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Klasifikasi Lindgren (1933)
Klasifikasi Lindgren (1933)
Sampai saat ini merupakan klasifikasi terbaik yang dapat digunakan (Park and
MacDiarmid, 1975).
Modifikasi oleh Graton (1933), Buddington (1935) dan Ridge (1968).
Klasifikasi ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada tekanan dan temperatur.
Klasifikasi ini digunakan sebagai klasifikasi standart di USA.
Klasifikasi secara genetik ini berhubungan erat dengan zoning dan
paragenesis, dimana secara teoritis zona-zona P-T berhubungan erat dengan
zona-zona mineral-mineral tertentu.
Lindgrens classification of ore deposits, modified.
I.Deposits produced by chemical processes of concentration, temperatures and
pressures vary between wide limits.
A.In magmas, by processes of differentiation. 1. Magmatic deposits proper,
magmatic segregation deposits, injection deposits. Temperatur 700 to 1500 C;
pressure very high. 2. Pegmatites. Temperature, very high to moderate; pressure
very high.
B.In bodies of rocks. 1. Concentration effected by introduction of subtances
foreign to the rock (epigenetic).
a.Origin dependent upon the eruption of igneous rocks.
i.Volcanogenic, deposits associated usually with volcanic piles. Temperatures
100 to 600 C; pressure moderate to atmospheric.
ii.From effusive bodies. Sublimates, fumaroles. Temperatures 100 to 600 C;
pressure moderate to atmospheric.
iii.From intrusive bodies. (Igneous metamorphic deposits). Temperatures 500 to
800 C; pressure very high.
b.By hot ascending waters of uncertain origin, possibly magmatic, metamorphic,
oceanic, connate, or meteoric.
i.Hypothermal deposits. Deposition and concentration at great depths or at high
temperature and pressure. Temperatures, 300 to 5oo C; pressure very high.
deposits.
Deposition
and
concentration
at
slight
depths.
menghasilkan lapisan, dimana mineral silikat yang lebih berat terletak pada
lapisan dasar dari mineral silikat yang lebih ringan.
Proses eksternal
Mechanical Accumulation ; Konsentrasi dari mineral berat dan lepas menjadi
endapan placer (placer deposit)
Sedimentary Precipitates
Presipitasi elemen-elemen
tertentu pada