10/20/2016

SAPABAPCentral:SmartformsOOPS(objectoriented)

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SmartformsOOPS(objectoriented)
IhavenothadthatmuchopportunitytoworkwithSmartFormstillveryrecently.Ihad
alreadyswitchedtoEclipse&ADTasmyprimaryprogrammingtoolandthoughtIcould
getawaythis,nothavingtogobacktoSAPGuibaseddevelopmentandthenI
encounterSmartForms!IcantevenusenormaldaytodayABAPEditortools,cantuse
normalbreakpoints,cantdoawhereused,severaldrillthroughsdontworkwhatdidI
justgetmyselfinto!
AfterthefirstonethatIvolunteeredmakingchangesto,werealizedIhadtodoonefrom
scratch.HereisanopportunityImovedallthecodeouttoaclassandcalledtheclass
fromwithintheSmartForm.ThiswayIhaveallthetoolsthatSAP&ABAPprovideto
workwithcode,IcanusetheADTenvironment,testthedataoutputindependentofthe
SmartForm,useeditorbasedbreakpoints,etc,etc
Hereisastepbystepsampleofapicklistprintedfromawarehousetransferorder.

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HowToUseVBARecorded
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SmartformsOOPS(object
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ApprovalProcesswith
ManualA...

STEP1Createclasstocollectdata

SAPscriptformsbreakdown
tool

CLASSztestclass_pick_listDEFINITION
PUBLIC
FINAL
CREATEPUBLIC.

Customfunctionmoduletoget
thedatesoflastFr...

PUBLICSECTION.
DATA:
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ConvertingExcelfiledatawith
multiplesheetsto...
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SAPABAPCentral:SmartformsOOPS(objectoriented)

g_lgnumTYPElgnum,
g_ltakTYPEltak,
gi_ltapTYPESORTEDTABLEOFltapWITHUNIQUEDEFAULTKEY,
g_vbelnTYPEvbeln,
g_companyTYPEchar15.
METHODSconstructor
IMPORTING
lgnumTYPElgnum
tanumTYPEtanum.
PROTECTEDSECTION.
PRIVATESECTION.
ENDCLASS.

CLASSZTESTCLASS_PICK_LISTIMPLEMENTATION.

*<SIGNATURE>+
*|InstancePublicMethodZTESTCLASS_PICK_LIST>CONSTRUCTOR
*++
*|[>]LGNUMTYPELGNUM
*|[>]TANUMTYPETANUM
*+</SIGNATURE>
METHODconstructor.
"SelectTOheader
SELECTSINGLE*FROMltak
WHERElgnum=@lgnum
ANDtanum=@tanum
INTO@g_ltak.
IFsysubrc=0.
"SelectTOline
SELECT*FROMltap
WHERElgnum=@lgnum
ANDtanum=@tanum
INTOTABLE@gi_ltap.

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g_lgnum=lgnum.
g_vbeln=g_ltakvbeln.
g_company='ACMEWIDGETCo'.
ELSE.
"Raiseerrorhere
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Inthisclassdeclarepublicattributesforthedatathatyouwillberetrievingfromthe
SmartForm.Inthisexample,IwillberetrievingtheTransferOrdernumber,aCompany
nameandTransferOrderItemdetails.
Step2CreatetheSmartForm
WhencreatingtheSmartForm,createthelayoutanddesignasyounormallywould.The
differenceisinthecodeanddeclarations.Firstintheforminterface,declareonlythe
variablesthatarealreadyavailabletothecallingprogram.Ifthecallingprogramdoesnot
alreadyhavethedata,dontbothercollectingthedataandpassingitinthatisthejobof
theclass.Inthiscase,Ihavethewarehouseandtransferordernumber.Fromthisthe
classcangetthedataneededforthereport.

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Intheglobaldefinitions,Ihaveasinglevariable(OB_PICK_DATA)declaredwith
referencetotheclassIhavecreated.Thisisthevariablethatwillbeusedthroughoutthe
SmartFormforaccesstodata.

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IalsohaveaFieldSymboldeclaredthatwillbeusedtogetthelineitemdetailsforthe
tableLTAP.

AndhereistheonlycodethatgoesintotheentireSmartForm!Itishardtoimaginewhy
anyonewouldwanttoputabreakpointhere!

Ifyouarewritingthisinpre7.4ABAP,youwouldwritethisas
CREATEOBJECTob_pick_data
EXPORTING
lgnum=lgnum
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SAPABAPCentral:SmartformsOOPS(objectoriented)

tanum=tanum.
Notethatintheoutputparameters,thereisalsothefieldsymbol<LTAP>eventhough
thereisnodatabeingset.Thisispreventsubsequenterror/warningmessagesstating
Field<ltap>matnrhasnodefinedvalue.
Intheindividualtextelements,thedatacanbeaccessedfromtheattributesoftheclass
directlyorasanelementofastructure.Inthiscase,Ihaveused
Companyname:&OB_PICK_DATA>G_COMPANY&
TransferOrderNumber:&OB_PICK_DATA>G_LTAKTANUM&
Warehousetopickfrom:&OB_PICK_DATA>G_LTAKLGNUM&
Foratabularoutputitself,youhavetoreferencetheattributeasaninternaltable.Inthis
case,OB_PICK_DATA>GI_LTAPisatableofTransferOrderLinesthatIamassigning
tothefieldsymbol<LTAP>.AnotheralternativehereistodeclareaGlobalFieldand
havethedatagoingintoitinsteadofassigning.Ifyouwanttoavoidanyvariableonthe
SmartForm,youcancreateanattributeintheclassandsendthedatatothatvariable.
Whilethisispossible,Ifeelthatafieldsymbolbeingapointeristhemostefficientway
toaccessthisdata.
Intheindividualcells,youreferencethefieldsymbolorlocalvariableinthiscaseinstead
oftheobject.
"UsingFieldSymbol
&<LTAP>TAPOS&
&<LTAP>MATNR&
"OR
"Usingavariable
&L_LTAPTAPOS&
&L_LTAPMATNR&
Andstep3thereisnostep3justtestanduse!AnotheradvantagethatIhavenot
usedyetisthatyoucouldsetupatestclasssothatyouarecoveredforimmediate
testingaswellasfutureregressiontesting.TrythatwithstandardSmartFormcode!
PostedbySabrinaPintoat00:00

+3 Recommend this on Google

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SAPABAPCentral:SmartformsOOPS(objectoriented)

Labels:ABAPOOP,SQL

2comments:
FelecianoBuenavista 18October2016at02:39
Thiscommenthasbeenremovedbytheauthor.
Reply

FelecianoBuenavista 18October2016at02:41
JustWOW!Bookmarkedforfuturereference.
Reply

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