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Times of Salah

by
Mufti Hussain Kamani
www.saliheen.org
www.audiblewisdom.org

Fajr

Zenith

False vs True Dawn


18 vs 15 degrees

SALAH

Sunset

Sunrise

(West)

(East)
Fajr

15
18 (True Dawn)

False Dawn

True Dawn

False Dawn (Zodiacal Light)

True Dawn (Astronomical Twilight)

Zuhr

Zenith
SALAH

Zuhr

Dhuha
Chaasht

Sunset

SALAH

Sunrise

(West)

(East)
Fajr

Salatul Dhuha / Chaasht


Zawal

15
18 (True Dawn)

Asr

Zenith

Zuhr

Asr

Sunset
(West)

Sunrise

SALAH

(East)

Length of the Shadow of an Object


At Zawal (Sun at Zenith)
Single
Twice

Difference
Imam Abu Hanifah (ra)
Imam Shafi'i, Imam Ahmad, Imam Muhammad, and Imam Abu Yusuf (ra)
Imam Malik (ra)

Maghrib

Zenith

Red vs White Twilight


12 vs 15 and 18 degrees

Sunset
(West)

Sunrise

SALAH

(East)
Maghrib
12
15
18

Red Twilight

White Twilight

Sunset (Red Twilight)

Sunset (White Twilight)

Isha

Zenith

Mustahab during first one-third


of the night
Witr
Sunset

Sunrise

(West)

(East)
Fajr

Maghrib
12
15
18

15
18 (True Dawn)

Times of Salah

Zenith
SALAH

Asr starts when the shadow is twice the


length of the object (excluding the shadow
when the sun is at its zenith) - According to
Imam Abu Hanifah (ra.)

Zuhr

Dhuha
Chaasht

According to Imam Malik (ra) the time


between single-length shadow and twicelong shadow is a Makhlut time (i.e. Zuhr or
Asr may be performed.)
According to Imam Shafi'i, Imam Ahmad,
Imam Muhammad, and Imam Abu Yusuf (ra),
Asr starts when the shadow is single length.

Asr
(No Salah after
it till Maghrib)

Sunset
(West)

SALAH

Sunrise

SALAH

(East)
Fajr

Maghrib
12

15

15
18
There is a difference of opinion among the
Imams whether Isha time begins when the
red twilight disappears or when the white
twilight disappears.
According to observations of majority of the
scholars, the red twilight disappears at 15
degrees, and the white twilight disappears at
18 degrees.
There is another opinion that red twilight
disappears at 12 degrees, and white at 15.

18 (True Dawn)
Isha
Mustahab during
1st 1/3rd of night
Mubah 2nd 1/3rd
Makruh 3rd 1/3rd

According to Umm Al-Qura, University of


Islamic Sciences Karachi, Muslim World
League, Egyptian General Authority of
Survey, and observations of numerous
scholars, the beginning of Fajr (true dawn) is
at 18 degrees or earlier.

Jazak Allah Khair

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