitiae
Discipuli
With
10.
(it
concerns), the
whom
person
same
in the
sense.
etc.
by
c)
the genitives
tanti,
quanti.
interests or
concerns one,
not ex-
is
an
infinitive
by a subsidiary sen-
c)
by an
expressions:
this, that,
what one
Jlntonium'?
Praeceptoris
teras incumbere.
magni
1
1.
quod, quid.
victum esse
refert {interest,)
interest, disclpulos
interest
The general
id, illud,
Quid nostra
multum
Magni mea
Subj.).
is
{refert),
ut
sum mo
te
studio in
lit-
Omnium
videam.
nearer definition of
Comp.
it,
as
hortus regis
(=
hortus regius).
82, 2, b.)
my
and
as
226
GENITIVE.
12.
88.
de-
X\\e
c) the lohole,
genitive), as
is
taken
[partitive
partes corporis.
nouns,
minus,
nihil,
minimum;
tantum, quantum, and the like used substantively, with adverbs of quantity, as
satis
in certain connections.
Duorum
Cicero
omnium Romanoriim
praestan-
Multum pecuniae.
Satis elo-
Romanoriim unus.
quentiae.
Ubi terrarum
nowhere in
the world.
where in
all the
world ?
JVusquam terrarum,
(with).
C X X.
a.
I.
We
pity those
who
repent
(= whom
it
(^88.)
repents) of their faults.
I pity
thee
my
boy
We
The
arum).
truth
sum) with
A good
literature.
The people
The
The
ancient
for
gold.
I.
one
b.
Who
repent of their
will repent
time repent
pity others.
det) of
life.
sins,
of a good deed
(actio).
GENITIVE.
$88.]
227
powers of the body and the soul need exercise. Caesar and Pompey
were very eager for fame. The wise [man] earnestly seeks (studiosus
sum) a quiet
line
II.
men
We
life.
was eager
men who
hate the
a.
live ha[)pily
members
who
are conscious of
Cati-
ae).
Those
The mind
no wickedness.
future.
(=
plorare) the
(nescius)
skilful in
The
[its]
wretchedness
Deserters (perfuga,
war.
The
(plur.).
(perf.) spiritedly.
Remind
We
ignorant of
is
mindful of
soldiers,
man
of
spirit
Cinna forgot
remember
re-
the
[their]
former bravery,
[those] received.
Camels endure
laws.
II.
The mind
b.
easily forgets
those
an
men who
(patiens
The
and
in the arts
good
man
We
hate
literature.
ancient Ger-
is
was brave
always mindful
of
art skilful,
The
general re-
minded
injury, [but]
be mindful of age.
of others.
thirst.
of
[their]
man
and eloquence.
minds us of human infirmity
The
tus) in justice
former bravery.
of a favor.
(fatum) of
fate
(infirmltas).
It is
not neces-
The
many
ancient
peo])les re-
Germans
did
not love (amans sum) arts and literature, but endured (patiens sum)
thirst, cold,
sum)
III.
after propriety
a.
Many men
We
(abl.)
esteem a
man
loving virtue.
Man, by
of conduct.
(=
bright) in grief!
to
they
was con-
native
country.
death.
Brutus,
[his]
was condemned
sin, if
Catiline
GENITIVE.
228
the vindicator (vindex) of
Roman
sons to death.
The judge
who had
The human
Germany
upon an
orator, to
ed
who
he,
is
speak
is
fitly,
Coelius ab-
taking of reason.
is
88.
[his]
clearly (distincte)
destitute of friends.
soul
is
par-
incumbent
It is
Wretch-
and ornately.
Greece, at the time of the Trojan war, was very productive of brave
Human
men.
b.
III.
life is full
son.
Miltiades
parricide.
Man
Cicero charged
to death.
many kinds of living beings is partaking of reaThe drunken [man] is not master of his understanding (mens).
alone of (ex) so
son.
The
destitute
[but]
of good orators.
is
Sicily is
peculiar to
man
of various herbs,
is full
Bravery
earth
productive of good
very productive of
grain.
IV.
To
is
in (abl.) the
Inconsiderateness
a.
Romans,
the
my
man
It is
soldiers.
circle
now
men.
to
our duty
to trust
eral arts
and
letters.
course.
A man
It is
and
and now
all
belongs to me,
in
the Ro-
mind and a
wisdom
same man,
(singularis)
is
It is
same
to express
markable
to
to think correctly
What
a sign of inconstancy,
It is
of the earth.
friends.
fierce
Cato possessed
The
(= was
fleet
of
of) a re-
in all things.
is
inherent, in
men and
old
men
229
GENITIVE.
88.]
seriousness.
It is
is
bent on you,
man may
esse) err,
(by
up
the unwise,
(nisi)
now
your duty,
It is
cumbent on the
Every-
wont (by
to trust
to
and now
ble stature
It
principal
men of
an immense
etc.)
same view.
It is in-
was of hum-
Agesilaus
The
The
It
is
ancient
Germans
fleet
of Xerxes
(=
possessed
were
of,
size
V.
a.
much
we
has thy father sold [his] garden? for just so much (tantumdem),
little.
interested, that
are
V. b.
All good
much
We
men
are
much
interested in this,
this
book
Parents are
well.
am much
all
interested, to be
We
value those
(is)
riches very
The
lit-
loved by others.
much, which
victory
(is)
men who
love virtue.
despise the
be brought up
erature.
We
it.
Pericles valued
very much.
much
For how
the highest.
who
is
It
incum-
It is
We
is
It is
(=
It
is
children well.
[their]
the
In the
is
us.
gained
men much,
Many
little.
How much
(=
[for] ?
We
much interested,
I am much interested, that
journey.
The state is much in-
bloom).
are
All
good
citizens should
20
230
ACCUSATIVE.
VI.
tes
Homer
a.
was
less
poets.
Socra-
Romans
surpasslast
of
kings.
The
ful life.
of the
eloquence.
in (abl.)
Roman
Greek
the
all
No one
ed Cicero
the
is
^89.
honor there
so
is to literature,
much
We
account.
do on our
a
is
an occasion
We
for virtue.
good men.
(gen.)
Not
The
obscured by no oblivion.
VI. b.
Greek
Who
The
city
be
will
a hard mistress.
is
of
fairest
all
the
cities.
lives in prosperity,
in the
Cicero) equal
philosophers.
to (instar) all
happily
spent (exigere)
is
is
agreeable.
accusative
whom
what?
tatem
beneficent
who
for labors
and dangers.
acts
True
In-
89. B. Accusative.
? or
as
is
Romans.
The
1.
He
agreeable.
his
no recompense
(abl.)
on
stands in
It signifies
scribo epistulam.
answer
^passive
to
the
question,
rex civi-
object, as:
produced by an action
Hence
it
stands with
all
(effect),
transitive
verbs.
2.
The
their
meaning
to require
a different case,
;:
ACCUSATIVE.
89.]
prepositions in English
mulor and
231
decet
deficio
and dedecet ;
and fugio
imitor.
Attlcus adolescenfem
Tempus me
deficit.
the good.)
So
Mulusfugit honum
also
suis.
(flees
flees
Gloria virtutem
subsequor.
hnitetur')
Rem. 1. Many strictly intransitive verbs, also, govern the Ace. in Latin,
when compounded with prepositions which govern the Ace. or uncompounded when used transitively, or when the noun is from the
;
same stem
3.
as the verb, as
The
vivere vitam.
how long? how far? hoio ivide (broad)? hoio high? hoio
deep ? how thick ? hoio many (much) ? how great ? etc. as
;
to ivhat
(Greek, Ace),
Quaedam
bestiolae
vita.
abest.
4.
The
iter
ab Carthagine
without an interjection.
Me
miserum
5.
a)
Ofallacem
hominum spem!
With
to
something;
take,
show
to
Homines
menses Miltiddem
2.
to
make,
The
vocavit.
sibi
Ciceronem
tistius se praestitit
Rem.
(name)
as
call
to account, consider as
have as something.
imperaiorem sumpserunt.
libertatis.
AnAthe-
pavo superbus
dicitur.
ACCUSATIVE.
232
With
b)
the verbs
interrogo
celo, doceo,
89.
oro^rogo^fla-
i\
Ne
Ego
JVullam rem
te
Rem.
3.
/ strive
te celo.
with verbs of demanding, the accusative of the thing beaccusative of the person remains and is
Still
CXXI.
pecunia a
me
poscitur, flagitatur.
It is
a.
I.
men
(^89.)
with counsel.
to assist others
It is
No
i)ad.
(abl.)
Time
It
becomes us
to follow the
Fortune
Romans
bravery.
the
assists
The
bold.
soul
in
words
(=
the discourse).
The women and children were accustomed to follow the army of the
Germans. The temple of the Ephesian Diana was 400 feet long and
No
200 broad.
power of
discourse.
follow indolence.
Much becomes
most powerful
city
something
I.
the
assist
the
him with
Romans
delight
who
It
is
The
soldiers
(perf.)
one of
The enemies,
their
What becomes
demonians held
No
hands.
boys, often
was besieged
who
in bodily powers.
love virtue.
sea.
the bad
Saguntum, the
whom
We
like
We
b.
Mithri-
war 40 years
Flee
made (= drew) a
Death no one can
our soldiers.
Troy
Theophrastus died
ACCUSATIVE.
89.]
(perf.)
233
equalled Hannibal.
II.
(=
a.
people his
heir.
counsel)
demands,
we behave
ly
in great but
dors, entreated
Children
Jugurtha, by ambassa-
man
who
of thee.
con-
to
{Suhj. periphrast.).
me by thee.
we
labor
for
all
Cicero, informed
[things],
commanded
the jour-
all,
The
greatest
(=
instruct-
(imperare) the
am-
buscade.
manded of
bantur),
no money
the enemies,
enjoyed his
those, ivho
Rea-
affairs
Recompense
sider honorable.
(perf.)
re-
me
Give
son makes
We
small matters.
in
also
all
which
Socrates de-
b.
Friendship
lighter (levis).
Prosperity
voice.
The resounding
is
all
the
arms of the
manded of
calls
and adversity
makes
demandAll arms were deThe amobject.
ed
splendid,
echo, Horace
whom
it
has embraced.
The
the citizens.
soldiers
ed Camillas dictator.
rightly
Eloquence
effects, that(wf
with Suhj.)
have
He
The
is
>
DATIVE.
234
true friend,
who
wisdom by
Socrates.
My friend, asked by me
We
esteem those
whom
Tarentines, involved in
(is)
(abl.)
taught
common freedom.
90.
The
[^
Catiline instructed
bad deeds.
(iUicere), in all
war with
the
con-
spirit-
Romans, requested
1.
The
C. Dative.
90.
dative
questions: t(P
lohom ?
to luhat
is
do^ placeo,
prosum^ noceo
by these
Rem.
1.
Hence
verbs
transitive
all
remote
Do
may
who
Ace,
object).
donum.
tibi
cimus.
Epistolam
Non
tihi scribo.
similis est.
Rem.
2, Similis
and
scholae,
est.
Canis lupo
est.
itive.
2.
The following
Farce mihi.
nupsit Vulcano.
litteris
after).
tibi
Ne
infantibus
quidem parceba-
Mihi invidetur
Nunquam
obtrecto, studeo,
Venus
tur (not
persuadebo.
Mihi persuadttur
(I
Omnes homines
am
persuaded).
liberlati
Pueri
student (strive
(protects).
235
DATIVE.
90.]
3. Also, many verbs by composition with prepositions, espewith the following ah, ad, ante,cum {con), de, ex, in, inter, oh, post,
prae, pro, suh and super, acquire a meaning which makes them take the
Rem.
cially
dative.
The
3.
who
son or thing
The
thing
e*^
Semper
in
civitate
[ii],
libri.
Rem. 4. In nomen mihi est (I have the name, am called), the name
stands either in the dative or nominative, as nomen mihi est Carolo
:
[Carolus).
The
4.
for
is
10 hat
end
1),
to
duce
With
b)
etc; also
to
be rendered con-
case, is to
serve for
to,
impute
Bonum non
potest esse
gloriaeque sunt.
cuiquam
malo.
Vitio
Pau-
CXXII.
I.
a.
{} 90.)
Nobody errs for himself alone, but spreads (spargere) folly (deamong (in) those next [to him]. Pleasure flatters our
mentia) [also]
senses.
much
Sleep
like death.
Julia,
to
is
very
himself,
finally
(postremum) Ti-
Time cures grief best. The more fortune smiles upon one
(quis), so many the more friends he has.
It is base, to disparage (obtrectare) the fame of a great man.
The Germans /rom childhood (ab
berius.
parvulis) earnestly
all
diseases.
(duritia).
No
physi-
236
DATIVE,
flatterer.
counsel.
We
b.
I.
90.
citizens
one.
not merely for ourselves, but also for our country and
live
The dog is like the wolf A good citizen obeys the laws
with delight.
Whoever reviles others, reviles himself [also]. It is
easy to convince a good man of the value of virtue. It is base to disparage others (alter). It is a mark of an ill-disposed man, never to
They have many friends, upon whom fortune
praise a good man.
other men.
ed (studere) to those,
who preserve
boys!
smile upon.
It
is
to
restrain the
of (propter)
Romans
many men.
kingdom
to the
to
Romans
to the
n.
b.
(levis)
is
Where
Myus (Myus,
imputed
mortal soul.
My
danger.
Caesar
city,
is
left
imputed
friend
is
all
beto
besieged by the
man for
a reproach.
a present?
The
father
men
aid (auxilio esse) those who
ly into
(=
Man
protection (praesidium).
many
to the destruction
Bravery
gave to Themistocles
has
Attains, a king of
state.
camp.
Industry
Man
a volcanic mountain,
for a present.
aid.
the priestesses
marry a man.
destruction of
the
enemies, for
ent.
is
for praise.
me
to
From whom
has given
To
spare one.
to
In Sicily there
state.
Riches conduce
called Aetna.
Save time,
of a
it
envied by many.
Cicero
a.
faculties
is
better (praestat),
The
(ullus)
wicked man,
n.
We are attach-
smiles.
victoiy
The
God is
called Charles.
for
little
ornament.
struggle
(=
effort)
not accustomed to
won
(parere)
fault.
Modesty
is
imputed
to a
boy for
praise,
ABLATIVE.
91.]
immodesty
Contempt of money
censure.
for
91.
The
imputed
to
men
for
city.
D. Ablative.
ablative expresses
1.
terra
is
praise.
as
237"
and omnis,
as
totis
similar expressions
and so
in
many
other
The
2.
and
time in or
at or ivithin
ivitJiin ivliich
Agamemno cum
flagravit.
Epaminondas
cepit urbem.
3.
The ground
whence
?) ;
hence
est,
uno Graeciam
or cause
laetor, glorior^
non
officia
arte
gaudere oportet.
Nemo
hominum non
Delicto
veritate
Guberna-
of).
dolere,
corredione
fama
[Fido and confido are quite as often, and diffido almost always
fjdere.
on lohat account?
g-aucleo,
nititur.
unam
liberavit.
(ivhereby?
stands with
it
laboro, valeo^floreo^
nitor
what time ?)
Rem.
1.
cusative is
tus
sum.
Britanni
lacte et
came
vivunt.
When
a person is employed as a means or instrument, the acgenerally used with per, as per tuum patrem miseria liberaWith passive or intransitive verbs, the agent or doer is ex:
pressed by the ablative with the preposition o, as mundus a deo creatus est.
The accompanying person is expressed by the ablative with cum,
as: cumfralre ambuiavi.
:
o.
more
Hence
particularly
ABLATIVE.
238
With
a)
[$
91.
ing accustomed,
Natura oculos tenuissimis memhrdnis
filium
summo gaudio me
litteris
imbuit, instruxit).
(fill).
So
et sepsit
vestivit
Litterae tuae
affect
officio, I
also with
Pater
qfecerunt.
Milites continuo
With expressions
b)
ah undo
reo,
scaieo,
Delos
compleo,
ivant^ as
and
satio,
ca-
Quid
and
of fulness^ plenty
and
affluo^
afferre
amicorum.
qui
Insula
Rem.
2.
See
genitive.
88, 2.
With
c)
is
need
the
of),
est
is
opus
est.
Rem.
3.
or the
infinitive
ace.
bis commemorare.
With,
d)
Multi
tus
with the
Si quid
Vescimur
is
needed
erit,
quod
4.
is
a verb,
Nihil opus
infinitive.
te scire
opus
bestiis.
Dux
est.
Rem.
est,
nobis
sunt.
est,
sit,
it is
generally the
rem
pluribus ver-
scribam.
and
vescor.
Potirirerum means,
to
appropriate
poti-
est.
supreme
power.
6.
thing
The
is
Magnos homines
virtute metimur,
non fortwnd.
some-
to loliat?)
Quod rectum
est,
nee
Hence with
another
is
with the
compared
Nom.
is
which
or Ace.
doctior est,
quam
filius
ABLATIVE.
91.]
8.
Especially
is
in
dus
fuit eloquentid.
mente infirmi.
Me-
JVaiione
natu.
fuit.
9.
The
and indeed
much (7nany)1
with comparatives and superlatives.
a)
particularly
and quanta,
multo,
the, eo
after
Numa
But
5.
the accusative
nos te
much
tanto, so
vidi.
c)
Here belong
terra.
paullo,
by
quo
little, little,
the.
to the question:
sermonem de
Rem.
and
lioiu
quam
est,
answer
b) In
lius
/235
fuit,
quam
in the question
how long
Lae-
Pythagoras.
mortem
Afi-icani.
used with either ante, abhinc or post, as ante tres anPost paucos dies te videbo. Tres abhinc dies amicum vidi.
is
With
and with
something
costing",
dignius
is
and
ivorthy or
stetit
victoria.
Rem.
6.
emi.
Multorum sanguine
Excellentium
Here belong
hominum
et vulneribus
virtus imitatione,
ea
non
est.
magna
(for
much,
dear),
parvo (for little, cheap), plurimo, minima, tanto, quanta and the like, with
verbs of buying and selling.
Instead of the Abl. the Gen. is also used,
as : magni, parvi, etc. ( 88, 9).
10.
The
and manner
in which
fert.
loco movit.
Hospitem
liber
liberal
mortis metu.
cura et angore.
Cognitio
Robustus animus
et
240
ABLATIVE.
C XXIII.
Xerxes brought
[^91.
{k 91.)
a.
(perf.)
much
life,
spoke (disserere,
perf.)
(plur.).
a,
distressing
man
to glory in
his faults.
dominion [and]
for riches.
glory.
Upon
of fortune.
(= bloomed)
in
rejoice
power
at
(opes),
It is
humbled
a,
um)
November
Not from
is
man
avoids
(=
Who
in his ignorance
fear
wicked deeds.
flees)
would glory
and grieve at their adversity. At nothing are we accustomed to remuch (tam) as at the consciousness of our duties. The Roman
joice so
state suffered
from two
vices, avarice
and luxury.
Aristides
Happy
to
virtue,
II.
dis-
who
be happy (beatus).
a.
The sun
he
unhappy
goods of fortune.
shall
was
is
fame.
its
light.
feet,
Rome
by Clodius.
The ox
immor-
Parents,
who
have imbued the mind^ of their children with the principles of virtue,
in
literature,
deserve well
state.
The
(=
ABLATIVE.
91.]
gold and
silver.
God has
gold.
filled
The
[things].
sea
is
We
all
others.
Man
good
all
It is
intercourse of friends.
(carere) the
241
is
There
captured
city.
The
to use elephants in
is
need of repose
soul.
after
to the
(=
Pronounce
extol)
Use the powers which God has given thee. Whowho) wishes to obtain true renown, must perform the duties
ever
(=
The Numidians
of virtue.
( vesci)
(uti) a vejy
(adolescentia, ae).
We
see with the eyes, hear with the ears, smell with the nose
Very high
(nares, ium), taste with the palate, feel with the nerves.
force.
God has
rich
who
are
who need
endowed with
The
(carere)
The Roman
fortunate
of friends.
We
They
virtue.
state
was
We
ice.
The Roman
abound with
The sun
ought
are
all
friends,
fills
all
joy
rightly,
we
ception
(fallacia).
sea, [but]
when
pilot.
The
oflSce
Helots
of slaves.
That (is) ship performs (conficere) the course best, which has (uti)
the most skilful pilot.
Many men abuse reason. Discharge scrupulously the office
committed
The covetous [man] does not enThe Greeks anciently ate acorns. Alex-
to thee.
a.
21
242
ABLATIVE.
91.
ing to rank (== genus), but good manners, a teachable spirit and ac-
There
than virtue.
Ireland
is
is
not according to
Cimon,
five
In the
Rome
Carthage w^as
of the
city
he has sold
his horse?
bought
The
it for.
grateftil
mind
of man.
immense
is
it
(post
Chrysogonus bought
(perf.)
a Corin-
price.
for
us
(stare)
unworthy of favors.
much
Vu'tue and
whom
blood.
wisdom
An
un-
are worthy
the hardships of
worthy of thy
love.
equanimity.
The winds
life
with
fierce
day
of September (ante
Kalendas Septembres).
My
brother,
The
who
(perf.) Adherbal,
kingdom and
all [his]
possessions (fortunae).
92.]
92.
Construction of the
The names
Names of
243
Cities.
a preposition.
Ut Romae consules,
Romae
Talis
sic Carthagine
mare Dyrrhachii
et Apolloniae constituerat.
fuit.
Curius primus
Leshi.
vixit,
Romam
Pompeius
fuit.
Iphicrates in Thracia,
tam profectus
est ibique
Rhodum
Athenis et se
perpetuum exsilium
contulit.
Consul
hie-
Roma
egit.
Timotheus
Pompeius
Lycurgus CreAeschines
Athenas profectus
cessit
est.
Rem. Domus and rus have the same construction as the names of
home), domi meae, tuue, suae, nostrae, vestrae, alienae,
my
house, etc.), domum (to the house), dom.o (from the house,
ruri (not rwre), in the coimtry, rus (into, to, the country),
rure (from the country).
Besides, humi (on the ground), domi militiaeque or domi hellique (at home and abroad, in peace and in war).
(at
home);
The words
2.
urbs,
city), in
names
answer
of
swer
cities,
as
to the question,
m;
in an-
without in ;
est,
celebri
quondam
urhe et copiosa.
Demaratus Conntho,
CXXIV.
I.
phy.
As long
as Cicero
was
at
( 92.)
At Ephesus, a city of Asia, was a very renowned (celeber) temAt Sparta was the most honorable (honestus) abode of
ple of Diana.
244
The
old age.
Demaratus
up
literature flourished
from Corinth, a
city
(= bloomed)
at
Athens.
of Etruria.
state,
and
arts
fled
(perf.)
at
Arpinum, a
city
At Alexandria, a
of Latium.
Hannibal proceeded
fi'om
city
Dio-
Carthage to Spain.
three at Sparta.
at Philippi,
Au-
of
library.
two
92.
[^
have
at
My
home
to-
When
what
is
friend,
am
in
my house,
he
is
(versari) as
it
When
whole summer
a friend
own
were, in his
is
in the country.
house of a
in the
The Egyptians embalmed (condire) the dead and laid them away (condere) at home.
The Athenians were very renowned in peace (domus)
and in war (militia). Many men would rather (malo) live in the
country than in the city.
By good counsels, the welfare of the state
will be secured (constituere) at home and abroad.
I shall remain at
home,
my
[but]
n. In
Spai'ta, the
at the altar
of Diana.
re) to Molon.
nassus a famous
renowned men
(nobilis) sepulchre.
Athens.
lived at
at
many
Carthage.
The
was removed
(transferre, perf.)
from Baby-
Dionysius,
corpse of Alexander
the tyrant, fled (perf) from Syracuse, the most powerful city of Sicily,
to Corinth, a very
renowned
of Africa.
Italy to Carthage.
the
Alexander died
city.
The
the
(perf.) at
the body
first
is,
as
it
home
elephants
came
to
Rome.
Nowhere
The
soul in
Archimedes was
killed (perf.)
93.]
at Syracuse,
a city of
from the
city,
Sicily,
by a Roman
to
93.
1.
Ab and
The
it.
Tomi, a
time (aliquamdiu) at
Remarks on
at his
from ehains.
brought back
Marius died
soldier.
as if (tanquam)
245
the use
of Moesia, in
city
poet
exile.
of the Prepositions.
a) of place,
ah
(many
by the
Multa de
poets).
is
object,
on the contrary,
te
Deforo
(I
have heard
much
Circum
se circum
axem
The
verbs
3.
some
is
time), as
terra
convertit.
:
pono,
loco,
colloco,
deflgo and
where the accusative
constituo,
CXXV.
&uper
93.)
21*
246
(puer).
Cicero, in the
first
Much
re)
a peaceful
life
in vu-tue
94.
all
Let us place
Of
sessive
Nom.
when a
in the
(dispiita-
1.
94.
[^
pronouns also
The
especially in contrasts.
meus, tuus,
etc.
are used
pos-
only in this
Ego
2.
Mens fi*ater
mens me
fleo, tu rides.
me amat
ter
The
(not
frater
genitives nostri
But
Fra-
sui
are
amat).
and
tui,
partitively.
Memoria
should distinguish
being),
e. g.
some of
or
3.
Nemo
pars
animus
4.
from
sui, sibi, se
or thing), is
se diligunt.
Oravi amicum, ut
When
Infin., or
Haec
Animus
its
we
= of our, your
civitate
it,
Dux cum
ejecerunt.
Alexander,
manus
abstinuit.
militibus suis
sihi consuleret.
with a
Part., or in
it,
to
may
refer
generally be
him, to her, to
it,
sentit, se
own
used when
to itself.
by
Besides,
opposed
him, her,
Quis
vestri.
an
nostri, vestri (a
The pronouns
Omnia animalia
fugit.
Memini
vtstri.
us.
an object (person
quum
Memor sum
power).
is
conscious, that
se
it is
moved
comparato rempublicam
94.]
liberavit (with
an army collected by
24*7
him).
est,
object
ejus,
into English
Pater
by
ignovit {him,
ei
e.
Mater
diligit.
Caesar fortissimus
fuit
earn
his daughter
memor
but
but
erit {his, e. g.
Dux
valde amat.
dux cum
ejus facta admiramur {his
e. g.
friends).
or her,
his son,
g.
et
militibus suis
deeds).
Hos-
tes
The pronoun
6.
al
ipse, a,
um
as the object,
Ego me
when
the object
ipse vitupero (/
cent, aliis
maxime
The
7.
displicent.
genitives
the
same
is
when
ii
homuies, qui
De me
ipsius,
ipse
to
Meus
ipsius pater
(my own
er).
Meum
Dux
rum
mater.
ipsius
father).
oivn.
Mea
ipsius
Tuus
counsel).
victi
sunt.
ipsius
frater.
Vestra ipso-
Sorores
mea
siui
quis has a
noun with
apposition with
it
it,
the
noun
as:
quis philosophus
phus
(what
is
to
be regarded as in
its
(what philosopher?),
sort of a philosopher
?).
name of
philoso-
248
94,
[^
1. For the distinction between the double forms of the indepronouns quis, qua, quid, qui, quae quod, etc. See 31.
Rem.
finite
The
9.
pronoun quis
indefinite
(quod),
stands most
commonly
(qzd),
aliquis, etc.,
and
num, quum,
qui,
emphatic than
is less
after
ne,
nisi,
si,
animorum
Si quis de immortahtate
JVum
quern laedas.
eo (tanto) modestior
tior est,
When
10.
suus,
sibi, se,
quisque
est.
Vide, ne
is
sui,
it
When
insanus
Quo
est.
Minime
11.
dubitat,
hac de re ?
quis dubitat
quisque stands
notus
sihi quisqae
after
superlatives,
maxime amat
it
est.
it
may
be
stands after
12.
in connection with a
noun takes the same gender, number and case as the noun
but when uterque is connected with a pronoun, this pro-
noun
is
in the singular.
Uterque dux
eorum clarus
clarus
fuit
fuit
Rem.
The
2.
(both leaders
were renowned).
Quorum
plural of uterque
is
uterque (both of
used
when
13.
liter, alter,
only two
course
is
dixit
when
it
stands in
duces (the
Utrique, Caesar et
utrique
the discourse is of
dis-
of several.
operam dat
when
hoc
whom).
of, to hoih
Uterque
alter (the
Duo sunt
two brothers)
fratres
JVeuter
Uter vestrum
alter (the
one)
litteris
nostrum (neither of
249
94.]
When
US two).
parative
The
14.
we sometimes
fortior est ?
lated
used where
is
comuter
is the bravest ?
etc.,
are trans-
other in that.
Mii
Rem.
The
3.
aliter vivuiit.
indefiuite pronouns,
one, they,
we are expressed in
Latin
a)
b)
c)
loves
thee,
d)
By
e)
CXXVI.
a.
I.
be agi-eeable to
soul
is
us.
the governor
Few
less for
will
always
(^94.)
cre-
The
of us,
of us have
fulfilled their
duties.
Rome.
The Allobroges
The Germans
abl.)
milk, cheese
(aperire) to
him
the plans of
might disclose
and
flesh.
We
moves
itself
Our
soldiers
We
c.
see
The
our
own
advantage,
250
I.
b.
monians,
we
left
Each of us
With
A part
The
of you.
of us had remained
at
The
best part of us
Many
home.
delight
thine.
I
is
of us have de-
Men
and
immortal.
of his subjects.
pity thee.
shall
It is
94.
he should subject Greece to himself The king Em-ystheus commanded (imperare) Hercules, that {ut with Suhj.) he should bring (afferre)
to
him
by
per/.)
its
and
his daughter,
Many
were taken
ourselves.
own
The companions
Many evils happen to
a.
folly.
Each one is
With
who
best [men].
Every
own fault
(=
most
(culpa).
does
to protect his
fifth
Assign to
difficulty)
(is)
us by our
itself.
The
own.
ourselves
n.
We
captives.
their
killed (extinguere,
poison.
Cleopatra admitted
was
which dost thou give the preeminence (palma) ? Virgil, Ovid and
Horace were very distinguished poets of Rome which dost thou consider the best? Each is a fault, both to believe each and [to believe]
Both, Honeither.
I believe neither, neither thee nor thy brother.
;
mer and
One
fought bravely.
himself with
this,
II. b. Each
Each has (by
best,
for imitation.
this,
another in
esse) his
fear.
we
way.
One
that.
occupies
that.
according to his
The veiy
excels in
another with
Each
is
its
accustomed
to
measure dangers
The
OF THE NUMERALS.
95.]
two
ly every
is
Who
(alter) years.
251
Who
of the Carthaginians
Neither of us
all
flatterer,
from
here
(=
from
free
is
hence), another
to praise.
/ro77i
wicked
faults.
we
ought
(=
</iere
This pleases
thence).
All
when one
uncertain,
is
They
laughs.
departs
One has
praise me.
can in no manner
He who
all.
Without
we
virtue
as with himself?
III. b.
sophy
They
becoming,
It is
to
They
soul,
We
me.
will censure
(pravitas) of the
may
How
What
who pursued
The
deride fools.
(=
one properly
property.
avoid,
us flee
is
dare to speak
short
philo-
(=
the
whom
one
Honorable conduct
run.
perversities
let
sur-
ocean.
call
One
is
They
or ostentation.
one)
cannot be happy.
for gain
earth
one
fear.
right.
In prosperity,
whom
(=
fears
live
The
praised me.
We
from
(discedere)
we
longest
the
is
Tlie
refer to health
What one
life
and
of man,
(subj.)
than by force.
It is
By
to eternity!
it
entreaties,
one often
has promised,
effects (perficere)
more
771
Of
95.
1.
2.
The
any each
wishes
distributives,
1
or
at a
filiis
is
the
number of
hence,
if
4.
question, hoiu
are
tunes.
Rem.
33.
time?
a number
Numerals.
which answer
how many
to express, that
the
milia, see
i.
we suppose
e.
OF THE NUMERALS.
252
Sex
95.
Besides, the
distributives
are
used
for the
cardinal
CXXVII.
I.
A thousand
soldiers
it.
(^95.)
city
spiritedly against
All
em-
is
braced (continere) by the Pyrenees mountains, the Alps and the Se-
is
The
3,200,000 paces.
As
soldiers.
at
leader of our
army
The army of
wrote a
the enemies
letter to
army been
3.
The
truce,
restored (reparare).
to the people.
father
have the
Two
The mother
The enemies
The army of
According
to (ex) the
opinion of Posidonius,
fended the
The
citizens
enemy.
moon
[andj 5,000,000
(perf) to each
among (dat.) the people, man for man, 10 bushels of grain and just
so many pounds of oil and 300 sesterces (nummus). The enemies
drew (perf) around the camp 3 trenches, 11 feet deep and 6 feet
Two
broad.
In each
4000 horsemen.
each of
tliree different
2.
thumb
city,
father divided
How many
The
fingers of
(perf) equally
among
(dat.) his
the
4 sons
4444
dollars,
how many
The
city
each receive
dollars did
Yesterday
is
(perf.) ? 1111.
received (perf.) 2
268
and
whole
ego
My
letters.
After a long
feet high.
this
253
SUPINE.
INFINITIVE.
96, 97.]
letter consisted
valeo.
96. Infinitive.
a)
nifying to
loill,
to be
mori;
Rem.
1.
saepe hostem/enVe.
Rem.
2.
For
97. Supine.
1.
The Supine
verbs.
In
takes the
It
urbem migravi
same case
habitatum.
as
its
verb.
hominum
Ingens
multitudo in urbem
The Supine
in
u stands
nefas est
To
with
dulcis,
;
b)
many
Fas
est didu.
adjectives as
jucundus, molcstus,
s^iXh.
(it is
fas
est (it is
law-
est.
Deliher^
est.
CXXVIII
I.
difficilis
a)
fathers or
ancestors
have
distinguished
is
(^^96,97.)
to live.
(praestare)
They, whose
themselves by
Without
The army hastens, in order to deliver the city from the siege. The
Romans sent (perf) ambassadors to Delphi, in order to consult the
oracle.
What is so pleasant (jucundus) to perceive and to hear, as a
22
GERUND.
254
discourse
An
unripe grape
The
is bitter to taste.
98.
[^
(gravis)
words
fish is
ed water.
n.
To
light
and
prefer
money to fi-iendship
The soul cannot
we
The
games.
to
it is
decay.
comes
All that
shorter a narrative
It is easier to
by our
to pass
great multitude of
see errors
fault (culpa),
men assembled
city, in
is,
The
understand (cognoscere).
base.
is
to profit.
which
is
base to speak.
The gerund
1.
scribendum
est, is
Gerund.
98.
in the
Nom.
in connection with
English
translated into
we may
translate
Obtemperandum
The remaining
3.
of the Infin.
own
Nom.
is
the
same
Dat.
as
gerund
is
used only in
(swimming
is useful).
of
learn to swim, or
swimming
in
is
useful).
JVatandi
swimming).
fitted for
swimming).
swimming)
but ad natandum
swimming, or: to swim).
natandum [vfhWQ swimming); oh natandum (on ac-
homo
Inter
same case
disco
must,
The use
Ace. JVatare
it
etc.
gerund
which
Hence
judgment).
Still
as
the
est
/,
But instead of
verb.
by
into English
The gerund,
2.
its
it
we
should (write),
is
est,
to he (writ-
llhe person
it is
(I
aptus est
(is
fitted for
count of swimming).
Abl. JVatando corj)oris vires exercentur (by swimming).
(in
In natando
natando.
GERUNDIVE.
99.]
255
is
governed
4.
Infin.,
Still,
in the accusative^
takes the
verb.
its
difficilis est.
aliis
im-
perandum.
CXXIX.
that
short.
is
life
{ 98.)
The
of others,
Not
should learn.
good scholar
is
Oue must
all
enticements
we
During
with arms.
effort to
Avoid thou
is
Who
to
contend (decertare)
not
is
fit
command.
(idoneus) to
Socrates
bad.
(=
ing
body, but
We
was accustomed, by
asking) to
discoursed
elicit
(multo)
and question-
whom
merely
to
he
the
punity
is
speak.
Man
riding.
The
(inter)
is
born
Few men
The
to act.
One must
From
citi-
Learn,
discovered
(=
uncovered) in
1.
All the
playing freely.
delayer.
per/.)
One must
their countiy.
art
inquii-y (percontari)
(disserere).
much
Caesar and
99.
Gerundive.
an object in
the accusative^
::
256
GERUNDIVE.
the gerundive
is
[^
99.
The change
2.
of the construction
of the
gerund into
a)
manner
in the
b)
c)
E.
If in the phrase
g.
a)
orum)
b)
educandus,
der,
is
puerorum
(ars puer-
c) finally,
number and
must put
this
JVbm Nobis bene educandum est pue- Pueri nobis bene educandi sunt.
ros, must be changed into
Gen. Ars civitatem gubernandi est dif- Ars civitatis guhernandae est dif:
ficillima
for v^hich
common-
ficillima.
Ace.
Asinus idoneus est oneraportan- A sinus idoneus est oneribus pordo, must be changed into
tandis.
Puer aptus est ad litteras trac- Puer aptus est ad litteras trac-
AU.
Litteras tractando
Dat.
ingenium acur-
which commonly
tandas.
Litteris tractandis
ingenium acul-
tur.
Remark. But
3.
The gerundive
attend
to,
like,
in
dux
vit
est (for
plundering).
Urbem
GERUNDIVE.
99.]
CXXX.
I.
When
and
much
257
The
art
Many
99.)
('J
are
(aptus,
um, with
a,
art
for preserving
rimum)
dot.) for
our health.
[his]
health.
No
possession
whole
life
in
Some
care
to
much
(=
from
woman, the
domestic
To be drawn
investigate truth,
very
eflfort to
very
be esteemed
is inconsistent
dren.
to
with
is
(plu-
is fitted
very useful
pain
is
Gymnastic exercises
of governing ships.
treats (est)
Water
The camel
wisdom
avails
fear.
aflfairs (res).
Good
He
II,
(is) is to
(turpitudo).
The
be accounted (existimare)
desire (cura) to preserve
temperance.
The
we must
In joking (jocari),
on account of a desire
who
free,
itself, is
is
sei-ves
no vice
inborn by nature
preserve (adhibere)
very useful.
Many,
We
power of
Soldiers should
how
(=
be acquainted with)
to
the
passions.
God
in
thirst.
know
Innumera-
22*
life
258
PARTICIPLE.
[$
better also.
(persequi) of
Be
soul.
trare) of
all duties,
which thou
Conon caused
(reficere).
in
We
kill all
Roman
100. Participle.
as
In the se-
give the
verb, as
its
one day.
The
1.
of the
management (adminis-
whole of Asia
(=
In the performance
be repaired
to
we
up of
the bringing
effort (contentio)
100.
number and
case with
its
noun,
2.
a)
blooming
blooming)
(the
Rosa
rose).
(the rose is
est florens
cum
some form of
hostibus dimica-
loliile, as,
after, ivlien,
if,
cog-
haec nostra ut exigua et minima contemnimus (when we think upon heavenly things).
itmites coelestia,
Hostes,
amnem
transgressi, castra
muniverunt
(after
The
this
used in order
case
is to
by
to express
be rendered by
that,
Infin.
Ingens
hominum
multitudo in
tura.
4.
259
PARTICIPLE.
100.]
Latin
we
Since
ablative absolute.
generally
by a subordinate clause,
two constructions may be ex-
plained as follows
The
a)
has for
rises,
Lacedaemonem
the night).
tides
put to
he (Aristides)
Lace-
Caesar
flight,
The
b)
his countiy,
it (i. e.
enemy had
camp).
away
demon).
when
own, but
number and
its
its
principal clause.
gender,
used,
is
hostes fiigatos
persecutus
the
est, after
clause has
own
its
subject,
when
which
is
the subordinate
In
this
case
td pace,
and the
nox
participle is
fugit
rises, the
peace
night
is
flees).
case.
Recupera-
flourish).
conjunctive participle
and the
ablative
sun night
Rem.
flees.
and
way
2.
Substantives
as participles, as
CXXXL
I.
a.
which
What
is
is
100.)
260
PARTICIPLE.
100.
the morals.
The enemies
ing Ardea.
Since the
Romans
we
at Corinth.
laugh
when we
violently, that
der,
dear, because
When
semble
[it].
like
man-
at [in
cannot, even
What do
b.
I.
eighty years,
which dwells
When
two bodies,
in
arms against
Marathon (Marathonius,
country.
his
Sulla
a,
was
By
it.
day (interdiu)
we do not
We
see the stars, because they are obscm'ed by the light of the sun.
mies dispersed
by
selves,
if
(dilabi, per/.)
we
fear death.
II.
a.
When we
arts,
fear.
We
God
Since
When
humanity
When
ceases to be man.
life.
).
if the fear
guides
is
human
The
live
happily (beate),
Men have
What solici-
affairs,
we
should be destitute
away
sion follow.
to have
piety
At the
instigation
after
After
religion, disturbance
of
life
We
and
man
ene-
cannot
of all
invented innumerable
taken away?
if
(abl.)
fell
they plundered
city,
Two
man ?
all
re-
hope, that our army, which has distinguished itself under the con-
COOEDINATE SENTENCES.
101.]
When
b.
m a low
are
loss
of
scattered (discuti,
of all things,
we
all
great virtues
unhappy,
will not be
after the
j^er/!).
ed, led
good general.
condition.
his goods.
all
261
The sedition of
wisdom (consilium) of
Caesar,
superstition.
(abl.)
the
scatter-
the soldiers,
the general,
consuls.
Be-
cause the night came on (ingruere), Caesar led back his soldiers into
the camp.
COMPOUND SENTENCES.
1.
101. A.
Coordinate Sentences.
common
each other, as
was
2.
a great orator.
The
1)
Copulative^
which
expressed
is
/i),
by
a)
et,
atque,
and^
quum tum,
modo modo, or nuncnunc, or
neque
tum tum, now now^ thenthen;
nor
.neque
also not)
e)
d) et
et,
both
as loell
as also
(inerely)
especially;
so loell
f)
g)
h)
(nee)
(nee), neither
2) Adversative^
which
is
expressed by
262
SUBORDINATE SENTENCES.
rather; autem,
vero,
at,
102.
[$
Disjunctive^
which
sive
4)
5)
expressed by
is
aut
or
aut, vel
or^ either
vel,
either
or;
on
ideo,
Rem.
belong, as
igitur
Que and
1.
word.
Rem.
ve
do not stand
and
account^
this
the like.
at the
to the
word
to
which they
first
Sive
sive falsura
sive are
(whether
it
the exclusion
is
102.
1.
B. Subordinate Sentences.
The
sentence
part, is called
or clause,
E.
g.
to
on the contrary,
in the
compound
is
sentence
principal sentence,
and
the
"
first "
when
when
bloom,"
is the
Substantive sentences^
i.
e.
substantive^ as
(=
I re-
I rejoice at thy
health)
b) Adjective sentences^
panded idea of an
i.
e.
103.]
rose)
c)
263
blooming-
e.
(=
of
the enemy).
103.
Of the
Modes
use of the
in Subordinate Sentences.
1.
cunque,
pronouns
quotcunque, ubicunqne,
utcunque, quotquot,
etc.
by
quocuqnue, quotiescnnque,
the indicative is
etc.
with
the subjunctive.
Sapiens, uhicunque
may
be).
2.
more
est,
hahet, in
Quicquid
The use
est,
sententia
ego
te
sentences.
a)
For
may
suffice
quin
(after the
phrases
it is
I do
not doubtfid,
In questions depending
(tell
me,
always used, as
why you
laugh).
[in-
die
Nes-
been).
Succession of the
104.
Tf^.nses in
Subjunctive Subordinate
Senleu 6,y.
The
following rules
may
Upon
a principal tense
Pres.
Perfect-present
and
264
104.
Pres. Perfect-
Upon an
b)
historical tense
Imperf.
Perfect-historical
is
of a like timed,
Scio,
quid agas.
quid egeris.
Sdo, quid adurus sis.
Cognovi (I have learned), quid agas.
Cognovi, quid egeris.
Cognovi, quid audurus sis,
Audiam, quid agas.
Audiam, quid egeris.
Audiam, quid adurus sis.
Cognovi
(I
esses.
esses.
esses.
venias.
Optabam, ut ad me venires.
Te rogo, ne
Te rogaham, ne mihi succenseres. Non duhito, quin
rem tuam bene geras. Non duhitavi (I have not doubted), quin rem
tuam bene geras. Non dubitabo, quin rem tuam bene gesturus sis.
Non dubitabam [dubitavi, I doubted, dubitaveram), quin rem tuam bene
Opto, ut ad
me
mihi succenseas.
CXXXII
In whatever
I.
way
ed [man]
may
be,
we would
fortune, however
Wherever thou mayest
and of
to thee.
may
103, 104.)
itself, it is
committed
great they
be, are
uncertain and
Who
frail.
is
so
Tell me,
what thou doest now, did yesterday, and wilt do to-morrow. The
friend related to me, where he had been, where he was, and where he
would
the
be.
Who
Romans?
against the
Nobody doubted,
Romans.
Nobody doubted,
that
we
105.]
265
the highest good, virtue has in itself sufficient protection for a peace-
Whatever we may
ful life.
we should do
do,
deliberately.
it
However
wisdom may
still
always be modest.
do not
great thy
Whithersoever
thou mayest turn thy eyes, thou seest the traces of the divine wisdom.
What man
is
now
country
was not
about
art
may be
doubtful,
Tell
lot.
me where
to [journey].
It is
in danger, the
that,
when
I did
lot.
do not doubt
citizens
[their]
It
citi-
I.
SUBSTANTIVE SENTENCES.
Preliminary Remark.
that not.
Infin.
a)
quomtnus, quin,
quod.
1.
When
105. A,
a sentence, as
rosa
floret, is
changed
"When
rosam
the predicate
blooms).
2.),
and the
finite
verb
expressed by an adjective
or substantive with the verb 5wm, fio^ etc. (84.), the adjective or substantive is also
est; sentio
is
cold).
hear, that
Rem.
with a
2.
1.
finite verb
Infin. is
and relating;
266
105.
and patior
c)
statj
(it
is
necessary),
nialo,
cupio, studeo
sino
apparet,
jusium
est,
evident),
is
(it
like
opus
aequum
est,
mos
co?2(it is
est,
and
est,
the like.
Sentimus calere ignem, nivem
Romam
non
a Romiilo condUam
Folo
Caesar
pontem resdndere
milites
duke
esse albam,
esse.
Caesar
milites
Historia narrat,
mel.
ex ilinere
te
mox
vetuit.
Virtus
redire.
Romanos
fuisse fortissimos.
Rem.
2.
When
no agent
muniri jussit.
sus
est.
Rem.
3.
With
licet (it is
permitted)
there
is
commonly found
the
Dat. (of the person) with the Infin., instead of the Ace. with the Infin.
as
Rem.
licet.
Oportet and necesse est are connected either with the Ace.
4.
studeamus oportet.
sapiens semper beatus
tum
esse,
3.
or
dicor,
the
uty
as
semper
Infin.
necesse
bea-
est.
or
I,
I),
I am
videor
said)
(it
putor,
seems that
(Ego) bonus
esse dicor
(Tu) bonus
esse
diceris
am
good, or;
am
said, etc.)
:
thou art
said, etc.)
esse
(Ego)
(Vos)
laeti
thing, or:
Ille
it
laetus
esse videmini.
105.]
me
commanded
know
my
that
Romans
body
mortal,
is
Some
{k
my
that
[but]
Orpheus never
destroyed Carthage.
world came
tiie
vetaris sciibere
Exercises/or translation,
the
pontem
CXXXIII
I.
(Tu)
write).
Milites
267
existed.
105.)
is
It is
known,
by chance.
Titus
was
God governs
It
wars
(bella Perslca),
is
known,
unwilling,
We
Who can
that
that
immortal.
soul
hope,
deny, that
by the Greeks.
see
inferior (inferior), as
we wish
a superior (superior) to
live
with us.
is
Who
first
the Athenians.
(primus) predicted an
They
eclipse
of
We
may
fall to
solis).
our
lot.
ty of the state to
good
his
all
The
own
advantages.
first
known
It
It is said, that
literature.
to
be as-
The
It is
sun (defeciio
ed.
II.
They
say, that
city.
Ceres
war
Who
city.
is
man
finished.
is
that we benefit even the bad on acwe he wanting (deesse) to the good on
The wise man frankly (ingenue) acknowledges,
better (satius)
268
that
UT, NE,
he does not
know much.
We
of all things.
know,
UT NE, UT NON.
Thales
said, that
[$
water
is
is short,
l06.
the beginning
[but] that [the
Catiline
them.
is)
Men
(pati), that
Alcibiades
in very
many
things.
It
It is
(tradi), that
related
God.
It is
the founders of
necessary (necesse
It is
est), that
Whom you
(agere, gerund).
at the
(= opposite)
posed
to
Marcellus
it.
attentive.
It
first
us, to
three
camps
camp.
It
be
106. B.
nor), in the
(ut final),
ing
oui*
this
book
The
Reason forbids
carefully.
It is said,
that the
It
ap-
enemy
camp.
first
op-
1.
is
pears, that
fortified.
necessary
what
to
is
place, is
and stands
after
used
to express the
that not,
end or object
effect-
an end or
object (ut
= in order
that,
ne
= in order that
not).
UT, NE,
106,]
Sol
ut
efficit,
rem;
UT NE, UT NON.
Ante senectutem
omuia Jloreant.
ut vivamus
Dux
vive-
Te
ut acriter
est,
Edimus,
non vivimus,
bene
curavi, ut
ut raihi succurras.
te,
Oro
bene moriar.
in senectute, ut
269
ut edamus.
Rem. The verbs volo, nolo, malo, cupio are more frequently used
with the Ace. with the Infin., than with ut and the Subj. Comp. 105,
2. b).
Impero is used with the Ace. with the Infin. only when the
Infin. is in the passive, as
dux imperavit urbem difipi. Concerning
juheo and veto see 105, 2. b.) and Rem. 2.
:
2.
(that), ut
is used
and stands es-
reliquum
everiit, conting-it ;
restat
= so
result {ut
that).
Persaepe
arum
est^
talis, etc.:
cum
evenit, ut utilitas
Ita vivere
utilitate loquar.
Restat, ut de litter-
honestate certet.
debemus, ut in omni re
recti conscien-
tiam servemus.
3.
translated
Omnes
by
and
that
ut
and ne non by
CXXXIV.
all
[things]
with uprightness.
It
labors.
desires.
in order that
mies.
live
The
106.)
by the ambassadors,
the Allobroges at the
Virtue alone
Reason demands,
citizens
happily (beate).
eflfects,
that
of the
that
we
should
Love
virtue, in
order that
At Athens
he was banished
to act rightly
thou mayest
Timeo,
be
Vereor, ne
to
that not.
restrain
is
it
(in
was accustomed
exilium
by virtue
itself,
not
23*
to
happen
to
pelli).
270
ness
we esteem
so great, that
is
it,
whether
be buried
(efferre).
correctly,
and
It is possible,
thy pain by
my
may
We
think (sentire)
letter.
(eloqui)
(refricare)
Roman
whom we
Aristides died in so
[yet] that
elegantly (polite).
(vel) in those
even in an enemy.
(vel)
107.
[^
The
ene-
allies
Romans.
we
we
that
If
die well.
admonish
us, that
we
happen
[things]
all
we
by
(fieri)
that
nothing can
The sun
plants
all trees,
fate,
Natm-e incites
It
us, to
effects,
comes
to
Pa-
Themistocles advised, that the Athenians should desert the walls and
The
may be
they
praised
tlieir
arms.
[in turn]
demanded,
soldiers
Many
The
by them.
Romans (abl.
Caesar commanded
that the
citi-
abs.), returned, in
He
was
is
happy (beatus),
The composing of
(assequi) wisdom.
forgotten.
counted.
whom
it
happens,
to obtain
him
all
the
was
it
to
the
order to
So great
is
be
It
the great
(conflagrare)
107. C.
1.
Quo
is
used
for ut eo,
so that) so
much
the,
and indeed
a) in the
meaning,
when
a comparative follows.
that^
107.]
Haec
lex data
2.
est,
ammo fortioi'e
essent.
glish
271
by
is to
that.
Aetas non
iynpedit,
quominus
litteras
Non
quominus beatus^iY?
ohstare,
and
Quid
trademus.
sapienti potest
legas.
3.
Quin
a)
used
is
daily).
caperetur.
jYihil abest,
Homines
hostes vincereniur.
non
Fieri
ab hostibus
Aon multum
ahfuit,
quin
Italiam contenderent
b) In the
meaning
tliat,
verum
%i{s
dixeris.
Dubium non
after
duhium non
quis dubitat?
erat,
non
nemo
diihito,
dubitat,
est.
dubitat, quin in virtute divi-
turi essemus.
CXXXV.
I.
Good
scholars bestow
all
imitate foreign
scholars should
make
107.)
institutions.
progress in literature.
Not even
troops.
it
was prevented,
who
is (subj.)
may
we
not violate
Homer, poets
ruled by
of nature
the swiftness
It is
ness
that the
faults
By
of our horsemen
ancestors, to
it.
lived (esse).
God ?
It is
It
Nothing
is
Who
all
which
is
considered
is
evil,
QUOD WITH
272
seems severer
who may
found
II.
THE INDICATIVE.
[when] unforeseen.
(gravior, us)
may
[f 108.
There
nobody
is
Nothing
love virtue.
(intermittunt)
may grow
to
better
exhort
[their]
way of
(== reaching)
No
of things.
hindrance deterred
a wise
man from
Nothing keeps
Avarice prevents
Who
The
lot
We
a God.
is
men
[ever]
(fut.) the
is
do not
It
is
live
We
happy.
who
are
the enemies
is
almost nothing so
cannot do
1.
difficult, that
108. D.
his powers,
Quod
(that)
it.
word
The
when
timent of another.
the sentence
The
is
or
some
subjunctive stands
is
used are
the following
a)
facio
and the
like
me
adjuvas.
Magnum
ADJECTIVE SENTENCES.
109.]
Gaudeo, quod
Laudo
vales.
te,
gessisti.
Remark.
CXXXVI
I.
273
Thou
this book.
hast done
The
Infin.,
as
me
te
fre-
vdere, gaudeo.
108.)
(^
me
(ad
me)
who
sadors to Athens,
made a
league with the king of the Persians, for subjecting (opprimere) Greece.
I rejoice, that
We wonder, that
Greece,
number
which excelled
Nobody
Europe.
(laus),
occupied (tene-
thou
n.
It is
Thou
doest
vrell,
safe.
It is
much,
that
by the Athenians,
come.
to
Unjustly
We
We
grieve very
that
rejoice,
a great kindness to
Caesar
praised the soldiers, that they had fought so spiritedly against the enemies.
is
(=
censure).
How
and so agreeable
1.
was
by Brutus, we complain
killed
The
[things]
109.
11.
Adjective Sentences.
quod agrees in gender ^nd numwhich it refers the case of the reladepends upon the construction of the
word
to
on the contrary,
clause to which it belongs.
tive,
Beati sunt
est,
qui
2.
ii
homines,
quorum
The person
Deus
regit.
is
deter-
274
ADJECTIVE SENTENCES.
mined by
[$
109.
which
qui scrihis
tu,
3.
following cases
When
a)
is
result,
With
b)
nemo
qui;
With
nullus
est,
est,
est, sunt,
nemo
qui; nihil
est,
est,
qui ; re-
nullus
est,
quod;
c)
the expressions,
finite verb) or to
When
d)
etc.
where
I,
he,
were
that
to ask),
we
give
him our
corpus occidere.
JVullum
pertinere censerem.
praeconem
inveneris
Thou
art
is
worthy (dignus
God has
is
es)
in thee
109.)
{=
to
whom).
Who
that
petites
avarice
is
not
me non
Homerum
miseriam ad
CXXXVII
I.
est
Non
est, cui
confidence).
accustomed
to
There
infringe
it
is
we may govern
the ap-
(comminuere) and
is
mortal.
violate
There
it
is
ADJECTIVE SENTENCES.
109.]
nothing so
difficult, that it
Who
ing (=seeking).
him
receive
who were
money
but
self?
There
edge
(notitia)
whom
state
even
life
no
is
There
is
You
suavis).
You
life
{=
all)
that
we
is
all
Who
such a
all
(in-
things.
by so
is
horsemen,
by
it
it
may
bear
mind of
the
worthy, that
There
is
we
at all
soul,
confidence
in
is
of
that
cultivated.
God
Thou
(censere), that
human
(omnino) about
should have
no grief of the
Caesar sent
History
boy may be
The husband-
fruit.
the
that
est),
time.
as with thy-
art
not only
noble deeds
command.
men
Many
alUance.
II.
is
should
no reason,
many
What
we
(profundere)
of God.
Roman
devote
that
fit,
sent ambassadors to
you considered
of the
ready to
to their country.
whom
with
[a friend]
not
is
The Romans
our friendship.
into
275
affairs.
thee
in all things.
said, that
property
is
the high-
est good.
by modesty.
rejoices at
my
reason, that
have
[a friend],
we
There
who
is
no
ADVERBIAL SENTENCES.
276
llO.
m. ADVERBIAL SENTENCES.
110.
a.
junctions
priusquam and antequam, dum, quoad, donee. These conjunctions generally take the Indie, but sometimes the Subj.
The temporal
1) Quum is used either of time or cattse.
quum (when,
while, as)
is
imperfect
The
pal clause.
causal
quwn
(since), is
in the prin-
always connected
Quum coelum contemplamur, dei magnitudinem admiramur [luhen). Ager, quum multos annos quievit,
Sapiens
non
b)
quum
ejulabit,
doloribus
torquebitur
(when).
Quum
c)
tusque
familiarexn
suum,
ricula vererentur,
gexQ (since).
2)
(as),
Postquam
(after that), ut
(just
as, are
h), as
soon
we commonly
fre-
translate into
Ut dies
3)
instruxit,
illuxit,
omnes
profectus sum.
hostes in
connected
unum locum
con-
scribam.
110.]
With
a)
more
Subj. Pres.,
the
277
Indie.
Pres.
With
With
With
b)
c)
d)
a)
and Pluperf.
surgat.
b)
c)
Non
d)
Dum
4)
as,
fuit.
in the
and quoad
aggerem
Dies
exstruxissent
in the
the indicative.
Dum
gens
fortis fuit,
dum
Lacedaemoniorum
Cato, quoad
vixit, virtu-
5)
and Fut.
dum dux
dum dux se
restiterunt,
until,
till
a.
(HlO.)
When
a wise
man
is
men
As Caesar
demum) accustomed
24
he was struck
(fut.)
by
entered (in-
hands
to (ad)
Health
we
(maleficus)
derided
had reigned 32
Milites
Tamdiu manebo,
cognovero.
When we
when we have
Mili-
Cicero
C XXXVIII.
we
till,
tamdiu
I.
meaning
Perf.
Milites exspectant,
tes exspectabant,
omni
the
Pres.,
Perf.
in
As Tullus
(icere, perf.)
Hostilius
by lightning.
As
278
(ubi)
by
(perf.)
spies,
that
[HlO.
the enemies ap-
As
(quum)
the
As soon
camp.
fortified
as the
Why
we
should
perf.) to
I.
We shall
b.
troops
that the
^er/".)
when we
be happy,
shall
river.
(plur.).
He,
to
As
avarice.
(ubi) the
Romans
must
reapest, thou
thou
(transfigere)
could come
(oportet)
sow.
to
I shall
it.
[his]
nuntiare, perf.)
the
that
citizens, the
[him].
II.
they
[it],
b.
fall
in the
camp,
The storm
Boeotians had
thou shouldst
came
Rome.
into
until the
In
make
all
as
Epaminondas
was announced (re-
it
The Romans
The soldiers re-
conquered.
threatens before
(corruere).
As long
mained
Before
it
arises
The Gauls
Ere Ariovistus had arranged the line of battle, Caesar atThe Romans pursued the enemies until
Wait
thou,
till
come.
As long
as
H11,
ABVERBIAL SENTENCES.
112.]
279
Hannibal
As long
he burned
lived,
as (quoad)
offended
111. b.
by
introduced
conjunctions
the
qiiod^
quia,
quoniam.
the subjunctive
quum
see
est.
110, 1).
est,
potest, idcirco
in vestra tec-
est,
ta discedrte.
112.
1.
(if), nisi
2.
and
The
the Indie,
Si hoc
si
non
(if
is
is
si
when
In this case
dicis, erras.
The
not, unless).
the condition
3.
c.
subjunctive
is
used,
when
the condition
is
spoken
of as something barely imagined; and in the principal sentence, in this case, the subjunctive is
a)
The
is
b)
is
used
used,
also.
when the
condition
The
is
when
the condition
actually
is
or
is not.
280
hoc
(if
it
it;
Remark.
thou saidst
but
Si
err.)
know
thou
err).
this,
thou wouldst
this,
thou erredst
this,
[Hl3.
know thou
but I
(if
hast
erred).
makes a supposition
only ;
113. d.
etsi,
tametsi (even
commonly with
b) etiamsi (even
if,
if,
although),
quamquam
(although),
the indicative
although),
(although) are
licet
tute cares.
said, that
quamvis acerbus
Men
sit.
112, 113.)
If
we
shall
to us.
removed
HI,
vi-
eris, si vir-
tolerat,
Themistocles
way of
utdre,
CXXXIX.
I.
(subj.).
we
all
Although
shall
strive
If
we
hardships, if they
(etsi)
shall not
have
in vain to be happy.
the place
may
was
only obtain
unfavorable,
114.]
281
However thou
Even
by a
foul
upon the
(injicere)
deed
itself,
even
if
it
body
if the
Who is
soul.
thou
plur.),
is
bound, yet
not offended
The laws we obey, not from (propter) fear, but we follow them,
because we judge, that this is most salutary. As Xenocrates was asked, why he was almost always silent (silere), he answered
Because it
n.
me
have been
silent (tacere).
If
we
If
to
have spoken
(dicere),
whom
virtue,
we cannot
it is
not nourished.
may
it
We
wealthy he
tivate
what
(adipisci)
may
virtue
it
(etsi)
(=
It is
has ob-
it
We should
may
follow
if
we
Nobody, however
if
(concupiscere).
desires
not follow
happened by
and burdens,
tained
love,
shall en-
we
we do
If
If all [things]
fate, all
you should
but never to
it
if
cul-
The
he has
word): They
may
fear.
114.
1.
e.
The comparing
pressed
a)
is
ex-
By
ut
(uti, sicut,
quam
quam, not
ita
(sic), as,
quemadmodum) with
even as
so
tarn
the indicative
(tantopere, tantum)
as; non
so
much
tarn
as.
Rem.
is
b)
By
24*
quam
(than).
quam sperata
victoria.
282
114.
Rem. 2. Instead of quam with the Nom. or Ace, the ablative without
quam may be used with the comparative of the first member. See
The Enghsh even, still with the comparative, is expressed by
101, 7.
etiam, as: etiam
major or major
etiam.
2. When two qualities or actions of one object are compared with each other, both adjectives or adverbs are put in
and the
The comparative
last is
quam.
quam perniciosior,
PestOentia minacior
cogitationes
hominiim a cer-
much, very, somewhat with the positive, as senectus est loquacior (somewhat loquacious properly mnre loquacious i. e. more loquacious than
is proper).
:
Rem.
4.
When
the comparison
is
trum
Quo
3.
eo, or
quanto
tanto (the
so
much
uter ves-
the) in con-
between two
qualities or actions.
When
4.
the discourse
eo ampliora
ut quisque
ita
CXL.
I.
Many men,
mode
of expressions
we commonly
is
expetere solent.
ita
man
is).
(H14.)
com-
had not been permitted (perf) them to enMany men live, as though they had
ter (mgredi) the way of virtue.
been born to pleasures. One should so think, as if (tanquam) some
plain of their
lot,
one
could
(aliquis)
as if
it
inmost breast.
more
men from
thi'eat-
public
When
pleasure
is
too great
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES.
115.]
it
extinguishes
much
air (aer) is so
The
eai'th (plur.).
are
all
The
quacious.
better
any thing
so
is,
more
the
much
is
much
the less
men
is
the rarer
(=
lo-
to the
it is
We
it is.
The
The more one refers
(ad) his own advantage,
he governed by fame.
cautious he
soul.
all
283
is.
to
he a good man.
and power, [and] negupon virtue, but upon richAlways act thus (sic), as though thou wast seen and heard by
es.
The w^ords of the orator were more acute than true. It did
others.
not escape Hannibal (fallo, ^er/".), that the enemies would dispatch
n. Most
somewhat
is
much
(=
digere).
is,
with so
much
the
greater
This
and more
di-
higher)
to the
one
The
understand.
difficult to
more
The
better
he considers others
difficulty (difficile)
bad.
1.
thou
115.
Questions
at school
Of
Interrogative Sentences.
yesterday
or dependent
Wast
when
Quid
3.
agis"}
Both
a.
Quid agamus
direct
By
and
(what can
is
we
is
clo,
when
and
relative
is
interrogative
it
always used.
do?).
pronouns, as
Qmw hunc
used,
asked doubtingly.
it is
quis,
quando, quomo-
cur, etc.
librum legit?
Uter vestrum
Cwr ad
284
INTEHROGATIVE SENTENCES.
me non
major
Die, quis
venisti ?
b.
hunc librum
me non
Narra, cur ad
iiatu sit.
By
the interrogative
a)
iVe,
which
b)
c)
Nescio,
legtrit.
it
inter
115.
vestrum
veneris.
words
ne^ nonne^
always attached
is
word, leaves
[$
num, utrum.
to the accented
tor expects
an
Nonne
?)
answer
always implies that the interroga-
tor expects
an
affi;rmative
Num
possible that?)
(not
(is it
affirmative or negative
answer
answer
used only in double questions.
Utrum
d)
is
J^um
posita
4.
heri in schola
Dio,, futrisne
J^onne sapi-
Dubito,
num
sit.
first
member
member
ex-
introduced by utrum or
is
(or),
indirect questions.
Mortalisne,
Rem.
2.
Or
an immortalis
sit
est
animus humanus ?
animus humanus.
by annon
in direct,
by n^cne
in indirect questions.
5.
Yes
by,
ita, ita
ita,
est,
it
sane, vero
immo with
like
the addition of a
and the
like
no
Yes (no)
word
ex-
implied in the
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES.
115.]
domi ?
cus tuus
JVbn
Immo locupks
CXLI.
Fuistine heri
Fui.
est.
285
domi ?
Estne
Vero.
Egebat ami-
Minime.
erat.
(^
115.)
What each night and each day may bring [with itself], is uncertain.
On account of fear, I know not who I am. Who has said this?
I know not, who has said this.
When (quum) we behold (cernere) the
whole earth, we cannot doubt, that a governor presides over it. Is the
I.
Is
lievest, that
is true.
Has
bad.
at
God
not
world made
filled
Is
not,
all
Wast thou
whether
day, or not
Who
Was
my
the
Is thy brother
Cerberus in the
yesterday at
news
be good or
it
good things ?
possil)le
it
whether
thing, deliberate,
possible
(efiicere)
home ? Yes.
it
my
house, or
house or not?
Wilt thou go
to
know
walk
to-
will
There
No.
happy, or not.
journey
Yes.
Wast thou
heavier
est
will
wise
man
yesterday
no rather
be to-morrow,
Did (perf
deeds
home
at
What
II.
Is the
It is
was
we know
Philip, or his
far
not.
[his]
Yes.
from home.
Is
son accomplish
Is
a question, whether
Is
it
Who
wrote (perf)
this letter ?
Tell me,
terday
We
providence of
man
see,
first
whether he
then,
Among
affairs.
strife,
would
God
[also]
Yes.
governed by the
(abl.)
book, or not
my
view, or not
great
approve
was a
the walls, or
a question, whether
it
yes-
ing friendship
is
Is
this
it.
do
Dost thou
shall
approve
-886
It
was
earth
tell
was round.
Wast thou
Anciently
Of the Form
116.
many
in school yesterday ?
No.
is?
Canst thou
Yes.
1.
[Hl6.
No
is
nounced peace
:
2.
is
The messenger
com-se, in
an-
concluded.
that kind of dis-
is
as
The
the
first
is
used
in
3.
ed:
By
a)
ple statement, as
when
nuntius allatus
By
the subjunctive,
dux
or wish, as:
when
dixit,
pax
est,
est
pacem
they express a
omnia
esse
composita)
command
omnia
4.
ed by the subjunctive.
Caesar
dixit, se,
CXLII
We
ceal
muniturum esse.
quasdam nasci, quae
essent, castra
ait bestiolas
(^
[it]
jusie).
Aristoljeles
116.)
if
we
could con-
from God and men, still nothing should be done unjustly (inI can never be persuaded, that the soul (plur.), while it is in
PROSODY.
117.]
Lacedemonians wrote
when
to
quiet
Nobly Socrates
11.
one
Romans be
it,
The
dies.
Tanaquil
The king
said,
lives
still
When
be considered.
to Pausanias, that, if
it
287
way
to
he may be such as
renown
(qualis)
when
is,
he wishes
it
unless
FIRST APPENDIX.
OF PROSODY.
117.
Quantity of Syllables.
The
1.
derived
primitive^ as
Rem.
1.
the quantity of
its
Idr,
par,
sal.
Gen.
laris,
paris,
a general principal, that, the forms of the different tenses, have the same quantity as the tense-forms from which
they are derived, i. e. either as the Pres. Perf Sup. ol' Infin. accordsalis
In the verb
it is
ing as they are derived from the one or the other; e. g. (divido), dividam (divisi), diviseram (divisum), divisurus (dividere), dividerem.
Rem. 2. Concerning the quantity of the Perf and Sup. the following
;
should be observed
1) All dissyllabic perfects
the stem, as
sHi according to
Ten
3, 3).
datum, statum,
do, sisto,
;; ;
PROSODY.
288
:;:
117.
in
To
its
:
short, as
cado,
cecidi, disco,
3, 4).
dedi, steti,
stiti
tuli is
con-
2.
alphabetical
and conjugation
is
the following
in declension
as
meracus, caducus, lactuca
-acus in
Exc.
Aegyptiacus, Corinthiacus and others of the kind
Priamides, Atlantiades but Ides
-ddes, and -ides in Patronymics, as
-dciis, -ucus, -uca,
as
querela, edu-
pictura
lis,
-amen, as
examen, flamen
-anus, -ana, -enus, -ena, -Inus, -ina, -onus, -ono, -iinus, -una, as:
nus,
na, piscina
but
monta-
mws
is
sagi-
crastlnus, diutlnus,
vespertinus,
matutinus, repentinus
-drus, -dris, -orus, -osus, as
Exc.
a belongs
to the stem);
-ego, see
-eis,
ago;
see ais
see alis
-elis, -ela,
-emus, as
extremus
consuetudo
;;;; ;;
;;
; ;
289
QUANTITY.
117.]
-eni
and
anus
bini, viceni
-ero, -ICO {Icor), -igo, -ino [inor, cinor), -ilo, -{do {ulor), -itoy
verbal endings,
gratulor, ventito
stem has an
-etus, as
-erus, as
cerus
besides,
immediately before
fletus
inferi, posteri
in the
it,
as
sagina,
festinus,
but
ems
in
-etum, -eta, as
-ico,
long there, as
is
dumetum, raoneta
see ero
-icus, -lea,
edo
cupidus;
see ago
-Ida, see
-idus, as:
-Igo,
um), -olus
sterllis
and
all in
(a,
His
um),
-vliis (a,
see ero
-imen, as
parilis, simi-
baculum
long, as
fertilis,
adjectives
servilis,
pue-
Aprilis
specimen, regimen
Exc.
-imiis in
-Ine,
see ais
-Ini,
see eni;
^no
{inor),
see ero
;*
anus
see ais
-ito,
see ero
and itus retain the quantity of the supine from which they are
derived, as: monitor (from monltum) auditor (from audltum), exitus
(from exttum);
-itor
-Itus, -Iter,
adverbial endings, as
avus
see ais
anus
25
divinitus, acriter
;;
;;;
;;
290
;::
PROSODY,
117.
see ais;
acus
edo
-ugo, see ago
-udo, see
-ulis,
see alls
-umen in tegumen
men
(for tegimen),
but -umen in
acumen, cacumen,
flu-
3.
For
we have
To
u are long:
a
is
long
1)
the
Anchisa, Atrida 3)
pvid in the meaning
conjunctions of two
supra antea, postea,
;
are short;
i,
o,
first
in as, as
namely,
to wit
more
or
Conj., as
fii'st
4) in
syllables, as
ama, except
Exc. ita, quia and the interjection eid ; 5) in the indeclinable numerals, as : triginta
re, specie, die (hence
is long:
1) in the Abl. of the fifth Dec. as
also, hodie, postridie, pridie, quare
also fame) ; ^2) in all Greek
words of the first Dec, as crambe, epitome, and those used in the
plural only, as Tempe, mele, cete
3) in the Imper. of the second
Conj., as
doce but e is double-timed in cave, habe, tace, mane,
vale, jube, vide (hence i7tofem for: vide, si vis)
4) in adverbs derived from adjectives of the second Dec, pulchre, longe, acerbe, valde (from validus); so also: fere, ferme and the interjection ohe
but e is short in bene, male, temere, as well as in all adverbs derived from adjectives of the third Dec, as: facile, impune;
,
?/,
following exceptions
a, e,
praeterea, frustra
mihi, tibi, sibi (in the arsis sometimes long), and cui
two syllables; but it is commonly one syllable and is long,
so also its compounds cuidam, cuilibet ;-2) in the Voc. of Greek
words, as Alexi, and in the Dat. of Greek imparisyllabic words, as
i is
short: J) in
when
it is
QUANTITY.
117.]
:;
291
of the third Dec. the poets of the golden age generally made o long,
amo, araavero, amato, scribo, scribito, scripsero origo, consuetude in Greek words o is always long, as echo, Argo
u is always long and y always short according to the rule, except in
the contracted Dat, as Coty for Cotyi.
as
For
4.
more
syllables
we
ending in a consonant,
words of two or
general rules
I.
Exc.
II.
c final
:
makes
the preceding
vowel
long",
as
alec, illuc
donee:
05, es, OS are long-
w,
us,
following exceptions
a) 05 is
shoH :
which have
;
in the
often
made
ings imus,
for the
e) us ia
long, as
itis
same reason,
long:
dixeris
so also
is
1) in
the
the
in the plural-end-
made long by
the poets
Nom.
Sing, of
292
QUANTITY.
udis,
pah'AS,
the
of
penult
the
Gen.,
corpus,
(but:
uris,
as:
118.
virtus,
vetus,
oris,
2) in the
etc.);
in
tellus,
eris,
Phir. of
Dec, as: fructus (contracted from fruduis s^nA fruduGreek words, when us corresponds to ovg in Greek,
as: tripus, odis {jQiJiovg), Panthtis; in the Gen.: Sapphus from
Sappho (-^oiTT^oLc), Clius from CeHo. etc.; but in: Oedipus, i,
polypus, i, the Greek ovg becomes us, in Latin
f ys is long : J) in words which have an associate form in yn, as:
Phorcys and Phorcyn
2) when ys stands by contraction for
yes and yas, as Erinnys.
the fourth
es)
3) in
III.
/,
m^
d,
'/*,
fij
syllable short, as
eer,
To
make
final,
vowel of the
the
(for videsne),
illiid,
following exceptions, in
in
el,
as
^2)
is
long
Daniel;
b) 7i; 1) in
final
as:
as, es, e,
in the
Aenean, An-
c)
syllables in
er,
as
5.
sal,
sol,
mos, spes,
Exceptions:
1)
Id
quot, tot
the adverbs
5)
bis,
it
the particles
2) the
ah, ad,
and the
an,
suffixes (enclitics):
1.
A verse
composed
Hexameter
Verse.
is
a line of poetry.
it is
118.
The
particular feet or
members
of which
HEXAMETER VERSE.
H18.]
When
2.
called acatalectic
Every
3.
The
but
when
incomplete, catalectic.
an
the voice
on which the
placed in pronouncing
is
foot (whether
be pronounced in a
is
Hence
it
The
(/).
to arsis
will be
rest of the
is called thesis^
The
and
is to
stress of
and may be
it is often marked as
A succession of feet pronounced
and thesis constitutes rhythm.
called the ictus (beat)
thesis.
stress or elevation of
it.
and a
arsis
first
293
hence
and a
variable
number
must
and words. Besides, as rhythm was the leading element in ancient poetry, it was not, except for a given purpose, attempted to produce a coincidence between the feet
and words, that it might be apparent that the rhythm was
independent of the words as such. This division of the
feet by the terminations of the words is called caesura^ as
feet
Infandum
jubes
regina
renovare
dolorem.
In the
first
case
"") or in
word with
--"
the
The
either
it is
feminine caesura.
").
second the
<^t
be
Hexameter verse
is
measured by
and
diaereses.
six feet
which may
which is
2).
spondee consists of
294
PROSODY.
two long
Sed
short,
a fugit
unt ocu
The Jljlh
1.
designated thus
intere
fugit
Adspici
Rem.
[U19.
Hence we have
irrepa
Supe
lis
ri
a dactyle of one
mor
rabile
tempus.
talia
justis.
foot is
^nly when the poet wishes to give the line a character of slowness, seriousness and solemnity ; such a verse is called a spondaic verse, a dactyle usually precedes the spondee and the verse generally closes with
a word of three or four syllables, as
magnum
Jovis
incre
Rem.
3.
magna
inter sese
The
quatit
mentum.
brisk, as spondees
ungulo
campum
vi brachia tollunt.
principal caesura
Hexameter
in
curs ajler the arsis of the third foot and sometimes in the
second
in the
to
Sometimes,
foot.
same verse
in
also, several
may
thesis
of the
Sed
in
there
do a
e. g.
tempus.
tolerate labores.
annique sinunt,
virtutis
amore.
Oderunt peccare boni,
Nudus ara, sere nudus;
hiems ignava colono.
Infandum regina jubes
renovare dolorem.
fugit interea,
fugit irrepabile
||
Dum
vires
||
||
Rem.
\\
verse
||
4.
is
Scansion
bers of
is
which
119.
Scansion.
made
up.
In doing
mem-
however, the
this,
proper terminations of the words must not be wholly overlooked, but should be observed by
at
making a
pal
slight
at
pause
the princi-
the proper
division
into
feet.
:
295
SCANSION.
U19.]
A vowel at the
a)
word
or an h in the following
Nulla n(e) hab6s
Rem.
viti(a)?
is
imm(o)
absorbed
(elision), as
ali(a),
1.
O'mnia M6rcuri6
siniilis
membra
vocemque colorem^we
decora juventae.
In this case, the last syllable is to be joined to the first of the following line. Such a line is called versus hypermeter.
Rem. 2. When elision is neglected in the beginning or middle of a
verse, there arises what is called the hiatus (gaping, difficulty of pronunciation).
This the poets endeavor if possible to avoid yet it is
allowable before monosyllables, before one of the stronger punctuation
marks, and in a long vowel followed by a short one also in the arsis,
the hiatus occasions less difficulty of pronunciation, as
;
O'
d6 Latia,
et
Rem.
et
Posthabita coluisse
Nubibus esse
de gente Sabina.
e't
Samo:
hie illius
3.
arma.
el is short, as
I'nsulae I'onio in
An m
magno.
at the
Quod
Rem.
latet,
4.
mark
sometimes omitted.
c)
When
is
is difficult.
nant and the following word in the same line begins with
a consonant, that
N^mo
d)
is
The
final syllable is
adeo ferus
ictus
est, ut
in a consonant^ especially
follows
it
c)
uniformly
ndn mitescere
when upon
a)
r,
when
s or t;
long-y
syllable long;
vincit
Amor,
canit agricola,
this
b)
when
the caesura
et nos
cedarnus Amori.
magna quuni
v^nerii lirbe.
Nil opus ^st mori^ pro me, sed amore fid^que.
T.';
still
as:
possit.
e. g.
296
ABBREVIATIONS.
Two
e)
[}
120*
tracted into
iidem;
ii,
proinde, prout
with more
so also, dein,
dehinc,
deinceps,
deinde,
difficulty in
one sound, as
pueri.
f
short
or
i is
and m, as pe:
The
letters i
and
and
are followed
long
(=
h)
From
by a vowel, make
by position^ as
genva),
w,
when
fluviorum
fluvjorum)
vowel
genwa
etc.
(Systole), and,
mon
the preceding
(=
The
on the contrary, a
systole is very
Aeneades ;-the
and Fut. Perf. Act., (audiverilis), also in names, in which three short syllables follow
one another, of which the first is then made long by the
rius
and
in names^ as
ictus, as
ha^.sit.
SECOND APPENDIX.
120.
Of
Abbreviations.
App. Appius. C. or
1) Personal Names: A. Aulus.
G. Cains or Gains. Cn. or Gn.
Cnaeus (Gnaeus). D.
Decimus. K. Kaeso. L. Lucius. M. Marcus. M'. Manius.
N. Numerius.
P. Pvblius.
Sex. or S. Sextus.
2)
Appellatives: P. Pater.
3) Designations of
Cos.
Q. Quintus.
Sp. Spurius.
honor and
Coss. Consules,
T. Titus.
F. Filius.
Servius.
Ti. Tiberius,
office:
Cos. d.
Ser.
297
O. M. Optimus maximus.
Imp. Imperator.
Divus.
P. C.
Patres conscripti.
Praef.
citum.
Senatus consuUum.
PL Tribunus plehis.
Tr.
4) Designations of
Sestertius (Sestertium).
5) Designations
Ab
ROMAN CALENDAR.
ABBREVIATIONS,
121.]
of time
L.
\a.
HS.
A. D. Ante diem.
A. U. C.
C. or K. Calendae (Kalendae).
urbe condita.
H-S.
or
Dupondius.
Id. Idus.
Non. Nonae.
6)
Abbreviations in
S. P.
dicit.
letters
S. Salutem.
S.
S. D. Salutem
V. B. E. E. V.
ego valeo.
THIRD APPENDIX.
Of
121.
the
Roman
Calendar.
the seventh
month;
Nonde
was
Xhe fifteenth
thirteenth of the
other eight.
2.
number and
case,
governed by them
day of June;
seventh of October; Idibus Sep-
and are
rarely
Nonis Octobribus,
o/z
^Ae
the first
Claudius excessit
III.
Idus Octobres,
i.
true
e. tertio
divisions,
number mentioned.
die ante
Hence, in order
we must
ROMAN CALENDAR.
298
121.
March;
days.
The days
of our
months.
Julv,
Kaiendis.
Kaiendis.
VI^
3
4
5
IV ^Nonas.
Pridie Nonas.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
ante
VIII ^
VII
VI
VI
ante
IV
^Idus.
III
IV
ante
^Idus
Priclie Idus.
III J
Pridie Idus.
Idibus.
-]
IL
3
XV
XVI
??
XV
Idibus.
XIX
p
3
XVII
s-
XIII
XII
XI
CD
IX
VI
III
Prid.
of the
fol.
month.
VI
ante
'Idus.
iV
III
XVIII
XVI
XVIl
g.
XVI
XIV
p
3
XIII
a"
XII
f^
XIV
xni
O-
XI
XIII
XII
XII
X.
XI
IX
VII
3
o
VI
>
?
IT
3
o
"I
III
Prid.
Prid.
Kalendas
of the
fol.
month.
VIII
VII
VI
1.
s V
V]I
VI
IV
IV
XV
(t.
2-
Pridie Idus.
Idibus.
XIV
XI
ante
III J
Pridie Idus.
Idibus.
2l
endas.
jYonis.
IV
VIII
p-
Ka
fldus
IX
B
o
s
TV
B-
VIII
Vil
VI
^ X
IX
s^ VIII
'?
Pridie Nonas.
VIII ^
VII
w XV
XVI
XV
W
P
en
XVIII
XIV
IV >ante
Hi 5 Nonas
Monis.
VII
viin
III 5 Nonas.
Pridie Nonas
vijn
VII
Kaiendis.
IV ^ante
A'onis.
J^onis.
28
29
30
31
^ante
III 5 Nonas.
Pridie Nonas.
lllj
27
Kaiendis.
IV
Ka
of the
endas
fol.
month.
IV
HI
Prid.
Kalendas
Martias.
FABLES.
I.
Lupus
1.
et capra.
quum
ad earn
Mi
amice, non
me
Lupus
2.
cibi indiges!
et opUiones.
Quod
quum
opiliones conversus
contra
iis
me
Hoc
Quos
excitaretis, si
interest, inquit
facitis ?
Turn unus ex
comedimus
tu vero
aliena furaris.
5.
Vulpes
et
uva.
uvam appetebat ex
alta vite
dependen-
Quam quum, summis viribus saliens, attingere non posset, tandem discedens Nondum matura est, inquit nolo acerbam sumere.
tem.
2.
0^\\\o^oms^m. shepherd,
assol.
stabulum,
i,
to roast.
conv\v'ium,\, n. feast
n. stable,
conv.
furor
1. steal.
3.
up;
2) to disparage.
dependeo,
di, 2. to
hang dmcnfrom.
elevo
1. to
raise
300
FABLES.
Rusticus
4.
et
canis fiddis.
custodiendum cani
bat, reliquit
immanis, qui
eum
puemlum
atque valido.
fideli
exstincturus erat.
dentibus acutis,
et,
exstinctum anguem.
Arrepsit anguis
Temere igitur custodem filioli interficit ligone, quern manibus tenebat. Sed ubi cunas
restituit, supra anguem occisum reperit puerum vivum et incolumem.
sas
ira accenditur.
fuit facinoris
temere
Leo, asinus
5.
patrati,
et vulpes.
Ampla praeda
num
Qui quum
aequales, leo
eum correptum dilaniavit et vulpi negotium partiendi trileoni maximam partem apposuit, sibi vix minimam
Ilia astutjor
buit.
Turn
reservans particulam.
unde hoc
didicerit, interrogare
Et vulpes
coepit.
Hujus me,
et,
inquit,
6.
eumque
modum
sis auriculis,
non
falles.
quae exstabant
Ita
7.
Tandem
4.
Arrepo,
cruentus,
a,
quum
quoque
is,
falleret.
Etiamsi
domumque
abigit.
Rusticus etflii.
operam impenderat
rent.
probe verberat
Venit
et bestias,
Asinus,
quaerit.
forte in silva
homines
filiis
pater, hortans, ut
Diu frustra
erat.
cole-
psi,
ptum
um,
bloody,
3.
to
creep up.
rictus, us,
corrlpio, ripni,
m. mouth,
reptum
3.
to seize.
tance.
6.
Pcliis, is,/,
s/cm;
terriio I, to frighten,
p.
leomna,
lion's skin,
fugitivus, a,
'r\.\g\o 4. to
um,
roar,
r?m-airajy.
exsto,
stiti
1. project.
7.
Dissidium,
bundle,
i,
n.
disagreement,
colli go 1. to collect,
concors,
uniled.
fasciculus,
i,
m.
301"
FABLES.
Turn omnes
sidite.
virgiilas
constrictum singulis
nnum
in
profecei-unt.
dedit,
fasciculum colligavit,
hortans, ut frangerent.
obtiilit,
filiis
friistra
laborarunt, nee
discidit
singulasque
Quo
autem
quicquam
illis
virgulas
allocutus est:
injuriis,
eumque
Illi
eritis
ab inimicorum'
at,
Luscinia
8.
Luscinia verno
quodam
me
identidem imitatantur.
isti
cinia,
Hi quum
Non
culare.
suam vocem
cum
eo
ei
quae noUet
altercari, nihil
meo
delectentur
Lus-
impediebat, quomlnus
miraretur.
Pueri aliquot
in valle ludentes.
culi
et cuculus.
cum
ille
puella lento
gradu praeteriit
Cuculus iterum vociferatur, novas laudes captans. At puella pastorem allocuta Male sit, inquit, huic cuculo, qui cantui tuo odiosam
vocem intermiscet. Quo audito, quum cuculus in pudorem conjectus
:
coepit, ut se
ipsam superare
Considamus
hie,
Turn pastor
et puella
inquit,
cantum
sub
lusciniae
Ad
8.
1. to
slotc.
Cuculus,
cry out
to.
i,
m. cuckoo,
vallis,
mixtum
or
is,
/. valley,
altercor 1. to quarrel,
mistum
2.
to
vociferor
intermingle,
to differ.
26
fistula,
1.
cuculo
1. to coo.
ae, /. pipe,
to screech,
acclamo
lentus, a,
um,
intermisceo, miscui
disto
302
FABLES.
Auceps
9.
Auceps
venatum
ibat
eum
approperat
et
mox
et vipera.
eundum premit
altero
inquit,
Mendax.
10.
lium
ferretur, quasi
jocum
succurrebant, neque
lupum
a puero viderunt.
Deinde,
inveniebant.
quum ipse
nemo gregi
Agricolae undique
quaterque se elusos
Ita ter
sunt facta.
Formica
11.
Formica
sitiens
et
ramulum
arcu instructus,
illuc venit,
Quum
neficium
momordit.
columba incolumis
recte misit, et
12.
quum
decuit esse
deres,
si
beretur,
quum
et
fuit.
ferret, accurrit
ille
telum non
juvabere
raro be-
Vulpes
et corvus.
adoritur.
suo transfixurus
Dolore impeditus
Juva
as-
perit.
Corvus,
Quo
telo
Hunc
injecit.
columbae opem
avolavit.
abripuerunt,
aquam
in
columbamque
eam
sed undae
periret.
Periculum
dicit.
columha.
descenderat ad fontem
tibi
pede
miserum,
Puer
tor,
forte
Me
dum
palumbem
in altissima arbore
vidit
corve, inquit,
quam
pulchra es
avium regem.
avis,
vocem haberes. His corvus laudibus inflatus, ne mutus haclamorem edidit, sed simul, aperto rostro, carnem amisit;
dixit'.
Heus, corve
Nihil
9.
Auceps,
dispereo,
ii,
tipis,
m.foioler.
appropero
1. to
approach.
4. to perisk.
10.
Clamito
11.
1. to
ramulus,
i,
m. branch,
talus,
i,
m. ankle.
DIALOGUES.
11
303
DIALOGUES.
Excusatio.
1.
Quid caussae est, quod tam diu nos non inviseris ? Quid imfuit, quominus jam diu feceris nobis tui videiidi copiam ?
Syrus. Volui quidem saepe te convenire, sed non licuit mihi per mea
negotia non licuit per valetudinem laboravi enim aliquamdlu febri
non licuit denique per tempestatem, quae saepe fuit pluviosa. G.
Equidem accipio tuam excusationem, sed hac lege, ne saepius utare.
Geta.
pedimeiito
Haec
sa.
visendo compenses.
bus alenda.
curis,
quam
S.
Tu
quod cessatum
eris, si,
moraris
nihil
vulgaria.
tis
est,
est,
istius
quam
ut
est,
modi
te
nobis adimunt.
tui.
2.
Quid imprecer
Pessime
Male pereat
sit
isti
saepe in-
nimium
sit
quae
me
officia
G.
Male
sit is-
istis negotiis,
febri,
ista febris, le
quae
quidem incolumi.
Colloquium jocosum.
Andreas.
Salve, mi Mauriti. Mauritius. Gratias ago, mi Andrea.
Quid affers ? A. Me ipsum. M. Sic rem baud magni pretii hue attulisti.
A. At magno constiti patri meo. M. Credo pluris, quam quisquam
te aestimet.
A. Sed Rudolphus estne domi
M. Nescio. Pulsa fores
ejus et videbis.
A. Heus, Rudolphe! domine es? R. Non sum. A.
Non ego audio te loquentem ? R. Immo tu es impudens.
Impudens
Nuper ancillae vestrae credidi, te non esse domi, quum tamen esses,
et tu non credis mihi ipsi ?
A. Aequum dicis par pari retulisti. R.
Equidem ut non omnibus dormio, ita non omnibus sum domi. Nunc
vero adsum. A. Sed tu mihi videris cochleae vitam agere. jR. Quid
ita ?
A. Quia perpetuo domi latitas, nee unquam prorepis. R. Foris niA. At serenum coelum nunc invitat ad deambulandum.
hil est negotii.
.?
R.
Ita est.
nam
per totum
1.
Cesso
2.
Aestimo
cealed.
1. to
omit,
1. to
compenso
estimate,
1. to
pulso
make
]. to beat,
wp.
imprecor
latito I. to
1. to
ut
una
imprecate.
304
DIALOGUES.
Colloquium ejusdem generis.
3.
Syrus.
Opto
opto, quicquid
Quid
de
tibi
optas
videndum
G. Ut vides.
rei ?
tibi
duplicatum
G. Confabulor.
Fortasse tecum.
jS*.
G.
studes.
Voluptates
confabulere.
ulla
est
S.
Proin-
G.
studiorum
G. Age, tuo
tuus jocus.
quam sim
agis
Immo
satietas.
est
noctes ac dies.
fallit
Quid
perpetuura.
me
ut
litteris
Verum; sed
sunt studia,
est,
S.
.S.
jS.
mihi.
confabularis solus
cum lepidissimo
Tu perpetuo
Gda. Et ego
multani felicitatem.
tibi
litteris
studes
ut soles.
Non
iramodicus in studio.
4.
S.
Ludus.
mi Ludovicei Ludovicus. Quo tandem.^ C. In horjam legimus et scripsimus ludamus quoque. L. Ego pen-
Cardlus. Veni,
tum
satis
dere.
5.
Frider'icus.
Audisne?
F.
Hoc
Non
C.
expergiscere
Tempus
est surgere.
C. In lecto.
C.
Quota
F.
Jam
J^.
lam pridem.
3.
audio.
F.
dormire.
Mox
surgendo..
video.
Dormio.
Erras.
De
est
hora
ante duas
Quum
igitur
C.
jP.
Septima.
horas.
Sed
C.
C Num
frater
mens
sorores
certe
adhuc jacet
reliquit
in lecto.
F.
nidum suum.
C.
surgam.
Duplieo
1. to
rade, jAay-fdlow.
double,
confabulor
1.
to chat,
intermitto 3. to intermit.
305
DIALOGUES.
Amhulolio,
6.
Age, mi
Friderlcus.
ambulemus
frater,
prata
AuMinime
tempestas serena
Num
est.
F.
in pratis ?
Placetne adscen-
?
A. Placet jam priHiems nos prohibuit; liieme
Quid stas autem ? A. Duae
Utram eligealtera flexuosa.
dem enim
enim mons
in
viae ducunt ad
mus ?
montem
F.
erat.
altera recta,
F. Flexuosam censeo
est
enim umbrosior,
sol
minus
fervet.
Vesperi enim
A. Earnus igitur!
Naufragium.
7.
dem mallem
batulus.
M.
mihi quidem
alias
secunda
M. Dolet mihi
Num
adversa
quam
nunc,
equi-
C.
Ut
Nunquam
C.
At
redisti bar-
sed nunquam,
Cyprianus.
M. Imberbis abieras,
At quid
Des-
et sol fervet.
odio-
reflavit
Sed quid hoc mali est ? C. Universae pecuniae naufragium feci. M, In mari ?
C. Non, sed in littore,
nondum navem ingressus. M. Ubinam? C. In littore Britannico.
M. Bene habet, quod ipse nobis vivus enatasti. Praestat pecuniae jacturam facere, quam vitae. Levius est pecuniae damnum, quam famae.
C, Vita famaque incolumi, periit pecunia.
M. Vita sarciri nullo pacto
potest, fama aegre potest, pecunia facile alicunde sarcietur.
Qui malum hoc accidit ? C. Nescio, nisi quod sic erat in fatis meis. Sic
visum est superis. M. Vides igitur, doctrinam ac virtutem tutissimas
sius.
esse
tua calamitas.
quae nee
divitias,
eripi possunt,
quidem philosopharis
C. Pulchre tu
Jussum
8.
ferveo, vi 2. to
7.
Obesus,
bearded,
to
sivim out.
philosophize,
8.
Albeo
herile.
a,
um,/a.
corrugatus,
circumfero,
tuli,
r'mgor 3.
show
to
2. to be clean,
latum
um^ muddy.
um, shady.
a,
3.
to
barbatulus, a,
a,
carry around,
philosopher
1. to
rigeo 2. to be
26*
a,
umbrosus,
adsunt.
um, slightly
um, lOj-mArZerf. reflo 1. fo
Britannicus, a, um, British, enato, 1.
imberbis, e, beardless,
m. pa^encs 6-.
En
Syrus.
lutulentus,
to overfioic.
1.
est.
pallor, oris,
bloio against,
nam equitandum
inundo
fenestra, ae,/.
stiff,
uvi-
306
DIALOGUES.
mox unge
Curabkur.
S.
tur.
ciiratae
te
ad ignem
R. Ubi calcaria ?
desit,
quid nobis
mora,
quum erimus
in
sit
sarciendum cura.
sint,
aut vacillent.
anno
liceai
Cur
Tn
celeriter.
te
R.
sedulo.
R. Hoc
Fiet.
)S'.
adeo
Vultus
sit
tristis,
hilari
nee torvus,
modestia tem-
intenti in
Nee
nee
sed
iustabilis,
semper
oculi verecundi,
Curo
>.
peratus
moribus es agrestibus.
Quoties alloquitur
Quoties
R. Nimirum
Monita paedagogi.
9.
Paedagogus.
clavi de-
S.
Adorna manticam
igitur restEU,
num qui
strigosi
quotidie.
satis
tum
Immo
5'.
quamque
quanquam
equi,
Minime.
S.
mox rumpendum, ne
cursu.
in
sed
Sunt in promptu.
jS*.
R. Vide, ne quid
donee moUian-
R. Verum
Adsunt.
5*.
ephippia?
et
Deterge uvi-
siccitate.
diligenter, ac macera,
Ubi frenum
obducta rubigine.
tersas,
nee manus
agant gestus, nee mordeto labrum, nee scabito caput, nee fodito aures.
Vestis item ad
decorum comppnatur,
Puer. Quid,
ferat.
Nondum.
Hem
Pae.
satis
est;
si sic ?
hoc
a,
um,
clavus,
i.
m.
ephippium,
nail,
9.
i,
\.n.
make
pannus,
vi.
rag.
i,
macero
1. to
Si
rubigo,
soak,
nimirum,
triduum,
w.
i,
\xm, fleshy,
foe-
tutor.
um, shameless,
alternus, a, nm,
gestures.
i,
n. horse-cloth^
i,
admonition, instruction,
spectful,
inepte
sis
hahitas,
a. ,
n. hay.
Monitum,
tervus, a,
ne
jejunium,
adv. doubtless,
nura,
tene,
Propemodum.
Pae.
slightly moist,
inis, /, rust,
Pae. Fac.
mediter ?
si
Pu. Quid,
'
labrum,
i.
torvus, a,
instabilis, e, unstable,
alternate,
n. lip.
um,
stern,
verecundus,
scabo, 3. to scratch,
a,
pro-
um,
re-
fodio, odi,
ossum,
3.
DIALOGUES.
respondendum, id
307
interdum prae-
quid
erit
fatus
sum
Neve
absolveris.
Sic ])ergito
Quum
loqueris, cave,
murmures, sed
tes
quem
Si
memento
In convivio sic
aperire caput.
um
postremus
mox, decerpta
Si
non
sitis,
laudem
ut sine invidia
invenias, et
jactato,
amicos pares.
horum memineris.
dig
Trahit sua
quemque
te
a mensa.
Pu.
Num-
Fiet.
Venatio.
voluptas
Thorn-
propemodum,
Ita fiet,
10.
PauUm.
to
ne aliena
Si videris, convivium
Vide, ut
illi
tamen admoveto
despicito.
est, illi
bibito modice.
Arride loquentibus
labris.
cui obtrectato,
instabitur,
si
quod reliqimm
particula,
proximo accubanti.
callcem
tuam
patinae.
Ne
te
con-
grandem, ma-
praeteribis natu
almost,
inis, n.
specimen.
maternus,
hasten,
a,
um,
haesito
mother's,
1. to hesitate,
wise,
bibo,
i,
ctum
3. to
10.
3. to
drink
to.
reviso, visi,
palatum,
i,
isum
to revisit,
3.
lautus
a,
um,
dainty,
praecipito l.to
mnr mu.ro
w. iAroai.
recuso
3. to
1. to
mutter.
protract,
prae-
subduco,
xi,
withdraw.
Venabtilum,
i,
n. hunting-spear,
cuniculus,
i,
m.
rabbit,
laqueus,
i,
DIALOGUES.
308
Placet etiam mihi
as.
Valeant
centius.
At ego laqueos
B.
tari volantia.
nos insidiabimur
injiciam
Ego
Bartholus.
captabo.
vulpes
Laurentius.
locustis.
L.
papiliones venabor.
sed pulchrum
Difficile,
ranas
est sec-
nisi
Vin-
Ego
Difficile
P.
curiiculis.
L. Equidem malo
hamus elegans. B. Sed unde pai-abis escam ? L. Lumbricorum ubivis magna est copia. B. Est, si tibi veL. At ego mox efficiam, ut multa milia prosiiint prorepere e terra.
Quo
B.
liant.
est
pacto
raihi
incantamentis
L. Videbis artem.
Vides emergentes
per.
alis.
B,
Rem
Imple
con-
cortices virentes
Nunc
observa paullis-
prodigiosam video.
Sic
olira,
Sed plerique
esca tam vulgari
quam
Tu
B.
leo.
Quomodo
L.
negotium.
vide,
certemus nucibus
si
grandiores sumus.
us.
reti ?
V.
est equitare
genus
sequar,
sed arcu.
insidiari so-
Novum
Videbis et fatebere.
aliud adhuc,
nihil
quam
Tu
V.
indeco-
igitur praescribito
P. Et ego futui'us
vocaveris.
V.
nos
pueri sum-
est ludere
arundine longa.
quocunque
Et tamen
rum
Non
B.
B. At non injucundum.
piscandi genus.
Quid,
ut
capiantur.
lusus
sum omnium
horarum homo.
RedUus
11.
Petrus.
pater
profectus
tari
Quid
domum
?
laetus
ita
mi Sigismunde
P. Ubinam fuit ?
rediit.
jS".
es,
patris.
Nescisne, mercatum
ibi esse
rediit,
an
in
rheda
*Sl
Equo
vectus
Sigismundus. Quia
S. Lipsiae.
est.
habitum,
P. Cur eo fuerat
eumque frequen-
S.
wing,
3. to
wet.
um,
delicate,
piscor 1.
cribo, psi,
exsilio, lui 4. to
ptum
3. to
prescribe.
309
DIALOGUES.
P. Quis
Ante horam.
jam
quum
vi,
nuntiavit
jS.
Famulus, qui
P. Bene
fecisti
illi
eum
S. Saluta-
salutasti ?
P. Quid amplius
P. Jamne
fecisti ?
jS.
ejus
ipse vellem,
jS".
alias pluribus
scholam eamus
in
Colloquium scholasticum.
12.
quidem
Cornelius. Scite tu
subhumida
Nunc
colloquemur.
scribis
est ac transmittit
atramentum.
Charta
pei'fluit
C. Hui,
tibi.
conabor
imitari.
atramentum
C. Suppedlta chartam.
A. Accipe.
A. At
Rogabo
quam
mento ?
digiti
mutuum.
rogare
Quod
C.
alicunde.
meum
atramen-
calamo
et atra-
cito, si sat
quum
Sed
assequi.
Sat
C.
meum
dictat
A. Belle
bene.
Sat
cito, si sat
bene.
perfltio, uxi,
uxum
3. fo
fiow through,
interj.Oh!
fit.
obtusus,
exaresco, arui
to
a,
um,
3. to
dull.
3.
become dry.
caldimas,
\,
m.
to
cuspis,
idis, /. ^oiwi.
accommodo
1. ^o
pour in.
atramentarium, i, n. inkstand.
mutuus, a, um, reciprocal; mutuum rogare,
stalky quill,
dicio I. to dictate.
REMARKABLE SAYINGS.
310
REMARKABLE SAYINGS.
Ill
1.
tis
set
Idcirco, inquit,
ret occumbere.
pugnabimus.
igitur, inquit,
2.
In umbra
quum
Lacedaemoaiis unus,
glorians
in
et
Tusc.
C.
proelium misisset
genueram, ut
esset,
42, 101.
1,
et interfectum audis-
Ibid. 102.
3.
ramur
quum
cui
Mis
minaretur:
interest,
4.
Tum
Qui
mortem
Minime
enim
Macedoniae, crucem
et
jussit
inhumatum.
poteris
? illi
(quaesiverunt)
iion
senties.
5.
Clazomenas
amicis, velletne
hU
necesse
est,
inquit
Anaxagoram
6.
nuisse mortalem.
quum Lampsaci
moreretur, quaerentibus
ferunt, nuntiata
morte
filii,
dixisse
est.
JViIbid.
me ge-
Sciebam,
suscitari'
Soorates,
8.
quum
esset
sdo, inquit
scire
non potes ?
rege
magno
quam
sit
JSMlo
eo
Tu
mjodo.
dodus,
quam
vir
bonus
An
Quid ?
3.
Cyrenaeus,
Ain' tu
sum.
Haud
aliter id
ne de Persarum quidem
igitur
sit ?
1.
/. cross,
collocutus
ego possim,
quum
ignorem,
tu in eo sitam vitam
jaculum,
i,
beatam
n. javelin.
tui 3. to rot.
4.
Cynicus,
matus,
5.
a,
i,
m. the Cynic,
um, unburied.
e.
i,
n. staff,
jectum
3. to cast forth,
laniatus, us,
m.
inhu-
the tearing.
Lampsacus,c\iy of Mysia. Clazomenae, arum,/. Clasi quid accidisset, if any thing should happen to him,
tantundem viae, just ns long a way.
if perchance he should die.
Lampsacus,
i,/.
projicio, jeci,
bacillum,
EEMARKABLE SAYINGS.
putas
ergo Archelaus
9.
honos, beatos
Cerie, si injustus.
Ill
improhos, miseros.
Miser
num
litteras,
se essd etiam
mori prohihitu-
quum
Xenocrates,
10.
attulissent,
ab Alexandre quinquaginta
legati
illis,
ei talenta
quod
satis esset,
triginta
Ibid.
32, 91.
jure
illo
inquit
his
ille.
Quum
12.
in
magno consessu
locus
ei
autem ad Lacedaemonios
quidam
ceperunt.
quidam: Athenienses
iis
numeratur
et
Quum
essent, certo in
in
septem sapientibus,
quum
asportarent,
faceret
omnes
est datus.
quum
re-
sedfacere
Prienen cepisset
secum
nusquam
datus, dixit ex
nolunt.
in
a suis civibus
sitis
Ego vero,
esset
inquit, facio
quum
ejus patriam
mea.
C. Parad.
1. 2, 8.
Quum tyrannus
14.
10.
unum diem
postulavit.
Quum
esset,
idem ex eo pos-
hesternus,
17i^ dollars).
Eurotas, ae, m.
Lud\s, games,
theatrum,
man, in order
manifold.
to seat
i,
n.
theatre,
3. to arise,
him,
i. e.
took
REMARKABLE SAYINGS.
312
tridie quaereret,
biduum
Quum
petivit.
numerum
saepius duplicaret
faceret
ita
Qwia, quanta,
JV*.
D.
1. c.
22.
15.
Quum
audiret
quumque
is
ab hospitibus
se
non
suis, ut
nolle dixisset
Turn,
quum
Ephesum ad Antiochum
magna apud oranes
Phormionem philosophum
locutus esse dicitur homo
ceteri,
erat
officio
de omni re
et
militari.
illo
philosopho judicaret.
multos se deliros
raret, vidisse
series
saepe vidisse
neminem.
quum
fecisset,
Maximus
id
lb.
18.
domi non
es
quum ad
esse
impudens.
;
tu mihi
Ego quum
non
68, 276.
putaret,
postquam
movisse
quum
assedit, rogavit
Ac magnam quidem,
movisse
inquit
C.
De
Or.
2. 69,
esse
tam du-
278.
te
credis ipsi ?
to
will
with pleasure,
m. Carthaginian.
mehercule, adv. by Hercules, indeed,
to be silly,
arrogans,
lis,
arrogant.
31S
NARRATIVES.
NARRATIVES.
IV.
Themistodes.
Leonidas.
Xerxes.
1.
(Cf. Justin.
2, 10. 11.)
nium
de
cata,
instruxit.
auxiliis, ut
Graeciamque
omnem
Ut
introltus
Xerxis
Nam quum
discessus.
Graeciam
in
sic-
Naves
railia
sit,
dicitur.
terribilis
fuit, ita
turpis ac foedus
cum
quat-
tuor milibus
interfecti
Triduum
cum
ibi
summum cacumen
:
teneri,
suos cupiunt,
major caedes
sibi
quam
vitae,
debere
ceteros ad praesi-
Lacedaemonii remanserunt.
plura se patriae,
ulcisci
inutili turba,
experiendam
dum
qui,
quum nuntiatum
quarto die,
fuerant
succedente deinde
hujus
Initio
ceteri, soli
sciscitantibus Delphis
belli
dum
Et
esse.
quum
propterea occupaverat, ut
cum
in
bellum proficisceretur,
moriendam animo
quam
sint,
honestius,
quam
in castris
superveniendum
hostium perituros.
statim
arma
caden-
dimicasse viderentur;
suos
dum
ita
Angustias
scirent.
dum nox
nusquam
Nihil erat
victores
difficile
per-
Quinquennium,
i,
/. Thermopijlae, a
numero,
&/.,
number.
Marathon,
sciscTtor 1. to inquire,
proelior 1. to fight,
27
4. to
::
314
NARRATIVES,
cum
illo,
Tumultus
ri.
castris
totis
oritur.
omnia, ut qui sciant se pugnare non spe victoriae, sed in mortis poe-
nam.
Ad postremum non
rum hostium
sed vincendo
victi,
fatigati, inter
diei tractum.
ingentes strato-
catervas occiderunt.
fortunam
Ante navalis
statuit.
prorsus, quasi
templum
Apollinis diripiendum
proelii
ut intelligeret,
quae manus
quam
diis
immortali-
tota
hominum
nullae essent
quoniam
Namque
istocle,
ferro in
homines non
Athenienses post
pugnam Marathoniam,
})raemonente
Them-
majoris
belli fore,
Adventante
igitur
demonstratum
quam
demandant
emplum Atheniensium
occupasset
Salaminii
ipsi
cum
Deum auctorem
classis, et
freti,
esse.
Ex-
Itaque
quum
esset,
persuadet
urbi commissures.
ratus,
civitatemque non in
Qui quum,
uno
in loco
civitates,
eum
vellent,
gulas consectandas.
Hoe
ao around^ svrround.
supervenire,
to prostrate,
statuo,
tii,
ut qui, as
utum
3. to
Quodsi
those.,
who.
determine,
to surprise,
fatigo
quam
1. to
weary,
nullae essent
hominum
vires,
how
insignificant the
315
NARRATIVES.
Graeci quoque, adventu hostium occupati, proelium
collatis viribus
capessunt.
cum
pugnae,
remanet
navium
parte
in littore
muliebrem timorem,
anceps proelium
Itaque circumspicientes
victi, in
fugam
ves,
quorum
animos ceterorum
defectio
mox, proelio
et
vertuntur.
multae mersae
Quum
ita in
esset,
regis,
quam
tantum ad
inter-
plures tamen,
Marcus
Piso, orator
Piso orator
Roman us,
et servus.
servis praeceperat, ut
Clodium ad coenam
invitari juberet.
Hora coenae
instabat; aderant
ceteri convivae
Evenit, ut
Quum
tandem jam desperaretur ejus adventus, Piso servo Die, inquit, num
forte non invitasti Clodium ?
Invitavi, respondit ille.
Cur ergo non
:
venit?
Quia venturum
dixisti ?
pus custodiebat.
assidere,
eum jam
audisset,
Transeunt
habetur.
itum
canem, qui
itinere incidit in
Quum
statim
fdihncor
hominis cor-
interfecti
expertem
dies cibi
tres
jussit
singuli, sedente
2. 2Jre-admo/iis/i.
non
id
te interrogatus.
Ca7iis fidelis.
3.
Pyrrhus rex in
se negavit.
Respondit servus
1. to
rege.
make,
Aderat
municeps,
canis.
ipis,
m.
Is
quum
citizen
of a
free city; 2) citizen, conjux, ugis,/. ?ri/"e. abdo, dldi, diium 3. to conceal.
demsLndo I. to commit. Salaminium fretum, i, w. bay of Saiarais. Halicarnassus, \.f. city in Caria.
rnuJiebris, e, of a v)oiiian.
cerneres, one might
lones, um, m. lonians.
paullatim, adv. gradually,
subtraho, traxi,
see.
tractum
3.
totcit/idraw.
dation^ haste,
2.
mergo,
PraecTpio, cepi,
ceptum
num
mersum
3.
direct,
to
forte
non
3. to sink,
invitasti
can
it
aliquo-
Assideo, sedi
lead away,
2.
to sit
by.
humo
\.to bury,
tacltus, a,
um,
deduco,
silent,
xi,
ctum
3. fo
percussor, oris,
316
NARRATIVES.
vidit,
Pyrrhum connon modo rex, sed oranes, qui aderant, suspiconciperent. Ergo comprehensi et examinati, levibus
eosque
allatravit,
saepius se ad
cionem de
iis
quibusdam
Archimedis mors.
4.
Romanus, gravissime
Archimedi vim
At
faceret.
is,
Romano,
in
domum
meos!
amici una
Amicus
propter
tubare drculos
JSPoli
humi se
infiddis.
iter
esset, interrogabat,
5.
Duo
quisnam
studii nihil
ne quis
formas
nimium ardorem
edixit,
dum animo
ursum
prosternit
animamque
mortuum.
ille,
ei in
aurem
insusurrasset.
essem expertus.
DemostMnes.
6.
narrabo.
Quum
aures arrexissent
Megaram
quum
esset
sol flagraret,
m. murderer,
procurro, cucurri,
Edico,
forma,
5.
die.,
xi,
ctum
attentos videret:
novam
vobis
et
jucundam
profecturus
uteretur.
umbraculum, deposuit
cursum
3.
to
rush forth,
In itinera
clitellas et
sub
furo 3. to rage.
vim
/.figure.
ursus,
Infidelis, e, unfaithful,
neque
rem
contrecto
3.
to
1. to
i.
m. bear,
handle,
prick up.
insusurro, fo whisper.
conduce,
xi,
ctum
3. to
take with
',
NARRATIVES.
asinum locatum
tandem
deret,
3 17
esse,
in jus
Tum
abiit.
umbra
audire
licet
caussam hominis de
7.
revocatus a judicibus
Quid
De
? inquit.
vita periclitantis
non
asini
audietis ?
Cyri mors.
in
Tum
epulis
iis
tertia parte
quae
vini affatim et
humano
utrem, sanguine
exprobrans: Satia
te
repletum, conjecit,
sanguine,
quem
sitisti,
quo nunquam
satiari
potuisti
Androcli ho.
8.
Romae
tur.
in circo
Multae
(Of. Gell. N. A.
maximo
impetu
Is leo corporis
530.)
venationis amplissimae
immanitas admirationi
5, 14,
fuit,
et ingenti
sed praeter
toris
tiarum servus
viri consularis.
umbraculum,
2) to hire,
onis,
m.
to be
in danger
loco
hostler,
n.
shade,
1. to hire,
clitellae,
enarro
1.
arum,
pugnam besHunc
fuit.
/. -pack-saddle,
to relate
through,
agaso,
periclitor 1.
of.
Aliquantum,
abundantly;
manitas,
aff.
io
vini,
atis, /. AMo-ene55.
/. hair; 2)
mane,
torus,
i,
m. protuberance ; 2) muscle,
27*
fluctuor
1. to
wave,
coma,
ae,
introduco, xi,
318
NARRATIVES.
leo ubi vidit procu], repente, quasi admirans, stetit
ille
ac deinde sen-
turn
caudam more adulantium canum clementer et blande movet hominisque fere corpori adjungit cruraque ejus et manus prope jam exanimali
Homo
Androclus inter
tarn atrocis
ilia
ferae blandimenta
re prorsus admi-
ex eo, cur
xVndi'oclus, quaeriturque
Ea
hominem et leonem.
rabili
atrocissimus
ille
cisset.
Quum
pro-
ego
et,
ut mihi a
camporum
domino
et arenarura
solitudiues
concessi: ac,
si
defuisset cibus,
fuit
petendae
haerentem
ejus
revelli
accuratiusque sine
cruorem.
Ille
Ibi,
tunc
et quievit.
Atque ex eo
die triennium
totum ego
eodem specu eodemque victu viximus. Nam, quas venabaferas, membra opimiora ad specum mihi suggerebat: quae ego,
et leo in
tur
ctum
3. to
introduce,
adv. by degrees,
vir consularis,
cauda, ae,/.
tall,
rnutuus, a,
um, mutual,
uni, congratulating.
er,
m. a
man
adjungo,
2) to lick,
xi,
of consular rank,
3. to join to.
ctum
blandimentum,
proconsulare imperium,
demul-
n. caressing.
gratulabundus,
Hie, here,
i,
sensim,
n.
a,
proconsular powlatebrosus, a,
um,
self,
formldo, ims,
f fear,
to skoio.
elli,
ulsum
porrigo, rexi,
3. to tear out.
3.
31#
NARRATIVES.
copiam non habens,
ignis
me
reliqui
specum:
viam
et,
prehensusque sum
statim rei capitalis
venatum
est, leoiie in
fere tridiii
ad
me
me
Is
Intel-
medicinae
et
referre.
tibus,
profecto,
ligo
Sed ubi
torrens edebam.
sole meridiano
jam pertaesum
et
suffragiis
populi donatus.
Somnium mirum.
9.
Quum
venissent, alter
una facerent
iter
ad hospitem
pararetur
legisset idque
ei
visum pro
dormienti idem
venisset,
quod
ille
nihilo
habendum
quoniam
esse pateretur
quum
se col-
sibi vivo
turn
non sub-
se interfectum in
et
ut
a caupone interitus
sibi
Qui
qui erat in
ei,
is
Megaram
et
alter.
pe-
mane ad portara adesset, priusquam plaustrum ex oppido exHoc vero somnio is commotus mane bubulco praesto ad portam
tere, ut
iret.
fuit
Cleohis et Bito.
10.
Quum
est.
jus esset
enim
modo
taesum
tior,
C. Div.
1.
mor-
27, 57.
filii,
Nota fabula
praedicantur.
filiis,.
Ita sacerdos
advecta in fanum,
dari posset
quum
praemium
illis
deo.
Post,
m. midday sun. ferlnas, a, um, loild. me perhad become very tired of, (from pertaedet). permepass over, rei capitalis damnare, to condemn for a
sol meridianus,
mensLis sura
Caupo,
4. to
sufFraglum,
onis,
dead of night,
i, m. teamster.
10.
capital offence.
9.
et Bito,
accesserunt.
to bring.
perterritus fugit
quos
ii,
jugum
xerunt: ad
ille
Tropltonius et Agamedes.
longe ab oppido ad
satis
tunc juvenes
Arglus,
hospitium,
a,
i,
n.
m. inn-keeper,
um,
i,
potsherd
n. hospitality,
.^rgive.
devertor,
2) vote., voice.
ti,
3. to
put up.
concubia nocte,
bubulcus,
status, a,
um,
NARRATIVES.
320
epulatos
cum matre
quum
cuntur: qui,
somno
adolescentes
se
mane
Agamedes
inven-
dedisse,
et
usi di-
templum exaedificavissent, vemercedem non parvam quidem operis et lased quod esset optimum homini. Quibus Apollo
Apollini Delpbis
daturum ostendisse
Se id
illuxit,
mortui sunt
reperti.
C. Tusc.
113,
1. 47,
diem tertium
qui ut
1 14.
Dolus Pythii.
11.
C. Canius, eques Romanus, quum se Syracusas otiandi (ut ipse dicere solebat), non negotiandi caussa, contulisset, dictitabat, se hortulos
aliquos velle emere, quo invitare amicos, et ubi se oblectare sine inter-
Quod quum
posset.
pellatoribus
quidem
vellet, ut
si
suis
et
se hortos
non
simul ad coenam
hominem in hoitos invitavit in posterum diem. Quum ille promisistum Pythius, qui esset ut argentarius apud omnes ordines gratio-
set,
ad se convocavit
sus, piscatores
postridie piscarentur
ab
et
petivit, ut
iis
Tum
cium
hie aquatio
Hoc
inquit.
hac
villa isti
loco
est,
non possunt.
carere
voluit, et
emit instructos
familiares suos
Gravate
stated,
go, xi,
11.
num
Nullae,
bui, to become
low banking.
known,
Et
Incensus Canius
ille
Invitat
Quid
primo.
Pythius
Canius postridie
ille,
interpellator, oris,
abjicio, eci,
2) boat.
/.
m. disturber,
aquatio, onis,
m.thowl;
The
inquit,
quod sciam,
for himself,
fish?
Quaeso,
loved,
feriae
negotium conficiL
ex proximo vicino,
nullos videret
Canius
multa ? impetrat.
cym-
tantumne cymbarum?
Quid mirum
Ad coenam
ille
ectum
apparo
3. to cast
watering place,
1.
to prepare,
down,
villa,
percrebesco, cre-
argentariam facere,
gratiosus, a,
to fol-
um,
be-
tantumne piscium
ae, country-seat,
siorndLchari., to be
so
many
scalmus,
i,
indignant.
NARRATIVES.
Itaque heri
solent.
321
Stomachari Canius.
12.
quum
qui,
Sicyonem, clandestino
in-
sisset,
tituit,
animadverteret
in bonis
liberavit.
et possessionibus
difficultatem,
quod
et eos,
restituerat,
neque
illis
Quum
igitur statuisset,
admi, nee
Alexandriam se
iis
non
judicavit,
satisfieri,
opus esse
proficisci velle
caussamque docuisset
ve-
ex-
a rege op-
et
ut persuaderet
derent
aliis,
ut pecuniam accipere mallent, possessionibus cecommodius putarent, numerari sibi, quod tanti esset,
aliis,
ut
quam suum
recuperare.
stituta, sine
querela discederent.
Ita
perfectum
m.
unexpectedly,
tance,
C.
factum
est,
virum
3. to
ut
magnum dignumque,
make
qui
clandestinus,
satisfacio, feci,
3. to explain.
to
a,
um,
possess,
satisfaction,
secret,
Argi, orum,
improviso, adv.
LATIN-ENGLISH YOCABULARY.
A.
Abduco,
ctum
xi,
lead away,
to
away.
abeo,
itum
li,
4.
3.
c.
shun, to have
to
a strong aversion
3.
to
drive away.
ahominor
abrlpio,
ripui,
3. to take
and; as.
Academy,
h),
/.
cessum
sum,
di,
acceptus
vi,
complete,
utum
3.
3. to
charge.
si,
off,
take
accommodatus3.c.
away,
temperate.
abstlneo, tinui,
tentum
keep off;
increase,
3.
dat.
etum
to
by,
bitum
to
3.
1, to
[at
sit
removed;
ly, fully.
(non accuratus 3.
abest,
multum)
it
much),
that.
sum
adaequo
adamas,
3.
exact.
cucurri,
to
hasten up.
pointed,
1. to level to.
antis,
m. dia-
adduco,
xi,
ctum
3.
to
li,
Itum
4. to
come
approach.
cur- adhibeo
to
3. to
very.
to,
run up,
ditum
add.
absent, to be
nihil
3. sharp,
acute.
aug- addo,
table).
to be
join
recline
fos^ar-
mond.
merd.
2) c. accubo, bui,
(from
something).
fui, esse,
to
3.
utely.
ceptum
accresco, evi,
tis,
acutus
happens.
2. <o
sum,
remove.
abstlnens,
absum,
it
to take, receive.
abstergeo,
2. to
accidit 3.
line-of-battle.
3. received.
to
2)
to
/.
pen.
to hasten.
1.
tis,
of,
m. Achilles.
edge ; 'd)
is,
ei,
acuo, ui,utum
approach.
S. to
enkindle, inflame.
absolvo,
wipe
Academia,
reptum accelero
off.
absens,
complain
gent.
accedo, cessi,
1. to execrate.
2)
Achilles,
a vow^el or
actum
up;
use
to
abl.
abuse.
something).
abigo, egi,
1. to
accuse.
away, depart.
abhorreo, ui 2. ab.
abl.
turn 3. to consume.
2.
to apply, be-
stow, give.
adhuc, adv. as
yet, still.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
adjaceo, ui 2.
c. dat. to
lie
adsum,
to he
fui,
esse
c. dat.
present at (some-
emtum
3. adulatio, onis,/.
adulor
adipiscor, adeptus
sum
^a^en/. aerunma,ae,/.hardship.
1. c.
Aeschines,
ter.
adulterinus
3. to obtain.
thing), to be present.
thing).
adimo, emi,
323
fdse,
3.
is,
m. JEschi-
nes.
summer.
aestas, atis, /.
counterfeit.
adjutor, oris,
assis-
aduro,
ussi,
i,
son.
m. oppo- aetas,
admiror 1. to admire.
nity.
adversus, 3. placed
admisceo, iscui, istum
against, contrary, op- aeternus 3.
or ixtum 2. to interres adversae, affabilitas,
posite
;
mingle.
adversity.
admoveo, movi,
motum
bring up
2. c. dat. to
adverto,
turn
ti,
3.
to
3. to endeavor.
advolo
1. to
aedes,
is,
hasten
afficio, eci,
to,
/. temple
pi.
house.
adolescensy
lis,
aedilis,
allatum
affero, attuli,
3.
affect
ectum
3. to
Part, affectus
3. affected.
i,
sum
eternal.
atis, /. affa-
hiliiy.
sum
to.
aedificium,
to.
age,period.
atis,/.
nent.
is,
ship.
m. Edile.
afflicto 1. to afflict,
sick,
affluenter,
adv.
abun-
dantly.
aegritudo, inis, /. sickadolescentulus, i, m.
affluentia, ae, /, ahunness, sorrow.
young man, youth.
dance.
aegre, adv. reluctantly,
tum
grow
3. to
up.
ortus
to attack,
adorno
put in
4.
di,
ivi,
to
flow
to
to
afFulgeo, si 2. to shine.
Afranius,
3.
aeque
ectum
like
atque
manner
aequiparo
3.
(ac),
in
as.
1. to equal.
1. to
equal.
m.
Afra-
i,
m. Africa-
nus.
aequo
i.
nius.
itum
3. to
overflow, have
an abundance.
ace.
c.
3. aequalis, e, equal.
to adopt, receive.
adsplcio, exi,
1.
sum
to ascend.
adscisco,
aemulor
uxum
emulate.
or-
der, adorn.
adscendo,
aegrotus, 3, sick.
sum
undertake.
1. to
difficulty
fero, to he dissatisfied,
with
Agamemno,
onis,
m.
Agamemnon.
ager, gri, m. field, land.
Agesilaus,
i,
m. Age^i-
laus.
bind, to
make binding.
the sea.
3.
rem,
to
approach.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
324
begin something
2)
agmen,
n.
inis,
hand,
an- amplus
alius, one,
al,
ectum
exi,
allicio,
3.
mtum
agnosco, novi,
3. alligo
actum
egi,
to fasten,
1.
tie
up.
recognize.
3.
to
bi'oad liber-
3.
magnijicent.
amussis,
anas,
atis,
Allobroges,
lohroges.
make, do, pass ;
agere annum, to be in alloquor, cutus
to address.
the year; age, come
f.
a duck.
cipltis, twofold,
double, doubtful.
drive,
sum
3.
Anchises,
ae,
m.
An-
chises.
on.
agricola, ae, m. husband-
a rule (of
is,/,
mechanics),
to allure.
Jlock.
ago,
alius
other.
attack,
nourish.
a maid.
ancillaris, e, pertaining
angulus, i, m. an angle.
utrum, angustiae, arum,/ narone of the two.
row pass.
altitudo, inis,/ height, angustus 3. narrow.
depth.
animadverto, ti, sum 3.
or other of two.
affirm.
Albis,
is,
m. the Elbe.
albus 3. white.
Alcibiades, is, m. Aid- altus
utra,
high, deep.
3.
amarus
ander.
dria.
si 2.
to feel cold,
freeze.
alias,
adv.
ivi,
ambulo
1. to
go
to
walk,
friend-
amo
time.
aliquando,
adv.
1.
is,
before.
3. c. dat. or ace. to
go
before, be superior
to
(some one).
3.
antequara,
conj.
before
m.
to
amoenus
some
turn 3. to prefer.
missum
to lose.
m. a year.
i,
i,
i,
annus,
a antea, adv.
ship.
amicus,
try.
m. a ring.
annulus,
Antiochia, ae,f.Antioch.
river.
antiquitas, atis,
love.
3.
pleasant (of
an-
tiquity.
time.
aliquis, a, id or allqui, a,
ud,
from ananother
m.
1. to
love.
ly,
Antonius,
inis,
thority, dignity.
iher.
i,
m. Antony.
old looman.
formerly.
cherish.
oris,
amplitudo,
aliunde, adv.
amor,
am])lexor
alius,
onis,
to stroll.
animal.
soul, spirit,
3. bitter.
walk.
time.
alis, n.
ammus, \,m.
amiable.
e,
another ambulatio,
at
animal,
itum 4. to
go around (something), swround.
ambo, ae, o, both.
to observe, perceive.
biades.
pri,
hoar.
m. boar, wild
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
rtum
aperio, mi,
cover
4. to arciis, us,
apertus
3.
ly,
to
to.
Ionia.
[evident,
2. to
appear, be
appello
1. to call.
appeto,
ivi,
3. to
ntis,
c.
gen.
si,
sum
3.
c.
dat. to applaud.
applico
se
1. to rest
Argo.
the
n. con-
i,
m. Aristi-
is,
is,
m. Aris- Atlas,
antis,
1. to
n. arms.
(some- arrideo,
self to
thing).
si,
sum
dat. to smile
approbo 1. to approve.
appropinquo 1. to ap-
2.
c.
upon.
Aprilis,
aptus
is,
m. April.
or ad
3. c. dat.
c.
skilful
n.
3. to
tion.
attero,
trivi,
tritum
3.
to impair., exhaust.
i,
tum
give atten-
attentus 3. attentive.
icis,
ntis,
di,
to,
subst. artist.
Aruns,
arvum,
proach.
m. Atlas.
frightfid, bloody.
an Athe-
plough.
Atheni-
e,
subst.
ian
nian.
Aristoteles,
totle.
applicare, to
Athenae,arum,f Athens.
Atheniensis,
tents.
applaudo,
to,
ae,/ cunning.
astutla,
Argo, us,
argumentum,
strive to obtain.
appetens,
3.
argentum, i, n. silver ;
arg. vivum, quicksil- Assyria, ae,/. Assyria.
ver.
itum
etum
or abl. to ac-
c. dat.
sire.
bee.
appareo
accustom
3. c. dat. to
m. summit.
icis,
2.
burn, glow.
apis, is,/,
sum
si,
3. unremitting,
persevering.
ardently.
ardeo,
open.
apex,
assiduus
m. a how.
open,
325
m. Aruns.
of
a ploughed Atticus,
attingo,
field.
Attica.
i,
m. Atticus.
igi,
actum
3.
to touch.
1.
think, to
to
(one
account
some-
ascendo,
di,
sum
3. to
ascend, mount.
thing).
upon my
advice.
auctoritas, atis,
au-
thority.
a tree.
asinus, i, m. an ass.
audacia, ae,
self cona secret, asper, era, erum, rough,
[bold.
fidence.
Areas, adis, m. an Ar- aspernor 1. to spurn.
audax, acis, corifident,
cadian.
asporto 1. to carry away, audeo, ausus sum 2. to
arceo, ui 2. to keep off.
assentior, sensus sum
dare, venture.
arcesso, ivi, itum 3. to
4. c. dat. to assent to. audio 4. to hear.
arbor, oris,/
arcanum,
i.
n.
assequor, secutus
Archimedes,
chimedes.
is,
sum
28
3. to attain.
3.
3. to
away.
take
away, hear
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
326
augeo,
ctum
xi,
augurium,
beatus
augury,
n.
i,
butyrum,
py.
i,
aureus 3. golden.
neftcence.
Aureus, i, m. Aureus beneficium,
(mountain).
beneficus
1. to listen.
auspicor
1. to
aut,
sentence).
auxilium,
n.
aid;
auxiliary troops.
ae,/
avaritia,
avarus
3.
c.
dy.
little
li-
bibitum
3.
1.
averto,
ti,
sum
turn away,
avidus
3.
to
to avert.
n. the
i,
is,/ a
avoco
avolo
bird.
1. to call off.
1. to fly
avus,
away.
m. a grandfa-
1,
ther.
axis,
is,
blandior, itus
m. an
axle.
calculus,
4. to
m.
ycis,
atis,
barbarus
3. barbarian.
basis,
is,
pedestal.
foundation,
misfortune,
caleo 2.
i,
m. pebble.
to be
warm,
Q,dM^o,ims,f. darkness.
the calix, icis, m. a cup.
bonum,
(sc.
cow.
c. ox,
brevis, e, short
tempore),
callidus 3. cunning.
good- Callisthenes, is, m. Cal-
i,
in
dusium.
i,
n.
m. a canal.
is, c.
3.
to sing.
canto
i.
is,
a dog.
a cannabis, is,/ hemp.
cano, ceclni, cantum
m. a Bri-
ton.
Brundusium,
Brutus,
canalis,
brevi, canis,
Ion.
m. Caesar
listhenes.
3. g-oot?
bos, ovis,
B.
sum
ness.
bonus
aris,
an emperor.
ity, loss,
worm.
bonitas,
2)
flatter.
silk
cere-
of two days.
3. c.
ous, greedy.
mony.
double-
shun.
to
caesum
[bodied.
oris,
aversor
cecidi,
3. to fell, to kill.
caerimonla, ae,
ae,
to drink.
to fall,
3. blind.
Caesar,
bicorpor,
avarice,
ready
3.
falling.
caedo,
beast.
bibi,
3.
hrary,
pi. bibo,
casum
happen.
to fall,
caecus
bibliotheca,
m. autumn.
i,
i,
corpse.
caducus
2. kind.
the second
avis,
3. beneficent.
ae,/
bestia,
or.
inis, n. top.
eris, n. carcass,
cado, cecidi,
conj. but
autumnus,
kind-
n.
i,
nevolence.
benignus
cacumen,
cadaver,
commence.
its
he-
n. gold.
ausculto
either
ness, favour.
autem,
n. butter,
laugh.
praise.
beueficentia, ae,
i,
i,
war.
n.
i,
a plough-
/.
C.
bene, adv. ivell, lightly. Cachinnatio, onis, /.
m. Augus- benedico 3. c. dat. to
loud, unrestrained
tus.
aurum,
is,
tail.
]. to
diet.
Augustus,
buris,
hop-
3. peaceful,
bellum,
divination.
auguror
adv. peacefully,
to beate,
2.
increase^ enrich.
1. to
sing.
m. Brutus.
sium.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
capesso,
seize
itum
ivi,
3. to
proelium,
commence
to
battle.
m. the hair.
capio, cepi, captiim 3. cedo, cessi, cessum 3.
capillus,
i,
capto
itis,
chief
ter,
1. to
career, ^ris, m.
sum
tude.
celebro
city.
carbasus, i,fflax.
swiftness.
carmen,
inis,/. poem.
Carolus,
i,
censeo,
i,
m. wheel-
Inis, /.
Ceres,
is,
hut.
pi.
(commonly
is
casses, ium),
hunter^s net.
Casslus,
castigo
castra,
i,
n. cherry.
1. to reprove.
n.
judge.
inis,
atis, /.
state
ship,
3.
con-
clamo
\. to
m. stag.
ae,/
cry out.
oris,
m. a
cry.
dearly, evi-
dently.
certain, clarus
chalybs, ybis, m.
right
[test,
n.
i,
citizen-
2)
of citizenship.
clare, adv.
sure,
sub-
citizen,
c.
certo, 1. to contend.
3.
bellum
war.
civile, civil
camp,
civilis, e, ciinZ
clamor,
cervus,
to
1.
ject,
definite, positive.
m. Cassius.
orum,
m. a Cen-
m. certus
eti
eris, /. Ceres.
to see,
i,
certamen,
3. beloved, dear.
ae,/ a
i,
a Carthaginian.
casa,
2.
civis, is,
Car- cerasus,
thage.
Carthaginiensis,
sum
taur.
cerasum,
Carthago,
carus
sui,
Centaurus,
wright.
circumsto,
stand around.
m. Charles.
carpentarlus
to
conceal.
spexi,
2. c. abl. to
around,
sit
circumsplcio,
2. to
besiege.
1. to celebrate.
a prison,
careo
thing,orc.acc.ofpers.
bre, fre-
celeber, bris,
quanted.
to catch.
caput,
327
steel,
[ed.
3. clear,
/ fleet.
classis, is,
claudo,
renown-
si,
sum
3.
to
close.
clausus 3. dosed.
is,/ key.
clemens, tis, mild.
clementer, adv, mildly.
catena, ae, / chain.
cibus, i, m. food.
Catilina, ae, m. Catiline, cicer, eris, n. chick-pea. Cleoinenes, is, m. CleoCicero, onis, m. Cicero.
caulis, is, m. cabbage.
menes.
Clitus, i, m. Clitus.
Cato, onis, m. Cato.
ciconla, ae,/ stork.
caussa, ae, / ground, cicur, uris, tame.
Clodius, i. m. Clodiv^.
civil process ; cieo, ivi, itum 2. to raise, elypeus, i, m. shield,
cause,
(with a gen. preced- cingo, xi, ctum 3. to coactor, oris, m. collecChrisius,
fortune, chance.
ing) on account
cautus
i.
circulus,
ful.
cautum
3.
cuit.
i,
clavis,
m. Christ,
gird, surround.
of.
caveo, cavi,
string.
m. a^hes.
m.
circle, cir-
tor.
coalesco,
to
coalesce.
litum
3.
together,
to
lui,
grow
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
328
coaxo
to attend
croak.
1. to
codex,
m. hook.
icis,
orum, m.
codicilli,
to, cultivate,
revere, honor.
1. to ascertain,
m.
comburo,
coeno
food
n. heaven.
to
1.
coenatus
having
3.
plicatus 3. involved.
2. to restrain.
tion.
courteous.
e,
to
kind-
atis, /.
re-
comitia,
think, con-
comitor
with
adv.
orum,
as-
n.
1.
know- commemoro
cognitio, onis,
ledge.
peace
comp. in
1. to
Otis,
3.
cohaereo,
sum
si,
2. to
hold together.
1. to
commit
to
to
commodrtas,
encourage,
essi,
1. to
n.
ad-
vantage, use.
ectum
egi,
3.
to collect.
collis, is,
m. a
1.
hill.
in
abl. to
c.
something.
folloquiLim,
upon commoveo
communis,
n.
con-
coUoquor, locutus
sum
i,
to
to
cultum
3.
acquire.
3.
rangue
ha-
to
1.
the people.
conclpio, cepi,
ceptum
3. to conceive, receive
move.
a suspicion.
common, con cite 1. to excite,
2. to
e,
all.
/.
raise.
conclamo
1. to call out.
conclude,
si,
sum
3. to
include,
3. to
compare
nate.
colo, colui,
entum
iniii,
ae. /.
harmo-
comb, adorn,
my.
illumi- comoedia, ae,/. comedy. concresce, crevi,
n. neck.
1.
self,
conciliate,
suspicionem, conceive
change.
tum
3.
3. to converse.
collustro
remind,
to
commutatie, onis,
ference.
i,
known hy
essum
together.
commonefacio, feci,
factum 3. to remind.
coramoiieo 2.
admonish.
3.
unite,
conclne,
i,
ctum
surrender out's
concilio
atis,/. con-
sum
di,
to allow, confess, 2) to
coUigo,
collum,
3.
commodum,
incite.
coUoco
sum
venience,
cohortor
concede,
mis-
misi,
2) to commit,
to compel.
gen.
c.
comprehendo,
mend.
committo,
se
aliquid, to
cognltus 3. known.
commendatio, onis, /.
3. to seize.
cogEOsco, novi, nitum
compungo, xi,
commendation.
3. to hecome acquaint- commendo 1. to recomto prick,
derstand.
es-
tion.
dis-
accompa- compos,
to
1.
ny.
sider.
put together,
to
; pacem,
pose
tablish
ness.
fection.
cogito
sum
ussi,
cogitate,
a fetter.
emhrace.
3. to
consume.
to eat,
eaten.
gun.
coerceo
f,
coelestis, e, heavenly.
coelum,
coena, ae,/.
ed'is,
complector, exus
color.
ing-tablet.
i,
compes,
1.
to prepare,
tum
3.
r.
to
grow
creto-
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
concupisco,
pitum congrego
pivi,
condemno
con-
to
1.
condiscipulus,
m.fel-
i,
rem
conditio, onis,/.
condi-
graced.
itum
idi,
oris,
conservatrix,
icis, /.
preserver.
3.
to
conceal,
found.
essum
consido, edi,
to join.
spiracy.
conjuratus
iion.
preserve,
conjici, to be dis-
low-student.
condo,
jectum 3.
servation.
in pudo- conservator,
conjugo, 1. to unite.
conserve 1. to preserve.
conjungo, nxi, nctum3. consider 1. to consider.
oning.
eondio
throw
to
assemble. conserva1ao,6nis,/.pre-
1. to
conjicio jeci,
3. to desire.
329
3. conspired,
a conspirator.
connect, exui, exum
down.
consign 1.
note,
to
point out.
consilium,
3.
3.
to sit
n. counsel,
i,
deliberation, purpose,
plan, wisdom.
to connect.
bring
cns6lor
venture, try.
cnquiesc,
etum 3. cnsrs,
console.
1. to
in
evi,
abl.
c.
tis c.
to
confici,
3.
elude
fectum
feci,
2) to impair,
consume.
sum
mount up,
to
to
confirm.
sum
fessus
scious of.
ctum
3. to
xum
confluo, xi,
3. to
together.
cnfodr, odi,
pursue.
3.
to stab.
1. to
cnfring,
turn 3.
fregi,
to
3.
suited
cnsenti, nsi,
nsum
4.
agree with.
estum
3.
congredir,gressus
sum
join together
num cum
hand
to
iti,
atum
abl. r ex
c.
consist of;
3. to follow, to attain.
in conser, rui, rtum 3.
be
3.
constitute,
cnst,
frac-
to colled together.
utum
ui,
to establish, determine,
consentaneus
to
essi,
fastness.
old.
break
pieces.
conger,
fight.
to
cnsequor, secutussum
form.
with
adv.
constancy, constantly.
to
cnf6rmo
3. to
3.
to.
ssum
[cuous.
conspi-
3.
1. to
ment.
fight,
3.
1. to discover,
con- cnspicuus
gen. con-
3. c.
consector
grow
fess.
confiigo, xi,
conspicr
cnsclus
1.
fiow
to as-
ectum
to discover,
see.
3, c. cnscientia, ae,
confide in.
confiteor,
cnspici, exi,
well.
cend.
confido, isus
coniirmo
become
perform,
to
ma-
som one.
c.
to
to cost
known,
cnstringo, inxi, ictum
3. to draw together,
cnstat.
it is
bind together.
hand with
1.
abl.
to
etum
3.
be accustomed.
meet (with one), conser, sevi, situm 3. cnsuetud, inis,^ Aa6to set
28*
with plants.
it,
intercourse.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
330
consulo,
deliberate;
3. to
c.
consult for
to
some one.
naught.
to
gen. ac-
3. c.
quainted with.
consumo, mpsi,
to
3. to re-
ectum
to
cor-
vuisum
3.
m.
icis,
rind,
bark.
corvus,
ry together.
rectum
to correct, improve.
3. cortex,
convello, velli,
mptum
onis, /.
3. corrigo, rexi,
[covei:
consultus
usum
bring
crush,
to
3.
rection.
convalesce, lui
ly.
2. correctio,
to consider.
c.
sum
contueor, tultus
Itum
lui,
sum
si,
scrape together.
to tremble.
m. a crow.
i,
cos, cotis, /.
whetstone,
grindstone.
3, to rend, convulse.
3. to consume.
convenlo, veni, ventum crambe, es,/. cabbage,
cont'dmlno 1. to contam4. to come together; eras, adv. tomorrow.
inate.
c.
mp-
mpsi,
conterano,
turn 3. to despise.
comtemplor
to
con-
to
1.
ace. to
converto,
to,
contendo,
one's
stretch
stretch,
after some-
3. c. abl. con-
trivi,
tritum
3.
conticesco, ticui
3.
to
itum
ui,
cretum
crimen,
sum
Inis, n. crime,
m. hair.
4. crinis, is,
crinitus 3. hairy.
nity
troops.
-pi.
inui,
entum
hold together
animam,
1. to
torment, tor-
ture.
the
to one^s lot.
3. to fall
fluent.
copulo 1. to join.
coqua, ae, / a cook.
breath ; abstain.
contingo, tigi, tactum coquo, xi, ctum 3.
to stop
cvucio
abundant
3.
ty.
cruentus
3. bloody.
to cruor, oris,
m. blood.
cook.
contorqueo,
rsi,
itum
2.
cucumis,
thian.
Corinthus,
tohurl, shoot.
Croton.
multitude
;
3.
grow.
together.
ortus
to
1.
creak.
to increase,
copiosus
be silent.
to
hum.
break
contritus 3. threshed.
contlneo,
3. credulous.
1. to
crepo,
with.
1. to eat
1. to fly ,
3.
trust.
n.
1. to call
coorior,
tented.
to believe, to
cremo
tainment.
convivor
in locum, to conwoco
march ; to contend ;
er.
ab aliquo, to demand, convolo
contentus
i,
ditum
credo, didi,
credulus
turn.
thing;
2.
3.
turn 3. to convivium,
di,
self, strive
to
rsum
sider.
contero,
visit.
rti,
i,/. Corinth.
eris,
1. to re-
m.
cu-
cumber.
to
draw
contrarius
3.
together.
corporeus
3. opposite,
corpus,
3.
culmen,
inis, n. top.
oris, n. body.
to, clothing,
attention
worship.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
cumulo
3.
arum, f. a
cuB'de,
cunctor
cunctus
cradle.
whole
the
determine, dis-
to
to
pluck
3.
3.
break
off,
ace.
c.
why
cur, adv.
am
est,
anx-
curculio,
m.
onis,
the
corn-worm.
euro
he
m. Curius.
i,
1. to
care
c.
ace. to
concerned, to look
gerundivo,
curriculum,
cause.
to
n.
i,
c.
race
propriety.
dedecet
2.
c.
make weary
raging.
3. to
Cyprus.
condemn,
1.
to
walk.
debeo
2. to
3.
go
definio
3.
cease
owe, ought,
in
3.
3.
c.
m. De-
down.
demitte, misi,
3.
missum
send down,
to
let
1.
to
burn up.
xum
3.
to
ugitum
mptum
3.
away,
demollor, itus
sum
4.
to demolish.
demonstro
1.
to
point
out.
demum,
is,
m.
degenerate,
adv. first,
at
length.
denique,
3.
ace. to escape.
ris,
mpsi,
to take
Demosthenes.
i,
Demosthenes,
4. to define.
degener,
Demaratus,
sum demo,
fectum
xum
debilis, e, weak.
Delos
f.
(an island).
to cut
to
[to fail,
deflecto, xi,
to
i.
to
to
deflagro
n. injury,
deambulo
xi,
(os),
3.
maratus.
upon something.
D.
3. Delphic.
wearied.
abl.
i,
pass, to
fessus
defigo
damnum,
iveainj, to
become iveary, be
Cyprus,
1. to
it is
fall.
deficio, feci,
Damno
ace.
bui,
phi.
boiling,
defetiscor,
watch, keep.
3. to
Delphlcus
3. to offer.
custedio
n. offence.
ectum
honor.
sum
di,
defend.
cease
guard,
i,
become weary.
to
1. to deliberate,
dellgo, egi,
Delus
to
1.
4.
2.
select.
liver up.
defatigo
deferre
etum
not proper.
to do wrong.
dedico 1. to dedicate.
delude, si, sum
dedo, idi, Itum, 3. to dedeceive.
defere, detuli,
run.
3. to
oris, n.
defendo,
course, course.
3. to decrease.
decus,
ious.
delibero
delictum,
becoming
3.
Curlus,
is
1. to declare.
decorum,
lighted, to rejoice.
consider.
decorus
desire, wish.
mihi
it
he de-
c. abl. to
destroy, annihilate.
proper.
sirous.
delight;
to
1.
pass.
3.
down.
to cast
deleo, evi,
contend.
1. to
c.
off,
ptum
take from.
cupidus
psi,
jectum
dejicio, jeci,
delecto
cern.
decerpo,
1. to delay.
3.
cretum
heap
to
1.
load,
331
adv. at
last,
finally.
dens,
tis,
densus
m. tooth.
3. thick.
decedo, eessi,
3. to
cember.
nira.
3. to feed
down.
332
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
detrudo,
to seize, catch.
sum
life
deus,
3. to depress.
depugno
1. to fight (for
or death).
derideo,
isum
isi,
di,
psi,
deseco,
3.
ptum
1.
rtum
to
3.
desideriura,
n. long-
i,
desidero
1. to
something.
edi
to fall
m. day.
ei,
designate.
1. to
situm
discindo,
3. to
diffi-
sum
3.
to
3.
stitum
stiti,
3.
despero
1. to
despicio,
spexi,
of.
spec-
m, utum
3.
uctum
uxi,
to
detergeo,
rsi,
wipe
deterreo
3. c. abl.
rsum
2.
to
worthy,
to
1.
distin-
1.
cum
3.
to
sum
3.
one.
inis,
to
tear
in
tis,
diligent.
ussum
3.
to disperse, to dispel.
3. eloquent.
n. dis-
tinction, danger.
pear.
aliquo,
with some
to disagree
discutio, ussi,
guish.
dilfgens,
disciple.
sum
ored, variegated.
discordo
2. dilanlo 1. to lacerate.
off.
m.
discrimen,
dilabor, lapsus
dilacero
detect.
i,
si,
deserving.
to glide
to neglect.
discludo,
3. to
m. finger.
i,
dijudico
ctum
estum
separate, digest.
dignus
3.
to destroy.
xi,
fusum 3.
destmo,
digero, essi,
digitus,
3. to despise.
destituo,
diffundo, fudi,
to diffuse, disperse.
despair
disci-
pline.
separate.
to split.
to desist, cease.
in pieces,
rend.
discipulus,
distrust.
fissum
de-
cissum
cidi,
tear
disciplina, ae, /.
cidty.
3. to diffiudo, ftdi,
cease.
m.
us,
parture.
difficllis, e, difficult.
diffido, isus
sli,
3. to
discessus,
difficultas, atis, /.
3.
cessi, cessum
go away, depart.
discedo,
tor.
want of some-
feel the
from,
call.
to
ctum 3.
3. to de-
stroy.
desert.
detego,
to plunder.
off.
desero, mi,
down,
designo
to dismiss.
3,
dimo, m, utum
ctum
cui,
desido,
dimitto
devinco 3. to conquer.
Dionyslus, i, m. Dionydevoco 1. to call down.
sius.
devolo 1. to fly forth, diphthongus, i,
diphhasten away.
thong.
devoro 1. to devour.
dirlpio, ipui, eptum 3.
sum
to describe, note.
tum
lay waste,
1. to
weaken.
lute,
dimlco 1. to Jlght.
dimidium, i, n. half.
to
to descend.
describo,
desisto,
to
3.
descendo,
desino,
i,
devasto
sum
si,
down.
m. God.
2.
deride.
to cut
thrust
jectum
3.
to scatter.
dispar,
aris,
unequal,
diverse.
pulsum
drive
asunder,
deter.
detestabllis, e, detestable.
diligentia,
ae,
/.
gence, exactness.
dili-
3.
to
to dispel.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
dispergo,
rsum
rsi,
3. to
displcio, exi,
to
open
documentum,i,
doleo
disperse, scatter,
ectum
3.
2.
rtum
dis-
to
discuss, discourse.
dissimilis, e, dissimilar.
dissipo
1. to scatter.
dissolve,
vi,
Litum 3.
dissolve.
dissuadeo,
si,
distineo, inui,
to
er,
to
2.
3.
to
actum
draw asunder,
3.
dis-
solve, waste.
distribuo,
utuni
3.
c. dat. to distribute.
a long time
diu, adv.
diversus
dives,
isum
1.
to
; do mi, at home
domo, from home.
3.
to
3. to eat.
Itum
form.
edoceo,
3.
edolo
hew properly,
1. to
educo
1. to
educo,
xi,
give, present.
2. to
to squm-e.
dono 1. to
donum, i,
dormlo 4.
per-
ctum
ciii,
put
to
instruct, inform.
even until.
donee,
bring up.
ctum
3.
to
lead forth.
n. present.
effector, oris,
m. maker.
to sleep.
efFeminatus
3.
3. doubtful.
xi,
ctum
efFlcio,
3.
to
as something.
fectum
feci,
to effect,
make.
effloresco,
rili
3.
sweet- efFuglo,
3.
3.
to
[dig up*
flourish.
efibdio, odi,
dulcedo, inis /.
elatum
doubt.
1. to
effemi-
nite.
effero, extuli,
tion.
2) to consider, regard
divide.
divinus
domus,
lead,
3. different.
isi,
Itum
ui,
duco,
Itis, rich.
divido,
domo,
long-con- dublus
tinued.
sum
di,
idi,
forth, proclaim,
dublto
continuance.
3.
mas- edo,
diutiiis, longer.
diuturnus
lord,
ter.
that,
ui,
m.
i,
edo,
reign.
1. to
ace
to distinguish.
axi,
dence.
subdue.
nctum
4.
i, m. fraud.
domesticus 3. domestic.
ivory.
domicillum, i, n. resi- ecclesia, ae,/. church.
domlnus,
entum
sum
gain by flattery.
eburneus 3. of ivoiy,
dommor
occupy, detain.
distraho,
E.
in.
to
sum
2. to
n.
i,
Dyrrhachium.
n. cellar.
grief.
[dissuade.
distingno, nxi,
i,
oris,
dolus,
3.
Dyrrhachium,
pain.
doliarium,
the eyes.
n. proof.
grieve, feel
to
333
ossum
fugi,
3. to
fugitum
ness, pleasantness.
3. c. 0.0.0,. to flee away.
arum,/, riches. dulcis, e, sweet, lovely.
eflFundo, udi, usum 3.
do, dedi, datum, dare, dum, conj. while, so long
to pour forth, throw
to give, attribute ; litas ; with subj. until,
off
teras dare, to write a
until that, so [as) long effusus 3. unrestrained.
3. divine.
divitiae,
as
letter.
loceo, cui,
ctum
2. to
teach, inform.
docllis, e, teachable.
provided
dumetum, i,
dummodo,
subj.
instruction, science.
ductus
3. learned,
1. to
c.
that.
endure.
leader,
egeo, ui 2. to want, be
in want.
double.
3. hard.
thicket.
conj.
1. to last,
durus
that.
provided
n.
ego, pron.
ejlclo, eci,
I.
ectum
3.
to
cast forth.
ejulo 1. to complain.
like kind.
this kind,
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
334
sum
elabor, lapsus
3.
to glide aivay,
ernolumentum,
in
abl.
c.
to
sum
to die.
Endymio,
elegant.
tis,
elementum,
n.
i,
ele-
kill
let-
death.
m.
i,
ele-
phant.
elicio,
itum
elido,
out,
3.
3.
to
weaken.
ectum
to
ae, /.
elo-
quence.
sum
eloquor, cutus
to
3.
2.
usum
3.
to
to
1.
ementior, itus
enumero
rsi,
emerge,
emetior,
one's
measure
ui,
Ephesus.
/.
i,
emineo, ui
i,
1.
atis, n. epi-
out.
emi-
go
asum
asi,
emitto, misi,
missum
send forth,
3.
meal,
m. horseman
m. horse,
ei,
it
steed,
m. Erec-
eptum
3. to
wander, or.
wanderings.
out.
3.
erudlo
sum
3. to
rupi,
pi.
3.
to
stroy.
1. to
1. to
evolvo,
avoid.
fy forth.
Ivi,
latum
3. to
itum
ui,
3.
utum
ui,
to
send forth.
belch forth,
3. to
sharpen.
to harass.
1.
examen,
examtno
exanimo
swarm.
inis, n.
1. to
examine.
1. to
deprive of
life, to kill.
arsi,
fre.
arsum
[ion.
exascio
1. to
exaudio
4. to listen to.
hew, fash-
cessum
3. c. abl. or ex c. abl.
to
go forth,
depart.
excello, ui 3. to excel.
4. to instruct.
erumpo,
3.
happens.
ti,
3. to take
snatch Jrom.
1. to
3. to dis-
exardesco,
eripio, ipui,
to
suit.
everto,
exagito
1. to ride.
i,
3.
vulsum
velli,
exacuo,
itis,
theus.
erro
al-
pluck out.
nent.
if,
aid, become.
evomo,
letter.
arum,/ a
to be
2.
to
evado,
m. Epicu- evito
m. epilogue.
Erechtheus,
atum
gush forth.
emigro 1. to move
even
evenit 4.
cavalry, knight.
off; equus,
if.
to
emollio
ire, to
feast.
travel through.
to
i,
epigramma,
work
to
et,
[as)
as also.
conj.
[gram, evolo
eques,
conj. also.
enumer- evello,
Epaminondas, ae, m.
Epaminondas.
Ephestus 3. Ephesian.
3. to
self out.
emlco,
to
1.
Itum,
rsum
so
appear.
epulae,
et
and,
to
4. to
state falsely.
emerge,
4.
m. sword.
sum
and ;
evanesce, nui
is,
epilogus,
elude, deride.
emendo
1).
sum
one's self,
rus.
iisi,
R.
strive.
shine Epicurus,
to
forth.
eludo,
10]
Ephesus,
pronounce.
eluceo, xi
both
to etsi,
ate.
3.
hungry.
4. to be
conj.
though.
emm, for
eloquentia,
1. to
ensis,
isum
isi,
dAish, break,
eltgo, egi,
to
elicit.
dig
3. to
ctum
3. to exert
ui,
draw
esuno
well
by inches, vex
ele-
ter
pur-
dymion.
ment, beginning,
utum
iii,
m. En- etiam,
onis,
eneco, cui,
mentary principle,
elephantus,
3.
[chase, et,
ad- eruo,
up.
upon
n.
i,
vantage.
excelsus
ruptum excerpo,
break forth.
3. elevated.
psi,
ptum
3.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
excessus, us, m. depar- exoro
excido,
idi,
isum
3.
to
itiim
2.
or
ivi,
excio,
itum
ivi,
4. to
excite, arouse.
excipio,
excite, raise.
1. to
exclamo
1. to
exciudo,
usi,
cry out.
usura
3.
ultum
3.
excusatio,
onis, f.
ex-
esum
3.
to
exemplar,
el,
mod-
aris, n.
exemplum,
n.
i,
out,
ii,
itum,
rtis, c.
expeto,
sum 4.
gen. des-
to
3.
to
nxi,
ctum
3.
fill
sum
si,
drive
stum
4.
to exhaust.
actum
3. to
rtum
2.
outermost,
3.
last.
adv.
from
without.
sum
si,
3.
to
to
make sore,
render worse.
3. to
exuo,
utum
ui,
draiv
off.
oris,
1. to
rsi,
exulcero
take
off,
3.
to
off.
m. spy.
F.
search out,
Faber,
explore.
dse, practice.
si,
to
1. to explain.
exhaurio,
2.
c.
of
something.
extrudo,
etum
up, fulfil.
off,
be afraid
extrinsecus,
paint out.
exploro
exter-
to
1.
minate.
extremus
itum
ivi,
go explorator,
2. to exercise.
1. to lessen.
extorqueo,
strive to obtain.
clap
ire, to
ately.
exteniio
ace. to
up.
to ascertain, to try.
exam- explodo,
go forth.
exerceo
feci, fac-
3. to ivake
explico
pie, instance.
exeo,
sum
expleo, evi,
pattern.
wp^
turn
arouse externus 3. external.
3.
to
exterus S. foreign.
(from sleep).
expergiscor, perrectus extimesco, mui 3.
expingo,
consume, corrode.
exile,
leap
extermino
titute of.
to torment,
cuse.
exedo, edi,
pulsum 3.
expello, puli,
expers,
to cultivate.
excrucio
disengage
4. to
experior, pertus
excolo, olui,
an
c.
to
exult.
treaty.
ceptum expergefacio,
cepi,
en- exsulto 1.
to expel.
3, to receive.
to
obtain hy
expedio
destroy.
excieo,
excito
1.
nestly,
ture.
335
.3.
to
bri,
m. artisan
demand, request.
lignanus, carpenter,
exprimo, pressi, pres- fabricator, oris, m. waA:-
sum
er,framer.
3. to express.
exprobro
1. to
expugno
]. to take.
exquiro,
reproach. Fabriclus,
i,
m. Fabri-
diis.
isivi,
pass (time).
facesso, ssivi, ssitum 3.
to examine.
exiguus 3. little, paltry, exsilium, i, n. banishto make ; negotium,
eximius 3. distinguishment.
[become, be.
to make trouble, vex
exsisto,
ed, excellent.
opinion,
stiti 3.
rtis, c.
to arise,
gen. des-
2) to
off
titute of.
judgment.
exspecto 1. to expect, facile, adv. easily.
existimo l.to esteem, conawait, wait.
facilis, e, easy.
sider one something.
exstinguo, nxi, nctum facinus, oris, n. deed,
exordlor, orsus sum 4.
3. to extinguish, obfoul deed.
to begin.
exorlor, ortus
facio, feci,
literate, kill.
sum
appear, arise.
4. to
extruo, uxi,
uctum
to erect, construct.
3.
factum
make, to esteem.
factum,
i,
7i.
deed.
3. to
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
336
power.
ferrum
of
beasts,
wearied,
3.
fa-
fama,
ae, /. fame,
nown, rumor.
fideliter, adv.
belonging fides,
ei,
faithfidly, fluvlus
fidelity
fi-
dem
fascis,
i,
sei-vant.
n. temple.
m. bundle.
is,
fastidio
m.
4.
ace.
c.
to
loathe, spurn.
fassum sum
i,
n.fate.
autum
faveo, avi,
to,
f. fever.
fecundus 3. fruitful.
felicitas, atis,
happy.
c.
flgure,
ductive of
arum,
m.
i,
to
holi-
adv.
factus
iron.
fortui-
f fate, for-
sum,
fieri to
fortunatus 3. fortunate.
is
not fossa,
aus,fflrmness.
ae,/
foveo, ovi,
warm,
ditch.
otum
cherish,
2.
to
attend
to.
e, frail.
egi,
actum
3. to
den.
/rm.
firmus
of
adv.
fortuito,
be
flagitium,
3.
strong, bold.
tune.
feVreus
chance,
finis, is,
ferox,
oc'is, flerce.
by
perhaps.
bring, relate.
m. vault,
arch.
without.
jcis,
fortis, e,
fictum
form, feign.
[strike, firmitas,
ire,
fornix,
forte,
little son.
m. son.
i,
test,
days.
ing doors.
ae,/ daughter.
finlo 4. toflnish.
fio,
gen. pro-
ferlo,
ae,
ing.
felix, icis,
m. fountain.
is,/ in plur./wZrf-
foiis, ntis,
tously.
m. end.
happi- finitlmus 3. neighbour- fortuna, ae,
ness.
ferax, acis.
m. bellows.
foris, adv.
form.
2. c. filius,
is,
ferlae,
to
3.
trust.
filiolus,
febris,
foris,
sum
n. leaf.
i,
ment.
to
3. base, foul.
follis, is,
fisus
river.
base manner.
foedus
filia,
confl-
m.
i,
2. figura,
to acknowledge, allow,
fatum,
dat.
c.
have
to fate.
fateor,
habere
to trust,
fido,
according
fataliter, adv.
account.
m. a flower.
flos, floris,
fidelis, e, faithful.
i,
to
wave.
of no
er
tree.
hunger.
familiaris, e,
famulus,
2.
3. false.
fanum,
etum
evi,
weep.
flo 1. to blow,
antness.
to deceive.
is,/,
fleo,
fefelli,
fames,
tigued.
falsus
ivUd
3.
fessus
fallo,
arum, f wild
speech.
bum.
i,
fertilis, e, c.
3.
i,
flagito 1. to
n.foul deed.
demand.
molis
frangere,
grind.
frater, tris,
m. brother.
to
; ;;
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
fraiis, das,
frenum,
ni
i,
m. a cudgel.
fustis, is,
1. to
hit, rein,
futuius
S.
upon something.
Graecus,
Gallia, ae,/. Gaul.
m. a Gaul.
frigidus 3. cold.
Gallus,
galllna,
frondosus
fowl.
garrlo 4. to chatter.
3. leafy.
nus,f forehead.
frons,
ae,
of Got-
future.
G.
i,
e,
tingen.
frequent.
m. Gordius.
i,
Gottingensis,
and frena)
frequento
Gordius,
/.fraud.
337
a hen,
/.
m. a Greek.
i.
Graecus 3. Greek.
grammaticus 3. grammatical ;
grammatlcus,i,m. grammarian.
grandis,
great
e,
natu
grandis, aged.
fugio,
gi,
gitum
3.
c.
fugo
put to flight.
Itum 4. to gero,
Isi,
1. to
fulcio,
rical.
Germanla,
many.
ace. to flee.
ae, /.
Ger-
gestum
gessi,
3.
support.
serious.
atis,/ seriovs-
gi*a vitas,
ness, dignity.
adv.
gi*avlter,
violently,
fulmen,
displeased.
inis,
ning.
funambulus,
i,
n.
3. to beget,
i,
n.
foundation.
fundrtus, adv.
bringJorth,
from
m. fen- gusto
glorior
m. a rope.
gnarus
furiosus 3. raving.
to
govern,
1. to taste, relish.
gladiator,
abl. to discharge.
1.
rule.
ice.
fundo 1. to found.
gladius, i, m. 5i^orc?.
fundo, fudi, fusum 3. glis, iris, m. a dormouse.
(of an army), to rout, globosus 3. globular.
fungor, nctus sum 3. c. gloria, ae,/. glory.
is,
he
lot.
guberno
to bear.
glacies, ei,/.
foundation, wholly.
funis,
graviter ferre, to
dancer.
fundamentum,
heavily,
forcibly
1. to
3.
glory.
c.
gen.
29
culv.
2. to have,
consider
bere,
bet,
to be
hold
ha-
sese
bene ha-
it is ivell.
quainted with.
gnavlter,
H.
Habeo
zealously.
habitus,
us,
m.
habit,
bearing, condition.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
338
haesum Hispania,
haereo, haesi,
2. to adhere, to stick,
Hannibal,
m. Han-
alls,
ae,/. Spain,
nibal.
histrlo, onis,
homo,
grappling-iron.
haruspx,
m. sooth-
Icis,
ae,/
baud, adv.
4. to
haustum
draw.
adis,
a honoro
hebes,
blunt,
etis,
dull,
gen. unac-
cowardice.
sluggish, cow-
active,
igneus
honor.
m.
oris,
honor, ignis,
3. fiery.
is,
m.
fire.
grace.
become bora, ae,/ hour.
Horatlus, i, m. Horace, ignoro 1. not
to
3.
dull, torpid.
hebeto
3. c.
quainted with.
obtuse.
hebesco
therefore,
hence.
ardly.
1. to
honos,
conj.
3.
tuous.
week.
Z. Jit, fitted.
igltur,
ignarus
honorable, vir-
right,
edly.
idoneus
adv.
hoaestus
not.
hebdomas,
m. man.
inis,
honorably, virtuously.
5joear.
haurio, hausi,
m. Homer.
i,
honefita.s,Sit\s,f.integrity.
honeste,
sayer.
hasta,
m. actor,
to
1.
stupify,
hordeum,
n. barley.
i,
know;
know
to
non ignorare,
to
weaken.
horno, adv. of this year,
perfectly well.
Hector, oris, m. Hector, horrendus 3. dreadful, ignosco, novi, notum
herba, ae,/ /?er&.
to pardon.
horreum,i, n. granary.
Hercules, is, m. Hercu- horribilis, e, horrible.
ille, a, ud, that.
hortor
les.
of,
pertaining hospes,
exhort.
1. to
hortus,
m. garden.
i,
illucesco, luxi
m. a guest.
Itis,
3.
come
3. to be-
dawn.
light,
a master.
Herodotus,
i,
hie,
humerus,
humidus,
upon
this
humilis
pass
the
to winter.
adv. here
humus,
occasion.
hiemo
to
1.
i,
to.
shoulder,
e,
f. ground, imitator,
i,
hilaritas, atis,
winter.
that place,
ici,
ictum
4. to
inis,
on
eadem,
idcirco, adv.
neigh.
swal-
3.
to
pron.
same.
1.
c.
immanis,
e,
immaturus
to conclude.
joyfully.
low,
at
there.
ico,
ty.
imita-
the
ace. to im-
itate.
\.
Ibi, adv.
hilari-
tor.
earth.
imitor
hilaris, e, cheerful.
hirundo,
with, imbue.
tion.
low.
vnnter.
hiems, emis,
hinnio
fill
imitatio, onis,
moist.
[count.
that ac-
vast,
3.
cruel.
unripe,
immature, untimely.
immemor,
oris,
c.
gen.
unmindful.
immineo
2. to threaten.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
immoderalus
intern-
3.
ing
c.
quainted
perate.
e,
immortal, impudens,
immortalltas,
atis,
/.
immortallter,
i,
sum
3. to
imperator,
eral,
to
m. an Indian
i,
f. indus-
3.
incendo,
di,
sum
to
3.
ivi,
itum
3.
to
m. gen- incldo,
up-
Idi 3. to fall
e,
frwcc.
unarmed, de-
fenceless.
active.
inertia, ae,/.
on.
3.
infans, ntis,
inactivity.
c.
child,
minor.
to begin.
ced.
active, in-
attack.
emperor.
3.
dustnous.
indutiae,arum,/.a
inermis,
3. uncertain.
pen- incesso,
2) the
industrius
gration.
bestow.
oris,
3.
3. to walk upon.
industria, ae,
incendlum, i, n. confiatry.
impend, incertus
impendo, pendi,
utum
ui,
on, clothe.
Indus,
enkindle, injiame.
2. to
he indulgent.
put
cessum
2. c.
one's self
n.
to impel.
impendeo
Itum
(a river),
4. to hinder.
pulsum
in-
Indus
hindrance.
impello, puli,
to,
induo,
impure.
incedo, cessi,
irnpedimentum,
impu-
ntis,
3.
Isi,
dat. to give
adv.
finitely.
impedio
youthful, indulgeo,
dent, shameless.
inipurus
immortality.
ae, /.
dulgence.
ivith.
339
impius
3.
ed.
impious.
impleo, evi,
etum
2. to
increpo,
ace.
fll.
implico, avi,
atum
1. to
ui,
itum
the
world.
c.
infidus
re-
inftmus
1.
berate,
to
proach.
3. unfaithful.
the
3.
1. to
implore.
tum
1. to
import.
importunus
3.
trouble-
impotens,
ntis, c.
not mxister
tend to something.
.
press into,
impress.
informo
i,
n. genius,
spirit.
be indig- ingens,
nant.
indignus
c.
1. to instruct.
gen. et ingenlum,
abl. to be in want.
1. to
3.
inflo 1. to inflate.
1. to indicate.
indignor
ctum
xi,
c.
mity.
iufligo,
to trace out.
3. to
edness.
of.
imprlmo,
in aliquid, to
3.
indago
some.
lowest,
meanest.
involve.
imploro
importo
sum
\ble.
incredi-
incredibllis, e,
ntis,
immense,
very great.
3.
c.
abl.
improbus 3. wicked.
worthy.
smprudens, ntis, not induco, xi, ctum
bring in, induce.
foreseeing, not know-
re-
spectably.
3. to
ingenuus
noble.
3. free-born,
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
340
twm
genl- insectum,
genui,
ingjgno,
ingratus
ungrateful;
3.
2) disagreeable.
sum
go
into,
to
enter upon.
inhaereo,
sum
in
dat.
to
abl.
in,
arum,
insidlae,
am-
/.
buscade, snares.
ed
inhumanus3. inhuman,
distinguish-
e,
3. hostile
micus,
3.
initium,
i,
ini-
m. enemy.
i,
iniquus
contrary
jecium
3.
inspicio, exi,
unpleas- institutio,
ae,/. injustice,
injuria,
innascor, natus
sum
innocens,
schoin-
(some
3. harmless.
innumerabllis,
e,
the line
innu-
merabh.
lum
ctum
aclem
to
of battle
instr. to
inquam, /
say.
insanus
insane.
to
dat.
there
c.
'
ble.
1.
ptum
upon something,
scribe.
3.
[to
insculpo, psi,
in-
ectum
3.
2.
en-
tuitus
sum
2.
upon, consider.
to look
within, in
adv.
3.
unrevenged.
invenlo, veni,
ventum
upon
something.
adv.
1. to trace
outy
3. invincible.
vidi,
c. dat. to
visum
2.
envy.
some-
times.
time.
m.
us,
trance.
investigate.
ptum
go
to
inutllis, e, useless.
understand.
interdum,
ace.
c.
into, to enter.
grum, inultus
gra,
attentive, fixed
psi,
concerns
the house.
timely.
to write in or
difference
it
3. stretched ; invictus
3. c. gen. not intentus
knowing,not acquaintc. dat. or in c. ace. invideo,
c. dat.
c.
to be
in,
is
insclus
inseribo,
esse
fui,
be
gen.
ed with.
1. to ask.
to
intus,
interrogo
he\- intueor,
prepare
sound.
digence.
nctum
in- introitus,
arrange
to
for war.
ness, need,
3.
3.
ae,
interpungo, nxi,
intro
one).
furnish;
struere,
cence.
inter-
to
upon, com-
en, press
to
1.
pret, explain.
lastica, scholastic
pel
tion.
intersum,
3. to
onis, f.
insto, stiti 1.
3.
to be implanted.
inopia,
3.
struction.
injury.
mnoxvi\s
ectum
sf ruction; inst.
ant, disagreeable.
m. destruc-
interitus, us,
to distinguish.
utum
to
to
injucundus
not ex-
tis,
expectation.
n. beginning,
injiclo, jeci,
emptum
emi,
interpreter
insperans,
pecting,
unjust.
time.
3. to kill.
born.
ity.
3.
mean
1.
inimicus
m.mwr-
kill.
to
ire,
ectum
iiiterficio, eci,
to
n. badge.
inhere.
itum,
ii,
derer.
insidlor
c.
sow
to
hac- insignis,
haesi,
2.
intereo,
n. insect.
S^'oft-
ingredlor, gressus
3. c. ace.
i,
3. to implant.
mean
ired.
invidus
3. envious.
inviso,
isi,
visit.
isum
3.
to
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
invito
1. to invite.
m\itus
utum
involve
Iphicrates,
is,
crates.
ipse, a, uxn,pron.
3.
jucundus
self,
ae,f. anger.
iratus
sum
iratus
3.
m. judge.
n.
i,
lacesso,
judg-
ivi,
itum
c.
3.
to
provoke.
lacnma, ae,/.
judge
to
1.
tear
1. to lacerate,
in pieces.
ment.
enraged, judico
enraged, an-
3.
icis,
judicium,
irascibility,
c. dat. to be
pleasant, lacero
3.
agreeable.
to bid, order.
understand.
difficult to
\ra,
3. to
involutus
3. unwilling.
involvo, vi,
341
tear.
sum 3. to
si,
hurt.
on something.
Laelius, m. Laelius.
irrideo, si, sum 2. to jugum, i, n. yoke, top, laetitla, ae,f.joy.
nc?ge( of a mountain), laetor 1. c. abl. to
mock, deride.
irrumpo, rupi, ruptum Julius (i) Caesar (aris)
joice.
gry.
re-
m. Julius Caesar.
laetus 3. joyful, delighijungo, nxi, nctum 3. to
ed.
join, unite.
lapideus 3. of stone.
it ; that one ; the same,
Isocrates, is, m. Isocra- Junius, i, m. June.
lapis, Idis, m. a stone.
3. to burst in.
is,
he,
she,
tes.
iste, a,
ita,
4. to
piter.
juro
ae,/. Italy.
Italia,
swear.
lateo,
jussum,
to
2.
iii
be con-
cealed.
item, adv.
liketvise.
iter, itineris,
n.
i,
n.
worthy.
nal.
Jaceo
jacto
to
and
throw hither
ae,/ loss ;
turam facere, to
is,
young man.
ace. to assist.
totter,
n. the labor,
liver.
i,
lavo, lavi,
to jest.
3. sportive,
m. a jest.
to cause to
sum
m.
i,
bed.
m. ambassa-
dor.
3. leglo,
toil,
laboro
labor
29*
i,
onis,/ legion.
lego, gi,
to
1.
shake.
1.
tht
wash.
legatus,
lapsus
dis,/ praise.
lavatum
laus,
to
to fall.
1.
jocosus
iocus,
1. c.
lectus,
jecur, jecinoris,
jocor,
/ youth,
loss.
/ gate.
praise.
or us,
laurel.
jutum
1. to
m. a youth, laurus,
juventus, utis,
thither, extol.
jactura,
fer
juvenis,
2. to lie low.
1.
laudo
juvenilis, e, youthful.
J.
ctum
3. to read.
lenlo 4. to soothe.
leo,
6ms, m.
lion.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
342
m. brother-in- locus,
levir, iri,
law.
room
lighten,
to
].
re-
to free
abl.
c.
from.
[tion.
law, condi-
lex, gis, /.
pi. loca.
magni-
3.
Jicent.
lieve ;
magistrate.
1. to enrich.
i,
tion,
levis, e, light.
levo
authority
gistracy,
rich,
locupleto
Lesbos.
i,f.
1. to place, set.
locuples, etis,
bleness, jest.
Lesbus,
sea-shore,
littus, oris, n.
m. agreea- loco
lepor, oris,
distant
from
remote,
3.
e longinquo,
ly.
magnus
S.great
major,
afar.
longus
length, extent.
longinquus
3. long.
greater,
um, m.
ances-
tors.
city.
liber, bri,
m. book.
liber, era,
erum,/r6e.
loquor,
Ijberalltas, atis,/.
liber-
children
Lucerla, ae,
Luceria. maledicus
n. gain, ad-
i,
ludo,
1. to liberate.
n. sport.
i,
sum
si,
malitla,
3. to play.
passion,
Whra,
inis,
ae,
desire,
a pound.
wooden,
3.
wood.
lignum,
luscinia, ae,
i,
wood.
n.
ae,
ae,/
clear, luxuria,
language.
Hquefacio,
feci,
ae,
arum, f
Macedo,
Macedonian.
Macedonia, ae,
ture.
litterae,
letter, litera-
i,
n. apple.
n.
evil,
mis-
3.
to
adv. in the
to
morn-
'
ing.
nsum
nsi,
remain;
c.
2.
ace. to
await.
civil process,
alphabet);
i,
maneo,
m. Lysis.
M.
letter (of
mane,
luxury.
m. Lycur-
factum
strife.
littera,
malice,
ae, /.
chew.
gus.
3. to melt.
i,
dispos-
tongue, Lycurgus,
3. ill
gale.
lis, litis,
subst.
fortune.
Iimpidus3. limpid,
lingua,
of
m. wolf,
i,
evil,
wickedness.
malum,
malum,
ae,/ moon.
iui^us,
ligneus
m. play.
mtnt.
luna,
lust.
doing
ludus,
i,
3. sZawrferoiw.
3.
ed, malicious.
libido,
to
evil-doer.
malevolus
vantage.
ludibrlum
parents).
libero
dat.
c.
wicked
evil,
(in
maledico 3
m. Lucre- maleficus
i,
tins.
lucrum,
orum, m.
to
3.
reproach.
Lucretius,
ality.
liberi,
locutiis
speak.
iiberalis, e,free.
comp.
us,
older.
with delight.
mag-
onis,
Mantinea, ae,
m.
Ma-
cedonia.
Man-
tinea.
device, artifice,
2)
a company.
MarceWiis,
i,
m. Marcel-
lus.
mare,
is,
n. sea.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
margo,
m. margin, mentior 4.
mercator,
inis,
MariLis,
m. Marius.
i,
marmor, oris,
marmoreusS.
n. marble.
q/'/nar6Ze,
m. JWar^.
i,
mature, adv.
speedily, in
season.
maturus
lie.
meus,
to
1.
upon, study
Medus,
ae, /.
ae,/.
oris,
gen. or
mindful
of.
memoria, ae,/.
miles,
memoria
1.
is,
m. Miltia-
acis, threatening,
1. to
minus, adv.
heart.
miror
m. Me-
acis,
lying
f sense, mind,
understanding,
state of mind.
mensa,
mensis,
spirit,
ae, /. table.
is,
m. gou-
m. month.
ace.
c.
1.
to
govern, rule.
ately.
modo,
i,
m. bushel.
adv. only,
now;
modo
modo, now
modus,
threaten.
wonder
3.
n.
walls
(as defence).
moeror,
;
manner^
m.
ium,
to rnoenia,
less.
1. to
i,
way.
m. grief
oris,
sorrow.
2) Moesia,
moles,
admire.
ae,fMoesia.
mass.
is,/,
traordinary.
misceo,
subst. liar.
mens^tis,
to
mirus
nander.
mendax,
oris,
now.
at all.
dri,
mobllis, e, movable.
modius,
des.
time; minlior
relate.
Menander,
c.
tenere, to
memory, by
3.
minor 1. to threaten.
hold in remembrance, minuo, ui, utura 3.
memorlter, adv. from
lessen, diminish.
memoro
missum
to send.
itis,
mmax,
wiemor?/,
remembrance,
migrate
c.
soften^
mitto, misi,
moderor
1. to
Miltiades,
ace. to remember.
memor,
to
1.
mitigate.
ernor.
1. to glitter.
ace. to transgress.
mem-
n. limb.
isse, c.
mitigo
moderator,
mine.
soldier.
i,
to render soft,
tame.
tion.
brane.
membrum,
memini,
mico, ui
migro
Megara.
membrana,
3.
misery^
into.
m. a Mede.
i,
Megara,
reflect
my pity for
something.
mitesco 3.
meditor
me alicujusrei,
excites
m\seYicoidia,ae,f.pity.
medeor 2.
tation.
it
merltum, i. n. desert.
merx, rcis, /. wares.
2. c.
gen. to pity.
miseret
3. ripe.
sum
miseritus
der.
marble.
Martius,
to
oris,
343
scui,
xtum2.
to
ly
stum or
turb.
3.
trouble-
some.
ed.
miserandus
it
ill.
3. pitiable,
molior, itus
sum
4. to
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
344
mumo
moUio
4. to soften,
murex,
n.
cir-
2. to
mons,
ntis,
admonish.
m.
tain.
monumentum,
navlgo
m. a pur-
uiis, n.
mur.
i,
n.
m. wall (as a
i,
sum 2.
to bite, to hack-
mortuus sum,
delay, re-
to
ex-
ace.
c.
to
narro
natlo,
is,
3. to
natus
move.
thereupon,
adv.
eris,
burn
woman,
wife.
MiJUerus, i, m. Mulier.
mullitudo, inis,
mul-
the
rests
be-
parts).
not
nee
and not,
nee (ne(neque),
nor.
necdum, and
not yet.
necessarlus
3.
neces-
homo
related ;
necessarlus, friend.
it is
neces-
neco
1. to kill.
necto, xui,
xum
3.
to
post nefarlus
Chrhtuni natum,
ier the birth
afterwards.
mulier,
3.
que)
sary
mox,
even,
(neque),
neither
m. birth-day.
onis, /.
not
(has
sum nee
be burn, to spring.
uatalis,
also,
emphasis
tween its
1. to relate.
moitalis, e, mortal.
115. 3. b. a.)
quidem
also
sum
that
3.)
tion, narrative.
nascor, natus
ne
not
3. to obtain.
and
106, 1
mor'i, to die.
moror 1.
main;
conj. for
nanciscor, nactus
morior,
exhorting),
m. musician.
Nam, namque,
navis
muto 1. to change,
monument.
mora, ae,/. delay.
change.
morbus, i, m. disease.
mutus 3. dumh.
mordax, acis, biting.
mordeo, momordi, morN.
bite.
navigate.
1. to
structure).
musicus,
naval-
navale,
war.
murus,
cumstance.
moiieo
icis,
murmur,
lum
to fortify.
eris, n. service
2) present.
soft, alleviate.
mollis, e, soft.
momentum,
4,.
make muuus,
3.
infamous.
of Christ
to neglect.
(when the year
has been specified, nego 1. to deny, say no.
which in this case negotior 1. to pursue
old
business, trade.
stands in the ace.)
naufragium, i, n. ship- negotium, i, n. busiwreck; naufr. facere,
ness.
multo 1. to fine, punish.
nemo (inis) c. nobody,
to suffer shipwreck.
multus 3. much, many.
nauta, ae, m. sailor.
no one, (gen. andabl.
mundus, i, m. world.
not used).
munificentia, ae,/ mit- navaWs, e,naval,pertaintitude.
ing
nificenre:
munificus
3.
mwwi^enf.
to
a ship
pugna
neptis,
is,
daughter.
grand-
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
Neptunus,
m. JVep-
i.
nequeo,
itum,
ivi,
ire,
not to he able.
nequicquam,
vain, to no
nervus,
nescio
in
adv.
not to know.
4.
not knowing
3.
unless.
nidifico
build a
to
1.
nest.
m.
i,
nest.
grum,
niger, gra,
nondum, adv.
nonne? nof?
not
nihilum,
i,
yet.
much.
too much,
nuntio
notum
nosco, novi,
to
3.
become acquainted
nisi,
xi, 3. to
if not
conj.
ex-
nisus
nitor,
sum
3. c. abl.
to rely
upon something
something
ae,
knowl-
/.
to strive
against some-
November,
novus
3.
tum
nobllis,
known,
e,
re-
ptura
] .to
make known,
renowned.
rilL5,3,b,
word
ae, /.
mantia.
1.
to
itum
evi,
number,
onis,
/.
m. number,
numqua,
is it
obliv-
ion.
forget.
obrepo, repsi,
reckon.
i,
3. to
besmear, contaminate.
1. to delight.
oblivio,
c,].
m. JYuma.
before
us, m. departure,
death.
multitude, rhythm.
2. to injure.
to
3. c. die.
numerus,
'
3. to
obedio 4. to obey.
obeo, li, itum, ire,
3.
etum
xi,
overspread, cover.
v^^oman).
numero
nowned.
nobilito
to
3. to fall asleep.
obduco,
new.
psi,
O.
bris,
Numantia,
noceo
Numa, ae,
thing.
mand.
nux, nucis,/. a nut.
in aliquid num,interrogative
in-law.
ad nullus
nubo,
dat
or nixus
splendid.
messenger.
lately.
3.
news
nutrio 4. to nourish.
tryman.
nox,noctis,/ night.
cept.
nitidus
announce.
m. message^
i,
snow.
f.
adv. never.
]. to
nuntius,
nuper,
with.
JVovember.
too very.
ningo,
arum,
market.
times.
black. notitia,
n. nothing.
nimium, adv.
ble that
thing
conj.
[nisi],
nidus,
effect.
m.nerve, sinew.
i,
nesclus
ni
do)
only
tune.
345
3.
c.
upon,
dat.
steal
reptum
to
creep
upon, sur-
obruo,
ui,
utum
3.
to
obscuro 1. to obscure.
obscurus 3. obscure.
obsequium, i, n. submission, obedience.
sum
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
346
3.
dat.
c.
obey, occiipo 1. to
to
comply with.
observo 1. to ohserve.
ade, siege.
2. to besiege.
3.
m.
oppidum,
odiosus
oppleo, evi,
3. hateful, hated,
statum
stiti,
way
the
c.
1.
to
of,
esse
fui,
c. dat.
obtempero
sum
di,
3. to
one's lot
i,
dis-
parage.
3.
to
fusum
3.
occaslo, onis,
surround
upon,
oleum,
m. setting,
Occidens,
ntis,
m.
set-
n. oil.
occido, cidi,
3.
to fall.
let
missum3.
1. to
harrow.
3.
to conceal.
occulio
1. to
occultus
conceal.
3. concealed.
responding
boot).
to
est, it is necessary,
c]
91. 5,
i,
n. oracZe.
orbis,
Is,
m.
circle.
orsus
sum
4. to
begin.
together.
;
all.
onero
1. to load,
onus,
eris, n. load.
Orlens,
ntis,
rising,
m.
east,
sun-
eastern
regions.
rich.
al- ordior,
kill.
wish.
1. to
occo
gen.
m. chief
atis,
oraculum,
postpone.
plur.
casum
used),
man.
1. to attack.
c.
downfall.
3. to oppress.
(not
opus
i,
lis,
ops
something
'
tunity.
occasus,
sum
meet.
tunely.
opis,/. aid.
cover.
2. to
oppose.
3. to
optimas,
self
1. c. d. to
etum
ofFundo, fudi,
c. dat.
traction.
fectum
to hinder, prevent.
vice.
oppono
oppugno
officio, feci,
ofRcIum,
to fall to
n. town.
i,
offend.
obey.
obtingo, igi 3.
obtrecto
offendo,
maintain.
1. to
2. to
4.
3. to offer.
to be against, injure.
obtineo,
Ott-
hindrance, hinder.
obsum,
m.
i,
sum
up, fill.
fill
fried.
stand against, in
necessary,
it is
105. R. 4.)
to await.
eye.
to
tiquated.
to
Oc-
opperior, pertus
i,
odium, i, n.
pass away, become an- Odofredus,
obsto,
m.
bris,
tober.
sessum oculus,
obsideo, sessi,
obsolesco,
oportet2.
to surprise.
opes,
labour
um,
/.
power,
ment, jewel.
oro
sures.
opimus
3. fat, rich.
1.
sam
to
speak; caus-
orare, to plead;
2) to entreat.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
paiies,
ossis,
hone
n.
pi.
ostium,
ovis,
(of
i^aZZ
partum
produce
3.
parricldium,
cide,
i,
sum
way.
paene, adv. nearly,
3.
7nost.
3.
to open.
m. bread.
pop-
n.
cipis,
pecto,
xum
xi,
3.
to
comb.
pectus, oris, n. breast.
itis,
m. footman,
foot-soldier.
to drive.
herds).
i,
n. pasture.
pidas.
man.
tes,
household gods.
patefaclo, feci,
py.
papilio, onis, m. a butter-
3. to
pateo,
fly.
par, aris,
sum
equal;
par
am a
dat.
c.
pavatus
3.
m.
parco, peperci,
dat.
c.
parsum
to
ntis,
mother
ae,
c. father
plur.
2. to ohey.
or
for,
n. thread.
i,
ter, severe.
dat.
1. c.
to
protect.
peragro
little
to
1.
3. little
little
little.
ceptum
3. to perceive.
paulo percrepo,
after.
pass
through.
percipio, cepi,
while.
f feather.
ae,
pensum,
counti-y.
pauUus
pevma,
paullisper, adv.
rents.
3.
forbear.
parens,
sum
passus
to suffer, alloiv.
patroclnor
dy.
pay
to
3.
value.
patria,
prepared, rea-
sum
open.
pater, tris, m. father.
patior,
Parapamisus,
i.
Parapamisus.
pareo
si?!,
condition.
3.
n.
i,
eris,
2)
ticipating in.
to
is,
peccatum,
faidt.
tide.
pool.
papaver,
ae, /. fru-
is,
pigeon.
panis,
'permission.
partior 4. to divide.
n. cloak.
udis.
Pau-
particeps,
al-
palus,
ae,
-paxldus S. fearful.
n. parri-
wicked deed.
a play.
make a bargain.
pactum, i, n. hargain ; parsimonla,
nullo pacto, in no
gality.
palumbes,
pov-
sanias.
to
i,
atis, /.
erty.
pars,
P.
Paciscor, pactus
pallium,
eris, joaor.
ova Pausanias,
to prepare.
]pai'o 1.
i,
pauper
paupertas,
n. leisure.
f. sheep.
n. egg.
is,
ovum,
to hear,
n. door.
1,
i,
a house).
pario, peperi,
ossa, hones.
otlum,
etis,
347
resound.
lil,
Itum
1. to
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
348
percurro,
cucurri
cursum
cun'i,
to
3.
run through.
perdo, didi, ditum
ui,
itum
endure.
versify.
perform,
1. to
perdomo,
to
perpetro
1, to
tamt, subdue.
isum
idi,
to consider,
2.
examine.
petuity, duration.-
perpetuo, adv.
pervideo,
ually,
lence.
go
perrodo,
to ruin, perish.
perfectus
perficio, feci,
fectum3. perrumpo,
tum
to finish, effect.
perfidus S.Jaithless.
rup-
strive
to
break
fetch.
petulans,
a Per-
m.
3. c. ace.
to
obtain,
after,
attack,
strive
to
through.
break through.
itum
3. to peto, ivi,
rupi,
3.
sum
si,
eat through.
S. perfect.
tis,
wanton.
petulantia, ae,/.
wan-
tonness, licentiousness.
sian.
perfuga, ae, m. deserter, persaepe, adv. very of- Phidias, ae, m. Phidias.
i, n. refuge.
philosophla, ae,/. phiten.
perfugium,
tum
periculum,
danger.
n.
i,
persolvo,
to
to
1.
flow
isi,
issum 3.
to permit.
permoveo,
tum
2.
movi,
move,
to
Isi,
stir
2.
please,
charm, soothe.
3.
fo
draw
through,
3.
very
piety,
sZof^-
ful, dull.
si,
sum
2. c.
3.
perni-
cious, destructive.
novi,
notum
inxi,
paint
acis,
ictura
3.
acu pin-
gere, io embroider.
obstin- p]rus,
f pine.
eris, n.
pirum,
i,
pepper.
w. ^ear.
i,
pear-tree.
ate.
2.
to
aliqiiem,
extend;
to
man.
per- piscis,
is,
m.fish.
piscor i.tofish.
pertuibatio, onis, fdis- plus S. pious, grateful.
turbance.
placeo 2. to please.
acquainted with.
to
pinus, us,
put in fear.
ad
perniciosus
uith hair.
many.
tion.
3. to
/.
grum,
piger, gra,
piogo?
pernosco,
atis,
filial love.
persist.
mo- persuadeo,
Isum
stroke,
permultus
ly.
1. to
vince.
permulceo,
ly
atum
iti,
ly.
3. pietas,
censure.
up.
to
m. phi-
i,
lusopher.
through.
permitto,
utum
vi,
to
persto,
permano
owi.
TioZc?
pay.
continue, persona, ae,f person,
hold out.
losophy.
philosophus,
sue.
3. to
gen.
c.
sum
sum
3. to
1. to disturb,
conveyed
off.
placo
1.
to appease.
adv.
plainly.
wholly
349
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
planetes, ae,
W2.
pZawef.
populor
1. fo Zai/ u-asfe.
praeceptor,
m. people.
teacher.
populus,
jAaustrum,
Plautus,
plenus
aeque, aque,
3. to de-
com-
m. Pliny.
i,
ploratus,
praeditus
that.
sterum diem,
poem.
following day.
'poena,ne,f. punishment ; postis, is, m. post.
poenas dare, to be postquam, conj.
punished ; 2) revenge.
that.
poema,
1. to extol.
3. to predict.
en-
3. c. abl.
dowed with.
postero die, on thefollowing day; in po- praedlum, i, w.^arm.
3. most.
pluviosus
preco-
cocis,
be able {can).
n.
cious.
plaint.
plurlmus
to
m.
us,
orum,
diaphragm.
praecox,
session, possessing.
monly.
miast.
praecordia,
mand.
possesslo, onis, /. pos-
plerumque, adv.
Plinius,
posco, poposci
gen. full,
3. c.
plerique,
praeclarus 3. ?io6Ze.
praecludo 3. to shut
praeco, onis, m. enco-
m. Plautus.
i,
principle.
m. applause, porto
lis,
m.
oris,
praeceptum,),n.j9recp<,
\,n.
wagon.
plausus,
i,
3. ram?/.
till
the
pvaedorl.
to
praefero,
atis, n.
make
booty.
latum,
tuli,
ferre 3. to prefer.
sum
after prael6quor,locutus
3. to
speak before.
^ful, master
poeta, ae,
^oe^.
?n.
pollex,
icis,
potestas, atis,
m. thumb.
sum
polliceor, citus
potio, onis,
2.
to promise.
peii (a city).
pomum,
pondero
m.
Pom-
1. to
ponder.
situm 3. to
place ; ponere in
aliqua re, to
set,
adv.
es-
m. bridge.
[dent.
i,
aid^
n.
protection, support.
praestabilis, e, excelktU,
much more,
superior.
praestans,
m. drink.
praesto,
tis, excellent.
iti,
atum
aW-
be distinguished
praebeo
cui, to surpass
to
lend
prove,
2.
to
afford,
se praebere, to
better
show
pay
one's
self,
ing,
rugged,
precipitous.
30
steep
to
to
1.
upon something.
tis,
potius, adv.
siii,
present.
ially.
])raesidium,
self of.
ble fruit.
pons,
4. c.
rather.
i,
tis,
pecially, principally,
i,
[tily.
drinking, praesens,
sum
titus
to
abl.
Pom- poiissimum,
pilius.
lay,
S. to prefer.
/ power,
m.
i,
pey.
Pompilius,
pono,
of.
poi6'er.
drink.
potior,
Pompeius,
ae,/
potentia,
bestow
be
to
se praestare, to
hand.
at.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
350
praesum,
esse, to
fui,
he placed
before, pre-
side over.
praetereo,
to
itum,
li,
pass by
ire,
probari
alicui,
to
to prevent,
Probus,
aFs
prandeo,
di,
money)
meadow.
promptu,
promptu
in
esse, to be ready.
procudo,
n.
i,
the no-
di,
missum
promitto, misi,
3. to promise.
bles.
breakfast.
pratum,
um, m.
gener- proceres,
n.
i,
tent.
off.
if.
m. Probus.
i,
praetoniim,
keep
before.
praeteritus 3. past.
promptus3.
tall.
sum
3. (of
ready.
pro-
to
1.
nounce.
to coin.
pronuntlo
off,
from prope,
near
adv.
2)
a distance.
nearly, almost.
preces, um,/. entreaties procumbo, cubui, cubi- propere, adv. hastily.
propitius 3. propitious,
precor 1. to entreat;
turn 3. to fall down,
bene pr. alicui, to procuro 1. to take care of.
favorable.
prodeo, ii, Itum, ire, to propositum, i, n. purwish well to one.
premo, pressi, pressum
pose, design.
go forth, depart.
ity.
prodigiosus
3. to press.
pretiosus
3. precious.
pretium,
wonder- proprius
own, pecu-
3.
liar.
n.
i,
3.
ful.
value.
on
this
account.
ery.
of Ionia).
primo, adv. in
i,
the first
profanus
in the first
place.
princeps,
m.
ipis,
first
ginning
i,
n.
tuli,
re,
to
bring for-
m. pro-
proficiscor, fectus
pristin us 3. /ormcr.
3.
journey),
conj.
before
to
set
out
de-
part.
profusus3. wnresirainerf:
probo
3.
1.
to
approve
to
vance.
self.
lum
3. to prostrate.
desse
fui,
c.
2. T^Yo\xn\is,adv.immediate-
acknowledge freely,
to
suitahly, uprightly.
one's
spec-
to see before
efit.
sum
probe,
excellently,
3.
sum,
privatus 3. private.
adv.
turn
(on a prosum,
march,
profiteor, fessus
perity.
to profit, accomplish,
old.
look
to
1.
priusquam,
indeed, jirospecto
forth.
profero,
3.
back.
truly.
in the beginning.
priscus 3.
adv.
ward.
the first.
principium,
encoun-
profane.
3.
profecto,
place.
primum, adv.
n.
ter.
ly.
proverbium,
gressussum providentia,
n.
i,
prov-
erb.
ae,
ffore-
sight, providence.
provideo,
vidi,
visum
2,
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
to foresee
dat.
c.
to
on
be
to
2)
one^s
ae,
pro-
/.
ctum
proxime, adv.
proximus
prudens,
pru-
wise,
cor-
rect.
is,/, the stern
of
dent, skilful.
word),
its
quemadmodum,
Punicus3. Punic.
punio 4. to punish,
purgo
and (always
conj.
attached to
what manner,
queo ivi, itum,
adv. in
as.
ire,
to
be able {can).
a ship.
next.
3. next.
tis,
to sting, to que,
3.
harass.
puppis,
vince.
351
1. to
plaintive cry.
fy-
purus 3. pure.
puto 1. to think,
queror, questus
believe,
sum
3.
complain.
to
piunum, i, n. a plum.
prunus, 'i,f. plumtree.
pubes, eris, grown up.
publlce,
adv.
publicly,
on behalf of the
State,
quicimque,
thagoras.
Q.
Quaero,
whosoever.
sivi,
to seek,
publico
1. to
lic.
publicus
public
3.
publico, in
in
m. shame.
puer,
of what
e,
character
oris,
eri,
m. boy
children.
puerilis, e, childish.
pueritla,
ae,
f.
child-
quam,
i,
m.
little
f fight,
pugna, ae,
bat-
beautiful, fair.
quippe,
quis
as.
ty.
m. afiea.
m. the young
icis,
sand,
dust.
pungo, pupugi,
107, 3. b)].
?
who then
adv.
indeed,
conj.
though.
(with
al-
then 7
quispiam,
quaepiam,
qiiidpiam and quodcomp.)
piam
the.
[ 31, 3)].
quantum,
hoio much.
how
great soever.
quasi, as
pun-
any one.
quisnam,
quaenam,
with
quidnam, who, what
though,
m.
3. quiet.
quanto,
ly.
pulchritudo,ini6^. beau-
eris,
3.
indie,
pulvis,
parative) than.
although.
i,
quietus
com- quinam
1. to fight.
pullus,
etum
evi,
to rest.
pulex,
not.
tle.
pugno
why
as; quin,
how,
adv.
(is
quiesco,
as.
qualiscunque, of what-
long
hood.
puerulus,
sort,
pueri,
[31.6)].
indeed
quidem,
quidni,
tion.
a public qualis,
street.
pudor,
quaecunquodcunque,
que,
it loere,
as though.
as
if,
(scarcely)
any
one,
[31,4)].
quisque, quaeque, quid-
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
352
R.
ever. { 30.
quo,adv. whither
quo-
comip.) the
eo, (in
so
3.
2).
much
adv.
once,
call to
regno 1. to reign.
regnum, i, n. reign,
kingdom.
ctum
xi,
3.
to
to
1.
mind.
fresh.
to
dui
3.
throw away,
reject.
formerly.
re-
ace. to rego,
c.
1.
recrudesco,
adv. how.
to.
collection.
recreo
if.
quominus,/^a<(H07,2).
1. to
6ms, f. region.
regliis 3. royal.
on is, /.
remember,
catum
refrico, cui,
self regio,
one's
read
to
1.
recordor
ersoever.
quomodo,
quondam,
re-
se
hetakt
quod,
hack,
take
hack.
the.
quoad, so long
ceive
to
ceptum
cepi,
to
conscientiousness.
scrupu-
adv.
rectly.
quonlam, conj. because.
lously.
vec\.OY,bv'is,m. governor, relinquo, liqui,licturn3.
quoque, adv. also.
rectus 3. straight, direct,
quot ? how many ?
to leave behind, desert.
right
quotcuuque,
many.
entia,
hoivever
quotidianus
how
quotiescunque,
however ojten.
often.
again.
redamo
when
conj.
love in re-
]. to
turn.
as,
utum
ui,
reddo,
Itum
idi,
redeo,
3. to
itum
to re-
4.
reduco,
3. nuid.
redundo
rana, 'Ae,f.frog.
3.
ctum
xi,
rapid.
snatch, carry
3.
to
recedo,
3. to
cessi,
go
ivi,
3. to repleo, evi,
requite
reri, 2.
pertum
4.
itum
3. to
etum
2. to
up.
]. to
repugno
1.
bear
to
off.
contend
against.
gen.
it
cessum reformido
back, retire.
sum,
persuaded, think.
fill
refer to.
refert 3. c.
to be
turn again
reason
neys.
off.
3. to
to refute.
rtum
rarus 3. seldom.
onis,
i.
up.
manner.
Remus, m. Remus.
(commonly plur.
renes, um, m.) kid-
redound, repeto,
1. to
stuff, fill
2.
elli 3.
refercio, rsi,
ptum
raplo, pui,
otum
ovi,
3. to reperio, peri,
lead back.
gen. or
remove.
li,
c.
ren,
rabiosus
ratio,
3.
R.
removeo,
to
make.
rapidus
2.
ace. to remember.
to refute.
since,
3.
P^rf)
1. to recover.
order.
quum,
nsum
to
recupero
adv.
quot(iuot,however many.
3.
nsi,
3. daily.
quoties, adv.
remaining.
3.
science.
qnotus
1.
c.
fear something.
con- reputo
1.
to weigh, con-
sider.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
etum
requiesco, evi,
(ex)
requiro,
3.
Rhodus,
repose, rideo,
c. abJ. to
quisi-
quisivi,
i.f.
laugh
laugh
Rhodes.
risum
risi,
saevlo 4. to rage.
2. to
ace.
c.
at, deride.
S.Jierce.
salio, lui,
issum
saevus
arrow.
to sagitta, ae,/.
ridiculus 3. ridiculous,
inquire for.
353
m. salt ; wit.
ltum4. to leap,
salto 1. to dance.
m. laugh.
rite, adv. in a proper salus, \it\s,
to tear off, break off.
f. prosperity,
rescisco, ivi or li, itiim
manner.
welfare, safety.
rescindo,
idi,
3. risus, us,
rivulus,
3. to ascertain.
ctum
reseco, cui,
cut
2. to
robustus
off.
reserve
rogo
to reserve.
1.
essum
resideo, edi,
2.
remain behind.
resisto,' stiti, stltum
3.
to resist.
.
to resound.
salutaris, e, salutary.
3. strong.
Romanus
Roman.
Romulus,
m.
i,
Romu-
/ rose.
Rosclus,
i,
m. Roscius.
rostrum,
i,
n. beak.
1. to breathe.
to
sum
di,
2.
rotundus
3.
an- rudis,
n.
i,
m.
tis,
gen.
e, c.
ui,
utum
to
3.
to
ex-
is,/ rope.
restituo, ui,
ruptum
rutum
rui,
utum
3.
1. to
be left; rutilus
entum
m. defendant.
reverter, Perf.
S.fery
red.
revoco
S.
]. to recall.
g'ts,
Rhenus,
m. king.
i,
2.
m. Rhine.
tis,
wise
subst.
to-
ae,/
sapientla,
ivisdom.
rtum 4. to
make good again, rt-
3. sarclo, rsi,
to
[branch.
pair.
n. shoot,
i,
satlo 1. to satiate.
ae,/
satire.
Saturnus,
i,
in.
i,
Saturn.
n. rock.
scateo, ere,
c. abl.
to be
Sacer, era,
cred
sacred
sceleratus 3. wicked.
rites.
3. to return.
rex,
3. palatable.
saxum,
retineo, inui,
reus,
to heal, cure.
sano
n. net, toil.
is,
cliff,
countryman, boor.
strti
sapid us
sarmentum,
2) resist.
rete,
3.
rush.
restore.
resto,
rupi,
tinguish.
restis,
3. sacred.
sapTo, ui 3. to be wise.
rumpo,
nctum, ruo,
3. to smother,
sacredly,
wise man.
to break, tear.
restinguo, nxi,
adv.
conscientiously.
crude, sapiens,
roar.
reject.
4.
rope,
unacquainted with,
respubllca, G. rei pub- rudo, ivi (i), itum 3.
respuo,
ncitum
nxi,
swer.
licae,/. State.
sancio,
sanctus
round.
stay.
responsum,
m. a Sam-
itis,
sancte,
answer, reply.
3. safe, well.
to sanction.
lus.
3.
respondeo,
salvus
nite.
echoing.
respiro
',
a Samnis,
m.
i,
(Imper. of
salveo 2. to be well).
Roman
3.
salute.
1. to
salve, hail
1. to entreat, ask.
Rotnanus,
to
resono 1
resonus
m. stream.
i,
c.
i,
n.
dred years.
30*
n.
eris,
crime,
transgression.
priestess.
saeculum,
school,
scPiolasticus 3.
(/or per-
taining to a school.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
354
adv.
scilicet,
to sententia,
truly,
wit
ae, /.
ment, opinion.
scintilla,
ae,/ spark.
feel, think,
ptum
3.
to
is,
m.
simplex,
simple.
icis,
m. (commontime.
ly plur. semes), thorn- simulac,
bush.
separo
write.
scrobis,
4. to
judge.
same
sentis, is,
iisum
sentio, nsi,
scio 4. to know.
like-
ness.
separate,
to
1.
simulatio,
disjoin.
pultum
pellvi,
(never
conj.
before a vowel or h)
as soon as.
onis, /. pre-
tence.
scrupulus, i, m. scruple.
4. to inter, hury.
simulatque
simulac.
Scytha, ae, m. a Scy- sepio, sepsi, septum 4. simulo 1. to liken one^s
thian.
to hedge in, inclose.
self to; to feign.
secerno, crevi, cretum sepono, posui, positum sin, conj. hut if.
sunder, separate.
3. to
seco,
ctum
1.
to
c.
fortunate
res secun-
securis,
is,
et.
securus
3.
ace. tojollow.
3. clear,
secure, safe.
3.
onis,/
3.
seges, etis,/
servus,
c7'op.
m. situation
placed ;
situm
servi-
ried.
sive
1. to preseiDe.
m. slave.
i,
ace.
thing.
situs, 3.
tude.
servo
c.
2) mould., filth.
3. too late.
after some-
thirst
to situs, us,
servio 4. to serve.
1. to quiet.
to
sow, plant.
serus
to sit.
satum
if in-
conj.
sation, discourse.
sero, sevi,
to
deed,
seditio,
c.
serenus
dae, prosperity.
sum
3.
permit, allow.
siquidera,
3.
situm
sino, sivi,
grave,
n.
i,
burial.
secundus
sedo
September,
temher.
cut.
sector
3. to lay aside.
cui,
conj. wheth-
sive,
er
or, either
soccus,
or.
m. sock, shoe.
i,
senectus,
Qtis,
old age.
ae,/ dagger.
i,
oZc/;
old man.
subst. s'lcco
1. to
Sicilla,
i,
sensus,
us,
feeling,
m.
it
so ?
dry.
ae,/
belonging to signum,
Sicily.
n. sign.
i,
n. silence,
socius,
i,
m. assassin. Socrates,
siccine, adv. is
senex, senis,
senilis, e,
sica,
age, sicanus,
league,
a wood.
similis, e, like.
alliance,
as-
sociation.
m.
ally.
is,
m. Socra-
tes.
socrus,
us,/ mother-in-
law.
sodalis,
[ion.
is,
m.
compan-
sol, soils,
m. sun.
solatium,
i,
solea, ae,
n. solace.
sole;
so-
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
soleo,
sum
solitus
m. breath.
2. spirltus, us,
stultus S. foolish,
tis,
splendid.
3.
mag-
splendor, oris, m.
skilful.
nificence, splendor.
solliclto 1. to disquiet.
ble.
sua vitas,
spondeo,
citude, anxiety.
solus
ground.
n.
i,
spurlijs 3. spui'ious.
solutus 3. unbound.
solvo,
utum
vi,
1. to
somiilum,
somuus,
i,
dream.
n. dream.
sono,
itum
ui,
m. tone.
i,
to Stella,
1.
ae,/
ae,/
tum
der.
goad.
i,
pay.
n.
sorex,
m.
icis,
Jield-
mouse.
an
owl.
tum
ugi,
to
by,
ugl-
3. to escape.
ventum
come to help.
succedo, essi, essum
4. to
3.
to succeed.
strideo
sors, tis,/.
stringo, inxi,
lot.
sum
spread un-
subvenlo, veni,
steti,
cost.
sorix, icis, m.
3. to
subterfuglo,
stem, ori-
statum 1.
stand, he gained
sto,
2.
star.
to
1.
risum
risi,
3. to follow.
gin.
cles.
sordid us 3. mean.
suddenly.
subsequor, secutus
statue.
stimulo
is,
3.
to smile.
Sophocles,
3. to
to subject.
sound.
sonus,
subitus
cork tree.
actum
subjugate.
statua,
m. sleep.
i,
sweetly,
ity.
loose,free.
somnlo
ivork
3.
adv.
subjgo, egi,
sponsible for.
3. alone.
of
agreeably.
2. to
sweet-
loveliness
character.
spopondi,
sponsum
sollicltus 3. anxious.
atis,
ness,
solum,
silly.
1o he wont.
sollers,
355
di, 2. to whistle.
ictum
3.
lii,
to he
2.
enraged.
sospes,
Itis,
spargo,
rsi,
spatium,
safe, sound.
rsum
exert
one's
deavor
cupy one^s
speciosiis
lously
striking,
3.
[tator.
en-
self,
length of time.
species, e\,fform.
heautful.
{sword).
3. to strix,
space,
n.
i,
to graze,draw
c. dat. to oc-
sist.
sudo
1. to
sweat.
with,
favour sugo,
some one.
xi,
specto
1. c.
at, behold,
have some-
thing in view.
c.
spero
spreium
zealously
with,
apply one's
self to
studTum
[let.
i,
to
of him,
[her,
it) self.
something.
hope.
to
to
3.
stud,
to-;
gen.
self
spurn.
1. to
voted
ctum,
suck.
n. effort, zeal,
study.
fui, esse,
peculiar,
tain
to
to he, be
belong, per;
c.
gen. or
dat. to possess
cum
to,
for something,
some one.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
356
summa,
ae,/. sum.
summus
greatest^
3.
Syrus,
highest.
summa
the water.
mptum
3.
[sew.
to take.
sutum
sui,
supellex,
ectilis,
ffur-
su^erhus
3. proud,
mag-
T.
Tabula, ae, /.
superior,
higher
us,
overcome,
to
surpass.
disgust
talentum,
of such
e,
c.
itis,
dat.
surviving.
tam,
so
sort,
tem-
templum, i, n.
quam, tempus, oris,
temple.
time;
n.
as.
rash-
moderate
1. to
such.
tam
so;
talent
n.
i,
character
superstes,
rashly,
perance.
in tempero
at something.
talis,
adv.
without reason.
temperantia, ae,
alicujus lei,
excites
cov-
n.
i,
ness, hastiness.
(sum of money).
subst. conquerer.
1.
me
ta
n. arrow, dart.
temeritas, atis,
tacltus 3. silent.
it
i,
temere,
hoard,
table.
me
nificent.
supero
telum,
taedet
niture, utensils.
3.
[ering.
tegumentum,
m. a Syrian,
i,
to taceo, 2. to he silent.
3.
ctum
xi,
cover.
aqua, surface of
sumo, mpsi,
suo,
racuse.
adv. so long.
time.
coelo, to he struck by
ishment.
supplico
1.
c.
dat.
to
tanquam,yit^f
entreat.
if,
supremus
were.
3. last.
3. to arise.
undertake,
to
1.
tanto,
sustento
much
1. to
support.
sustain
entum
tes, to act
2.
part.
his {her,
its),
his
tardus
eat at com-
expense.
tender.
slight.
i,
n. back.
atis, /.
terreo 2. to frighten.
slow- terrestris,
e,
proelium
3. slow.
earthly;
terrestre,
land-fight.
quinius.
to
erum,
1. to try.
tergum,
2. to
ness.
sust. par-
ntum
restrain.
so tento
the.
tarditas,
sustineo, inui,
mon
comp.)
(in
to
1.
ness.
teneo, nui,
tener, era,
tantum, only.
to arouse.
imagine.
suus 3.
own.
m. Tanta-
ly.
susplcor
to
i,
ceive.
susclto
it
lus.
3.
as
tum
as, as, as
though,
as
something.
tenebrae, arum, /. dark-
lightning.
orum,
Tarquinii (a
tectum,
i,
m.
city).
n. house,
roof
testis, is,
teter,
c,
tra,
hideous.
witness.
trum, fotU,
Z5t
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
texo,
xtum
xui,
Thebanus,
ling, pursuit.
tracto
han.
Themistocles,
m.
is,
Themisiodes.
m.
i,
Theophrastus.
m. Tiber.
to
draw.
transeo,
fear.
ae,/
sion, disturb.
turpis,
3. swollen.
disgraceful^
e,
base.
pass
pass
by,
theus.
nctum
3.
is,/ tower.
xum
turtle
3. to tussis,
is,/ cough.
tutus 3. safe.
color.
sum
pass
3. to
U.
sact.
adv.
m.
uris,
dove.
transgredior,
m. Timo-
i,
over.
base-
ness.
ire, to turtur,
transfix, stab.
toleranter,
crowd.
cause confu-
1. to
turris,
Itum,
Ti,
transfigo, xi,
3. timid.
tinge, nxi,
a vine
tradux, ucis, m.
2. to
Timoiheus,
turbo
turgidus
branch, vine-layer.
timid us
to
under-
ae, f.
p{pe,Jlute.
tibia,
timeo, ui
3.
ae,
garment.
turba,
drtum
render, relate.
sue, perjorm.
tunsum
tutudi,
3. to beat, stun.
tunica,
handle, pur-
1. to
trado, drdi,
Theophrastiis,
Tiberis,
hand-
tractatio, onis, /.
m. a The-
i,
tundo,
3.
weave, hraid.
pati- transilio,
sultum
silui,
4. to leap over.
ently.
Tiber,
uberis,
ing
in, rich.
abound-
tolero
1. to
Trasinienus,
endure.
sublatum,
tollo, sustuli,
tonitru, u, n. thunder.
tone, ui
tridens,
1. to
thunder.
a fe-
male barber.
tormentum,
i,
triennium,
of
torqueo,
torsi,
torquis,
m.
is,
neck-
chain.
torrens,
tis,
m. torrent.
tostum
to dry, roast.
tortus 3. twisted.
many.
2,
n. trophy.
eris, n.
tueor, tuitus
tum,
then
adv.
;
hump.
sum
all the
world.
where you
ivill.
ulciscor, ultus
ace. to
sum
take
3. c.
revenge
2. to ullus 3.
keep,
behold,
defend.
torreo, torrui,
tot, so
i,
gentium
ubicunque
where in
lowering. ubivis,
of wheat.
pron. thou.
tortum tuber,
2. to torment, torture.
n. the space
sad,
n. torture. triticeus 3.
tu,
i,
trident.
three years.
tristis, e,
pid, inactive.
m.
tis,
protect,
at that time.
time, together.
tumeo,
ui, 2. to swell.
then, there.
sides.
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
358
ungo,
(unguo),
Dctum
unguis,
\s,
universus
verbum,
valid us 3. strong.
3. to anoint.
3. whole.
varlus
3.
varix,
icis,
various.
urbanus
belonging
3.
to vectigal,
vectis,
rsi,
to
press,
oppress.
ursus,
m. a hear.
i,
ut, conj.
in
is,
m.
lever, holt,
as
of
uterque,
even
vel, either
i,
put
con/,
to
to fight.
or.
er.
n. sail.
didi,
3.
fugam,
in
v.
3. true.
as, as.
3. c. abl. to eat.
and ens, m.
vesper, eri
evening
ditum
vesperi,
at
evening.
vantage.
rsum
rti,
vel verus
verto,
to
;
utilis, e, useful.
off.
vel, conj. or
inc. abl. to he
1.
turn;
two), both.
utinam,
3.
equo
to carry, bring,
u- vellum,
utraque,
spring
occupied in a thing.
the two.
dies,
versor
violently,
nus
vernal; ver-
day.
greatly.
even as.
that,
toll,
'
m. worm.
is,
3.
vernus
n.
alis,
vermis,
tax, income.
urgeo,
lay waste.
prophet,
]s,
2.
have res-
to reverence,
]. to
\ates,
7).
sum
vein.
unumquodque, vasto
res-
pect.
and
word.
n.
i,
verecundla, ae, /.
corn-fan.
i,f.
3. vestio
trum, your.
tra,
4:.
O that.
to clothe, attire.
vestis, is,
a garment,
[to use.
to sell.
usus sum 3. c. abl. veneo, li, ire, to he for
cloth.
sale.
Vesuvius, i, m. Vesuutrum,
interrogative
vius.
word []15, 3. b, d)]. veneror 1. to revere.
venlo, veni, ventum 4. veto, ui, Itum 1. to foruva, ae,/. grape.
utor,
to
1. to
wander.
2.
sound,
to
be
well
strong,
vepres,
be
something;
avail.
vetustus 3.
able
2) to
via,
is,
m.
eris,
blows.
n.
annoy.
ae,/ way.
vicinus,
mon\y p\m\
old.
1. to vex,
bush, bramble.
m. wind.
valeo
i,
hunt.
vae, alas!
vagor
bid.
1. to
ventus,
to rock, waver.
1.
come.
venor
V.
(com-
i,
m. neighbor.
subst. conqueror.
verbera,) victoria,
ae,f
victus, us,
victory.
m.food.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
video,
to
visum
vidi,
2. virus,
ing
appear.
vjgeo, ui 2. to he vigor-
dat.
voluptas,
wantmul-
ae,
vigilia,
m. power.
vincio, nxi,
nctum
victum
3. vitium,
vinculum,
i,
i.
vir, viri,
m. man.
Virgillus,
i,
m. Virgil.
volo
volo,
man
hy man.
virtus, utis,
1. to
/.
nance.
censure.
victum
3. to
X.
Xenophon,
ontis,
m.
Xenophon.
Xerxes, is, m. Xerxes.
1. to fly.
volui,
velle,
to
virtue, volucris,
is,/
Zeno,
onis, m.
Zeno.
(v^^ould).
hird.
11.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
Abroad, peregre.
Absent, absens,
Ahate, mollire.
tis.
expres-
counte-
us,
1. to coll, invite.
wish
hravery.
re,
m.
sion, feature,
viridis, e, green.
viritim,
vultus,
of calf.
m. calf.
3.
voco
wound.
1. to
vivus 3. living.
vireo, ui 2. to flourish.
vulnero
live.
1. to violate.
vocis,/ voice.
Vulcanus, i, m. Vulcan,
avoid.
vivo, vixi,
n. wine.
2. to
n. fault, vice.
i,
vitupero
vinea, a vine.
vinum,
1. to
hond, vitulus,
n.
chain.
votum
vow.
3. defective.
i,
vitulinus
overcome.
vice,
vidou^sness.
vitiosus
hind, restrain.
to
common people.
atis, /.
vitiositas,
4. to
3.
vigor, oris,
vici,
is,
ser.
vigilo 1. to watch.
utum
vi,
i,
watch, Visurgis,
/.
night-watch.
vinco,
monly
visum,
fulness.
pleas-
roll.
voveo, vovi,
(com-
n.
eris,
atis,
ure, sensuality.
/. power, force,
m. watchman. viscus,
violo
and
titude.
ous.
vigil, His,
to
n. poison.
1,
see. ;
359
not ahle.
nequire.
Abode, domicilium,
i,
n.
Abstain, abstinere.
Abundance, abundantia,
ae, / copia, ae,/; to
Abound, abundare.
have
Abounding
c. abl.
in, locuples,
etis.
Ahout, circiter.
Above, superus.
Accounted
timari, haberi.
ff^^lyi
profitiri.
Accompany, comitari.
3.
Accomplished, eruditus 3.
rus
coiisultus 3. gna3. c.
Acquainted
gen.
urith (to be),
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
360
novisse
77,
3)]
thoroughly, per-
noscere.
compa-
Acquire, parare,
rare
cundus
Agricola,
(sibi).
Acre, iugerum,
i,
3. suavis, e.
And
not,
m.
n.
neque
(nee).
iracun-
ira, ae,/.
dia, ae,/.
Act, agere.
Announce, annuntiare.
w.prae- Annoy, vexare.
ae,/.
auxilium,
e/3ic?,
i,
i, n.
Announcement, oracuadjuvare c. ace.
lum, i, n.
succurere c. dat. to Another (of several), a-
sidium,
lis, e.
accommoda-
Adapted,
tus 3.
c. dat.
or ad
c.
Aid,
acc.
ud.
llus, a,
Add, addere.
Alas.'vael
Address, alloqui.
Alcibiades,
m.
Alexander,
Alexander,
.^rfAer&aZ,
Adherbal, alis,
m.
w3c?7)wra&Ze,admirabilis,e.
Admiration,
Another, aVienus 3.
Antiochus,
is,
dri,
ae,/
onis,/
All,
= ancient-
incus, udis,
.y^nw"/,
omnes,
Antiochus,
m.
Antiquity
m.
Admire, admirari.
i,
Anxious (am),
mihi est.
ia.
curae,
Allow, jubere.
Adopt, adsciscere.
^cforn, ornare,adornare. Ally, socius, i, m.
Almost, fere, ferme, pe-
coraare.
Advantage,
n.
Appear,
lucrum,
commodum,
emolumentum,
i,
es,/
n. Aloe, aloe,
i,
n. Alone, solus 3.
Alps, Alpes,
vi-
Appease, placare.
ne, prope.
i,
fructus, us, m.
apparere,
deri.
Applaud, applaudere,
unus
ium,/
3.
c.
dat.
Apple, malum,
i,
n.
Advise, suadere.
JEduan, ^duus, i, m.
Mmilius, ^Emillus, i, m.
Mneas, ^Eneas, ae, m.
Affair, res, rei,/
Although, quamvis.
Apply
thing,
incumbere in
or ad aliquid.
Always, semper.
^mrtZon,Aniazori,6nis/ Apprehend, vereri, meAmbassador, \egai\us^\,m.
tuere.
Affirm, aio.
[m.
Agesilaus, Agesilaus,
i,
tus, eris,
priscus
3.
Anciently, antiquitus.
probare.
Arch, fornix,
icis,
m.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
Archime-
^irchimedes,
aliquo),
rogare (aliquem).
m.
Ardea, Ardea, ae,/.
Ass, aslnus,
Ardor, ardor,
Assassin, sicarlus,
des,
is,
oris, ?n.
361
m.
i,
Axle, axis,
i,
m.
is,
m.
m.
B.
convocare, ^aftj/Zon, Babylon, onis,
congregare, conflu[3.
f.
Assemble,
Babylonian ,B^j\omn?^
ere.
Aristides,
Aristides,
is,
m.
Aristotle, Aristoteles,
is,
m.
n.
to,
assentiri.
Assiduously, assidue.
c.
succurreri,
ace.
auxiliari
n.
Arpinum
pinas,
m.
and
(a.
Atheniensis,
expultrix,
BanisTier,
[ae,/.
icis,y.
dat.
c.
s.)
m.
is,
n.
river), ripa,
(to
make), pa-
5a;zA; (of
Bargain
cisci.
icis,
^f.
Arrogance,
arrogantia,
ae, /.
Airow,
sagitta, ae,/.
Art, ars,
Attains, Attains,
m.
Attend
and/
ut,
modum, ac (atque).
As if, quasi, ac si, tanquam.
As often
As soon
Attentive, attentus 3.
Atticus, Attlcus,
i,
ae,/
Ask, quaerere
[ex,
Beautifid,pulchGr,chr8L,
i,
Beauty,
chrum.
pulchritudo,
Beautifully, pulchre.
Avail, valere.
ae,/
Avaricious, avarus 3,
Ascertain, experiri, resgen.
Asia, Asia,
i,
inis,/
Ascend, ascendere.
ae,/
Beat, ferire.
m.
Avarice, avaritia,
ciscere, comperire.
o^,repor-
Beast, bestia,
Atticus 3.
Autumn, autumnus,
as (also), et
portare, gestare,
m.
tare.
Attentively, attente.
Attic,
interesse
ferre;
Augustus, Augustus,
m.
et.
adesse,
deficere.
attendere.
to,
as, quoties.
[ 110, 2)]
As well
to,
ali-
present,
wanting, desse,
m.
quum, velut.
quomodo, quemad-
As,
qua re
m.
i,
suscipere.
m. Attention
in some-
thing, versari in
tis, /.
Artaxerxes, Ariaxerxes,
is,
Be, esse
onis, f.
Attain, assequi.
c.
Because,
quia,
Become,
fieri,
Avert, avertere.
ab, Avoid, vitare, evitare.
31
quod,
quoniam.
it
cet
become,
89, 2).
evadere
becomes, deit
does not
dedecet.
(^
;;
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
362
Becoming, decorus
3.
amarus,
Bitter,
bus
3.
acer-
UTumpere
3.
quam
Beget, gignere.
ordiri,
Blood, sanguis,
inis,
exordiri.
Begun
Begin, inclpere,
se.
Beginning,
inittum,
principium, i, n.
Beggar, mendicus, i, m.
Bloom, florere.
Blooming, florens,
Blows, verbera, n.
Boar, aper, pri,?n ;
nus
bms,f
Belief, opinio,
Bellows,
follis, is,
re
care.
vires.
alicui.
(s.),
m.
\,f
some one, es- Bold, audax,
Boeotus,
i,
to
se alicujus
Bend,
88,
7).
Benefit, prodesse.
Beset, circumsedere.
obsldere,
cir-
Bone,
Book,
is,
m.
Border,
m.
finis, is,
ferre
Bundle,
m.
Betraying,
onis,/.
Bid, JLibere.
Business,
it is
i,
n.
the busi-
is,
m. Busy, sedulus
3.
m.
Brand, notare.
(^
101. R.).
But
Brave,
Butter, butyrura,
J.
m.
Business, negotium,
is,
fortis, e.
Bind, vincire.
Bravely, fortiter.
Binding (to make), ad- Bravery, fortitudo,
stringere.
i,
Busily, sedulo.
n.
vepres,
proditio,
comburere.
Bushel, modius,
recipere.
m.
fascis, is,
up, deflagrare,
aedeficium,
n.
i,
abl.
m.
i,
Build, aedificare.
Building,
OS, ossis, n.
dex,
m.
tris,
cumsidere.
Born (to be), nasci.
Besmear, oblinere.
Born, natus 3.
Bestow, largiri, adhibe- Both
and, et
et.
re, praestare
Bow, arc us, us, m.
upon, collocare in c. Boy, puer, eri, m.
3.
Brother, frater,
Besides, porro.
Besiege,
acis.
Bolt, vectis,
flectere.
Broad, latus
Belly, alvus,
Belong
m.
about, efficere
3.
tis.
if,
sin.
i,
n.
m.
virtus, utis,/.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
dari
to
c.
ace.
curare
gerundive.
thing),
together,
363
rather, malle.
3.
i, m.
Church, ecclesia, ae, /.
Chrysogonus, Chrysonominari, appellari. Celebrate, celebrare.
vituperatio,
Censure,
gonus, i, m.
[ 84. c)].
Calhsthe6ms, f.
Cicero, Cicero, onis, m.
Callisthenes,
nes, is, m.
Censure, vituperare.
Cimon, Cimo, onis, m.
Cerberus, Cerberus,i, m. Cihna, Cinna, ae, m.
Camel, camekis, i, m.
Cease,
vocare.
Called
(to
vocari,
be),
tere.
Camillus, Cami\\us,i,m.
Camp,
Certain, certus 3.
castra, pi.
m.
Canal, canalis,
Chain, vinculum,
is, 7n.
n.
i,
plicium,
n.
i,
Capitol, Capitolium,
Caprice, libido,
\,n.
inis,/.
by chance, fortuito.
/.
i,
n.
Charles, Carolus,
Carefully, diligenter.
Carefulness,
ae,/
Caria, Caria,
ae,/
ferre
over, trajicere
giniensis,
Cheese, caseus,
is,
Cassius, Cassius,
i,
m.
some-
f.
m.
i,
i,
m.
Clothe, vestire.
n.
Club, fustis,
eris,
Coalesce, coalescere.
i,
itis,
n.
erence),
i,
m.
Coin, procudere.
orum, m.
such
/.
m.
Childish, puerilis, e.
m.
is,
is,
Coelius, Coellus,
n.
(without
do
is,
m.
beri,
(to
rupes,
Cliff,
Cloud, nubes,
Cause
i,
to their parents),
rn.
Cleopatra,
dere.
Cleomenes,
m.
Close, claudere.
m.
m.
Clodius, Clodius,
m.
i,
Cherish, fovere.
Chick-pea, cicer,
Cartha-
is,
Clear, limpldus, 3.
Clitus, Clitus,
Cherry, cerasum,
Carthago,
Carthaginian,
Claw, unguis,
ae?/
ectare.
rene.
forth, efferre.
Carthage,
inis,/
is,
rius.
on, gerere
Cleomenes,
CAec^, compesci.
Carry,
m.
i,
is, c.
li-
Cold
(s.),
3.
frigus oris, n.
Collect, colligere.
ref-
Comb, pecten,
inis,
m.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
364
Come, venire
out,
desire to
accire
come,
dem
fi-
habere.
tra.
efFugere
venire
together,
convenire
pass,
to
fieri,
incidere.
Command, imperare
c.
i.
atis-
Convince, persuadere
3.
confuslo,
Confusion,
c.
dat.
Confusion
throw
(to
in- Corinthian,
to), pertubare.
picari.
onis, m.
Convict, convincere.
n.
Confused, dissonus
onis, /!
dat.
Commence, aggredi,
sermo,
Conversation,
Conflagration, incendi-
um,
Contracted, angustus 3.
Contrary (on the), con-
Corinthius
3.
committere
Connect, connectere.
Cork-tree, suber, eiis, n.
committere. Conqueror, victor, oris, Corn (a), granum, i, n.
m.
Common, communis, e.
Cornelius JVepos, CorCompanion, soclus, i. m. Conscience, conscientia,
nelius (i)Nepos (otis),
comparare,
ae,
Compare,
a good conm.
conferre.
science^
conscientia Corn-fan, vannus, i, /.
Commit,
to,
Compel, cogere.
Complain, queri;
of, accusare.
(=
Complain
Corpse, cadaver,
recta.
Conscious, consclus 3.
Consciousness,
weep),
entia, ae,y.
with, ohsequi.
Corrode, exedere.
dere, reputare.
as,
3.
Composition, confectio,
celare
c.
dupLacc. [91.5.6)].
Concealed, occultns 3.
ducere
bltrari,
dupl.
6ms,f.
Conceal, occultare, occulare,
ace.
c.
89. 5.
Consolation,
i,
Covetous, avarus 3.
Cough,
a)].
damnare,
up,
obruere.
tussis,
is,
/.
n. consolatio, onis,
Countenance,
n.
i,
6s, oris, n.
vultus, us, m.
Country, terra, ae,/. reConspiracy, conjuratio,
gio, onis, /. rus, ru-
[i,
m.
ris, n.
ager, gri, m.
icere.
Condemn,
eris, n.
Correct, corrigere.
ejulare.
Comply
rusticus,
m.
condemnare
to Consul, consul, ulis, m. Courage, animus, i, m.
Consult, consultare.
aequo
Courageously,
death, capitis.
Condescending, submis- Consume, absumere, exanimo.
edere, comedere.
sus 3.
Course, cursus, us, m.
Constitute, constituere.
i,
Condition,
conditio,
Contempt,
onis,/.
onis, /.
bovis,c.
dat.
90. 4.
a)].
Confer, conferre.
Confess, confiteri.
Cowardly, ignavus
3.
Contented, contentus 3.
Crassus, Ci'assus,
i,
Continue, pergere.
Creak, crepare.
Continuous,
3.
m.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
365
spo-
Crop, messis,
se-
/.
is,
Dear, carus
ges, etis,/.
3.
to
carum habere.
dear,
irri-
dere.
eris, n.
Descendant, proles,
is,/.
num
December,
December,
Crush, contundere.
Cry, clamare.
Cry
delu- Deserve,
fallere,
dere.
/.
m.
bris,
Deed, factum,
cucumis,
i,
n.
Deep, altus 3.
Cultivate, colere, exco- Defend, defendere.
lere.
Delay, cunctari.
Cultivation,
sanare
mederi
ace;
c.
i,
m.
Destitute,
delectare, ob-
Delightful,
off,
Despair, desperare.
Despise, contemnere.
lectare,
permulcere.
3.
cu-
3.
n.
jucundus
3.
suavis, e.
Custom, mos, oris, m.
Customary, usitatus 3. Delightfully, suavlter.
Cut
[pidus
Desirous, avldus
inops,
of,
exsors,
opis
expers,
rtis, c.
rtis,
gen.
c. dat.
Curius, Curius,
concupiscere,
oblectameni,
Delight,
unre-
cupere.
f. Deliberately, consulto.
Delicate, tenuis, e.
m.
oris,
consultare.
Cure,
deliberare, Desire,
Deliberate,
culture,
cultus, us, m.
of
something, mereri de
Designedly, consulto.
Dedicate, dedicare.
ae,/.
dig-
aliqua re.
Cucumber,
eris, m.
mereri,
esse
from something,
excidere.
Destruction,
exitlum,
n. pernicies,
i,
ei,/
care.
Cyrus, Cyrus,
i,
vare
m.
c.
abl
up,
D.
Dagger,
Delphi, Delphi,
rere.
Daily, quotidle.
Dance, saltare.
Danger, periculum,
Dare, audere.
m.
sica, ae,/.
3.
Detect, detegere.
iradere.
cere,
deposcere
i,n.
Demaratus, Demaratus,
constituere,
decernere.
obtrectatio,
onis,/
Darius, Darius, i, m.
i, m.
Deviate, deflectere.
Darkness, caligo, inis,/ Demolish, evertere.
Devote one's self, se deDart, telum, i, n.
DemosDemosthenes,
dere.
Datamas, Datamas, anthenes, is, m.
Devour, devorare.
tis, m.
Dense, densus 3.
Dialect, dialectus, i,/
Daughter, filia, ae,/.
Deny, negare.
Diamond, adamas, an-
Dawn,
illucescere.
Deplore, deplorare.
31*
tis,
m.
366
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
Dismiss, dimittere.
Dictator,
m.
Die, mori, obire.
Dispel,
i,
m.
Different, diversus 3.
difficilis,
Difficult,
e,
arduus
gravis, e.
3.
difficultas,
Difficulty,
elicere
-together^
contrabere.
c. dat.
Dionysius, Dionysius
- forth,
baurire
obtrectare
discutere,
ab-
Dream, somnium,
n.
i,
Dress, vestire.
Disperse, dispergere.
Drink, potus, us, m.
Displease, displlcere.
Drink, bibere.
Disprove, redarguere.
Drive back, propulsare.
Disputation, disputatio, Drive off, explodere.
onis,/
Drunken, ebrius 3.
stergere.
Disquiet, exagitare.
atis,/.
Diffuse, diffundere.
Dig, defodere
-out
isfied
with something,
poenitet
ere.
rei.
Dignity,
/.
me
amplitudo, mis,
Dissuade, dissuadere.
gravltas, atis,/.
Diligence,
diligentia,
ae,/.
diligens,
tis,
est.
E.
Each, omnis, e, quisque.
Each of
two,
uterque,
utraque, utrumque.
Distinction,
Diligent,
cujus
3.
mis, n.
industriLis 3.
Diligently, diligenter.
Ea7%
distinguere.
auris, is,/.
Diminish,
gus, i./.
incom-
Disadvantage,
modum,
num,
i,
i,
Disagreeable,
dns
3.
n.
dam-
n.
inj aciin-
suavis, e.
3. in-
ae,/.
Disturbance,
onis,/
i,/
terrestris, e.
mo-
tus.
Divine, divlnus 3.
Easily, facile.
East, orlens,
Easy,
faciiis, e.
ntis, m.
Eat, edere, vesci;
down, depascere.
disciplina, Domestic, domestlcus 3.
Dominion, dominatio, Echo, echo, us,/
Discharge, fungi.
Discipline,
humus,
Earthly,
tio,
ingratus
bjs, uris,/.
cltare.
Dollar, thalerus,
onis,
i,
n.
i,
m.
i,
n.
Discourse, loqui.
tus 3.
Draw,
is,
m.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
Elect, eligere, deligere.
Elegant, ellgans,
tis.
367
e, (^
94.
ae, f.
Elegantly, eleganter.
11).
Elephant, elephantus, Entreat, rogare, preca- Evidently, plane.
ri, petere (abaliquo). Evil, malus 3.
i, m.
Entreaty
JG/zcz7, elicere.
Elm, ulmus,
(to
by), exorare.
\,f.
Evil-doer, maleficus,
Eloquent, disertus
vis,
3.
m.
imus.
Emulate, aemulari.
Encompass, cingere.
i,
End,
End,
Excel, excellere.
Excellence, praestantia,
ae,/.
Excellent,
e,
finis, is,
praestabllis,
eximtus
stans,
3.
prae-
tis.
and
excire.
nis,/.
Erectheus, Exert
m.
one^s self,
con-
tendere, intendere.
hortari, cohortari.
i,
n.
Exercise, exercere.
Erectheus,
ei,
Encourage,
prius-
quam.
n.
Examine, exquirere.
Example, exemplum,
Exercise, exercitatio, 6-
Ere, antequam,
Encounter, proellum,
i,
m.
Eloquence,
contentio, 6-
ere.
Err, errare.
Exhaust, exhaurire
Error, error, oris, m.
entirely, enecaEscape, efFiigere c. ace.
re.
m.
finire.
Endeavor, studere.
(=
du-
last),
Enemy,
hostis,
inimicus,
i,
m.
is,
m.
di-
atis,
n.
frui,
perfrui
JEnm/f, augere.
Enter, intrare.
c.
3.
Expect, expectare.
Expel, exterminare, ab-
censere.
aeternus
3.
tia,
experien-
ae,/.
tis,/.
/.
Eumenes, Eumenes,
is,
us, Eurysthcus,
igere.
Experience,
seinpitiirnus 3.
terpretari.
Explore, explorare.
Expression,
m.
abl.
Enjoyment, fructus,
m.
aestimare,
Eternity, aeteruitas, a-
luere, elidere.
EAZzgma, aenigma,
jE.ns^, esse.
etc.), diligere.
Eternal,
Enfeeble, hebitare,
Enjoy,
ni
Estimate,
rare.
Erystheus,
vultus, us,
m.
Extend, tendere.
ei, m.
Europe, Europa, ae, /. Extirpate, exstirpare.
Evening, vesper, eri. Extinct (to become),
and eris, m.
extiiigui.
Even if, etiam si.
Extinguish,QximguQve,
ENG-LISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
368
Extol, praedicare.
Extracts
make
(to
from), excerpere.
JJi'MZf , laetjtia exultare,
Eye, oculus,
m.
i,
Fear exceedingly,
mescere.
Fear (to put
Flaxen, flavus
in),
terere.
c.
3.
ace.
Fleeting, fluxus 3.
Feel, sentire.
F.
Fell, caedere.
Fahius, Fabius,
m.
i,
Fencer,
m.
gare.
Fetter, compes,
idis, /.
men,
Few, pauci,
def icere.
Fair,
pulcher,
Flow
Faithful, fid us 3.
Field-mouse, sorex,
perf idus
Faithless,
m.
3.
inis, n.
Flourish, virere.
ae, a, pi.
chrum.
conflu-
together,
ere.
icis.
Flower,
saevus 3.
occldere
down, Fiery, igneus 3.
procumbere ;
Fight, pugna, ae,/
Fly, Yolkre.
to one^s lot, contin- Fight, pugnare, diml- Follow, sequi,
gere, obtingere aliqui c. ace.
care, confligere, con-
Fall, labi
cui.
gredi.
False, falsus 3.
Fill,
Far, longe.
tuna, ae,
i,
for-
n.
Father, pater,
explere, opplere.
Foolish,
Finally, denlque.
tris,
Father-in-law,
eri,
Folly, stultitia,
refercire
Fate, fatium,
m.
flos, floris,
Fluency of speech,
cuncda, ae,/
Fly, musca, ae,/
fa-
conse-
ae./
m.
i, m.
i,
stultus 3.
in-
siplens, ntis.
m.
socer,
m.
Find satisfaction
acquiescere
c. abl.
in.
or
Footman, soldier,
itis,
-pedes,
m.
Fault, vitlum,
care.
Force, vis, vim,/
Finish, finire.
Faustulus, Faustulus, i. Fire, ignis, is, m.
Forehead, frons, ntis,/
m.
Firm (to make), confir- For hoiv much ? (with
Favor, beneficium, i, n.
verbs of buying and
mare.
benefactum,
Favor
i,
Firmness,
n.
constantia,
selling),
quanti.
ae,/
do),
gratiam
mor,
oris,
Fear,
oris,
ti-
m. pavor.
vereri. Flatter,
metuere, reformidare.
Forget, oblivisci
3.
or ace.
m.
timere,
neus
Fitly, apte.
adulari,
diri.
Flatterer,
gen.
c.
[gere.
Form, conformare,
m.
former
assentator,
quitus.
[oris,
times,
fin;
in
anti-
ENGLIl!rH-LATIN VOCABULAEY.
Formerly, quondam.
Forthwith, continuo.
Fortify, munire.
Gordius, Gordius,
G.
Gain, lucrum,
Fortuitous, fortiiitus
3.
i,
n.
quaestus, us, m.
Garden, hortus, i, m.
Garland, corona, ae,/.
Garment, vestis, is,/.
erum.
Fortunately,
feliclter.
foedus
Foul,
trum
tra,
teter,
3.
(=
sordidus
filthy),
Foul
dux,
oris, m.,
3.
deed, flagitium,
i,
ae,
m.
Govern, gubernare,
mo-
derari.
Governess, moderatrix,
Icis,/.
\,n.
Governor,
moderator,
m.
rector, oris,
oris,
cis, c.
plerumque.
m.
ii,
m. Grain, frumentum, \,n.
Gramma?', grammatica,
Generally,
Genius, genius,
ingenium, i, n.
Gentle, placidus 3.
German, Germanus,
n.
m.
i,
Gorgias, Gorglas,
Government, imperlum,
m.
i,
369
i,
ae,/.
Grand-son, nepos,
otis,
Found, condere.
m.
m.
Foundation, fimdamen- Germany,
Ger mania, Grand-daughter, neptum, i, n.
ae,/.
tis, is,/.
[m.
Founder, conditor, oris. Get one's self ready, Grand-father, avus, i,
Fountain, fons, ntis, m.
expedire.
m.
Frail,
fragllis, e.
Frailty, fragilitas,atis,/
Ginger, zingiber,
Freedom,
Give,
]ibertas,atis. f.
dare,
Freely, libere.
tendere
self
i,
m.
one's
to,
at-
indulgere
'^vay,
celeber,
i,
m.
e.
atrox, ocis.
Full, plenus
c.
3.
Greatly,
vehe-
valde,
admodum.
magnitude,
Greedy, avid us
3.
Greedily, avide.
Greek
(s.),
Graecus, i,m.
forth, exire
out, excedere
Greek, Graecus 3.
accedere
away, abire.
Green
Goad, stimulus,
God, deus, i, m.
Gold, aurum,
gen.
magnus 3
pergere
around, circumire
hack, recedere
ire,
to,
Great,
Inis,/.
Glory, glorlari.
go, onis, m.
Friend, amicus,
Grappling-iron, harpa-
menter,
cedere.
bris, bre.
Frightful,
up
dat.
c.
Frequent, frequentare.
Frequented,
tribuere
attention,
Frenchman, Francogallus,
eris,n.
i,
i,
m.
Green,
virldis, e.
m.
m.
Grieve, dolere.
n.
Golden, aureus 3.
Good, bonus 3.
Ground, solum,
Grow, crescere
i,
n.
Full
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
370
He,
Guide, regere.
she, it,
is,
Homer, Homerus,
ea, id.
i,
m.
ll.
Hadrian, Hadrianus,
cordis, n.,
cor,
lere.
Honorable, honestus
animus, i, m.
m.
Heat, calor, oris, m.
Hair, crinis, is, m. ca- Heaven, coelum, i, n.
pillus, i, m.
Heavenly, coelestis, e.
Haii'y, pilosus 3.
Heavy, gravis, e.
Hedge around, sepire.
Half, dimidium, i, n.
Halicarnassus, Halicar- Height, altitude, lms,f.
nassus, '\,f.
Heir, haeres, edis, c.
Hand, manus, us,f.
Helmet, cassis, idis,y.
i,
3.
honoriflciis 3.
Hand
alis,
Hephaes- How,
Hephaeston,
m.
tlo, onis,
m.
ii'e, cadere
it hap- Hei'b, herba, ae,
f.
pens, accidit, contin- Hercules, Hercules,
;
is.
m.
git.
Happily,
feliciter.
m.
inf.
durus3.
Hardship, aerumna,
ae,
oris,
m.
Hasten,
3.
summus
3.
Hill, collis,
Harrow, occare.
;
up, advolare.
atis,f
Humble, humilis,
Hump,
m.
e.
tuber, eris, n.
impedi-
Hunger, esuiire.
Hunt, venari.
n.
Hunter, venator,
etc.
Hindrance,
mentum,
i,
oris,
m.
propere.
Hatch, exclddere.
{
is,
3.
humanltas,
accellerare
Hate, odisse,
very Humanity,
f.
Hare, lepus,
vis.
Human, human us
Heiv, exasciare.
jHrzrc?,
qui.
77. 3).
Hurt, laedere.
esse.
Hated
nere
self,
in
uti c. abl.
sese habere.
Haven, portus,
hack, retineie.
one^s
us,
m.
Home
R.).
(at),
domi.
Ides, Idus,
ium,f
Idle, otiosus 3.
If not,
nisi.
ENG-LTSH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
If
also^
augere,
tametsi, Increase,
etsi,
crescere.
etiamsi.
igno6/e, illiberalis,
e, in-
Incredible,\ncvedih\\is,e.
do, mis,/!
one
Interest,
is interest-
quidem (stands
( 88. 10).
the word to Intermix, admiscere.
which it refers).
Invent,
invenire,
re-
Indeed,
Ignorance,
ignorantia,
ae,y.
Ignorant, ignarus 3.
Ignorant
(to be),
Indicate, indic5re.
3.
collustrare.
c.
ace.
( 89. 2).
{f.
inventrix,
icis,/!
Indolence,
El disposed, malevolus
Illuminate,
perire.
in- Inventress,
dignari.
male.
Ill [adv.),
after
rare, nesoire.
Imitate,
tis.
consuetu-
Intercourse,
371
ignavla,
icis,/!
f. pigritia, ae,y. inertia, ae,
f. segni- Invincible, invictus 3.
Invite, invitare.
ties, e\,f.
Indolent,
piger,
grum, tardus
navus 3.
Imitation,\m\taXlo,6ms, Indulgent
ig- Irascible,
iracundus
3.
iracundla,
Irascibility,
ae,/.
Immature, immaturus S.
dulgerec.dat.
[/. Ireland, 'iiiherma,ae,f.
Immediately, extemplo, Industry, industria, ae. Iron, ferrum, i, n.
statim, protinus.
Inflame, accendere, in- Iron, of iron, ferreus 3.
cendere.
Immense, ingens, ntis.
Irruption (to make), irImmodesty, immodestia, Inform, edocere.
rumpere.
ae,/.
num
//WTMor/aZ,
nosus
Impious, implus 3.
Implant, igignere.
Import, importare.
is,
m.
Issus, Issus, i,/.
3.
If^jii^y,
Impress, impremere.
injuria,
/wmo5#, intlmus 3.
/^aZ?/,
Innocence, innocentia. Ivory,
Improve, emendare.
Impunity,
dam-
perniciosus 3.
itas, atis,/.
impumtas,
atis,/.
neus
ae,/.
Insolence,
Italia, ae,
of
/.
ivory,
ebur-
3.
temeritas.
Inborn, insltus 3.
Incite, incitare.
Instruct,
Include, contTnere.
mare, edocere.
Inconsiderateness,
te-
merltas, atis,/.
onis,/.
Instructress,
Inconsiderately, temere.
ae,/.
Intellect,
Journey, proficisci.
institutio,
Jo?/, laetitia,
ae,/.
Joyful or joyous,\aetus3.
magistra, Jw^ge, judex, icis, m.
mens,
ingenium.
/wc?g-e,
tis,
/.
judlcare, existi-
mare, sentire.
Judgment, iud'\cium,\,n.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
372
navare alicui
peram
Julia, Julia, ae,^.
Caesar,
i,
m.
aris,
rei, o-
collicare
in
Length
ginqultas, atis, f.
i,
Junius, Junius,
m.
i,
m.
Lie
K.
Later, posterior.
Latin, Latinus 3,
Latium, Latium,
mare, necare
outright, enecare.
Lawgiver,
ris, m.
Kindly, benevole.
Kindness, beneficium,
benefactum, i,
King, rex, regis, m.
n.
Kingdom, regnum,
i,
scire
nare,
non
cius
not
ig-
esse nes-
know,
ig-
norare, nescire.
Knowledge,
peritia, ae,
cognitio,
bms,f
Known, cognitus 3
it is
e.
legislator, 6-
before,
proponere
e.
Limb, membrum, i, n.
artus, us, m.
Line (of battle), acies,
ei,/. to arrange in a
line, aciem instruere.
;
Lion,
leo, onis,
m.
open,
popiilari.
Lead, plumbum, i, n.
Lead, ducere
hack, reducere
out, educeie.
Leader, dux, cis, m.
Leafy, frondosus 3.
Little,
League, foedus,
Leap, salire
eris, n.
down
over,
re,
non
to
n.
i,
per-
fectly well,
Lay
n.
Know,
i,
Laugh, ridere.
Laugh, risus, us, m.
Law, lex, g\s,f
false-
3.
occidere,
Kill,
(to state
hood), mentlri.
Lasting, diuturnus
Keep, servare.
adjacere.
by,
desilire
Learned, doctus
Leave
L.
vi aestlmare.
Livy, Livjus,
3.
Load, onus,
re, relinquere.
antis.
transilire.
stat.
exiguus 3; very
perexiguus 3.
Little (adv.), paullulum.
little,
thing,
cujus
i,
rn.
eris, n.
loathe some-
me
taedet
ali-
rei.
Lofty, excelsus
3.
[m.
;;
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
hong, longus 3
of
long continuance, diu-
Maturity,
/
Magnificent,
i,
picere,
provldere,
consulere,
c.
Look
upon
intueri
Loose, solvere.
Man, homo,
vir, viri,
Loquacious,
hy man, viritim.
Manage, administrare.
Mane, juba, ae,/
garrulitas,
Manlius, Manlius,
atis,/.
damnum,
Lot, sors,
reference),
tis,y!
amor,
Love,
m.
oris,
caritas, atis,/
Love, amare, diligere
in return, reda-
us3.
Low
be
in), ja-
cere.
Lower
regions,
orum, m.
Lowery, tristis,
inferi,
i,
to
i,
m.
ctis, n.
res,
a and
ia,
plures,
gen. ium.
Marathon,
on is, m.
Mind, animus,
complu-
is,
i,
(state of),
m.
mens,
tis,/
oris, n.
Maratho,
Misfortune,
calamltas,
malum, i,
nebula, ae,/
atis,/
Mist,
n.
m.
Mithrida-
m.
Mix, miscere.
iter, itineris.
fa-
i,
Moderately, modlce.
Moderation, moderatio,
Mithridates,
tes, is,
raitis, e
Milk, lac,
orum
multi,
m.
Luxuriously, luxuriose. March,
i,
n.
i,
become, mitescere.
m.
Marcellus, Marcellus,
e.
Lucilius, Lucilius,
m.
Marble, marmor,
state (to
obviam.
m. Milesian, Mileslus,
i,
i,
e.,
(adv.),
very many,
a,
humllis,
Meet
\,n.
Membrane, membrana,
ae,/
Memory, memoria, ae,/
Mild,
m.
Many,
;
mare.
Low,
Measure, consilium,
Measure, metiri.
n.
i,
um,/
m.
Mid-day, meridles, ei,m.
Migrate, migrare.
m.
Loss,
3.
facultates,
um,
Means, opes,
m. Metellus, Metellus,
in is,
Man
loquax,
acis, garrulus 3.
Loquacity,
cui.
dat.
into, inspicere.
Maturitas,
atis,yi
Longing, desideriuin,
373
Agrippa, ae, m.
onis,/
without
moderation,'mtem])er-
[/
Magian, magus,
i,
m.
Matter
32
tum,
i,
n.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
374
Moon,
luna, ae,/.
More, plures,
ium.
is,
m.
Most, plurlmus
there is
e.
3.
JVot only
Mortal, mortalis,
Most
JVeck-chain, torquis,
gen.
a,
need
opus
of,
modo
sed
etiam.
J^ot yet,
est.
(tantum)
nondum.
plurime.
jYothing, nihil.
JVeglect, negligere.
(adv.),
m.
grare.
Mound,
ager, gri, m.
mons,
Mountain,
ntis,
Mow,
que)
bris,
(ne-
nur,
modo.
(neque). JVoxious,
noxius,
a,
um.
JVuma Pompilius, Nu-
JVero,
magni
nee
nee
Nero, onis, m.
Much, multus 3
for JVerve, nervus, i, m.
much, (with verbs of Never, nunquam.
buying and selUng), Nevertheless, taraen.
metere.
November,
m.
JVeither (of two), neu- JVow, nunc, jam.
ter, tra, trum.
J^iow
now, modo
Neither
m.
JVovemher,
ma
(ae)
Pomillus
(i),
m.
JVei<;5, nuntius, i, m.
Numantia, Numantia,
of A^er^, proximus 3.
ae,/.
valueing
and es- Nicomedes, Nicomedes, Number, numerare.
teeming), magni.
is, m.
Nurse, fovere.
mukitudo, Night, nox, noctis, f;
Multitude,
inis,/. copla, ae,/.
by night, noctu.
O.
luscinla, O, O that! utinam c.
Munificent, Yn\m\ficns^. Nightingale,
Murderer,
interfector,
Subj.
ae,/
oris, m.
No (a.) nullus 3. nemo Obey, obedire, obsequi,
obtemperare parere.
Must, debere.
(inis) c.
No, see 115, 5 no, Object, res, ei,/
Much
( 88, 9).
(with
verbs
N.
nay, rather, (in opp.).
JVa^e, nominare.
immo ( 115, 5).
Napoleon,
Napoleo, Noble, praeclarus 3.
onis, m.
Noble {= noble born)
Narrative, narratio,6nis,
ingenuus 3.
Nobly, praeclare.
Narrow pass,
anun,/
augustiae. Nobody,
and
opus
nemo
JVbd?'/?a^,
nocturnus
3.
ae,/
No one, nullus
mo (inis) c.
Observe, observare.
Obtain, adipisci.
3.
/
Occupy
/
Obscure, obscurus 3.
not used).
abl.
jus
ne-
cui
rei,
rei,
studere
ali-
operam na-
vare alieui
rei.
aging), ne.
Not merely
non solum
am.
c. dat.
sed
eti-
Offce,
munus,
eris, n.
;;
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
very Ought, debere.
saepius;
Oftener,
ojlen, saepisslrne.
Oil,
oleum,
n.
i,
senis,
m.
litis,
m.
i,
Peculiar, proprius 3.
Own, proprius
tu.
account
R.
( 88,
One, uiuis
One of
causa
of,
3).
ipsorum,
rum,
the two,
alter
ipsa-
c.
Pehpidas,
ae, m.
P.
other,
the
alter.
expingere.
Old,
Pa^ofce,
domus, us,f
Palate, palatum,
/.
Pale, pallldus
i,
n.
3.
timatio, 6nis,y!
Opposite,
ad versus
3.
contrarius 3.
Oppress, urgere.
Oj',
question),
an
oraculum,
n.
Order, ordo,
of
mis,
m.
battle, acies,
da, ae,
Permitted
of,
m.
Orpheus,
ei,
(it is),
particeps,
3.
permanere,
Persevere,
Partner, socius,
over,
i,
licet.
Pernicious, perniciosus
cipis.
Pass
m.
n.
Partaking
is,
Perish, perere.
c.
m.
pei'stare.
Persian
m.
(s.),
Persa, ae,
Persian, Perslcus 3.
igere.
cupiditas,
appetitns, us,
trare.
Pericles, Pericles,
atis,y.
Ornately, ornate.
n.
i,
3.
(a.),
praeterere.
m.
i,
Parricide,
Pass
ei,/.
Order, jubere.
populus,
Parian, Parlus
i,
i,
People,
Pelopldas,
Perhaps, fortasse.
c.
or not, Parricide,
liarity
alicujus est.
94. 7).
alteru-
ip- Peculiarity,
3.
sius,
3.
m,^
Pear, pyrum, i. n.
Pear-tree, pyrus, \,f.
Overcome, superare.
Ovid, Ovidlus,
Older, major,
dat.
itis, c.
On
Outliving,
tra,
375
Pasture, pasci.
Path, callis, is,
c.
Patiently, patienter.
Persian war,
Persicum.
bellum
Phaedo,
m.
Pbaedo, onis,
Philip, Pbilippus,
Philippi,
i,
m.
Philippi,
orum, m.
Pausanlas,
philosoPhilosopher,
m.
Other, the other of two, Pay, pendere,
plius, i, m.
praesalter, era, erum.
Phihsophise, philosotare.
Otherwise, aliter.
phari.
Peace, pax, pacis, /.
ae,
376
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
Precept, preceptum,
ae,/
Point
consignare, Precious,
out,
describere.
Precipitately,
Poison, venenum,
m.
Phoeuix,
Phoenician,
icis,
m.
virus,
[?n.
Physician, medicus,
i,
i,
i,
n,
\,m.
Poppy, papaver,
i,/.
m.
me
miseret (alicujus).
Pity, misereri
to
have
m.
[esse
gen.
c.
otis c.
Possible
Place, locus,
i,
ponere,
m.
test
in
c.
n.
donare.
Presei-ve, servare
(:=
conservare.
])rotect),
praeesse
[onis,/. Press,
fieri
po-
c. dat.
premere.
simulatio,
possesslo. Pretence,
(it is),
onis, /.
potest quin.
abl.
vjith,
i,
gen.
it is
-po-
compos,
of,
mise- Possession,
pit}^,
abl.
tiri c.
donum,
munus, eris, n.
gen. Present
c.
reri.
Place,
i,
nere.
to be, adesse.
us,/. Present,
Posidonius, Posidonius,
praesens, lis;
Present,
eris, n.
teponere.
Prepare, parare.
opis.
Pine, pinus,
an-
praeferre,
Prefer,
m. Ppplar,ip6])u]us,},f.
i,
Preeminence, virtus.
tuis,/.
m.
praepro-
pere.
Predict, praedicere.
n.
Pompey, Pompeius,
Pond, lacus, us, m.
],n.
pretiosi.is 3.
ty,
exorare.
Poverty,
Plan, consihum,
Power,
i,
inoplu,
paupertas,
n.
ae,
atis,
(uom.
vis,
and
i,
preceptum,
n. doctrina, ae,/.
vigor, 61
Play, hidere.
tia,
PZeasMre, voluptas,
atis,
Plutarch, Plutarchus,
Inis,
n.
habit),
dare
i,
bene dicere
piomittere,
PronoM?zce,pronuntiare,
c.
dat.
um, f.
n. Precede
Promwe,
polhccri profiteri.
Prayers, pieces,
m.
Poem, carmen,
poema, atis,
onis,/
consuetudo, inis,/
Prazse, la us, d is,/
Plough^ arare.
P/i/cA:, eve Here.
Plnmtree, prunus, i,/
Plunder, dirlpere.
eldqui
one hap-
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
Properly,
rite,
probe.
Prophet, vates,
m.
is,
Pythagoras^
ras, ae,
Pythago-
377
Rtcently, nuper.
m.
Recollect, recordari.
Recompense,
Propitious, proTp'itius 3.
merces,
edis,/.
Q.
Quantity, numerus, i, Recover, convalescere.
biliter.
Propose, proponere.
m. vis (gen. and dat. Red, ruber, bra, brum.
wanting, ylur. vires, Redound, redundare.
Propriety (of conduct),
Proportionately, aequa-
lum),/.
secim- Queen, regina, ae,/!
honestas, atis,/.
Prosperity, res
Question,
nis,/.
erum.
Refer, referre.
Reflect upon, cogitare.
quaestio, 6- Reflection,
Refresh, recreare.
Quickly, cito.
Prostrate, prosternere.
Qiwef
Protect, custodire.
Quiet
praesidium,
i,
(s.),
(a.),
quietus
3.
tranquillus 3.
Quiet, sedare.
n.
cogitatio, 6-
nis,/.
?.
Proud, superbus 3.
Quietly, quiete,
tran- Reign, regnum, i, n.
Provided that, modo,
Reign, regnare, domiquille.
dummodo.
nare, imperare.
[ae,/
Providence, providentia,
Rejoice, delectare, gauR.
Provident, cautus 3.
dere.
Race, genus, eris, n.
Province, provincia, ae, Rage, saevire.
Relate, narrare, memorare.
Rai7i, iniber, bris, m.
/.
Provoke, lacessere. [/ Raise, perciere, or per- Relieve, levare.
Prudence, prudentla ae,
Religion, religlo, onis,/
cire.
Prudent, prudens, tis.
Religiously, religiose.
Rank, ordo, Inis, m.
Remain, manere, rePtolemy, Ptolemaeus, i. Rapid, rapldus 3.
manere.
m.
[tis,/
Rare, rarus 3.
Pungent, acerbus 3.
Rashness, temeritas, a- Remarkable, insignis, e.
Punic, Punlcus 3.
Remedy, remedium, i, n.
Rather, potius.
Punish, punire, multa- Reach, pervenire.
Remedy, mederi.
re.
Remember,
reminisci,
Read, legere
Punishment, poena, ae,
perlegere
memlni, recordari c.
through,
;
supplicium,
i,
Purpleflsh, murex,
n.
esse
alicujus
literature,
literas tractare,
recitare.
gen. or ace.
m.
[n.
Purpose, propositum, i,
Pursue, persequi, consectari
some-
osum
to,
Pyrenean, Pyrenaeus 3.
pere.
Pyrrhus, Pyrrhus, i, m. Received, exceptus
32*
Repair, sarcire.
3.
Repel, pellere,
3.,
no[re.
repelle-
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
378
poenitere
Repent,
maturus
I Ripe,
me
poenitet
nis,
Inis, n.
probrum,
opprobrium, i,
Reproach,
n.
i,
n.
is,
Reprove, castigare.
Roman
i,
Romanus,
(s.),
Resist, resistere.
Samnis,
(s.),
itis, TO.
m.
Sanction, sancire.
Sapid, sapid us 3.
(ab aliquo).
at the
Samnite
n.
same
idem
e.
Reproach, maledicere.
Reputable, honestus 3.
salutaris,
i,
Roar, rudere.
um,
turpitudo, In is,/
Salutary,
River, fluvlus,
m.
rei.
m.
3.
oriri.
3.
i,m. Satirize,
Roof, tectum, i, n.
Rope, restis, is,/
Save, parcere
Rub
Rub
Scarcely, vix.
c.
dat.
upon
Rest
something,
care.
niti c. abl.
Restore,
detergere.
off,
reparare,
re-
cuperare.
Rude
rudis
Ruin,
Rule
Restrain, coercere.
Retain, retinere.
Retire, recedere,
disce-
Scholar, discipulus,
unskilful),
gen.
e, c.
to
(a
go
re,
Revile,
maledicere,
c.
scrupulus,
ligiose,
m.
[to.
(s.),
Sea, mare,
Scytha, ae,
is,
n.
Season, in season,
in, irriiere.
i,
Scythian
through, percurrere.
Rush
dat.
in-
diffluere
to,
c.
m.
conra-
dere.
[dat. Scruple,
Run, currere
remeare.
ae,/
Scrape together,
amussis, is,/
to.
institutio scholastica.
carpenter's),
re.
i,
instruction,
School, schola,
to, dilabi.
dere.
Scholastic
ma-
ture.
Reward, praemlum, i,n.
Rhine, Rhenus, i, to.
Seasoning, condimentum, i, n.
Rhodes, Rhodus, \,f.
Sacred rites, sacra,6rum,
Rich, dives,
itis,
locu-
n.
Sacredly, sancte.
ples, etis.
Ride, equltare.
Sedition,
See, videre,
e.
3.
[itis.
sospes.
Right
(a.),
rectus
Rightly, recte.
3.
Saguntum,
i,
Sail,
Saguntum,
i,
n.
consplcari,
earn ere.
SeeJc,
quaerere.
deprehendere,
comprehendere, ca-
Seize,
pere,
n.
velum,
[m.
onis,
atis,/
seditio,
occiipare,
pessere.
ca-
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
379
Snares, insidiae,arum,/.
Should, debere.
( 94. 6).
Self confidence, audacia, Shout, clamor, oris, m. Snow, nix, nivis,/!
Show one^s self, se prae- So, ita so so as, tamae,/.
Self, ipse
Sell,
Send, mittere
for,
sensus,
mens,
aver-
tis,/.
great,
long,
dum, quamdiu,
quoad [ 110, 4)];
many, tot, in-
decl.
obsesslo, oniSjjT.
tantus 3
as,
tra.
tis.
tamdiu
sari.
us,
prudens,
Sensible,
Shun something,
Shut, claudere.
accire.
Sense,
quam
bere, se praestare.
vendere.
soon as,
simulac (atque)
ubi,
[ 110, 2)].
Sign, signum,
cludere, secernere.
Sepulchre, sepulcrum,
i,
is
n.
i,
it
some
the sign of
one, estahcujus.
n.
Silence, silentia,
Serious, gravis, e.
n.
i,
Sin, peccatum,
proficisci.
Several, plures, a,
plures, a
and
com-
Sin, peccare.
[f
lam
ashamed of
something, me pudet
Shame,
Share with
some
1).
aliquo.
ipis,
in,
demergere
sedere
table,
Some
Sometime, aliquando.
Sometimes, interdum.
Son, filius. i, m.
Son-in-law, gener, eri,
m.
[pore).
Soon, mox, brevi (temSoothe, lenire.
Sophist, sophista, ae, m.
Sorrow, aegritudo,
Sit,
Some, nounulli.
Sooner, prior.
down, desidere
under, succumbere.
Soul, animus,
accubare.
i,
m.
Sound,
i,
consors,
tis.
magnitudo,
Sky, coelum,
i,
i,
m.
somnus,
Sleep,
Sleep, dormu'c.
m.
[i,
short
(sc.
time,
m.
3.
in Small, parvus, 3.
tempore).
i,
m.
c.
dat.
Spectator,
w. Slender, gracilis, e.
i,
a.e,f.
Spaniard, liispanus,
n.
cere.
gra,
inis,/.
Short,
m.
integer,
grum.
Skilful, pei'itus 3., pru- Sow, serere.
particeps,
dens, tis c. gen.
.Srpam, Hispama,
Size,
inis,
at
communlcare cum
Sharing
quum.
Since,
ia.
Severe, gravis, e.
n.
i,
m.
Itis,
sollicitudo,
Solid, solid us 3.
Silkworm, bombyx,ycis,
m.
Servitude, servltus, utis,
Silver, argentum, i, n.
Set out on a journey, Simple, simplex, icis.
Service, officium,
Solicitude,
inis,y.
ae,f
Serve, servire.
Soldier, miles,
oris,
m.
animus, i. m.
mens, tis,y. ingen-
Spirit,
ium,
i,
n.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
380
tendere
Spiritedly, acriter.
Splendid, splendidus
nitldus 3.
3.,
[m.
reluctari
against
something,
in ali-
niti,
quid
Split, diffindere.
m.
Spread, pandere;
cover), oblmere.
Sport, ludus,
tari.
i,
(=
Spring,
Strong, valid us 3.
Study, studium,
oriri,
i,
Swollen, turgidus 3.
n.
domare, perdo-
oriri.
mare.
Spurn, spernere, asper- Subject, civis, is, c.
nere, fastidire.
Subjugate, subigere.
Spy, explorator, oris, m. Succeed, succedere.
Stab, confodere.
Such, talis, e
is, ea,
;
Staff, scipio,
on is, m.
Stand, stare.
atis,
f.
civitas,
at the
cost
perpeti
Table, tabula,
ae,f
Table
at),
(to
sit
a,um.
Sulla, Sullae, ae, m.
imere
Summer,
aestas, atis,
Jlre,
eripere
adhuc, porro.
deus
facessere
off,
possession
tollere
of
up.
upon
i,
n.
Tanaquil,
Tarentum,
Tarentum,
Surface, aequor,
of
one's
occiipare
onis,/.
ex-
from,
ardescere;
Stone,
tollere,
Suffciently, satis.
self
Still,
accu-
bare.
Stick, haerere.
ae,f
T.
id.
respublica,
publicae, f,
pati,
c. abl.
arum,
Syria, Syria,
Sudden, subltus 3.
Suddenly, sublto.
f. perpetmtas, atis,/;
Stadium, stadium, i, n. Suffer,
stone,
lapi-
3.
Surpass,
oris, n.
praestare,
c.
i,
m.
[m.
Tarquin, Tarquinins, i,
Superbus,
Surprise, obreperec.dat. Tarquinius
dat.
Tarquinius
Surrender, tradere.
Super-
Stretch, tendere.
Strife,
lis,
Surviving,
superstes,
Swallow, hirundo,
petere c. ace, niti ad Swear, jurare.
aliquid, tendere, constudere
[tare.
gustare, degus-
Strike, ferire.
Strive,
nus, m.
Taste,
Itis c. dat.
litis,/.
c.
dat.,
inis,
ace.
[^
c.
dupl.
89, 5. b)].
Teachable, docilis 3.
Teacher,
praeceptor.
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
oris,
m.
m.
Tear in
m agister,
pieces,
Thovghtless, levis,
dilacerare.
Threaten, minari;
Tell, dicere.
Temple, templum,
tener,
erum.
Tenderly, pie.
is,
(=
m.
Thus,
tias agere.
ud
is,
oris,
Ti-aitor, proditor,
oris,
[m.
Treachery, proditio, o-
cipjtis.
ille, a,
m.
e.
n.
n.
n.
Terrible, terribilis, e.
Territory, finis,
i,
i,
i,
aedes, Js,f.
Tender,
381
ea,
Thy
nis,/
[J.
Treason, proditio, onis,
Treat, tractare.
Tree, arbor, oris,/!
Tremble, contremiscere.
Trench, fossa, ae,/!
[um. Tribune of
ita.
or thine, tuus,
a,
the
people^
tribunusplebis.
Trojan, Trojanus 3.
i, m.
Time, tempus, oris, n.
105108.
Time, long time, diu.
The so much the (with Timid, timidiis 3.
the comparative), quo Timoleon,
Timoleon,
eo, quanto
ntis, m.
tanto.
Thehan Thebanus, i, m. Timotheus, Timotheus,
Thebes, Thebae,arum,/'.
i, m.
Themistocles, Themisto- Tire out, defatigare, decles, is, m.
fetisci.
Tlien, turn, deinde.
Titus, Titus, i, m.
Troublesome, molestus
3., impoi tunus 3.
Thence,
Troy, Troja,
id
iste, a,
That, that
ud.
Tiberius, Tiberius,
see
not,
illinc,
Theophrastus,
phrastus,
inde.
Theo-
Together, una.
Toil,
labor,
oris,
Troop, agmen,
Inis, n.
Troops, copiae,
arum,/
aerumna, ae,/.
Trouble, angere
operam
dare.
ae,/
opera, a,/.
m.
/
True, verus 3.
There are, sunt
Trunk (of a tree), cauis, Tomorroiv, eras.
est.
Tongue, lingua, ae,/.
dex, Icis, m.
Thermopylae, Thermo- Too much, nimlum.
Trust in, fidere c. abl.
pylae, arum,/!
Tooth, dens, tis, m.
Trust one, credere, fiThick, crassus 3.
Torment, cruclare, vexdere, fidem habere,
Thicket, frutex, icis, m.
are, torquere.
alicui.
Thing, res, re],f.
Torrent, torrens, tis, m. Truth, Veritas, atis,/!
Think, putare, arbitra- Torture, cruciatus, us, Try, tentare, conari,
There,
i,
ibi.
ri,
existlmare, cogl-
tare
of,
med-
Thirst,
m. tormentum,
i,
n.
sitis, is,/.
si tire.
experiri.
Toufh,
tangere
attin-
gere, contingere.
Tower,
Hostilms, Tul-
lus Hostillus, m.
quere.
itari.
Thirst,
turris, is,/!
Turn
out
evadere
contingere
towards, conver-
out,
ivell,
ENG-LISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
382
tere
upon
thing, defigere in c.
Uhmse,
abl.
Twisted, tortus
Tyrant, Tyrannus
indignus
i,
m.
3.
c. abl.
(=
Vice
viciousness),
vitiosltas, atis,/.
U.
Udder, uber, eris, n.
Ulysses, Ulixes,
is,
m.
Uprightly, probe.
Uprightness,
atis,
probitas,
/.honestas,atis,/.
Unarmed, inermis,
anceps,
Vigorously, strenue.
violentus
Violant,
Vain, irritus
cipltis.
vehemens,
ocis.
3.
quam.
Virgil, Virgillus,
canm
Valuable,
tenere.
mens,
tis,/
suscipere,
sere
n.
i,
magni etc.
Volcanic, ignivomus 3.
Vanish, avolare.
moliri.
Unfavorable, iniquus 3.
C7?7/bre5een,impr6visus3.
vincere.
grum.
dens,
discolor,
Various, varlus
Vein (swollen),
tis.
icis,
caro
Venues, Verres,
Unless, nisi.
Versed
mor
c.
of,
imme-
gen.
Unprnfddblc,
ferina.
carnis ferinae.
Unlike, dissimllis, e.
inutllis, e.
Unrestrained, e^nswsZ.
in,
is,
m.
peritus
admodum,
valde.
i,
Vesta, vesta,
donee,
take),
go
ambuto walk,
ambulare.
Wall (of a house), paries, etis,/.
(as a
protection), moenla,
ium, n.
(as
a
munus.
eris, n.
Wander, errare.
Wandering, error,
oris,
m.
?.
Unskilful, imperitus 3.
dum.
structure),
Unripe, immaturus 3.
Until,
3.,
consultus 3.
Very,
n.
Unknown, incognltus.
Unmindful
varix,
m.
Venison,
cillare.
Unjustly, injuste.
(to
lare
3.
i,
Wait, expectare.
Walk
oris.
impm-
W.
Wages, stipendium,
cordare.
m.
i,
'3.
Ungrateful, ingratus
3.,
atrox,
tis,
Understand, intelligere,
Undertake,
m.
cis,
Violate, violare.
V.
3.,
sentiment),
Vine-branch, tradux, u-
e.
Uncover, detegere.
Understanding,
(=
View
sententia, ae,/.
Uncertain, incertus
7n.
i,
Vicissitude,\iic\s, vicis,/.
vex
enecare.
insipleiis, tis.
Unworthy,
S.
facessere
to death,
pestive.
ae,/
Want, egestas,
atis,
inopta, ae,/.
c. abl.
\,n.
/,
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY.
Warfare, res militaris.
Who
Warlike, bellicosus 3.
quid ?
Whoever you
Warm,
callldus 3.
Wash, lavare.
Waste,
please,
quilibet.
confi- Whole,
universus
omnis, e.
atteiere,
cere.
3.,
Wicked, impius
Waver, vacillare.
Way,
leratus
Way (=
dus,
Way
i,
(to
malef Icus
3.,
sce- Wretchedness,
Weak, infirmus
potens,
miseri'a,
Widely, late.
3.,
era,
Write, scribere.
3.
Writing, scriptum,
Writing-tablet,
n.
i,
codicil-
li, orum, m.
Wrong, injuria, ae,/.
Wj'ong {do), delinquere.
Wild, ferus 3.
tis.
Weaken, diluere.
Will,
Weakness, infirmitas, a-
testamentum,
Wealthy, locuples,
Wearied, fessus,
etis.
Xenocra-
Xenocrates,
tes, is,
m.
Xenophon,
nolle.
Willow,
3.
X.
i,n.
voluntas, atis,/.
^i7/, velle; not to will,
tis,/.
Weary
3.,
Wickedly, improbe.
neris, n.
miser,
erum.
improbus
3.,
c.
abl.
Wretched,
Word, verbum, i, n.
Work, opus, eris, n.
World, mundus, i, m.
Worm, vermis, is, m.
Worthy, dignus 3.
Watch, vigilare
383
Xenophon,
outis, 7n.
siler, eris, n.
Wind, ventus, i, m.
Xerxes, Xerxes, is, m.
Wine, vinum, i, n.
Weather, tempestas,atis, Winter, hiems, emis,/.
Wisdom, consilium, i, n. Year, annus, i, m. this
/
Weep, flere.
Wise, sapiens, tis, pruyear, (adv.), homo.
de ns, tis.
Welfare, salus, iuis,/".
Yes, see 115. 5.
Well [to be), valere.
Wisely, sapienter, pru- Yes, (to say), aio, [ 77.
(to be), defetisci,
defatigari.
Weser, Visurgis,
m.
is,
Jfhat
number
(in
order)
quotus
denter.
? 3.
Without
Where, ubi.
Wolf, lupus,
Whereivith, qui.
Woman,
indirect
ne,
num,
utrum.
sal, salis,
i,
eris, /.
femina ae,/
Wood
Wooden, of wood,
neus 3.
tra,
trum.
While,
dum.
Whither, quo.
tra,
m.
trum.
Youth
tis,
ae, /.
lus,
(a),
adolescens,
m. adolescentui,
lig-
Z.
Wood-pigeon,-^a\umbQS, Zeal, studium,
is,
virgo,
adolescentia, ae,/.
Wonder, mirari.
Wood, lignum, i, n.
(a.), silva,
is,
[inis,/.
Your, vester,
m.
mulier,
Which of
uter,
juvenis,
Young ivoman,
m.
tamen.
Young man,
m.
Wit,
(in
pere.
JVhenct, unde.
questions),
tis,
When, quum.
Whether
1)].
i,
n.
Zealously, naviter.
ERRATA.
Page ]3, line 7, read proavus for proavu. p. 17, 1. 18, debeo for dobeo.
23, 34, consonants for vowels.
29, 25, name (m.) for
25, 24, bona for bona.
name {n.). 32, 9, neuter ^ox feminine. 33, 39, antecedet for antecedet. 34,
39, 1, wild
20, venator, oris for venator, oris.
35, 38, adversis for adveris.
for mild.
42, 33, object for objective.
43, 36, cantus, us, m. for cantus, us
n.
60, 10, Ro47, 25, vitupero for vitupero.
51, 5, quoddam for quodam.
for Roman.
61. 1 (ob) for (ab).
68, 25, ate
62, 26, Aenea for Aena.
for were.
83, 29,
69, 5, frater for fater.
71, 7, premature for primature.
porticus for portlcus. 83, 31, old woman for old man.
90, 8, amatus for
amamatus. 105, 5, comparo for comparo. 109, 37, potio for portio. 132, 1,
coena for coeno. 146, 24, flagitiafor flagita. 1.52, 9, heat for heart. 157, 10,
spondeo for spandeo. 210, 2, pluit for puit. 253, 23, molestus for molcstus.
255, 7, idonei for idoni.
263, 23, sentence for sentences. 291, bottom, third
mam
for second.
303, 10,
note, pick for prick.
or Canto.
y-f
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