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    This document summarizes several sources that discuss extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) which confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins. The sources examine the prevalence of ESBL genes and ESBL-producing bacteria like Klebsiella pneumoniae in Egypt, Indonesia and India. Risk factors for increasing multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species are also reviewed.

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    This document summarizes several sources that discuss extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) which confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins. The sources examine the prevalence of ESBL genes and ESBL-producing bacteria like Klebsiella pneumoniae in Egypt, Indonesia and India. Risk factors for increasing multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species are also reviewed.

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    7 views1 page

    Ahmed

    Uploaded by

    Reinaldy Basra
    This document summarizes several sources that discuss extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) which confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins. The sources examine the prevalence of ESBL genes and ESBL-producing bacteria like Klebsiella pneumoniae in Egypt, Indonesia and India. Risk factors for increasing multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species are also reviewed.

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    Ahmed, Ola et, al. 2013.

    Detection of bla SHV and bla CTX-M Genes in ESBL


    Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated From Egyptian Patients with Suspected
    Nosocomial Infections. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics.
    David L. Paterson &

    Robert A. Bonomo. Extended-Spectrum -lactamases: a

    Clinical Update. American Society For Microbiology


    Dewi, Khanifah. 2010. Skrining Bakteri Penghasil Extended Spectrum BetaLactamases (ESBLs) Pada Kasus Infeksi Saluran Kemih Terkait Kateterisasi di
    RSUD Pandan Arang, Boyolali.Fakultas Kedokteran Sebelas Maret Surakarta.p. 12.

    Emily P., et al. 2005. Risk Factor for Increasing Multidrug Resistance among
    Extended-Spectrum -Lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species. Chicago
    Journal.
    Firizki Febriy.2012. Pola Kepekaan Escherichia coli dan Klebsiella Sp. Terhadap
    Antibiotik Sefalosporin Periode Tahun 2008-2012 di Bandar Lampung.Fakultas Kedokteran
    Universitas Lampung. pp.65.
    Kang, C.I., Song.J.H., 2013. Antimicrobial Resistance in Asia: Current Epidemiology
    and Clinical Implications. Indian Concrete Journal, 45 (1):22-31.
    S.A. Jemima & S. Verghese. 2008. Multiple PCR for bla CTX-M & bla SHV in the
    Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Gram-Negative Isolates. Indian J
    Med Res. pp.313-317.
    Winarto. 2009. Prevalensi Kuman ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase) dari
    Material Darah di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Tahun 2004-2005. Semarang: Media Medika Indonesia.
    Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. p. 260 67.

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