Question Ratio 2

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Question

2
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March 2016
Sales
less:Sales returns
Net Sales
less: Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit
less: office and administration expenses
less: selling and distribution expenses
less: Depreciation
Earnings before Interest and taxes
less: Interest expense
Earnings before taxes
less: Taxes
Earnings after taxes

240000

Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2016


Liabilities
Equity Share capital
General reserve
Profit and loss account
12% Debentures
15% Loan
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable
Proposed dividend
Accrued expenses
Accrued Interest

1000000
0

Total
Assets
Fixed Assets (Net)
Current Assets
Accounts Receivables
Inventory
Cash in hand
Cash at bank

30000

Total
1 Proposed dividend: 5% of equity share capital
2 Company announced a 1:1 stock dividend during the year

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

15% Loan was paid off on 30th Nov 2015


12% Debentures were issued on 1st December 2016. Interest was payable half yearly
Taxes @33 1/3 %
Selling and Distribution expenses are 10% of credit sales
Interest Coverage ratio: 6
Sales returns are 1/9th of the Total Sales
Gross Profit Ratio 60%
Credit sales are 75% of the Total Sales
2 months of selling and distribution expenses are accrued
Average payables period: 73 days
Closing inventory is 33 1/3 % more than the opening inventory
Receivables turnover is 2
100% of the purchases are credit purchases
Purchases during the year: Rs. 800000
Ratios as on 31st March 2015
Debt equity ratio
0.5:1
Current Ratio
6.55555556
18 15% loan was the only interest bearing loan on 31st March 2015
19 Opening balances(as at 31st March 2015)
Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2015
Liabilities
Equity Share capital
General reserve
Profit and loss account
12% Debentures
15% Loan
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable
Proposed dividend
Accrued expenses

500000
1000000
500000
0

180000
0
0
Total

Assets
Fixed Assets (Net)
Current Assets
Accounts Receivables
Inventory
Cash in hand
Cash at bank

470000
20000

Prepare a Cash flow statement to find out the ending Cash balances
Compute the following ratios

Return on Equity
Return on Capital employed
Debt Equity ratio
Current Ratio
Acid Test ratio
Inventory turnover ratio

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