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Why Are My Results Inaccurate?
Why Are My Results Inaccurate?
Why Are My Results Inaccurate?
Check the
interfaces/mesh which connect these regions. Do not disable the expert setting.
Why are my results inaccurate?
1. Firstly, is the simulation correctly set up? Does your model include all relevant
physics?
2. Has your solution converged to a reasonable value (see above)? For a simple
analysis, an RMS residual of 1E-5 should be sufficient. Keep lowering your
residual value until the solution no longer converges monotonically.
3. Perform a sensitivity analysis on the relevant features of your simulation. In its
simplest form, a sensitivity analysis involves altering one parameter (e.g., grid
refinement) while keeping the other parameters constant and observing the
effect this parameter has upon the simulation accuracy (e.g., by monitoring
skin friction). The purpose of a sensitivity analysis is to obtain a simulation
that is both accurate and cost effective. For just about every simulation a
sensitivity analysis on mesh size and convergence tolerance is required.
Depending on what you are modelling other sensitivity analyses may be
required, covering things such as:
o Domain size (how close can the boundaries be to the region of
interest?)
o Grid density
o Grid quality
o Grid type (e.g., structured versus unstructured),
o Spatial discretization (or advection) scheme
o Temporal discretisation scheme
o Turbulence model,
o Turbulence numerics,
o Turbulence intensity,
o Boundary condition type,
o Any empirical models used, such as heat/mass transfer coefficients,
drag laws, free surface model,
o Two- versus three-dimensional simulations,
In my experience:
Simple simulations with straight forward flows can converge in under 100
iterations.
I can't understand you. You should define an interface, not a boundary condition. In
the interface definition, you should set your fluid domains(you should have at least 2
pieces), and the regions, where they connect. It is very simple, and clearly discussed
in the help.
If you have separate bodies, they will each meet separately. What you need to do is go
into DM, select all the parts and right click to create a multi-body part.
This will mesh the assembly with conformal mesh. Then Make sure to put all the
bodies in the same named selection so that they appear as one cell zone in FLUENT.
My steady state solution converges for a while but stops converging before
reaching my convergence criteria
Failure to obtain full convergence is a common issue for steady state simulations. It
often occurs when doing mesh refinement studies, where coarse mesh simulations
converge fully and quickly but as the mesh is refined the simulation fails to achieve
the same residuals convergence. Frequently the cause for this behaviour is by the
coarse mesh not resolving small shedding features, but as the mesh is refined smaller
flow features are resolved and unless they are properly handled by the simulation
setup it can lead to convergence problems.
To resolve the issue work through the following points:
1. Read the CFX documentation. Specifically section 15 ("Advice on Flow
Modeling"), section 15.10.6 ("Problems with Convergence"), and and any best
practises guide applicable to your simulation.