Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Znamenitosti Hercegovine
Znamenitosti Hercegovine
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The Sutjeska National Park is the oldest national park in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Sutjeska became a national park in 1965 and covers an area
of 17,500 hectares of magnificent and untouched wilderness. Situated here
is one of the last primeval forests in Europe - Peruica. The highest
mountain peak in the Republic of Srpska, Magli 2386 m asl, is also located
in Sutjeska. Sutjeska is famous for the Partisan victory over the Germans
and there is a large stone monument commemorating this event.
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The Town Hall in Gradika (Rathaus) was built in 1880 for the purposes of
the Austro-Hungarian administration and was the first building of its kind in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was built in pseudo-Moorish style according to
the preliminary design of Aleksandar Vitek and executive design of the
architect iril Metod Ivekovi. One of the striking symbols of this style is
the Star of David ornament on the facade and interior. According to scanty
data, Town Hall building was officially opened for use as an administrative
centre of the Kotor Office Bosanska Gradika in 1882. Since the
construction to this day, its purpose remained unchanged. The Commission
for Preservation of National Monuments declared the architectural
ensemble of the Town Hall and the Old Hotel in Gradika a National
Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Banski Dvor is a cultural centre in Banja Luka. It was built in the period
from 1931 to 1932, as the seat of the Ban of Vrbas Banovina of the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Until the reconstruction of the Palace of the
Republic of Srpska in 2008, it also served as the seat of the President of
the Republic of Srpska. In 1978, the Institute for Protection of Cultural,
Historical and Natural Heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina put the building
of Dom kulture (Eng. House of Culture) under the protection of the state as
a unique architectural whole of neo-classical style with decorative details
borrowed from medieval Serbian architecture. The interiors of the Great
Hall, the Town Hall and the Grand Hall have an authentic appearance and
are also under protection, as well as a part of the preserved furniture that
is protected as movable cultural property.
The decorative work on the facade was executed by the sculptor Rudolf
pigler from Zagreb from May to July 1931. Above each of the three
entrances, there are two sculptures made of white French cement. They
were sculpted by ore Jovanovi, a sculptor from Belgrade. The
sculptures were set up in mid-1932. There are different interpretations
about how their meaning is allegorical, but it is generally accepted that
they are sculptures of Yugoslavia. The same sculptor carved the busts of
King Aleksandar and Queen Marija in life-size in Italian marble which were
set up in the ceremonial hall in October 1931.
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The University of Banja Luka is one of the largest universities in Bosnia and
Herzegovina and one of the two public universities in the RS founded on
November 7, 1975. During the establishment, there were five faculties
within the University. Today, the University of Banja Luka has 16 faculties
with 57 study programs and study cycles and is a member of the EUA
(European University Association). Most of the faculties of the University of
Banja Luka are located in two campuses, situated close to the banks of the
river Vrbas, near the city centre. The University of Banja Luka has the
necessary classroom premises in very diverse forms, the total area of
classrooms is around 16,000 m2 and of the laboratory space around
10,000 m2. The libraries have 190,000 books.
The protected area for resource management "Univerzitetski grad" (Eng.
University City) in Banja Luka has 81 registered dendroflora taxons and
certain cultural, historical, social, aesthetic, landscape, faunistic and other
values, due to which the whole complex was placed under protection by
the Decision of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management
of the Republic of Srpska (Decision on Protection of the "University City"
Complex, 2012) in 2012.