S GIO DC V O TO TP H CH MINH

--- ---

B N THI THPT QUC GIA

MN TON KHI 12
(thc hin bi cc trng trong thnh ph)

Nm hc 2014 2015
0

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT MARIE CURIE

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

Cu 1. (2,0 im) Cho hm s y 2 x3 6 x 2 4 .

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s cho.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C ) , bit tip tuyn song song vi ng
thng d :15 x 2 y 0 v tip im c honh dng.
Cu 2. (1,0 im)

2
a) Gii phng trnh: 2sin x 1 3cos 4 x 2sin x 4 4cos x 3 .
2
b) Tm s phc z tha h thc: z z 2 v z 2 .

Cu 3. (0,5 im) Gii phng trnh: log 2 x 2 2log 4 x 5 log 1 8 0 .

3
2
2
Cu 4. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: 5 1 1 x x 4 x 25 x 18 .

1 x

ln 4

Cu 5. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: I

e x dx .

Cu 6. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y l hnh thang vung ti A v B ,

AB BC a v AD 2a . Hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn y l trung im H
ca on AB . Cnh bn SC to vi mt y mt gc bng 600 . Tnh theo a th tch
khi chp S . ABCD v khong cch t im H n mt phng SCD .
Cu 7. (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hnh thang ABCD vung

ti A v B , c BC 2 AD , nh A 3;1 v trung im M ca on BC nm trn

ng thng d : x 4 y 3 0 . Tm ta cc nh cn li ca hnh thang ABCD ,
bit H 6; 2 l hnh chiu vung gc ca B trn ng thng CD .
Cu 8. (1,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng
x y 1 z 1

v im A 5;4; 2 . Tm ta im H trn ng thng d sao

1
2
1
cho AH vung gc vi d v vit phng trnh mt cu i qua im A v c tm l
giao im ca d vi mt phng Oxy .
Cu 9. (0,5 im) Gi S l tp hp cc s t nhin gm 4 ch s khc nhau c chn
t cc s 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5. Chn ngu nhin mt s t tp S , tnh xc sut s c
chn c mt t nht ch s 1 hoc ch s 2.
d:

Cu 10. (1,0 im) Cho a , b , c l 3 s thc dng v tha 21ab 2bc 8ca 12 . Tm
1 2 3
.
a b c
----------HT---------HNG DN
Ni dung

gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: S

Cu
1a
(1,0)
1b
(1,0)
2a
(0,5)

Hc sinh t lm
Gi M x0 ; y0 l tip im x0 0 .
15
1
9
f x0 6 x02 12 x0 x0 y0
2
2
4
15
Phng trnh tip tuyn y x 6
2

2sin x 1 3cos 4 x 2sin x 4 4cos 2 x 3

2sin x 1 3cos 4 x 2sin x 4 1 4sin 2 x
2sin x 1 3cos 4 x 3 0

k 2 hay x
k 2 hay x k vi k Z .
6
6
2
Gi s z x yi vi x, y R .
z 2 x2 y2 4 .
x

2b
(0,5)

z 2 z 2 x 2 y 2 x 2 xy y 4
2

x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 6 xy 2 2 x3 4
2

4 4 6 x 4 x 2 2 x3 4
2

8 x 3 24 x 16 0
x 1 y 3

.
x

Vy z 2 hay z 1 3i .
3
iu kin: x 5 .
(0,5) log 2 x 2 2log 4 x 5 log 1 8 0 log 2 x 2 log 2 x 5 log 2 8
2

x6
.
x 3
So vi iu kin, phng trnh c nghim x 6 .
iu kin: x 1 .
x 2 x 5 8

4
(1,0)

5 1 1 x3 x 2 4 x 2 25 x 18

5 5 1 x 3 4 x 4 25 x 3 18 x 2
2

im

 25 x3 25 5 1 x 3 4 x 4 18 x 2 20

25 x3 1 5 1 x 3 4 x 4 16 x 2 16 2 x 2 4

5 1 x3

5 1 x3 2 x2 4 2 x2 4
2

(1)

2
Hm s f t t t ng bin trn 0; nn

(1) f 5 1 x3 f 2 x 2 4
5 1 x3 2 x 2 2
5

x 1 x 2 x 1

2 x 1 x 2 x 1

(2)

t: u x 1 0 v v x 2 x 1 0
u
v 2
u
u
2
2
(2) thnh: 5uv 2 u v 2 5 2 0
v
v
u1
v 2
x 1
u
2
x

2
x

2
Vi
:
v nghim.

2
v
4x 5x 3 0
x 1
5 37
u 1
2
x
Vi : 2 x 1 x x 1 2
.
2
v 2
x

5
x

Phng trnh c hai nghim: x

5
(1,0)

1 x

ln 4

ln 4

Ta c:

xe
0

ln 4

e dx ln 4
x

x
2

dx 2 x e

xe

x
2

5 37
.
2
dx .

ln 4
0

2e dx 2 x

ln 4

x
2

e 4 e
x

Vy I 4 3ln 4 .
6
SH ( ABCD ) hc ABCD SC HC
(1,0)

SC ,( ABCD ) SC , HC SCH
600
1
3a 2
S ABCD ( AD BC ) AB
2
2
a 5
HC BC 2 BH 2
,
2
a 15
SH HC tan 600
2
3
a 15
VS . ABCD
(vtt)
4
V HM DC ti M DC ( SHM )
3

ln 4
0

4ln 4 4 .

K
D

A
H

600

M
I

V HK SM ti K HK ( SCD) HK d ( H ,( SCD ))
Gi I AB DC
BC l ng trung bnh ca tam gic AID B l trung im AI .
Ta c AC CD
HM IH 3
3
3a 2
HM / / AC

HM AC
AC
IA 4
4
4
1
1
1
3a 65

d ( H ,( SCD)) HK
2
2
2
HK
SH
HM
26
7
T gi thit ta c ABMD l hnh ch nht.
(1,0)
Gi (C ) l ng trn ngoi tip ABMD .
BH DH H (C ) HA HM (*)
H
M d : x 4 y 3 0 M 4m 3 ; m
uuur
uuuur
AH 9; 3 , HM 4m 3 ; m 2
D
uuur uuuur
A
Ta c: (*) AH .HM 0
9 4m 3 3 m 2 0 m 1
I
Suy ra: M 7;1 .
B
M
ADCM l hnh bnh hnh
uuuu
r
DC i qua H 6; 2 v c mt vect ch phng AM 10;0
Phng trnh DC : y 2 0 .
D DC : y 2 0 D t ; 2
uuur
uuuu
r
AD t 3 ; 3 , MD t 7 ; 3
uuur uuuu
r
AD DM AD.MD 0 t 3 t 7 9 0

t 2 D 2; 2

t 6 D 6; 2 H (lo i)

Gi I AM BD I l trung im AM I 2;1
I l trung im BD B 6;4
M l trung im BC C 8; 2
Vy: B 6;4 , C 8; 2 , D 2; 2 .
8
H d H t ;1 2t ; 1 t vi t R
uuur
(1,0)
AH t 5;2t 3; t 1
r
d c mt vect ch phng a 1;2; 1
uuur r
AH d AH .a 0 t 2
Vy: H 2;5; 3
Gi I l tm mt cu S cn tm, ta c:
4

 x y 1 z 1

I d Oxy I : 1
2
1 I 1; 1;0
z 0
S i qua A bn knh R IA 65
Phng trnh S : x 1 y 1 z 2 65 .
2

9
S cc s t nhin gm 4 ch s khc nhau c chn t 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5
(0,5) l:
5. A53 300 (s).
S cc s t nhin gm 4 ch s khc nhau c chn t 0; 3; 4; 5 l:
3.P3 18 (s).
S cc s t nhin c chn c mt t nht ch s 1 hoc ch s 2 l:
300 18 282 (s).
282 47

Xc sut cn tm:
.
300 50
10
1
1
1
x , y , z x , y , z > 0, 2 x 8 y 21z 12 xyz v

t
(1,0)
a
b
c
S x 2 y 3z .
2 x 8 y 21z 12 xyz

z (12 xy 21) 2 x 8 y

Ta c: S x 2 y

2x 8 y
.
4 xy 7

Xt hm s f ( x) x 2 y
f ( x) 1

14 32 y 2

4 xy 7

2x 8 y

z
2x 8 y

z
12 xy 21

12 xy 21
7
12 xy 21 0 x

4y

2x 8 y
7

;
trn
4 xy 7
4y

32 y 2 14 7

7
0 x

;
4y
4y
4y

Lp bng bin thin cho hm s y f ( x ) ta c:

7
32 y 2 14
32 y 2 14
9
S f ( x) f

2y
4y

4
y
4
y
4y

32 y 2 14
9
Xt hm s g ( y ) 2 y
trn 0;

4y
4y

 8y
g ( y )

9 32 y 2 14 28
4 y 2 32 y 2 14

5
0 y 0;
4

Lp bng bin thin cho hm s z g ( y ) ta c:

15
5
S g ( y) g
2
4
1
4
15
3
Vy min S
khi a , b , c .
3
5
2
2

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT BNH CHNH

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

------------------------------------------------

Cu1(2,0 im). Cho hm s : y x 9 x 24 x 19

a)Khao sat s bin thinva ve o th ham so (C) cho.
b)Tm im thuc (C) c khong cch n trc honh bng 3 ln khong cch
n trc tung v cc ta u dng . Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) ti im
.
Cu 2(1,0 im).

a) Gii phng trnh: 2 2 sin( x )cos x 1

12
b) Cho s phc tha
.
Tnh mun ca s phc z2
Cu 3(0,5 im).Gii phng trnh: 32(log4 (3 x1)log 2 x 4 ) 8.9log 4 3 x1.3log4 ( x4) 9
Cu 4(1,0 im)..Gii bt phng trnh: x 2 4 x ( x 4) x 2 2 x 4
3

x3 2 x ln( x 2 1)
Cu 5(1,0 im).Tnh I
dx
x2 1
Cu 6(1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A vi
AB = 2AC = 2a. Bit hnh chiu ca S trn mt phng(ABC) cng l hnh chiu ca A
trn cnh BC v gc hp bi SC vi mt phng (ABC) bng 600. Tnh theo a th tch
khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t B n (SAC).
Cu 7(1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi ng cao
k t nh B v ng phn gic trong ca gc A ln lt c phng trnh l: x+2y 2
= 0 v x - y - 1 = 0 . M (-2; 0) l im thuc ng thng AB sao cho AB = 2AC.
Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 8(1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz cho 2 im
,
B(5; - 6; -1) v mt phng (P): 2 x 2 y z 12 0 . Vit phng trnh mt cu tip xc
vi (P) v qua hai im A, B.
6

Cu 9(0,5 im). Cho E = {1;2;3;4;5} . Vit ngu nhin ln bng hai s t nhin, mi s
gm 3 ch s i mt khc nhau thuc tp E. Tnh xc sut trong hai s c ng
mt s c ch s 5.
Cu 10(1,0 im). Cho
l cc s thc dng tha mn
. Chng
ab
bc
ca
1 1 1 1
15
2
2

minh rng:
2
2
2
2
a b b c
c a
4 a b c
4
------HT-----S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT C CHI

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2x 1
x 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng d1 : y 2 x m ct th (C) ti hai
im phn bit A, B sao cho A, B cch u ng thng d 2 : 2 x 2 y 1 0 .
Cu 2 (1). Gii phng trnh 3cos 2 x sin x 1 cos x sin2x sin 2 x .
Cu 1 (2). Cho hm s y

tan x
dx
3

2cos
x
0

Cu 3 (1). Tnh tch phn I

Cu 4 (1).

z
5 7i . Tnh mun ca z.
1 i
n
2 2
b) Trong khai trin ca biu thc x , x 0, n * , tm h s ca x 6 bit rng
x

tng tt c cc h s trong khai trin ny bng 19683.

a) Cho s phc z tha 1 i z

Cu 5 (1). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im M(2;3;-1) v ng thng

x 4 y 1 z 5
d:

1
2
2
Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn d. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) tm M
ct ng thng d ti hai im A, B sao cho din tch tam gic MAB bng 2 2 .
Cu 6 (1). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, AB a 3 ,
SA=2a, M l trung im ca cnh BC, hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn mt phng
(ABC) l trung im ca AM, gc gia ng thng SA v mt phng (ABC) bng 600.
Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t C n mt phng (SAB).
Cu 7 (1). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD. im H l
17 7
11 12
hnh chiu vung gc ca D trn AC, im M ; , N ; ln lt l trung
10 5
5 5
7

im ca on AH v DH, im K 0;2 thuc ng thng AB. Tm ta cc im A

v C.
x 5 xy x 2 y x 3 y 5 x 7 xy
( x, y )
Cu 8 (1). Gii h phng trnh
2
2
2
2
x y 1 y 1 x x y x
2
2
2
Cu 9 (1). Cho x,y,z>0 tha x y z 2 xy 3 x y z . Tm GTNN ca
120
120
P 6x 6 y z2

.
xz
y2
-----HT----HNG DN GII MINH HO
Cu 1:
a/ Hc sinh t gii
b/ m 2
Cu 2:
2
PT 2cos x cos x sin x 2cos x 1 0 cos x 2cos x 1 sin x 2cos x 1 0

2cos x 1 cos x sin x 0

1
x

k 2

cos x
3
k
2

cos x sin x
x k

Cu 3:
2
1

dt
1 8
I
3 3 dt ln
t 3 2t 1 t 2t 3
3 5
1
2

1
2

Cu 4:
a/ z 2 4i z 2 5 .
b/ 3n 19683 n 9
H s ca x 6 l C94 .24 2016
H 2;5;1 ; AB 2 ; R 3 .
Cu 5:
Cu 6:

Cu 7: A 2;1 ; B 2;3 hoc A

Cu 8:

4 39
a
3
6 7
26 3
; ; B ;
5 5
5 5

V a 3 ; d C ; SAB

x0

iu kin

2
5 xy x y 0
x 0 khng l nghim ca 2

1
1
1
Chia hai v ca 2 cho x 0 ta c y 1 y y
1
x
x
x
2

Xt hm s y t 1 t 2 t l hm ng bin trn .
1
Do 2 y . Thay vo 1
x
2
1 7
1

x 5 x x 2 5 x 7 x x 5 x x 0
3
3 3
3

2
2
9 x x 2
9 5 x 7 x

0 x2 5x 4 0
x x2
5 x x7
x 1 y 1

(tha iu kin)
x 4 y 1

4
Cu 9:
2
2
x y x

2
GT x y z 3 x y z 3 x y z
2
V x, y,z 0 nn 0 x y x 6
120.4.2
P 6x 6 y 6z 9
2 xz 2 y2
8.120
P 6 x y z
9
x z4 y24

2
2
1920
P 6 x y z
9
x y z 10
1920
9 ng bin trn 0;6
Xt hm s f t 6t
t 10
max P 147 ti x 1; y 2; z 3 .
S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT MC NH CHI

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s: y x 2(m 1) x 2 1 (1)

4

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 0.

b) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s (1) c 3 im cc tr tha mn gi
tr cc tiu t gi tr ln nht.
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh : sin 2 x cos x sin x 1 (x R)
2
b) Gii bt phng trnh : log 1 log 2 (2 x ) 0 ( x R) .
2

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I 1

dx
x x3 1

Cu 4 (0,5 im). Cho s phc z tha mn iu kin

z 4i
z 11
z 1. Hy tnh
.
z 2i
z2

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ABC. A ' B ' C ' , ABC u c cnh bng a , AA ' a
v nh A ' cch u A, B, C . Gi M , N ln lt l trung im ca cnh BC v A ' B .
Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC. A ' B ' C ' v khong cch t C n mt phng
( AMN ) .
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho mt cu ( S ) c phng
trnh x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 6 y 2 z 2 0 . Lp phng trnh mt phng ( P ) cha truc
Oy v ct mt cu ( S ) theo mt ng trn c bn knh r 2 3 .
Cu 7 (0,5 im). Gii bng chuyn VTV Cup gm 12 i bng tham d, trong c 9
i nc ngoi v 3 i ca Vit Nam. Ban t chc cho bc thm ngu nhin chia
thnh 3 bng A, B, C mi bng 4 i. Tnh xc sut 3 i bng ca Vit Nam ba
bng khc nhau.
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi ng
cao AH c phng trnh 3 x 4 y 10 0 v ng phn gic trong BE c phng
trnh x y 1 0 . im M (0;2) thuc ng thng AB v cch nh C mt khong
bng

2 . Tnh din tch tam gic ABC .

2
2
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh: x 5 x 4 1 x( x 2 x 4)

(x R).

Cu10 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x; y thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

P x2 y2 2x 1 x2 y 2 2x 1 y 2 .
------------------- Ht -------------------

10

P N
Cu 1. a) (T kho st)
(2 ) b) y = 4x3 4(m2+1)x
x0
y = 0
hm s (1) lun c 3 im cc tr vi mi m
2
x m 1
2
2
xCT m 2 1 gi tr cc tiu yCT (m 1) 1
V (m 2 1) 2 1 yCT 0 max( yCT ) 0 m 2 1 1 m 0
Cu 2. a) sin 2 x cos x sin x 1 (1)
(1 ) (1) (sin x cos x)(1 sin x cos x) 0

sin x cos x 0
4

(k Z )
3

1 sin x cos x 0
x 2 k x
2 k

2
2
b) og 1 log 2 (2 x ) 0 ( x R) (2).
2

iu kin: log 2 (2 x 2 ) 0 2 x 2 1 1 x 1
1 x 1 1 x 1 1 x 1
2

Khi (2) log 2 (2 x ) 1

2
2
x0
2

2
x

Vy tp nghim bpt l S (1;0) (0;1)

Cu 3.
2
2
dx
x 2 dx

.
(1 ) I 1
x x3 1 1 x 3 x3 1
2
3
3
2
2
t t x 1 x t 1 x dx t.dt .
3
x 1 t 2 ; x 2 t 3
3 2
t.dt
1 3 1
1
I

dt
2
2 3 (t 1)t
3 2 t 1 t 1
3
1 x 1
1 1
2 1
1 32 2
I ln
ln ln
ln
3 x 1 2 3 2
3
2
2 1
Cu 4. z 11
z 2 3i
z 1 z 2 4 z 13 0 , ' 9 9i 2
(0,5 )
z2
z 2 3i
z 4i 2 i
1
=
z 2i 2 i
z 4i 2 7i
53

z 2 3i
=
z 2i 2 5i
29
Cu 5. Gi O l tm tam gic u ABC AO (ABC)
(1 ) Ta c AM a 3 , AO 2 AM a 3
2
3
3
z 2 3i

11

a2 3
a2 a 6
; SABC

3
3
4
Th
tch
khi
lng
tr
2
2
a 3 a 6 a 2
V SABC . A ' O
.

4
3
4
A ' O AA '2 AO 2 a 2

A
'

ABC. A ' B ' C ' :

C
'
B
'
N
E

O
M
B

3V
1
Ta c VNAMC S AMC .d N ,( ABC ) d C ,( AMN ) NAMC
SAMC
3
1
a2 3
1
a 6
S AMC S ABC
; d N ,( ABC ) A ' O
2
8
2
6
2
2
1a 3 a 6 a 2
Suy ra: VNAMC
.

3 8
6
48
a 3
li c : AM AN
, nn AMN cn ti A
2
A 'C a

Gi E l trung im AM suy ra AE MN , MN
2
2
1
a 2 11
3a 2 a 2 a 11
2
2
;
S

MN
.
AE

AE AN NE

AMN
2
16
4 16
4
3a 2 2 a 11 a 22
(vd)
d C ,( AMN )
:

48
16
11
Cu 6. ( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 6 y 2 z 2 0 ( x 2) 2 ( y 3) 2 ( z 1) 2 16
r
(
S
)
I
(2;

3;1)

c
tm
bn
knh
R

4
;
trc
Oy
c
VTCP
j (0;1;0)
(1 )
r
Gi n (a; b; c) l VTPT mp(P) ,
r r
r
( P ) cha Oy n j b 0 n (a;0; c) ( a 2 c 2 0)
Phng trnh mp(P): ax cz 0
(P) ct mt cu (S) theo ng trn c bn kinh r 2 3
12

 d I ,( P ) R 2 r 2 2

2a c
a2 c2

2 4a 2 4ac c 2 4a 2 4c 2

c0
3c 4a
Vy phng trnh mp(P) : x 0 hoc 3 x 4 z 0 .
Cu 7. S phn t khng gian mu l n() C124 .C84 .C 44 34.650
3c 2 4ac 0

(0,5 ) Gi A l bin c 3 i bong ca Vit nam ba bng khc nhau

S cc kt qu thun li ca A l n( A) 3C93.2C63 .1.C33 1080
n( A) 1080
54

; 0,31
Xc xut ca bin c A l P ( A)
n( 34650 173
Cu 8. Gi N l im i xng ca M qua phn gic BE th N thuc BC
Tnh c N(1; 1). ng thng BC qua N v vung gc vi AH nn c
(1 )
phng trnh 4x 3y 1 = 0
B l giao im ca BC v BE. Suy ra ta B l nghim ca h pt:
4x 3 y 1 0
B(4;5)

x y 1 0
A

E
M(0;2
)
I
B

C
H

ng thng AB qua B v M nn c phng trnh : 3x 4y + 8 = 0

A l giao im ca AB v AH, suy ra ta A l nghim h pt:
3x 4 y 8 0
1
A(3; )

4
3x 4 y 10 0
im C thuc BC va MC = 2 suy ra ta C l nghim h pt:
C (1;1)
x 1; y 1
4 x 3 y 1 0

31
33 31 33
2
2
x ;y
C
;
x ( y 2) 2

25
25 25 25

Th ta A v C(1; 1) vo phng trnh BE th hai gi tr tri du, suy

ra A, C khc pha i vi BE, do BE l phn gic trong tam gic ABC.
31 33
; th A, C cng pha vi BE nn BE l phn gic
Tng t A v C
25 25
ngoi ca tam gic ABC.
49
49
BC = 5, AH d ( A, BC ) . Do S ABC
(vdt).
20
8
13

Cu 9.

x 2 5 x 4 1 x( x 2 2 x 4) (*)

(1 )

1 5 x 0

K: x(x + 2x 4) 0
2

x 1 5

Khi (*) 4 x( x 2 2 x 4) x 2 5 x 4
4 x( x 2 2 x 4) ( x 2 2 x 4) 3 x (**)
TH 1: x 1 5 , chia hai v cho x > 0, ta c:
x2 2x 4 x2 2x 4
(**) 4

3
x
x
x2 2x 4
, t 0 , ta c bpt: t 2 4t 3 0 1 t 3
x
x 2 7 x 4 0
x2 2x 4
1 17
7 65
1
3 2

x
x
2
2
x x 4 0
TH 2: 1 5 x 0 , x 2 5 x 4 0 , (**) lun tha
1 17 7 65
;
Vy tp nghim bpt (*) l S 1 5;0

2
2

t t

Cu10
.
(1 )

P x2 y 2 2x 1 x 2 y 2 2x 1 y 2
Xt cc im M(x1; y) , N(x+1; y). Ta c OM + ON MN
( x 1) 2 y 2 ( x 1)2 y 2 4 4 y 2

P 2 1 y 2 y 2 f ( y)
TH1: y 2: f ( y ) 2 1 y 2 2 y f '( y )
y0

f '( y ) 0 2 y 1 y 2

2
3y 1

2y
1 y

3
3

3
2 3
3

f ( y) f
Lp bng bin thin f(y) xmin
( .2]

TH2: y 2: f ( y ) 2 1 y 2 y 2 2 5 2 3
Vy P 2 3 x; y .
Do MinP 2 3 khi x = 0 ; y =

14

3
3

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT L QU N

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

3x 2
x2
a)Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C) ca hm s
b)Tm im M nm trn trc tung sao cho t k c tip tuyn n th (C) v
tip tuyn song song vi ng thng D : 8x + y 3 = 0
Cu 1 : ( 2 im) Cho hm s y

Cu 2 : ( 0,5im ) Gii phng trnh :

cos x 2cos x 3 3 3 sin x 2cos x 3 1 0

2015

2015

3 i
8 2i

Cu 3 : (1 im) Cho s phc z

. Tm mun ca s phc

3 5i
1 2i
z 21008
w
z 21008
Cu 4 : (1 im) Gii phng trnh
x 2 15 2 3 x x 2 8
4 x2
Cu 5 : (1 im) Tnh tch phn : I
dx
1
x4
Cu 6 : (1 im) Cho t din ABCD c tam gic ABC vung cn ti A , AB = a , tam
gic DBC u v M l trung im cnh BD. Bit rng mp(ABC) hp vi mp(BCD) gc
300 .Tnh th tch t din ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng AD v CM
2

Cu 7 : (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c nh

1 19
A 4;7 ; tm ng trn ngoi tip l I ; v tm ng trn ni tip l
4 2
K 1;2 .Vit phng trnh cnh BC.
Cu 8 : (1 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt phng
x 2 y 3 z 3

(P) : -x +y +2z +5 =0 v ng thng D :

.
4
2
1
a)Chng minh rng mt phng (P) cha ng thng D
b)Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong mt phng (P) , song song vi D v
cch D mt khong bng 14
Cu 9 : (0,5 im ) Gieo mt con sc sc cn i v ng cht 6 ln lin tip .Tnh
xc sut trong 6 ln gieo ta c 3 mt xut hin s chm chn v 3 mt xut hin s
chm l ng thi trong c ng 2 mt xut hin s chm chn ging nhau v c
ng 2 mt xut hin s chm l ging nhau
Cu10: (1 im) Cho x,y l 2 s thc tha mn x 2 +y 2 +1 +3x 2 y 2 +1=4x 2 +5y 2
2

x 2 +2y 2 -3x 2 y 2
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc sau : P=
x 2 +y 2 +1
15

P N :
Cu 1 : a) Hc sinh t gii
/
b) M y Oy M 0; b . qua M , / / D : y 8 x b (b 3)
3x 2
x 2 8 x b
x 1
x3

( L)V
k tip xc :
c
nghim
.
8
b

3
b

35

8
2
x 2
Vy : M(0; 35)

2
Cu 2 : PT 2cos x 2 3 sin x cos x 1 3 sin x 3 cos x

3cos 2 x 2 3 sin x cos x sin 2 x 3 sin x 3 cos x

sin x 3 cos x

2015

sin x 3 cos x 0

3 sin x 3 cos x

tan x 3 x
Cu 3 : z 1 i

sin x 3 cos x 3(VN )

k
3

1 i

2015

... 21008.i w

1 i
i w 1
1 i

Cu4:
PT f x x 2 15 x 2 8 3x 2 0
2
2
2 ( do x 15 x 8 3x 2 0)
f x x

3 0, x
2
2
3
x 8
x 15
2
Suy ra : f lin tc v gim trn ; ; f(x) = f(1) x 1
3
/

Cu 5 :

t u =

4
1
x2
dx
x3

4
4
4
1 u 2 2 1 2udu 3 dx ; u 1 3, u 2 0
2
x
x
x

u 3
1 0 2
I u du
4 3
12

3
4

Cu 6 : + Gi I l trung im ca BC BC a 2, AI
+
ABC , DBC AID 300

16

a
a 6
, DI
2
2

a 2 3a 2
a 6 a 2 3 a2

+ AD AI DI 2 AI .DI cos AID

2
.
.

2
2
2
2 2
2
2

a
AI
2
ADI cn ti A
+ BC ADI DBC ADI theo giao tuyn DI . K AH ID ( H l trung im
AD

ca DI) AH DBC .

2
1
1 a
3 a3 3
VABCD AH .S DBC .
. a 2 .

3
3 2 2
4 12 2

K Dx // CM CM // (ADx) d AD, CM d CM , ADx 4 d H , ADx
K HE Dx ti E v HN AE ti N d H , ADx HN
1
1
1
32
8
9a 2
2

HN
HN 2 HE 2 HA2 9a 2 a 2
104
d AD, CM

4
4 3a
2a
HN .

3
3 2 26
26

HD 3 3a 2
)

2
8
Cu 7 : (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c nh
1 19
A 4;7 ; tm ng trn ngoi tip l I ; v tm ng trn ni tip l
4 2
K 1;2 .Vit phng trnh cnh BC.
Gii : Gi E l giao im ca AK vi ng trn (C) o ta c : EK = EB
( HE

1
19

PT ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC : (C) : x y

4

2
11 23
Gi E l giao im ca AK vi ng trn (C) E ;
4 4

Ta c : EBK
EBC
CBK
BAK
ABK BKE

325
16

EBK cn ti E EB EC EK B,C ng trn (C 1 ) tm E bn knh IE =

2

11
5 13

23
IA=
vi (C 1 ) : x y
4
4

325
16

Ta B v C l nghim ca PT (C) v (C 1 ) suy ra PT BC : 5 x

Cu 8 :

uur
uu
r
D qua A(2;3;-3) v c VTCP u D 4;2;1 , (P) c VTPT nP 1;1;2
17

15
795
y
0
2
16

uur uur
u D .nP 0

Ta c :

A P

( ng ) D ( P )
uuuu
r 1 uur uu
r
AH D
VTCP u AH u D , nP 1; 3;2
3
AH ( P)

Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln

H 2 t;3 3t ; 3 2t : AH 2 14 14t 2 14
t 1 H 3;0; 1

t 1 H 1;6; 5

Vy : :

x 3 y z 1
x 1 y 6 z 5

; :
4
2
1
4
2
1

Cu 9 :
- S kt qu c th : 66
Trong 6 ln gieo :
- S ln xut hin mt chm chn theo yu cu bi l : C36 .3.C32 .2 ( hay 3.C62 .2.4)
-S ln xut hin mt chm l theo yu cu bi l : 3.C32 .2 .
S kt qu thun li l : C36 . 3.C32 .2 .
2

Xc sut cn tm l :

5
36
2

1
Cch khc : Xc sut 2 mt chm chn (l) ging nhau xut hin l v xc
6
1
sut 1 trong 2 mt chm chn (l ) cn li xut hin l .Trong 6 ln gieo : S ln
3
2
1
mt chm chn xut hin theo yu cu bi l 3.C6 .C 4 v s ln mt chm l xut
hin theo yu cu bi l 3.C32
2

2
1
2 1 1
Xc sut cn tm l : 3.C6 .C 4..3.C3 . .
6 3
Cu10:

(1) x +y
2

- x +y +2=x +2y -3x y

2 2

1620
5
=
11664 36

x +y - x
P=
2

2 2

+y 2 +2

x 2 +y 2 +1

(1) x 2 +y 2 -3 x 2 +y 2 +2=- x 2 +3x 2 y 2 =-x 2 1+3y 2 0 1 x 2 +y 2 2(x=0)

2

t 2 -t+2
t t=x +y :P=f(t)=
...
t+1
2

4
MinP=f(1)=1: x;y = 0;1 ;MaxP=f(2)= : x;y = 0; 2
3

18

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT TH C

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

2
Cu 1(2 im). Cho hm s y f x 2 x 3 x 1 C
3

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C), bit honh tip im l nghim ca phng
trnh f '' x 0 .
Cu 2(1 im).
4

a) Cho cos , 0 . Tnh gi tr biu thc A sin cos .

5 2
4

4
b) Cho s phc z 3 2i . Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc w iz z .
Cu 3(0.5 im). Gii phng trnh 2e x 2e x 5 0, x R .
e

Cu 4(1 im). Tnh tch phn I x ln xdx .

x
1
Cu 5(0.5 im). Trong cuc thi Rung chung vng, i Th c c 20 bn lt vo
vng chung kt, trong c 5 bn n v 15 bn nam. sp xp v tr chi, ban t chc
chia cc bn thnh 4 nhm, mi nhm c 5 bn. Vic chia nhm c thc hin bng
cch bc thm ngu nhin. Tnh xc sut 5 bn n thuc cng mt nhm.
Cu 6(1 im). Trong khng gian cho hnh chp S.ABCD, t gic ABCD l hnh thang
cn, hai y l BC v AD. Bit SA a 2, AD 2a, AB BC CD a . Hnh chiu
vung gc ca S trn mt phng ABCD trng vi trung im cnh AD. Tnh theo a th
tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng SB v AD.
Cu 7(1 im). Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c tm ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic ABC l I 2;1 v tha mn iu kin AIB 90 . Chn ng cao k t A n
BC l D 1; 1 . ng thng AC qua M 1;4 . Tm ta cc nh A, B bit nh A
c honh dng.
Cu 8(1 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im
A 1; 1;2 , B 3;0; 4 v mt phng (P) : x 2 y 2z 5 0 . Tm ta giao im ca
19

ng thng AB v mt phng (P). Vit phng trnh mt phng cha ng thng AB

v vung gc vi mt phng (P).
x 3 xy x y 2 y 5 y 4

Cu 9(1 im). Gii h phng trnh

4 y x 2 y 1 x 1
2

; x R

Cu 10(1 im). Cho a, b, c l cc s dng v a b c 3 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca

biu thc P

bc
ca
ab

.
3a bc
3b ca
3c ab

CU

P N

IM

a Tp xc nh D R
y ' 6 x 2 6 x

0,25

x0
x 1

y' 0

lim y ;

lim y

x
y'
y

0,25

0
0

1
0

Hm s ng bin trn khong 0;1 .

Hm s nghch bin trn khong ;0 ; 1; .
Hm s t cc i ti x 1, yCD 2.
Hm s t cc tiu ti x 0, yCT 1.
x 1 0
Bng gi tr
y

1
1 2
2
3
2 3
2

20

0,25

0,25

Gi M x0 ; y0 l tip im ca tip tuyn v (C). f '' x 12 x 6

f '' x0 0 12 x0 6 0 x0
b

1
3
y0
2
2

0,25
0,25

3
1
f ' x0 f '
2
2

0,25

Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng

3
1
3
3
3
y x
x
2
2
2
2
4

0,25
2

9
3
4
sin cos 1 sin 1 cos 1
sin
25
5
5
3

V 0 nn sin .
5
2

0,25

A sin cos sin 2 sin
4
2

2
49

50

0,25

z 3 2i

1
2sin cos 1
2

0,25

w i 3 2i 3 2i 1 i
b Phn thc l -1
Phn o l 1.

0,25

2e x 2e x 5 0 2e 2 x 5e x 2 0.
t t e x , t 0 . Phng trnh tr thnh

21

0,25

 t2
2t 5t 2 0
t1

2
2

ex 2
x ln 2
x 1
1
e
x ln

2
e

0,25

1
1
I x ln xdx x ln xdx ln xdx I1 I 2
x
x
1
1
1

0,25

I1 x ln xdx
1

1
t u ln x du dx
x
x2
dv xdx chn v
2
e

0,25
e

x2
1
e2 x 2
1 e2
I

ln
x

xdx

a 1
1
2
2
2
4
4
4
1
1
4

1
I 2 ln xdx
x
1
1
t t ln x dt dx
x
0,25

x 1 e
i cn
t 0 1
1

t2
1
I 2 tdt

20 2
0

3 e2
I I1 I 2
4 4

0,25

5
C155 C105 C55 cch chia 20 bn vo 4 nhm, mi nhm 5 bn.
C n() C20

0,25

Gi A l bin c 5 bn n vo cng mt nhm

0,25

Xt 5 bn n thuc nhm A c C155 C105 C55 cch chia cc bn nam vo cc

5
5
5
nhm cn li. Do vai tr cc nhm nh nhau nn c A 4C15C10C5

22

Khi P (A)

4
5
C20

0,25

Ta c S ABCD 3S ABI
6

3a 2 3

Xt SBI vung ti I c: SI 2 SB 2 BI 2 a 2 SI a.
1
a3 3
VS . ABCD SI .S ABCD
(dvtt)
3
4
AD PBC

AD P SBC .
BC SBC
3V
d AD, BC d AD,(SBC) d I,(SBC) SIBC
S SBC
VISBC

1
1 a3 3 a3 3
VS . ABCD

3
3 4
12

S SBC

p p a

0,25

a 21
7

0,25

AIB 90 BCA

45 hoc BCA
135

0.25

Vy d AD, SB
7

a2 7
p b p c
4

0,25

Suy ra CAD
45 ADC cn ti D.
Ta c DI AC Khi phng trnh ng thng AC c dng:
23

x 2y 9 0 .
uuur
A 2a 9; a , AD 8 2a; 1 a
0.25

a 1
A 1;5 (n)
a

AD 2 40 a 2 6a 5 0

Phng trnh BD : x 3 y 4 0

0.25

Phng trnh BI: 3 x 4 y 5 0

B BI BD B 2; 2 .

0.25

uuu
r
AB 2;1; 6 l vtcp ca ng thng AB.

x 1 2t

Ptts AB: y 1 t
z 2 6t

0.25

t R

Gi M l giao im ca AB v (P). Khi M 1 2t; 1 t;2 6t .

M (P) 1 2t 2 1 t 2 2 6t 5 0 t

1
6

0.25

4 5
M ; ;1
3 6
r
uuu
r r

AB
, n P 10; 10; 5 .
Vtpt Q

0.25

Q : 2 x 2 y z 2 0.
9

0.25

xy x y 2 y 0

2
k: 4 y x 2 0
y 1 0

Ta c (1) x y 3

x y y 1 4( y 1) 0

0.25

t u x y , v y 1 ( u 0, v 0 )
uv
u 4v(vn)

Khi (1) tr thnh : u 2 3uv 4v 2 0

Vi

uv

ta

x 2 y 1,

4 y2 2 y 3 y 1 2 y
24

thay

vo

(2)

ta

c :

0.25

 4 y 2 2 y 3 2 y 1
2 y 2
4 y2 2 y 3 2 y 1

y 1 1 0

y2
0
y 1 1
0.25

y 2

4 y2 2 y 3 2 y 1

y 2 ( v

1
0
y 1 1

2
4 y2 2 y 3 2 y 1

1
0y 1)
y 1 1

0.25

Vi y 2 th x 5 . i chiu k ta c nghim ca h PT l 5;2

bc
bc
bc

3a bc
a (a b c) bc
(a b)(a c )

V a + b + c = 3 ta c

bc 1
1

2 a b a c

V theo BT C-Si:

0.25
1
1
2

, du ng thc xy
ab ac
(a b)( a c)

ra b = c
10

Tng t

ca
ca 1
1

v
3b ca 2 b a b c

0.25

ab
ab 1
1

3c ab 2 c a c b
Suy ra P

bc ca ab bc ab ca a b c 3

,
2(a b) 2(c a ) 2(b c)
2
2

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1. Vy max P =

0.25
3
khi a = b
2

0.25

= c = 1.
S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT NGUYN HIN

------------------------------

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,
---------------------------------------------------

y x3 3mx 2 3(m 2 1) x m3 m (1)

Cu 1(2) : Cho hm s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) ng vi m = 1.
25

2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc tr ng thi khong cch t im cc i ca th

hm s n gc ta O bng 2 ln khong cch t im cc tiu ca th hm s
n gc ta O.
Cu 2 (1):
5

1. Cho cot(
-x) = 2 . Tnh tan(x+ )
2
4
2. Tm s phc z tho 3 z +z = 8 - 6i
e
1
Cu 3(1) : Tnh tch phn
1 x(ln 2 x 2ln x 2) dx
Cu 4 (1) : Hnh khng gian Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti
B. SA (ABC) , SA=AB=a; BC=a 3 . Gi I l trung im SB, G l trng tm tam gic
ABC. Tnh theo a th tch khi t din GSIC .
Cu 5(1) : Cho 3 s thc khng m x, y, z tho x2 + y2 + z2 = 3 .
5
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc M = xy + yz + zx +
x yz
Cu 6 (1): Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c ng cao AH,
17
;12 v phng trnh
phn gic trong BD v trung tuyn CM . Bit H (4;1); M
5
ng thng BD: x + y 5 = 0. Tm ta nh A ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 7 (1): Trong khng gian Oxyz ,cho im M(0;2;0) v hai ng thng d1; d 2 c
x 1 y 2 z 1
x 3 y 1 z

; d2 :

. Vit phng trnh mt

phng trnh: d1 :
2
2
1
2
2 1
phng (P) i qua M , song song vi trc Ox , sao cho (P) ct hai ng thng d1; d 2 ln
lt ti A, B sao cho AB = 1 .
Cu 8 (0,5) : Mt ci hp c 4 bi trng, 5 bi vng, 7 bi xanh. Ly ngu nhin 3 bi.
Tnh xc sut ly c 3 bi cng mu.
Cu 9 (0,5 ): Gii phng trnh 22x+1 -3.2x- 2 = 0
Cu 10 (1) : Gii bt phng trnh sau
2 x 5 3x 2 4 x 1 5 x 6
--- HT --HNG DN
NI DUNG
Cu 4 :
Tam gic SAB vung cn ti A
Gii thch AI vung gc mp(SBC)
Trong mp(AIJ) v GH //AI
Suy ra GH vung gc mp (SBC)
26

im

VGSIC = 1/3 . GH. SSIC

SB = a 2 AI =

a 2
2

a 2
6
a2 6
SSIC= .SSBC =
4
3
a 3
VGSIC=
36
Cu 5 :
t t= x+y+z K t > 0
t2 3
xy+yz+zx =
2
2
x y2
x2 z 2
z2 y2
Ta c 0 xy
;0 xz
;0 zy
2
2
2
2
2
2
Suy ra 0 xy yz zx x y z
GH= 1/3. AI =

t2 3
0
3 3t 3
2
t2 3 5
Ta c M=

2
t
2
t 3 5
Xt hm s f(t) =
vi 3 t 3
2
t
3
t 5
f(t) = 2 >0 ; 3 t 3
t
f( 3 )= 5/ 3 ; f(3)=14/3
Vy Max f(t) = 14/3 vi 3 t 3
Du = xy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vy Max A = 14/3 khi x=y=z =1 .
Cu 6 A
Gi H l i xng ca H qua phn gic trong BD th H ' AB
HH ' BD ptHH ' : x y c 0
H (4;1) HH ' c 5
Vy pt HH: x y + 5 = 0
Gi K l giao im ca HH v BD , ta K tha h:
x y 5
K (0;5)

K l trung im HH H '(4;9)
uuuur 3
3
MH ' ; 3 1; 5
5
5
27

05

 quaH ' 4;9

r
VTPT
n
5;1

AB :

Pt AB: 5x + y 29 = 0
5 x y 29
B (6; 1)
x

B l giao im ca AB v BD ta B tha h

4
;25
5
Cu 7 Gi s c mt phng (P) tha yu cu bi
A d1 A 1 2t ;2 2t ; 1 t
M l trung im AB A

B d 2 B 3 2l ; 1 2l ; l
uuu
r
AB 2(l t ) 2; 2(l t ) 3;(l t ) 1

l t 1
AB 9(l t ) 22(l t ) 14 1
13
l t
9

*l t 1
uuu
r
r
uuu
rr
AB 0; 1;0 VTPT n ( P ) AB; i (0;0;1)
Pt mt phng (P): z = 0 ( loi v (P) cha Ox)
*l t 13 / 9
uuu
r 8 1 4
r
uuu
rr
4 1
AB
; ; VTPT n ( P ) AB; i 0; ;
9 9
9 9 9

Pt mt phng (P): - 4 y + z + 8 = 0 ( tha bi nhn)

Cu 10 :
BPT 2 x 5 4 x 1 3x 2 5 x 6 0
1
1
( 2 x 4)[

]0
2x 5 4x 1
3x 2 5 x 6
x2

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT NGUYN THNG HIN

------------------------------

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

--------------------------------------------------3

Cu 1.(2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x + mx + 2 (1)

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = -3.
b) Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc hanh ti mt im duy nht.
28

Cu 2.(1,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
sin2x(cos x 3) 2 3 cos3 x 3 3 cos 2 x 8( 3 cos x sin x) 3 3 0
b) Tm cc s thc x v y bit: (4 + 7i)x (5 2i) = 6ix
1
1
2
Cu 3.(0,5 im) Gii phng trnh: log 2 ( x 4 x 5) log 1

2
2 x 7
Cu 4.(1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: x 2 x 1 3x 4 2 x 3
1

2x
Cu 5.(1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: (1 x)(2 e ) dx
0

Cu 6.(1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht, AB = 2a, BC = a,

cc cnh bn
ca hnh chp bng nhau v bng a 2 . Gi M, N tng ng l trung im ca cc cnh
a
3

AB, CD; K l im trn cnh AD sao cho AK . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp
S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v SK.
Cu 7.(1,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit A(2; -3), B(3; -2), c
3
din tch bng v trng tm thuc ng thng d: 3x y 8 = 0. Tm ta nh C.
2
Cu 8.(1,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho mt cu (S) : x2 + y2 + z2 8x 4y + 11
= 0 v hai im M(1 ; 1 ; 1), N(2 ; -1 ; 1). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua hai
im M, N ng thi tip xc vi mt cu (S).
Cu 9.(0,5 im) Gii phng trnh : Cn1 3Cn2 7Cn3 ... (2n 1)Cnn 32 n 2n 6480
3
Cu 10.(1,0 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tha mn: a b c .
4
1
1
1

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P 3

a 3b 3 b 3c 3 c 3a
--------HT-------P N
Ni dung

Cu 1
1a
y = x3 3x + 2 (C)
(1) D = R
y = 3x2 3
x 1 y 4
y = 0
x 1 y 0

im
0,25

hm s ng bin trn khong (; 1) v (1; )

hm s nghch bin trn khong (1;1)
hm s t cc i ti x = - 1, yC = 4
hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 0
y ; lim y
xlim

x
BBT:
29

0,25

0,25
0,25

x
y
y

-1
0
4

1
0

0,5

th:
0,5

1b
(1)

2
( x 0)
x
2
2 2 x3 2
2
Xt f(x) = x f '( x) 2 x 2 =
x
x
x2
Ta c x -
0
1
+
f(x)
+
+
0
+
-3
f(x)
-
-
-
2
Pt : x3 + mx + 2 = 0 m x

th hm s (1) ct trc hanh ti mt im duy nht m 3

0,25
0,25
0,25

0,25

2a sin 2 x(cos x 3) 2 3.cos x 3 3.cos 2 x 8( 3.cos x sin x) 3 3 0

(0,5)
2sin x.cos 2 x 6sin x.cos x 2 3.cos 3 x 6 3 cos 2 x 3 3
3

8( 3.cos x sin x) 3 3 0
2cos 2 x( 3 cos x sin x) 6.cos x( 3 cos x sin x)
8( 3 cos x sin x) 0
( 3 cos x sin x)(2cos 2 x 6cos x 8) 0

0,25

tan x 3

cos x 1
2
cos x 3cos x 4 0
cos x 4(loai )

3 cos x sin x 0

0,25
30

,k
3

x k 2
2b
Gi s phc z = a + bi, a, b R
(0,5) Theo bi ,ta c:
a 2 b 1 i 2 a 2 2 b 1 2 4

b a 3
b a 3
a 2 2

b 1 2

a 2 2

b 1 2
Vy: z 2 2 (1 2)i,

z 2 2 (1 2)i,
Cu 3
(0,5)

0,25

0,25

1
1
log 2 ( x 2 4 x 5) log 1 (
) (1)
2
2 x7
x 2 4 x 5 0 x (; 5) (1; )

k:
x

0
x 7

x (7; 5) (1 )
1
2
T (1) log 2 ( x 4 x 5) 2log 2
x7
2
log 2 ( x 4 x 5) log 2 ( x 7) 2
x 2 4 x 5 x 2 14 x 49
10 x 54
27
x
5

27
)
Kt hp iu kin: Vy BPT c nghim: x ( 7;
5

0,25
0,25

Cu 4
3
x
iu
kin:
(1)
2
bpt x 1 2 x 3 x 2 3x 4 0
x 4

( x 1)( x 4) 0
x 1 2x 3
1

( x 4)
x 1 0 (1)
x 1 2x 3

31

0,25

Xt:

1
3
x 1, x
2
x 1 2x 3
1
1

2 x 3 0 , x 3
f '( x) 1 2 x 1
2
2
x 1 2x 3
f ( x)

3
f(x) ng bin trn ;
2
3
5
2
3
f ( x) f
0 , x
2
5
2
2
(1) x 4 0 x 4
3
Kt hp iu kin: x 4
2
Cu 5
(1)

(1 x)(2 e
0

0,25

2x

)dx 2 (1 x)dx (1 x)e 2 x dx = I1 + I2

Tnh c I1 = 1
1
3
Tnh c I2 = e 2
4
4
1
I (1 e 2 )
4

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Cu 6
(1)

32

S ABCD 2a 2
BD a 3 OB

a 3
2

SO SB 2 OB 2 2a 2
VABCD

3a 2 a 5

4
2

0,25

1
a3 5
S ABCD .SO
3
3

0,25

I l trung im AD, h OH SI
D CM c: OH (SAD) OH = d (O,(SAD))
MN // AD MN // (SAD), SK (SAD)
d(MN, SK) = d(MN, (SAD)) = d(O, (SAD)) = OH =

0,25
0,25
a 21
.
7

Cu 7
5 5
, AB : x y 5 0
(1) Ta c: AB 2, M 2 ; 2

1
3
3
SABC d (C , AB ). AB d (C , AB)
2
2
2
Gi G(t; 3t 8) l trng tm tam gic ABC th d (C , AB)
t 1 G (1; 5)
1

2
2
t 2 G (2; 2)
uuuu
r uuuu
r
m: CM 3GM C(-2; 10) hoc C(1; -4)
d (G, AB)

t (3t 8) 5

Cu 8 Mt cu (S) c tm I(4 ;2 ;0), bn knh R = 3

(1) (P) : Ax + By + Cz + D = 0

M (1;1;1) ( P ) A B C D 0 (1)

N (2; 1;1) ( P) 2 A B C D 0 (2)

4 A 2B D
d [ I ,( P)] R
3 (3)
2
2
2

A B C
Gii h ta c : (P1) : 8x + 4y + z 13 0
(P2) : 2x + y 2z 1 = 0
Cu 9
(0,5)

0,25
3
2

0,25
0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Xt 1 x Cn0 Cn1 .x Cn2 .x 2 Cn3 .x 3 ... Cnn .x n

n

3n Cn0 2Cn1 4Cn2 8Cn3 ... 2 n Cnn (1)

Vi x = 2 ta c:
2n Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 Cn3 ... Cnn
Vi x = 1 ta c:
(2)
0,25
Ly (1) (2) ta c:
0,25
Cn1 3Cn2 7Cn3 ... 2n 1 Cnn 3n 2n
PT

3n 2n 32 n 2n 6480 32 n 3n 6480 0
33

Cu
10
(1)

3n 81 n 4
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho 3 s dng:
1 1 1
3
1 1 1
9
( x y z ) 3 3 xyz
9
(*)
3 xyz
x y z x yz
x y z
p dng (*) ta c:
1
1
1
9
P 3
3
3
3
a 3b
b 3c
c 3a
a 3b 3 b 3c 3 c 3a
a 3b 1 1 1
3 a 3b 1.1
a 3b 2

3
3
b 3c 1 1 1
b 3c 2
p dng BT Cauchy: 3 b 3c 1.1
3
3
c 3a 1 1 1
3 c 3a 1.1
c 3a 2

3
3
1
Suy ra: 3 a 3b 3 b 3c 3 c 3a 4 a b c 6
3
1 3
4. 6 3
3 4
Do : P 3
3

1
abc
abc
4
Du = xy ra
4
a 3b b 3c c 3a 1
1
Vy P t gi tr nh nht bng 3 khi a = b = c =
4

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT NGUYN HU HUN

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2x 1
C
x 1
a) Kho st v v th hm s (C)
b) nh m ng thng (d): y = mx + 3 ct th (C) ti 2 im A, B sao cho tam
gic OMN vung ti O
Cu 2 (1): a) Gii phng trnh lng gic: cos 2 x 3 cos x 3sin x 3sin 2 x 0
1
1

b) Cho s phc z tha mn h thc: z 3 i 3 i . Tnh mun ca s phc

2
2

w=1+i+z
Cu 1 (2): Cho hm s: y

34

1
x3
log 2 x 2 2 x 3 log 2
0
2
x3

12
1
x 2
y

3
x

Cu 4 (1): Gii h phng trnh:

1 12
y 6

y

3
x

Cu 3 (0,5): Gii phng trnh:

xdx
x 1
4
Cu 6 (1): Vit phng trnh ng thng d l hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng
x y 1 z 1

(d)
trn mt phng (P): x + y z +1 =0.
2
1
3
Cu 7 (1): Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy. Cho ng trn (C):
2
2
x 1 y 1 25 v im M (7,3). Lp phng trnh ng thng d qua M ct (C)
ti hai im phn bit A,B sao cho MA = 3MB
Cu 8 (1): Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, AB = a; AC =
2a. Mt bn (SBC) l tam gic cn ti S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y.
Bit gc gia hai mt (SAB) v (ABC) bng 300. Tnh th tch khi chp SABC v
khong cch gia hai ng thng SC v AB theo a
Cu 9 (0,5): C 5 hp bnh, mi hp ng 8 ci bnh gm 5 ci bnh mn v 3 bnh
ngt. Ly ngu nhin t mi hp ra hai bnh. Tnh xc sut bin c trong nm ln ly ra
c bn ln ly c 2 bnh mn v mt ln ly c 2 bnh ngt.
Cu 10 (1): Cho cc s thc dng a,b,c tha a + b + c =3. Tnh gc gi tr nh nht
a 2 bc b 2 ca c 2 ab

ca biu thc P
b ca
c ab a bc
Cu 5 (1) Tnh tch phn:

P N THI TH THPT
2x 1
Bi 1. Cho hm s y
x 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s
Tp xc nh: D \ 1
3
x D
y'
( x 1) 2
y 2 y 2 l tim cn ngang.
xlim

lim y
x 1

lim y

x 1 l tim cn ng.

x 1

BBT:
35

Hm s nghch bin trn (,1) v (1, ) .

Hm s khng c cc tr.
im c bit:
V th:

Nhn xt: th hm s nhn giao im hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.

b) nh m ng thng d: y = mx + 3 ct th (C) ti 2 im M, N sao cho OMN
vung ti O.
2x 1
mx 3
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v d:
x 1
2 x 1 (mx 3)( x 1)
mx 2 (1 m) x 4 0 (*)
m0
(C) ct d ti hai im phn bit 2
m 14m 1 0
m 0
m 7 4 3
m 7 4 3
m 1

1
2

m
Gi x1, x2 l 2 nghim ca phng trnh (*)
x x 4
1 2 m
uuuu
r
uuur
Khi OM ( x1; mx1 3) , ON ( x2 ; mx2 3)
uuuu
r uuur
OMN vung ti O nn OM .ON 0 (1 m 2 ) x1 x2 3m( x1 x2 ) 9 0
4(1 m 2 ) 3m( m 1)

90
m
m

m 6m 4 0
2

m 3 5 ( n)

m 3 5 ( n)

Bi 2.
a) Gii phng trnh lng gic: cos 2 x 3 cos x 3sin x 3sin 2 x 0

36

3
3
3 sin
x
cos 2 x 3 cos x 3sin x 3sin 2 x 0 cos x
2
2

3
3

3 sin x
cos x
3 sin x cos x 0
(1)
2
2

3
3
3 sin x cos x 3 (2)

3 sin x
cos x

2
2
1

x k
(1) tan x
3
6

k 2

(2) sin x sin

6
3

x 5 k 2

Vy phng trnh c hai h nghim l x k hay x k 2 .

6
2
1
1

b) Cho s phc z tha mn h thc: z 3 i 3 i . Tnh mun ca s phc w

2
2

=1+i+z
1
1

z 3 i 3 i
2
2

1
3 i
2 35 12 i
z
1
37 37
3 i
2
2

72 49
w 1 i z
i
37 37

7585
72 49

w
37
37 37

1
x7
2
0
Bi 3.
Gii phng trnh: log 2 x 2 x 3 log 1
2
x

3
2
iu kin: x 3 x 7
x7
2
0
Phng trnh log 2 ( x 2 x 3) log 2
x3
( x 2 2 x 3).( x 3)
log 2
0
x7
( x 2 2 x 3).( x 3)

1
x3 5 x 2 2 x 2 0
x7
( x 1)( x 2 4 x 2) 0
x 1
x 1
2

x 4x 2 0
x 2 6 x 2 6
So vi iu kin, phng trnh c nghim x 2 6 .

37

12
1
x 2
y

3
x

Bi 4. Gii h phng trnh:

1 12
y 6

y

3
x

iu kin: x > 0 v y > 0.

12
12
2

x 2
1

y 3 x
y 3x
x

1 12
1 12 6
y

6
y 3x

y
y 3 x

2
6
1
3

(1) + (2): 2
(*)
x
y
x
y
(2) (1):

12
3
1

y 3x
y
x

(1)
(2)

3
1
3

y
x
y

y 3x
y 2 6 xy 27 x 2 0
y 9 x
(*)

12

y 3x

12
9 1

y 3x y x
So vi iu kin, nhn y = 3x
(*) x 4 2 3 y 12 6 3

x 4 2 3

Vy h phng trnh c nghim

y 12 6 3

xdx
x 1
4
t t x t 2 x 2tdt dx
i cn:
x = 4 t 2
x = 9 t 3

Bi 5. Tnh tch phn I

t 3dt
1

I 2
2 t 2 t 1
dt
t

1
t

2
2

t3 t2

59
2
t ln t 1
2ln 2
3
2
3

Bi 6. Vit phng trnh ng thng d l hnh chiu vung gc ca ng thng d

x y 1 z 1

trn mt phng (P): x + y z +1 =0.

2
1
3
x 2t

PTTS ca d : y 1 t
z 1 3t

Thay x, y, z ca phng trnh ng thng d vo phng trnh mt phng (P) ta

c:
2t 1 +t 1 3t + 1 = 0 Phng trnh v nghim d // (P).
Ly im A(0; 1;1) d .
38

 xt

Gi l ng thng qua A v vung gc vi mp(P) : y 1 t

z 1 t

(
P
)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln mt phng (P)
Thay x, y, z ca phng trnh vo phng trnh mt phng (P) ta c:
1
1 2 2
t 1 + t 1 + t + 1 = 0 t H ; ;
3
3 3 3
Gi d l hnh chiu ca d ln mt phng (P) d ' qua H v song song vi d
x 1 2t
3

d ': y 2 t
3

z 2 3 3t

Bi 7. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x 1 y 1 25

v im
M(7;3). Lp phng trnh ng thng d qua M ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit A ,B sao
cho MA = 3MB.
ng trn (C) c tm I(1;1) v bn knh R = 5.
Ta c IM = 2 10 R M nm ngoi ng trn (C).
Gi H l trung im AB m MA = 3MB B l trung
im MH
IH 2 MH 2 40 IH 2 4 BH 2 40

Ta c :
2
2
2
2
IH BH 25 IH BH 25
2

IH 2 20 IH 2 5
r
ng thng d qua M(7;3) v c VTPT n(a; b) vi a 2 b 2 0 :
a( x 7) b( y 3) 0
ax by 7a 3b 0
a b 7 a 3b
IH d ( I , d )
2 5
Ta c:
a 2 b2

3a 2b 5 a b
2

b
2
a 2b
a

2a 3ab 2b 0
2

b
a

a 2b

d : x 2 y 13 0
d : 2 x y 11 0

Bi 8. Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, AB = a; AC = 2a.

Mt bn (SBC) l tam gic cn ti S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Bit
gc gia hai mt (SAB) v (ABC) bng 30o. Tnh th tch khi chp SABC v khong
cch gia hai ng thng SC v AB theo a.

39

 Tnh VS.ABC
Gi H l trung im BC.
Do SBC cn ti S nn SH BC .
( SBC ) ( ABC )

Ta c: ( SBC ) ( ABC ) BC SH ( ABC )

SH BC

Gi K l trung im ca AB HK // AC m
AC AB
HK AB v SH AB (do SH ( ABC ) )
AB ( SHK ) AB SK
( SAB ) ( ABC ) AB

Gc gia (SAB) v (ABC) l SKH

SK AB
30o
HK AB

SH
a 3
tan 30
SH
HK
3
Tnh d(SC,AB)
o

VS . ABC

1
a3 3
.SH .S ABC
3
9

V hnh ch nht BKEC CE // AB

m AB ( SHK ) CE ( SHK )
d(AB,SC) = d(AB,(SEC)) = d(K,(SEC)) = 2 d(H,(SEC))
K HF SE v HF CE HF ( SEC )
1
1
1
3
1
4
a
a
d(H,(SEC)) =

2 2 2
HF
Ta c:
2
2
2
HF
HE
SH
a
a
a
2
2
d(AB,SC) = a.
Bi 9. C 5 hp bnh, mi hp ng 8 ci bnh gm 5 ci bnh mn v 3 bnh ngt.
Ly ngu nhin t mi hp ra hai bnh. Tnh xc sut bin c trong nm ln ly ra
c bn ln ly c 2 bnh mn v mt ln ly c 2 bnh ngt.
Gi l khng gian mu ca php th.
Gi A l bin c Trong nm ln ly ra c bn ln ly c 2 bnh mn v mt ln
ly c 2 bnh ngt.
n() (C82 )5 , n( A) 5.(C52 ) 4 .C32
5.(C52 ) 4 .C32
9375
P( A)

0,0087
2 5
(C8 )
1075648
Bi 10. Cho cc s thc dng a,b,c tha a + b + c =3. Tnh gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc
a 2 bc b 2 ca c 2 ab
P

b ca
c ab a bc
1
a 2 bc
b 2 ca
c 2 ab

Xt P
3
3b 3ca 3c 3ab 3a 3bc
Ta c 3b 3ca b(a b c ) 3ca b(a b c ) ca 2ca m a 2 c 2 2ac
nn 3b 3ca ab b 2 bc ca a 2 c 2
Chng minh tng t ta c: 3c 3ab ac c 2 bc ab a 2 b 2
40

3a 3bc a 2 ab ac bc c 2 b 2
1
a 2 bc b 2 ca c 2 ab
Khi P
1 P 3
3
ab b 2 bc ca a 2 c 2
Du = xy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
Vy MinP 3 khi a = b = c = 1.
S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT NGUYN TH MINH KHAI

------------------------------

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

---------------------------------------------------

Cu 1 : ( 2 im) Cho hm s y x 3 x 1
a)Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C) ca hm s
3
b)nh tham s m phng trnh : log 2 x 4 x m log 1 x 0 c duy nht mt
3

nghim thc
Cu 2 : (0,5 im ) Gii phng trnh :
sin 2 x sin x cos x 1 2sin x cos x 3 0
Cu 3 : (1 im) Tm mun ca s phc z tha mn s phc
v ng thi z 6 i 5

z 6 2i
l s thun o
z 2 4i

Cu 4 : (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh : x 1 x 2 5 x x 2 1

e ln x 1
dx
Cu 5 : (1 im) Tnh tch phn : I 1 2
x ln 2 x
Cu 6 : (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm O v im I
l trung im cnh AD.
Hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S ln y l im K thuc on OB sao cho BK = 2 OK
v N l hnh chiu vung
gc ca K ln SO. Bit rng SK = a 3 v SK hp vi mp(SAC) gc 300 . Tnh th tch
khi chp S.ABCD v
khong cch gia hai ng thng AN v CI .
Cu 7 : (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hnh thang vung
ABCD vung ti A v D ;
AB = AD , AD < CD ; B(1;2) ; phng trnh ng thng BD : y =2 . Bit rng
ng thng
d : 7x-y-25 = 0 ct cc cnh AD,CD ln lt ti M,N sao cho BM vung gc vi
BC v tia BN

l tia phn gic ca MBC

. Tm ta nh D c honh dng
Cu 8 :(1 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai mt phng (P) :
x y z 6 0 , mt phng (Q) : 2 x y 2 z 1 0 v ng thng D :

41

x 2 y 3 z 4

. Tm im M thuc D , N thuc mt phng (P) sao cho MN

1
1
1
vung gc vi mt phng (Q) v MN = 3
Cu 9 : (0,5 im ) Mt ngi c 10 i giy khc nhau v trong lc i du lch vi v
ly ngu nhin 4 chic. Tnh xc sut trong 4 chic giy ly ra c t nht mt i.
Cu 10: (1 im) Cho x,y l 2 s thc tha mn x 4 +16y 4 + 2xy+1 =2 . Tm gi
2

2
2
tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc sau : P=x x +3 +2y 4y +3
-----Ht----p n :
Cu 1 : a) T gii
b) Dng th (C) tm s nghim PT:
x0
x0
m 1 3 m 2

PT

3
3
x 4 x m x x 3x 1 m 1 m 1 1 m 0

PT sin x cos x 1 sin x cosx 1 2sin x cos x 3

2

Cu 2 :

sin x cos x 1

sin x cos x 1

sin x cosx 1 2sin x cos x 3

x k 2
sin x cos x 1

x k 2
sin x 2cos x 4(VN )

2
Cu 3 : z=a+bi : k : z 2 4i
a 2 b 2 4a 2b 12 0 a 2
a2

(
L
)
V
Theo bi :

2
2
b4
b 2
a 6 b 1 25
z 2 2i z 2 2
Cu 4 :
x 1 : loi
x2 x 1
1
1
2
x 1: x 5
x2 5 x
x2 5 x
x 1
x 1
x 1
5
1

5 x 1 x 2 5 x 4 x 5 x 2 5
x2 5 x x 1

x2
4
2
15 x 40 x 20 0

Vy : x > 2
e
ln x 1
I
2
ln x
1 ln x
1
1

du
dx : u(1)=0; u(e)=
ln x . t u
Cu 5 :
2
2
x 1
x
x
e

1
e
0

1
1
u 1
du ln
u 1
2
u 1

1
e

1 e 1
ln
2 e 1
42

Cu 6 ; (SAC) vung gc vi (SBD) theo giao tuyn SO .

KN SO KN SAC SK , SAC NSK

300
OK a,BD 6a,AB 3a 3
VSABCD 6a 3 3
CI / / AK CI / / AKN d CI , AN d C , AKN 2. d O, AKN

KN ( SAC ) AKN SAC theo giao tuyn AN . K
OH AN OH AKN d O, AKN OH
1
1
1
37
3a
6a

OH

d
CI
,
AN

OH 2 OA2 ON 2 9a 2
37
37
Cu 7 : Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca B ln CD
ABM HBC BM BC BNC BMN BH d B, d 2 2 BD 4
D BD D m;2 : BD 4 d 1 4 d 1( L)V d 3
Vy : D(3;2)
Cu 8uu
:r
VTPT nQ (2;1; 2)
2

M D M 2 t ;3 t ;4 t
uuuu
r
uur
MN Q MN k nQ 2k ; k ; 2k N 2k t 2; k t 3; 2k t 4
N P k t 3
MN 3 k 2 1 k 1
k 1 t 4 : M 6; 1;0 ; N (8;0; 2)

k 1 t 2 : M 4;1;2 ; N 2;0;4
Cu 9 :
S cch ly 4 chic giy ty y : C \ s \ up(420 = 4845
S cch chn 4 chic giy t 4 i ( mi chic ly t mt i )l :
(s cch chn 4 i t 10 i)( s cch chn 4 chic)= C \ s \ up(410 24
4
C420 - C10
.24 672
=
Xc sut cn tm l :
969
C420

Cu 10 : P x 2 y 6 xy x 2 y 3 x 2 y
Theo bi :
2
2
2
2
1 x 2 2 y 1 2 xy x 2 2 y 1 2 xy x 2 y 1 2 xy
2
x 2y

4
2
2
x 2y 1
x 2y
4
3
1
( v t (1) 2 x 4 16 y 4 2 16 x 4 y 4 xy 1 2 xy 0 )
2
3

43

t t = x+2y : 2xy = t 2 -1 : t

2
:
3

2
3
1
MaxP Maxf (t ) f 1 4(t 1khi x, y 0, hay x, y 1,0 )
2
1

MinP Minf (t ) f 1 4(t 1khi x, y 0, hay x, y 1,0 )

2

P f t t 3 3 t 2 1 t 3t 2t 3 6t : t

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN I NGHA

------------------------------

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

---------------------------------------------------

CU 1 (2 im). Cho hm s y x 5 x 4
4

a. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s 1 .

4
2
b. Tm m phng trnh x 5 x 4 log 2 m c 6 nghim phn bit.
CU 2 (1 im). Gii phng trnh

1 cos x 2cos x 1 2 sin x

1.
1 cos x

CU 3 (1 im). Tnh tch phn I x sin 2 2 x cos 2 xdx .

CU 4 (0.5 im). Gi z1 , z2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 2 z 17 0 .

Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
A i z1 i z2 .
CU 5 (0.5 im). Tnh tng
0
1
2
3
2014
2015
S C2015
2C2015
3C2015
4C2015
... 2015C2015
2016C2015
.
CU 6 (1 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu
S : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 y 2 z 2 0 v hai im A 0;2;1 , B 2;2;0 . Vit phng trnh
mt phng P i qua hai im A, B v tip xc vi mt cu S .
CU 7 (1 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c ng
phn gic trong gc A nm trn ng thng d : x y 0 v ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC c phng trnh l x 2 y 2 4 x 2 y 20 0 . Bit rng im M 3; 4 thuc
ng thng BC v im A c honh m. Tm ta cc im A,B,C.
CU 8 (1 im). Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a , mt bn ca hnh
chp to vi mt y mt gc 600 . Mt phng P cha AB v i qua trng tm tam
gic SAC ct SC,SD ln lt ti M,N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN theo a .
4x 2x 1
2 x 2.8 x 3.2 x 1 .
CU 9 (1 im). Gii phng trnh log 2
x
x
2.16 2.4 1
44

CU 10 (1 im). Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn

a 2 b 2 c 2 5 a b c 2ab. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

3
1
3
.
a 10
b c

P a b c 48

HNG DN GII
CU 1:
a) Hm s y x 4 5 x 2 4 (1)
TX : D = R
Gi i hn: lim y
x

o hm: y 4 x3 10 x

x0

10
y 0 x

x 10

2
BBT:

(Oy ) : B 0;4
g th:

45

Nhn xt: thhm s y x 4 5 x 2 4 nhn trc Oy lm trc i xng.

b) x 4 5 x 2 4 log 2 m (*)
S nghim ph ng tr
nh (*) l s giao
im ca
ng th
ng (d): y =log2 m v (C):y = x 4 5 x 2 4
T
th C ta suy ra
th C ' :

Da vo th:
(*) c 6 nghim ph
n bit (d) c
t (C) ti 6 im khc nhau
9
log2m m 4 29 4 4 2
4

CU 2:

1 cos x 2cos x 1 2 sin x

1 (1)
1 cos x
iu kin: 1 cos x 0 cos x 1 x k 2 (k Z )
V i k trn th

(1) 1 2cos 2 x cos x 2 sin x 1 cos x

2 1 sin 2 x 2 sin x 0
2sin 2 x 2 sin x 2 0

sin x 2(l )

sin x 2

46

k 2

(k Z ) ( Tha iu kin )
5

x
k 2

4
CU 3:

I x sin 2 2 x cos 2 xdx

0

4
sin 2 2 x cos 2xdx
0

I x cos 2 xdx
0

4
0

Xt I1 x cos 2 xdx
ux

cos 2 xdx dv

du dx

chn v

sin 2 x
dx
2

4
4
1
1 4
1
1
I1 x sin 2 x sin 2 xdx cos 2 x
2
2 0
8 4
8 4
0
0

4
sin 2 2 x cos 2 xdx
0

Xt I 2

tt sin 2 x dt 2cos 2 xdx

i cn: x t 1
4
x 0 t 0
1

1 1
1
1
I 2 t 2dt t 3
2 0
6 0 6
1
Ta c: I I1 I 2
8 12
CU 4:
a)
z 2 2 z 17 0

( z 1)2 16i 2
z 1 4i

z 1 4i
Vi

z 1 4i

z 1 4i

47

 z2 1 4i

z1 1 4i z1 1 4i

A i z1 i z2 1 3i 1 3i 2 1 32 2 10
Vi
z1 1 4i z1 1 4i

z2 1 4i
A i z1 i z2 1 5i 1 5i 2 1 52 2 26
CU 5:
0
1
2
2014 2014
2015 2015
(1 x)2015 C2015
C2015
x C2015
x 2 ... C2015
x
C2015
x
0
1
2
2014 2015
2015 2016
x(1 x)2015 C2015
x C2015
x 2 C2015
x3 ... C2015
x C2015
x
0
1
2
2014 2014
2015 2015
[ x(1 x)2015 ]' C2015
2C2015
x 3C2015
x 2 ... 2015C2015
x
2016C2015
x
0
1
2
2014 2014
(1 x)2015 2015 x(1 x) 2014 C2015
2C2015
x 3C2015
x 2 ... 2015C2015
x
2015 2015
2016C2015
x

Thay x 1 , ta suy ra S 0 .
CU 6:
(S) : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 y 2 z 2 0
( S ) : x 2 ( y 1) 2 ( z 1) 2 4
(S) c tm I(0;1;-1) v bn knh R=2.
Gi phng trnh tng qut ca (P) l:
( P ) : Ax By Cz D 0 ( A2 B 2 C 2 0)
D 2 A 2 B
A(0;2;1) ( P) 2 B C D 0

B (2;2;0) ( P) 2 A 2 B D 0 C 2 A
(P) : Ax By 2Az 2A 2B 0
( P) tip xc v i (S) d I ;(P) R

B 2 A 2 A 2B
A B 2 A
2

4 A B 4 B 2 5 A 2
2

3
B, chn B 2 A 3
2
(P) : 3x 2 y 6z 10 0
1
A B, chn B 2 A 1
2
( P) : x 2 y 2 z 6 0
A

48

 ( P) : 3 x 2 y 6 z 10 0
Vy:
( P) : x 2 y 2z 6 0
CU 7:
A l giao im ca ng phn gic AD v ng trn (I) ( (I) l ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic ABC)
x y0
Ta A tha h 2
2
x y 4 x 2 y 20 0
x y

x y

x 2 (nhn)

2
2 x 6 x 20 0 x 5 (loi)

(do A c honh m)
A(-2;2)
Gi D l im tha: D = (I) I (d); D A
Ta c D(5;-5)

AD: ng phn gic BAC

BAD
DAC
BOD
DOC

ID l tia phn gic BOC

Li c BOC cn ti O (OB=OC=R)

ID l phn gic BOC

ng thi ID BC
2
2
(I): x y 4 x 2 y 20 0
( x 2) 2 ( y 1) 2 25
Tm I(2;-1)
uur
ID (3; 4)
uur
ng thng BC qua M c VTCP ID (3; 4) nn c pt:
3( x 3) 4(y 4) 0
3x 4 y 25 0
3 x 4 y 25 0
Ta B,C tha h: 2
2
x y 4 x 2 y 20 0
3x 4 y 25
3x 4 y 25

2
2
2
(4 y 25) 12(4 y 25) 18 y 180 9 y 25 y 170 y 145 0
3x 4 y 25
3

x7
y 1
5

hoc
.
y

1
29
29

y
y

5
5
Vy ta tm c 2 b im A, B, C tha :

49

3 29
A
(

2;2);
B
(7;

1);
C
(
; )

5 15

A(2;2); B ( 3 ; 29 ); C (7; 1)

5 15
CU 8:
Gi H: tm hnh vung ABCD SH ( ABCD ) (do S.ABCD l hnh chp u)
BC HE
BC SH [ SH ( ABCD )]

BC ( SHE )
K HE BC , ta c:
SH,HE

(SHE)

SHI HE H
Trong (SHE), k HF SE ti F
BC HF ( SHE )
BC HF

HF SE

Ta c:
HF ( SBC )
SE I BC E
SE , BC ( SBC )
Ta c:
[(SBC);(ABC)] [ SH ; HF ] 60

SHF
60 HSE
30
HE

tan HSE
tan 30
SH
SH HE 3
HE BC , AB BC EH song song AB.
HE CH

(nh ly Talet cho ABC )

AB CA
a
a 3
HE SH
2
2
Gi G l trong tm SAC
A,G,M thng hng v M l trung im SC.
Tng t ta cng c N l trung im SD.
1
1 a 3 2 a3 3
VSABCD .SH .S ABCD .
.a
3
3 2
6
VSABMN 3
.
Chng minh
VSABCD 8
3
a3 3
.
VSABMN VSABCD
8
16
CU 9:
50

4x 2x 1
2 x (2.8 x 3.2 x 1)
*
x
x
2.16 2.4 1
log 2 (4 x 2 x 1) log 2 (2.16 x 2.4 x 1) 2.16 x 3.4 x 2 x
log 2

log 2 (4 x 2 x 1) 4 x 2 x 1 log 2 (2.16 x 2.4 x 1) 2.16 x 2.4 x 1

Xt f (t ) log 2 t t , t 0
1
1 0, t 0
t ln 2
f ng bin trn 0;
f ' (t )

* f (4 x 2 x 1)

f (2.16 x 2.4 x 1)

4 x 2 x 1 2.16 x 2.4 x 1 22 x 2 x 2.2 4 x 2.2 2 x

2.24 x 3.2 2 x 2 x 0 2.23 x 3.2 x 1 0
(2 x 1)(2 x

1 3 x 1 3
)(2
)0
2
2

2x 1

1 3
2x

2 x 1 3 (loi)

2
x0

1 3

x log 2

CU 10:

3
1
P a b c 48
3

b c
a 10

a , b, c 0

3
2 3
3
12

( a 10).12 a 22
a 10 a 22
1
3
1
12

Li c: 3
3 (b c )
b c 16
(b c).8.8 b c 16
Ta c:

Suy ra:

3
1
12
12
48
3

a 10
b c a 22 b c 16 a b c 38

Suy ra:
482
482
Pabc
a b c 38
38 2.48 38 58
a b c 38
a b c 38
Mt khc vi a 2, b 3, c 5 ( tha iu kin ca bi ton) th P 58 . Vy min P 58
.
51

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT Chuyn L HNG PHONG

------------------------------

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

---------------------------------------------------

2x 1
c th l (C).
x 1
a) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh ca tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn i qua im A(1; 4).

Cu 1 (2 im): Cho hm s y =

Cu 2 (1 im):
a) Gii phng trnh 3sinx + cos2x = 2.
5 5i
20

b) Cho s phc z =
. Tm phn thc, phn o v mun ca s
3 4i 4 3i
2
phc w iz z z .
log32 x 3log3 x 3 2log 3 x 3

Cu 3 (0,5 im): Gii bt phng trnh

Cu 4 (1 im): Gii h phng trnh sau:

x y 2 x 2 y2 2

2
x

4
y

8
y
xy

2
y

34

15
x

Cu 5 (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau: I =

(2e x e x ) xdx .

Cu 6 (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nh t ABCD c AD = 2AB,

SA vung gc vi (ABCD), SC = 2 a 5 v gc gia SC v (ABCD) bng 60 0. Tnh
th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AM v SD
trong M l trung
im ca cnh BC.
Cu 7 (1 im) Trong m t phng Oxy cho hnh thang ABCD c y ln CD = 3AB,
C(3; 3), trung im ca AD l M(3; 1). Tm ta nh B bit SBCD = 18,
AB = 10 v nh D c honh
nguyn dng.
Cu 8 (1 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho m t phng (P): 2x + y 2z + 1 = 0 v hai
im A(1; 2; 3), B(3; 2; 1). Vit phng trnh m t phng (Q) qua A, B v vung gc
(P). Tm im M trn trc Ox sao cho khong cch t M n (Q) bng 17 .
52

6
5 thng hc sinh sinh vin c
Cu 9 (0,5 im) Trong gii cu lng ky ni m ngy truyn
4
8 ngi tham gia trong c hai bn Vi t v Nam. Cc3 v n ng vin c chia lm
hai bng A v B, mi bng gm 4 ngi. Gi s vi c chia
bng thc hi n bng cch
2
1
bc thm ngu nhin, tnh xc sut c
hai bn Vi t v Nam nm
x chung m t bng

u.

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-1
-2

Cu 10 (1 im) Cho x, y l cc s khng m tha x2 + y2 = 2. Tm gi tr ln nht v

nh nht ca:
5
5
2 2
P = 5( x y ) x y 5 2 xy 2 4 xy 12 .

Ht
B. P N V BIU IM
Cu Y
N i dung
1
2x 1
Cho hm s y =
c th l (C).
x 1
a Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
* T p xc nh: D = R\{1}.
* Gii hn, ti m c n:
lim y 2 y = 2 l ti m c n ngang ca th.
x
lim y ; lim y x = 1 l ti m c n ng ca th.
x 1

im
=
2.0
=
1.25
0.25

x 1

3
( x 1) 2
* y' > 0, x D Hm s ng bin trn cc khong xc nh
* Bng bin thin:

x
1
+
y'
+
+
2
y
+

2
* im c bi t:
1
7
(0; 1); ( ; 0); (2; 5); (3; )
2
2
* th:
* y' =

53

0.25

0.25

0.5

Vit phng trnh ca tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn i qua
im A(1; 4).
(d) l tip tuyn ca (C) ti M(x0; y0)
(d): y y0 = y'(x0)(x x0)
3
2x 1
( x x0 ) 0
(d): y =
.
2
( x0 1)
x0 1
3
2x 1
( 1 x0 ) 0
4
(d) qua A
2
( x0 1)
x0 1
3 + 2x0 1 = 4x0 + 4 2x0 = 8 x0 = 4 y0 = 3; y'(4)
1
=
3
1
1
13
V y (d): y = ( x 4) 3 = x .
3
3
3

2
a

Gii phng trnh 3sinx + cos2x = 2.

1 2sin2x + 3sinx = 2 2sin2x 3sinx + 1 = 0
1
sinx = 1 ho c sinx =
2

* sinx = 1 x k 2
2
1

5
k 2
* sinx = sin x k 2 hay x
2
6
6
6
5 5i
20

Cho s phc z =
. Tm phn thc, phn o v
3 4i 4 3i
b
2
mun ca s phc w iz z z .
Rt gn ta c z = 3 i.
Do w = i(3 i) + (3 + i) + 32 + 12 = 14 + 4i .
V y Re(w) = 14; Im(w) = 4 v |w| = 142 42 2 53 .
log 32 x 3log 3 x 3 2log 3 x 3 (2)

Gii bt phng trnh:

t t = log3x (x > 0).

(1) t 2 3t 3 2t 3
t 2 3t 3 0
3

t
2
2t 3 0

2
t 2 3t 3 4t 2 12t 9
3t 9t 6 0

t
2

t2.
t 1 hay t 2
Do ta c: log3x 2 x 9. V y nghi m ca bpt lx 9.
Gii h phng trnh sau:
54

=
0.75
0.25

0.25

0.25
=1
= 0.5
0.25

0.25

= 0.5
0.25
0.25
= 0.5

0.25

0.25
= 1.0

 x y 2 x 2 y2 2

x 2 4 y 8 y xy 2 y 34 15 x

iu ki n: 2 x 2 v y 0

2 x y

2 x 2 y

(1) (2 x) 2 x . y 2 y 2 0
2 x y : (2) 2

0.25

x 2 4 2 x 8 4 x 2 34 15 x

(3)
t t = x 2 4 2 x t 2 34 15 x 8 4 x 2 .
t 0
Do : (3) 2t = t2
t2

4 2 x x2

x2 4 2 x 0

0.25

x2 4 2 x 2

4 2 x 2 x 2
16(2 x) x 2
17 x 30

16(2 x) 4 16 2 x x 2
16 2 x 17( x 2)
30

x 17 .

x2

0.25

30
2 17
y=
v khi x = 2 y = 0.
17
17
2 x 2 y 0 m y 0 y = 0 v x = 2. Th li ta c x = 2,

Khi x =
*

30 2 17
;

17
17

y = 0 l nghi m. V y h cho c 2 nghi m l 2;0 ,

0.25

.
5

Tnh tch phn sau: I =

I=
* I1 =
* I2 =

(2e x e x ) xdx .

0.25

2 xe x dx xe x dx .
2

x
x
2
x
0 2 xe dx 0 e d ( x ) = e

1
0

= e 1.

0.25

xe x dx :

t u = x u' = ex.
v' = ex, chn v = ex.
I2 = xe x
6

= 1.0

e x dx = e e x
0
0

0.25
1
0

= 1.

V y I = e 1 + 1 = e.
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nh t ABCD c AD =
55

0.25
= 1.0

2AB, SA vung gc vi (ABCD), SC = 2 a 5 v gc gia SC

v (ABCD) bng 600. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD v tnh
khong cch gia hai ng thng AM v SD trong M l trung
im ca cnh B
* VSABCD: Ta c SA (ABCD)
SC c hnh chiu trn (ABCD) l
AC

, ABCD SC
, AC SCA

SC
600 .

Tam gic SAC vung ti A

AC = SCcos600 = a 5
v SA = SCsin600 = a 15 .
Ta c AB2 + AD2 = AC2 5AB2 = 5a2 AB = a.
Do SABCD = AD.AB = 2a2.
1
2a 3 15
V y VSABCD S ABCD .SA
.
3
3
* d(AM, SD):
Dng hnh bnh hnh AMDN v dng AH SN ti H.
Ta c:
* AM // DN AM // (SDN) d(AM, SD) = d(AM, (SDN)) =
d(A, (SDN)).
* AM MD nn AMDN l hnh ch nh t
ND AN m DN SA DN (SAN)
DN AH m AH SN AH (SDN) d(A, (SDN)) =
AH.
1
1
1
1
1
17

2
Ta c
2
2
2
2
AH
AS
AN
15a
2a
30a 2
a 510
a 510
AH =
. V y d(AM, SD) =
.
17
17
Trong m t phng Oxy cho hnh thang ABCD c y ln CD =
3AB,
C(3; 3), trung im ca AD l M(3; 1). Tm ta
nh B bit SBCD = 18, AB = 10 v nh D c honh nguyn
dng.
r
Gi n = (A; B) l vect php tuyn ca CD
(A2 + B2 > 0)
CD: A(x + 3) + B(y + 3) = 0
Ax + By + 3A + 3B = 0.
Ta c: SBCD = SACD = 18
2S ACD
36
6 10
3 10

d(A; CD) =
d(M; CD) =
CD
5
3 10
5
56

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

= 1.0

0.25

3 A B 3 A 3B

3 10
5 6 A 4 B 3 10 A2 B 2
2
2
5
A B
2
25(36A + 48AB + 16B2) = 90(A2 + B2)
B
31B
810A2 + 1200AB + 310B2 = 0 A hay A
.
3
27
B
* A : Chn B = 3 A = 1 (CD): x 3y 6 = 0 D(3d
3
+ 6; d)
Ta c: CD2 = 90 (3d + 9)2 + (d + 3)2 = 90 (d + 3)2 = 9 d =
0 hay d = 6
D(6; 0) (nh n) hay D(12; 6) (loi). V y D(6; 0) A(0; 2)
uuu
r 1 uuur
Ta c AB DC (3; 1) B(3; 1).
3
31B
* A
: Chn B = 27 A = 31 CD: 31x 27y + 12 = 0
27
2
31d 12

31d 93

2
2
D d;
CD (d 3)
90
27
27

729
2
(d 3)
(loi). V y B(3; 1).
169
Trong khng gian Oxyz cho m t phng (P): 2x + y 2z + 1 = 0 v
hai im A(1; 2; 3),
B(3; 2; 1). Vit phng trnh m t
phng (Q) qua A, B v vung gc (P). Tm im M trn trc Ox
sao cho khong cch t M n (Q) bng 17 .
uu
r
uuu
r
n
=
(2;
4;
4)
v
vect
php
tuyn
ca
(P)
l
AB
P = (2; 1; 2).
uur
Gi nQ l vect php tuyn ca (Q). Ta c:
uur uuu
r
nQ AB
uur uuu
r uu
r

= (4; 4; 6) = 2(2; 2; 3).

n

AB
,
n
u
u
r
u
u
r

Chn

Q
P

n
Q
P
Do (Q): 2(x 1) + 2(y + 2) + 3(z 3) = 0 2x + 2y +
3z 7 = 0.
M thu c Ox M(m; 0; 0). Do : d(M; (Q)) = 2
2m 7
17
17
m 12
|2m 7| = 17
. V y M(12; 0; 0) ho c M(5; 0; 0).
m 5
Trong gii cu lng ky ni m
ngy truyn thng hc sinh sinh vin
c 8 ngi tham gia trong c hai bn Vi t v Nam. Cc v n
ng vin c chia lm hai bng A v B, mi bng
gm 4
ngi. Gi s vi c chia bng thc hi n bng cch bc thm ngu
nhin, tnh xc sut c hai bn Vi t v Nam nm chung m t

57

0.25

0.25

0.25

= 1.0

0.25

0.25
0.25

0.25
= 0.5

bng u.

10

4
Gi l khng gian mu. S phn t ca l C8 = 70
Gi C l bin c "c hai bn Vi t v Nam nm chung m t bng
0.25
u". Ta c:
1
2
S phn t ca C l C C2 .C6 = 30.
V y xc sut c hai bn Vi t v Nam nm chung m t bng u
l

30 3
0.25
P (C ) C
=

70 7
Cho x, y l cc s khng m tha x2 + y2 = 2. Tm gi tr ln nht
= 1.0
5
5
2 2
v nh nht ca: P = 5( x y ) x y 5 2 xy 2 4 xy 12 .

x 2 ( x 2) 0

* 0 x, y 2

2
y ( y 2) 0

x 3 y 3 2( x 2 y 2 ) 2 2 .
* 4 = (12 + 12)(x2 + y2) (x + y)2 2 x + y
2(x3 + y3) (x + y)(x3 + y3)

x . x3 y . y 3

0.25
4 x3 +

y3 2.
t t = x3 + y3. Ta c t 2;2 2 .
Ta c:
* 23 = (x2 + y2)3 = x6 + y6 + 3x2y2(x2 + y2)
= x6 + y6 + 6x2y2 = (x3 + y3)2 2x3y3 + 6x2y2
2x3y3 6x2y2 = t2 8
* 2(x3 + y3) = (x3 + y3)(x2 + y2) = x5 + y5 + x2y3 + x3y2 = x5 + y5 +
x2y2(x + y)
x5 + y5 + x2y2(x + y) = 2t.
P

5
5
2 2
= 5( x y ) x y 5 2 xy 2 4 xy 12

0.25

= 4x3y3 + 12x2y2 + 5(x5 + y5) + 5x2y2 2 2xy

2
2
= 2(2x3y3 6x2y2)+ 5(x5 + y5) + 5x2y2 x y 2 xy

0.25

= 2(t2 8) + 5[x5 + y5 + x2y2(x + y)] = 2t2 + 10t + 16 =

f(t).
f '(t) = 4t + 10; f '(t) = 0 t =

5
2;2 2 .
2

57
5
Ta c: f(2) = 28; f
v f 2 2 20 2 .
2
2
f (t ) f (2) 28 v
V y MinP Min
2;2 2
58

0.25

57
5
MaxP Max f (t ) f
.
2;2 2
2
2

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT TRN PH

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

2x 1
x 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
b) Xc nh ta giao im ca th (C) vi ng thng (D) : y = x 1
Cu 2: (1im)
a) Gii phng trnh : 3 cos 2 x - sin x cos x 2sin x 1 0 .
Cu 1: (2im) Cho hm s y

z z 10.
z 13.

b) Tm phn thc, phn o ca cc s phc z, bit:

Cu 3: (0,5im) Gii phng trnh 52 x 2 26.5 x2 1 0

y x y 1 x 3 3 y ( x 2 xy y 1) 1
Cu 4: (1im) Gii h phng trnh : 2
y y 5 x 5

Cu 5: (1im) Tnh cc tch phn: I sin 2 x.sin 3 x.dx

Cu 6: (1im) Cho khi chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, bit AB = 2a ,

a
AD = a . Trn cnh AB ly im M sao cho AM , cnh AC ct MD ti H . Bit SH
2
vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) v SH = a . Tnh th tch khi chp S. HCD v tnh
khong cch gia hai ng thng SD v AC theo a.
Cu 7: (1im) Cho hnh thang cn ABCD c AB // CD, CD = 2AB. Gi I l giao im
2 17
ca hai ng cho AC v BD. Gi M l im i xng ca I qua A vi M ; .
3 3
Bit phng trnh ng thng DC : x + y 1= 0 v din tch hnh thang ABCD bng
12. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC bit im C c honh dng.
Cu 8: (1im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S):
x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 4 y 6 z 2 0 v mt phng (P): x + y + z + 2015 = 0
59

a) Xc nh ta tm I v tnh bn knh ca mt cu (S). Vit phng trnh ng

thng qua I v vung gc vi mt phng (P)
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) song song mt phng (P) v tip xc (S)
Cu 9: (0,5im)C 30 tm th c nh s t 1 n 30. Chn ngu nhin ra 10 tm
th. Tnh xc sut c 5 tm th mang s l,5 tm th mang s chn trong ch c
duy nht 1 tm mang s chia ht cho 10.
Cu 10: (1im) Cho 3 s dng x, y, z tha mn xy + yz + zx = 3xyz.
xy
yz
zx
3
3
3

Chng minh rng : 3

3
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
x y x z y z y z y xz x z x z yx y 4
P N MINH HA K THI QUC GIA 2015 MN TON
Cu 1.
2x 1
y
1.
(2,0)
x 1
Tp xc nh: D = \{1}.
lim y 2
Tim cn ngang: y 2
0,25
x
lim y ; lim y Tim cn ng: x 1
x 1

y'

x 1

3
> 0, xD
( x 1) 2
0,25

Hm s tng trn (;1), (1;+)

Hm s khng c cc tr.
x
y

+
2

y 2

0,25

y
5
4
3

0,25

2
1
-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-1
-2

Cu 2

2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (D) l :

2x 1
x 1 x2 2x = 0
x 1
x = 0 hay x = 2 suy ra y = -1 hay y = 1
Vy ta giao m l (0; -1) hay (2; 1)
1. Gii phng trnh: 3 cos 2 x - sin x cos x 2sin x 1 0

60

0,25
0,5
0,25

(1,0)

sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x 3 sin x cos x

1
3
3
1
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
sin x cos x
2
2
2
2

cos 2 x sin sin x cos cos x sin

3
3
6
6

sin(2 x ) sin( x )
3
6

2 x 3 x 6 k 2

(k )

2 x ( x ) k 2

3
6

x k 2
2
(k )
5 k 2
x

18
3

sin 2 x cos

0,25

0,25

z z 10.
z 13.

2. Tm phn thc, phn o ca cc s phc z, bit:

Gi s z = x + yi => z = x yi. (x, yIR)
2 x 10.
Theo bi ta c :
.
2
2
x y 13.
x5 .

y 12
Cu 3
(0,5)

Cu 4
(1,0)

0,25

Gii phng trnh 52 x 2 26.5x 2 1 0

0,25
t 1
t 25

t t = 5x >0. Pt <=> t226t + 25 = 0 <=>

0,25

x0
<=>
.
x2

0,25

Gii h phng trnh :

y x y 1 x 3 3 y ( x 2 xy y 1) 1
2
y y 5 x 5

y0
( v y=0 khng tha hpt)
x y 1
( x 1)
( x 1)( x 2 x 1) 3 y ( x 1)( x y 1)
y x y 1

iu kin :
(1)

0,25
0,25

61

1
]
y x y 1
1
( x 1)[ x 2 (3 y 1) x 3 y 2 3 y 1
] (3)
y x y 1
( x 1)[ x 2 x 3xy 3 y 2 3 y 1

Xt A = x2 + (3y 1 )x + 3y2 3y + 1
= -3(y - 1)2 0 x R => A 0 x, y R
(3) x = -1
Thay x = -1 vo (2) ta c : y 2 y 5 5

1 17
2
1 17
y
(l )
2

0,25

0,25

Vy h phng trnh c nghim ( - 1 ;

Cu 5
(1,0)

1 17
)
2

Tnh cc tch phn: I sin 2 x.sin 3 x.dx

I = 2sin 4 x.cos x.dx .

0,25

t t=sinx => dt=cosxdx

1

4
I 2t dt .

0,25

2
t5
= 2
= .
50 5

0,25x
2

Cu
6(1,0
im)

* Tnh th tch khi chp S.HCD:

AM AD 1

nn ng dng, 0,25
AD DC 2

Suy ra ADH DCH

, m ADH HDC
90o DHC
90o
Hai tam gic vung AMD v DAC c
62

 ADC vung ti D: AC 2 AD 2 DC 2 AC a 5
H thc lng ADC: DH.AC = DA.DC
DC.DA 2a

Suy ra: DH
AC
5
4a
2
2
DHC vung ti H: HC DC DH
5
1
4a 2
Do din tch HCD: S HCD DH .HC
2
5
1
4a 3
Th tch khi chp SHCD: VS .HCD SH .S HCD
3
15
Tnh khong cch gia SD v AC:
Dng HE SD
Ta c SH (ABCD) nn SH AC v DH AC , do AC
(SHD)
M HE (SHD) nn HE AC
T HE l on vung gc chung ca SD v AC.
nn HE d SD; AC
SHD vung ti H nn:
1
1
1
2a

HE
2
2
2
HE
SH
HD
3
2a
Vy d SD; AC HE
3

0,25

0,25

0,25

Cu
7(1,0
im)

Ta c : tam gic MDC vung ti D

=>(MD) : x y + 5 = 0
=> D(-2; 3)
3
8 2
MD =
=> HD = MD = 2 2
4
3
3a.2 2
Gi AB = a => SABCD =
= 12 => a = 2 2
2
=>DC = 4 2
Gi C(c; 1 c ) => DC2 = 2(c + 2 )2 => c = 2 hay c = -6 (loi)=>C(2;
-1)
=>B(3; 2)
=> (BC): 3x y 7 = 0
63

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

Cu 8
(1,0
im)

(S): x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 4 y 6 z 2 0 v (P): x + y + z + 2015 = 0

a) (S) c tm I(1; -2; 3) v R = 4
x 1 t
r

(D) qua I(1; -2; 3) v c VTCP u = (1; 1; 1;) c ptts : y 2 t

z 3t

0,25

0,25

b) (Q)// (P) => (Q): x + y + z + D = 0 (D 2015)

d I , Q 4 D 2 4 3
Vy (Q) : x + y + z 2 4 3 0
Cu 9:
Gi A l bin c ly c 5 tm th mang s l, 5 tm th mang s
(0,5im
chn trong ch c 1 tm th mang s chia ht cho 10.
)
Chn 10 tm th trong 30 tm th c : C1030 cch chn
Ta phi chn :
5 tm th mang s l trong 15 tm mang s l c C155 cch chn.
1 tm th chia ht cho 10 trong 3 tm th mang s chia ht cho 10,
c : C13 cc
4 tm th mang s chn nhng khng chia ht cho 10 trong 12 tm
nh vy, c : C412
C155 .C124 .C31 99

Vy xc sut cn tm l : P(A) =
10
C30
667
Cu 10
(1,0
im)

0,25
0,25

0.25

0.25

Chng minh rng :

xy
yz
zx
3
3
3

3
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
x y x z y z y z y xz x z x z yx y 4
1 1 1
Ta c : xy + yz + zx = 3xyz 3
x y z
1
1 1 1
( ) ;x2 0,25
Vi x >0; y > 0; z > 0 ta c x3 + y3 xy(x + y) ;
x y 4 x y
2
+ y 2xy

xy
xy
xy
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
x y x z y z xy ( x y ) ( x y ) z 4 xy ( x y ) ( x y ) z
3

1
1
xy
1
1
xy
1

x3 y 3 x 2 z y 2 z 4 ( x y ) ( x 2 y 2 ) z
4 ( x y ) 2 z
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1


(1)
4 4 x y
2 z
16
8z
x y

Chng minh tng t :

0,25

0,25
64

yz
1 1 1
1

(2)
2
2
y z y x z x 16 y z
8x
zx
1 1 1
1

(3)
3
3
2
2
z x z y x y 16 z x
8y
3

Cng (1) ; (2); (3) theo v ta c pcm

0,25
ng thc xy ra khi x = y = z = 1
S GD & T TP H CH MINH
THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015
TRNG THPT TRUNG PH
------------------------------

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,
---------------------------------------------------

Cu 1. Cho hm s y x 6 x 9 x 2 (1) c th (C)

a/ kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1)
b/ Chng minh rng trn (C) khng th tn ti hai im c honh ln hn 3 sao cho hai
tip tuyn vi (C) ti hai im vung gc vi nhau
Cu 2.
a/ Cho tam gic ABC c gc A ln nht v tha: cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 1
Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung ti A
z2 2z 3
b/ Tm mun ca s phc z, bit z
z 1
Cu 3. Gii bt phng trnh: log 5 4 x 1 log 5 7 2 x 1 log 1 3 x 2
3

x 6 3x 2 4 y 3 3 y 2 6 y

Cu 4. Gii h phng trnh:

2
2 y x 1 x y 8 7 x

cot x
2
6

Cu 5. Tnh tch phn sau: I

dx
2

3 cos x sin x
3

Cu 6. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht.E l im trn cnh AD

sao cho BE vung gc vi AC ti H v AB > AE. Hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBE) cng
vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Gc hp bi SB v mt phng (SAC) bng 300 .Cho
2a 5
AH
, BE a 5 . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp SABCD v khong cch gia
5
SB, CD
Cu 7. Trong m t phng ta Oxy, cho 2 ng trn (C1) v (C2) ln lt c phng
trnh l ( x 1) 2 ( y 4) 2 10, x 2 y 2 6 x 6 y 13 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng
25
qua M(2;5) ct hai ng trn (C), (C) ln lt ti A, B sao cho S I1MA S I 2 MB bit
12
rng phng trnh ng thng c h s nguyn (I1,I2 ln lt l tm ca (C1) v (C2))
Cu 8. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho mp(P): x + y + z 3 = 0 v hai ng thng
65

x 1 y 2 z 1
x 2 y 1 z 1

;
d2 :

2
1
1
1
2
5
Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc d 1, tip xc vi d2 v ct mp(P) theoo mt
ng trn c bn knh r = 3 ,bit rng tm mt cu c cao dng
Cu 9. Cho n l s nguyn dng tha 4Cnn11 2Cn2 25n 120
d1 :

2
Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin x ,(x > 0)
x

Cu 10. Cho ba s dng x,y,z tha x + y + z = 4 v xyz = 2.

Tm GTNN ca biu thc: P = x4 + y4 + z4
7

HNG DN GII
Cu 1.
a/ Hc sinh t gii
b/ Gi s trn (C) c hai im A( x1; y1 ),B( x2 ; y2 ) vi x1, x2 > 3 sao cho tip tuyn vi (C)
ti hai im ny vung gc vi nhau
Khi , ta c: y '( x1 ). y '( x2 ) 1 (3 x12 12 x1 9)(3x22 12 x2 9) 1
9 x1 1 x1 3 x2 1 x2 3 1 (*)
Do x1 > 3 v x2 > 3 nn VT(*) > 0. Do (*) v l
Vy: Trn (C) khng th c hai im sao cho tip tuyn vi (C) ti hai im ny vung
gc vi nhau
Cu 2.
a/ + Ta c : cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 2cos(A + B)cos(A B) + cos2C
2
= 2cos C cos A B 2cos C 1
= 1 2cos C[cos A B cos C ]
= 1 2cos C[cos A B cos(A B)]
= 1 4cos A cos B cos C
+ Do : cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 1 1 4cos A cos B cos C 1
cos A.cos B.cos C 0
cos A 0 (do gc A ln nht nn cc gc B,C nhn
cosB, cosC > 0)
A 900
Vy: Tam gic ABC vung ti A
z2 2z 3
b/ Tm mun ca s phc z, bit z
z 1
+ iu kin z 1 .
+ Gi z a bi a, b ,
2
z2 2z 3
a bi a bi 1 a bi 2 a bi 3
ta c : z
z 1
2
2b a 3 2ab 3b i 0

66

3
a

2b a 3 0
a 3

hay
b

0
2
ab

3
b

b 3

2
Vi a 3, b 0 , ta c z a 2 b 2 3 .

9 3
3
3
Vi a , b
, ta c z a 2 b 2
3.
4 4
2
2
Vy mun ca s phc z l 3 hay 3 .
Cu 3. Gii bt phng trnh: log 5 4 x 1 log 5 7 2 x 1 log 1 3 x 2
5

1
7
+ iu kin: x
4
2
+ BPT log 5 4 x 1 log 5 3 x 2 1 log 5 7 2 x
log 5 4 x 1 3 x 2 log 5 5 7 2 x
4 x 1 3 x 2 5 7 2 x
12 x 2 21x 33 0
33
x 1
12
1
Giao vi iu kin, ta c: x 1
4
1
Vy: nghim ca BPT cho l x 1
4
6
x 3x 2 4 y 3 3 y 2 6 y
Cu 4. Gii h phng trnh:
2
2 y x 1 x y 8 7 x
iu kin: x 2 y 8 0

(1)
(2)

PT(1) x 6 3x 2 y 1 3 3 x 1 x 2 3 x 2 y 1 3 3 y 1
3

f ( x 2 ) f y 1 vi f(t) = t3 + 3t
Ta c: f(t) = 3t2 + 3 > 0 t R f (t ) ng bin trn R
2
2
Do : f ( x ) f y 1 x y 1

Vi y = x2 1 , pt (2) tr thnh: 2( x 2 1) x 1 2 x 2 7 x 7 0
2 x 2 7 x 1 2 x 2 7 x 2 0(*)

2
t t 2 x 2 7,(t 7) , pt(*) tr thnh: t x 1 t x 2 0 (**)

Ta c: x 3 nn (**) c hai nghim: t = x + 2 hoc t = -1 (loi)

Vi t = x + 2
2

67

 x 2

x 2
x 1

x3
2
2
2

2x 7 x 4x 4 x 4x 3 0
Vi x = 1 y = 0 (nhn)
Vi x = 3 y 8 (nhn)
Kt lun: h c hai nghim (x;y) l (1;0), (3;8)

cot x
2
6

Cu 5. Tnh tch phn sau: I

dx
2

3 cos x sin x
2x2 7 x 2

+ Ta c:

3
1

cos x sin x 2cos x

2
6

3 cos x sinx 2

+ Do :

cot x
2
1

1
6

I
dx
d tan x ln tan x

6
4
2

4cos
x

4
tan
x

3
3
6

6
Cu 6.
S

1
ln 3
4

K
A
F

( SAC ) ( ABCD)

( SBE ) ( ABCD)
SH ( ABCD )
(SBE) (SAC) SH

BE SH ( SH ( ABCD))
BE ( SAC )
BE

AC

SH l hnh chiu ca SB trn (SAC) SB,( SAC ) SB, SH BSH

300
t AB = x
Ta c: AE BE 2 AB 2 5a 2 x 2
68

Li c:
x2 a2
xa
1
1
1
5
1
1
4
2 2
2

2 2 2
x 5a x 4a 0 2

x 2a
2
2
2
2
2
AH
AB
AE
4a
x
5a x

x 4a
Loi x = a v khi : AE = 2a > a = AB
Vy: AB = 2a
4a
BH AB 2 AH 2
5
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1

BC 4a
2
2
2
2
2
2
BH
AB
BC
16a
4a
BC
BC
16a 2
SABCD = AB.BC = 8a2
4a
4a 15

Tam gic SBH vung tai H SH BH .cot BSH

3
5
5
3
VSABCD 1 SH .S ABCD 1 4a 15 8a 2 32a 15
3
3 5
15
Tnh khong cch gia CD v SB
C

+ K HF vung gc vi
AB ti H

(SAB)

AB SH
AB ( SHF ) ( SAB ) ( SHF ) theo giao tuyn SF
AB HF
K HK SF ti K HK ( SAB) d H ,( SAB ) HK

+ Ta c :

4a
a 15
t tnh c HK
5
5
+ Ta c: (SAB) cha SB v song song vi CD
d CD, SB d CD,( SAB ) d C , SAB CM (M l hnh chiu ca C ln
(SAB))
CM CA
2a 5

5 ( AC 2a 5, AH
+ Ta c : HK // CM
)
HK AH
5
CM 5HK a 15
Vy: d CD ,SB a 15
+ Tnh c: HF =

Cu 7.
M
H

I2

A
I1

69

 (C1) c tm I1(-1;4), bn knh R1 = 10

(C1) c tm I1(3;3), bn knh R2 = 5
D kim tra c: M l mt giao im ca (C1),(C2)
qua M nn : a(x 2) b(y 5) 0,(a,b Z,a 2 b 2 0)
Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca I1,I2 ln
3a b
a 2b
; IK d I 2 ;
Ta c: IH d I1 ;
a2 b2
a 2 b2
25
1
25
Ta c: S I1MA S I2 MB I1H .MA I 2 K .MB 12 I1H .2MH 25I 2 K .2MK
12
2
24
2
2
12.I1H . I1M I1H 25 I 2 K. I 2 M 2 I 2 K 2
12.I1H . 10 I1H 2 25 I 2 K. 5 I 2 K 2

144 I1H 2 10 I1H 2 625I 2 K 2 5 I 2 K 2

| 3a b |

144

| 3a b |
10

a 2 b 2
a 2 b 2

144 3a b

| a 2b |
625
2
2

a

a 3b 625 a 2b 2a b
12 3a b a 3b 25 a 2b 2a b

12 3a b a 3b 25 a 2b 2a b
2

14a 2 21ab 14b 2 0

2
2
86a 171ab 86b 0

2
2
| a 2b |
5
2
2

a 2
a
2 3 2 0
b
b

a
a
86 171 86 0
b
b

a 1
a

( n)
b
b 2

a 171 2975
(loai do a,b Z)
b
172
a
+ Vi 2 , chn a = 2, b= -1 : 2 x y 1 0
b
a 1
+ Vi , chn a = 1, b= 2 : x 2 y 12 0
b 2
Kt lun: C hai c hai ng thng tha iu kin bi ton l 2x y + 1 = 0, x + 2y
12 = 0
70

 x 1 2t

Cu 8. d1 : y 2 t ,(t R )
z 1 t

uur
d2 qua A(2;1;-1) c vtcp ud2 1;2;5
I d1 I 1 2t ; 2 t ;1 t
uur
uur uur
AI 2t 3; t 3;2 t , AI , ud2 7t 19; 11t 17;3t 3
uur uur
AI , ud
179t 2 658t 659
2
d I ,d uur
2
30
ud 2
2
d2 tip xc vi (S) nn d I ,d R 179t 658t 659 R (1)
2
30
2t 5
d I , P
3
Ta c:
2

R d
2

2
I ,P

2t 5
4t 2 20t 34
4t 2 20t 34
2
r R
R
3 R
3
3
3

(2)
T (1) v (2), ta c:

t 1
179t 2 658t 659 4t 2 20t 34
2

139t 458t 319 0

319
t
30
3
139

599 41 180
;
;
Suy ra: I(1;-1;0) (nhn) hoc I
(loi do zI > 0)
139 139 139
Vi I(1;-1;0) R 6 S : x 1 2 y 1 2 z 2 6
Kt lun: phng trnh mt cu cn tm l S : x 1 y 1 z 2 6
Cu 9.
n 1 ! 2 n! 25n 120
4Cnn11 2Cn2 25n 120 4
n 1 !2! 2! n 2 !
2

2n n 1 n 1 n 25n 120 n 2 22n 120 0 10 n 12

M n nguyn dng nn n = 11
n
11
2 2
2
2
x x c s hng tng qut l:
x

x
44 5 k
2k
k
k
Tk 1 1 C11k x 222 k k /2 1 C11k 2k x 2
x
44 5k
7 k 6 T7 C116 26 x 7
Tk+1 l s hng cha x7 khi
2
71

 H s cn tm l: C116 26
Cu 10.

gP x 2 y 2 z 2 2( x 2 y 2 y 2 z 2 z 2 x 2 )
2

2
= x y z 2 xy yz zx

= 16 2 xy yz zx

2
2 xy yz zx 2 xyz x y z

2 xy yz zx 16
g t t = xy + yz + zx = x(y + z) + yz
2
2
2
2
+ T gt y z 4 x, yz t x 4 x x 4 x
x
x
x
8
2
2
3
2
+ Ta c: ( y z ) 4 yz 4 x x 8 x 16 x 8 0
x
2
x 2 x 6 x 4 0 (*)
2

Gii BT (*) giao vi iu kin 0 < x < 4 ta c: 3 5 x 2

+ Kho st hm s t theo bin x vi 3 5 x 2 ta tm c: 5 t
g P 16 2t 2 2(t 2 16) 2t 2 64t 288
Kho st hm s : f(t) = 2t2 64t + 288 vi 5 t
Minf(t ) 383 165 5 khi t

5 5 1
2

5 5 1
ta c:
2

5 5 1
, Maxf (t ) 18 khi t 5
2

Suy ra: Pmin 383 165 5 t c chng hn x 3 5, y z

Pmax 18 t c chng hn khi x = 2, y = z = 1
S GD & T TP H CH MINH

1 5
2

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT A PHC

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

CU 1 : ( 2,0 im ) Cho hm s f ( x) x 6 x 2 9 x 2, (C )
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s trn.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C ) ti im M (C ) , bit rng im
3

M cng vi hai im cc tr ca th (C ) to thnh tam gic c din tch

bng 6.
CU 2 : ( 1,0 im )
a) Gii phng trnh sau: 5sin x 2 3(1 sin x) tan 2 x
b) Gii bt phng trnh sau: 2log 2 ( x 1) log 2 (5 x) 1
CU 3 : ( 1,0 im )
72

Tnh tch phn sau: I

1

x
dx
x 1 1

CU 4 : ( 1,0 im )
a) Mt t hc sinh gm 9 em, trong c 3 n c chia thnh 3 nhm u
nhau. Tnh xc sut mi nhm c 1 em n?
2
b) Tm s phc z tha mn: z (1 i ) z 11i .
CU 5 : ( 1,0 im ) Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho ng thng d v mt phng ( P ) ln
x 3 2t

lt c phng trnh: d : y 1 t ; ( P ) : x 3 y 2 z 6 0 . Tm ta giao im

z t

A ca d v ( P ) . Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua A , ng thi vung gc vi

ng thng d .
CU 6 : ( 1,0 im )
Cho hnh chp S . ABCD , c SA ( ABCD) v y ABCD l hnh vung cnh
a , bit ASD 600 . Tnh th tch khi chp S . ABCD v khong cch t D n mt
phng ( SBC ) theo a .
CU 7 : ( 1,0 im ) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB=2BC. Gi
H l hnh chiu ca A ln ng thng BD; E,F ln lt l trung im on CD v BH.
Bit A(1;1), phng trnh ng thng EF l 3x y 10 = 0 v im E c tung m.
Tm ta cc nh B, C, D.
2
x 1 y ( y x) 4 y
CU 8 : ( 1,0 im ) Gii h phng trnh: 2
( x 1)( y x 2) y
CU 9 : ( 1,0 im ) Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn ab 1 ; c a b c 3 .
b 2c a 2c

6ln(a b 2c) .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P
1 a
1 b
.. Ht .
P N CU 9
a b 2c 1 a b 2c 1
P2

6ln(a b 2c)
1 a
1 b
1
1
a b 2c 1

6ln(a b 2c)
1 a 1 b
Ta chng minh c cc BT quen thuc sau:
1
1
2
)

(1)
1 a 1 b 1 ab

73

) ab

ab 1
(2)
2

Tht vy,
1
1
2
)

2 a b 1 ab 2 1 a 1 b
1 a 1 b 1 ab

a b

ab 1 0 lun ng v ab 1 . Du = khi a=b hoc ab=1

2
ab 1
ab 1 0 . Du = khi ab=1.
2
1
1
2
2
4

ab 1 3 ab
Do , 1 a 1 b 1 ab
1
2
4
4
16

2
ab bc ca c
a c b c a b 2c 2

) ab

t t a b 2c, t 0 ta c:
16 t 1
P 2 f (t )
6ln t , t 0;
t2
6 16 t 2 6t 2 16t 32 t 4 6t 8
f '(t )

t
t3
t3
t3
BBT
t 0
f(t)

4
0

f(t)
5+6ln4
Vy, GTNN ca P l 3+6ln4 khi a=b=c=1.

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

TRNG THPT NGUYN CNG TR

------------------------------

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,
---------------------------------------------------

Cu 1. (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x 4 2mx 2 m 2 m (1)

a) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 2
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr thc ca m th hm s (1) ct Ox ti 4 im c honh
74

lp thnh mt cp s cng.
Cu 2. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh sin 2 x cos x 2sin x cos 2 x 3sin 2 x
Cu 3. (1,0 im)
a) Gi X l tp hp cc s t nhin gm su ch s i mt khc nhau c to
thnh t cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Chn ngu nhin mt s t tp hp X.
Tnh xc sut s c chn ch cha ba ch s l.
b) Tm tp hp cc im M trong mt phng phc biu din cho s phc z bit rng
2

s phc w 2(i z ) iz z l s thun o.

Cu 4. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 2 x3 10 x 2 17 x 8 2 x 2 3 5 x x3
e

Cu 5. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I

1 ln x 2 x 2 1
dx
2 x ln x

Cu 6. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c ABCD l hnh thoi tm O cnh a, gc
ABD bng 1200, SA vung gc (ABC), gc gia cnh SC v (ABC) bng 600. Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA v BM vi M l
trung im cnh SD.
Cu 7. (1,0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c B, C thuc trc
tung, phng trnh ng cho AC: 3x + 4y 16 = 0. Xc nh ta nh A, B, C, D
bit rng bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC bng 1.
Cu 8. (1,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho cc im A(0;1;0); B(2;2;2);
x 1 y 2 z 3

C(2;3;4) v ng thng d c phng trnh

. Tm M thuc d sao
2
1
2
cho th tch khi t din MABC bng 3.
Cu 9. (1,0 im) Cho a, b, c l 3 s dng tha mn iu kin a3 +b3 = c3. Tm gi tr
a2 b2 c 2
nh nht ca biu thc P
c a c b
P N THANG IM
CU

P N

75

IM

Cu
a) 1,0 im
1 (2,0
m = 2 => y = x4 + 4x2 + 2
im)
TX: D = R
lim y lim y
x

0,25

y = = 4x3 + 8x
x0

0,25

y' 0

x 2

BBT
x

2
+

2
0

0,25

0
6
6

Hm s tng trn (, 2) v (0, 2)

Hm s gim trn ( 2,0) v ( 2, )

0,25

im cc i ( 2,6) , im cc tiu (0 , 2)

th nhn Oy lm trc i xng

b) 1,0 im

0,25

Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s (1) v Ox l:

x 4 2mx 2 m 2 m 0(2)
t t = x2 ( t 0 ), (2) thnh: t 2 2mt m 2 m 0(3)
YCBT pt (2) c 4 nghim phn bit lp thnh cp s cng
pt (3) c 2 nghim phn bit dng t1, t2 tha 9t1 = t2
76

0,25
0,25

(0 < t1 < t2)

0,25

2m 2 m 0

1
1 m 2

P m2 m 0
2

t1t2 m m
S 2m 0
t t 2 m
9t t
1 2
1 2
9t1 t2

1 m
t m

25
1

2
5

2
34

9m m 2 m
9m
25
t2
5

t1t2 m 2 m

Cu sin 2 x cos x 2sin x cos 2 x 3sin 2 x

2 (1,0 2sin x cos x 2sin x 2cos 2 x 1 3(1 cos 2 x) cos x
im)
2sin x(cos x 1) cos 2 x cos x 2
2sin x(cos x 1) (cos x 2)(cos x 1)

0,25

(cos x 1)(2sin x cos x 2) 0

cos x 1 (1)
2sin x cos x 2 (2)

0,25

(1) x k 2 ( k Z )

0,25

(2)

2
1
2
sin x
cos x
5
5
5

Vi sin

2
1
, cos
ta c
5
5

cos( x ) sin cos

0,25

x k 2
2
(k Z )

x
2 k 2
2

77

Cu
3 (1,0
im)

a) 0,5 im

+
+
+

Gi l khng gian mu ca php th: Chn ngu nhin mt s

t tp hp X. Khi n() A96 60480 .
Gi A l bin c: S c chn ch cha ba ch s l. Khi
Chn ba ch s l i mt khc nhau t cc ch s 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: c
C53 cch.
Chn ba ch s chn i mt khc nhau t cc ch s 2, 4, 6, 8: c
C43 cch.
Sp xp su ch s trn c s tha bin c A: c 6! Cch.
Khi n( A) C53 .C43 .6! 28800 .
Vy xc sut s c chn ch cha ba ch s l l
n( A) 28800 10
P ( A)

0,48 .
n() 60480 21
b) 0,5 im

0,25
0,25

Gi s z x yi vi x, y R .
2

w 2(i z ) iz z

w 2(i z ) iz z l s thun o

0,25

( x 2 y 2 2 x y ) (2 2 y x)i .

0,25

1
5
x y 2 x y 0 x y 2 x y 0 ( x 1) y
2
4

Vy tp hp cc im M trong mt phng phc biu din cho s

2

1
5
phc z l ng trn tm I 1; c bn knh R
.
2
2
Cu Nhn xt: x = 0 khng tha phng trnh cho
4 (1,0 Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho x3, ta c:
im)
10 17 8
5
2 2 3 2 3 2 1
x x
x
x
1
t t t 0 , phng trnh tr thnh:
x
2 10t 17t 8t 2 5t 1
2

2t 1 2 2t 1
3

f 2t 1 f

0,25

5t 2 1 2 3 5t 2 1

5t 2 1 , vi f t t 3 2t , t R

0,25

2
Ta c: f ' t 3t 2 0, t R nn f ng bin trn R , v vy:

f 2t 1 f

5t 2 1 2t 1 3 5t 2 1
78

0,25

t 0 (loai)

17 97
2t 1 5t 2 1 8t 3 17t 2 6t 0 t
(nha
n)

16

t 17 97 (nha
n)

16
17 97
17 97
t
x
16
12
17 97
17 97
t
x
16
12
17 97
Vy phng trnh cho c 2 nghim: x
12
e
Cu
x3 1 ln x 2 x 2 1

dx
5 (1,0 Tnh tch phn I
2

x
ln
x
1
im)
e 2
e
e
e
x x ln x 2
1 ln x
1 ln x
2
I
dx
dx x dx
dx I1 I 2
2

x
ln
x
2

x
ln
x
2

x
ln
x
1
1
1
1
Tnh I1
3

0,25

x3
e3 1
I1

31
3

0,25

Tnh I2: t t 2 x ln x dt 1 ln x dx
i cn: x 1 t 2 ; x e t e 2
e 2
1
e2
e 2
I 2 dt ln | t | 2 ln
t
2
2

0,5

e3 1
e2
Vy: I
ln
3
2

0,25

Cu
a 3
* Tam gic ABC u cnh a nn AC = a, BO
6 (1,0
2
im) * SA ( ABC ) nn AC l hnh chiu ca SC trn (ABC)
=> Gc gia SC v (ABC) l gc SCA bng 600
* Tam gic SAC vung c SA AC .tan 600 a 3
* S ABCD 2S ABC

a2 3

0,25
0,25

1
a3
Vy VS . ABCD SA.S ABCD
3
2
* Gi N l trung im ca AD
79

C MN // SA => SA // (BMN)
d(SA, BM) = d(SA, (BMN)) = d(A, (BMN))

0,25

Dng AH BN ti H ta c :
AH BN
AH ( BMN ) d ( A,( BMN )) AH

AH MN (do MN //SA)
* Tam gic ABM c BN 2 AB 2 AN 2 2 AB. AN .cos1200
BN
S AMN

7a 2
4

a 7
2
0,25

1
a2 3
0
AB. AN .sin120
2
8

=> AH

2S AMN a 21
a 21
=> d ( SA, BM )

BN
14
14

Cu * C l giao im ca AC v Oy => C(0 , 4)

7 (1,0 * Gi B(0 , b)
im) * Phng trnh AB: y = b (do AB vung gc BC Oy)

0,25

16 4b
, b
3

* A l giao im ca AB v AC => A

* Gi r l bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC. Ta c:

4
2
b4
2S ABC
1
3
S pr r

b4
AB BC CA b 4 4 b 4 5 b 4 3
3
3
b 1 A(4,1), B(0,1), C (0,4), D(4,4)
b 7 A(4,7), B(0,7), C (0,4), D(4, 4)

* r = 1 b4 3

80

0,25
0,25
0,25

Cu
8 (1,0
im)

MdM(1+2m;2m;3+2m)
uuu
r
uuur
uuu
r uuur
AB 2;1;2 ; AC 2;2;4 AB, AC 0; 12;6
uuuu
r
AM 2m 1; m 3;2m 3
uuu
r uuur uuuu
r
AB, AC . AM 24m 18

r uuur uuuu
r
24m 18 18
1 uuu
1
VMABC AB, AC . AM 3 24m 18
6
6
24m 18 18

m 0 M (1; 2; 3)

m 3 M 2; 1 ; 6

2
2

Cu
a
b
Do a, b, c 0 nn x 0; y 0
c
c
9 (1,0
im)
Ta c:
x 3 y 3 1& x y x 3 y 3 xy x y 1 3xy x y

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Chia c t v mu ca P cho c 0 v thay x,y . Ta c:

x2 y2 1
x y 2 xy 1
P

1 x 1 y x y xy 1
2

t3 1
Dat t x y xy
3t
t 1
t 1

3
Do x; y 0 nn

1 t 3 4
4 t 1 3
2
t 4
t
3t

t 3 3t 2
t2
3
Khi do : P 3

1
f t
2
t 3t 3t 1 t 1
t 1
3
42
3
Vi1 t 4 nn f t 3
4 1
3
42
Vay : MinP 3
khi a b, c a 3 2
4 1

S GD & T TP H CH MINH

0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

81

TRNG THPT BI TH XUN

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,

------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

Cu 1 : Cho hm s y = f(x) = x 3x m (1)

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s trn khi m = 4
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d vi th (C), bit d song song vi ng thng : y
= 9x + 1
c) Tm m th hm s (1) c 2 im cc tr A, B sao cho AOB 120o
3

1
2 tan a 3cot a 1
(90o< a < 180o). Tnh A =
3
tan a cot a
(2 3i)(3 i) 2
b) Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc sau
6 17i
c) Gii phng trnh : sin3x = 4cos2x.sinx
Cu 3 : Gii phng trnh : 23 x 8.23 x 6.(2 x 2.2 x ) 1
Cu 2 : a) Cho sina =

Cu 4 : Gii phng trnh : 2 x 1 x x 2 2 ( x 1) x 2 2 x 3 0

1

2
xe x )dx
Cu 5 : a) Tnh tch phn I = (
2
1 x
0
b) Tnh di n tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau : y = x + 1, y = x3 3x2 + x + 1
Cu 6 : Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D,
,( ABCD)) 30o . Gi I l trung im ca cnh AD. Hai m t
AB = AD = 2a, CD = a, ( SB
phng (SBI) v (SCI) cng vung gc vi m t phng (ABCD). Tnh th tch khi chp
S.ABCD v khong cch t A n m t phng (SBC) theo a
Cu 7 : Trong m t phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nh t ABCD c im I(6; 2)
l giao im ca hai ng cho AC v BD. im M(1; 5) thu c ng thng AB v
trung im E ca cnh CD thu c ng thng
: x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB
Cu 8 : Trong khng gian (Oxyz) cho hai m t phng (P1) : x 2y + 2z 3 = 0 ; (P2) :
x2 y z4

2x + y 2z 4 = 0 v ng thng d :
.
1
2
3
a) L p phng trnh m t phng
( ) qua im O vung gc vi m t phng (P1) v song
song vi ng thng d
b) Vit phng trnh m t cu (S) c tm I thu c ng thng d v tip xc vi hai m t
phng (P1), (P2)
Cu 9 : M t h p ng 5 vin bi , 6 vin bi trng v 7 vin bi vng. Ngi ta chn ra
4 vin bi t h p . Tnh xc sut trong s bi ly ra khng c c ba mu
Cu 10 : Cho x, y l 2 dng tho x + y = 2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc :
x3 y 2 y3 x2 3
3
P=

2
2
x
y
2x 2 y
Ch y : cu 1c, cu 2c v cu 5b (c tnh cch n tp d phng)
82