1

A
PastParticiple
(Verb3)
abided
alighted / alit
arisen
awakened /
awake
awakened / awoke
awoken
B
backbite
backbit
backbitten
backslidden /
backslide
backslid
backslid
be [ am, is, are]
was, were
been
bear
bore
born / borne
beat
beat
beaten / beat
become
became
become
befall
befell
befallen
beget
begat / begot
begotten
begin
began
begun
behold
beheld
beheld
bend
bent
bent
bereave
bereaved / bereft
bereaved / bereft
besought /
beseech
besought / beseeched
beseeched
beset
beset
beset
bestrewn /
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed
bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
betake
betook
betaken
bethink
bethought
bethought
bid (farewell)
bid / bade
bidden
bid (offeramount) bid
bid
bind
bound
bound
bite
bit
bitten
bleed
bled
bled
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
breed
bred
bred
bring
brought
brought
broadcast /
broadcast
broadcast /broadcasted
broadcasted
browbeaten /
browbeat
browbeat
browbeat
build
built
built
burn
burned / burnt
burned / burnt
burst
burst
burst
bust
busted / bust
busted / bust
buy
bought
bought
C
cast
cast
cast
catch
caught
caught
chide
chided / chid
chided / chidden
choose
chose
chosen
clap
clapped / clapt
clapped / clapt
cling
clung
clung
clothe
clothed / clad
clothed / clad
colorbreed
colorbred
colorbred
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
creep
crept
crept
crossbreed
crossbred
crossbred
cut
cut
cut
D
Infinitive
(Verb 1)
abide
alight
arise

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
dare
daydream
deal
dig
disprove
dive (jump headfirst)

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
abided / abode
alighted / alit
arose

Simple Past
(Verb 2)

tinggal
turun
timbul
bangun
memfitnah
kembali mengerjakan
kebiasaan lama yg tercela
tunggal,k2,k3
menanggung
mengalahkan
menjadi
menimpa
memperanakkan
mulai
melihat
bengkok
memunahkan
mohon
menimpa
menabur
taruhan
pergi
memikir
bid (perpisahan)
bid (penawaran)
mengikat
menggigit
berdarah
pukulan
istirahat
berkembang biak
membawa
siaran
menggertak
membangun
membakar
ledakan
tangkap
membeli
melemparkan
menangkap
menegur
memilih
bertepuk tangan
melekat
menutupi

datang
biaya
merayap
blasteran
memotong

Past Participle
(Verb3)

dared / durst

dared / durst
daydreamed
daydreamed/daydreamt
/daydreamt
dealt
dealt
dug
dug
disproved /
disproved
disproven
dove / dived

Artinya

dived

Artinya
tantangan
lamunan
transaksi
menggali
menyangkal
Menyelam(dengan kepala
lebih dulu)

2
dive (scuba
diving)
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell

dived / dove

dived

menyelam (scuba diving)

did
drew
dreamed / dreamt
drank
drove
dwelt / dwelled

melakukan
menggambar
mimpi
minuman
penggerak
tinggal

eat
enwind

ate
enwound

fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fit (tailor, change
size)
fit (be right size)
flee
fling
fly
forbear
forbid
fordo
forecast
Forego
(also forgo)
foreknow
forerun
foresee

fell
fed
felt
fought
found

done
drawn
dreamed / dreamt
drunk
driven
dwelt / dwelled
E
eaten
enwound
F
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found

fitted / fit

fitted / fit

fit (ukuran)

fit / fitted
fled
flung
flew
forbore
forbade
fordid
forecast

fit / fitted
fled
flung
flown
forborne
forbidden
fordone
forecast

forewent

foregone

foreknew
foreran
foresaw

foreshow

foreshowed

forespeak
foretell
forget
forgive
forsake
forswear
fraught
freeze
frostbite

forespoke
foretold
forgot
forgave
forsook
forswore
fraught
froze
frostbit

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
gainsay
get
gild
give
go
grind
grow

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
gainsaid
got
gilded / gilt
gave
went
ground
grew

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
hagride
hamstring
hand-feed
handwrite
hang
hang (kill by
hanging)
have
hear
heave
hew
hide
hit
hold
hurt

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
hagrode
hamstrung
hand-fed
handwrote
hung

foreknown
forerun
foreseen
foreshown /
foreshowed
forespoken
foretold
forgotten / forgot
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn
fraught
frozen
frostbitten
G
Past Participle
(Verb3)
gainsaid
gotten / got
gilded / gilt
given
gone
ground
grown
H
Past Participle
(Verb3)
hagridden
hamstrung
hand-fed
handwritten
hung

cocok (ukuran)
melarikan diri
melemparkan
terbang
bersabar
melarang

ramalan
mengorbankan (juga
melupakan)
mengetahui sebelumnya

meramalkan

hanged / hung

hanged / hung

had
heard
heaved / hove
hewed
hid
hit
held
hurt

Infinitive
(Verb 1)

Simple Past
(Verb 2)

had
heard
heaved / hove
hewn / hewed
hidden
hit
held
hurt
I
Past Participle
(Verb3)

makan

jatuh
makanan
merasa
pertarungan
menemukan

meramalkan
lupa
memaafkan
meninggalkan
mengingkari
penuh
membekukan
radang dingin
Artinya
membantah
mendapatkan
menyepuh
memberikan
pergi
menggiling
tumbuh
Artinya

urat lutut
tangan-pakan
Menulis degnan tangan
menggantung
menggantung (membunuh
dengan menggantung)
memiliki
mendengar
mengangkat
menebang
menyembunyikan
memukul
memegang
menyakiti
Artinya

3
inbreed

inbred

inlay
input
inset
interbreed
intercut
interlay
interset

inlaid
input / inputted
inset
interbred
intercut
interlaid
interset

interweave
interwind
inweave
Infinitive
(Verb 1)
jerry-build
Infinitive
(Verb 1)
keep
kneel
knit
know

inlaid
input / inputted
inset
interbred
intercut
interlaid
interset
interwoven /
interwove / interweaved
interweaved
interwound
interwound
inwoven /
inwove / inweaved
inweaved
J
Simple Past
Past Participle
(Verb 2)
(Verb3)
jerry-built
Simple Past
(Verb 2)
kept
knelt / kneeled
knitted / knit
knew

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
lade
landslide
lay
lead
lean
leap
learn
leave
lend
let
lie

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
laded
landslid
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
left
lent
let
lay

lie (not tell truth)

lied
REGULAR
light
lip-read
lose

inbred

jerry-built
K
Past Participle
(Verb3)
kept
knelt / kneeled
knitted / knit
known
L
Past Participle
(Verb3)
laden / laded
landslid
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lied

lit / lighted
lip-read
lost

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
make
mean
meet
misbecome
miscast
misdeal
mishear
mishit
mislay
mislead

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
made
meant
met
misbecame
miscast
misdealt
misheard
mishit
mislaid
misled

mislearn

mislearned / mislearnt

misread
missay
missend
misset
misspeak

misread
missaid
missent
misset
misspoke

misspell

misspelled / misspelt

misspend
misswear
mistake
misteach
mistell
misthink

misspent
misswore
mistook
mistaught
mistold
misthought

lit / lighted
lip-read
lost
M
Past Participle
(Verb3)
made
meant
met
misbecome
miscast
misdealt
misheard
mishit
mislaid
misled
mislearned /
mislearnt
misread
missaid
missent
misset
misspoken
misspelled /
misspelt
misspent
missworn
mistaken
mistaught
mistold
misthought

memperkawinkan yg
sejenis atau sebangsa
tatahan
masukan
sisipan

diselingi

menjalin

menjalin

Artinya
dibangun secara
serampangan
Artinya
menjaga
berlutut
merajut
tahu
Artinya
memuatkan
tanah longsor
awam
timah hitam
kurus
lompatan
belajar
meninggalkan
meminjamkan
membiarkan
kebohongan
kebohongan (tidak
mengatakan yang
sebenarnya)
cahaya
lip-baca
kehilangan
Artinya
membuat
berarti
bertemu
bertindak tdk pantas
salah pilih
berlaku salah
salah mendengar
meleset
salah meletakkan
menyesatkan
salah mempelajari
salah membaca

salah bicara

memboros

kesalahan

4
misunderstand
miswear

misunderstood
miswore

misunderstood
salah paham
misworn

miswed /
miswed
miswed / miswedded

miswedded
miswrite
miswrote
miswritten

mow
mowed
mowed / mown
menyiangi
N
No irregular verbs beginning with N.
O
Infinitive
Simple Past
Past Participle
Artinya
(Verb 1)
(Verb 2)
(Verb3)
offset
offset
offset
mengimbangi
mengalahkan dlm
outbid
outbid
outbid
menawar
outbreed
outbred
outbred

outdo
outdid
outdone
mengalahkan
menarik lebih banyak
outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
orang
outdrink
outdrank
outdrunk

outdrive
outdrove
outdriven

outfight
outfought
outfought

outfly
outflew
outflown

outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
mengatasi
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
pengeluaran
outleaped /
outleap
outleaped / outleapt

outleapt
outlie (not tell
outlie (tidak mengatakan
outlied
outlied
truth) REGULAR
yang sebenarnya)
output
output / outputted
output / outputted keluaran
outride
outrode
outridden
mendahului
outrun
outran
outrun
berlari lebih cepat
outsee
outsaw
outseen

outsell
outsold
outsold
menjual lebih banyak dr
outshined /
outshine
outshined / outshone
lebih cemerlang dr
outshone
outshoot
outshot
outshot

outsing
outsang
outsung

outsit
outsat
outsat
tinggal lebih lama
outsleep
outslept
outslept

outsmelled /
outsmell
outsmelled / outsmelt

outsmelt
outspeak
outspoke
outspoken
mengucapkan
outspeed
outsped
outsped

outspend
outspent
outspent

outspin
outspun
outspun

outspring
outsprang / outsprung outsprung

outstand
outstood
outstood

outswear
outswore
outsworn

outswim
outswam
outswum

outtell
outtold
outtold

outthink
outthought
outthought

outthrow
outthrew
outthrown

outwear
outwore
outworn
lebih tahan
outwind
outwound
outwound

outwrite
outwrote
outwritten

overborne /
overbear
overbore
menindih
overborn
overbid
overbid
overbid

overbreed
overbred
overbred

overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
membangun tambahan
overbuy
overbought
overbought

overcast
overcast
overcast
mendung
overcome
overcame
overcome
mengatasi
overcut
overcut
overcut

overdo
overdid
overdone
kadung
berlebih-lebihan
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
melukiskan peranan
overdrink
overdrank
overdrunk
minum terlalu banyak
overeat
overate
overeaten
makan terlalu banyak
overfeed
overfed
overfed
meloloh
overhang
overhung
overhung
emper
overhear
overheard
overheard
menguping
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
hamparan
overleap
overleaped / overleapt overleaped /
berlompat-lompat melalui

5
overlie
overpay
override
overrun
oversee
oversell
overset

overlay
overpaid
overrode
overran
oversaw
oversold
overset

oversew

oversewed

overshoot
oversleep

overshot
overslept

oversow

oversowed

overspeak
overspend

overspoke
overspent

overspill

overspilled / overspilt

overspin
overspread

overstand

overspun
overspread
oversprang /
oversprung /
overstood

overstrew

overstrewed

overstride
overstrike
overtake
overthink
overthrow
overwear
overwind
overwrite

overstrode
overstruck
overtook
overthought
overthrew
overwore
overwound
overwrote

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
partake
pay
plead
prebuild
predo
premake
prepay
presell
preset
preshrink
presplit

overspring

overleapt
overlain
overpaid
overridden
overrun
overseen
oversold
overset
oversewn /
oversewed
overshot
overslept
oversown /
oversowed
overspoken
overspent
overspilled /
overspilt
overspun
overspread

berbaring di atas
membayar lebih
mengesampingkan
menyerbu
mengawasi
terlalu banyak menjual
membingungkan

melampaui
kesiangan

menyebar uang
sesuatu yg dicurahkan

menyebarkan

oversprung

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
partook
paid
pleaded / pled
prebuilt
predid
premade
prepaid
presold
preset
preshrank
presplit

overstood
overstrewn /
overstrewed
overstridden
overstruck
overtaken
overthought
overthrown
overworn
overwound
overwritten
P
Past Participle
(Verb 3)
partaken
paid
pleaded / pled
prebuilt
predone
premade
prepaid
presold
preset
preshrunk
presplit

proofread

proofread

proofread

prove
put

proved
put

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
quick-freeze
quit
Infinitive
(Verb 1)
read
reawake
rebid
rebind
rebroadcast
rebuild
recast
recut
redeal
redo
redraw
reeve
refit (replace

proven / proved
put
Q
Simple Past
Past Participle
(Verb 2)
(Verb3)
quick-froze
quick-frozen
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
R
Simple Past
Past Participle
(Verb 2)
(Verb3)
read (sounds like
read (sounds like red)
red)
reawoke
reawaken
rebid
rebid
rebound
rebound
rebroadcast /
rebroadcast /
rebroadcasted
rebroadcasted
rebuilt
rebuilt
recast
recast
recut
recut
redealt
redealt
redid
redone
redrew
redrawn
reeved / rove
reeved / rove
refit / refitted
refit / refitted

menyusul

menggulingkan

menimpa
Artinya
mengambil bagian
membayar
mengaku

prabayar

yang telah ditetapkan

mengkoreksi cetakan
percobaan
membuktikan
menempatkan
Artinya
membekukan cepat-cepat
berhenti
Artinya
baca baca

rebind
siaran ulang
membangun kembali
menyusun kembali

mereparasi (mengganti

6
parts)
refit (retailor)
regrind
regrow
rehang
rehear
reknit
relay (for example
tiles)
relay (pass along)
REGULAR
relearn
relight
remake
rend
repay
reread
rerun
resell
resend
reset
resew
retake
reteach
retear
retell
rethink
retread
retrofit
rewake
rewear

refitted / refit
reground
regrew
rehung
reheard
reknitted / reknit

refitted / refit
reground
regrown
rehung
reheard
reknitted / reknit

bagian-bagian)
mereparasi (retailor)
regrind
menumbuhkan kembali

relaid

relaid

relay (misalnya ubin)

relayed

relayed

relay (menyampaikan)

relearned / relearnt
relit / relighted
remade
rent / rended
repaid
reread
reran
resold
resent
reset
resewed
retook
retaught
retore
retold
rethought
retread
retrofitted / retrofit
rewoke / rewaked
rewore

mempelajari kembali
menyala lagi
remake
membelah
membayar kembali
membaca kembali
memutarkan lagi
menjual
mengirim ulang
ulang

merebut kembali

menyadur
memikirkan kembali
melatih

reweave

rewove / reweaved

rewed
rewet
rewin
rewind
rewrite
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive
roughcast
run

rewed / rewedded
rewet / rewetted
rewon
rewound
rewrote
rid
rode
rang
rose
rived
roughcast
ran

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
sand-cast
saw
say
see
seek
self-feed

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
sand-cast
sawed
said
saw
sought
self-fed

self-sow

self-sowed

sell
send
set
sew
shake
shave
shear
shed
shine
shit
shoe
shoot
show
shrink

sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shaved
sheared
shed
shined / shone
shit / shat / shitted
shoed / shod
shot
showed
shrank / shrunk

relearned / relearnt
relit / relighted
remade
rent / rended
repaid
reread
rerun
resold
resent
reset
resewn / resewed
retaken
retaught
retorn
retold
rethought
retread
retrofitted / retrofit
rewaken / rewaked
reworn
rewoven /
reweaved
rewed / rewedded
rewet / rewetted
rewon
rewound
rewritten
rid
ridden
rung
risen
riven / rived
roughcast
run
S
Past Participle
(Verb3)
sand-cast
sawed / sawn
said
seen
sought
self-fed
self-sown / selfsowed
sold
sent
set
sewn / sewed
shaken
shaved / shaven
sheared / shorn
shed
shined / shone
shit / shat / shitted
shoed / shod
shot
shown / showed
shrunk

shrive

shrived / shrove

shriven

shut

shut

shut

membasahkan

menulis kembali
membersihkan
naik
ring
naik
membelah
membuat secara kasar
lari lari
Artinya
pasir-cast
gergaji
mengatakan
lihat
mencari
self-pakan
self-tabur
menjual
mengirim
yang ditetapkan
menjahit
menggoyang
mencukur
memotong
menumpahkan
bersinar
tai anjing
sepatu
menembak
menunjukkan
menyusut
mendengarkan pengakuan
dosa dan mengampuni
menutup

7
sight-read
sing
sink
sit
skywrite
slay (kill)
slay (amuse)
REGULAR
sleep
slide
sling
slink
slit
smell
smite
sneak
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spoon-feed
spread
spring
stall-feed
stand
stave
steal
stick
sting
stink
strew
stride
strike (delete)
strike (hit)
string
strip
strive
sublet

sight-read
sang
sank / sunk
sat
skywrote
slew / slayed

sight-read
sung
sunk
sat
skywritten
slain / slayed

slayed

slayed

slept
slid
slung
slinked / slunk
slit
smelled / smelt
smote
sneaked / snuck
sowed
spoke
sped / speeded
spelled / spelt
spent
spilled / spilt
spun
spit / spat
split
spoiled / spoilt
spoon-fed
spread
sprang / sprung
stall-fed
stood
staved / stove
stole
stuck
stung
stunk / stank
strewed
strode
struck
struck
strung
stripped / stript
strove / strived
sublet

sunburn

sunburned / sunburnt

swear
sweat
sweep
swell
swim
swing

swore
sweat / sweated
swept
swelled
swam
swung

take
teach
tear
telecast
tell

took
taught
tore
telecast
told

slept
slid
slung
slinked / slunk
slit
smelled / smelt
smitten / smote
sneaked / snuck
sown / sowed
spoken
sped / speeded
spelled / spelt
spent
spilled / spilt
spun
spit / spat
split
spoiled / spoilt
spoon-fed
spread
sprung
stall-fed
stood
staved / stove
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewn / strewed
stridden
stricken
struck / stricken
strung
stripped / stript
striven / strived
sublet
sunburned /
sunburnt
sworn
sweat / sweated
swept
swollen / swelled
swum
swung
T
Past Participle
(Verb3)
taken
taught
torn
telecast
told

test-drive

test-drove

test-driven

test-fly
think
thrive
throw
thrust
tread
troubleshoot
typecast
typeset
typewrite

test-flew
thought
thrived / throve
threw
thrust
trod
troubleshot
typecast
typeset
typewrote

test-flown
thought
thrived / thriven
thrown
thrust
trodden / trod
troubleshot
typecast
typeset
typewritten
U

Infinitive
(Verb 1)

Simple Past
(Verb 2)

melihat-baca
menyanyi
tempat cuci piring
duduk

membunuh (kill)
membunuh (amuse)
REGULER
tidur tidur
meluncur
kain gendongan
mengendap-endap
celah
bau
memukul
menyelinap
menabur
berbicara
kecepatan
mengeja
menghabiskan
tumpahan
berputar
meludah
terbelah
memanjakan
memanjakan
penyebaran
musim semi
kios-pakan
berdiri
bait
mencuri
tongkat
menyengat
bau
menaburi
melangkah
pemogokan (hapus)
pemogokan (hit)
tali
lajur
berjuang
menyewakan lagi
terbakar sinar matahari
bersumpah
keringat
menyapu
membengkak
berenang
ayunan
Artinya
mengambil
mengajar
merobek
siaran televisi
mengatakan
menjalankan sbg
percobaan

berpikir
berkembang
melemparkan
dorongan
tapak
memecahkan masalah
typecast
mengeset
mengetik

8
Infinitive
(Verb 1)
unbear
unbend
unbind
unbuild
unclothe

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
unbore
unbent
unbound
unbuilt
unclothed / unclad

underbid

underbid

underbuy

underbought

undercut

undercut

underfeed
undergo
underlay
underlet
underlie
underrun

underfed
underwent
underlaid
underlet
underlay
underran

undersell

undersold

undershoot

undershot

underspend
understand
undertake
underthrust
underwrite
undo
undraw
unfreeze
unhang
unhide
unhold
unknit
unlade
unlay
unlead
REGULAR

underspent
understood
undertook
underthrust
underwrote
undid
undrew
unfroze
unhung
unhid
unheld
unknitted / unknit
unladed
unlaid

unbear
meluruskan
memperlonggar

menawarkan harga yd
underbid
lebih rendah
underbought

menjual dgn harga yg

undercut
lebih rendah
underfed
kurang memberi makanan
undergone
menjalani
underlaid
mendasari
underlet

underlain
mendasari
underrun

menjual dgn harga yg

undersold
lebih rendah
menembak terlalu rendah
undershot
dr
underspent

understood
memahami
undertaken
melakukan
underthrust

underwritten
menanggung
undone
membuka
undrawn

unfrozen
mencairkan
unhung

unhidden

unheld

unknitted / unknit
unladen / unladed memperturunkan
unlaid

unleaded

unleaded

unlearn

unlearned / unlearnt

unmake
unreeve
unsay
unsew
unsling
unspin
unstick
unstring
unswear
unteach
unthink

unmade
unreeved / unrove
unsaid
unsewed
unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unswore
untaught
unthought

unweave

unwove / unweaved

unwind
unwrite
uphold
upset

unwound
unwrote
upheld
upset

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
vex

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
vexed / vext

Infinitive
(Verb 1)
wake
waylay
wear
weave
wed
weep
wet
whet REGULAR
win
wind

Simple Past
(Verb 2)
woke / waked
waylaid
wore
wove / weaved
wed / wedded
wept
wet / wetted
whetted
won
wound

Past Participle
(Verb3)
unborn / unborne
unbent
unbound
unbuilt
unclothed / unclad

unlearned /
unlearnt
unmade
unreeved / unrove
unsaid
unsewn / unsewed
unslung
unspun
unstuck
unstrung
unsworn
untaught
unthought
unwoven /
unweaved
unwound
unwritten
upheld
upset
V
Past Participle
(Verb3)
vexed / vext
W
Past Participle
(Verb3)
woken / waked
waylaid
worn
woven / weaved
wed / wedded
wept
wet / wetted
whetted
won
wound

Artinya

belajar meninggalkan

beristirahat

menjunjung tinggi
bingung
Artinya
menyakitkan hati
Artinya
bangun
mencegat
memakai
menenun
mengawinkan
menangis
basah
mengasah
menang
angin

9
withdraw
withdrew
withhold
withheld
withstand
withstood
wring
wrung
write
wrote
X
No irregular verbs beginning with X.
Y
No irregular verbs beginning with Y.
Z
No irregular verbs beginning with Z.

withdrawn
withheld
withstood
wrung
written

menarik diri
menahan
menahan
memeras
menulis