VIII.

Procedures
1.
A small piece of Al
Inserted into test tube that contains of NaOH 1M solution until formed bubbles
Washed by aquadest
Rubbed by HgCl2 using cotton
Dried for few minutes
Hg
Observation result
cl

Piece of aluminium

2.

Inserted into 3 test tube

Tube I

Tube II

Observation result

3.

Contained
NaOH 1M

Tube III

Contained

Na 2 CO 3 0,1 M
Observation result

Observation result

solution
Tested with litmus paper
Observed

Observation result

Contained HCl
0,1M

4.
solution
Added NaOH 0,1 M solution drop by drop until the precipitate was dissolved
Dropped HCl 0,1 M solution until there is no change
observed

Observation result

5.

Al 2 (S O4 )3 Solution

filtrate

Added few of

filtered

NH

Residue

Washed with hot water

Inserted into test tube
Added NaOH until the
precipitate was dissolved
observed

Observation result

solution

IX. Observation result

X.

N
O
XI.
Procedures
XII.
Observation Result
XIII.
Hypothesis/reaction
XIV. Conclussion
.
XV. XVI.
1.
Before:
Al(s) + NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l)
Aluminium metal can
Na[Al(OH)4] + H2(g)
react with NaOH
XVII.
Aluminium : shiny grey
A small piece of Al
solution and produce
XXXI.
metal
XVIII.
H2(g)
2Al(s) + 3HgCl2(aq)
formed
NaOH 1M:
colorless
Inserted XIX.
into test tube that contains of NaOH 1M solution until
bubbles

Aluminium react with

2AlCl3(aq) + 3Hg(aq)
solution
XX.
Washed by
aquadest
XXXII.
HgCl2 and produce
HgCl 2 : colorless
Rubbed by
XXI.
HgCl2 using cotton

XXXIII.
amalgam that can
Dried forXXII.
few minutes
solution
polish the oxide layer
XXIII.
After:
of aluminium
XXXIV.
Aluminium + NaOH :
Hg
formed bubbles (+++).
Al become
lusterless(black stain)
Observation result
Al + HgCl2 : the black

cl
stain is disappear
XXIV.
XXV.
XXVI.
XXVII.
XXVIII.
XXIX.
XXX.

XXXV.
XXXVI.
.
2.

Aluminium react
Before:
Tube I:
XLIII.
2Al(s) + NaOH(aq) +
Aluminium: shiny grey
with Na2 CO 3
6H
O

2Na[Al(OH)
]
+
2
(l)
4
(aq)
metal
faster than other
3H2(g)
NaOH 0,1 M: colorless
The sequence:
XLIV.
solution
Na 2 CO 3 >
Tube II:
Na 2 CO 3 0,1 M :
XLVIII.

XLV.
4Al(s) + 2Na2CO3(aq) +

3O2(g) 2NaAlO3(aq) + H2(g)

Tabung III:
XLVI.
3Al(s) + 6HCl(aq)
After:
AlCl
3(aq) + 3H2(g)
Tube I:
Al + NaOH : XLVII.
XL.

colorless solution
HCl 0,1M: colorless
solution

formed bubbles (+++),

react fast
TubeII:
XLI.
Al + Na2 CO 3 0,1 M: :
XXXVII.
XXXVIII.
XXXIX.

formed bubbles (++),

react fastest
Tube III:
Al + HCl :
XLII.
formed bubbles(+), react
slowly

NaOH > HCl

XLIX.

3. L.
LI.
LII.
LIII.
LIV.

solution
Tested with litmus paper
Observed

Observation result

Before:
SO

:colorless solution
Al 2

LX.

solution, proven by
the change of red
litmus paper keep red
color and blue litmus
paper become red
color

Litmus paper:
LV. red paper & blue paper
LVI.
After:
SO

LVII.
+ litmus paper:

Al 2

Red litmus paper red

litmus paper
LIX.
Blue litmus paper red
litmus paper
LXI. LXII.
4.
Before:
Al2(SO4)3(aq)
solution
SO
+ 6NaOH(aq) 2Al(OH)3(s)
LXIII.

Added
NaOH
0,1
M
solution
drop
by
drop
until
the
precipitate
was
dissolved
+ 3Na2SO4(aq)
LXIV.

: colorless

Dropped
LXXII.
LXV.HCl 0,1 M solution until there is no change
Al 2
observed
2Al(OH)3(aq) + NaOH(aq)
LXVI.
OH 4
solution
LXVII.
NaOH 0,1 M: colorless
Al (aq)
LXVIII.
solution
Na
LXIX.
HCl 0,1 M : colorless
LXXIII.
LXX.
solution
Observation result

SO 4 3
Al 2 is an acid

LVIII.

SO

solution react

Al 2
with NaOH and
produce white
precipitate of A
OH 3
l . Then added

LXXVI.LXXVII.
5.

After:
SO

: white precipitate
Al 2

+ NaOH again :
Precipitate was dissolved
LXXIV.
(-)
+ HCl : white precipitate

(+)
+ HCl again : precipitate
was dissolve
LXXI.
LXXV.
Drop of NaOH : 110
drops
Drop of HCl : 72 drops
Before:
Al 2 (SO4 )3 : colorless
LXXVIII.
solution
(N H 4 )2 S : colorless
LXXIX.
solution
LXXX.
NaOH : colorless
solution
LXXXI.
After:

OH 4
Al
Na
OH 3
Al

(aq)

(s)

+ HCl (aq)

+ 3H2O(l) +

NaCl(aq)
OH 3
Al
AlCl 3

SO 4 3
Al 2

(aq)

+ 3HCl(aq)

(aq)

+ 3 H2O

(aq)

2 Al ( OH )3

(aq)

excess NaOH
OH 4
produces Al
Na

NH

(s)

NH

again. Then added

HCl excess produce
AlCl3 that dissolved
in water

(l)

(aq)

Formed precipitate

Reaction between
Al 2 ( SO4 )3 with
( N H 4 )2 S doesnt

+ 3 H2 S

(aq)

complex that is
colorless
When react with HCl,
white precipitate of A
OH 3
was formed
l

produce precipitate. It
was not appropriate
with the theory
Based on the theory
the reaction between
both solution will
produce precipitate

Al 2 (SO 4 )3+( N H 4 )2 S LXXXII.

:
LXXXIII.
doesnt formed precipitate
Filtrate : Residue: Residue + NaOH : + NaOH again : -

that will dissolve

when added by NaOH

LXXXIV.