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Staad - Foundation Isolated Footing Design
Staad - Foundation Isolated Footing Design
Staad - Foundation Isolated Footing Design
Page 1 of 44
Group ID
-
1
2
5
8
1
2
3
4
Footing No.
-
1
2
5
8
Foundation Geometry
Width
Length
2.700
2.700
2.350
2.350
m
m
m
m
2.700
2.700
2.350
2.350
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
#8
#8
#10
#10
@
@
@
@
65 mm c/c
65 mm c/c
110 mm c/c
110 mm c/c
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
#12
#12
#10
#10
@
@
@
@
125
125
110
110
mm
mm
mm
mm
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
@
@
@
@
0.305
0.305
0.305
0.305
m
m
m
m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
#12
#12
#25
#25
Thickness
m
m
m
m
285
285
500
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
#8 @ 125 mm c/c
#8 @ 125 mm c/c
#10 @ 220 mm c/c
#10 @ 220 mm c/c
8
8
4
4
#32
#32
#32
#32
Trans Steel
#8
#8
#8
#8
@
@
@
@
295
295
295
295
mm
mm
mm
mm
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 2 of 44
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.100 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Design Calculations
Footing Size
LOAD CASE 1
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
23/8/2013
Page 3 of 44
378.989
-19.705
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
-6.670
-10.107
45.715
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
378.989
-19.705
-6.670
-10.107
45.715
201
378.989
-19.705
-6.670
-10.107
45.715
202
530.585
-27.587
-9.339
-14.150
64.002
203
454.787
-23.646
-8.005
-12.129
54.858
#1
#1
#1
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 4 of 44
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
11.147
32.929
22.679
6.370
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -19.705 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.649 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.147
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.149 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 593.042 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.679
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -6.670 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.649 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 32.929
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 93.106 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 593.042 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.370
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 5 of 44
2.118 m
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
605.801 kN
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
514.749 kN
0.970 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
386.062 kN
209.427 kN
514.749 kN
0.970
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 6 of 44
0.75 X Vc =
386.062 kN
257.387 kN
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.200
Ultimate moment,
195.825
kNm
217.583
kNm
Required
0.00383
Since
OK
2372.201 mm2
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 7 of 44
=0.305
1.150
# 12
21
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
2375.028 mm2
0.00353
0.249
129.400
mm
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.200
Ultimate moment,
156.748
kNm
174.164
kNm
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 8 of 44
Required
0.00340
Since
OK
1994.817 mm2
=0.802 m
1.150 m
#8
50.264 mm2
40
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
0.227
0.00328
2010.577 mm2
66.462
mm
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 9 of 44
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00031
Since
OK
Required
1054.186 mm2
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 10 of 44
19.529
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00028
Since
OK
Required
1112.322 mm2
202
32 mm
8
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 11 of 44
13.710
146.469
12.303
kNm
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
M c + Ms =
179.214
kNm
kN
Cs =
kN/m2
32 mm
Number of Bars :
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
13.710
146.469
12.303
kNm
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
Mc + Ms =
179.214
kNm
kN
Cs =
kN/m2
0.703
Isolated Footing 2
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 12 of 44
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 2.100 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 2.100 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.100 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 13 of 44
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Design Calculations
Footing Size
LOAD CASE 1
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
378.989
19.705
-6.670
-10.107
-45.715
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
378.989
19.705
-6.670
-10.107
-45.715
201
378.989
19.705
-6.670
-10.107
-45.715
202
530.585
27.587
-9.339
-14.150
-64.002
203
454.787
23.646
-8.005
-12.129
-54.858
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 14 of 44
#1
#1
#1
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
11.147
32.929
22.679
6.370
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 15 of 44
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 19.705 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.649 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.147
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.149 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 593.042 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.679
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -6.670 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.649 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 32.929
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -93.106 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 593.042 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.370
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
2.118 m
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
605.801 kN
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 16 of 44
514.749 kN
0.970 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
0.75 X Vc =
386.062 kN
209.427 kN
514.749 kN
1.730
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
386.062 kN
257.387 kN
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 17 of 44
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.200
Ultimate moment,
195.879
kNm
217.643
kNm
Required
0.00383
Since
OK
2372.883 mm2
# 12
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
=0.305
1.150
23/8/2013
Page 18 of 44
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
2375.028 mm2
0.00353
0.249
129.400
mm
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.200
Ultimate moment,
156.748
kNm
174.164
kNm
Required
Since
Area of Steel Required, As =
0.00340
OK
1994.817 mm2
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 19 of 44
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#8 @ 1651.000 mm o.c.
=0.802 m
1.150 m
#8
50.264 mm2
40
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
0.227
0.00328
2010.577 mm2
66.462
mm
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 20 of 44
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00031
Since
OK
Required
1054.186 mm2
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 21 of 44
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00028
Since
OK
Required
1112.322 mm2
202
32 mm
8
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
13.710
146.469
12.303
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
kN/m2
kN
kNm
23/8/2013
Page 22 of 44
Cs =
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
M c + Ms =
179.214
kNm
32 mm
Number of Bars :
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
13.710
146.469
12.303
kNm
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
Mc + Ms =
179.214
kNm
kN
Cs =
kN/m2
0.703
Isolated Footing 5
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 23 of 44
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 2.100 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 2.100 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.100 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 24 of 44
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Design Calculations
Footing Size
LOAD CASE 1
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
-11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
-11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
201
383.032
-11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
202
536.245
-16.246
9.339
0.000
0.000
203
459.638
-13.925
8.005
0.000
0.000
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 25 of 44
#1
#1
#1
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
18.522
32.222
31.485
18.098
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 26 of 44
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -11.604 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 214.932 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.522
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.042 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 505.081 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 31.485
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.670 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 214.932 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 32.222
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 27.908 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 505.081 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.098
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
2.118 m
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
605.801 kN
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 27 of 44
448.022 kN
1.555 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
194.341 kN
448.022 kN
0.795
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
203.838 kN
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 28 of 44
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.025
Ultimate moment,
135.678
kNm
150.754
kNm
Required
0.00302
Since
OK
1630.280 mm2
# 10
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
=1.290 m
0.975
23/8/2013
Page 29 of 44
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
1649.377 mm2
0.00281
0.250
112.000
mm
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.025
Ultimate moment,
128.966
kNm
143.295
kNm
Required
Since
Area of Steel Required, As =
0.00314
OK
1622.179 mm2
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 30 of 44
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#10 @ 2794.000 mm o.c.
=1.290 m
0.975 m
# 10
78.542 mm2
21
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
0.229
0.00306
1649.377 mm2
112.000
mm
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 31 of 44
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00026
Since
OK
Required
862.717 mm2
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 32 of 44
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00020
Since
OK
Required
968.132 mm2
202
32 mm
4
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
0.000
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
Cs =
kN/m2
kN
kNm
kN
23/8/2013
Page 33 of 44
819.640
Capacity of Column =
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm
32 mm
4
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
kN/m2
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
Capacity of Column =
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
kN
kNm
Cs =
819.640
kN
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm
0.476
Isolated Footing 8
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 34 of 44
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 2.100 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 2.100 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.100 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 35 of 44
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Design Calculations
Footing Size
LOAD CASE 1
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
201
383.032
11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
202
536.245
16.246
9.339
0.000
0.000
203
459.638
13.925
8.005
0.000
0.000
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 36 of 44
#1
#1
#1
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
18.522
32.222
31.485
18.098
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 37 of 44
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 11.604 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 214.932 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.522
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.042 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 505.081 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 31.485
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.670 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 214.932 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 32.222
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -27.908 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 505.081 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.098
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
2.118 m
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
605.801 kN
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 38 of 44
448.022 kN
1.555 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
194.341 kN
448.022 kN
1.555
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
203.838 kN
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 39 of 44
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.025
Ultimate moment,
135.695
kNm
150.772
kNm
Required
0.00302
Since
OK
1630.484 mm2
# 10
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
=1.290 m
0.975
23/8/2013
Page 40 of 44
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
1649.377 mm2
0.00281
0.250
112.000
mm
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
1.025
Ultimate moment,
128.966
kNm
143.295
kNm
Required
Since
Area of Steel Required, As =
0.00314
OK
1622.179 mm2
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 41 of 44
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#10 @ 2794.000 mm o.c.
=1.290 m
0.975 m
# 10
78.542 mm2
21
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
0.229
0.00306
1649.377 mm2
112.000
mm
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 42 of 44
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00026
Since
OK
Required
862.717 mm2
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 43 of 44
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00020
Since
OK
Required
968.132 mm2
202
32 mm
4
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
0.000
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
Cs =
kN/m2
kN
kNm
kN
23/8/2013
Page 44 of 44
819.640
Capacity of Column =
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm
32 mm
4
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
kN/m2
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
Capacity of Column =
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
kN
kNm
Cs =
819.640
kN
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm
0.476
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013