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CFD Note
CFD Note
Farmy wiatrowe
Biomasa
Turbulencja
1 Universytet
2 Universytet
3 Modern
Spectral Methods.
Spectral methods approximate the unknowns by means of truncated
Fourier series or series of Chebyshev polynomials.
Unlike the finite difference or finite element approach the
approximations are not local but valid throughout the entire
computational domain.
Again we replace the unknowns in the governing equation by the
truncated series. The constraint that leads to the algebraic equations
for the coefficients of the Fourier or Chebyshev series is provided by a
weighted residuals concept similar to the finite element method or by
making the approximate function coincide with the exact solution at a
number of grid points.
Further information on this specialised method can be found in Gottlieb
and Orszag (1977).
Discretisation involves the substitution of a variety of finite-differencetype approximations for the terms in the integrated equation
representing flow processes such as convection, diffusion and
sources. This converts the integral equations into a system of
algebraic equations;
Solution of the algebraic equations by an iterative method.
Transportiveness.
Mass conservation.
The mass of a fluid is conserved;
Momentum conservation.
Surface forces.
Momentum equation.
SM - volume forces
Conservation of energy.
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@xj
Conservation of energy.
Fourier's law
Specic energy
Kinetic energy
Internal energy
Temperature equation in
incompressible uid
Total entalpy in
compressible uid
Equations of state.
In general
Perfect gas
Newtonian fluid.
- shear viscosity
- second (bulk) viscosity
Navier-Stokes equation.
Viscous dissipation
Steady-state version
P nodal point
E east neighbour
W west neighbour
TA = 100C
TB = 200C
Case 1:
Case 2:
Analytical solution:
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 1:
Case 2:
5 nodes
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