o kim h thng anten

Vi thit b phn tch h thng anten feeder SA6000ex

Ni dung
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

Gii thiu

Cc phng php o

PP phn x

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

Trao i

L thuyt phi hp tr khng, sng ng

Forward / reverse: Cc phng php
VSWR/Return Loss etc., ngha ca cc tham s ny ?

Phng php xc nh li (DTF)

Suy hao cp

o kim cng sut

o kim thc t

o thc t
Khuyn ngh

o bng phng php phn x

PP xc nh li

o cng sut

Gii thiu chung v nu ni dung kha hc

Cc vn trn 1 h thng anten

Bi o phi hp tr khng
Bi o xc nh v tr li
o cng sut RF

Cc khuyn ngh trong qu trnh s dng

Cu hi trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

H thng anten
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

H thng truyn dn v tuyn

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

H thng truyn dn 50

Cc vn vi anten
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

B ph hy bi nh sng, nc v gi
B ph hy bi bc x cc tm UV
B ph hy bi ng bng v chu k
thay i ca nhit lu
S bo mn t cc cht nhim trong
khng gian
S thay i cht in mi mt cch
ngu nhin ca anten

o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Cc vn vi cp
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

B ph hy trong qu trnh lp t nh vn
qu cht
S xm nhp ca nc vo cht in mi
ca cp
S bo mn ca cc lp dn ngoi do cc
lp bo v b ph hy

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Cc vn vi cc u ni
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

S bo mn do cc lp m da lp t
khng ng cch
Ghp ni khng ng cch vi tm cp
hay lp dn ngoi
Trong qu trnh lp t vn khng
ng cch hay do s ni lng bi s
thay i nhit

o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Cc phng php o
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t

Lm th no bit c kh nng hot ng ca h thng

anten m ti qun l?
V c bn s c 3 phng php o chnh bit c iu
ny:
o phi hp ca anten v c c cc kt qu phn x
Xc nh v tr li trn h thng cp (TDR or FDR)
Kim tra cng sut pht RF ca cc thit b

Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

o phi hp tr khng bng phng php

phn x
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

50

50

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Phi hp tr khng = Cng sut truyn i l ln nht

Phi hp tr khng = Cng sut phn x l thp nht

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

S dng phng php o s phn x thy c s phi

hp ca h thng anten l rt quan trng cho vic nh gi
kh nng hot ng ca h thng anten.C th c o trc
tip v t kt qu chnh xc.

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

Phi hp l g? Tham kho mt

mch in c bn: t hiu
qu cc i nu nh tr khng
ngun v tr khng ti bng
nhau:

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li

Vi m hnh lp t h thng truyn dn c chun b trn

gi tr tr khng Z=50 Ohms. iu ny c ngha, anten,
cp v tt c cc thnh phn khc nh: b chia hay cc
u ghp ni cn t c gi tr ph hp 50 Ohms.

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

Nu tr khng b lch ra khi gi tr 50 Ohms mong mun,

chng ta nh ngha l mt phi hp.
Nng lng RF khng c a trc tip ht ti
anten, m s b phn x tr li. Tr khng thay i
nhiu th nng lng RF b phn x t anten v a
tr v ngun cng nhiu.

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

Nu chng ta xem xt 1 m hnh nng lng, c mt s nh

hng ti kt qu nh sau:
Nng lng b phn x khng c bc x t anten v
khng th s dng cho truyn dn.
Nng lng phn x b a tr v ngun pht, l nguyn
nhn gy ra bc x nhit. iu ny c th dn ti vic ph
hy cc module PA.
Nng lng phn x lm tng nh hng ti cc qu
trnh iu ch tn hiu radio trong thit b.

o kim cc h thng anten

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

Nhng nng lng RF khng ch n thun l nng lng m

nng lng ny cn lan truyn dc theo cp dn:
Trong trng hp mt phi hp tr khng, phn nng
lng ngc li to nn cc sng ng trong ng truyn
ti h thng anten (s phn x xut hin l do s thay i
ca mi trng).

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

Dng v p cc i cng c to ra bi sng ng, sng

ng ny hn na c th ph hy cc b lc bng cch
cng hng cc in p thun v nghch.

o kim cc h thng anten

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

Yu cu chung:

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

Mt h thng anten phi hp tt l nhiu nng lng

RF c bc x nht.

o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Phng php o phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

Lm th no c th o c phi hp tr khng ca h
thng anten?
Tt c cc thit b o phn x RF u da trn m hnh cu
Wheatstone (bridge), c 1 v tr khng bit tr khng
(h thng anten) c so snh vi 1 gi tr chun. D kt
qu c s khc bit nh trong mt phi hp tr khng th
cng c o 1 cch d dng:
Detector
Port

o cng sut
o thc t
Input port

Khuyn ngh
Test Port

Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

o lng: T s cng sut phn x

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

T s cng sut phn x l 1 t s tnh theo phn trm

gia cng sut phn x v cng sut pht.

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

T s cng sut phn x = PR / PV [%]

o lng: H s phn x
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

H s phn x r hay l gi tr khng th nguyn, l

thng s gia gi tr tuyt i mc in p phn x v in
p ti.

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

= 1 l phn x hon ton (100 % cng sut b phn x), =

100 l khong 1% cng sut b phn x.

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

( ZLast
=
( Z Last

Z ) UR
=
+ Z ) UF

o lng: VSWR
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x

T s sng ng theo in p (VSWR = Voltage Standing

Wave Ratio) l 1 n v thng dng trong cc php o v
s phn x. N c to t h s phn x.

PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

Gi tr ny kh ph bin trong k thut v dch v RF, tuy

nhin gi tr ny li lin quan ti in p, nn khng d dng
nh chng ta hay dng hiu qu cng sut.

o thc t
Khuyn ngh

Vi VSWR = 1,5 tng ng vi t s cng sut phn x

= 0.2 hay 4%.

Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

1+
VSWR =
1

o lng: Phn x ngc (Return Loss)

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

Trong o kim chuyn nghip, s phn x trong h thng

anten hu ht c o bng gi tr phn x ngc.
Gi tr c o bng thut ton logarit vi n v dB v
c tnh ton t cng sut phn x.
RL = 20dB tng ng vi = 0.1 hay t s phn x cng
sut l 1% hay VSWR = 1,25

o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

PR
RL = 10 log
PV
1
RL = 20 log

o kim cc h thng anten

Cc n v o: Gi tr no l ph hp?
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

Suy hao phn x ngc rt d s dng v c khuyn ngh

s dng hng ngy ti cc im vn hnh chnh trn mng
cellular.

PP phn x
PP xc nh li

Bn c th quyt nh s dng n v no bn thy ph hp!

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Bng n v:

VSWR (xxx:1)

-Return Loss (dB)

Reflectionfactor

1.00

endless

0.000

1.01

46.06

0.005

1.02

40.09

0.010

1.03

36.61

0.015

Cc phng
php (PP) o

1.04

34.15

0.020

1.05

32.26

0.024

PP phn x

1.06

30.71

0.029

1.07

29.42

0.034

1.08

28.30

0.038

1.09

27.32

0.043

1.10

26.44

0.048

1.20

20.83

0.091

1.30

17.69

0.130

1.40

15.56

0.167

1.50

13.98

0.200

2.00

9.54

0.333

3.00

6.02

0.500

5.00

3.52

0.667

10.00

1.74

0.818

100.00

0.17

0.980

endless

0.00

1.000

Gii thiu

PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

H thng anten trn thc t

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Cc v tr kt ni c th xy ra li
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

C th
xy ra li

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

C th
xy ra li

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

C th xy ra
li

C th
xy ra li

Xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

V tr li vi khong cch ti v tr li l php o quan trng

cho cc nh vn hnh mng, ch yu tp trung vo cc vn
hot ng ca h thng cp.

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

lm c iu ny, ngi ta da trn s thay i tr

khng trong h thng anten feeder, ngoi ra ngi ta cn
gi l suy hao ngc mang tnh cu trc.

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

Trc y, phng php o chnh TDR

c s dng, ngy nay phng php
o FDR c dng ph bin hn.
Sau khi o c s phn x, mt qu
trnh bin i Fourie ngc c thc
hin trong b phn tch, a cc gi tr
trong min tn s ngc tr v cc gi tr
min thi gian hay min ta .

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Time Domain

Frequency Domain

Khong cch ti v tr li gip ngi dng khng phi

kim tra chi tit trn ct
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

Khong cch ti v tr li (DTF) gip ngi dng xc nh

cc vn ca cp nh: cc v tr xon hay li ca cc u
ni
Site-213, Gamma, Rx-1

PP phn x

30-Jul-1998 09:27a (238 points)

1.10

PP xc nh li

1.09

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

1.08

o cng sut

1.06

Khuyn ngh
Trao i

VSWR

o thc t

Antenna

1.07

1.05

y
x
g
n
n

1.04

y
h
n
u

1.03
1.02

kh

C li
ra

1.01
1.00
0

10

20

30

40

50
60
D is tanc e (feet)

70

80

90

100

M1:(100.30,1.06)

o kim cc h thng anten

Xc nh suy hao cp
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li

Cng sut vo
Po

Cng sut ra
Pi

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

Suy hao cp theo dB = {[10 Log ( Po - Pi)]}

o kim cc h thng anten

o gi tr suy hao cp
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

o cng sut RF
Gii thiu

o cng sut pht RF ca cc thit b thu pht nh BTS

Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Cc ph kin cho SA6000

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

B hiu chun 6 GHz

CAL-MN-C
CAL-FN-C
CAL-ME-C
CAL-FE-C

Cp o

o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Armored, Phase Stable Cables

TC-MNMN-XX
TC-MNFN-XX
TC-MNFE-XX
XX=1.5 or 3.0 meter
N = N-type connector
E = 7/16 DIN Connector

u chuyn i

PA-MNME
PA-FNME
PA-MNFE
PA-FNFE

Vali cng
7002C870

Khi ngun Pin ngoi

SA-BATPAK

B chuyn i ni tip - USB

DC-DB9 USB

o kim h thng anten bng SA6000ex

Gii thiu

Cc bi o kim thc t!

Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Ch o phi hp tr khng

Thit lp u ni vt l
Thit lp cu hnh o kim
Qu trnh o kim
Kt qu o

Ch xc nh v tr li

Thit lp u ni vt l
Thit lp cu hnh o kim
Qu trnh o kim
Kt qu o

Ch o cng sut
Thit lp u ni vt l
Kt qu o

Ch o phi hp tr khng
Gii thiu

S u ni thc t

Cc phng
php (PP) o

S dng cp o vi u ni ph hp nh: N-type hay DIN

7/16
u o trong ch ny l N-type (male)

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Antenna

SA6000

Feeder

Ch o phi hp tr khng
Gii thiu

Thit lp cu hnh o kim

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x

PP xc nh li

o cng sut

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Frequency
S dng phm hng phi tri la chn Start,
Stop, Center hay Span
S dng cc phm s nhp gi tr v kt thc
bng nhn Enter
Nhn Esc ss thot khi mn hnh configuration

B3: Hiu chnh thit b Site Analyzer

Khuyn ngh

Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Khi ng thit b bng cch nhn phm on/off

Nhn phm Mode
La chn ch Match bng phm mm

B2: Thit lp tn s o kim

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o thc t

B1: La chn ch o phi hp tr khng

Nhn phm Calibrate

Kt ni Cal Combo ch Open ti cng
antenna ca thit b
Nhn phm mm Open v i tn hiu Beep v
hin th Done
Lm tng t vi ch Short v Load
Mn hnh hin th Full, tho Cal Combo khi thit b

Ch o phi hp tr khng
Gii thiu

Thit lp cu hnh o kim

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x
PP xc nh li

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

B4: La chn n v o

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Scale
Nhn phm hng phi tri la chn Units
Nhn phm hng ln xung m danh sch
Unit
Nhn phm ln xung la chn n v
Nhn Enter chp nhn la chn
Nhn Esc thot khi mn hnh thit lp cu hnh

B5: Thit lp gii hn mc o

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Scale
C th s dng ch Scale hay nhp gi tr
ngng
Nhn Esc thot khi mn hnh ny

Ch o phi hp tr khng
Thit lp cu hnh o kim
Gii thiu

B6: Thit lp s im ly mu

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x

PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t

B7: Thit lp ch hin th hnh

Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Scale
S dng cc phm hng phi hay tri
la chn Pts
Nhn phm hng ln xung m danh
sch cn la chn
Nhn phm hng ln hay xung la
chn im ly mu (238, 475 or 949)
Nhn Enter chp nhn la chn v tr
li mn hnh thit lp

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Scale
Nhn phm hng phi tri la chn
Disp
Nhn phm hng ln xung m danh
sch la chn
Nhn phm hng ln xung la chn
ch hin th (envelope, maximum,
minimum)
Nhn Enter chp nhn la chn v tr
li mn hnh thit lp cu hnh

Ch o phi hp tr khng
Gii thiu

Thc hin php o

Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Kt ni Site Analyzer ti thit b bng dy nhy c u ni ph hp

hoc kt ni trc tip
i t nht 10 giy thit b cp nht kt qu ln mn hnh.
Khi kt qu hin th trn mn hnh, ngi dng c th thc hin:

Gi li kt qu o
nh du cc im trn hnh kt qu bng cc marker
Lu tr hnh
In n hnh

Ch o phi hp tr khng
Gii thiu

Thc hin php o

Gi li hnh kt qu

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x

nh du cc im trn hnh bng

PP xc nh li

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

o thc t

Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Nhn phm Hold gi li kt qu o trn

mn hnh; Nhn phm Run tip tc thc
hin cp nht kt qu
Biu tng kha c ch th trn mn hnh
sau khi nhn phm Hold
Nhn phm Marker thit lp ch s
dng marker
Nhn phm mm marker la chn 1
marker (1-6)
Nhn phm mm Active /Off la chn
bt (active) hay tt (off) marker
Nhn phm mm la chn triangle
marker (4 in figure) hay line marker (1 in
figure)
Nhn Esc tr li mn hnh la chn

In n

C th kt ni trc tip SA ti my in loi

HP desk Jet printer, loi my in ny h tr
giao thc PCL level 3

Ch o phi hp tr khng
Gii thiu

Thc hin php o

Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Lu tr hnh kt qu o

Trong ch o Match Mode, nhn phm mm

Save/Recall
Nhn phm mm Save
Nhn Enter nhp tn file yu cu

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

S u ni thc t

Cc phng
php (PP) o

S dng cp o vi u ni ph hp nh: N-type hay DIN

7/16
u o trong ch ny l N-type (male)

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Antenna

SA6000

Feeder

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thit lp cu hnh o kim

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x

PP xc nh li

o cng sut

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Frequency
S dng phm hng phi tri la chn Start,
Stop, Center hay Span
S dng cc phm s nhp gi tr v kt thc
bng nhn Enter
Nhn Esc ss thot khi mn hnh configuration

B3: Hiu chnh thit b Site Analyzer

Khuyn ngh

Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Khi ng thit b bng cch nhn phm On/Off

Nhn phm Mode
Nhn phm mm Fault location

B2: Thit lp tn s o kim

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o thc t

B1: La chn ch xc nh v tr li

Nhn phm Calibrate

Kt ni Cal Combo ch Open ti cng
antenna ca thit b
Nhn phm mm Open v i tn hiu Beep v
hin th Done
Lm tng t vi ch Short v Load
Mn hnh hin th Full, tho Cal Combo khi thit b

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thit lp cu hnh o kim

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x

PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

B4 (A): Thit lp thng s cp

B4 (B): Chn thng s cp t danh

mc sn c

o kim cc h thng anten

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Cbl type
Dng phm hng la chn cc
biu tng Vel Prop v Loss
Nhp gi tr Enter Vel Prop hay Loss
Sau khi nhp Vel Prop hay Loss
nhn Enter kt thc
Nhn Esc thot khi mn hnh
cu hnh

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Cbl type
Dng phm hng phi tra truy
cp danh sch thng s cp
Dng phm hng ln xung chn
thng s cp ph hp
Nhn Enter xc nhn la chn
Nhn Esc thot khi mn hnh ny

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thit lp cu hnh o kim

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x
PP xc nh li

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

B5 (A): Thit lp khong cch o t im

bt u ti kt thc

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Distance
Dng cc phm hng phi tri ti cc
gi tr u v cui khong o
S dng cc phm s nhp cc gi tr
bt u v cui khong o
Nhn Enter sau khi kt thc nhp gi tr
Nhn Esc kt thc mn hnh cu hnh

B5 (B): Thit lp n v khong cch o

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Distance
Dng cc phm hng phi tri la chn
Unit
Dng phm hng ln xung chn n
v o ph hp t danh sch
Nhn Enter chp nhn
Nhn Esc thot khi mn hnh cu hnh

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thit lp cu hnh o kim

Cc phng
php (PP) o

B6 (A): Thit lp n v thang o trong

ch xc nh li

PP phn x
PP xc nh li

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Scale
Nhn phm hng ln xung la chn
n v
S dng cc phm hng ln xung
kch hot danh sch n v v la chn
n v
Nhn Enter chp nhn
Nhn Esc thot khi mn hnh ny

B6 (B): Thit lp ch t thit lp thang

o trong xc nh v tr li

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Scale
Dng phm hng la chn Auto scale
Nhn Enter xc nhn
Nhn Esc thot khi mn hnh cu
hnh

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thit lp cu hnh o kim

Cc phng
php (PP) o

B7: Thit lp s im ly mu

PP phn x

PP xc nh li

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

o thc t
Khuyn ngh

B8: Thit lp ch hin th hnh

Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Scale
S dng cc phm hng phi hay
tri la chn Pts
Nhn phm hng ln xung m
danh sch cn la chn
Nhn phm hng ln hay xung
la chn im ly mu (238, 475 or
949)
Nhn Enter chp nhn la chn
v tr li mn hnh thit lp
Nhn phm Config
Nhn phm mm Scale
S dng cc phm hng phi hay
tri la chn Disp
Dng cc phm hng la chn
ch hin th (envelope, maximum,
minimum)
Nhn Enter v tr li mn hnh cu
hnh

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thc hin php o

Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Kt ni Site Analyzer ti thit b bng dy nhy c u ni ph hp

hoc kt ni trc tip
i t nht 10 giy thit b cp nht kt qu ln mn hnh.
Khi kt qu hin th trn mn hnh, ngi dng c th thc hin:

Gi li kt qu o
nh du cc im trn hnh kt qu bng cc marker
Lu tr hnh
In n hnh

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thc hin php o

Gi li hnh kt qu

Cc phng
php (PP) o

PP phn x

nh du cc im trn hnh bng

PP xc nh li

PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

o thc t

Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Nhn phm Hold gi li kt qu o trn

mn hnh; Nhn phm Run tip tc thc
hin cp nht kt qu
Biu tng kha c ch th trn mn hnh
sau khi nhn phm Hold
Nhn phm Marker thit lp ch s
dng marker
Nhn phm mm marker la chn 1
marker (1-6)
Nhn phm mm Active /Off la chn
bt (active) hay tt (off) marker
Nhn phm mm la chn triangle
marker (4 in figure) hay line marker (1 in
figure)
Nhn Esc tr li mn hnh la chn

In n

C th kt ni trc tip SA ti my in loi

HP desk Jet printer, loi my in ny h tr
giao thc PCL level 3

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thc hin php o

Cc phng
php (PP) o

Lm mn (Smooth)

PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Nhn phm Config

Nhn phm mm Smooth: Ln 1 cho
mc lm mn thp, ln 2 cho mc
lm mn trung bnh, ln 3 cho mc
lm mn cao v ln 4 tt ch
lm mn (smooth)
Nhn phm Esc thot khi mn
hnh cu hnh

Mn hnh hin th mc lm mn cao

Ch xc nh v tr li
Gii thiu

Thc hin php o

Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Lu tr hnh kt qu o

Trong ch o Match Mode, nhn phm mm

Save/Recall
Nhn phm mm Save
Nhn Enter nhp tn file yu cu

Ch o cng sut
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

o cng sut ca thit b

pht RF

PP phn x

La chn ch o cng sut sau

khi nhn phm Mode
Kt ni thit b o vi ngun tn
hiu theo s

PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

1: Kt ni khi cm bin cng sut ti

cng RS-232 Remote Power
Sensor port
2: Khng kt ni trc tip cng o
anten vo thit b pht.

Ch o cng sut
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o

Hin th kt qu o trong ch
o cng sut

PP phn x

PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t

Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Sensor status: Ch trng thi kt ni

ca cm bin
Primary measurement: Ch th kt
qu o hng o trong ch ng
h kim
Primary value: Hin th gi tr s ca
hng o
Measurement scale: ch th thang o
vi mc full scale
Dial: Hin th ha ca gi tr o
primary
Secondary measurement: Ch th kt
qu hng o khng c hin th
trn ng h
Second value: Hin th gi tr hng
th 2 bng s.

Cc khuyn ngh
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

Cho thit b:
Nn s dng b hiu chun trc khi o t kt qu o
chnh xc
Cng sut ti a ti u vo (mc ph hy): >= 22dB
Np pin khong 4 gi v 3 gi s dng lin tc
Vi 1 h thng tt:

o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

VSWR =<1.5:1
Return loss =< -14dB

o kim cc h thng anten

Cc cu hi trao i ???
Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut
o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten

Gii thiu
Cc phng
php (PP) o
PP phn x
PP xc nh li
PP xc nh
suy hao cp

o cng sut

Cm n s lng nghe ca bn!

o thc t
Khuyn ngh
Trao i

o kim cc h thng anten