NAMA

: FADHLAN NURGAZALI

KEL/SEM

: PMM-2 / SEMESTER 3

MATA KULIAH : MATEMATIKA DISKRIT

CHARLES BABBAGE (17921871) was an English mathematician best knownd5

for his invention of two of the earliest computing machines, the Difference Engine, designed
to calculate polynomial functions, and theAnalytical Engine, a general purpose calculating
machine. The Difference Engine was designed to use the idea that thenth order differences
innth degree polynomials were always constant and then to work backwards from those
differences to the original polynomial values. Although Babbage received a grant from the
British government to help in building the Engine, he never was able to complete one because
of various difficulties in developing machine parts of sufficient accuracy. In addition,
Babbage became interested in his more advanced Analytical Engine. This latter device was to
consist of astore, in which the numerical variables were kept, and a mill, in which the
operations were performed. The entire machine was to be controlled by instructions on
punched cards. Unfortunately, although Babbage made numerous engineering drawings of
sections of the Analytical Engine and gave a series of seminars in 1840 on its workings, he
was never able to build a working model.

Artinya :
CHARLES BABBAGE (1792-1871) adalah seorang ahli matematika Inggris
terkenal karena penemuan dua mesin komputasi awal, alat selisih, dirancang untuk
menghitung fungsi polinomial, dan mesin analisis penghitung tujuan umum. Alat selisih
dirancang untuk menggunakan gagasan bahwa saat itu perbedaan urutan derajat polinomial
yang selalu konstan dan kemudian bekerja mundur dari perbedaan nilai-nilai polinomial asli.
Meskipun babbage menerima hibah dari pemerintah Inggris untuk membantu dalam
membangun mesin, ia tidak pernah bisa menyelesaikannya karena berbagai kesulitan dalam
mengembangkan bagian-bagian mesin akurasi yang cukup. Selain itu, Babbage menjadi
tertarik pada mesin analisis lebih lanjut. Perangkat terakhir ini adalah terdiri dari Astore, di
mana variabel numerik disimpan,di mesin pabrik , di mana operasi dilakukan. Seluruh mesin
itu harus dikendalikan oleh instruksi di kartu menekan. Sayangnya, meskipun Babbage
membuat banyak gambar teknik dari bagian dari mesin analisis dan memberikan serangkaian
seminar tahun 1840 tentang cara kerjanya, ia tidak pernah mampu membangun sebuah model
kerja.