MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa
digunakan
PERKAITAN
RELATIONS
1 am x an = a m+ n
2 am an = a m n
3 (am)n = amn
4

( x x ) + ( y y )
2

Distance / Jarak =

5 Midpoint / Titik tengah=

( x , y )=
6

Purata laju=

( x +2 x , y +2 y )
1

Jarak yang dilalui

Masa yang diambil

Average speed =

Min=

Distance travelled
Time taken

7
Hasiltambah
nilai data
Masa yang diambil

Mean =

of data
Number of data

8 Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem Pythagoras

BENTUK DAN RUANG

SHAPES AND SPACE

Luas segiempat tepat = panjang x lebar

Area of rectangle = length width

1
2

2
Luas segitiga =

Area of triangle
3

tapak tinggi

1
2

base height

Luas segiempat selari = tapak tinggi

Area of parallelogram = base height

1
2

4
Luas trapezium =

hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi

1
2

Area of trapezium =
5

d=2 j

Lilitan bulatan =

Circumference of circle =
6

sum of parallel sides height

d =2 r

Luas bulatan = j2
Area of circle = r2
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2

jt

Curved surface area of cylinder =2rh

8

Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j2

Surface area of sphere = 4

10
11

Isipadu prisma tegak

= luas keratan rentas panjang
Volume of right prism
= cross sectional area length
Isipadu kuboid = panjang lebar tinggi
Volume of cuboid = length width height
Isipadu silinder =

j2t

Volume of cylinder =
12
Isipadu kon =

r2h

1
j2t
3

Volume of cone =
13

r2

1
r2h
3

4 3
j
Isipadu sfera = 3

Volume of sphere =

4 3
r
3

14
Isipadu pyramid tegak =

1
3

luas tapak tinggi

Volume of right pyramid

=
15

16

1
3

base area height

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman polygon

= (n 2) 180o
Sum of interior angles of a polygon
= (n 2) 180o

Panjang lengkok Sudut pusat

=
Lilitanbulatan
360

Arc Length
Angle substend at centre
=
Circumference
360
17

Luas sektor Sudut pusat

=
Luas bulatan
360

Area of =

Angle subtended at centre

360
Area of Sector

18
Scale factor / Faktor skala, k =

19

Luas imej =

PA '
PA

k 2 luas objek

Area of image =

k 2 area of object