Analisis Frekwensi Curah Hujan Metode Gumbel :

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Curah Hujan
(mm)
1990
80,10
1991
66,43
1992
86,76
1993
81,07
1994
71,84
1995
84,26
1996
56,81
1997
84,32
1998
80,08
1999
134,56
2000
106,42
2001
134,03
2002
66,03
2003
75,67
2004
78,67
2005
67,87
2006
127,11
2007
80,83
2008
72,43
2009
90,19
2010
78,76
J U M LAH
X (Rata-rata)

Tahun

Rumus : X i = X + S . K
i = 2 th, 5 th, 10th, 25th, dan 50th

Deviasi standar=S=

( Xi Xrata)2

Deviasi standar=S=

9476,71
211

n1

Deviasi standar=S=21,77

Curah hujan
(diurutkan)
134,56
134,03
127,11
106,42
90,19
86,76
84,32
84,26
81,07
80,83
80,10
80,08
78,76
78,67
75,67
72,43
71,84
67,87
66,43
66,03
56,81
1804,24
85,92

(Xi Xrata)
48,64
48,11
41,19
20,50
4,27
0,84
-1,60
-1,66
-4,85
-5,10
-5,82
-5,84
-7,16
-7,25
-10,25
-13,49
-14,08
-18,05
-19,49
-19,89
-29,11

(Xi Xrata)2
2365,85
2314,57
1696,62
420,25
18,23
0,71
2,56
2,75
23,52
25,91
33,87
34,11
51,26
52,56
105,06
181,98
198,24
325,80
379,86
395,61
847,39
9476,71

K=

Y tr Y n
Sn

TR
T R1

0,3665
0,36651

Y TR = 0,834 +2,303 LogLog

Y TR = 0,834 +2,303 LogLog

)
)

Tabel Gumbel :
Ytr = periode ulang , 2th, 5th, 10th ,25th, 50th , dst
Yn ,Sn = banyak data
a. Periode 2 tahun
2th Yt = 0,3665
Banyak data : 21 Yn = 0,5232 , Sn = 1,0696 -> tabel Gumbel
K=

0,36650,5232
=0,156
1,0696

Rumus : X i = X + S . K

X 2 th =85,92+21,77 .0,156=

82,53 mm

b. Periode 5 thn (Tr = 5 th)

Yt = 1,4999
Yn = 0,5232 , Sn = 1,0696
K= (1,4999 - 0,5232)/1,0696=
X_5th=85,92+21,77 x

c. Periode 10 thn (Tr=10th)

Yt = 2,2502
Yn = 0,5232 , Sn = 1,0696
K= (2,2502 - 0,5232)/1,0696=

X_10th=85,92+21,77 x

RUMUS INTENSITAS HUJAN :

Rumus Mononobe :

I=

R 24 24
24 t

2/ 3

( )

Rumus Rasional :
Q=0,278 C I A , jika A ha
Q=0,00278 C I A ,jika A km 2

A. Buat grafik hubungan antara ( waktu t >< I) dimana :

(1). Periode ulang 2 th I2th= 82,53 mm
Wkt
(t)
mnt
Cura
h
Hujan
(I)
Q
M3/dt

10

15

20

25

B. Buat grafik hubungan antara t >< Q

30

35

40

45

50

55

60