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Expansion Loop
Expansion Loop
Index
1 Expansion loop (CS)
2 Deduction
3 Table A-1.
4 Lambda.
5 Elasticity module
6 Spiraxsarco.
7 Vitaulic.
8 Properties
References
piping-tools.net
nsion_loop.xlsm
z@piping-tools.net
Data
Material:
dn =
A 53 - Gr. B
10
40
in
SCH =
Linst =
Elasticity module
100
at operation temperature
tinst =
10
toperation =
174.2
E=
1.93E+11 Pa
Allowable stress
Allowable stress of selected material
Auxiliary data
at operation temperature
allow =
Temperature differential
t =
toperation =
dn =
10
in
tinst =
40
t =
SCH =
di =
di =
137.9
MPa
Mat. type
Carbon Steel
1.29E-05
Pipe_Imp_CS_Dint_dn_sch
#VALUE!
de =
m/(m*K)
mm
Pipe_Imp_CS_Dext_dn
de =
#VALUE!
mm
Annexes A, B y C
Anexo A
Interpolacin para el esfuerzo admisible del material
t=
Row =
174.2
3
Col_A =
tA =
tB =
Col_B =
S=
S=
C
(Para t < 38 C, la tabla utiliza 38 C)
(Selected material from table A-1)
148.9
204.4
sA =
137.9
sB =
137.9
MPa
Anexo B
Interpolacin para el mdulo de elasticidad del tipo de material
(Tabla B, Hoja 5)
t=
Row =
174.2
1
Col_A =
tA =
tB =
Col_B =
E=
E=
C
Informacin disponible, para la mayora de los tipos de materiales, tmax = 649 C.
(Selected material)
149.0
204.0
EA =
EB =
1.9E+11
MPa
t=
Row =
38
1
Col_A =
43
tA =
44
tB =
l=
l=
1.9E+11
Anexo C
Interpolacin para el coeficiente de expansin trmica del material
Col_B =
2.0E+11
C
(Para t < 38 C, la tabla utiliza 38 C)
(Selected material)
33.9
47.8
(Tabla C, Hoja 4)
m/(m*K)
lA =
1.3E-05
lB =
1.3E-05
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
Heigth "H" o
H =0 . 378
Temperature differential
toperation - tinst
174.2
10
164.2
3Edf
tot
adm
Pipe expansion L
length
L =
* Linst * Dt
=
Linst =
1.29E-05
100
m/(m*K)
E=
de =
1.93E+11 Pa
#VALUE!
0.211
t =
164.2
L =
allow =
L =
0.21
H=
#VALUE!
L =
211.27
mm
W=
#VALUE!
1.38E+08 Pa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
m/(m*K)
m/(m*K)
E=
allow =
1.93E+11 Pa
1.38E+08 Pa
www.piping-tools.net
Expansion_loop.xlsm
P
D
C
Lira
x
Expansion joint calculation considering the arms bending and the rotation of the elbows
The calculation of the heigth "H" of the arms is done considering the requirement of a maximum allowable bending stre
Expansion joint
L
The temperature rise produces an extension of the pipe length.
Dilation of the pipe produces a deflection "L / 2"
in the point "C" of the left arm "AC". The same occurs in the
arm BD.
The expansion joint shall absorb the total dilation L
without surpassing the given maximum material stress.
Each half of the expansion joint shall permit a displacement
f = L / 2. This shift f will be produced by the contribution of:
1) Flexion of arm AC, denoted as f1
b) Displacement of point C due to the rotation of the elbow in A, denoted as f2
f = f1 + f2
f1
P
D
C
C
f
Figure 1
Deflextion. [7]. Table 13
Cantilever beam, concentrated load
at free end
PH3
f1
3 E I
of arm.
Lira
(1)
A
PH3
f1
3 E I
A
y
3 E I f1
P
H3
The slope is
dy
dx
xw
PH
w w / 2
EI
xw
PH w/2
EI
dy
dx
x w
dy
dx
xw
Figura 2
(2)
The beam AB deforms due to the
moments applied at both ends
Thus,
dy P H
x w / 2
dx
EI
dy
dx
PH H /4
EI
tan
PH2
4E I
tan( )
f2
H
thus
f2
PH2
H
4E I
PH3
f2
4 E I
PH2
4E I
Reaplacing o f1
(4)
max
M max
I /c
f
(5)
(1)4f
1=
max
3 E 4
d
f
2
H
7
2
with c = d/2
d
max= M max
I2
(6)
from (3)
max
6 E f d
7
H2
One obtains
M = PH
(3)
H2
3 E I f1
H3
d
I 2
3 E I f1
d
H
3
H
I 2
3 E f1 d
H2
2
6 E f d
7 max
6 E f d
7 max
max P H
max
max
(7)
f
D
2 de 4
EI
d2y
M
dx 2
EI
c P H w / 2
(3)
d dy
dx
dx
dy
PH x PH w/2
dx
EI
Integrating
EI dx
Replacing in (4)
EI
d2y
PH
dx 2
P H dx
(midelpoint)
0
thus
with
M PH
For x = w/2
dy/dx =
dy
P H x w / 2
dx
d dy
dx
dx
EI dx
EI
P H dx
dy
PH x c
dx
(4)
dy P H x c
dx
EI
3 de 4
P L3
3 E I
(1)
f2
PH3
4E I
f f1 f 2
P L3
P L3
3 E I 4 E I
P L3 4
P L3 3
f
3 E I 4 4 E I 3
4 P L3
3 P L3
f
12 E I 12 E I
7 P L3
f
12 E I
f
7 P L3
12 E I
4 P L3
f1
12 E I
3 P L3
f2
12 E I
4 P L3
f1
4
12 E I3
7PL
f
7
12 E I
4
f1 f
7
3 P L3
f2
3
12 E I3
7PL
f
7
12 E I
3
f2 f
7
f
(4)
4 de 4
H 0.378
3 E f tot d
max
H 0.378
f tot 2 f
f =
tot
f tot
d
2
7 max
6 E
3 E f tot d
7 max
1
3 E f tot d
max
3 E f tot d
max
H 0.655
E f tot d
max
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1
Spec & Grade
1
A 53(Type F) Gr.A
A 53 - Gr. A
A 53 - Gr. B
A 106 - Gr. A
A106 - Gr. B
A106 - Gr. C
API 5L - Gr. A
API 5L - Gr. A25
API 5L - Gr. B
API 5L - Gr. X42
API 5L - Gr. X46
API 5L - Gr. X52
API 5L - Gr. X56
API 5L - Gr. X60
API 5L - Gr. X65
API 5L - Gr. X70
API 5L - Gr. X80
A312 - Gr. TP 304
A312 - Gr. TP 304L
A312 - Gr. TP 304H
A312 - Gr. TP 309
A312 - Gr. TP 310
A312 - Gr. TP 316
A312 - Gr. TP 316L
A312 - Gr. TP 316H
A312 - Gr. TP 317
A312 - Gr. TP 317L
1
2
Materia
2
3
38
3
110.3
110.3
137.9
110.3
137.9
160.6
110.3
103.4
137.9
137.9
144.8
151.7
163.4
172.4
177.2
188.2
206.8
137.9
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
3
4
93
4
110.3
110.3
137.9
110.3
137.9
160.6
110.3
103.4
137.9
137.9
144.8
151.7
163.4
172.4
177.2
188.2
206.8
137.9
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
4
5
149
5
110.3
110.3
137.9
110.3
137.9
160.6
110.3
100.0
137.9
137.9
144.8
151.7
163.4
172.4
177.2
188.2
206.8
137.9
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
5
6
204
6
110.3
110.3
137.9
110.3
137.9
157.9
110.3
95.1
137.9
137.9
144.8
151.7
163.4
172.4
177.2
188.2
206.8
128.9
108.9
128.9
137.9
137.9
133.1
106.9
133.1
133.1
130.3
6
7
260
7
"N/A"
110.3
130.3
110.3
130.3
148.9
"NA"
"NA"
130.3
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
120.7
102.0
120.7
137.9
137.9
123.4
99.3
123.4
123.4
122.0
7
8
316
8
"N/A"
102.0
119.3
102.0
119.3
135.8
"NA"
"NA"
119.3
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
113.1
96.5
113.1
132.4
132.4
117.2
93.1
117.2
117.2
115.8
8
9
343
9
"N/A"
100.0
117.2
100.0
117.2
133.8
"NA"
"NA"
117.2
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
111.7
94.5
111.7
129.6
129.6
115.1
91.0
115.1
115.1
114.5
9
10
371
10
"N/A"
99.3
113.8
99.3
113.8
132.4
"NA"
"NA"
113.8
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
110.3
93.1
110.3
126.2
126.2
112.4
88.9
112.4
112.4
111.7
10
11
399
11
"N/A"
73.8
89.6
73.8
89.6
102.0
"NA"
"NA"
89.6
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
107.6
91.7
107.6
124.1
124.1
111.0
86.9
111.0
111.0
108.9
11
12
427
12
"N/A"
64.1
74.5
64.1
74.5
82.7
"NA"
"NA"
74.5
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
104.8
89.6
104.8
120.7
120.7
109.6
85.5
109.6
109.6
106.9
12
13
454
13
"N/A"
54.5
60.0
54.5
60.0
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
60.0
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
102.7
88.3
102.7
100.7
100.7
108.2
83.4
108.2
108.2
104.8
13
TEMPERATURE C
14
15
482
510
14
15
"N/A"
"N/A"
44.8
31.0
44.8
31.0
44.8
31.0
44.8
31.0
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
44.8
31.0
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
100.7
99.3
82.0
68.3
100.7
99.3
95.8
86.2
95.8
86.2
106.9
106.2
81.4
79.3
106.9
106.2
106.9
106.2
"N/A"
"N/A"
14
15
16
538
16
"N/A"
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
17.2
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
95.1
53.8
95.1
72.4
75.8
105.5
77.2
105.5
105.5
"N/A"
16
t=
S=
17
566
17
"N/A"
11.0
"NA"
11.0
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
11.0
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
84.1
43.4
84.1
58.6
49.0
100.0
74.5
100.0
100.0
"N/A"
17
593
66.9
18
593
18
"N/A"
6.9
"NA"
6.9
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
6.9
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
66.9
35.2
66.9
44.8
34.5
85.5
70.3
85.5
85.5
"N/A"
18
19
621
19
"N/A"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
53.1
27.6
53.1
34.5
24.8
67.6
60.7
67.6
67.6
"N/A"
19
621.0
53.1
20
649
20
"N/A"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
"NA"
41.4
22.1
41.4
26.2
17.2
51.0
44.1
51.0
51.0
"N/A"
20
Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161) de ASME B31.3-2002
ASME B31.3-2002
Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161)
Spec
A 53
A 53
A 53
A 106
A106
A106
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
API 5L
A312
A312
A312
A312
A312
A312
A312
A312
A312
A312
Grade
Gr. A
A
B
A
B
C
A
A25
B
X42
X46
X52
X56
X60
X65
X70
X80
TP 304
TP 304L
TP 304H
TP 309
TP 310
TP 316
TP 316L
TP 316H
TP 317
TP 317L
TEMPERATURE C
38
93
149
110.3
110.3
110.3
110.3
110.3
110.3
137.9
137.9
137.9
110.3
110.3
110.3
137.9
137.9
137.9
160.6
160.6
160.6
110.3
110.3
110.3
103.4
103.4
100.0
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
144.8
144.8
144.8
151.7
151.7
151.7
163.4
163.4
163.4
172.4 1482.4 172.4
177.2
177.2
177.2
188.2
188.2
188.2
206.8
206.8
206.8
137.9
137.9
137.9
115.1
115.1
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
115.1
115.1
115.1
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
137.9
204
110.3
110.3
137.9
110.3
137.9
157.9
110.3
95.1
137.9
137.9
144.8
151.7
163.4
172.4
177.2
188.2
206.8
128.9
108.9
128.9
137.9
137.9
133.1
106.9
133.1
133.1
130.3
260
316
343
371
399
427
454
482
510
538
566
593
110.3
130.3
110.3
130.3
148.9
102.0
119.3
102.0
119.3
135.8
100.0
117.2
100.0
117.2
133.8
99.3
113.8
99.3
113.8
132.4
73.8
89.6
73.8
89.6
102.0
64.1
74.5
64.1
74.5
82.7
54.5
60.0
54.5
60.0
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
11.0
6.9
11.0
6.9
130.3
119.3
117.2
113.8
89.6
74.5
60.0
44.8
31.0
17.2
11.0
6.9
120.7
102.0
120.7
137.9
137.9
123.4
99.3
123.4
123.4
122.0
113.1
96.5
113.1
132.4
132.4
117.2
93.1
117.2
117.2
115.8
111.7
94.5
111.7
129.6
129.6
115.1
91.0
115.1
115.1
114.5
110.3
93.1
110.3
126.2
126.2
112.4
88.9
112.4
112.4
111.7
107.6
91.7
107.6
124.1
124.1
111.0
86.9
111.0
111.0
108.9
104.8
89.6
104.8
120.7
120.7
109.6
85.5
109.6
109.6
106.9
102.7
88.3
102.7
100.7
100.7
108.2
83.4
108.2
108.2
104.8
100.7
82.0
100.7
95.8
95.8
106.9
81.4
106.9
106.9
99.3
68.3
99.3
86.2
86.2
106.2
79.3
106.2
106.2
95.1
53.8
95.1
72.4
75.8
105.5
77.2
105.5
105.5
84.1
43.4
84.1
58.6
49.0
100.0
74.5
100.0
100.0
66.9
35.2
66.9
44.8
34.5
85.5
70.3
85.5
85.5
621
649
53.1
27.6
53.1
34.5
24.8
67.6
60.7
67.6
67.6
41.4
22.1
41.4
26.2
17.2
51.0
44.1
51.0
51.0
ASME B31.3-2006
Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metal Carbon steel pipes and tubes. Pag. 140- 144
Material
Type F
Butt weld
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.895 MpaTEMPERATURE C
38
93
Temperature F
Spec Grade
100
200
A 53Gr. A, Type F 16
16
A 53
A
16
16
A 53
B
20
20
A 106
A
16
16
A106
B
20
20
A106
C
23.3
23.3
API 5L
A
16
16
API 5L A25
15
15
API 5L
B
20
20
API 5L X42
20
20
API 5L X46
21
21
API 5L X52
22
22
API 5L X56
23.7
23.7
API 5L X60
25
215
API 5L X65
25.7
25.7
API 5L X70
27.3
27.3
API 5L X80
30
30
A312 TP 304
20
20
A312 TP 304L 16.7
16.7
A312 TP 304H
20
20
A312 TP 309
20
20
A312 TP 310
20
20
A312 TP 316
20
20
A312 TP 316L 16.7
16.7
A312 TP 316H
20
20
A312 TP 317
20
20
A312 TP 317L
20
20
149
204
260
316
343
300
16
16
20
16
20
23.3
16
14.5
20
20
21
22
23.7
25
25.7
27.3
30
20
16.7
20
20
20
20
16.7
20
20
20
400
16
16
20
16
20
22.9
16
13.8
20
20
21
22
23.7
25
25.7
27.3
30
18.7
15.8
18.7
20
20
19.3
15.5
19.3
19.3
18.9
500
600
650
16
18.9
16
18.9
21.6
16
14.8
17.3
14.8
17.3
19.7
14.8
14.5
17
14.5
17
19.4
14.5
18.9
17.3
17.5
14.8
17.5
20
20
17.9
14.4
17.9
17.9
17.7
16.4
14
16.4
19.2
19.2
17
13.5
17
17
16.8
371
399
427
454
482
510
538
566
593
621
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
14.4
16.5
14.4
16.5
19.2
14.4
10.7
13
10.7
13
14.8
10.7
9.3
10.8
9.3
10.8
12
9.3
7.9
8.7
7.9
8.7
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1
1
1
1
7.9
6.5
4.5
2.5
1.6
17
16.5
13
10.8
8.7
6.5
4.5
2.5
1.6
16.2
13.7
16.2
18.8
18.8
16.7
13.2
16.7
16.7
16.6
16
13.5
16
18.3
18.3
16.3
12.9
16.3
16.3
16.2
15.6
13.3
15.6
18
18
16.1
12.6
16.1
16.1
15.8
15.2
13
15.2
17.5
17.5
15.9
12.4
15.9
15.9
15.5
14.9
12.8
14.9
14.6
14.6
15.7
12.1
15.7
15.7
15.2
14.6
11.9
14.6
13.9
13.9
15.5
11.8
15.5
15.5
14.4
9.9
14.4
12.5
12.5
15.4
11.5
15.4
15.4
13.8
7.8
13.8
10.5
11
15.3
11.2
15.3
15.3
12.2
6.3
12.2
8.5
7.1
14.5
10.8
14.5
14.5
9.7
5.1
9.7
6.5
5
12.4
10.2
12.4
12.4
700
7.7
4
7.7
5
3.6
9.8
8.8
9.8
9.8
ASME B31.3-2002
Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161)
38
Material Spec
A 285 Gr A 134
A 285 Gr A 672
Grade
A45
to
100
15
15
A25
A25
15
15
Type F
A 53
Gr. A
16
A 53
A 106
A 135
A 369
API 5L
A
A
A
FPA
A
16
16
16
16
16
A 285 Gr A 134
A 285 Gr A 672
285 Gr. B A 134
A 50
16.7
16.7
18.3
CC60
C860
B60
C60
20
20
20
20
B
B
6
6
FPB
Y35
B
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
A
A
A
A
516
515
515
516
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
A
A
A
A
671
671
672
672
A 53
A106
A 333
A 334
A 369
A 381
API 5L
API
API
API
API
5L
5L
5L
5L
X42
X46
X52
X56
100
20
21
22
23.7
A
A
A
A
516
515
515
516
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
A
A
A
A
671
671
672
672
CC65
C865
B65
C65
100
21.7
21.7
21.7
21.7
A
A
A
A
516
515
515
516
GR A
GR A
GR A
GR A
671
671
672
672
CC70
CB70
B70
C70
100
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
A106
23.3
API
API
API
API
5L
5L
5L
5L
X60
X65
X70
X80
25
25.7
27.3
30
Table C
ASME B31.3
1
1
Material
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
3Cr-Mo)
9Cr-Mo
18Cr-8Ni
27Cr
25Cr-20Ni
67Ni-30Cu
3.5Ni
Alloys
Aluminum
Iron
Bronze
Brass
70Cu-30Ni
Ni-Fe-Cr
Ni-Cr-Fe
Iron
2
-536
2
-
3
-522
3
-
1.1E-05
-
1.2E-05
-
4
-508
4
-
5
-494
5
-
6
-480
6
-
1.2E-05
-
1.3E-05
-
1.4E-05
-
7
-466
7
9.0E-06
8.4E-06
1.5E-05
7.7E-06
9.9E-06
8.5E-06
1.4E-05
1.8E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
-
8
-452
8
9.1E-06
8.5E-06
1.5E-05
7.8E-06
1.0E-05
8.8E-06
1.4E-05
1.8E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
-
9
-438
9
9.2E-06
8.6E-06
1.5E-05
7.8E-06
1.0E-05
9.0E-06
1.5E-05
1.8E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
-
10
-424
10
9.3E-06
8.7E-06
1.5E-05
7.9E-06
1.1E-05
9.2E-06
1.5E-05
1.9E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
-
11
-411
11
9.4E-06
8.8E-06
1.5E-05
8.0E-06
1.1E-05
9.5E-06
1.5E-05
1.9E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
-
12
-397
12
9.5E-06
9.0E-06
1.5E-05
8.1E-06
1.1E-05
9.8E-06
1.5E-05
1.9E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
8.4E-06
13
-383
13
9.7E-06
9.2E-06
1.5E-05
8.3E-06
1.2E-05
9.9E-06
1.5E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
8.6E-06
14
-369
14
9.9E-06
9.3E-06
1.5E-05
8.5E-06
1.2E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
8.8E-06
15
-355
15
1.0E-05
9.5E-06
1.5E-05
8.5E-06
1.2E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
8.9E-06
16
-341
16
1.0E-05
9.5E-06
1.5E-05
8.6E-06
1.2E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
9.2E-06
17
-327
17
1.0E-05
9.7E-06
1.6E-05
8.8E-06
1.2E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
9.4E-06
18
-313
18
1.1E-05
9.9E-06
1.6E-05
9.0E-06
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
9.6E-06
19
-299
19
1.1E-05
9.9E-06
1.5E-05
9.0E-06
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
2.1E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
9.8E-06
20
-286
20
1.1E-05
9.9E-06
1.5E-05
9.0E-06
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
9.9E-06
21
-272
21
1.1E-05
1.0E-05
1.5E-05
9.0E-06
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
2.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
7.7E-06
22
-258
22
1.1E-05
9.8E-06
1.6E-05
9.0E-06
1.5E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.1E-05
23
-247
23
1.1E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
9.4E-06
1.5E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
2.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.1E-05
24
-230
24
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
2.3E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.1E-05
25
-216
25
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
9.8E-06
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
2.3E-05
1.0E-05
1.8E-05
1.7E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.1E-05
26
-202
26
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
9.9E-06
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
2.3E-05
1.0E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.1E-05
27
-188
27
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
9.9E-06
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
2.3E-05
1.0E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.1E-05
28
-174
28
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
9.9E-06
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
2.3E-05
1.0E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.1E-05
29
-161
29
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
2.3E-05
1.0E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.1E-05
30
-147
30
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
2.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.1E-05
31
-133
31
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
2.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.1E-05
32
-119
32
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
2.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.1E-05
33
-105
33
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
2.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.1E-05
34
-91
34
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
2.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.1E-05
35
-77
35
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
2.4E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
Table C-1
Thermal expansion coefficient " " [m/(m*K)] for metals
36
-63
36
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
2.5E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
37
-49
37
1.2E-05
1.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
2.5E-05
1.1E-05
1.8E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
38
-36
38
1.2E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
2.5E-05
1.1E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
39
-22
39
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
2.5E-05
1.1E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
Temperatura C
40
41
42
-8
6
20
40
41
42
1.3E-05
1.3E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.2E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.5E-05
1.2E-05
1.3E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
2.5E-05
2.5E-05
2.5E-05
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.1E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.4E-05
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.2E-05
1.2E-05
43
34
43
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
2.5E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
44
48
44
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.7E-05
2.6E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
45
62
45
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
46
76
46
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
1.9E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
47
89
47
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
48
103
48
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
49
117
49
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
50
131
50
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.6E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
51
145
51
1.4E-05
1.2E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.7E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
52
159
52
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.7E-05
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
53
173
53
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
54
187
54
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.2E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
55
201
55
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
2.0E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
56
214
56
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.6E-05
1.3E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
57
228
57
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
58
242
58
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.7E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
59
256
59
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.8E-05
1.2E-05
1.6E-05
1.7E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
60
270
60
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
1.3E-05
61
284
61
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
1.9E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
-
62
298
62
1.4E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
2.0E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
-
63
312
63
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
2.0E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
-
64
326
64
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
2.0E-05
2.1E-05
1.7E-05
-
65
339
65
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
-
66
353
66
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
-
67
367
67
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
-
68
381
68
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
1.7E-05
-
69
395
69
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.7E-05
-
70
409
70
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.7E-05
-
71
423
71
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.7E-05
-
72
437
72
1.5E-05
1.3E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
-
73
451
73
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
-
74
464
74
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
-
75
478
75
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
-
76
492
76
1.5E-05
1.4E-05
1.9E-05
1.2E-05
1.7E-05
1.8E-05
1.8E-05
-
77
506
77
1.9E-05
1.8E-05
-
78
520
78
1.9E-05
1.8E-05
-
79
534
79
1.9E-05
1.8E-05
-
80
548
80
1.9E-05
1.8E-05
-
1
2
3
4
5
Metal
1
1
1
Carbon steel C <= 0.3%
Carbon steel C => 0.3%
Carbon-moly steels
Nickel steels Ni 2% - 9%
Cr-Mo steels Cr 1/2% - 2%
6
7
2
-200
2
2.2E+11
2.2E+11
2.1E+11
2.0E+11
2.2E+11
3
-129
3
2.1E+11
2.1E+11
2.1E+11
2.0E+11
2.1E+11
4
-73
4
2.1E+11
2.1E+11
2.1E+11
2.0E+11
2.1E+11
5
21
5
2.0E+11
2.0E+11
2.0E+11
1.9E+11
2.0E+11
Cast iro
Gray cast iron
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/young-modulus-d_773.html
6.9E+09 Pa
Mpsi =
1.3E+01
11
371
11
1.8E+11
1.7E+11
1.7E+11
1.7E+11
1.8E+11
12
427
12
1.7E+11
1.7E+11
1.6E+11
1.6E+11
1.8E+11
13
482
13
1.5E+11
1.5E+11
1.5E+11
"N/A"
1.7E+11
14
538
14
1.4E+11
1.4E+11
1.4E+11
"N/A"
1.6E+11
1.3E+01
1.2E+01
1.2E+01
1.1E+01
1.0E+01
15
16
593
649
15
16
1.2E+11
"N/A"
1.2E+11 1.1E+11
1.2E+11 1.1E+11
"N/A"
"N/A"
1.6E+11 1.5E+11
1.6E+11 1.6E+11
1.4E+11 1.3E+11
1.3E+11 1.1E+11
1.5E+11 1.5E+11
Metal
-200
-129
-73
31.4
31.2
31.1
29.6
31.6
30.8
30.6
30.5
29.1
31
30.2
30
29.9
28.5
30.4
32.6
32.9
32
32.3
31.4
31.7
31.2
30.7
30.1
30.3
29.7
29.1
Temperature (oC)
21
93
149
204
260
316
371
427
482
4
29.5
29.3
29.2
27.8
29.7
28.8
28.6
28.5
27.1
29
28.3
28.1
28
26.7
28.5
27.7
27.5
27.4
26.1
27.9
27.3
27.1
27
25.7
27.5
26.7
26.5
26.4
25.2
26.9
25.5
25.3
25.3
24.6
26.3
24.2
24
23.9
23
25.5
22.4
22.2
22.2
30.6
30.9
29.8
30.1
29.4
29.7
28.8
29
28.3
28.6
27.7
28
27.1
27.3
26.3
26.1
25.6
24.7
29.2
28.5
27.9
27.3
26.7
26.1
25.6
24.7
23.2
28.3
27.6
27
26.5
25.8
25.3
24.8
24.1
23.5
13.4
13.2
12.9
Cast iron
12.6
12.2
11.7
11
10.2
24.8
538
593
649
5
20.4
20.2
20.1
18
17.9
17.8
15.4
15.3
23.9
23
21.8
24.6
22.7
23.7
20.4
22.5
18.2
21.5
19.1
16.6
22.8
22.1
21.2
http://www.spiraxsarco.com/resources/steam-engineering-tutorials/steam-distribution/pipe-expansion-and-support.asp
ipe-expansion-and-support.asp
L =
mm
90
273
dn =
mm
Estimated value from Fig. 10.4
2.55
W=
m
http://static.victaulic.com/assets/uploads/literature/26.02-SPA.pdf
Vitaulic equation for an expansion loop
L 0.378
Vitaulic equation
H 0 .4
5W =
W=
H=
H=
H=
3 E d f tot
H=
L
L/5
2*W
2*L/5
0.4 * L
L 0.378
3 E d f tot
max
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/pipes-temperature-expansion-coefficients-d_48.html
Temperature Expansion Coefficients for some common Piping Materials
Expansion coefficients that can be used to calculate temperature expansion of pipes and tubes - are indicated in the table
Expansion Coefficients
Material
10-6 in/in
o
F
10-6 m/m
o
C
12.8
23.1
Carbon Steel
6.5
11.7
Cast Iron
5.9
10.6
Copper
9.3
16.8
Stainless Steel
9.9
17.8
35
63
67
120
PE Polyethylene
83
150
44
79
28
50.4
Aluminum
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/young-modulus-d_417.html
Tensile Modulus
(Young's Modulus,
Modulus of
Elasticity)
Material
-E-
(10 psi)
6
Ultimate
Yield
Tensile
Strength
Strength
- Su -
- Sy -
(106
N/m2,
MPa)
(106
N/m2,
MPa)
(109
N/m2,
GPa)
Polyvinylchloride (PVC)
2.4 - 4.1
ABS plastics
1.4 - 3.1
40
Acetals
2.8
65
Acrylic
3.2
70
Aluminum Bronze
Aluminum
120
10
Aluminum Alloys
10.2
Antimony
11.3
Aramid
69
42 287
Beryllium Copper
18
4.6
170
18 (compress
ion)
76
Bone, compact
Bone, spongy
Boron
Brass
Brass, Naval
Bronze
CAB
Cadmium
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic
Carbon nanotube, single-walled
Cast Iron 4.5% C, ASTM A-48
Cellulose, cotton, wood pulp and
regenerated
Cellulose acetate, molded
Cellulose acetate, sheet
Cellulose nitrate, celluloid
Chlorinated polyether
Chlorinated PVC (CPVC)
Chromium
Cobalt
Concrete
Concrete, High Strength (compression)
Copper
Diamond (C)
Douglas fir Wood
Epoxy resins
Fiberboard, Medium Density
Flax fiber
Glass
Glass reinforced polyester matrix
Gold
Granite
Graphene
Grey Cast Iron
Hemp fiber
95
70 - 112
Beryllium (Be)
Bismuth
110
3100
102 - 125
100
96 - 120
0.8
250
4.6
150
1000+
170
80 - 240
Dec-58
30 - 52
50
1.1
39
2.9
36
30
17
40
30 (compress
ion)
17
117
220
1220
50
13 (compress
ion)
3-Feb 26 - 85
4
58
50
50 - 90
(compress
ion)
17
10.8 74
52
1000
130
35
70
Inconel
Iridium
Iron
Lead
Magnesium metal (Mg)
Manganese
Marble
MDF - Medium-density fiberboard
Mercury
Molybdenum (Mo)
Monel Metal
Nickel
Nickel Silver
Nickel Steel
Niobium (Columbium)
Nylon-6
Nylon-66
Oak Wood (along grain)
Osmium (Os)
Phenolic cast resins
Phenol-formaldehyde molding
compounds
Phosphor Bronze
Pine Wood (along grain)
Platinum
Plutonium
Polyacrylonitrile, fibers
Polybenzoxazole
Polycarbonates
Polyethylene HDPE (high density)
Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET
Polyamide
Polyisoprene, hard rubber
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)
Polyimide aromatics
Polypropylene, PP
Polystyrene, PS
31
75
28.5 210
2
6.4
23
15
4
40 329
26
31 170
18.5
29
15
2-Apr 45 - 90
60 - 80
11
45
80 550
33 - 59
45 - 52
116
9
40
21.3
14 97
200
3.5
2.6 52 - 62
0.8
15
2 - 2.7
55
2.5
85
39
2.4 - 3.4
3.1
68
1.5 - 2
28 - 36
3 - 3.5
30 - 100
0.11 0.45
0.4
Oct-20
29 - 55
2.4 - 4.1
45
42
0.01 - 0.1
435
8.4
16 130 - 185
450
10.5
180
3440
760
860
690
502
200
400
250
900
730
27
0.5
8.5
47
16
105 - 120
83
400 - 410
450 - 650
24 170
19
190 - 210
12
#VALUE!
Thermoplastics - Physical Properties
Specific Gravity
(103 psi)
Tensile Modulus
Coefficients of
(103 psi)
Linear Expansion
(106 in/in
o
F)
ABS
PVC
CPVC
PE
PEX
PB
PVDF
1.08
1.4
1.54
0.95
0.94
0.92
1.76
7
8
8
3.2
2.8 .
4.2
7
340
410
420
120
55
220
60
30
35
90
90
72
70
1 psi (lb/in2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) - Note! You can use the pressure unit converter on this page to switch to Pa (N/m
1 (Btu/lb oF) = 4,186.8 (J/kg K) = 1 (kcal/kg oC)
ts-d_48.html
mon materials used for pipes and tubes - like aluminum, carb
http://www.harvel.com/piping-systems/gf-harvel-pvc-i
ASTM
D696
0.0000504 m/(m*C)
http://www.harvel.com/piping-systems/gf-harvel-pvc-ind
Tensile Modulus of Elasticity @ 73F, for PVC
E=
Tensile
Modulus of
PSI
Elasticity @
73FE =
4.3.E+05
E=
3.0.E+03
E=
3.E+09
420,000
psi
Mpa
Pa
1.35
1.1
1
3.2
3.2
1.5
1.5
0.34
0.25
0.2
0.55
0.55
0.45
0.29
(oF/oC)
180/80
150/65
210/100
160/70
210/100
210/100
300/150
8 kpsi
8000 psi
5.52E+07 Pa
piping-systems/gf-harvel-pvc-industrial-pipe
ping-systems/gf-harvel-pvc-industrial-pipe
ASTM
D638
and more
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
http://static.victaulic.com/assets/uploads/literature/26.02-SPA.pdf
[5]
http://www.spiraxsarco.com/resources/steam-engineering-tutorials/steam-distribution/pipe-ex
[5]
[6]
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/young-modulus-d_773.html
www.piping-tools.net
Expansion_loop.xlsm
[7]
http://www.awc.org/pdf/codes-standards/publications/design-aids/AWC-DA6-BeamFormulas-0710.pdf
orials/steam-distribution/pipe-expansion-and-support.asp
C-DA6-BeamFormulas-0710.pdf