1

1.1
4
Diesel .
900 kW
14.9 .
11 .
:
,
:
(1)
P = C n3
P.C.
,
:
(2)
V = C1 n
(1) (2) :
(3)
P = C' V 3
( ) 4 x 900 = 3600 kW
14.9 . (Pmax,Vmax) = (3600,14.9)
(.1.1-1, ).
P 11 :
3

3
V
P
11

=
=
P = 1448.5 kW
Pmax Vmax
3600 14.9
11 (
) :
V
11
PB = Pmax
PB = 1800
PB = 1328.9 kW
Vmax
14.9

P = Pmax

V
11
P = 2700
P = 1993.3 kW
Vmax
14.9

 ,
11
1448.5

= 482.8 kW
3
11
100 = 73.83% .
14.9
,
1448.5
M dmax = 0.7267 M dmax .
1993.3
1.1-1.

-
4000

3500
3000

(kW)

2500

2000

1500

1000
500
0
0

10

(knots)

1.1-1

12

14

16

 1.2
10
200 PS. 1.80
m. ( ), ,
, . 1.2-1.
. 1.2-1.
Commins Engine Co.
(...):

V12-500M

V12-635

PD1, PS

380

460

nD1, RPM

1800

1800

5.86:1.
.

0.60

0.55
1.8 m

0.50

1.5 m

0.45

1.2 m

0.40
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

, RPM

1.2-1
:
V12-500M.
. 1.2-1
, p=0.548 =1.8m
240 RPM.


200 PS ( ):
200
SHP =
= 365 PS
0.548
i = 5.86. , 240
RPM, n = 240 x 5.86 = 1406 RPM.
1406
P = 380
= 296.9 PS ( )
1800
365 PS.
1800 .
, ,
n=1800/5.86 = 307 RPM.
=1.8 m p=0.53.

200 PS ( ):
200
SHP =
= 377.4 PS < 380 PS
0.53
10 ,
V12-635:
n = 240 RPM p=0.548.
200PS
( ):
200
SHP =
= 365 PS
0.548
1406
1406 RPM P = 460
= 359 PS
1800
365 PS.
307 RPM p=0.53
SHP=377.4 PS.
V12-635 460 PS ( ),
25%.
V12-500M

500

450

400

=1.8m

(PS)

350

300

V12-635M

250

200
800

V12-500M

1406

1200

1800

1600

(RPM)

1.2-2

2000

 1.3
Diesel
( nD1) .

.
(
)
,
, nD1
, :
() .
() .
;
:
120

2P
100
D1

80
60

PD1

40
20
0
0

20

40

60

nC

n80
D

nm
100

120

1.3-1

) :
, nm
2 . PD1 ( . 1.3-1).
( C):

PC =

n
nC
PD1 = 2 PD1 C
nm
nm

1
n C =
n m = 0.707 n m
2

 . :
VsC = 0.707 Vsm
) :
.

:
nB = nm
, (. 2.1.2.1
) Vs=const
. :
VsB VsD Vsm

nD
nm

:
3

n
1
PD1 = 2 PD1 D n D = 3 n m = 0.794 n m
2
nm
VsB 0.794 Vsm.

 1.4
CODAG
CODOG. CODAG (Combined Diesel and Gas Turbine)
Diesel
, Diesel.
CODG (Combined Diesel or Gas Turbine),
, Diesel.
CODAG, Diesel
, .
CODAG, 10000 WPS nm=140
RPM. H :
PT = PT1

2
n n

2
= 7000
n T1 n T1

Diesel : PD = PD1

2
n n

70 140

n
n D1

= 3000

n
WPS
140

nm=nT1=nD1.
PD1
Diesel;
:
CODAG, Diesel ,
C PC<PD1.
P PC
D1
.
PD1
:
PC = PD1

n
nC
= (PT1 + PD1 ) C
nm
nm

n C PD1

=
n m PT1 + PD1
PC = 0.5477 PD1

3000
=

10000

= 0.5477

PD1 PC
= 0.4523
PD1

12000
PT1 +P D1

10000

(PS)

8000
PT1

6000
4000
PD1
C

2000

PC

0
0

40

nC

80

120

(RPM)

1.4-1

nm

160

 1.5
Diesel () 500 kW
1000 RPM
5:1. ,
350 kW 900 RPM.
850 1000 RPM
425 500 kW.
:
() ()
(900 RPM).
() 30% 4%,
( )
.
() () , 180 RPM ,
Diesel 500 kW .
:
() 900 RPM,
( ) n=900 RPM
.
( )
:
850 RPM
425 kW
1000 RPM
500 kW
P-n (. 1.5-1, ).
900 RPM,
:
900
P900 = P1000
= 500 0.9 = 450 kW
1000

( 1, 2):

P1
450
=
= 1.286 = 28.6%
P2 350
.
1 2 ( ) :
pe1 P1
=
= 1.286 ( 28.6%)
pe2 P2
() - ( 3) :
P=1.30 x 350 = 455 kW
n = 1.04 x 900 = 936 RPM

 936 RPM
( 4):
936
= 500 0.936 = 468 kW
P4 = P936 = P1000
1000
3 4 :
p e3
455
=
= 0.972
p e4
468
:
pe3
pe3
1.286
pe4
=
=
= 1.25
pe2 pe2
1.029
pe1
() 500 kW 1000 RPM.
180 RPM :
1000
i=
= 5.56
180
600
550

500

(kW)

4
1

450

400
350

300
250
200
600

700

800

900

(RPM)

1.5-1

1000

1100