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Intra Uterine Device
Intra Uterine Device
(IUD)
The intra uterine device (IUD) is a form of long-acting reversible contraception for women. This
page explains how the IUD works and tells you how to use it.
You cant feel it or tell it is there except by checking for the threads. Your partner should not be able to
feel it and you can still use tampons.
The removal threads come out of your cervix and curl up inside the top of your vagina they dont
hang outside.
There are two types of IUDs:
Hormone-releasing IUDs - the progestogen hormone is slowly released into your womb.
After this, many women have lighter periods and some have no bleeding at all. This is safe for your
body.
there may be a small chance of infection (about 1%) when an IUD is put in.
there is a very small risk of damage or perforation of the womb (about 1 in 1,000).
you may get pregnant with an IUD in place but this is rare.
any pregnancy can be ectopic (in the tubes). This risk is less than in women not using
any contraception/rai hap.
a copper IUD may cause more bleeding and cramping during periods.
the copper can very rarely cause an allergic reaction.
Hormone IUDs may initially cause irregular, light bleeding for more days than usual.
There is no evidence that hormone IUDs cause acne, headaches, breast tenderness,
nausea, mood changes, loss of libido or weight gain.
The IUD can occasionally come out by itself (about 5%). You can check the strings are
still in place after each period or at the beginning of each month.
Most people go straight back to their usual routine after an IUD is put in. In case you feel faint or have
cramps after the procedure, you may want to have someone available to drive you home, and have the
option of resting for a few hours.
Allow an hour to be in the clinic.
Read our IUD instructions if you are having an IUD inserted so you are well prepared.
FROM
SEXUALLY
No. You need to use condoms (and lubricant) as well to protect against STIs. If there is a chance you
may have an STI, have a check-up.