Tablica derivacija

df ( x )

f ( x)

dx

C (konstanta)
x

0
1

sin x
cos x

xn , n

nx n 1

tan x

1
x
1
xn

1
x2
n
n +1
x
1

x
n

x,
n , n 0, x > 0

cot x
arcsin x , x < 1

arccos x , x < 1

2 x
1

arctan x

n n x n 1

ex

ex

ebx , b
ax , a > 0
a bx , b , a > 0

bebx
a x ln a
ba bx ln a
1
x
1
1
log a e =
x
x ln a

ln x
log a x ,
a > 0, a 1, x > 0

arccot x

Pravila deriviranja
1. Derivacija konstante
C = 0
2. Derivacija umnoka funkcije i konstantnog faktora
Cf x = Cf x

( ( ))

( )

3. Derivacija zbroja

( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) = f ( x ) g ( x )
4. Derivacija umnoka
( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) = f ( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g ( x )
5. Derivacija razlomka
f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x )

=
2
g
x
(
)
( g ( x ))

6. Derivacija sloene funkcije

f ( g ( x )) = f ( g ( x )) g( x )

df ( x )

f ( x)

dx

cos x
sin x
1
cos 2 x
1
2
sin x
1

1 x2
1

1 x2
1
1 + x2
1

1 + x2

Tablica integrala
dx
1
x
= arctan + C
2
+x
a
a
dx
1
a+x
a 2 x 2 = 2a ln a x + C
dx
2
2
a 2 + x 2 = ln x + a + x + C
dx
x
a 2 x 2 = arcsin a + C
dx
2
2
x 2 a 2 = ln x + x a + C
dx
1
ax + b = a ln ( ax + b ) + C

dx = x + C

x n +1
x dx = n + 1 + C , n 1
dx
x = ln x + C
n

e dx = e
x

x
a dx =

+C

ax
+ C , a > 0, a 1
ln a

sin xdx = cos x + C

cos xdx = sin x + C

Pravila integriranja
1. Integriranje i diferenciranje
f ( x ) dx = F ( x ) + C

F( x) = f ( x)
2. Konstantni faktor
af ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx
3. Integral sume i razlike
( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
4. Parcijalno integriranje

f ( x ) g ( x ) dx = f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x ) dx
5. Pravilo supstitucije
x = u (t )

f ( x ) dx = f ( u ( t ) ) u ( t ) dt