Learn Selenium in Tamil

Selenium
, Selenium
.
.
, .
""
, 2012 . Selenium

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, editor@kaniyam.com
.
http://kaniyam.com/learn-selenium-in-tamil-ebook
. .
, .

.
.
tshrinivasan@gmail.com
editor@kaniyam.com
Selenium
2016
2016 .
- . - nithyadurai87@gmail.com
: . - tshrinivasan@gmail.com
: .
- - guruleninn@gmail.com
.
,
.
.
.
, , www.kaniyam.com
.
. .
:
http://static.kaniyam.com/ebooks/learn-selenium-in-tamil/learn-selenium-in-tamil.odt
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported

License.

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27 2016
: nithyadurai87@gmail.com
: http://nithyashrinivasan.wordpress.com
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https://github.com/nithyadurai87/code_selenium_python_ebook
( )
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-1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtyAWKIa8m4
-2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuFYiubZlhQ

........................................................................................................................5
......................................................................................................................7
1 Automated Web application testing using Selenium...............................................................9
1.1 Automation - .........................................................................................9
1.2 Browser Automation - .......................................................................10
1.3 Selenium - ...............................................................................10
1.3.1 Selenium IDE..........................................................................................................10
1.3.2 Selenium WebDriver..............................................................................................11
1.3.3 Selenium Standalone Server...................................................................................11
1.3.4 Selenium Grid........................................................................................................11
2. Selenium IDE........................................................................................................................12
2.1 Manual Process.............................................................................................................12
2.2 Automation Process.......................................................................................................14
2.3 IDE- ............................................................................................19
3. Selenium Webdriver.............................................................................................................23
3.1 Search Results- .........................................................................30
3.2 assertEqual() .............................................................32
3.3 @classmethod ...................................................35
3.4 @classmethod- ....................................................................................37
3.5 ..................................39
3.5.1. ..................................................................................................41
3.5.2. .................................................................41
3.5.3. .........................................................................................................42
3.5.4. ...................................................................................................43
3.5.5. .......................................................................................43
3.6 .......................45
3.7 Report ................................................................................................46
3.8 ..........................................................................................48
3.9 Dropdown box- ...................................................................................54
3.10 popup- ............................................................................................57
3.11 Hard Coding................................................................................................................60
3.12 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing.................................................................61
3.13 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing - textfile..................................................62
3.14 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing - Excelsheet............................................64
3.15 Implicit Wait................................................................................................................66
3.16 Explicit Wait................................................................................................................68
4 Selenium Standalone Server..................................................................................................70
4.1 Standalone Server- (In Windows)...........................................................70
4.2 Standalone Server- (From
Linux)...................................................................................................................................72
5 Selenium Grid........................................................................................................................73
5.1 Selenium Grid- ........................................................................................73
5.1.2 Node - .................................................................................73

5.1.3 IE node- .....................................................................................73
5.1.4 Firefox node- ..................................................................................74
5.1.5 Chrome node- ............................................................................74
5.1.6 Mac OS X safari- ..........................................................75
5.2 Grid- (From Linux).......77
5.3 ...........................................79
6 ............................................................................................................................82
7. ..................................................................................................................83
8 ......................................................................................84
9 ...................................................................................................................86
........................................................................................................................86
.........................................................................................................................86
............................................................................................................87
......................................................................................................87
10 .....................................................................................................................88
1 Automated Web application testing using Selenium
Selenium browser automation tool .

.
Software Testing
.
Testing
.
browser, automation, tool
.
. selenium-

.
1.1 Automation -
HTML / JavaScript .

'Testing'
.
login ,

,

.
.
.

, .

[IT Application ()
Production- .] .
,

.
Development
,
. Testing
. Testing
,
.
'Regression Testing' .
1.2 Browser Automation -
Regression Testing-
.
login ,

,

,
.
browser-
result- Tester
Browser Automation . ! Browser Automation
Tester- browser-
Pass/Fail result-
.
1.3 Selenium -
browser-
Tester- market-
. Rational Functional Tester, Test Complete, Unified Functional
Tester, Selenium . Selenium
,
. Selenium
. Selenium automation-
. Automation- selenium- 4 .
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Selenium IDE
Selenium WebDriver
Selenium Standalone Server
Selenium Grid
1.3.1 Selenium IDE
'Selenium IDE' . Firefox

browser- plug-in . IDE- firefox
browser- , IDE .
,
, Run ,
browser- ,
browser- .
'Automation Framework' .
1.3.2 Selenium WebDriver
Selenium WebDriver 'Automation Framework'

. content , ,

Automation Framework .
IDE . WebDriver- .
Automation Projects- 'Selenium Webdriver' .
1.3.3 Selenium Standalone Server
Selenium Standalone server

,
.
firefox- ,
IE- , IE browser
. Selenium Standalone server windows
, IE-
. .
1.3.4
Selenium Grid
Selenium Grid
, browser-
. ,
,
.
2. Selenium IDE
http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/ selenium IDE

Version 2.9.0 install . install
firefox browser- close
. Tools- submenu- Selenium IDE
install . firefox browser- plugin
.
Wordpress- blog-
IDE -
.
blog- .
2.1 Manual Process
1. firefox browser- .
2. https://valaipathivu.wordpress.com/wp-admin enter
.
3. Log In- .
Username: valaipathivu
Password: Kadavuchol
4. Posts
.
5. submenu- , Add New
.
6. 'Add New Post' 'Enter title here'
, 'Tamil Kavithaikal' .
7. Publish
.
selenium IDE- automate
.
2.2 Automation Process
1. firefox browser- . menubar- Tools -> Selenium

IDE .
2. Selenium IDE- .
3. IDE- recording .

.
record- cursor- . Now Recording. Click
to Stop Recording .
recording
.
4. browser- 'Manual Process' 2- 7 IDE-

.
5. browser- Command, Target,
Value IDE- record .
6. test case- .
7. sample test case- .

IDE-
.
8. 'Play current test case

,
browser firefox- .
9. execution , log
.
2.3 IDE-
IDE ,
webdriver
? wordpress-
'Login is successful' , 'New post
is published'
IDE- . selenium
. html, ruby, python, java, C# 5
. IDE-
.
IDE- . ,
recording- selenium code-
. File -> Export Test Suite As ->

.
automate python wordpress.py
run selenium webdriver- install

.
. Webdriver- install terminal- python
wordpress.py python program- run
run .
browser-
'Add New'
error script, fail . .
, webdriver run
browser ,
.
browser- 'Add New'

. Add New
.
.
.
.
3. Selenium Webdriver
linux terminal- sudo pip install
selenium . selenium webdriver- install .
python- install .
Wordpress- blog-
Webdriver - python code
.
#File : wordpress.py
from selenium import webdriver
a = webdriver.Firefox()
a.get("https://valaipathivu.wordpress.com/wp-admin")
a.maximize_window()
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='user_login']").send_keys("valaipathivu")
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='user_pass']").send_keys("Kadavuchol")
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='wp-submit']").click()
print "Login is successful"
a.find_element_by_link_text("Posts").click()
a.find_element_by_link_text("Add New").click()
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='title']").send_keys("Tamil Kavithaikal")
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='publish']").click()
print "New post is Published"
python code-
.
1. selenium- webdriver
html ,
.
program- .
.
2. webdriver browser-
.

a variable- assign
.
3. get() function
.
a.get("https://valaipathivu.wordpress.com/wp-admin")
4. maximize_window() function browser- .
5. username password- wordpress-
. Webdriver- textbox- id-
find_element_by_xpath() function-,
textbox-
send_keys() function- .
textbox- html id- ,
'Rightclick' 'View Page Source '
.
html file- .
textbox- id-
.
, browser- Tools -> Web Developer -> Web Console
.

. 'Pick an element from the page' icon-
.
cursor-
html code . textbox-
id- .
5. username, password textboxes & login buttons-

ID //input[] method- . send_keys
method, username,password- textbox- , click()
buttons- .
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='user_login']").send_keys("valaipathivu")
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='user_pass']").send_keys("Kadavuchol")
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='wp-submit']").click()
6. print
.
print "Login is successful"
7.
concept- .
.
a.find_element_by_link_text("Posts").click()
a.find_element_by_link_text("Add New").click()
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='title']").send_keys("Tamil Kavithaikal")
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='publish']").click()
a.find_element_by_link_text("Close Sidebar").click()
print "New post is Published"
output
html
webdriver methods, attributes, classes - .

.
http://magento-demo.lexiconn.com/
.
3.1 Search Results-
searchbox- "Bed & Bath"

, 12 .
automate code .
#File : 1-search.py
a.get("http://magento-demo.lexiconn.com/")
a.maximize_window()
a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").send_keys("Bed & Bath")
a.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@title='Search']").click()
lis = a.find_elements_by_xpath("//h2[@class='product-name'] / a ")
print str(len(lis)) + " products found"
for i in lis:
print i.text
a.quit()
code- 6
.
h2[@class='product-name'] / a result- (class =
'product-name' ) (<a>) lis
variable- . for loop
.
print str(len(lis)) result-
. len()
.
print str()
print . output
.
3.2 assertEqual()
program- "Bed & Bath" ,

.
"Bed & Bath" ,
12
condition program-
. assertEqual() function .
#File : 2-assersions.py
import unittest
class SearchTests (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.a = webdriver.Firefox()
self.a.get("http://magento-demo.lexiconn.com/")
self.a.maximize_window()
def test_search(self):
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").send_keys("Bed & Bath")
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").submit()
lis = self.a.find_elements_by_xpath("//h2[@class='product-name']/a")
self.assertEqual(12, len(lis))
def tearDown(self):
self.a.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
assertEqual() - .
unittest library- TestCase class-
. program- unittest import .
SearchTests assertEqual-
. TestCase class-
argument- .
setUp() tearDown() browser-
. methods- unittest
.
functions-
test_ . test_search()-
12
.
.
method- self.
(variable ). .
.
if __name
program- run .
. output
.
program- assertEqual- 20
. 12
, program-
AssertionError .

. .
3.3 @ classmethod
program- "Bed & Bath"

12- method .
program- method- "Bags &
Luggage 11
.
File : 3-multi-assersion.py
import unittest
def setUp(self):
def test_search_product1(self):
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").send_keys("Bed &
Bath")
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").send_keys("Bags &
Luggage")
def tearDown(self):
self.a.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
program- run test_search_product1

browser-
. test_search_product2
browser-
.
program-
browser-
.
. output-
33.360s .
browsers ,
@classmethod .
3.4 @ classmethod-
program- browser- @classmethod

methods-
. @classmethod
browser- . methods-
.
#File : search_tests.py
import unittest
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.a = webdriver.Firefox()
cls.a.get("http://magento-demo.lexiconn.com/")
cls.a.maximize_window()
Bath")
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").clear()
Luggage")
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
output- 18.461s
. @classmethod
,
.
3.5

.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
#File : homepage-tests.py
import unittest
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from __builtin__ import classmethod
class HomePageTest (unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def test_searchbox(self):
self.assertTrue (self.is_element_present (By.ID,"search"))
self.assertTrue (self.a.find_element_by_id("search").is_enabled())
x = self.a.find_element_by_id("search").get_attribute("maxlength")
self.assertEqual("128",x)
def test_languagebox(self):
self.assertTrue (self.is_element_present (By.ID,"select-language"))
def test_addcart(self):
self.a.find_element_by_css_selector("div.header-minicart
span.icon").click()
x = "You have no items in your shopping cart."
y = self.a.find_element_by_css_selector("p.empty").text
self.assertEqual(x,y)
self.a.find_element_by_css_selector("div.minicart-wrapper
a.close").click()
def test_account(self):
x = self.a.find_element_by_link_text("ACCOUNT")
y = self.a.find_elements_by_partial_link_text("ACCOUNT")
self.assertTrue(x.is_displayed())
self.assertTrue(2,len(y))
def test_imgs(self):
x = self.a.find_element_by_class_name("promos")
y = x.find_elements_by_tag_name("img")
self.assertEqual(3,len(y))
z = self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//img[@alt='Shop Private Sales - Members
Only']")
self.assertTrue(z.is_displayed())
z.click()
self.assertEqual("VIP",self.a.title)
@classmethod
cls.a.quit()
def is_element_present(self, how, what):
try: self.a.find_element(by=how, value=what)
except NoSuchElementException, e: return False
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
output .
3.5.1.
search ? enable ? 128 ?

test_searchbox()-
.
assertTrue()
element .is_element_present()
enable .is_enabled()
.
.get_attribute()
x . assertEqual()
x- 128- , 128
.
3.5.2.

test_languagebox()- .
assertTrue() element
.is_element_present()- .
3.5.3.
CART icon , You have no items in your

shopping cart test_addcart()-
.
CART icon
find_element_by_css_selector("div.header-minicart span.icon") .
icon- <div> - css
.
div. class span.

class . css element-
.
You have no items in your shopping cart x , icon-
, .text y -
. assertEqual() x,y
.

.
3.5.4.
test_account()- .
ACCOUNT ?
ACCOUNT, My Account 2 ?
ACCOUNT
x-,
y- . .is_displayed()
, assertTrue()
2 (Account, My Account)
.
3.5.5.
3
Shop Private Sales - Members Only
VIP
test_imgs()- .
3 promos unordered list . find_element_by_class_name promos- 3

x . len() x-
3 .
3.6
search_tests (3.4) homepage_tests (3.5)

program-
code .
#File : 6-combining-tests.py
import unittest
from search_tests import SearchTests
from homepage_tests import HomePageTest
x = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(SearchTests)
y = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(HomePageTest)
z = unittest.TestSuite([x, y])
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(z)
classes-
. classes-
x , y variables- . Z
variable- x y- TestSuit- .
z-
.
output
methods- .
3.7 Report
(3.6) HTML Report-

.
#File : 7-test-report.py
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
import os
from search_tests import SearchTests
from homepage_tests import HomePageTest
dir = os.getcwd()
x = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(SearchTests)
y = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(HomePageTest)
z = unittest.TestSuite([x, y])
outfile = open("SmokeTestReport.html", "w")
r = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=outfile,title='Test
Report',description='Smoke Tests')
r.run(z)
x,y,z,r variables .

.
run http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
HTMLTestRunner.pyc
Folder-
. program
.
output ,
folder- html
report- .
report .
3.8
Magento Account -> Login -> Create an Account

automate
.
File : 8-registration-form.py
import unittest
from time import gmtime,strftime
class Login (unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
cls.a.implicitly_wait(30)
def test_register(self):
self.a.find_element_by_link_text("ACCOUNT").click()
self.a.find_element_by_link_text("Log In").click()
x = self.a.find_element_by_link_text("CREATE AN ACCOUNT")
self.assertTrue(x.is_displayed() and x.is_enabled())
x.click()
self.assertEquals("Create New Customer Account",self.a.title)
fn
ln
ea
pa
co
su
re
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
self.a.find_element_by_id("firstname")
self.a.find_element_by_id("lastname")
self.a.find_element_by_id("email_address")
self.a.find_element_by_id("password")
self.a.find_element_by_id("confirmation")
self.a.find_element_by_id("is_subscribed")
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@title='Register']")
self.assertEqual("255", fn.get_attribute("maxlength"))
self.assertEqual("255", ln.get_attribute("maxlength"))
self.assertTrue(fn.is_enabled() and ln.is_enabled() and ea.is_enabled()
and pa.is_enabled() and
co.is_enabled() and su.is_enabled() and re.is_enabled())
self.assertFalse(su.is_selected())
laname = "user_" + strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", gmtime())
fn.send_keys("Test")
ln.send_keys(laname)
su.click()
ea.send_keys(laname + "@example.com")
pa.send_keys("tester")
co.send_keys("tester")
re.click()
self.assertEqual("Hello, Test " + laname +
"!",self.a.find_element_by_css_selector("p.hello >strong").text)
self.a.find_element_by_link_text("ACCOUNT").click()
self.assertTrue(self.a.find_element_by_link_text("Log
Out").is_displayed())
@classmethod
cls.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_register method-
.
1. Account, Log In
.
2. "Create an Account" x ,
enable- assertTrue-
. , "Create
New Customer Account"
assertEquals- .
3. fn, ln, ea ........
variables- .
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
variables enable-
assertTrue- .
firstname, lastname
255
assertEqual .
checkbox- tick
assertFalse(su.is_selected())
.

send_keys
. Checkbox button-
variable-
click () .

laname variable-
User_ , lastname-
. strftime
. modules
import .

, css selector ,
assertEquals-
.
Account Log out
.
assertions
. program- assert-
.
1. assertEquals (a,b) -
.
output - .
2. assertNotEqual (a,b) -
.
error- .
3. assertEqual (a,b,[msg]) -
. Hai- .
Hai- .
4. assertNotEqual (a,b,[msg])
. Hai- .
Hai- .
5. assertFalse (a, [msg]) 'Sign Up for Newsletter'
checkbox, select
.
'Hai' .
6. assertTrue (a, [msg]) checkbox, select

.
error- 'Hai' -
.
7. assertListEqual (a,b)
.
program- .
3.9 Dropdown box-
dropdown box-
, default- ,
.
#File : 9-dropdown.py
import unittest
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
class dropdown (unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
cls.a.implicitly_wait(30)
def test_language_options(self):
x = ["ENGLISH", "FRENCH", "GERMAN"]
y = []
d = Select(self.a.find_element_by_id("select-language"))
self.assertEqual(3, len(d.options))
for i in d.options:
y.append(i.text)
self.assertListEqual(x, y)
self.assertEqual("ENGLISH", d.first_selected_option.text)
d.select_by_visible_text("German")
self.assertTrue("store=german" in self.a.current_url)
d = Select(self.a.find_element_by_id("select-language"))
d.select_by_index(0)
@classmethod
cls.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
select-language dropdownbox - d .
x
, y
.
1. len(d.options) d
, 3- .
dropdown box- 3
.
2. For loop d
, y
. x- y-
assertListEqual .
dropdown box-
.
3. "English"
first_selected_option .
4. select_by_visible_text German
.
,
browser url-
store=german
.
browser url ,
select-language dropdownbox - d code
, .
d properties / functions
.
d.options = dropdown
.
d.all_selected_options = dropdown

.
d.first_selected_option = dropdown
.
d.deselect_all() = multiselect dropdownbox / list -
.
d.deselect_by_ index(xxx) = index-
.
d.deselect_by_ value(xxx) =
.
d.deselect_by_ visible_text(xxx) = text-
.
d.select_by_index(xxx) = index-
.
d.select_by_value(xxx) =
.
d.select_by_ visible_text(xxx) = text-
.
3.10 popup-
Magento phones ,
Add to Compare
.
'Bed & Bath'

Add to Compare .

'Compare Products' .
Clear All
Popup .
popup- ok button- ? browser disable . html code

. popup- button-
.
File : 10-compare.py
import unittest
class compare (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.a.implicitly_wait(30)
def test_compare_products(self):
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").send_keys("phones")
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@title='Search']").click()
self.a.find_element_by_link_text("Add to Compare").click()
Bath")
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@title='Search']").click()
self.a.find_element_by_link_text("Add to Compare").click()
self.a.find_element_by_link_text("Clear All").click()
i = self.a.switch_to_alert()
self.assertEqual("Are you sure you would like to remove all products from
your comparison?", i.text)
i.accept()
def tearDown(self):
self.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
switch_to_alert() function browser-

popup i variable- . popup-
properties / functions .
program- .
i.text = popup .
i.accept() = ok .
i.dismiss() = cancel .
i.send_keys(xxx) =
popup ,
. xxx .
3.11 Hard Coding
Magento "Bed & Bath"

12- "Bags &
Luggage"
11-
code- data-
.
import unittest
class search (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
Bath")
lis1 = self.a.find_elements_by_xpath("//h2[@class='product-name']/a")
self.assertEqual(12, len(lis1))
Luggage")
self.assertEqual(12, len(lis2))
def tearDown(self):
self.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
10
code- 10
. hard coding- . Hard
Coding data-
.
3.12 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing
, 10 10
code- ,
. data-
variable- . variable-
data- . .
import unittest
from ddt import ddt, data, unpack
@ddt
def setUp(self):
@data (("Bed & Bath",12),("Bags & Luggage",12))
@unpack
def test_search(self,i,j):
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='search']").send_keys(i)
self.assertEqual(j, len(lis1))
def tearDown(self):
self.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
,

i j .
test_search method- argument- .

program- @data-
. @unpack dataset-
program- . ddt modules
import .
sudo pip install ddt
modules- install .
data-driven testing .
3.13 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing - textfle
program-
. data- textfile- ,
program- code .
notepad- variable-,
data- .
variable data comma( , )
.
import csv, unittest

def get_data(f_name):
data=[]
cont = csv.reader(open(f_name, "rb"))
next(cont, None)
for i in cont:
data.append(i)
return data
@ddt
def setUp(self):
@data (*get_data("testdata.csv"))
@unpack
self.assertEqual(int(j), len(lis1))
def tearDown(self):
self.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_search function- .
@data- ,

(testdata.csv) . .csv
.
3.14 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing - Excelsheet
textfile- excelsheet- data- code

.
sudo pip install xlrd
modules- install .
Excel- variable-,
data- .
import xlrd, unittest

def get_data(f_name):
data=[]
cont = xlrd.open_workbook(f_name).sheet_by_index(0)
for i in range(1,cont.nrows)
:
data.append(list(cont.row_values(i, 0, cont.ncols)))
return data
@ddt
def setUp(self):
@data (*get_data("testdata.xlsx"))
@unpack
self.assertEqual(int(j), len(lis1))
def tearDown(self):
self.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_search function- .
@data- ,

(testdata.xlsx) .
.xlsx .
3.15 Implicit Wait
program- browser-
,
. google- selenium webdriver
; browser- back- forward- refresh- code .
import unittest
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
class compare (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.a.get("http://www.google.com")
def test_browser_navigation(self):
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@title='Search']").send_keys("selenium
webdriver")
self.a.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@title='Search']").submit()
self.a.find_element_by_link_text("Selenium WebDriver").click()
self.a.back()
self.a.forward()
self.a.refresh()
def tearDown(self):
self.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
, program error- .
back browser
. python program

.
browser-
implicitly_wait(60)
. implicitly_wait()- program- .
3.16 Explicit Wait
Explicit Wait browser- program . element, load-

enable- conditions-
, program- .
WebDriverWait expected_conditions classes .
code .

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
import unittest
class kanchipuram (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
def test_account_link(self):
WebDriverWait(self.a, 10).until(lambda s: s.find_element_by_id("selectlanguage").get_attribute("length") == "3")
b = WebDriverWait(self.a,
10).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT,
"ACCOUNT")))
b.click()
def tearDown(self):
self.a.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
select_language load , ACCOUNT

.
run ,
.

.
Expected_conditions class- condition
.
4 Selenium Standalone Server
Selenium Standalone server

,
.

firefox- .
windows- IE-
.
windows- Selenium Standalone server- .
4.1 Standalone Server- ( In Windows)
http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/ standalone server

2.53.0 The IE driver server 2.53.1 .
unzip C:\ - . command prompt- C :\>

command- .
java -Dwebdriver.ie.driver="C:\IEDriverServer.exe"
standalone-2.53.0.jar
-jar selenium-server-
Selenium Server is up and running command prompt- . ! Selenium Standalone Server- Windows
. program- windows
.
4.2 Standalone Server- (From

Linux)
3.2- program- windows-

setUp class- .
import unittest
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platform'] = 'WINDOWS'
desired_caps['browserName'] = 'internet explorer'
self.a = webdriver.Remote('http://192.168.1.5:4444/wd/hub',desired_caps)
self.a.ignoreZoomSetting=True
Bath")
def tearDown(self):
self.a.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
Windows IP address .

. windows-
.
5 Selenium Grid
Selenium Grid
, browser-
.
5.1 Selenium Grid-
Grid- . Standalone
server- . command- .
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar -port 4444 -role hub
-port 4444 -role hub .

Browser- .
5.1.2 Node -
Grid- (Nodes)
. .
5.1.3 IE node-
Grid- Windows IE .
java -Dwebdriver.ie.driver="C:\SeDrivers\IEDriverServer.exe" -jar
selenium-server-standalone-2.41.0.jar -role webdriver -browser
"browserName=internet explorer,version=10,maxinstance=1,platform=WINDOWS"
-hubHost 192.168.1.103 port 5555
5.1.4 Firefox node-
Grid- Windows Firefox .

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.41.0.jar -role webdriver -browser
"browserName=firefox,version=27,maxinstance=2,platform=WINDOWS" -hubHost
localhost port 6666
5.1.5 Chrome node-

Grid- Windows Chrome .
java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver="C:\SeDrivers\chromedriver.exe" -jar

selenium-server-standalone-2.41.0.jar -role webdriver -browser "browserN
ame=chrome,version=35,maxinstance=2,platform=WINDOWS" -hubHost localhost
-port 7777
5.1.6 Mac OS X safari-

Grid- Mac OS X safari .
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.41.0.jar -role webdriver -browser
"browserName=safari,version=7,maxinstance=1,platform=MAC" -hubHost
192.168.1.104 -port 8888
5.2 Grid- (From Linux)

,
.
3.2- program- windows-
setUp class- .
#File : 5.2-grid-assersions.py
import sys
import unittest
PLATFORM = "WINDOWS'
BROWSER = 'firefox'
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platform'] = self.PLATFORM
desired_caps['browserName'] = self.BROWSER
self.a =
webdriver.Remote('http://192.168.1.104:4444/wd/hub',desired_caps)
Bath")
def tearDown(self):
self.a.close()
if
__name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
SearchTests.BROWSER = sys.argv.pop()
SearchTests.PLATFORM = sys.argv.pop()
,
.
python grid_test.py WINDOWS chrome

python grid_test.py MAC safari
5.3
Grid- .

.
. .
https://saucelabs.com/ .
. Access Key .
username, access key - .
#File : 5.3-cloud-assersions.py
import sys
import unittest
PLATFORM = "WINDOWS'
BROWSER = 'firefox'
SAUCE_USERNAME = 'nithya'
SUACE_KEY = 'c6e7132c-ae27-4217-b6fa-3cf7df0a7281'
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platform'] = self.PLATFORM
desired_caps['browserName'] = self.BROWSER
sauce_string = self.SAUCE_USERNAME + ':' + self.SUACE_KEY
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://' + sauce_string +
'@ondemand.saucelabs.com:80/wd/hub', desired_caps)
self.a =
webdriver.Remote('http://192.168.1.104:4444/wd/hub',desired_caps)
Bath")
def tearDown(self):
self.a.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
SearchTests.BROWSER = sys.argv.pop()
SearchTests.PLATFORM = sys.argv.pop()
.
python sauce_test.py "OS X 10.9" "Safari"
SAS Lab dashboard- .
selenium logs, outputs, screenshots, videos .
6
Selenium - .
.
,
.
.
http://www.guru99.com/selenium-tutorial.html
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/selenium/
https://www.seleniumeasy.com/selenium-tutorials
7.
.
. Cognizant Technologies
Solutions , Datawarehouse Testing .

,
, .
.
- nithyadurai87@gmai.com
- http://nithyashrinivasan.wordpress.com
'
http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/learn-mysql-in-tamil/
http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/learn-mysql-in-tamil-part-2/
http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/learn-gnulinux-in-tamil-part1/
http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/learn-gnulinux-in-tamil-part2/
http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/html-in-tamil/
http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/learn-css-in-tamil/

.
, , .
.

.
, ,
.
.
.

.
editor@kaniyam.com

.
:

.

.
, .

.
,
.
.
, , , , ,

.
.

editor@kaniyam.com .
,
.
editor@kaniyam.com .

.

.

.
.

.

2013 .
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bysa/3.0/
.
,

, , , ,
,
.
: . editor@kaniyam.com +91 98417 95468

.
10
Creative Commons ,
.
.
Name - Nithya Duraisamy
ICICI - 006101540799
Branch - Mcity branch, chengalpattu.
IFSC code - ICIC0000061

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5.1.2 Node - .................................................................................73

1 Automated Web application testing using Selenium

Selenium browser automation tool .

1.3.1 Selenium IDE

'Selenium IDE' . Firefox

Selenium WebDriver 'Automation Framework'

Selenium Standalone server

http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/ selenium IDE

2.2 Automation Process

1. firefox browser- . menubar- Tools -> Selenium

4. browser- 'Manual Process' 2- 7 IDE-

7. sample test case- .

8. 'Play current test case

run selenium webdriver- install

browser- 'Add New'

5. username, password textboxes & login buttons-

3.1 Search Results-

searchbox- "Bed & Bath"

program- "Bed & Bath" ,

program- "Bed & Bath"

program- run test_search_product1

program- browser- @classmethod

search ? enable ? 128 ?

CART icon , You have no items in your

div. class span.

3 promos unordered list . find_element_by_class_name promos- 3

search_tests (3.4) homepage_tests (3.5)

(3.6) HTML Report-

Magento Account -> Login -> Create an Account

5. assertFalse (a, [msg]) 'Sign Up for Newsletter'

6. assertTrue (a, [msg]) checkbox, select

3.9 Dropdown box-

'Bed & Bath'

popup- ok button- ? browser disable . html code

switch_to_alert() function browser-

3.11 Hard Coding

Magento "Bed & Bath"

3.12 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing

import csv, unittest

3.14 Data Driven Testing - Parameters Passing - Excelsheet

textfile- excelsheet- data- code

import xlrd, unittest

3.15 Implicit Wait

3.16 Explicit Wait

Explicit Wait browser- program . element, load-

from selenium import webdriver

select_language load , ACCOUNT

4 Selenium Standalone Server

Selenium Standalone server

http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/ standalone server

unzip C:\ - . command prompt- C :\>

4.2 Standalone Server- (From

3.2- program- windows-

-port 4444 -role hub .

5.1.4 Firefox node-

Grid- Windows Firefox .

5.1.5 Chrome node-

java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver="C:\SeDrivers\chromedriver.exe" -jar

5.1.6 Mac OS X safari-

5.2 Grid- (From Linux)

python grid_test.py WINDOWS chrome

username, access key - .