4.

1 O SUY HAO ANTENNA V FEEDER

CHNG 4 O KIM CHT LNG

MNG

4.1.1 Gii thiu thit b o Site Master

Site Master Model S331D l mt thit b phn tch cp v ng ten loi cm tay.
Thit b c cc phm s nhp s liu v mt mn hnh tinh th lng mu LCD
hin th cc kt qu o di dng hnh cho nhiu php o khc nhau.
Site Master c th hot ng lin tc trong vng 1.5h vi ngun pin trong c sc
y in v c th hot ng t ngun in 12.5V DC. Chc nng tit kim nng
lng ca my gip cho ko di thi gian hot ng ca pin.
Site Master c dng o SWR (h s sng ng), suy hao phn hi, suy hao
trn cp v nh v v tr b li ca cc thnh phn RF trn h thng ng ten thu pht.
Site Master Model S332D cn c thm tnh nng phn tch ph, phn tch t s sng
mang trn nhiu.
Cc vt tn hiu o c th c thay i mc hoc c lm tng thm tnh nng
bng cc marker tn s hoc cc ng gii hn. Mt la chn menu s lm cho thit
b pht ra mt m beep khi gi tr gii hn b vt qu. cho php ngi dng s
dng thit b trong mi trng thiu nh sng, mn hnh LCD c tnh nng cho php
iu chnh tng phn v sng ti.
Cc ph kin chun i km theo my:
-

Va li mm ng thit b
-

Pin ti xc

AC- DC Adapter v dy ngun.

B dy ngun s dng ngun c qui trn t (in p 12VDC)

Phn mm phn tch kt qu o (Handheld Software Tool CD-ROM)

Cp kt ni my tnh (giao din RS-232, 9 chn, loi null modem)

Mt nm bo hnh min ph (i vi Pin, phn cng v phn mm)

Sch hng dn s dng bng ting Anh

Hnh 4. 1 Site Master Model S332D

CHNG 4 O KIM CHT LNG

MNG

S kt ni:

4.1.2 Mt s bi o s dng thit b Site Master

Php o suy hao phn hi h thng:
Php o suy hao phn hi h thng xc nhn cht lng ca h thng ng truyn
dn cp c ng ten kt ni im cui ca ng truyn dn. o suy hao phn hi:
Yu cu v thit b:
o My o Site Master Model S331D/S332D
o Presion Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 hoc Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu
OSLN50LF hoc InstaCal Module ICN50
o Precison Load, Anritsu SM/PL
o Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C
o Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 Ohm, 7/16 (F) N(m)
o Thit b cn o: ng truyn dn cp v Anten
Quy trnh o:
Bc 1. Nhn phm MODE
Bc 2. La chn Freq-Return Loss s dng cc phm mi tn Ln/Xung v nhn
phm ENTER.
Bc 3. Thit lp tn s bt u v tn s cui, chn t ng bng mt tn hiu tiu
chun hoc nhp bng tay bng cch s dng 2 phm mm F1 v F2 (tham kho hnh
v)
Bc 4. Thc hin hiu chun thng s cho Site Master

CHNG 4 O KIM CHT LNG

MNG
Site
Master. Mt vt tn hiu o s

Bc 5. Kt ni ng truyn cp feeder vo
th trn mn hnh khi Site Master ch qut.
Bc 6. n phm SAVE DISPLAY, nhp tn cho vt o, v n ENTER.

hin

Php o Suy hao cp:

Php o suy hao trn cp ca h thng truyn dn (suy hao chn thm) xc nhn
mc suy hao tn hiu ca h thng cp so vi c tnh quy nh tham chiu/ Chc nng
o ny c th c thc hin vi Site Master ch Freq-Cable Loss.
Yu cu v thit b:
o My o Site Master Model S331D/S332D
o Presion Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 hoc Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu
OSLN50LF hoc InstaCal Module ICN50
o Precison Load, Anritsu SM/PL
o Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C
o Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 Ohm, 7/16 (F) N(m)
Thit b cn o: ng truyn dn cp v b Short
Quy trnh o suy hao cp:
Bc 1. Nhn phm MODE
Bc 2. Chn Freq-Cable Loss s dng phm mi tn Up/Down v n ENTER
Bc 3. La chn Tn s bt u v tn s kt thc, hoc bng cch chn mt tn hiu
tiu chun (chn t ng) hoc thao tc bng tay vi vic s dng phm mm F1 v F2
Bc 4. Kt ni cp ko di cng o vo cng RF port v hiu chun my Site Master.

Bc 5. Lu nh cc thit lp hiu chun

Bc 6. Kt ni i tng cn o vo Site Master qua cp ni di cng o. 1 Vt tn
hiu s xut hin trn mn hnh ngay khi Site Master trong ch qut.
Bc 7. Suy hao cp c hin th trong ca s trng thi
Bc 8. nhn phm SAVE DISPLAY, tn hnh v nhn ENTER
Php o xc nh khong cch n im li ca ng truyn dn:
Php o xc nh khong cch n im li chng nhn cht lng ca s phi
ghp ton tuyn truyn v cc phn t trn . ng thi php o xc nh cc v tr
li trong h thng ng truyn dn cp. Php o xc nh gi tr suy hao phn hi c
tng cp kt ni connector, thnh phn cp xc nh cc v tr im li. Chc nng
ny c th thc hin trong ch DTF-Return Loss hoc DTF-SWR. i vi cc ng
dng o hin trng, ch DTF Return Loss c s dng, thc hin php o
ny, tho antenna v kt ni b Ti (Load) v im cui cp.
Yu cu v thit b:
o My o Site Master Model S331D/S332D
o Precision Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 hoc Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu
OSLN50LF hoc InstaCal Module ICN50
o Precision Load, Anritsu SM/PL
o Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C
o Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 Ohm, 7/16 (F) N(m)
Thit b cn o: ng truyn dn cp v b Load
Quy trnh o Ch Suy hao phn hi (Return Loss):
thc hin mt php o DTF trong ch Return Loss, thc hin cc bc sau:
Bc 1. n phm MODE
Bc 2. Chn DTF-Return Loss s dng phm mi tn Up/Down v n phm ENTER
Bc 3. Kt ni cp (Test Port Extension Cable) vi cng RF ca Site Master v thc
hin hiu chun Site Master theo quy trnh.
Bc 4. Lu cc thit lp thng s hiu chnh.
Bc 5. Kt ni i tng cn o vi Site Master qua cp ni di cng o (c kh
nng b pha do un cong). Mt vt o s hin th trn mn hnh khi Site Master ch
qut.
Bc 6. n phm FREQ/DISP
Bc 7. Thit lp cc gi tr D1 v D2. Site Master thit lp mc nh cho D1 l zero.
Bc 8. n phm mm DTF Aid l chn Cable Type cn chn thit lp chun vn
tc truyn lan v h s suy hao cho cp.
Quy trnh o Ch DTF-SWR (theo h s sng ng):
Thc hin cc bc nh sau:

Bc 1. n phm MODE
Bc 2. Chn DTF-SWR bng vic s dng cc phm ln/ xung v n ENTER
Bc 3. Thc hin cc quy trnh ging nh ch DTF-Return Loss cp trn.

 phn gii:
C sn 3 tp im d liu (130, 259 v 517) trong Site Master. H s mc nh ca
nh sn xut l 259 im d liu. Bng cch tng s im d liu, chnh xc php
o v khong cch o ng truyn dn cp tng ln.
Tng s im d liu, lm tng thi gian qut v tng chnh xc ca php o.
Php o suy hao phn hi Antenna:
Php o suy hao phn hi ca ring ng ten xc nhn cht lng ca cc ng ten
pht v ng ten thu. Php o ny c th c s dng phn tch cht lng ca ng
ten trc khi lp t vo h thng. ng ten c c o kim i vi ton di bng
tn, hoc vi mt di tn s c th no y. Php o tn s thu v pht c tin hnh
mt cch ring r. Cc bc tip sau y s gii thch cch o suy hao ng ten trong
ch suy hao phn hi nh th no.
Yu cu v thit b:
o My o Site Master Model S331D/S332D
o Precision Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 hoc Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu
OSLN50LF hoc InstaCal Module ICN50
o Precision Load, Anritsu SM/PL
o Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C
o Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 Ohm, 7/16 (F) N(m)
Thit b cn o: B ng ten
Quy trnh o
Bc 1. n phm MODE
Bc 2. Chn Freq-Return Loss, s dng cc phm mi tn Up/Down v n phm
ENTER
Bc 3. Kt ni cp Test Port Extension vo cng RF v hiu chun thng s cho Site
Master theo quy trnh hiu chun.
Bc 4. n phm SAVE SETUP v lu cc thit lp v hiu chun thng s
Bc 5. Kt ni i tng cn o vo Site Master qua cp ni di cng o.
Bc 6. n phm MARKER
Bc 7. Thit lp cc marker M1 v M2 vi nhng tn s mong mun.
Bc 8. Ghi li mc suy hao phn hi thp nht trn di tn s thit lp
Bc 9. n phm SAVE DISPLAY, tn vt o v nhn phm ENTER.
Tnh gi tr ngng v so snh suy hao phn hi nh nht ghi c vi gi tr ngng
tnh ton:
Suy hao phn hi (ln nht) = -20log(VSWR-1)/(VSWR+1)
Lu : VSWR l thng s do nh sn xut ng ten cung cp
Nu suy hao phn hi o c nh hn gi tr ngng tnh ton, php o khng t v
ng ten phi c thay th.