The path of electrons through the 3 respiratory enzyme complexes
In the mitochondrion, the 3 complexes are asymmetrically oriented in the
inner membrane and they are linked in series as electron-transport-driven H+ pumps that pump proton out of the matrix During the transfer of electron from NADH to oxygen, ubiquinone and cytochrome serve as mobile carriers that ferry electrons from one complex to the next. Protons are pumped across the membrane by each of the respiratory enzyme complexes. NADH is a coenzyme that functions as a regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes.