HELLO, Hi

SUSTANTIVO
Es el nombre de un objeto, una persona o un concepto.
Pencil, Joselin, Pretty.

ARTCULO INDETERMINADO.
A, AN.
A
A Pencil, A Chair, A Book.

AN
An Apple, An Egg, An, Orange.

A university, An honour.

PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS
THIS significa ESTO.
This is a book.

THAT significa ESO.

That is a window.

La contraccin es la unin de dos palabras; donde quitamos una letra y

aadimos un apstrofe.
That is = Thats.
Is this a pencil?

Yes, It is.

En espaol no siempre utilizamos el Pronombre Personal; En cambio en ingls

es completamente necesario.
Yes, It is; que literalmente significa si, Ello es.
Is this a ..?
Is this a book?

No, its not.

What is it?
What is it?

Its a notebook.

Vocabulary

1.- Big .

3.- Blue

2.- Black

4.- Boy .

5.- Car .

VOCABULARY A-1

1.- Head 6.- Forehead.

2.- Hair 7.- Eyes .
3.- Neck 8.- Ears.
4.- Throat 9.- Nose..
5.-Face10.- Cheeks

Sentences A

1.- Im here ..
2.- This book is very expensive..
3.- That notebook is cheap ..
4.- Where are you? ..
5.- where is it? .

CONJUNCIN: Son palabras como: y, o, pero, etc; que sirven para unir
palabras o ideas.
OR significa O.
Is this a ruler or a watch?
Its a ruler.

It is not = It isnt
This isnt a pencil; its a pen

Vocabulary

1.- Cup

3.- Class

5.- Coin

2.- City

4.- Chair..

VOCABULARY B-1

11.- Shoulders16.- Stomach..

12.- Back17.- Arms
13.- Chest 18.- Bones
14.- Belly19.- Elbow..
15.-Waist 20.-Wrist

Sentences A

6.- Whos She?..

7.- Where are you from ?
8.- Im from Per..
9.- where is the teacher? .
10.- I dont Know

Is this or is it?
Is this a book?
No, its not

Is it a magazine?

..

No, its not.

..

What is it?

..

Its a notebook

This = Dentro de tu alcance; That = Fuera de tu alcance.

This is a pen.

..

That is a window.

..

This isnt a notebook.

Thats not a door.

Vocabulary

1.-Girl

2.- Phone

3.- Small .

4.- Street

5.- Bottle .

VOCABULARY C-1

21.- Hand26.- Legs.

22.-Fingers27.- Knees
23.-Toes 28.- Foot.
24.- Fingernails29.- Feet..
25.- Toesnails30.- Heel

Sentences A

11.- Whats this?

12.- Whats that? .
13.- Im not in this class.
14.- Are you from England?..
15.- This is very difficult.

LA PREPOSICIN OF.
Is this a map of Asia?
No, its not

Is it a map of Europa?

No, its not

What is it?

Its a map of South America.

FROM tambin significa DE; pero FROM significa literalmente Proveniente de

o procedente de.
PREPOSICIN IN significa EN o DENTRO DE.
Is Lima in Spain?
No, its not
Is it in Mexico?

.
.

No, its not

Where is it?

Its in Peru.

..
Vocabulary

1.- Brown

3.- Country

5.- Hat

2.- Clock .

4.- Door.

VOCABULARY D-1

31.- Lips 36.- Teeth.- .

32.- Mouth 37.- Headache
33.- Tongue 38.- Toothache
34.- Heart 39.- Backache.
35.- Lungs 40.- Stomachache

Sentences D

16.- Thats very easy..

17.- This is for me.
18.- Im from Peru...
19.- Are you from England?..
20.- Its behind building.

Country = Pas; City = Ciudad; Town = Pueblo

Is France a city o a country?
Its a country.

Is Bogota a city or a country?

Its a city.

Its Pucara a city or a Town?

Its a Town.

ARTCULO DETERMINADO THE: En espaol; EL, LA, LOS ,LAS. Y en ingls solo
THE.
Puntos Cardinales:
North

South

 East

..

West

..

Is Cusco in the north of Peru or in the south of Peru?

..............
Its a south of Peru.

..

Is Arequipa in the north of Peru or in the south of Peru?

..............
Its a south of Peru.

..
Vocabulary

1.- Languaje

2.- lesson.

3.- Newspaper

4.- Paper

5.- Picture

VOCABULARY E-1

41.- Swelling56.- Son.

42.- Tootbrush57.- Daughter
43.- Dentalfloss 58.- Grandpa
44.- Mouthwash59.-Grandma
55.- Eyesglasses 60.-Aunt

Sentences E

21.- Im in front of you

22.- Your book is interesting
23.- This class is boring..
24.- Is that your notebook?..
25.- Whos with her?

Is the Chili a river in Cusco or a river in Arequipa?

..............
Its a river in Arequipa.

..

Is the Amazonas river or a street?

Its a river.

..

THE, siempre utilizaremos para ros.

ADJETIVOS: Son palabras que describen a los sustantivos.
Big

Small

Long

Short

Is the Chili a long river or a long river?

.
Its a short river.

En ingls Los Adjetivos siempre van delante del Sustantivo.

A big city
A small town

.
.

Vocabulary

1.- Sugar.

3.- Table.

2.- Student

4.- Airport

5.- Answer

VOCABULARY F-1

61.- Uncle66.- Carpet..

62.- Niece67.- Curtain..
63.- Nephew 68.- Stairs case
64.- Baby boy 69.- coffee table
65.- Baby girl 70.- Mixer.

Sentences A

26.- Wheres my pencil?

27.-The calendar is on the wall
28.- Where is it?..
29.- What colour is your pen?..
30.- Wheres your pencilcase now?

This is .Para presentar a personas.

David, this is Edward. Edward this is David.
..
En ingls se utiliza el impersonal This o It, hasta que no identifiquemos el
nombre de una persona.
Is this Lionel Messi?
No, its not

Is it Cristiano Ronaldo?
No, its not

Who is it?

Its Paolo Guerrero.

Is this a Shakira?
Yes, It is.

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: HE, SHE significan L, ELLA.

AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

He is = Hes

He is not = Hes not / He isnt

She is = Shes

She is not = Shes not/ She isnt

Whos this?
Its Ronaldinho.

.
.

Is he angry?

No, He isnt.

Whos This?

Its Jennifer Lopez.

Is She happy?

Yes, She is .

Vocabulary

1.- Bed.

3.- Plate.

2.- Cousin

4.- Dress

5.- Easy

VOCABULARY G-1

71.- Drawers 76.- Sponge

72.- Water heater 77.- Sink
73.- Stove78.- Blender
74.- Apron 79.- Spoon.
75.- Bottle opener 80.- Forks..

Sentences A

31.- Whats that?

32.-wheres the bread?
33.- Its in front of you...
34.- Its under the table.
35.- Are you there?.

What nationality is Jose? : En ingls omitimos la DE; literalmente

preguntamos Qu nacionalidad es Jose?

What nationality is Jose? : En ingles omitimos la DE; literalmente

preguntamos Qu nacionalidad es Jose?

What nationality is Michael Jackson?

Hes American.

What nationality is Emma Watson?

Shes British.

What nationality is Maju Mantilla?

Shes Peruvian.

AND significa si.

This is Marshall Bruce. Hes a singer and hes American.

This is Jennifer Aniston. Shes an actress and shes American.

Vocabulary

1.- Here.

3.-Horse

2.- Long.

..4.- Husband

5.- Man.

VOCABULARY H-1

81.- Knives 86.- Teapot

82.- Teaspoon 87.- Corkscrew
83.- Pot88.- Oil
84.- Salt shaker 89.- Salt
85.- Frying pan90.- Garlic

Sentences A

36.- Who are you?

37.-Is this the anwser? .
38.- Whats the question?.
39.- Shes with him..
40.- Hes with her..

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: I, YOU significa YO, T.

AFIRMATIVO

CONTRACCIN

SIGNIFICADO

I am
You are

Im
Youre

Soy/ estoy
Eres/ Ests

NEGATIVO

CONTRACCIN

SIGNIFICADO

I am not
You are not

Im not
Youre not / You
arent

No soy/no estoy
No eres/ no ests.

Im in Peru, and you?

Im in Peru too.

Im in England and youre in England too.

TOO significa TAMBIN.

Im not British and youre not British either.
.
EITHER significa TAMPOCO.
Are you British?
No, Im not.

FROM significa DE, solamente refirindose a la procedencia.

Where are you from?
Im from Peru.

Wheres Jennifer Aniston From?

Shes from the United States.

Vocabulary

1.- Pretty.

3. -Ship.

2.- River.

4.- Afternoon

5.- Bedroom

VOCABULARY I-1

91.-Cinnamon 96.- Potato..

92.- Cloves. 97.- Tomato..
93.- Onion 98.- Carrot.
94.- Corn99.- Sugar bowl.
95.- Lettuce100.- pitcher.

Sentences A

41.- Youre with me.

42.-Im with you.
43.- Whats his name?.
44.- Who are you with?.
45.- My classmate is in that classroom

Are you from Spain?

No, Im not.

Are you from French?

No, Im not.

Where are you from?

Pronombres Me, You equivale a: M, Ti.

Is English easy or difficult for you?
Its easy for me.

Is Spanish an easy or a difficult language for you?

.
Its an easy language for me.

You equivale a t y t.
FOR significa PARA.
NUMBERS
Even Numbres
Two

Odd Numbers

One

For

Three

Six

Five

Eigt

Seven

Ten

Nine

COLOURS.
What colour is this?

Its green.

What colours is that?

Its brown.

En Estados Unidos COLOR y en Reino Unido COLOUR. Pero Se pronuncian

igual.

Vocabulary

1.- Bird.

2.- Clean.

Sentences A

46.- Her job is boring

3.-47.-Im
A need.
happy with my progress
4.- coffee
48.- Its not the only solution.
49.- My classmate is crazy..
50.- Is this difficult?.
5.- homework

VOCABULARY J-1

101.- Tablecloth106.- Warm

102.- Napkin107.- Cookies..
103.- Glass108.- Crackers..
104.- Mustard 109.- Marmalade.
105.- Toothpicks110.- Ham..

WHICH significa CUL O CULES, cuando es una eleccin entre dos o tres
cosas.
Which dog is in the sofa, the big one or the small one?

The big one.

Which one is under the chair?

The green one.

Which one is next to the arm chair?

The small one.

One es un pronombre que se utiliza para indicar un objeto al que ya hemos

mencionado en la misma conversacin.
Which book is blue, the big one or the small one?

The small one.

Which one is green?

The big one is.

Whats the capital of England?

Which is the capital of England, Washington or London?

Vocabulary

1.- Handbag.

2. - Magazine.

3.- Narrow.

4.- Map

5.- Hour

VOCABULARY K-1

111.- Potatoes chips116.- Sauce.

52.- French fries117.- Sausage
53.- Fries chicken 118.- Soup
54.- Pies119.- Cake..
55.- Dessert. 120.- Noodles.

Sentences A

51.- The film is boring

52.-That isnt the right answer
53.- Your answer is wrong...
54.- Its a good solution..
55.- This is the only alternative

PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS: THESE significa ESTOS.

THOSE significa ESOS/AQUELLOS.
These books are white.
Those doors are black.
These are pencils.

Those are lights.

PRONOMBRE PERSONAL: THEY significa ELLOS/ ELLAS.

AFIRMATIVO

CONTRACCIN

SIGNIFICADO

They are

Theyre

Ellos son/ Ellos

estn.

NEGATIVO

CONTRACCIN

SIGNIFICADO

They are not

Theyre not = They

arent.

Ellos no son/ Ellos

no estn.

Are these pens?

No, theyre not.
Are they Pencils?

.
.

No, theyre not.

What are they?

Theyre markers.

Vocabulary

1.- Next to.

3.- Nice.

5.- Slow

2.- New

4.- Shop

VOCABULARY L-1

121.- Rais126.- Can of coke.

122.-Chicken broth..127.- Loo
123.- Meat pie 128.- Restroom.
124.- Sparkling water 129.- Mirror.
125.- Regular water.. 130.- Toilet paper

Sentences A

56.- Whats this?.

57.-This is for him .
58.- Its not for her.
59.- Is it for you? .
60.- Is the pencil in your pocket?

PRONOMBRE PERSONAL: WE significa NOSOTROS/ NOSOTRAS.

AFIRMATIVO

CONTRACCIN

SIGNIFICADO

We are

Were

Nosotros somos / Nosotros

estamos.

NEGATIVO

CONTRACCIN

SIGNIFICADO

We are not

Were not = We arent.

Nosotros no somos/ Nosotros

no estamos.

Are we alive?

Yes, we are.

Are we sitting?

Yes, we are.

PRESENTE SIMPLE.
AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

INTERROGATIVO

YOU ARE HERE

T ESTS AQU.

YOURE NOT HERE

NO ESTS AQU

ARE YOU HERE?

ESTS AQU?

PRESENTE CONTINUO.
AFIRMATIVO

NEGATIVO

INTERROGATIVO

YOU ARE SITTING

T ESTS SENTADO.

YOURE NOT SITTING

NO ESTS SENTADO

ARE YOU SITTING?

ESTS SENTADO?

Are sitting or standing?

Im sitting.

..

Are you standing?

No, Im not standing.

GERUNDIO: ING; ste se agrega al verbo.

Vocabulary

1.- Strong.

3.- Arm.

L2

2.- Sister.

4.- Bank

5.- Boss

VOCABULARY L-2

131.- Towels136.- Mattress.

132.- Soap 137.- Blanket..
133.- Comb138.- Bedspread.
134.- Shampoo 139.- Pillowcase.
135.- Pillow140.- Alarm clock.

Sentences A

61.- If its not there, then where is it?

62.-my classmate is at the bathroom now.
63.- Which is my pen, This one or that one? .
64.- Is that for me?
65.- Thats a good question?

PRONOMBRES COMPLEMENTO:
HIM

HER

ME,
MI

TE, TI LE,LO,EL LE,

LA ,
ELLA

IT
LO,
ELLO

SINGULAR

US

YOU

THEM
USTEDES

YOU

NOS,
NOSOTROS

ME

LES, LAS , LOS,

ELLAS, ELLOS.

PLURAL

PREPOSICIONES:

IN FRONT OF significa DELANTE DE

BEHIND significa DETRS

NEXT TO significa AL LADO DE

Is Piero sitting in front of Eithan or Behind him?
..
Hes sitting behind him.

Are Mara and Fatima sitting in front of Gabriel or behind him?

..
Theyre sitting in front of him.

..

Is this for me?

Yes, Its for you.

Is this for me or for her?

Its for her.

Vocabulary

1.- Children.

3.- Bench.

2.- Classroom...

4.- Coat

5.- Flower

VOCABULARY M-1

141.- Night table 146.- Outdoor market ..

142.- Sidewalk 147.- Pedestrian crossing
143.-Avenue148.- Drugstore..
144.- Alleyway 149.- Town hall..
145.- Lorry150.- Square.

Sentences A

66.- The answer is a little strange

67.- Whos with you?.
68.- Im alone ..
69.- Why are you a long?..
70.- Your sister is very young .

NUMBERS
Odd Numbers

Even Numbers

Eleven

Twelve

Thirteen

Fourteen

Fifteen

Sixteen

Seventeen
Nineteen

Eighteen

Twenty

Im giving you a pencil

Youre giving me a pencil

..
..

Im giving him a pencil

Im giving her a pencil.

Youre giving us a pencil

Im giving them a book

PRESENTE
SIMPLE

Acciones que
I TALK TO ANGEL
realizamos
EVERY DAY.
habitualmente

HABLO CON ANGEL

TODOS LOS DAS.

PRESENTE
CONTINUO

Acciones que
se realizan en
este mismo
momento

ESTOY HABLADO
CONTIGO.

IM TALKING TO
YOU.

Is Jair talking to Gustavo or to Romel?

 Hes talking to Romel.

Is Derek listening to Roderick or to Sebastian?

.
Hes listening to Roderick.

Vocabulary

1.- Idea.

3.- Minute.

2.- Light.

4.- Mistake

5.- Mountain

VOCABULARY N-1

151.- Traffic light 156.- Wire..

152.- Shopping center 157.- Hammer.
153.- Sales clerk158.- Hand saw.
154.- Flowers vase 159.- Shell
155.- Gadget.160.-Peel.

Sentences A

71.- Is this the last page? .

72.- Wheres the first page?........
73.-Theyre ready....
74.- Who are you?,
75.- Who are they?

Desde donde: FROM. Hacia donde: TO.

Wheres this bus going?

Its going from Arequipa to Cusco.

Wheres this plane going?

Its going from Arequipa to Lima.

GOING significa YENDO, COMING significa VIENIENDO. Pero cuando se une a

BACK equivale a to RETURN significa VOLVER.
Hes going towards the door.
What is he doing?

Hes going towards the door.

GO BACK significa VOLVER HACIA ALL, COME BACK significa VOLVER HACIA
AQU.
TO CARRY significa LLEVAR ALGO EN BRAZOS. TO HOLD significa TENER
ALGO EN LA MANO
Is Fanny carrying a green folder or a yellow folder?
.
Shes carrying a green folder.

..

Vocabulary

1.- Mouth.

3.- Tired.

2.- Quiet.

4.- Under

5.- Waiter

VOCABULARY O-1

161.- Fig166.- Bag.

162.- Tangerine167.- Sack..
163.- Avocado168.- Box
164.- Watermelon 169.- Jar..
165.- Cotton170.- Can/Tin.

Sentences A

76.- Where are they from?

77.- Why are they here? .
78.-these chairs are comfortable .
79.- Your ideas are interesting
80.- Your parents are boring.

TO ASKING A QUESTION significa HACER UNA PREGUNTA.

Im asking you a question.

Is Diego asking Edson a question in English or in Spanish?

.

Hes asking him a question in Spanish.

.
Is he asking about football or about tennis?
.
Hes asking about football.

..

ABOUT significa ACERCA DE.

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS: MY que significa MI, YOUR significa TU.

Is this my pen or your pen?
Its your pen.

Is that my picture or your picture?

Its my picture.

Is that your notebook?

Yes, It is.

NUMBERS. 30 AL 100.
Thirty

Eighty

Forty

Ninety

Fifty

One Hundred

Sixty

Seventy

Vocabulary

1.- Wall .

3.- Among.

2.- Water.

4.- Angry

5.- Breakfast

VOCABULARY P-1

171.- Spring 176.- Nasty Day.

172.- Summer177.- Drizzle..
173.- Fall/ Autumn.. 178.- Rain
174.- Winter. 179.- Mist
175.- Freezing cold 180.- Wind.

Sentences A

81.- Youre your answers are correct

82.-Youre wrong .
83.- Youre right .
84.-What are these?.
85.-What are those?.

GENITIVO SAJN: Se utiliza para indicar que una cosa pertenece a una
persona; slo se utiliza en tercera persona singular o plural.

This is Julios pencil

This is Antonias phone.

This isnt Jhons chair.

This isnt Thomas car.

POINTING significa SEALANDO

Is Paula pointing at a notebook or at the ceiling?
..
Shes pointing at a notebook.

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS: HIS que significa SU (de l), HER significa SU (de ella).
This my pencil and thats his pencil.
My rulers next to her ruler.

..

This is Janelys book. And this is her ring and this is her phone.

This is Jeans glue. And this is his marker and this is his key.
.
ADJETIVO POSESIVO: NEUTRO ITS que significa SU DE ELLO. y no lleva
apostrofe.
Arequipa is famous for its architecture.
.
Is Puno famous for its architecture or for its Titikaka lake?
..

Its famous for its Titikaka lake.

Vocabulary

1.- Cold.

2.- Fish.

3.- Forest.

4.- Fruit

5.- Hair

VOCABULARY Q-1

181.- Chess186.- Umbrella.

182.- Woods.187.- Wool..
183.- Sand..188.- Linen
184.- Sea.189.- Golden..
185.- Waves190.- Grey/Gray.

Sentences A

86.- Theyre with me.

87.- Where are they then? ..
88.- Were your friends .
89.- The prices are different
90.- Her eyes are blue .

Numbers: 200 al 999. Cuando se escribe un nmero de tres cifras se aade la

palabra AND.
888 = Eight hundred and eighty eight.
Two Hundred
Three Hundred

Four Hundred

Five Hundred

six Hundred

Seven Hundred

Eight Hundred

Nine Hundred

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS: OUR que significa NUESTRO O NUESTROS, YOUR

significa SU O SUS (de ustedes), Their significa SU O SUS (de ellos o ellas).
Is the book on our side of the table or on their side of the table?

Its on their side of the table.

..

These are their books and those are his books.

.
Vocabulary

1.- Hard.

3.- Lamp.

5.- Market

2.- Monthly.

4.- Left

VOCABULARY R-1

191.- Silver196.- Scarf..

192.- Turquoise 197.- Socks..
193.- Light blue 198.- Briefs..
194.- Dark green199.- Belt.
195.- Two-piece suit200.- Tie.

Sentences A

91.- Youre your problems arent important

92.- those girls are pretty
93.- Are these exams difficult?
94.- Where are those people from?
95.- were friends..

WEEKDAYS = DAS DE LA SEMANA.

MONDAY

Lunes

TUESDAY

Martes

WEDNESDAY Miercoles
THURDAY

Jueves

FRIDAY

Viernes

SATURDAY

Sbado

SUNDAY

Domingo

Monday is before Tuesday and after Sunday.

..
Wednesday is before Thursday and after Tuesday.
..
Friday is before Saturday and after Thursday.

Sunday is before Monday and after Saturday.

.
Today is Tuesday.

..

What day is tomorrow?

Tomorrow is Wednesday.

And what day was yesterday?

Yesterday was Monday.

WAS significa FUE O ERA.

THERE IS = HAY, THERE ISNT = NO HAY.
Is there a cup on the table?
Yes, There is.

Is there an apple on the table?

No, There isnt.

..

Theres a notebook on the table and theres also a pencil.

There isnt a phone on the table and there isnt a key either.

.
ALSO significa TAMBIN, se coloca despus del verbo to be.

Vocabulary

1.- Noisy.

3.- Tall.

2.- Sick.

4.- Another

5.- Church

VOCABULARY S-1

201.- Trousers206.- Butcher.

202.- Knickers207.- Driver..
203.- Ring 208.- Chef/Cook.
204.- Necklace209.- Baker
205.-Waitress 210.- Mug.

Sentences A

96.- were from the same city

97.- Why are we here? . .
98.- Where are our pencils? .
99.- How are they doing?..
100.- Those streets are dirty ..

AFIRMATIVO

THERE IS

INTERROGATIVO

IS THERE?

Is there a calendar on the wall?

Yes, there is.

Is there a dog on the table?

No, there isnt.

SOME significa ALGUNOS O ALGO DE.

Theres some ink in the pen.

Theres some water on the bottle.

Theres some ice in the glass.

Is there any water in the bottle?

Yes, theres some water in the bottle.

Is there any milk on the floor?

No, there isnt any milk on the floor.

.
.

Casi siempre empleamos la palabra ANY en interrogativo, al referirnos a

sustantivos no contable o sustantivos contables en plural; hay una excepcin,
cuando damos por hecho que van a contestar en afirmativo utilizamos SOME.
Would you like some tea?

Vocabulary

1.- Building.

2.- Dark.

3.- example.

4.- File

5.- Floor

VOCABULARY T-1

211.- Welcome.
212.-Good Afternoon .
213.-Good evening.
214.- Good night..
215.- See you Tomorrow

Sentences A

101.-How are the results? .

102.-The windows are closed.
103.- The shop are open .
104.- theyre with us
105.-Are the taxi here expensive?

SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES: EN PLURAL.

Are there any toys on the floor?
Yes, there are.

Are there any toys on the table?

No, there arent.

There are some books on the table.

There are some toys on the floor.

There arent any books on the table and there arent any toys on the floor
either.

AFIRMATIVO

THERE ARE

INTERROGATIVO

ARE THERE?

Are there any magazines on the table?

..
Yes, there are.

Are there any windows in the classroom?

.
Yes, there are.

Se ubica ANY antes del objeto plural.

HOW MANY Significa CUNTOS.
How many pens are there on the table?

There are three pens on the table.

How many people are there in the classroom?

..
There are twenty people in the classroom.

Vocabulary

1.- Ham.

3.- Key.

2.- Hungry.

4.- Machine

5.- Near

VOCABULARY U-1

216.- United States

217.- Per
218.- Spain
219.- Children.
220.- Wonderful ! ...

Sentences A

106.- Theyre very cheap

107.-The money is in the bank .
108.- The bank is near here .
109.- Theyre very good..
110.- Where are our names?..

NEAR significa CERCA DE. FAR FROM significa LEJOS DE.

Is there a football ground near your house?
.

No, there isnt.

Is Arequipa near Cusco or far from Cusco?

Its far from Cusco.

Is Puno near or far from Titikaka lake?

Its near Titikaka lake.

No se dice NUNCA: NEAR TO tampoco NEAR OF.

NMEROS ORDINALES:
First

Second
Third

Fourth
Fifth

Monday the first.

Sixth
Seventh

Eighth

Ninth

Tenh

Tuesday the second.

Wednesday the third

Thursday the fourth

Friday the fifth

Saturday the sixth

Sunday the Seventh.

Vocabulary

1.- Poor.

3.- Radio.

2.- Problem.

4.- Ready

5.- Woman

VOCABULARY V-1

221.- Today..
222.- Now......
223.- To review .
224.- To talk about .
225.- To use.

Sentences A

111.- They arent with us

112.-Are they for you or for me?
113.-These results are bad .
114.- This notebook are mine
115.- That chair is yours .

HOW MUCH significa CUNTO. Se utiliza exclusivamente con sustantivos

incontables.
How much Money is there in your wallet?

Theres 30 soles in my wallet.

..

How much money is there in your hand?

Theres 8 soles in my hand.

Son

Hijo

Daughter Hija

Peter is Karens son.

Karen is Peters mother.

Cousin

Primo/ Prima

Uncle

To.

.
.

Nunca se utiliza THE delante de un nombre propio.

LOS MESES.
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

..

August

..

September

..

October

..

November

..

December

January is the first month of the year.

March is the third month of the year.

..
May is the Fifth month of the year.
.
July is the Seventh month of the year.

September is the Ninth month of the year.

November is the Eleventh of the year.

Vocabulary

1.- Year.

3.- About.

5.- After

2.- Young.

4.- Adress

VOCABULARY W-1

226.-Handsome ..
227.- Young .....
228.- Old..
229.- Answer
230.- Question

Sentences A

116.- These pens are his

117.-Those flowers are her
118.-Mine and yours are the same .
119.- Yours is next to mine
120.- His is expensive too

The 16th of May. (UK). May 16th (US).

PREPOSICIONES IN, ON con las fechas.
ON: cuando nos referimos a un da.
IN: cuando nos referimos a un mes, una estacin o un ao.
Is christmas in october?
No, its not.

Is it in November?

No, its not.

When is it?

Its in December.

Is Christmas on the 23 rd ?

No, its not. .

Is it on the 24 th? .
No, its not. .
When is it? .
Its on the 25th.
.
The time.
What time is it?
Its one oclock

Its five past one.

Its ten past one.
Its quarter past one.
Its half past one.
Its twenty to two.
Its five to two.

Its one ofive.

Its one ten.
Its one fifteen.
Its one thirty,
Its two forty.
Its one fifty-five.

Its ten to two.

Its ten-thirty-six.

Vocabulary

1.- Behind.

3.- Dirty.

5.- Glove

2.- Between.

4.- Game

VOCABULARY X-1

231.- Sad
232.- Angry
233.- Hungry.
234.- Thirsty.
235.- Scared

Sentences A

121.- Mine is quite cheap

122.-Im a quite person. .
123.-Wheres mine? ..
124.- These arent theirs..
125.- Theirs are the blue ones

Los aos decimos:

1999 Nineteen .Nine-nine.
1900 Nineteen..Hundred
1905 Nineteen..o five.
2016 Two thousand and sixteen.

SALUTATIONS:
How are you doing?

Hows it going?

See you later

Numbers: 1-1,000, 000.

341, 562 = Three hundred and forty one thousand, five hundred and sixtytwo.
AND siempre va entre las centenas y las decenas o unidades.
Two Thousand birds

Two million birds.

Two billion birds.

Vocabulary

1.- holiday.

2.- Kind.

3.- Lemon.

4.- Nose

5.- Parents

VOCABULARY Y-1

236.- Sick
237.- Tired
238.- Nervous..
239.- Crazy..
240.- Tonight

Sentences A

126.-Mine are in the corner

127.-Yours are over there. .
128.-Hers are behind yours ..
129.- His are in front of mine .
130.- Which ones are yours, these or those?.

EL IMPERATIVO.
Tell me to get up.
Get up, please.

What Am I doing?

Youre getting up.

WHY significa POR QUE?, BECAUSE significa POR QUE.

TALKING TO

HABLANDO CON

LISTENING TO

ESCUCHANDO

POINTING AT

SEALANDO( con el
dedo).

SHOWING

MOSTRANDO,
ENSEANDO.

Why isnt he reading a book?

Because, he is pointing at a map.
WHOSE significa DE QUIEN.

BED ROOM

DORMITORIO

DINING ROOM COMEDOR

LIVING ROOM

SALA

BATH ROOM

BAO

KITCHEN

COCINA

GUEST ROOM

CUARTO DE
INVITADOS

HALL

PASILLO

GARAGE

COCHERA

Whose bed room is this?

Its Jenifers room.

Seguimos con el PRESENTE CONTINUO.

BRINGING

TRAYENDO

TAKING

LLEVANDO

SMILING

SONRIENDO

SITTING

SENTADO

READING

LEYENDO

Is she reading the newspaper or dancing?

.
She is reading the newspaper.

..

Vocabulary

1.- Possible.

3.- really.

2.- Program.

4.- Ceiling

5.- Bread

VOCABULARY Z-1

241.- Bored..
242.- Busy .
243.- Lazy
244.- Time/Hour
245.- Noon

Sentences A

131.-Which one is yours, this one or that one?

132.-where are hers? ..
133.-Is this ours? ..
134.-Its mine because mine is red.
135.- But mine is red too

RECORDANDO:
En ingls cuando se habla de
profesiones hay que utilizar un
artculo.
En ingls los adjetivos siempre
van delante del sustantivo.
A veces las preposiciones no se
corresponden al espaol.

Hes doctor

Hes a doctor

A river long

A long river

Est en la mesa

Est en la mesa

Its in the table

Its on the table

PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS:
MINE

MO o EL MO

YOURS

TUYO o EL TUYO

HIS

SUYO o EL SUYO (de

l)

HERS

SUYO o EL SUYO (de

ella)

That book is mine

wheres yours?

Those pens are his.

Hers are on the table

Is yours blue.

Is this pen yours?

No, that pen isnt mine.

Mine is green
Mine are green

.
.

His is on the table

His are on the table

En espaol decimos EL MO. En ingls no decimos THE MINE, simplemente

MINE.

Vocabulary

1.- Dry.

3.- Hall.

AB

2.- Fast.

4.- .- Key.

5.- Meeting

VOCABULARY AB-1

246.- Midnight..
247.- Boyfriend..
248.- Girlfriend
249.- To eat
250.- To get up

Sentences A

136.-Those oranges are hers.

137.- Ours are under the table .
138.-Where are they? ..
139.- Mine is far from here
140.- Theyre at home now

PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS EN PLURAL:

OURS

NUESTRO o EL NUETRO.

YOURS

SUYO o EL SUYO (de ustedes)

THEIRS

SUYO o EL SUYO (de ellos)

This is yours and thats ours.

This one is theirs.

Is this pen ours?

Yes, That pen is ours.

TO HAVE significa TENER.

I have a watch, and you?
I have a watch too.

You have a book. And me?

You have a book too.

I HAVE GOT (IVE GOT). Otra forma de conjugar TENER es aadiendo GOT a
HAVE; su uso es comn pero es una forma irregular y no se aplica a todos los
casos.
Responder a HOW ARE YOU? Con: GOOD, THANK YOU si se puede, pero la
ms aceptada es FINE, THANK YOU.
DONT.
I dont have a million dollars. And you?
..
I dont have a million dollars either.

.
You dont have a house in England. And me?

You dont have a house in England either.

.
DONT es la contraccin del verbo auxiliary y DO con NOT.

Vocabulary

1.- Month.

3.- Nervous.

BC

2.- Music.

4.- Money

5.- Noise

VOCABULARY BC-1

251.- Early
252.- Breakfast .
253.- Lunch..
254.- Dinner.
255.- Action verbs..

Sentences A

141.- Why she is at home?

142.-Whose pen is this?. .
143.- Whose papers are these? .
144.- Mine are short.
145.- The telephones behind the door ..

Do you have a
million soles?

Tienes un milln de soles?

Pregunta.

Yes, I do.

Si, tengo

Respuesta: Forma breve.

Yes, I have a millon

soles.

Si, tengo un million de soles.

Respuesta; Forma completa.

Do you have a car?

Yes, I do.

Do you have a million euros?

No, I dont.

HOW OLD ARE YOU? Significa CUNTOS AOS TIENES?, pero literalmente
sinificara CUN VIEJO ERES?.
How old is she?

How old is your car?

How old are you?

..

How old is Lionel Messi?

Hes about 30 years old.

Hes around 30 year old.

Dos formas comunes de decir: CERCA DE, APROXIMADAMENTE. ABOUT

/AROUND.

Hes 50 years.
.

Hes 50.

Hes 50 years old

Vocabulary

1.- Party.

3.- .- Week

5.- Port.

CD

2.- Pocket.

4.- Story

TO HAVE BREAKFAST

VOCABULARY
DESAYUNAR
CD-1
ACTION VERBS

256.- Cooking.
257.- Drinking .
258.- Eating.
259.- Going
260.- Joking .

Sentences A

146.- Where is it? .

147.-They arent with me. .
148.-My level of English is very long ..
149.- Mine is quite expensive too
150.- Where yours? ...

Los pronombres HE, SHE, IT. Con HAVE y el verbo auxiliar DO.
AFIRMATIVO

HE, SHE, IT.

HAS.

NEGATIVO

HE, SHE, IT,

DOESNT

INTERROGATIVO DOES

He has a car.

He doesnt have a car.

Does he have a car?

.
.

Do you have a sister?

Yes, I do.

HE,SHE,IT

Does she have a car?

No, She doesnt.

HOW MANY con TO HAVE.

HAVE?

TO HAVE LUNCH

ALMORZAR / COMER

TO HAVE DINNER
TO HAVE A SNACK

CENAR
MERENDAR

TO HAVE SOMETHING TO
EAT

COMER ALGO

TO HAVE A COFFEE

TOMAR UN CAF

I have two bottles of water.

How many water of bottles do you have?

.
My friend has three dogs.

How many dogs does your friend have?

En ingls para hablar de consumir comidas o bebidas utilizamos TO HAVE.

Do you have lunch every day?
Yes, I have lunch every day.

Ask me if I have dinner at home.

Do you have dinner at home?

..

.
..

Vocabulary

DE

1.- Wide.

2.- Bus.

3.- Dangerous.

4.- Date

5.- Drawing

VOCABULARY DE-1
ACTION VERBS

261.-Kissing ..
262.-Listenning
263.- Playing..
264.- Reading.
265.-Running..

Sentences A

151.- Theyre Albertos

152.-Im boring .
153.-Theyre tired ...
154.- Are you sure?
155.- Its not necessary.

Cuando hablamos de HE, SHE, IT en presente simple, el verbo tiene que

terminar en S.
I live where she lives.
I work where he lives.

KNOW significa SABER.

I know where she lives.
I know where he works.

ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA:
She is always angry.

Si la frase tiene el verbo TO BE y es AFIRMATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va despus del

verbo TO BE.
Is she usually angry?.

Si la frase tiene el verbo TO BE y es INTERROGATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va despus del

verbo SUJETO.
She never has time for me.

Si la frase tiene el verbo que NO sea TO BE y AFIRMATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va entre

el SUJETO y el VERBO PRINCIPAL.
He doesnt usually have time.

Si la frase tiene el verbo que NO sea TO BE y es NEGATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va entre

el VERBO AUXILIAR Y EL VERBO PRINCIPAL.
Do you always have lunch at home?
.

Si la frase tiene el verbo que NO sea TO BE y es INTERROGATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va

entre el SUJETO y el VERBO PRINCIPAL.

Adverbios de frecuencia ms comunes.

ALWAYS

SIEMPRE

ALMOST ALWAYS

CASI SIEMPRE

GENERALLY

GENERALMENTE

USUALLY

NORMALMENTE

NORMALLY
Once
OFTENa week

NORMALMENTE
Una
vez por semana
A MENUDO

Once a month
SOMETIMES
Once
a year
OCCASIONALLY

Una vez alVECES

mes
ALGUNAS
Una
vezVECES
al ao
POCAS

Twice
a weak
SELDOM
Twice
a month
HARDLY
EVER

Dos
porVECES
semana
MUYveces
POCAS
Dos
al mes
CASIveces
NUNCA

Twice
NEVERa year

Dos
veces al ao
NUNCA

Vocabulary

1.- Fat.

3.- Ready

5.- Job

EF

2.- FIrst.

4.- Glass

VOCABULARY EF-1
ACTION VERBS

266.- Shopping...
267.- Sitting ...
268.- Sleeping..
269.- Studying
270.- Talking.

Sentences A

156.- theyre like you and me

157.-Im not like you.
158.-they arent necessary ...
159.-Which ones are mine?
160.- Yours are the ones on the table

HOW OFTEN.? Significa CON QUE FRECUENCIA.?

How often do ypu study?
I always study.

How often do you speak English?

I speak English once a week.

En ingls cotidiano decimos. ONCE, TWICE luego continuamos con THREE

TIME, FOUR TIME, FIVE TIME etc.
Seguimos practicando; el IMPERATIVO: Simplemente se quita el TO al verbo
en infinitivo.
Verbos que pertenecen a los phrasal verbs.
TO PUT ON

Poner

TO TAKE OFF

Quitar

TO PUT IN TO

Meter

TO TAKE OUT

Sacar

OFF

Tell me to take of my watch.

Take of your watch, please.
What am I doing?

Youre taking of your watch.

Vocabulary

1.- Late

3.- Lucky...

FG

.2.- Day

4.- Phone call

5.- Rich

VOCABULARY FG-1
ACTION VERBS

271.- Thinking.
272.- Walking
273.- Watching TV..
274.- Working..
275.- Writing.

LUNES

Sentences A

161.- Its cold ..

162.- Its cool ..
163.- Its windy
164.- Its raining
165.- Its cloudy

TO TRY significa INTENTAR.

What am I try to do?

Youre trying to put a pen in your pocket.

..
Am I trying to touch the ceiling?

Yes, youre trying to touch the ceiling.

.
Do you try to touch the ceiling every day?
.
No, I dont try to touch the ceiling every day.

Try significa varias cosas segn la preposicin.

Try to study

Intent estudiar

Try the potatoes

Prueba las patatas

Try on the shirt

Prubate esta
camisa.

Try out the new

system

Ensaya el Nuevo
sistema.

FECHAS.
29 de enero del 2009.
Americana:
January twenty-ninth, nineteen ninety .nine.
Inglesa:
The twenty ninth of January, nineteen ninety-nine.
seguimos practicando el IMPERATIVO:
PICK UP

Recoger

HOLD

Tener (en la mano).

TOUCH

Tocar (con la mano).

Tell me pick up my pen.

Pick up your pen.

What am I doing?

Youre picking up your pen.

.
VOCABULARY GH-1
ACTION VERBS

276.- To want.
277.- To need.
278.- To like ..
279.- To Smell ..
280.- To undertand

Vocabulary

1.- Senteces.

GH

2.- Tree.

3.- Wife.

4.- With

5.- A lot of

Sentences A

166.- Its dark ..

167.- The weather is nice .
168.- The glasses are empty..
169.- Mine are full.
170.-When are the meetings?

TO LIKE significa GUSTAR.

Do you like Peru?
Yes, I like Peru.

Do you like football?

No, I dont like football.

She likes me.

Do you like to study hard?

Yes, I like to study hard.

.
.

Do you like to walk in the park?

Yes, I like to walk in the park.
I like him

I like my classmate.

Does she like her class?

I dont like it.

Do you like my new car?

Yes, I like it.

Do you like to play football?

Yes, I like to.

Tambin podras responder simplemente: YES, I DO.

Is Megan fox walking in the park?
Yes, shes walking in the park.
Is the boy riding a bicycle?

No, hes not riding a bicycle.

WHATS THE WEATHER LIKE? Significa QU TIEMPO HACE?

whats the weather like?
Its cold.

Whats the weather like?

Its hot.

Siempre utilizamos ITS cuando hablamos de la temperatura atmosfrica.

Vocabulary

HI

1.- Beginner.

2.- Bookshop.

3.- Area.

4.- Butter

5.- Cheese

VOCABULARY HI-1
ACTION VERBS

281.- To know.
282.- To think....
283.- To believe
284.- To see..
285.- To Taste .

Sentences A

171.- hers is the one over there

172.- Youre wrong.
173.- Shes a friend of mine .
174.- Im a friend of his
175.- yours a friend of hers