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Kantipur, Nepali National Daily, Saturday, October 1, 2016
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HOTEL
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SIMARA
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Hotel Ichchha Pvt. Ltd.
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Simara Bara Nepal

Ph: 053 520591, 92, 93, 94
Mob: 9855029590
Website: www.hotelichchha.com
Email: info@hotelichchha.com
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C M Y K
Namaste & Welcome!
I would like to heartily wish on

the auspicious occassion of Vijaya
Dashami, Shuva Dipawali and
Chhath festivals.
Ichchha Bdr. Wagle
Executive Chairperson
Prakash Adhikari
Director
9851014919
Hotel Ichchha is a modern well designed, well furnished, standard

hotel located in the heart of Simara city (in between Hetauda &
Birgunj). This city center hotel is located minutes away from Simara
airport. It is a most luxurious hotel in mid Eastern Terai region
of Nepal. The rooms are well furnished & equipped with modern
facilities with panorama view of Chure Range Hills. Extremely
friendly service, always ready to help makes it an exceptional place.
Full of good manners and taste where every desire of Guests are
immediatedly satisfied by the professional service. The climate of
elegance and subtle luxury that prevails here is one of the many
assets of this place. High standard of services adjusted to individual
needs of the client causes that among our Guests there are many
representative of the world of politics, culture and art.
Fountain
Bar
Health Club
Spa
Garden
Meeting Room
Bedroom
Swimming Pool
Facilities
Interconnected room(s) available, Gift shop, Safety deposit box,

Barber/beauty shop, Non-smoking rooms, Newspapers, Safety
Deposit Box, Room service, Slippers, Free toiletries, Hairdryer,
Wardrobe/Closet, Pool view, Garden view, Chure Range Hills view,
Swimming Pool, Terrace, Garden, Kitchen, Electric kettle, Hot tub/
jacuzzi, Massage, Spa and wellness centre, Fitness centre, Sauna,
Desk, Flat-screen TV, Satellite Channels, Telephone, Snacks bar,
Restaurant (buffet), Restaurant ( la carte), Bar, Restaurant, Minibar,
Tea/Coffee Maker, Free! WiFi, Free private parking, Luggage storage,
Ticket service, Tour desk, Currency exchange, Express check-in/
check-out, 24-hour front desk, Babysitting/child services, Daily maid
service, Ironing service, Dry cleaning, Laundry, Fax/photocopying,
Business Centre, Meeting/banquet facilities, Airport shuttle (free),
Designated smoking area, Air conditioning, Shops (on site), Wakeup service, Hardwood/Parquet floors.
Rooms
Rooms are built with well concern about security, hygiene, to ensure
quality stay. A smoke detector, safe deposit lockers, writing desk, LED
TV set with satellite channels, In room tea / coffee maker, National
and International direct phone call service, high speed internet and
well stocked mini bar in Super Deluxe Rooms.
Service
24 hours front desk, 24 hour food and beverage services as well as

swimming pool, Spa, Health club and sauna bath. We provide airport
pick up and drop faclities too.
HOTEL
ICHCHHA
SIMARA
Tel: 053 520591, 92, 93, 94
Email: info@hotelichchha.com
Web: www.hotelichchha.com
C M Y K
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Kantipur, Nepali National Daily, Saturday, October 1, 2016
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C M Y K
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;o %) ljsnf\u JolQm 5g\ . l;+uf] lhNnfsf]
tYof+sdf emG8} $% ;o zf/Ll/sdfgl;s
ljsnf\u 5g\ . logdWo] w]/};u /fHon] lbPsf]
ckf\u kl/rokq;d]t 5 . t/ cfkm\gf
5f]/f5f]/L zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s kdf ;':t
/x]sf] s'/f eGg} grfxg] 3/kl/jf/ -cleefjs_
klg oxf 5g\, ufpdf ;fdflhs cleoGTff;d]t
/x]sf / cfkm}+ zf/Ll/s czQmtf a]xf]l//x]sf
;Gtf]ifn] eg], cl:t Ps k6s e"sDk
k|efljtnfO{ /fxt af9\g] s'/f cfPkl5 eg]
cfkm\gf ljsnf\u 5f]/f5f]/L af]s]/} gofgf}nf

cg'xf/ klg /fxt:yndf cf]Ol/Psf lyP .
uf]7 ufp-! d"n3/ ePsf ljdf]r
g sfsL{ /
dgsnf a]naf;] clxn] eg] sf7df8f}+df
a:5g\ . b'j}sf] k|x/L ;]jfsf] hflu/ / ;fydf
@ jifL{of 5f]/L ck{0ffsf] zf/Ll/s ljsnf\u
cj:yfsf sf/0f pgLx sf7df8f}+ cfPsf
x'g\ . aRrf hGdbf gd{n cj:yfsf] lyof],
afa' ljdf]rgn] eg], kl5 pd]/ / j[l4qmdcg';f/
5f]/Ln] a:g} g;s]kl5 clg c s]xL zf/Ll/s
ljsf;qmd ;':t b]v]kl5 pkrf/df ;lhnf]
xf];\ eg]/ sf7df8f}+ a;]sf xf}+ . PSnL 5f]/Lsf]
:jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf afa'cfdfn] b]ze/sf ;a}
gfd rn]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|b]lv ef/tsf] nvgp,
a/]nL;Dd klg pkrf/df k'lux]/] . Nofa
k/LIf0fsf] txdf k'Ubf;d]t s'g} k|sf/sf]
8fpg l;G8fd] jf ;':ttfsf] l:ylt b]lvPg .
t/, 5f]/L eg] gd{n kdf x's{g ;s]s} 5}g .
uf]7ufp-! 3/ ePsf !^ jifL{o lbnaxfb'/ >]i7
klg hGdhft zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ckf\utfn]
u|l;t e]l6P .
uf]7ufp-^ 3/ x'g] /fhs'df/ / ;+uLtf sfsL{
bDktLsf] xfnt klg p:t} 5 . cfpg]
sflQsdf dfq} @ jif{ nfUg] 5f]/f] o;/fhsf]
hGdnuQ} b]lvPsf] hlG8;n] cfh zf/Ll/s
ljsf;qmd / cGo ;lqmotf ;':t agfOlbPsf]
5 . st} 5f]/fsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lsPnf ls eg]/
sf7df8f}+sf] cf]daxfndf 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf
/fhs'df/ eg] lbge/ el/ofsf] sfd ub}{
5f]/fsf] :jf:Yo ;/f]sf/df bf}l8/xG5g\ .
hGd]sf] $ lbgd} 5f]/fnfO{ emG8} @ lkG6 /ut
lbg'k/]sf] lyof], /fhs'df/n] ;'gfP, To;kl5
o:tf] ;':ttf a9]sf] xf] ls eGg] nfU5 .
5f]/fsf] d'G6f] -lz/_ l:y/ eP/ gcl8g] / ;f;
km]g{ ;d:of ePh:tf] of/of/ cfjfh
lgsfln/xg] cj:yfsf dfem sxL+st} pkrf/df
hfg kfP x'GYof] eg]/ oL ljkGg bDktL pkfo
vf]lh/x]sf lyP .
uf]7ufpdf PDa'n]G; ;~rfngb]lvsf
;fdflhs sfds'/fdf hf]l8Psf /fdxl/ vqLsf
cg';f/, uf]7ufp-*, 9'8g] L 6f]ndf dfq} * hgf
zf/Ll/sdfgl;s ljsnf\u /x]sf 5g\ .
9'8]gL 6f]ndf Ps c9fO{ jif]{ afns k|bLk ;fsL{
k"0f{ ckf\u l:yltdf x'ls{/x]sf 5g\ eg] ToxL

ufpdf !& jifL{o eLds'df/ >]i7, !* jifL{of
Psdfof >]i7, !* jif{s} g]qdfof >]i7, $*
jifL{o dgaxfb'/ g]jf/, &) jifL{of /fds'df/L
g]jf/;d]t k"0f{ kdf zf/Ll/s cyjf dfgl;s
ljsnf\u 5g\ . vqLsf cg';f/ ;f]xL ufpdf
^( jifL{o anaxfb'/ >]i7 / $$ jifL{of
dgdfof >]i7 b'j} k"0f{ ljsnf\u bDktL sf
kdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, of] ufpsf
clwsf+z;u /fHon] lbPsf] ljsnf\u
kl/rokq;d]t 5}g .
ckf\utf eQf cy{ g ay{
;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ckf\u
l:yltcg';f/ s b]lv 3 ;Dd -/ftf], gLnf],
kx]nf] / ;]tf]_ sf kl/rokq lbb} cfPsf] 5 .
o;df s ju{n] of] cfly{s jif{af6 dfl;s @
xhf/, v ju{n] ! xhf/ ?k}of dfl;s eQf
kfpg] k|aGw t to ePsf] 5 . t/, cfPsf] of]
eQf sxf vr{ x'G5 eGg] :jo+ ckf\unfO{ yfxf
5}g . o;/L ckf\u eQfeGbf s'g} ;Lkd"ns
/ cfod"ns sfo{qmd xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] xf],
ckf\u ;dGjo ;ldltsf lhNnf pkfWoIf
;Gtf]i f k|wfg eG5g\, a? oL kxf8L ufpleQfdf
ckf\ud}qL 3/ cyjf zf}rfno agfpg
tflndsf] k|aGw eOlbP x'GYof] . cfwf/e"t
;]jf;'ljwf;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf xfdL bf];|f]
bhf{sf] gful/sem}+ afRg afWo 5f}+ . k|wfgn]
klZrdf d'n'sdf h:tf] ckf\u ;d'bfosf
nflu ufp3/d} so] / ;]G6/ eOlbP hLjg
afRg ;xh x'g] s'/f ;'gfP . uf]7ufp-# 3/
ePsf /fdxl/ -/]jt_ vqL cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf
/x]sf ckf\u ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]jf / kx'r k'Ug]
u/L uf7ufp jf ;f3'6f/df s]o/ ;]G6/ vf]Ng
;lsg] ;'emfj lnP/ cfjZos k/fdz{sf nflu
s'lb/x]sf e]l6P . kxf8L leqL a:tLdf 3/v]t
/ cGo alga'tf] ug{ sltko afa'cfdfn]
afWotfjz ckf\utf ePsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{
bfDnf]df afw/] jf sf]7fdf y'g/] /fVg] u/]sf]
pbfx/0f ;'gfpb} vqLn] of] afWosf/L cj:yf
x6fpg klg ;fd'bflos ta/df s]o/ ;]G6/
h?/L /x]sf] atfP .
/f Hon] o:tf czQm JolQmnfO{ k|yd
bhf{sf] gful/sdf klxrfg ldNg] u/L ;Ifd
/ bIf agfpg'kof], vqL eG5g\, eQf t
cfp5, hfG5 . Tof] eQf t lrofrd]gf jf
v}gLr'/f]6d} vr{ eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
To;dfly lhNnf / s]Gb|df kx'r tyf lrghfg
a9fpg ;Sof] eg] dfq} s jf v ju{sf]
ckf\u kl/rokq kfPsf] ufp3/df b]lvPsf]
klg pgn] atfP .
;fs{ ;Dd]n g u/fpg g]k fnn] kxn yfNg]

rGb|z]v/ clwsf/L, sf7df8f}+
lIf0f Pl;ofnL If]q Lo ;xof]u ;+u7g

-;fs{_ sf] !( cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf
rf/ ;b:o /fi6n] ;xeflutf ghgfpg]
ePkl5 pTkGg cGof]n lrg{ cWoIf
/fi6 g]kfnn] kxn ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqLsf k//fi6 dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/
Clif/fh clwsf/Ln] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng hlt;Sbf]
l56f] ug{ g]kfnn] cWoIfsf] gftfn] e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug]{ atfP . t/, ;a} ;b:o /fi6;u
5nkmn ug]{ cu|;/tf eg] g]kfnn] b]vfPsf]
5}g . g]kfnn] ;fs{ b]zsf /fhb"tx;u
5nkmn ug{ kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . cWoIf d'n's
ePsf sf/0f t6:y a:g'kg]{ ePsfn] klg
g]kfnn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg
;b:o /fi6xnfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 . a'waf/
/flt g]kfnn] ;a} /fi6n] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{
eGb} lj1lKt lgsfn]sf] eP klg laxLaf/ k'gM
csf]{ lj1lKt lgsfn]/ ;fs{sf] cfof]hs /fi6
kfls:tfgn] To:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{
hgfPsf] 5 .
;fs{ a8fkqdf Ps ;b:o d'n's pkl:yt

geP klg lzv/ ;Dd]ng gx'g] Joj:yf 5 .
rf/ ;b:o d'n's a+unfb]z, e'6fg,
ckmuflg:tfg / >Ln+sfn] Ps}k6s clxn]sf]
cj:yfdf lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL gx'g]
atfO;s]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnn] ;a} ;b:o /fi6l;t 5nkmn u/L
:yfg kl/jt{g u/fP/ eP klg ;Dd]ng u/fpg
;Sbf d'n'ssf] s"6gLlts x}l;ot dfly p7\g]
s"6gLlt1x atfp5g\. ;fs{df b'O{kIfLo
dfldnf k|ltlglwTj x'g gx'g] / kl5Nnf] lzv/
;Dd]ngcg'k dGqL:t/af6 ltly to ePkl5
;fg{ gx'g] eGg] k|fjwfgnfO{ cl3 a9fP/ :yfg
kl/jt{g u/]/ eP klg lzv/ ;Dd]ng ug'{kg]{
pgLx atfp5g\.
cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu k|z:t ;Defjgf
eP/ klg ;fs{ of] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug' b'ef{Uok"0f{
xf] . cWoIf g]kfnn] clxn]sf] of] cj:yfdf
cfkm\gf] s"6gLlts Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ h?/L 5,
k"j{/fhb"t df]xgs[i0f >]i7n] eg], ;a}sf]
k|of;af6 ;fs{sf] cl:tTj hf]luG5, cGoyf
;d:of k5{ . cf0fljs /fi6aLrsf] zq'tf
eofjx x'g ;S5. o;nfO{ ;a}n]Wofg lbg

h?/L 5 . pgsf cg';f/ :yfgsf] ljifodf
ljjfb x'bf d'Vofno ePsf] d'n'sdf ;d]t ;fs{
lzv/ ;Dd]ng ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, To;tkm{
s;}sf] Wofg uO/x]sf] 5}g . !$ jif{cufl8
g]kfndf lzv/ ;Dd]]ng x'bf tLtf] cj:yfdf
/x]sf] ef/tkfs ;DaGwdf xflb{stf cfPsf]

lyof] . Tolta]nf ef/tl;tsf] tgfjsf sf/0f
kfls:tfgsf tTsfnLg /fi6klt k/jh
] d';/{km
rLgsf] af6f] eP/ g]kfn cfPsf] / kms{+bf
ef/tl;t ;DaGw ;'wf/ ePsfn] ef/tLo
cfsfz g} k|of]u u/]/ kms]{sf] pbfx/0f 5 .
k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn;fd' ;d]t ef/t
kfs tgfjsf aLr ;kmntfk"j{s ;fs{ ;Dd]ng

ug]{ cj;/ 5 .
olta]nf k//fi6 dGqfnodf /fhgLltsb]lv
sd{rf/L:t/df ;d]t g]t[Tj gx'bf ;d:of b]vf
k/] klg o;tkm{ kxn g} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
k//fi6sf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg], zlgaf/
dGqL, ;lrj kms{g' x'G5, To;kl5 kxn
;'? xf]n f .
;fs{ ;xsfo{sf] geO{ ;w}+ G / l/;/fusf]
If]q aGg k'u]sf] Pdfn] ljb]z ljefu ;b:o
ldng t'nfw/ atfp5g\ . o;nfO{ g]t[Tjn]
b]vfpg] Jojxf/n] g} sd u/fpg] xf], pgn]
eg], ;fs{kl5 :yfkgf ePsf If]qLo ;+u7g
sxf k'lu;s], ;fs{ sxf 5 . cfkm\gf] b]zdf
d'Vofno /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fs{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg
g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} vfnsf] rf;f] / /0fgLlt x'g'

h?/L 5 . ;fgf] / sdhf]/ d'n'sn] klg
s"6gLltdf e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 .
;fs{sf] g]t[Tj olta]nf ;fs{eGbf u}/;fs{df
a9L ;xefuL x'g] / ;fs{sf /fhb"tx;u
;d]t cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg g;Sg] cj:yf 5
h;sf sf/0f sltko ljifo :ki6 x'g ;s]sf
5}gg\ . klxnf] lbgsf] lj1lKt dGqfnon] l9nf]
hf/L ug'{df ;d]t ;fs{ ;lrjfnosf] x]nr]qm\
ofO /x]sf] k//fi6 clwsf/Ln] hgfP . lbg]z
e/fO{n] kfls:tfgn] cft+sjfbnfO{ k|>o
lbPsf] eGg] ef/tsf] cf/f]k /x]sf] cj:yfdf
ldn]/ g} cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfP .
cft+sjfbnfO{ ;a}sf] ;+of]hgdf cGTo ug{
h?/L 5, pgn] eg], kfls:tfgn] klg
cft+sjfb lgoGq0fdf ;a};u ldn]/ sfd
ug{'k5{ . ef/tn] klg ;u}sf ;a} d'n'snfO{
;fydf lnP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . pgn] g]kfnn]
klg of] cj:yfdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{
h?/L /x]sf] atfP . a[xQ/ e"/fhgLlts
kl/l:ylt x]/]/ cl3 a9\g g]kfnn] Wofg
lbg'k5{, pgn] eg] .
C M Y K
^ ljljwf
zlgaf/sf]
>4f~hnL
lgi7fsf] w/fx] /
afns[i0f a:gt
]
df]
tLsfhL :yflkt ;'?df sfg'gsf ljBfyL{ lyPgg\ .

c+uh|] L ljifo /f]hs
] f lyP . cbfntL sd{rf/Lsf
Jojxf/, ldl;nsf kf]sfkGt/fsf cfs[lt, d'2fsf
kIfsf] lbSsnfUbf] cg'xf/ nufotn] pgnfO{
sfg'g ljifon] ;fx|} lg/; agfPsf] lyof] . kl5
pgsf] OR5f km]l/of] . aflx/ b]lvP h:tf]dfq x}g
/x]5, of] ljifo eGg] 7fg] . clg P]g, sfg'gsf]
bkmf / ;+ljwfgsf wf/f s]nfpg yfn] . @)!!
;fndf pgsf] ?lrdf cfPsf] o'6g{ @)&# ;Dd
nlDa/x\of] . oxL c;f]h & ut] z'qmaf/ **
jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] ef}lts z/L/ 5f8]/ uP .
t/ Gofo, sfg'g / ;+j}wflgs If]qdf pgn] cd"No
5fk 5f]8s
] f 5g\ . 5n5fd / hfnem]nsf]
Joj;fo egL cfnf]Ro;d]t x'g] of] If]qdf pgL
eg] pRr g}ltstf / lgi7f af]s]sf sfg'g
Joj;foLsf kdf :yflkt ag].
Gofo / sfg'g If]qdf k|jz
] cl3 kb\dsGof
sn]hdf c+uh|] L k|fWofkg uy]{ . @)!! ;fndf
g]kfn n sh]h :yfkgf eof] . Toxf ;f+em k9fO
x'GYof] . pQm sn]hdf k|frfo{ /fd/fh kGt,
/Tgaxfb'/ lji6 / k|f=] cfz'tf]if uf+u'nLsf]
kms]{kl5 Gofo / sfg'g If]qdf :yflkt emg\ a9L

cle?lr;fy nfu]sf
x'g\.
:yflktn] clwjQmfsf] k|df0fkq @)!* ;fndf
lnPsf x'g\ . pgL clwjQmfsf] nfO;]G; lng] #(
gDa/sf sfg'g Joj;foL x'g\ . jl/i7 clwjQmfsf]
pkflw eg]@)@* ;fndf lnP. @)!% ;fndf
GofofwLzsf kdf Gofo;]jfdf l5/]sf klg
lyP . t/ @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] sf08kl5
pgn] hflu/af6 xft w'g'k/]sf] lyof] .
hLjge/ pgn] kbnfO{ slxNo} k|fyldstf
lbPgg\ . k];f, Joj;fo / cWoogdf a9L s]lGb|t
eP. t}klg pgL @ k6s dxfGofoflwjQmf ag]sf

lyP . Gofokl/ifbsf] ;b:o /x/] Gofokflnsfsf]
gLltut sfd u/] . pgsf] lgo'lQmn] b'j} ;+:yfsf]
ul/dfnfO{ prf] agfPsf] lyof] .
@)$& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5
tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e6\6/fO{n] /fd|f]
s'g} emd]n f, jfbljjfb / ;~rf/

dfWodsf]k|rf/af6 ;d]t pgL 6f9f
a:g ?rfpy]. To;}n ]pgL a9Lrflx+
cbfnt, af//o; If]q
a'em]sfxaLr nf]slk|o lyP.
ljtfk"0f{ / tfls{s k|fWofkg x'g] uYof]{ .
pgLxs} k|jrgsf] k|efjn] :yflktn] cfkm" klg
ToxL af6f]df lx+8\g] k|0f u/]sf] pgn] Ps
;+:d/0fdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
To:tf tfls{s k|fWofkg ;'Gbf s]xL lbgd}
sfg'g lzIff / k];fsf] wf/0ffdf cfd"n kl/jt{g
cfof] . sfg'g ljifo rfvnfUbf] / hLjgsf nflu
geO{ gx'g] ljifo 7fg]/ n sn]hdf egf{ eP,
:yflktn] ;jf]{Rr af/ hg{nsf] pQm ;+:d/0fdf
eg]sf 5g\ . n sn]hdf aLPn klxnf] jif{sf]
cWoog k'/f ePkl5 pgL 5fqj[lQ kfO{ c+u|]hL
;flxTodf PdP cWoog ug{ ef/
tsf]k6gf
ljZjljBfno uPsf lyP. ToxL+af6 aLPnsf]
cWoog k'/f u/]sf lyP .
sf7df8f}+sf] dvguNnLdf hGd]sf pgn]
h'4f]bo klAns xfO:s'naf6 @))% ;fndf
P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf x'g\. cfO{P /aLP lqrGb|
sn]haf6 u/] . k6gfkl5 a]nfotsf] ald{3d
o'lgel;{6Laf6 klg pgn] sfg'gsf] :gfts
cWoog u/]sf lyP. pQm o'lgel;{6Lsf sfg'g
;+sfo l8g k|f= cf]x'8 lkmlnK;sf]cu'jfOdf
ljlwzf:q, sDkgL sfg'g / ;+j}wflgs sfg'gdf
ljz]if cWoog u/]sf lyP . Tolt g} a]nf nG8g
tyf ald{3dsf ljleGg cbfntdf cbfntL
sfdsf/afxL / rlr{t Aofl/i6/xsf] RofDa/
cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ klg kfP . Toxfaf6
JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ agfpg]

qmddf :yflktnfO{ /f]hs
] f lyP . sf+u;|] kf6L{sf]
em08f af]Sg] cGo jlsnx klg Tof] kb
km'Tsfpg bf}l8/xs
] } lyP . df]tLsfhL em08f
af]Sb}gy] . pgnfO{ kb rflxPsf] klg lyPg . t/
e6\6/fO{n] pgnfO{ g} pQm kbsf nflu plrt
7fg] . / k|:tfj u/] . :yflktn] cfkm"nfO{ hflu/
vfg] /x/ gePsf] egL c:jLsf/ u/] . kl5
crfgs aLaL;Lsf] ;dfrf/af6 cfkm"
dxfGofoflwjQmf lgo'Qm ePsf] va/ ;'g] .
k|wfgdGqL e6\6/fO{n] pgnfO{ eg]sf lyP,
df]tLsfhLhL, d klg cfkm\gf] /x/n] k|wfgdGqL
ePsf] xf]Og . tkfO+{ klg b]zsf nflu
dxfGofoflwjQmf x'g'k5{.
@)$& df3b]lv @)%! d+l;/;Dd klxnf]kN6
/ @)%@ sflQsb]lv @)%# kmfu'g;Dd bf];|f]kN6
pgL dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf
lyP . Tolta]nf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g, 6gsk'/
af+w nufotsf ;+j}wflgs k|Zg hf]l8Psf
;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf d'2fdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6

ax; u/]sf lyP .
df]tLsfhL :yflktsf] Tof] lgo'lQmn] Tolta]nfsf]
dxfGofoflwjQmf kbsf] ul/dfnfO{ w]/} dfly
r9fOlbPsf] lyof] . dflg; kbdf k'u/] 7"nf] x'g]
xf]Og, kbsf] prfOnfO{ a9fOlbg] JolQmn] dfq
To;sf] ul/dfnfO{ rDsfOlbg ;S5 eGg] of] Pp6f
pbfx/0f g} ePsf] 5, df]tLsfhLsf] JolQmTjaf/]
jl/i7 clwjQmf >Lxl/ cof{nsf] d"Nof+sg 5 .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# k|f/De
ePkl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/
hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfn] pgnfO{ Gofokl/ifbsf] sfg'gljb\
;b:o kbdf l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . kl/ifbdf /x/]
b]z}e/sf GofofwLzxsf] cfr/0f, sfo{Ifdtf,
Goflos e|i6frf/nfO{ pgn] s]nfPsf lyP .
Tolta]nf GofofwLzlj?4 k/]sf ph'/Lxsf]
5fglag ug]{, Goflos lgu/fgL ug]{ ljz]if
lhDd]jf/L klg kl/ifbn] :yflktnfO{ g}
lbPsf] lyof] . cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f
ug{ pgL sxL+ st}af6 k|efljt x'bg} y] .
/fhgLlts / cGo s'g} vfnsf] bafadf
gk/L sfd ug]{ pgsf] z}nL lyof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgkl5
dfcf]jfbL klxnf] zlQm agL k'iksdn
bfxfn k|wfgdGqL ag] . Tolta]nf :yflkt
kl/ifbd} ;b:o lyP . ev{/} zflGt
k|lqmofdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] gh/
Gofokflnsfdf kb}{ lyof] . :yflktn] ls
dfcf]jfbLsf s'/f ;'Gg'kg]{ lyof], lst kb
5f8\g'kg]{ lyof] . pgn] b'j} u/]gg\ .
/fhLgfdf lbg bfxfnn]bafa lbPsf lyP.
pgn] bfxfnnfO{ e]6/] } cfkm" $ jif{sf nflu
kl/ifbsf] ;b:o ag]sf]n] k|wfgdGqL
km]l/+b}df pQm kbfjlw g36\g] hjfkm lbPsf
lyP. kl5 dfcf]jfbLn]afWo eO{ pgnfO{
:jLsfg{'k/]sf] lyof] .
df]tLsfhL :yflkt, u0f]z/fh zdf{ /
s';'d >]i7 tLg}hgf ldNg] ;fyL x'g\ . ;+ljwfg /
sfg'gsf w'/Gw/ ljfg klg . tLg}hgf ;Hhg /
Tolts} cWoogzLn . JolQmut :jefj dfq
km/s . jl/i7 clwjQmf zdf{ / :yflkt t ;+u}
n kmd{ vf]nL ;xsfo{ klg u/]sf lyP . tLg}hgf
jl/i7 clwjQmf sfo{sfl/0fLsf] k|efj / bafadf
kg{ rfxbg} y] . a? ;/sf/s} kbflwsf/Ln] cK7]/f]
k/]sf] a]nf pgLxsf] ;Nnfx, k/fdz{ lng] uy{] .
df]tLsfhL / pgsf] Jofj;flos hLjgsf]
rrf{ ubf{ zdf{ / >]i7sf] gfd 5'6fpg} ldNb}g .
zdf{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] sd af]Ng] :jefjsf lyP .
c b'j} Tof]eGbf cln leGg . t/ ha
Joj;fosf] k|Zg p7\Yof], tLg} hgfdf ldn]/,
cfk;L ;Nnfx;fy a9\g] uy]{ . ;f]xL sf/0f tLg}
hgfn] Joj:ffodf ;kmntf r'd] .
@)## ;fndf aLkL sf]O/fnf nfdf] ef/t
lgjf{;gkl5 g]kfn
kmls{Pkl5 pgLlj?4
/fhgLlts d'2f nufOP . clwsf+zdf u0f]z/fh
zdf{ / s';'d >]i7n] tL d'2f x]/]sf lyP .
df]tLsfhL klg k[i7e"lddf a;]/ ;3fpy] . tL

d'2f dfqdf xf]Og, zdf{n] cGo ljifodf ;d]t
t6:y dt rflxP df]tLsfhLsf] ;Dks{df k'uL
cfjZos /fo lng] u/]sf] jl/i7 clwjQmf
/fw]Zofd clwsf/Lsf] :d/0f 5 .
;jf]{Rrdf Ps}lbg !% j6f;Dd d'2f af]Sg]
jlsnxaLr pgsf] JolQmTj km/s lyof] .
d'2fsf] ;+Vof af]Sg'dfq ;kmntf xf]Og . k];fut
dof{bf, cfr/
0f, cWoog, lgi7f cflb u'0fn]
sfg'g Joj;foLsf] km/s 5'lG5 . log} s;Ldf
cnfO{ kl5 nufPsf lyP, df]tLsfhLn].
clxn]sf gof lk9Ln] df]tLsfhLaf6 l;Sg'kg]{
s'/f w]/} 5g\, df]tLsfhL, u0f]z/fh / s';'d tLg}
jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] ;fldKodf /x]/ sfd u/]sf o'jf
sfg'g Joj;foL nlntaxfb'/ a:g]t eG5g\, klxnf]
s'/f, ljifoj:t'df ulx/f] cWoog, bf];|f] Jofj;flos
Odfgbfl/tf tyf lgi7f / t];|f] ;fx; .
df]tLsfhLsf] JolQmTj nf]enfUbf] lyof] . ;b}j
pgsf] x+l;nf] cg'xf/ / d[b'efifL af]nL x'GYof] .
s'g} emd]nf, jfbljjfb / ;~rf/ dfWodsf]
k|rf/af6 ;d]t pgL 6f9f a:g ?rfpy] . To;}n]
pgL a9Lrflx+ cbfnt, af/ / o; If]q
a'em]sfxaLr nf]slk|o lyP .
@)$& ;fndf pgL dxfGofoflwjQmf ePsf
a]nf tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|;usf] e]6sf] k|;+u
df]tLsfhLn] 5f]/f ljgonfO{ ;'gfPsf lyP .
sfg'g Joj;fod} lqmofzLn pgsf h]7f 5f]/f
ljgo ;'gfp5g\, /fhf jL/]Gb|n] a'afnfO{ d}n] t
tkfO{+nfO{ lrg]sf] lyOg eGg'eP5 . a'afn] d s'g}
kqklqsfdf n]v gn]Vg], cGtjf{tf{ glbg], s'g}
klg sfo{qmddf 8fo;df ga;L bz{s bL3f{df
a:g]nfO{ ;/sf/n] lrlgaS;g] cj:y} ePg egL
hjfkm lbg'ePsf] /x]5 .
k|wfgdGqLsf] bafadf df]tLsfhLn] sfd gug]{
s'/fsf] csf]{ k|df0f dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf
lbPsf] /fo klg xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf
bf]ifLnfO{ 5fglag / sf/afxL l;kmfl/; ug{sf
nflu dlNns cfof]u u7g eO{ k|ltj]bg a''emfPsf]
lyof] . dxfGofoflwjQmf :yflktn] kmf}hbf/L
Gofosf] l;4fGtcg';f/ pQm k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df
d'2f rnfpg gldNg]/fo lbPsf lyP. kl5 Tof]
k|ltj]bg To;} ylGsPsf] lyof] .
k|ltzf]w sf] cfwf/df t d'2f rnfpg ldNg]
/fo klg lbg ;lsGYof] xf]nf . t/ pxfn]
kmf}hbf/L sfg'gsf l;4fGt / d"NodfGotfsf
cfwf/df /fo lbg'ePsf] lyof], clwjQmf a:g]t
eG5g\, Tof] Pp6f 7"nf] cf+6 lyof] . hals
;/sf/ Tolta]nf bf]ifL b]lvPsfdfly d'2f rnfpg
rfxGYof] . ljlwzf:qLo dfGotfsf] cfwf/df
df]ltsfhLn] To:tf] /fo lbPsf lyP . t/ pQm
/fo aflx/ eg] ljjflbt g} aGof] .
Gofokl/ifb ;b:osf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 eg]
pgL 3/d} a;L ;+ljwfg, sfg'gsf] lrGtgdgg
ub}{ lbg latfpy] . ;+ljwfgjfb, ax'njfb /
j}olQms :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf pgsf] cWoog /
of]ubfg ;a}sf nflu cg's/0fLo 5 .
tk:of
sd/]8 u'?n] eg], o;sf] s'g} ;/n dfu{ 5}g

s]6fx .
xfdL h:tf]; 's}sl7g dfu{df klg lx+8\g tof/
5f}+;/.Ps gDa/n]pT;fxdf eGof].
xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] ;flxTosf/ x'g] ;xL af6f]
s'g u'?<
bL3{sfnLg k|d'v kbaf6 cjsfz kfO;s]s
f u'? b]vfpg'kof] ;/ . b'O{ gDa/n] nDk;fl/t
ljdn lgef
of]jflxoft k|Zg xf].
sd/
8 hLPgP;, ;Qfrfo{ -ca ;flxTofrfo{ e+ludfdf d]?b08 nlrnf]kfof].
]
sfb]zsf b'O{ ;dsfnLg ldqx PsfPs ;lGsP.
xfd|f]nflu of] b]zdf jGnLjg u'? /x]sf 5g\ . xf]Ogg\_ cfkm\gf] gofafg]Zj/sf] ;fttn] lalN8
x/] , o;sf nflu ltdLxn] tk:of ug{
o;nfO{ ;/
n efiffdf eGg'kbf{
b'j}Ps;fy jfNn k/]sf] gDa/ Pssf] cg'xf/df cfkm\gf] s'g} dfnbf/ cfO{PghLcf]nfO{ ef8fdf lbP/ ;Sg'k5{.sd/]8 u'? lzioxnfO{ ufO8 ug{]
g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;flxTosf/ x'g] lgSof{n] df k'u] r~rn cfvf uf8]/ b'O{ gDa/n] km]l/ eGof], u'? e}+;]kf6Lsf] gof a+unfdf ;/]sf lyP . pgsf] :y'n d'8df cfP.
eGg'k5{.
sd/]8 hLPgP;, ;flxTofrfo{.
sfof 3/ au}+rfdf xn'sfxn'sf ko/ rfn]/
sd/]8 u'? hLPgP; ;Qfrfo{n] k|bfg u/]sf]
o;sf nflu s]ug{]ldq<ldq gDa/b'O{n]
u'?n] kf]xf]/ g} g]kfnL sf+u;|] kf6L{ HjfOg Olelg jfs ul//x]sf] lyof] . crfgs u]6 dxjk"0f{ u'?dGq lnP/b'j}lziox u'?sf]
6fpsf] xNnfof] .
ul/;s]sf] xf]Og / < Ps gDa/n] cg'xf/ vf]n]/ leq cfpb} u/]sf cfkm\gf k'/fgf lzioxnfO{ e}+;]kf6Lsf] j}s'07leNnfaf6 kmls{P . clg
ToxL t d klg oxL ;f]Rb}5'.gDa/Ps laufof], ca s]sf] sd/]8 <
b]v]/ sd/]8 u'? l:y/ eP, ltdLx oxf lsg < clnslt klg ;do gla/fP/ ;flxTosf/ aGg] 3f]/
ldqn] lgwf/ v'DRofof], s] ug{] <
t/ sf+u;|] df uP klg u'?n] clxn];Dd sd/]8

ho g]
kfn ;/.b'j}lziox klg ToxL+ tk:
ofdf nLg eP. b'j}tk:
ofsf/
Lxsf u'?
of]x7ft\ k|Zg lrofk;n -hlt k|oTg u/]klg 5f8]sf 5|}gg\ .
/f]lsP .
Pp6}eP klg tk:ofsf]k4lt Pp6}lyPg. cyf{t\
clxn];Dd cfw'lgs /]i6'/]G6 x'g g;s]sf]_ jl/kl/
of]t ldn]g lg
ho g]kfn . sd/]8 u'?sf] cg'xf/df clnslt b'j}lzioxn]u'?dGqnfO{ cfcfkm\g} 9+un]u|x0f
j]u sf ;fy Ps kmGsf]df/L cufl8sf];fgf]6]a'ndf
d s]eg' ldq<
cfZro{ lyof], lsg cfPsf ltdLx<
u/] . o;nfO{ sDkm6]{an zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] lzio
ahfl/Pkl5 b'j} ldqx cflQP. s]xL a]/k l5 ;xh
u'? s'g} sfd To;} ub{g} g\ . Ps gDa/n]
xfdL ;/sf]ljBfyL{ ePsf]n ]Pp6f ;Nnfx ug{ gDa/Ps cWoog, ljrf/, lrGtg, ;f]r, dgg,
eP/ ldq gDa/ Psn] b'O{ gDa/nfO{ eGof], o;sf] lj:tf/} cfkm}+;u eGof], xf]nf t s'g} u'x\o cfPsf xf}+.klxn]Ps gDa/n]d'v vf]Nof].
n]vg cflb PsnAokysf]a6's aGof]eg]b'O{
;xL hjfkm xfdL;u gePs}xf]t<
sf/0f
;/n] xfdLnfO{ plrt cfOl8of lbg'kof] . b'O{ gDa/u'? hLPgP; ;Qfrfo{nfO{ cfkm\gf]leqL
dnfO{ t o:t} nflu/xs
] f] 5, ldq . b'O{
xfdLn] grflx+bf] ax; u/]/ s'g} kmfObf 5}g gDa/n] cfOl8ofdf hf]8 lbof] .
x[bodf :yflkt u/]/ ;Qfwf/L kf6L{sf] xf]n6fOd/
gDa/sf] uf]n d'v r'Rrf] eof] .
ldq . b'O{ gDa/n] Pp6f nfdf] xfO ;fy eGof],
s:tf] cfOl8of <
eO{ ;zQm k|sf/n] tk:of ug{ yfNof].
To;f] eP, s] ug{] <
v'?Ss u'?sxf hfp.
;/, jf:tjdf s'/f] s] xf] eg] cfh laxfg
-o;aLr ;Qf kl/jt{g eP klg gDa/b'O{sf]
of]t pxL k|Zg eof].
x'G5, hfp . Ps gDa/ klg af]/ eO;s]sf] xfdLnfO{ cs:
dft ;+jb]gf, efjgf, sNkgf / ;QfelQm sfod} /x\of] ._
x'=== .
lyof] .
;kgfn] Psd'i6 kdf lgDtf] lbof] . Ps gDa/n]
o;kl5sf] ;"qsyf s] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;flxTosf]
x'=== .
tTkZrft gDa/Ps /b'O{ gDa/cyf{t\ of] efiffnfO{ ;s]; Dd ;flxlTos agfP/eGof], xfdL 7"nf] ;flxTosf/ x'g] cbDo wf]sf] /fVg] b'O{
o;sf] ;dfwfg gePsf] xf]Og ldq . b'O{ b]zsf] b'O{ ;dsfnLg ldqx sf7df8f}+ dn g]kfnL ;flxTosf];flxTosf/aGg rfxG5f}+.
;dsfnLg ldqxdWo] gDa/ b'O{ pRr :t/sf]
gDa/PSsf;L pQ]hgfdf :6'naf6 pleof].
g]/sf] 6]Dkf]kfs{sf] ;kmf 6]Dkf] gDa/ af=c= $@&
sd/
8 u'?, hLPgP; ;Qfrfo{ u'? uDeL/ k|f1jfg ;flxTosf/
]
df ;kmntfk"j{s btf{ eP/
s]5, ;dfwfg<gDa/Ps ldq zfGt d'b|fdf df a;]/ ;f]em} sd/]8 u'?sf] e}+;k] f6Ll:yt eP. To;kl5 cgfof; d':s'/fpg yfn]. pgsf] k|Voft eO;s]sf]5 eg]gDa/Ps clxn]; Dd
csf{] :6'ndf 6fl;Psf] lyof] .
ejgdf k'u].
kfj/bf/ r:df k'/fgf lzioxnfO{ Ps6s cWoog, ljrf/
, lrGtg, ;f]
r, dgg, n]
vg
xfdLn]u'?sxf lsg ghfg]<
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, g]k fnL ;flxTo ljefusf] lgofln/x]sf] lyof] . s]xL a]/kl5 d':sfg /f]s/] cflbsf] tk:of ub{}5 .
l;p8L
bfdf]b/ Gof}kfg]
lj
b]zLn] n]v]sf c+uh|] L dfWodsf lstfa kfOG5g\ . ToxL

c+uh|] LnfO{ g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ul/Psf Psfb'O{ e]l6P . t/
g]kfnL n]vsn] n]v]sf lstfa e]l6Pgg\ . ev{/ cIf/
lrg]
sf ;fgfsf nflu 5\ofk5\ofKtL lstfa kfOG5g\.
To;df klg tYodf cfwfl/
t k':ts
sd}5g\. syf,
sljtfh:tf lstfa lg:s]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotof %^ j6f
syf ;d]l6Psf To:tf lrqsyf cln dflyNnf] sIffdf k9\g]
ljBfyL{n] 5'bf /x]g5g\ . of] ;d"xsf nflu v} t k':ts
n]v]sf] < of] ju{sf] nflu k':ts gn]lvg' eg]sf] afnaflnsf
eg]sf sf] x'g\ eg]/ 5'6\ofpg g;Sg' xf] .
g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zsf cg';f/ lzz' eg]sf] gfafns,
ar]/f,] aRrf xf] . gfafns eg]sf] jo:s gePsf], pd]/
gk'u]sf] s]6f] jf s]6L xf] . o;sf] cy{ sfg'gn] tf]s]
cg';f/sf] pd]/ gePsf] JolQm gfafns xf] .
slt jif{sf]nfO{ afnaflnsf dfGg] < ljleGg b]zdf
ag]sf sfg'gcg';f/ afnaflnsfsf] kl/efiff km/s 5 .
;g\ !(*( sf] afnclwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwn] !*
jif{;DdnfO{ afnaflnsf dfg]sf] 5 . of] dxf;lGwdf
c:tfP Ps
k|hftGq ;]gfgL
u/]sf], kl5 /Iffbn / k|x/Ldf sfd u/]sf]
cg'ej ePsf] / nfdf] ;dob]lv kl/lrt
ePsf] sf/0fn] aLkLn] dfq xf]Og, k'/}
sf]O/fnf kl/jf/n] a:g]tnfO{ lgs} ljZjf;
u/]sf] b]lvG5 . @)## ;fndf :jb]z
kms]{kl5sf g]kfnleq ePsf aLkLsf lhNnf
nf]sz
] 9sfn e|d0fdf a:g]t st} 5'6]sf] b]lv+b}g . aLkL
;+u;+u} :of\hf, sf:sL nufotsf lhNnf
bzs nfdf]k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf e|d0fdf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf kIfw/xsf]
Ps of]4f lzjWjh a:g]t /x]gg\ .
cfqmd0f k/L kqmfp;d]t k/]sf lyP.
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;fIfL
@)#( ;fndf aLkL sf]O /fnfsf]lgwgkl5
a:gt] sf](^ jif{df lgwg eof]. !(&&
pgn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] hLjg
;fndf ;f]n'v'Da'df hlGdP/k|hftGq
/x'Gh]n lgs6 eP/kf6L{df sfd u/].
:yfkgf ug{ /f0ffzf;g lj?4 g]k fnL
@)$^ ;fn k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5
sf+u|];n] hgqmflGt ug{ v8f u/]sf]
lul/hfafa' ;w}+ ;Qfsf] s]Gb|df /x],
d'lQm;]gfsf]Ps l;kfxL lyP a:g]t. &
sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf lgs6 / pgsf lgs6
bzs nfdf]k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf]hLljt cg'r/xn] ;Qfsf] /fd|};+u ;b'kof]u jf
yf]/};fIfLdWo]t Ps 5b} lyP, pgL.
b'?kof]u u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ a:g]tn]
sf+u|];sf]g]t[Tjdf k|hftGqsf nflu ePsf Toltsf] nfdf] ;do sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf]
tLgj6} ;kmn qmflGtdf ;xefuL x'g] yf]/}
;]jf u/]/ klg s'g} /fhgLlts nfe jf
efUodfgL sf+u|]; Ldf klg ky{]. pgL @))& lgo'lQm lng vf]hs
] f]b]lvPg. k|hftGqsf
;fnsf]hgqmflGt, )$^ ;fnsf]
of]4f a:g]t;+u of] k+lQmsf/ ljut ;f9] #
hgcfGbf]ng / )^@^# ;fnsf] kl5Nnf]
bzseGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/
hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xefuL lyP.
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf qmddf lgs6 /x]/
@))& ;fnsf]hgqmflGtsf];kmntfkl5 sfd u/]sf] cfwf/df pgL aLkL sf]O/fnfsf]
qmflGt ug{ v8f ul/Psf]hgd'lQm ;]g fdWo] ljrf/lrGtgaf6 lgs}k|efljt lyP eGg
s]xLnfO{ k|x/Ldf ;fd]n u/]/ k|x/L
;lsG5.
;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f ul/of] eg] s]xL ;]gfsf]
sf+u|];n] aLkLsf] ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{
/Iffbndf ;fd]n eP. a:gt] n])!& ;fn
5f8]s} sf/0f cfh kf6L{sf] /fli6otfsf] wf/
cl3sf]ljleGg sfnv08 /Iffbn /k|x/L
sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . aLkLsf] dfu{lgb]{zgaf6
;]jf b'j}lt/ ;]jf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhf
kf6L{ ljrlnt eP/sDo'lgi6sf]Ph]G8f
lqe'jgsf]zf;gsfndf 8f= s]c fO{ l;+xsf] k5fl8 nfu]sf]sf/0f cfh k|hftflGqs
ljb|fx] sf] a]nf aLkL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'/Iff;fy cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ ePsf] / b]zdf sDo'lgi6
gf/fo0flx6L b/af/;Dd k'ofpg] sfddf
/Iffbnsf] akmfbf/ l;kfxLs} kdf sfd
u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s tYonfO{ :jod\ a:g]tn]
of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ uf}/j;fy ;'gfpy] .
/fhf dx]Gb|n] ;]gfsf e/df aLkL
sf]O/fnfsf] k|yd hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{
ckb:y u/]sf] 36gfsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5
a:g]tn] hflu/ 5f]8L k"0f{kdf cfk"mnfO{
k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf xf]d]sf
lyP. ltgtfsf pgL tfl/0fLk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] lgs6 /x]/ uf]Ko kdf
/fhgLlts ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]. @)@%
;fndf aLkL sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x
h]naf6 l/xf eP/ef/t lgjf{;gdf uPkl5
/fhgLlts} l;nl;nfdf a:g]t aLkLnfO{
e]6\g a/f]a/ ef/t hfg]cfpg] uy]{ . @)@(
;fndf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf]
cfk\mg} 3/df n'sfP/ xl/af]n e/fO{
zlQm alnof]ag]sf]5. o;k|lt a:g]t
nufotsf] ;xof]udf l;:g]/L;Dd k'ofpg
;bf lrGtf k|s6 ul//x Gy].
/l;+xnfO{ eufpg]hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf
hLjgsf]clGtd If0fdf SofG;/af6 u|:t
a:g]tsf] e"ldsfnfO{ :d/0f ug]{ w]/} 5g\ .
eO;s]sf]kL8fbfoL cj:yfdf klg sl/a !
aLkL sf]O/fnfn] cffkm\gf k/dldq
dlxgf cl3dfq of] k+lQmsf/;+usf] e]6df
u0f]zdfg l;+x;lxt ef/t lgjf{;gaf6
d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ultljlw,
;fyLx;fy /fli6o Pstf / d]nldnfksf]
36gf /sf+u|]; kf6L{leqsf a]lyltk|lt
k|:tfj lnP/ :jb]z kms{g] lgwf] u/]kl5
pgsf];l6s ljZn]if0faf6 d cjfs ePsf]
g]kfnleq} a;]/ k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfsf]
lyP . Tof] pd]/df klg pgsf] :d/0fzlQm
cfGbf]ngnfO{ yfld/fv]sf s[i0fk|;fb e/fO{
TolQs}ljnIf0f lyof]. /fhgLltaf6
-ls;'ghL_ n] jL/gfy sdf{rfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf
l;4fGt, dfGotf, lgi7f /Odfgbfl/tf
k|ltalGwt g]kfnL sf+u;|] sf] lhNnf
x/fpb}s]jn ;Qf /k}; fsf nflu xf].
sfo{;ldlt sf7df8f}+u7g u/]sf lyP. s]xL /fhgLltdf anzfnL /wgzfnL xfjL x'b}
dlxgfkl5 a:g]t klxnf]k6s sf+u;|] lhNnf
uPsf 5g\. lj;+ultn]h/f uf8]sf]
sfo{;ldltsf];b:o ag]. @)$# ;fndf
;dosf k':t fn]pgLaf6 s]x L l;Snfg\ /
jL/gfy sdf{rfo{sf]lgwg ePkl5
/fhgLlt c;n af6f]d f hfnf egL ck]Iff
dfz{nh'n'd zfSosf];efkltTjdf u7g
ug{ t ;lsGg, t/ a:g]th:t} ;a}
ePsf]lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf klg a:gt]
k|hftGqsf ;]g fgLsf]lgi7f, Tofu /
;b:o /x] .
alnbfgsf syfnfO{ lnlka4 u/]/ ;'/lIft
@)#^ ;fnsf]hgdt ;+u|x /)$@
ug{ ;lsof]eg]eljiosf]k':t fsf nflu
;fnsf] ;Tofu|xdf pgsf] ljz]if e"ldsfsf] 7"nf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t aGg ;S5 .
k|ToIf cg'e"lt of] k+lQmsf/n] /fd|};u u/]sf]
cfhsf] d'n'ssf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ /fhgLlts
lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd sf7df8f}+ sf+u|];sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ x]bf{ Tof] Tofu
lhNnf ;b:osf] x}l;otdf k|hftflGqs
/ ;dk{0fn] cem} ;fy{stf kfpg;s]sf]
cfGbf]ng / sf7df8f}+sf] kf6L{ ;+u7g
5}g . xfd|f]k':t fnfO{ b'Mv nfU5, & bzs
lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg :d/0fLo 5. pgL
nfdf] ;do;Dd k|hftGq / b]zsf]
kf6L{sf])$* ;fndf emfkfsf]
:jtGqtf / /fli6otfsf] nflu hLjg
snanu'9Ldf ;DkGg * cf}+dxflwj]zgkl5 ;dk{0f ubf{ klg pgn]k|hftGqn]:yfloTj
!! cf}+ dxflwj]zg;Dd nuftf/ dxflwj]zg kfPsf], /fli6otf alnof] eO{ b]z ;'/lIft
k|ltlglw tyf dxf;ldlt ;b:o lyP. nfdf] ePsf] / ;d[l4sf] af6f] ;dft]sf] b]v]/
/fhgLlts ofqfsf qmddf pgL sltk6s
k|;Gg;fy b]x Tofu ug{ kfPgg\. of]kL8f
kqmfp k/], sltk6s h]n k/], To;sf] klg /b'Mvsf]ljifo xf]. b]z
sf nflu n8\bf
nfd} km]xl/:t x'g;S5 . vf]hsf] ljifo aGg n8\b} o'4d}bfgdf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf]
;S5.
l;kfxLn] h:t} g]kfnsf ck|ldt k|hftGqsf
@))& ;fnsf]hgqmflGt nuQ}bl] v aLkL ;]g fgLxn]b]z
/k|hftGqsf nflu ;lxb
sf]O/fnf;+u lgs6 k|hftGq ;]gfgL a:g]t
aGg'k/]sf] 5 . lzjWjh a:g]tsf] k':tfn]
hLjge/ Tof] kl/jf/ lgs6 /x]/
ef]u]sf] lgolt cem slt k':tfn] Joxf]g'{kg]{
cfGbf]n gdf ;dlk{t eP. hgqmflGtdf sfd xf], s'g} 6'f] 5}g .
&
r/0fdf l;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .

;dfhzf:qL PrPdn] of] $ r/0fnfO{ l;sfOsf] d'Vo
cj:yf dfg]sf 5g\ . $ r/0fsf] l;sfO k|lqmof cToGt hl6n
x'g] dflgG5 . o;kl5 klg l;Sg] r/0f ;ls+bg} . t/ l;Sg]
k|lqmofrflx+ ;/n x'G5 . dgf]ljZn]ifs l;udG8 k|mfo8n]
o;afx]s klg l;Sg] k|lqmof hLjge/ rNg] atfPsf 5g\ .
pgn] ljleGg & r/0fdf dflg;n] l;ls/xg] atfPsf 5g\ .
zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s kn] jo:seGbf afnaflnsf a]Un}
lszf]/ cj:yfkl5 o'jfcj:yf ;'? x'G5 . o'jf cj:yfdf
x'G5g\ . jo:s dflg;eGbf x/]s If]qdf sdhf]/ dflgG5g\ . JolQmn]ljleGg kb kfp5. ToxL kbcg';f/e"ldsf lgjf{x
x/]s If]qdf k[ys ePs}n] ;fgfsf] clwsf/ 7"nfn] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ljjfx u5{ . ljjfx u/]kl5 k'?ifn] klt, HjfOh:tf
ug{ kfpb}gg\ . 7"nfsf] clwsf/rflx+ ;fgfn] k|of]u ug{ kb kfp5. p;n]ToxL kb cg';f/sf]e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{
kfp5g\ . of] pgLxn] kfPsf] ljz]if clwsf/ xf] . ljz]if l;S5 . dlxnfn] kTgL, a'xf/L, efph'h:tf kb kfPsf
clwsf/ kfPsf] If]q xf] afnaflnsf . 7"nfsf] nflu x'G5g\ . pgLxn] ToxL kb cg';f/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
agfPsf sfg'gn] ;d]t pgLxnfO{ 5'b}g . ;dfh ug'{k5{.
cg'zfl;t tl/sfn] rnfpg kmf}hbf/L sfg'g Joj:yf
JolQmn] hGd]b]lv l;Sb} hfG5 . s'g r/0fdf s] l;S5 /
ePsf] x'G5 . ;dfhsf] d"NodfGotf ljk/Lt sfd ug{ p;nfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{] egL yfxf kfpg'k5{ . s'g
kfOb}g . ;dfhsf] d"NodfGotf hf]ufpg] sfd sfg'gn] pd]/df s] s:tf] zf/Ll/s, dgf]j}1flgs kl/jt{g cfp5
u/]sf] x'G5 . 7"nfsf nflu agfOPsf] sfg'g;d]t pgLxnfO{ egL a'lemPg eg] s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{] eGg] klg a'lembg} .
nfUb}g . pgLxnfO{ 5'6\6} Gofok|0ffnL ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . s:tf] Joxf/ ug{] egL a'lemPg eg] s:tf] gful/s agfpg]
JolQm kl/jf/df hGdG5 . kl/jf/df l;S5 . :s'n egL of]hgf klg agfOb}g .
hfG5. :s'ndf klg l;S5. ;dfhaf6 l;S5. p;sf] xfd|f] k"jL{o bz{gn] afnaflnsfnfO{ eujfgsf] k
;fdflhsLs/0f k|lqmof ljleGg r/0fdf x'G5 . dfg]sf] 5 . oL eujfgnfO{ c;n gful/s agfpg'5 .
;dfhzf:qLx l;Sg] r/0f afNosfnd} k'/f x'g] atfp5g\ . ef]lnsf s0f{wf/ oL eujfgsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < log}
p;sf] l;Sg] k|lqmof pd]/cg';f/ km/s x'G5 . k|l;4 eujfgsf] cj:yf a'em\g] ofqf xf], of] k':ts .
;dfhzf:qL PrPd hf]G;gn] df}lvs cj:yf, z}zj
sflGtk'/ b}l gssf kqsf/ Gof}k fg]sf] zlgaf/ ;fj{hlgs C
cj:yf, tfbfTdLs/0f cj:yf / lszf]/ cj:yf u/L rf/
x'g] k':t s sd{ M l;sfOdf ulxl/Psf] vf8nsf] c+z MY
oL x'g\ gfafns
x:tfIf/ ug{] b]z kIf/fi6 x'G5g\ . kIf/fi6n]
dxf;lGwsf] k|fjwfg gaflemg]u/L sfg'g agfpg'kg{]
x'G5 . To; lx;fan] cGt/f{li6o sfg'gcg';f/ !*
jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsf x'g\.
ef/tsf] afn Gofo P]gn] !^ jif{ d'lgsf]nfO{
afnaflnsf dfg]sf] 5 . a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf nufot
;fs{ d'n'sdf klg !^ jif{ dflgPsf]5. cd]l/
sf,
a]
nfot nufot b]
zdf !* jif{ d'lgsfnfO{
afnaflnsf dflgPsf] 5 . hfkfgn] @) jif{sf]nfO{
dfg]sf] 5 .
@)$* ;fndf ag]sf] g]kfnsf] >d P]gn] !$ jif{
pd]/ gk'u]sf]nfO{ s]6fs]6L dfg]sf] 5 . ToxL P]gn]
!$!* jif{;Ddsf]nfO{ gfaflnu dfg]sf] 5 . @)$*
;fnd} ag]sf] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]gn] !^ jif{
d'lgsfnfO{ afnaflnsf dfg]sf] 5 .
@)@) ;fndf ;+zf]wg ePsf] d'n'sL P]gn] ljjfx
ug{] pd]/, ck/fw u/]sf] v08df ;hfoaf6 d'lQm lbg] h:tf
;Gbe{df km/s pd]/sfnfO{ gfafns 7fg]sf] 5 . s]6fsf]
@) / s]6Lsf] !* jif{ dfg]sf] 5 . ljjfx ug{] ;Gbe{df
Tof]e Gbf
sd
pd]/sf]nfO{ gfafns
dfg]sf] 5 . ck/fwdf
;+nUg ePdf * jif{
d' l gsfnfO{
;hfo
lbObg} . To; lx;fan]
* jif{ d'lgsf gfafns
x'g\. ef/
tdf & jif{
d' l gsfnfO{
;hfo
lbOb}g . a]nfotdf of]
pd]/ !) jif{ 5 .
;f]rfOdf cfpg]
leGgtfcg';f/ km/s
km/s ;hfosf] Joj:yf
x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zdf *
jif{ ; Ddsf]
Pp6f
cj:yf, *!@ ;Dd csf{] / !@!^ jif{;DdsfnfO{ leGg}
;hfo x'G5 . gful/stf P]gcg';f/ klg !^ jif{ d'lgsf]
gfafns dflgPsf]5.
ljz]if cfn]v
zlgaf/sf]
&
:yfgLo tx k'gM;+/r gfsf]cfly{s kf6f]

ljut % jif{sf]tYof+s x]bf{ uflj;sf]cf}; t s'n cfDbfgLdf cfGtl/s cfosf]of]ubfg hDdf !)=#& k|ltzt 5eg]
gu/kflnsfsf]cfDbfgLdf cfGtl/s cfosf]of]u bfg #*=)@ k|ltzt 5. xfn #!%& uflj;dWo]cf}; t cfoeGbf tn
/x]sf uflj;sf];+Vof @%(^ -*@ k|ltzt_ 5. g]kfnsf *@ k|ltzt uflj; cfly{s kn];an 5}gg\.
tflnsf ! M #(!% uflj;sf]cfGtl/s cfo /!% lhNnf

cGtu{tsf uflj;sf] of]ubfg
k|lt
uflj;sf]
cf};t
lhNnf
cfGtl/s
cfo
?s'd, vf]6f, c5fd, a}t8L, cf]vn9'f,
%) xhf/
dxf]Q/L, /fN] kf, kj{t, b}n]v, ef]hk'/, tfKn]h',
aemf, Ko'7fg, d'u', 8f]Nkf, kfry/, /fd]5fk /
eGbf sd
8f]6L
- !* lhNnf _
%) xhf/
Onfd, /;'jf, bfr'{nf, ;nf{xL, ;+v'jf;ef,
eGbf j9L ! DofUbL, afh'/f, ;'v{t] , afUn', sflnsf]6,
Nffv eGbf ;Nofg, ndh', ;Kt/L, hfh/sf]6, bf]nvf,
sd
;f]n'v'Da' /x'Dnf - !& lhNnf _
uf]/vf, wgs'6f,h'Dnf, :ofhf, pbok'/,
! Nffv
t]x|y'd, wg'iff, u'NdL, af/f, /f}tx6,
eGbf a9L % l;Gw'kfNrf]s, kfNkf, g'jfsf]6, sfe|k] nf~rf]s,
nfv eGbf k;f{, c3f{vfrL, d':tf, 88]nw'/f, l;/xf,
sd
s}nfnL, tgx', bf, l;Gw'nL, slknj:t' /
dgf -@% lhNnf _
% nfv
eGbf a9L
gjnk/f;L, afs,] alb{of, sf:sL, ;'g;/L,
!) nfv
lrtjg /s~rgk'/- & lhNnf _
eGbf sd
!) nfv
df]/, dsjfgk'/, wflb, nlntk'/, kGb]xL,
eGbf a9L
eQmk'/, emfkf / sf7df8f}+ -* lhNnf_
s'n
uflj;sf]
sf7df8f}+ -!*=@*_, kGb]xL -(=%&_, emfkf
cfGtl/s
-*=&#_, df]/ -%=@&_, wflb -%=@#_, nlntk'/
cfodf !% -$=*%_, dsjfgk'/ -#=^@_, gjnk/f;L -#=$%_,
lhNnf
;'g;/L -@=&!_, eQmk'/ -@=^$_, sf:sL -@=#)_,
cGtu{tsf
afs]-@=@&_, lrtjg -@=@!_, slknj:t' -@=)*_
uflj;xsf] /l;/xf -!=*)_ M hDdf &% k|ltzt
of]ubfg
df]/, wgs'6f, lrtjg, sf7df8f}+pkTosf, sf:sL, tgx', cfGtl/s cfodf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] of]ubfg
kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, bf, afs,] s}n fnL, s~rgk'/cflb. #& k|ltzt 5. sf7df8f}+, kf]v
/f, eQmk'/nufot &
h'g :yfgsf];fdflhs, cfly{s k"jf{wf/xsf]sdL 5, j6f gu/kflnsfsf]of]u bfg &) k|ltzt 5. jflif{s
To; :
yfgdf ;+Vof a9L rflxG5. kxf8L lhNnfdf % s/
f]
8 ?k}
ofeGbf a9L cfGtl/
s cfo ug]
{
ef}u f]lns hl6ntfsf sf/0f ;]jf k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO x'G5. gu/kflnsf hDDff !! j6f 5g\. ! s/f8] eGbf sd
pbfx/0fsf nflu k|fylds ljBfno, k|fylds :jf:Yorf}s
L, cfo x'g]gu/kflnsf !& j6f 5g\ . o; ljj/0fn]klg
s[lif s]Gb|, a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx, ;xsf/L ;+:yf, k'ln; uflj;h:t} clwsf+z gu/kflnsfxsf] ljQLo l:ylt
rf}sL, x'nfs, 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL, ahf/
, a;kfs{ cflb gfh's /x]sf]b]vfp5. :yfgLo cfo ;DaGwL o;
hgtfsf ;]jf;u ;DalGwt ;+:yf;Dd k'Ugsf nflu t/fO{ ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/
df :
yfgLo txsf];+Vof hlt
lhNnfsf () k|ltzt 3/w'/Lhgtf cfwf 3G6fdf k'Ug agfPklg clwsf+z cfly{s kn]c;Ifdg}x'g]x'g\.
;S5g\ . t/lxdfnsf hDdf @) k|ltzt 3/w'/L dfqn]dfq of];fdfGo ljZn]if0fn]b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L :yfgLo
oL ;]
jf k|fKt ug{;s]
sf 5g\. ef}
uf]
lns hl6ntfsf txn]] sd{rf/Lxsf] tna tyf eQf, ljB't, 6]lnkmf]g,
sf/0ft'ngfTds kdf t/fO{df eGbf lxdfnLkxf8L e]u df vfg]
kfgL, ;jf/
L ;fwg, OGwg, sDKo'6/
, d;nGb
:yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof a9L rflxG5 . ;/sf/n] cfof]unfO{ h:tf ;fdfGo k|zf;lgs vr{ klg wfGg ;Sg]cj:yf
lbPsf]kl5Nnf]sfof{bz
] df Onfsfxsf]aLrdf ldnfpg b]lvb}g. ;+ljwfg k|bt @@ j6f sfo{If]q xsf]k"jf{wf/
;Sg]clwsf/lbPsf]5. :
yfgLo hgtfsf];xdltsf ljsf;sf nflu caf}+{vr{ ug'{kg]{x'G5. o; cg';f/sf]
nf]stGqsf] cfwf/
Onfsfsf];an /b'a{n kIf
cfwf/df cfof]u n]b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L OnfsfnfO{ ldnfpg ;|ft];fwg h'6fpg];fdYo{ ca lgdf{0f x'g]:yfgLo
:yfgLotx nf]stGq tyf ljsf;sf] cfwf/ :tDe xf] .
OnfsfnfO{ cfwf/dfGbf o;sf s]x L ;sf/fTds kIf 5g\ . klg ;S5. OnfsfnfO{ cfwf/dfg]tfklg oL oL ljleGg txn] s;/L ug]{ eGg] r'gf}tL 5 . s'n /fh:j
clxn] ;+;f/e/ :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfpg] nx/ klxnf], OnfsfnfO{g} cfwf/ dfg]/ ul/Psf] a[xt cWoogsf] cfwf/df k'g;{+/r
gf ubf{ :yfgLo txsf];+Vof *)) sf] ;+sngdf ;Lldt lhNnfxsf]xf]N8 5. tL ;Lldt
rn]sf]5. ef/tn]klg ;g\ !((@ df ;+ljwfgsf]&# /&$ k|ltj]
bg tof/
L cj:
yfdf 5. o;df ;fdfGo ;'wf/
n] cf;kf;df x'g;S5.
lhNnfaf6 ag]s
f k|bz
] n]dfq :yfgLo txnfO{ s]xL
cf}+ ;+zf]wg u/L :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+j}wflgs agfPsf] clxn]sf] tfTsflns ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u5{ . k|To]s
;xof]u ug{ ;Snfg\. ;du|df :yfgLo txsf]/fh:j
5 .:yfgLo txn] hgtf;u ;aeGbf glhs /x]/ sfd u/]sf lhNnfdf Onfsf cg';f/
sf];Ldfg /s]
Gb| b'j
} 5g\. :yfgLo cfo /k|zf;lgs vr{
nufotsf]cj:yfdf 5nf cfpg]cj:yf 5}g .
x'G5g\. hgtf;u lgs6tfsf sf/0f :yfgLo txnfO{ :yfgLo ;Ldfgsf ;fy}s]Gb|sf nflu klg clxn]:yfgLo :t/df 7"nf]
gof ;+ljwfgcg';f/;DklQ s/, Joj;fo s/, 3/axfn
;/sf/ klg eGg] ul/G5 .:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf s]xL ljjfb 5. ;+Vof;lxt oL b'j} ljjfbsf];dfwfg Onfsfsf] s/, e"lds/, ;]jf, z'Ns cflb :yfgLo txsf ljz'4 /fh:j lhNnf tyf k|b]zsf] /fh:j
;j{dfGo l;4fGtx 5g\. oL l;4fGtcg';f/:yfgLo tx cjwf/0ffn] u5{ . Onfsf :t/df k|fylds :jf:Yorf}sL, clwsf/x'g\. :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g n]klg oL clwsf/ ;+ljwfg k|bt sfo{If]
qxsf]k|of]
usf nflu
hgk|ltlglwaf6 ;~rflnt x'g'kg]{, sfo{sf/L kb klg :yfgLo e]6g/L, x'nfs, jg, s[lif, nufotsf s]x L ;]jf s]Gb|x;d]t :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbPsf] 5 .clxn] :yfgLo lgsfon] k|of]u k|bz
] tyf :yfgLo tx cfly{s nufotsf b[li6n];Ifd
kdfg} lgo'lQmul/Psf] x'g'kg]{, kof{Kt s/ clwsf/ lbg'kg]{], 5g\. clwsf+z lhNnfxdf OnfsfnfO{g}cfwf/dfgL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] /fh:j clwsf/ / ;+ljwfgcg';f/ k|bQ x'g' cfjZos 5 . t/ clxn];Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf]
vr{ Joj:yf;lxtsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg''kg]{ / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;fdflhscfly{s k"jf{wf/x h:tf] ;8s, l;+rfO, emf]n'] clwsf/df Tolt w]/} leGgtf 5}g . o;cg';f/ :yfgLo txsf] k|j[lQ x]b f{ cj:yf gfh's 5. ljQLo c;Gt'ngsf]7"nf]
x'g'kg]{5 . o;}u/L of]hgf Pj+ ah]6 lgdf{0fdf :jtGqtf, k'n, vfg]kfgL, a:tL ljsf; cflb lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\. cfodf tfljs km/s kg]{s'g};Defjgf 5}g . a? yk k|z:t} vf8n 5. cfly{s jif{ )&!&@ sf]s'n /fh:j
sfdsf] Kff/blz{tf, cg'udg d"Nofg k4ltsf] k|efjsfl/tf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lhNnf:t/Lo of]hgfxsf] 5gf]6 tyf lhDd]j f/L a9]s f]5. tfTsflns kdf yk /fh:j k|fKt x'g] ;+sngdf !% j6f lhNnfsf]of]u bfg (^ k|ltzt 5
x'g'kg]{cflb 5g\. oL nufotsf l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L ax;sf nflu Onfsfsf]s]Gb|nfO{ cfwf/dfG5.
;Defjgf klg 5}g . ;/sf/sf] ;Lldt /fh:j ;|f]t ;/sf/sf -x]g'{xf];\, tflnsf @_. afsL ^) lhNnfsf]of]ubfg
gof ;+ljwfgn]:yfgLo txnfO{ ;+jw} flgs clwsf/k|bfg
ahf/sf] lj:tf/, k|d'v /fhdfu{;usf] ;fldKotf, tLg txs};/sf/sf nflu ljt/0f ug'{kg]{x'G5.
hDDff $ k|ltzt 5. uflj;sf]cfGtl/s cfo;lxt ;|f]tM :yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]usf]tYof+ssf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f.
u/]sf]5. :yfgLo txsf clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 5. gu/kflnsfxsf] lj:tf/, k|fs[lts ;fwg / ;|f]tsf]
xfn s]Gb|n] :yfgLo lgsfo;u af8kmf8 ug]{ u/]sf] ;a}lhNnfsf]cfosf]ljj/
0f tflnsf $ df 5. sf]i7sf]cn]k|ltzt hgfp5.
/fh:j clwsf/, cGt/;/sf/L ljQLo x:tfGt/0f / sdhf]/ pknJwtf tyf ;fdYo{, :
yfgLo cfo tyf ;DefJotf, k|fs[lts ;fwg /;|ft] - ljB't, kj{tf/fx]0f, jg, vlgh
bfg
:
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0f cg'bfgsf] ljleGg hfthflt /efiffefifLsf]pkl:ylt tyf ;3gtf, cflb _ sf]/fo] N6L tLg txsf];/sf/sf nflu af8kmf8 tflnsf @ M s'n /fh:j ;+sngdf !% lhNnfsf]of]u
cfly{s jif{ @)&!&@ df ;/sf/n]s'n /fh:j
;'lglZrttf;d]t ;+ljwfgdf 5. ;+ljwfgn]:yfgLo tx ;]jf;usf] kx'r cflb nufotsf sf/0f clxn]sf] cj:yfdf x'G5. :yfgLo txsf nflu o; If]q af6 k|fKt cfodf sdL
$)^ ca{ ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] s'n vr{
ufpkflnsf /gu/kflnsf_sf nflu ljljw @@ lsl;dsf Onfsfsf] cjwf/0f /fd|f] kSs} x}g . o;}u/L sltko x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . o;}u/L 3/hUufaf6 x'g] /fo] N6L xfn
$@* ca{ lyof]. k|bz] ut kdf ;+slnt /fh:j /
s'n cfodf
lhNnfsf]s'n cfo
sfo{If]qut clwsf/x k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . oL clwsf/df lhNnfdf Onfsfsf ;+Vof w]/}5. h:tf] eQmk'/d f !! / ;/sf/n]:yfgLo lgsfosf nflu af8kmf8 u5{. of]cfo
of]ubfg -k|ltzt_ vr{sf]ljj/0f tflnsf # df 5. tflnsfdf eG;f/
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] /:yfgLo txsf aLrdf af8kmf8 x'G5. o;}u /L
ljGb'af6 ;+slnt /fh:j;lxt / afx]ssf] ljj/0f 5 .
l;+rfO, kz', ;xsf/L, jftfj/0f, hnljB't, jGohGt', vfgL, sf7df8f}+df !%, nlntk'/, lrtjg, sf:sL, kfNkf, bf, ;jf/L ;fwg s/k|bz
] /:yfgLo txsf nflu 5. xfn
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, alb{of nufotdf !#!#, kGb]
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, emfkf :
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s'n /fh:j ;+sngdf k|bz] 5, ;ft / rf/sf] cj:yf
111
10.3
27.4
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g. hxf;fdflhs, cfly{s k"jf{wf/ xfn :yfgLo lgsfon]klg o; If]qaf6 cfo ;+sng ub}{ k;f{
Go'g 5. k|b]z ^ sf]/fh:j ;+sng hDdf &^
5 . :yfgLo txsf] kl/efiffdf lhNnf;ef /x]tfklg o;sf] ljsf;sf]:t//fd|f] 5, hg3gTj a9L 5, To; :yfgdf cfPsf 5g\. ;du| kdf :yfgLo txsf]:yfgLo cfodf sf7df8f}+
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91.6
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22.6
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:yfgLo txsf];+Vof sd eP klg x'G5. h:tf]emfkf, s'g}pNn]v
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sd xf] . dxfgu/sf] /fh:j ;+sng emG8} 8]9 ca{
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83.6
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cfGtl/s C0f /j}b]lzs ;xof]u -C0f;lxt_ sf
33
7.19
8.14
3.05
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a9L x'G5. rfn' cfjdf ;/sf/n]s'n!)$* ca{sf]
22.2
4.37
5.46
1.86
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tfKn]h'
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11
8
5.63
5.63
9
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1.05
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11
5
11.48
11.48
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3.18
3.16
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5.78
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b'j}sd eof]. xfdLsxf /
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11
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24.77
11
5
7.89
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5.56
1.93
1.37
0.82
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aLrdf tfnd]n 5}g. tflnsf # df pNn]lvt /fh:j
emfkf
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17
10
687.09
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11
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8.73
8.73
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eG;f/, cGtz'Ns, d"No clej[l4s/,;+:yfut cfos/,
5.02
5
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13
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13
8
23.53
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1.84
0.83
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15
11
300.87
286.32
13
9
11.69
11.69
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clwsf/s]Gb|Lo lgsfo -;+3_ sf nflu 5. oL ;a}
3.01
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0.74
1.22
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11
5
17.58
17.58
13
8
28.37
28.37
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pNn]lvt vr{nfO{ x]bf{ s'g}klg k|bz] cfly{s kn]
2.83
0.13
0.7
0.06
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;t cfGtl/
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t]x|y'd
gjnk/f;L
11
5
5.64
5.64
15
11
59.13
59.11
2.27
2.27
0.56
0.96
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s/f]8dfq 5. t/o; k|bz] df vr{ eg]@$ ca{
;+v'jf;ef
kGb]
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11
8
9.98
9.98
17
13
3303.90
719.27
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;'jf, bfr'{nf, ;nf{xL slknj:t'
b]lvG5 . xfn eO/x]sf] vr{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbbf klg
2.21
1.03
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0.44
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6 Go'g x'g cfp5.
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13
8
6.57
6.57
15
7
221.24
102.81
uflj;xsf]cfGtl/
s cfo %)
k|b]zxsf] xfnt o:tf] 5 eg] :yfgLo txsf] xfnt
389
221
96
94
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s:tf]x'g] xf], ;xh}cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5.
9
7
15.26
15.26
11
6
12.55
12.55
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cf]vn9'+uf
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11
7
5.72
5.72
11
7
9.56
9.56
cfo x'g]lhNnf hDdf * j6f 5g\ .
s]Gb|n] lbg klg ufx|f]
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s]Gb|Lo :t/sf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx ;+3n] ug]{5 eg]
vf]6f
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13
9
5.81
5.81
11
7
6.72
6.72
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fh:
j ;+sng @& k|ltzt 5. k|bz
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11
7
26.00
26.00
11
6
5.82
5.82
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f]@! k|ltzt / ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+3n] ;+sng ug]{
uflj;xn] ef]ln :yfgLo ;/sf/ kGb]xLsf]* k|ltzt 5. k;f{sf]s'n cfodf jL/uGh /fh:jsf] s]xL lx:;fdfq k|b]z/ :yfgLo txn] k|fKt
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17
11
39.97
34.17
11
7
5.90
5.90
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17
8
134.09
110.50
13
10
98.32
97.67
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10
164.92
159.76
13
6
556.35
193.18
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eG;f/5f8]/k;f{df ;+slnt ;aeGbf a9L /
fh:
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15
9
103.88
26.36
13
5
23.16
21.71
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17
11
51.72
33.37
11
8
38.62
38.62
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209.69
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9
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9160.16
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3.10
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13
11
18.94
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11
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13
9
226.71
226.69
13
10
335.62
184.31
Ps 33.39 (8.23)
10.5 (4.46)
46.41 (10.84) -35.9
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15
10
43.32
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11
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82.20
68.43
b'O{ 122.17 (30.10) 20.05 (8.51 ) 34.06 (7.95) -14.01
:yfgLo tx ag]d f !&!& j6f :yfgLo tx x'g5] g\ . oL
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15
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578.11
573.55
9
4
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217.28
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rf/ 6.56 (1.62)
6.54 (2.78)
29.55 (6.90)
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13
8
1111.21
1111.11
11
7
5.74
5.74
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dlxnfsf] bfhf]df a9L kl;gf
cfp5 . dlxnfsf] zf/Ll/s
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lgolGqt ug]{Ifdtf x'G5.
of}glqmofdf pmhf{ w]/} a9L dfqf
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dlxnfnfO{ k"0f{kn] pQ]lht eP/
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r'Dagn] z/L/sf] @^ Sofnf]/L
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pRr /Qmrfksf] cf}iflw

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zlgaf/sf]
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;]jg ;'? ubf{ /Qmrfk
lgolGqt eP klg v'f ;'lGgg],
lyRbf vfN8f] x'g] gof
;d:ofn] ;tfpg yfNof] .
rf/ bzs gf3]sf plg
cflQb} d[uf}nf /f]u ljz]if1sf]
;Nnfx lng k'u]. ljleGg
k/LIf0fkl5 d[uf}nfdf s'g}
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v'f ;'lGgg] sf/0f s] xf]nf
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lrGtfdf k/] .
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kfOof] .
v'f ;'lGgg] sf/0f yfxf
gkfpbf pgsf]lrGtf emg\
a9\of] . cGttM pgL km]l/
klxnf]k6s hrfPsf d'6' /f]u
ljz]if1 glhs g} kms]{ .
tL lrlsT;sn] pgsf]
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lgoGq0f ug{ lbOPsf] cf}iflwsf]
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x'g' ;fdfGo /xs
] f] atfPkl5
dfq /fdgf/fo0f 9'Ss eP .
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/Qmrfksf] cf}iflw ;]jgkl5

;'lGgg] k|lqmof -Ol8df_ k"/}
z/L/df eP klg u'?Tjan n]
ubf{ of] v'fdf a9L b]lvG5,
8f=cf]dd"lt{ eG5g\, JolQmlkR5}
/ cf}iflwsf] dfqf cg';f/
;'GgfOsf]k|efj sd jf a9L
x'g ;S5.
pRr /Qmrfkdf k|of]u ul/g]
cf}iflwxdWo] PDnf]l8lkg,
nf];f6{g, 6]NdL ;f6{g,
Ogfnflk|n, k|fhf]l;g h:tf
cf}iflwxn] k|foM ;'lGgg] ;fO8
Okm]S6 u/fp5 .
;d"xsf cf}iflwxn] ;'GgfO
pTkGg ub}{g. t/oL b'O{
cf}iflweGbf ;'GgfO pTkGg ug]{
;fO8 Okm]S6 ePsf klxn]sf
cf}iflwx a9L nfesf/L /
k|efjsf/L dflgG5 .
;d"xsf cf}iflwxsf] ;fO8
Okm]S6 /utsf] l/kf]6{af6 dfq
yfxf kfOG5 eg] la/fdLxn]
yfxf kfpb}gg\ .
la/fdLx pRr /Qmrfk
lgoGq0fsf nflu /fd|f] cf}iflw
;]jg u/] klg ;'lGgg] ;d:of
-Ol8df_ sf] nflu lrlGtt eP/
cf}iflw aGb ug]{ jf gvfg]
k|j[lQ a9L b]lvG5 . h;sf]
kl/0ffd:jk /Qmrfk lgoGq0f
x'bg} / kl5 ;d:of b]lvg]
ul/Psf] 8f=cf]dd"lt{
l/k|m]S6/L xfOk/ 6]G;gsf]

b]lvg] ul/G5 .
l/k|m]S6/L xfOk/ 6]G;g
ePsf la/fdLdf /Qmrfk
lgoGq0f ug{ v'f ;'lGgg]
;d"xs} cf}iflwsf] pRrtd
pkof]u ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pQm
cf}iflwn] ubf{ la/fdLsf]
v'f ;'lGgP klg d'6' /
d[uf}nf pRr /Qmrfksf]
k|sf]kaf6 hf]luG5 .
o:tf la/fdLnfO{ /Qmrfk
lgoGq0f ug{ b'O{tLg cf}iflw
k|of]u ug'{ afWotf x'G5 /
;'GgfO geO{ /Qmrfk lgoGq0f
c;Dej x'G5, 8f=cf]dd"lt{sf
cg';f/ o:tf] a]nf /Qmrfk
lgoGq0f ug'{ g} klxnf]
k|fyldstf xf] . kl5 uP/
cf}iflwsf] dfqf km]/abn u/]/
;'GgfOnfO{ 36fpg ;lsG5.
o;n] ubf{ /Qmrfk lgoGq0f
x'g'sf] ;fy} w]/} ;fO8
Okm]S6;d]t x'b}g .
d[uf}nf / d'6'sf] cj:yf
/fd|f] ePsf la/fdLdf /Qmrfk
lgoGq0f ug{ 8fOo'/]l6S;
cf}iflwsf] k|of]u cfjZos
x'bg} . o:tf cf}iflw cgfjZos
kn] nfdf] ;do;Dd k|of]u
ubf{ c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n]
clncln ;'GgfO :jLsf/ u/]/
/Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug'{ g} /fd|f]
x'g] 8f=cf]dd"lt{ atfp5g\ .
/Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug]{
hfrsf] gfpdf xhf/f+} ?k}of

cgfjZos vr{;u} cfkm"nfO{
s] ;d:of ePsf] xf] eGg]
dfgl;s qf;;d]t ;xg'kof] .
pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{
k|of]u x'g] clwsf+z cf}iflwsf]
cltl/Qm c;/ -;fO8 Okm]S6_
sf] kdf v'f ;'lGgg] u/]sf]
d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f=cf]dd"lt{
clgn atfp5g\.
cem s'g} s'g} la/fdLsf]
v'fsf] ;fy} cg'xf/, xftsf
cf+}nf;d]t ;'lGgg], hLp ux|f}+
x'g]nIf0f b]lvg ;S5g\. oL
cf}iflwx aGb ug]{lalQs} ;a}
;d:of Psb'O{ ;ftfleq
cfkm}+ x/fp5 .
h'g k|lqmofn] pRr
/Qmrfksf] cf}iflwxn] /Qmrfk
36fp5 ToxL k|lqmofn]ubf{
v'f ;'lGgg] ;d:of b]lvG5,
8f=cf]dd"lt{ eG5g\ .
k|foM pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f
ug]{ cf}iflwxn] /utsf]
gnLnfO{ km/flsnf]
-ef;f]8fOn];g_ agfp5 .
/utsf] gnLnfO{ oxL km/flsnf]
Agfpbf /Qmrfk sd x'G5 eg]
o;} k|lqmofn] ubf{ v'f ;'lGgg]
cj:yf;d]t b]lvG5 .
t/ v'f a9L ;'lGgg]
k|lqmofdf u'?Tjfsif{0f;d]t
lhDd]jf/ 5 . ;fdfGotM o:tf
la/fdL laxfg sd / ;fem
a9L v'fsf];'GgfO cg'ej
u5{g\ . pgLx a9L ;do;Dd
plebf a9L v'f ;'lGgg]
;d:of;u h'W5g\ .
atfp5g\.
;'GgfO gx'g] cf}iflwxn]
dfq s'g} klg JolQmsf]
/QmrfknfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ufx|f]
x'G5, 8f=cf]dd"lt{ eG5g\,
;'GgfO x'g] cf}iflwx d'6' /
d[uf}nfsf] nflu ;'/lIft
dflgg'sf] ;fy} d'6' / d[uf}nfsf]
;d:ofdf ;d]t ;'wf/
Nofp5 .
pRr /Qmrfksf la/fdLx
lrlsT;sf/f lbOPsf]
cf}iflwkl5 v'f ;'lGgPsf]
;d:of;lxt csf]{
lrlsT;ssxf ;d]t k'Ug]
u/]sf 5g\ . csf]{ lrlsT;sn]
pgLxnfO{ 8fOo'/]l6s cf}iflw
lbPkl5 o;n] v'fsf] ;'GgfO
;dfKt x'bf la/fdL v';L
x'G5g\.
8fOo'/]l6S;n] eg] z/L/af6
a9L dfqfdf g'g kfgLnfO{
lk;fasf] dfWodn] lgsfn]/
/Qmrfk sd u5{ . o:t}
Pl6gf]nf]nn] d'6'sf] rfn
lgolGqt u/]/ /Qmrfk
36fp5.
t/ o:tf] 8fOo'/]l6s cf}iflw
nfdf] ;d;;Dd pkof]u ubf{
d[uf}nf / d'6'df c;/ ug{
;Sg] 8f=cf]dd"lt{ cf}+Nofp5g\ .
s]xL pRr /Qmrfksf]
la/fdLxnfO{ tLgj6f
cf}iflwsf] pRrtd dfqf lbP
klg /Qmrfk lgoGq0fdf
/xbg} . o;}nfO{ l/k|m]lS6e
xfOk/ 6]G;g elgG5 . d'n'sdf
sl/a !) k|ltzt;Dd s];
cf}iflwn] pTkGg ug]{ ;'GgfOn]

tkfO{+sf] z/L/df s'g} v/faL
pTkGg ub}{g . of] cf}iflwsf]
c:yfoL :yfgLo ;fO8 Okm]S6
xf] . of] cf}iflw vfg 5f]8f
cfkm}+ lgsf] x'G5 .
d'6'sf] k|To]s w8g;u}
/QmgnLsf] kvf{ndf kg]{ bafa
/Qmrfk xf] . /Qmrfkn] g}
;Dk"0f{ z/L/df /ut k7fpg
;xof]u ldN5 .
;fdfGo /Qmrfk !@)*)
nfO{{ dflgG5 eg]k"j{pRr
/Qmrfk !@)-!#(*)-*( /
pRr /Qmrfk !$)() nfO{
elgG5.
s;sf]v'f a9L ;'lGgG5<
l dlxnf, df]6f JolQm /
$) gf3]sfx
l /Qmrfk lgoGq0fsf nflu
PseGbf a9L cf}iflw
vfg]x
l a9L ;do pe]/ jf a;]/
sfd ug]{x
l dw'd]x, d[uf}nf, sn]hf] /
d'6' /f]uLx
n ct'n ld>
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_ s]hL /l~htn]

y'k|} lxdfn lrq sf]/] . tTsfnLg
zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf
tLg bzs;Dd snfsf/sf]
hflu/ vfO/xbf pgn] w]/}
ko{6snfO{ lrqdfkm{t lxdfnsf]
:jfb rvfPsf 5g\. b[Zo
lrqsf] dxj pgn] cToGt
glhsaf6 a'em]sf 5g\ .
pgsf] snf ofqfnfO{ a'waf/
snfsf s'/f z[+vnfdf k|:t't
ul/of] . g]kfn nlntsnf
kqsf/ ;dfh -;f]kmfh_ n]
x/s
] dlxgf sfo{qmdsf]
!! cf}+ z+[vnfdf *$ jif]{
/l~htn] cfkm\gf] snf ofqfsf]
gfnLa]nL vf]n] .
b[Zo lrqsf/sf] /fd|f] 5lj
agfPsf /l~ht ;fg} pd]/b]lv
lrqsnfk|lt ?lr /fVy] . pgL
cn] agfPsf] lrq x'ax' gSsn
ug]{ cEof; uy]{ . pgsf] oxL
cle?lr g} snfsf] vf; kl/ro
aGof] . ?lr h]df 5 To;}df
cl3 a9\g'k5{, clg k|ult x'G5,
pgn] eg] . hflu/sf]
l;nl;nfdf tLg dlxgf dfpG6]g
km\nfO6 ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf pgn]
o;sf] klg e/k'/ k|of]u u/]/
SofGef;df ;hfP. lxdfnnfO{
glhsaf6 lgofn]/ ;'Gb/ /+udf
ptfg{ /l~htn] lgs} dg nufP/
sfd u/] . kmn:jk lxdfnsf]
b[Zok':ts g} lgsfNg] lgudsf]
of]hgfdf pgL ;kmn 7xl/P .
cd"t{ snfdf ;d]t cfkm"nfO{
ck8]6 u/fO/x]sf /l~htn]
lrqsf ;fy} d"lt{ klg
agfpg] u5{g\ . snfsf /x]s
cfofddf cEo:t /x]sf pgL
eG5g\, hLjg klg /+uLg
Sofgef;h:t} nfU5 .
;f]kmfhsf dxf;lrj b]j]Gb|
y'Ds]nLn] pgnfO{ ax;df k|:t't
u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf
s]zj/fh vgfn / snf
;dLIfs /dz
] vgfnn]
/l~htsf] snfsfl/tfaf/] af]n] .
sd{ sf] b[Zodf gfoslgdf{tf ldg'h /fgfdu/ / gflosf gGbf kre}o f
du/ .
tl:a/ M dfwj cof{nsflGtk'/
kfNkf -sf;_ du/ snf,
;+:s
[lt / efiffnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/
agFP/ oxfsf o'jfn] lkmNd
agfPsf 5g\.
ufpsf] kl/j]z / k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt
hf]ufpg sd{ agfPsf] lgb]{zs
ldg'h /fgfdu/n] atfP . du/
;d'bfodf %) jif{cl3 s:tf]
cj:yf lyof] eGg] b]vfpg
vf]h ]sf 5f}, pgn] eg], du/
;dfhsf] d'2f klxrfg ug{ o;n]
;Gb]z lbG5 .

lkmNdsf] syf du/L ;d'bfosf]
nfx'/] ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t 5 .
k6syfsf/ b'uf{ 9]+ufdu/sf
cg';f/ rnlrqnfO{ du/L
;+:s[lteGbf aflx/ hfg lbOPsf]
5}g . klxn] du/L ;dfhdf nfx'/
hfg] k|rng Jofks lyof], lgdf{qL
dLgf ;f?du/n] elgg\ . d08nL
lkmND;sf] Aofg/df lgld{t lkmNd
Ps 306f %) ldg]6sf] 5 .
v'f ;'lGgP
l ;'Tg] a]nf l;/fgLdfly
v'f /fVg]
l v'fnfO{ w]/} a]/
em'G8fP/ ga:g]
l sfof{nodf w]/} a]/
a:g'k/] v'fnfO{ csf]{
s';L{df /fVg]
l lbp;f] s:;]sf] df]hf
nufpg]
atulmishra7@gmail.com
c+s'l/t n;'g
c+s'l/t n;'g :jf:Yosf nflu w]/}
a9L kmfObfhgs 5. ;fdfGo
kn] lgoldt n;'g ;]jgn]
d'6'sf] /f]u, sf]n:] 6f]n, pRr
/Qmrfk, SofG;/, ljleGg ;+qmd0f
cflb /f]uaf6 hf]lug ;3fp5 .
hg{n ckm Plu|sNr/PG8 km'8
s]d]l:6df k|sflzt Pp6f cWoog
cg';f/ n;'gsf] bfhf]df c+s'l/t
n;'gn] ljleGg /f]u;u n8\g a9L
;3fp5.
c+s'l/t n;'gdf SofG;/;u
n8\g] Ifdtf;d]t x'G5 . n;'gsf]
6';f knfpg] k|lqmofsf] ;do
kmfO6f] s]ldsnsf] pTkfbg x'G5 .
of] /;fogn] 3fts SofG;/sf]

sf]lifsfsf] cufl8 x'g] k|;f/nfO{
/fS] g'sf] ;fy} z/L/df sfl;{hf]gsf]
ultljlw -SofG;/ pTkGg ug]{
/;fogx_ nfO{ cj/fw] k'ofpg]
u'0f x'G5.
n;'gdf w]/} dfqfdf PG6L
clS;8]G6;d]t x'G5 . hf] d'Qm
clS;hg s0fsf] ;kmfO ug{df w]/}
pkof]uL x'G5 . of] SofG;/sf]
sf/s ;d]t xf] .
c+s'l/t n;'gdf tfhf
n;'gsf] bfhf]df PG6L clS;8]G 6
ultljlw a9L x'G5. of]d'6"sf]
:jf:Yo sf] nflu w]/} /fd|f] xf] .
C M Y K
C M Y K
!) ljb]z
;a}eGbf ulx/f]
u'kmf km]nf
zlgaf/sf]
af;f{ -Ph]G;L_ kf]NofG8sf cGj]ifsxn]

kfgL d'lGt/sf] ;aeGbf ulx/f] u'kmf km]nf
kf/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . r]s u0ftGqsf]
k"jL{o gu/ x]lg;glhs} tfnsf] kfgL

d'lGt/$ ;o $ ld6/ulx/fOdf pQm
u'kmf km]nf k/]sf] xf] .
ca s] xf]nf <

sG6f]n kf/ gu/]sf] t/ qm; af]8{/
kmfol/ ePsf] eg]sfn] tTsfn hjfkmL
cfqmd0fsf] ;Defjgf 5}g .
d]xtfn] eg] clxn]sf nflu ef/tsf]
p2]Zo ;lh{sn cfqmd0f ePsf] hgfpb}
Tof] k"/f ePsfn] yk ck/];g gug{]
atfP . t/ kfls:tfgsf] s'g} e/f];f 5}g,
p;n] Pp6f s'/f eG5, u5{ csf{] . To;}n]
ef/tsf] ;]gf cfkm\gf] arfpsf nflu k"0f{
kdf tof/L cj:yfdf 5, pgn] eg] .
ef/tLo clwsf/Lxn] klg ca an
kfls:tfgsf] sf]6{df /x]sf] atfPsf]
ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\\ .
To;dfly klg kfls:tfgsf] ;}Go g]t[Tjn]
s] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5, To;n] b'O{ b]zsf] tgfj
a9\5 ls ;fDo x'G5 lgSof]{n x'g]
hfgsf/xsf] egfO 5 .
ef/tsf] a'emfO s] 5 eg], kfls:Tffg;u
l;w}o'4 x'g];Defjgf geP klg
kfls:tfgn] ljutdf h:t} cft+sjfbL
ultljlwnfO{ a9fjf lbP/b'Mv lbg ;S5,
To;}n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . To;}n]
b]ze/ ckgfOPsf] ;'/Iff ;ts{tf
;Defljt cft+ssf/L xdnf /f]Sg klg xf] .
ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodxn] ;/sf/L
clwsf/LxnfO{ pNn]v ub}{ ;lh{sn
cfqmd0f ePsf] :yfgd} kfls:tfgn]
hjfkmL sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]atfPsf 5g\.
ef/tkfs tgfj
n sdnb]j e/fO{, goflbNnL
ZdL/l:yt kfls:tfgL ;Ldf

If]q -nfOg ckm sG6f]n_ df
laxLaf/ ;lh{sn cfqmd0f
u/]sf] ef/tn] kfls:tfgaf6
x'g ;Sg];Defljt cfqmd0f
/f]Sg z'qmaf/b]lv b]ze/ / ljz]if u/L
;Ldf If]qdf
pRr ;ts{tf ckgfPsf]5.
blIf0f Pl;ofnL b'O{ cf0fljs
zlQmaLrdf tTsfn ;Lwf o'4sf];Defjgf
sd /x] klg b'O{ b]zsf] l;dfgfdf h'g;'s}
a]nf tgfj pTkGg x'g ;Sg]cj:yf 5.
;lh{sn cfqmd0fkl5 clxn]nfO{
cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 s'g} ;}lgs sbd grflng]
ef/tn] hgfPsf] 5 eg] kfls:tfgn] rfNg
;Sg] sbdaf/] lbNnLdf cGof]n 5 .
ef/tn] b]ze/ pRr ;ts{tf
ckgfpg'sf ;fy} ;}lgsxsf] labf s6f}tL
u/]sf] 5 eg] lx+;f km}ng ;Sg] l;dfgfsf
gful/snfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgtkm{ ;fl//x]sf]
5 . ef/lto ;]gfsf k"j{ hg/n czf]s
d]xtf tTsfn b'O{ b]zaLrdf o'4 x'g]
;Defjgf g/xs
] f] atfp5g\ . pgn] eg],
kfls:tfgn] g} ef/tLo ;]gfn] nfOg ckm
clxn] ef/tsf] klxnf] p2]Zo

kfls:tfgsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf ;]gfsf
hjfgnfO{ ;s];Dd lkmtf{ Nofpg' /x]sf]
5. ef/tLo u[xdGqL /fhgfy l;+xn]tL
l;kfxLnfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg ;a}vfn]pkfo
cjnDag ug{] kqsf/xnfO{ z'qmaf/
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljZn]ifsxsf
cg';f/ ut ;]K6]Da/ !* df o'/L
cfqmd0fdf !* hgf l;kfxL dfl/Pkl5
hgdfg;df kfls:tfgk|lt Psbd} cfqmf]z
lyof]/To;nfO{ zfGt kfg{ Psk6s
;lh{sn cfqmd0fsf] cfjZostf lyof] .
z'qmaf/sf ;a} kfls:tfgL cvaf/n]
ef/tn] s'g} ;lh{sn cfqmd0f gu/]sf], a?
;LdfIf]qdf kmfol/ u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf
lyP. ;fs{sf cf7 d'n'sdWo]
ckmuflg:tfgn] eg] v'n/] g} ef/tsf]
;lh{sn cfqmd0fsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf nflu ckmufg /fhb"tn]
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kgflt, kgfltgL, vgflt
/ vgfltgLnufotn]
/fd|f];u x]/ljrf/
ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;dod}
vfglkg, ;/;kmfO
ul/lbG5g\ . kl/jf/hgn]
j[4fsf] lgs} :ofxf/;';f/
u5{g\, :yfgLo
;dfh;]jL bfdf]b/eQm
yfkfn] eg], Hj/f] cfP,
vf]sL nfu] klg t'?Gt}
c:ktfn k'ofp5g\ .
wgs'df/Lsf bft
5}gg\ . luhfn] rkfP/
;a} s'/f vfg]
gfltgLa'xf/L lrgLdfofn]
atfOg\. ds}, df;',
kmnkm"n klg vflG5g\.
oL ;a} vfg]s'/f ;do
ldnfP/ c8\sn]/ lbg]
u/]sf] lrgLdfofsf] egfO
5. sfg cln sd
;'lG5g\ wgs'df/L.
cfkm\g} ;'/n] af]lN5g\,
cn] eg]sf] s'/f
kmsf{plbgg\. bflxg]
cfvf b]lVbgg\.
zf}rfno tyf otfptf
ubf{ ;dft]/ k'ofp5f}+,
lrlgdfofn] elgg\,
clxn];Dd dnd"q
;f]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5}g .
;s];
Dd pxfnfO{ b'Mv
gxf];\ eGg]nfU5.olt
w]/} pd]/ sf6]sL
a"9L;f;"nfO{ x]/rfx ug{
kfPsfdf v';L l5g\
pgL.
Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/
;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/
kLtfDa/ zdf{
wgs'df/LnfO{
kl/jf/hgn] lgs}
/fd|f];u kfngkf]if0f /
x]/rfx u/]sf] atfp5g\ .
pgn] eg], ;a} kl/jf/n]
o:t} ul/lbP a'9fa'9Ln]
b'Mv kfpb}gy] .
wgs'df/L lj;+ !(^)
ebf} & ut] kre}ofd}
hlGdPsL x'g\. klt
nfnjL/sf] @)#& ;fnd}
d[To' eO;s]s
f]5. Ps
dfq 5f]/f lanaxfb'/
klg o'jfj:y}df lat] .
Ps dfq gflt
Odfl;+xsf]# jif{cl3
d[To' eof]. clxn]
pgL;u Ps gfltgL
a'xf/L, b'O{ kgflt, tLg
kgfltgL, 5 vgflt /
tLg vgfltgL 5g\.
pRr /Qmrfkafx]s
bL3{/f]u 5}g
wgs'df/LnfO{.
3/kl/jf/n] slt a]n}
PSn}5f8\b}g . pgnfO{
@)$$ ;fndf 3'DtL
6f]nLn] #( gDa/sf]
gful/stf lbPsf] xf] .
zlgaf/sf]
cy{ jfl0fHo
aNn k"/f ah]6 kfl/t
wgLsf s'/f
kTgLsf nflu
ljdfg vl/b
n lbg]z ofbj
;+;f/df y/Ly/Lsf dflg; e]l6G5g\. sf]x L b'O{

5fs vfg gkfP/ef]s
}dg]{cj:yfdf 5g\. sf]xL
eg]cfkm"n] sdfPsf]wg sxf vr{g]eGg]
tgfjdf . emg\ s/f]8klt, ca{kltsf] ;+;f/} a]Un}
5, s'/}km/s. ljZjsf s]x L ca{kltx cfkm\gf
;GtfgnfO{ dxuf lzIffnodf jif{s}nfvf}+?k}o f
vr]{/ k9fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xLn] eg] cfkm\gf]
cwf{+lugLsf]?lr k"/f ug{s}nflu lbg/ft kl/>d
ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . kTgLsf] ;f}v k"/f ug{ cxf]/flq
vl6g]d Wo]sf Ps ca{klt x'g\ ^! jifL{o df]x Ddb
hfx'/ . kfls:tfgL d"nsf pgL o'qm]gdf /x]/
Jofkf/ug]{a]n fotL pBdL x'g\. cfO{P;6LcfO{Pn
u|'ksf ;+:yfks /dflns tyf lse kf]:6 sf
k|sfzs klg x'g\, pgL. kfls:tfgsf]s/frLdf !
cu:6 !(%% df pgsf]hGd ePsf]xf].
jfl;\u6gdf !((% b]lv o'qm]gsf] Jofkf/af/]
hf]8bf/ cfafh p7fpb} cfPsf] ;+:yf o"P;o'qm]g
lahg]; sfplG;n -o"P;o"aL;L_ sf cg';f/
df]xDdbsf] s'n ;DklQ ! ca{ 8n/;Dd /x]sf]
5. kl5Nnf];do pgn]l/on :66] , ldl8of /
dgf]/~hg If]qdf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ .
l:6n pBf]uaf6 ca{kltwgf9\o ag]s
f pgL
cfkm\gL kTgL gf6fNof ;df/]Gsf]ef -sdflnof_ nfO{
ljZjs}k|l;4 kk :6f/agfpg ;lqmo 5g\.
xfn;Dd pgn]@) ldlnog kpG8 To;sf nflu
vlr{;s]s
f 5g\. sdflnofn]kk :6f/aGg]rfxgf
s]>Ldfg\;u /fv]s
L lyOg\, df]xDdb To;df lhp
Hofgn]nflu k/]. To;f]t df]x Ddbsf]nufgL
To;} v]/ eg] uPsf] 5}g . sdflnof hfx'/n] 6]n/
l:jkm\6sf kdf ;kmntf xfl;n ul/;s]s
L 5g\.
wgf9\o kltsf] ;xof]udf sdflnofn] cfkm\gf]
rfxgf k"lt{sf nflu lahg];df /fd|f]bnv ePsf
k|f]8\o';/ e]6\g u[xgu/ o'qm]gsf] s]eaf6
cd]l/sfsf] n;PGh]n;sf] ofqf;d]t ug{
EofO;s]sL 5g\. Tof]klg lgoldt kdf.
kTgLnfO{ :6f/l;+u/agfpg @& ldlnog
kfpG8;Dd vr{g]of]h gfsf ;fy pgL cl3 a9]sf
5g\ . cd]l/sL kk :6f/sf] pkflw s;/L lbnfpg]
eGg]< Pp6}nIo 5, pgsf]. df]xDdbn]Ps
!#
;~rf/sdL{;usf] ;fIffTsf/df eg], dn} ] pgsf]

;kmntfsf nflu nfvf}+kfpG8 vr{ ug{ ;S5',
;'?jft;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5' .
rrf{ /k|l;l4sf nflu ahf/sf]d"n wf/df
cfpg w]/} kl/>d ul//x]sf] oL bDktL atfp5g\ .
kk :6f/ aGg] bf}8df ;xefuL x'g] sdflnofsf]
Pp6}dfq Wo]o /xs
] fn]klg cfkm" To;df ;xof]u L
ag]s
f]df]xDdbn]atfP. kTgLsf]v';Lsf nflu
pgn]k|fOe]6 h]6 g}vl/b u/]sf 5g\. ufog
snfnfO{ prfOdf k'ofpg s'g} sl7gfO gxf];\
eg]/pgn]kTgLsf nflu h]6 vl/b u/]sf x'g\.
o'qm]g / cd]l/sfaLr l56f]l56f] cfphfp ug{
;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ pgn] o:;f]] u/]sf x'g\ .
sdflnofn]kk :6f/sf kdf xl8p8df cfkm\gf]
gfd bh{ u/fpg rfx]sL 5g\. pgsf]Pp6f kk
lel8of] Rofg]n % 6LeLn] k|;f/0f u/]kl5 pgL
PsfPs of]If]qdf rrf{df cfPsL x'g\ . df]x Ddb
yK5g\, kTgLsf nflu h]6 ljdfg vl/b ug'{sf]
csf]{ sf/0f xf] Po/kf]6{df x'g] l8n] / So"
k|0ffnLaf6 pGd'lQm kfpg'. csf]{s'/f] ;do slt
d"Nojfg\ 5, To;sf]dxj a'emfpg klg Kn]g
vl/b ul/lbPsf]x' .pgn]ljnfl;tfsf nflu of]
vl/b gu/]sf] atfP . eg], nIodf k'Ug
sdflnofnfO{ ;lhnf]x'g]5. nShl/o; u'8\;sf]t
3/df s'g}sdL g}5}g.
df]xDdb kTgL #( jifL{of sdflnof k"j{ld;
jN8{ klg x'g\ . o;}dfkm{t pgn]klxn]klg
nf]slk|otf xfl;n ul/;s]sL 5g\. vf;u/L
o'qm]gdf ufog If]qdf pgL rlr{t l5g\. h'DNofxf
5f]/Lx ld/fa]Nnf / c/fa]Nnfsf ;fy %)
ldlnog kfpG8 vr]{/sf] cfln;fg xa]n Ldf oL
bDktL a:5g\. Toxf cTofw'lgs OG8f]/k'n,
lrdgL /em'd/x h8fg ul/Psf 5g\, tL
k|To]s
sf]d"No Ps nfv kfpG8eGbf a9L 5.
df]xDdbnfO{ cfzf 5 ls pgL Ps lbg Unf]an
:6f/ aGg]l5g\ . kTgLsf] sl/o/sf nflu /]sl8{
:6'l8of]b]lv PNad pTkfbgdf nfvf}+ kfpG8 pgn]
vlr{;s]sf 5g\.
Jo
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+
j:
yflksf ;+;b\n]z'qmaf/cfly{s jif{
@)&#)&$ sf]ah]6;u cfl>t tLg
ljw]os kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof]hg
ljw]os sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg]{
cfly{s ljw]os @)^#, /fi6 C0f p7fpg]
ljw]o s @)^# /C0f tyf hdfgt @! cf}+
;+zf]wg ljw]o s @)&# ;+;bsf]ax'dtaf6
kfl/t ePsf x'g\ . oL ljw]osx kfl/t
ePkl5 @)&#&$ sf]ah]6 aNn k"0f{
kdf kfl/t ePsf]5.
b'O{ dlxgfcl3 km]n ePsf tL
ljw]oxnfO{ ;/sf/n] laxLaf/ ;+;b\
lgodfdfjnLsf % j6f lgod lgnDag u/L
h:tfsf] t:t} 6]an u/]sf] lyof] . h]7 !%

df ah]6 k]; ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yfcg'k o;k6s ;dod}ah]6 cfP
klg ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf sf/0f cfl>t
ljw]o sx kfl/t ug{ l9nfO ePsf]xf].
lgod lgnDagk|lt c;xdlt /fv]sf]
k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pdfn]n]cfl>t ljw]osx
lg0ff{ofy{ k|:t't x'bf eg] df}g ;dy{g u/]sf]
5 . k"j{jtL{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf
;dodf cfPsf log}ljw]osnfO{ ;fpg &
sf] dtbfgdf dfcf]jfbLsf+u|];n] km]n
u/fPsf lyP . cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn]
clxn] h:tfsf] t:t} kfl/t ul/g'kg]{ ljw]os
klxn] lsg km]n u/fPsf] eGg] Pdfn]
;+;fbxsf]k|Zgsf]7f]; hjfkm lbPgg\.
a? pgn]cfl>t ljw]osxsf]dxj /
l;4fGtdf s]xL ;do vlr{P. ljw]osn]
s/sf bfo/fnfO{ ;do ;fk]If agfPsf],
ljnf;L j:t'df s/ a9fPsf] pNn]v ub}{
dx/fn] s/ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;/sf/sf]
k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] atfP . ljw]osdflysf]
bkmfjf/5nkmnsf qmddf sf+u;|] ;f+;b
e/ts'df/ zfxn] eg] cNkdtdf k/]sf]
k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf ;dodf ljw]os km]n
x'g'nfO{ ;fdfGo 36gfsf kdf lrlqt
u/]sf lyP . g]dlskfsf ;f+;b k|d] ;'jfnn]
k|:tfljt s/k|0ffnL k|ultzLn /;dfhjfbL
gePsf]l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP.
ljlgof]hg ljw]os kfl/t eP/ afsL
kfl/t gx'bf @)!@ df ag]s
f];fdlos s/
c;'nL P]gdf 6]s]/ ;/sf/n] /fh:j

p7fO/x]sf] lyof] . C0f tyf hdfgt
ljw]os kfl/t gx'bf j}b l]zs C0f ;fpgotf
lnOPsf]lyPg. /fi6 C0f ljw]os gx'bf
cfGtl/
s C0f klg p7fOPsf]lyPg.
;dod} ah]6 NofP/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ eg]/
h]7 !% d}ah]6 Nofpg]k|fjwfg /flvP klg
/fhgLlts r]k'jfdf kof] . ;Qfd} /x]sf]
dfcf]jfbL /tTsfnLg ljkIfL sf+u|];n];Qf
kl/jt{g ug{ ah]6 cfl>t ljw]os kfl/t
x'g lbPgg\ . o;k6ssf];'?sf b'O{ dlxgfdf
klg ljsf; nlIft k'hLut vr{n]ult lng
;s]
g. b'O{ dlxgfdf Ps k|ltzt klg
k'hLut vr{ x'g ;s]g . k'hLut vr{ gx'bf
cy{tGq rnfodfg x'g ;Sb}g.
-Ph]G;Lx_
C M Y K
!$ cy{ jfl0fHo
zlgaf/sf]
b'O{ lSjG6n df;' gi6

g]k fnuGh -sf;_ Dffkb08 ljk/Lt jw ul/Psf] eGb}
;+o'Qm cg'udg 6f]nLn] g]kfnuGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6
sl/a @ lSjG6n /fuf / v;Lsf] df;' gi6 u/]sf] 5 .
lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ % df;'
k;nsf] cg'udg u/L sl/a ! ;o ^) lsnf] /fufsf] df;'
/ $) lsnf] v;Lsf] df;' dfkb08 ljk/Lt sfl6Psfn]
a/fdb u/L gi6 ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udg ul/Psf ;a} df;'
k;naf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] sfof{no k|d'v j]baxfb'/ s];Ln]
hgfP . cg'udg 6f]nLn] g]kfnuGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf @
l:yt do'd df;' k;naf6 /fufsf] df;' tyf :yfgLo
kmf?s s'/];L, ;l/s s'/];L, ;lnd s'/];L, kKk' s'/];Ln]
;~rfng u/]sf df;' k;naf6 v;Lsf] df;' a/fdb u/L
gi6 ul/Psf] pgn] hgfP . g]kfnuGh @ l:yt k|wfg

s'/];Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] df;' k;ndf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf]
5 . pgLxnfO{ dfkb08cg';f/ jw ug{ / k;nsf]
dfkb08 k"/f ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . dfkb08cg';f/
;~rfng gul/P aGb ul/g]5, s];Ln] eg], a/fdb
ul/Psf] df;' sfof{no kl/;/df gi6 ul/Psf] 5 .
v'nf :yfgdf df;' sfl6Psf], ;/;kmfO gePsf],
;8sd} df;' sfl6Psfn] a/fdb u/L gi6 ul/Psf] k|d'v
s];Ln] hgfP . ;+o'Qm cg'udgsf qmddf pkef]Qmfn]
b"lift df;' pkef]u ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] g]kfnuGh
pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lg/LIf0f zfvf k|d'v kjgs'df/
sgf]lhofn] atfP .
nlntk'/s f] kf6gl:yt nljd dndf z'qmaf/ sflGtk'/s f] s/f8] klt pkxf/ of]h gfcGtu{t bf]; |f] ;+:s /0fsf] Ps s/f8]
ljh]tfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/b} . pQm of]hgfcGtu{t s+nsL sf7df8f}+sf ;/f]hs'df/ >]i7 ljh]tf ag]sf 5g\ .

tl:a/ M x]dGt >]i7sflGtk'/
;'? ePsf] klxnf] jif{ ( nfv %(

xhf/ / bf];|f] jif{ ^ nfv &! xhf/
khf? ! :of\u|Ldf af6'n] l;rfO ?k}of vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . ah]6
of]hgf lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . pQm cfpb} 5, s'nf] aGb} 5 . cGgafnL
:yfgdf s'nf]n] l;rfO ug]{ v]tsf] nufpg] hldg eg] 5}g . hldg
eg] cefj 5 . l;rfO ug]{ hldg gePs} :yfgdf s'nf] ag]sf] :yfgLo
tyf v]
t geP klg cfly{s jif{ s[ltaxfb'/ xdfnn] atfP . vf]nfsf]
@)&!&@ b]lv of]hgf qmdfut lsgf/fdf au/}au/ 5 . lsg s'nf]
kdf lgdf{0ffwLg 5. o; jif{df lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;a}nfO{ crDd
klg s'nfsf nflu yk ah]6 :jLs[t nfu]sf] 5, pgn] eg] . of] of]hgf
ePsf] 5 .
/fhgLlt bnsf sfo{stfn] af8Lr'8L
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt hfh/sf]6n] vfg] d]nf] ePsf] xdfnn] atfP .
l;l~rt hldg} gePsf] 7fpdf s'nf] af6'n] s'nf] s;}sf nflu b'x'gf] ufO{
agfpg nfUbf :yfgLo afl;Gbf ag]sf] 5, pgn] yk] .
crlDdt ePsf 5g\ . lhlj;n]
s'nf] lgdf{0f If]qdf %% 3/kl/jf/
;fgf l;rfO gbL lgoGq0f k"jf{wf/ / ! ;o *( /f]kgL v]t /x]sf]
ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 pQm of]hgfsf sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf 5 . hxfsf]
nflu !^ nfv ?k}of vlr{;s]sf] au/s} lx;fa lgsfNbf klg hUufsf]
5 . sfof{nosf] clen]vdf of]hgf If]qkmn !) /f]kgL k'Ub}g . To:t}
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+
;;ftf $ ca{ $%
s/f]8 ?k}of a/fa/sf]
;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf]
5 . sf/fa] f/ /sd ut
;ftfsf] eGbf @!
bzndj @& k|ltztn] sd xf] .
ut ;ftf % ca{ ^% s/f]8 $^
o; If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ 3/kl/jf/sf]
nfv %* xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf
;+Vof klg z"Go 5. gSsnL tYof+s
;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . of]
b]vfP/ ;/sf/L ah]6sf] b'?kof]u
;ftf ! ;o %* sDkgLsf ;]o/
u/]sf] xdfnn] atfP . lhlj;n]
sf/f]af/ eP . @$ xhf/ & ;o
xr'jfdf s'nf] lgdf{0f of]hgf :jLs[t
($ j6f sf/f]af/af6 %@ nfv
u/]sf] :yfgLoaf;L atfp5g\ .
(@ xhf/ ! ;o ^) lsQf ;]o/
h] PG8 cf/ sG:6S;g k|fln
vl/b laqmL eP. ut ;ftf !
hfpnfv]n sf7df8f}+n] s'nf]
;o %@ sDkgLsf &@ nfv #(
lgdf{0fsf nflu @ jif{cl3 ;e]{ xhf/ lsQf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL
l8hfOg u/]sf] lyof] . k|flnn] !
ePsf lyP.
lsnf]ld6/ s'nf]sf nflu @% nfvsf]
;fKtflxs sf/f]af/df sl/a
ah]6sf] nfut l8hfOg u/]sf]
%% bzdnj %* k|ltzt lx:;f
lyof] . lgdf{0f If]qdf gk'u]/} ;e]{
a}+ls ;d"xsf] /x\of] .
l8hfOgsf] k|ltj]bg agfpg] ubf{
To;kl5sf] ahf/ lx:;f ladf /
;/sf/L ah]6 b'?kof]u x'g] u/]sf]
ljsf; a}+s ;d"xcGtu{tsf
kfOPsf] 5 . v]t gePsf] 7fpdf
sDkgLsf] /x\of] . ;ftfsf] s'n
s'nf] lgdf{0f ug'{ ah]6 ;Sg] lgot
sf/f]af/df ladf ;d"xsf] lx:;f
dfq ePsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L
sl/a @) bzdnj #& k|ltzt
OGb| uf}tdn] atfP .
/ ljsf; a}+ssf] lx:;f !)
bzndj )% k|ltzt /x\of] .
o;}u/L ljQ sDkgL ;d"xsf]
lx:;f ! bzdnj *! k|ltzt,
xf]6nsf] ) bzdnj %@ k|ltzt,
hnljB't\sf] # bzdnj ^@
k|ltzt, pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wgsf]
) bzdnj @# k|ltzt /
;+:yfks ;]o/sf] $ bzdnj
@$ k|ltzt /;fd"lxs nufgL
sf]ifsf] lx:;f @ bzdnj %@
k|ltzt /x\of] .
ut ;ftf ;]o/ ahf/df ladf
/ lasf; a}+safx]s ;a} ;d"xsf
nufgLstf{n] /fd|f] d'gfkmf
v]t 5}g , s'nf]d f nufgL

n eLdaxfb'/ l;+xhfh/sf]6
kfr lbgdf
;f9] $ ca{sf]
sf/fa] f/
o
sdfP . t/, ladf

;d"xcGtu{tsf sDkgLsf
;]o/wgLn] #$ bzndj @( c+s
/ ljsf; a}+ssf ;]o/wgLn] ;f9]
( c+sn] gf]S;fg Joxf]g'{kof]{ .
;fKtflxs sf/f]af/df a}+ls
;d"xsf] kl/;"rs #( bzndj
(^, xf]6nsf] $# bzdnj *%,
hnljB't\sf] !% bzndj !&,
ljQ sDkgLsf]# bzndj %@,
pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ;d"xsf] !
bzndj #^ c+sn] a9] .
s ju{sf sDkgLxsf]
sf/f]af/ dfkg ug]{ ;]G;]l6e
OG8]S; klxnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf %
bzndj %@ c+sn] a9\of] . o:t}
sf/f]af/df /xs
] f ;a} sDkgLsf]
sf/f]af/ dfks km\nf]6 kl/;"rs
! bzdnj *! c+sn] psfnf]
nfUof] . of] ;ftf sf/f]af/ /sd
-%# s/f]8 ! nfv @) xhf/
?k}of_ sf cfwf/df Pe/]:6 a}+s
cu|:yfgdf 5 . sf/f]af/ ;]o/
;+Vof -% nfv !! xhf/lsQf_
sf cfwf/df glan Aofn]G;
kmG8 ! cu|:yfgdf /x\of] .
To;}u/L sf/f]af/ ;+Vof -! xhf/
( ;o *& j6f_ sf] cfwf/df
g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s cu|:yfgdf
/xs
] f] g]K;]n] hgfPsf] 5 .
ut ;ftf k|e' a}+s /
l;l6hG; a}+s OG6/g;] gnsf]
xsk|b ;]o/ g]K;]df ;"rLs[t
ePsf] 5 . o:t} l/nfoG;
kmfOgfG; / :6\ofG88{ rf6{8{
a}+ssf] af]g; ;]o/ ;"rLs[t
ePsf] 5 . g]K;]sf] sf/f]af/
sIf lgoldt sf/fa] f/sf nflu
kfr lbg v'nf /x\of] . o; ;ftf
klg ;+:yfks C0fkq tyf
;/sf/L C0fkqxsf] sf/f]af/
ePg.
l;lG8s]6 nufpg
oftfoft aGb
g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf ;~rflnt kf;f Nxfd' a; Joj;foL ;ldltn]

z'qmaf/ laxfg}b l] v ljb'/s f] 9'+ud] f a; kfls{ u/L /fv]s f a;x .

tl:a/ M s[i0f yfkfsflGtk'/
n s[i0f yfkf
g'jfsf]6 l;lG8s]6 nufpg

gkfPkl5 kf;f Nxfd' a;
Joj;foLn] lhNnfdf ;~rfng
x'b} cfPsf] oftfoft ;]jf aGb
u/fPsf 5g\ . s]? a; ;]jf btf{
u/]/ ;~rfng x'g yfn]kl5
To;sf] lj/f]wdf pgLxn]
oftfoft aGb u/]sf x'g\ .
z'qmaf/ kf;f Nxfd'cGtu{tsf
/fhwfgL / lhNnfleq} cfphfp
ug]{ s'g} klg a; ;~rfng
ul/]sf 5}gg\ . a;x af/ ahf/
/ :yfgLo 9'+ud] f kfls{ ul/Psf
5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] gof
;ldltsf] lj/f]wdf pgLxn] aGb
u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L lji0f'k|;fb kf]v/]nn]
oftfoft aGb ePsf] hfgsf/Ldf
cfPsf] hgfpb} b;}+sf] d'vdf
ofq'nfO{ dsf{ k/]sfn] jftf{af6
;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ sf]l;;
eO/x]sf] atfP . ptf kf;f
Nxfd' ;ldltn] dhb'/n] a; aGb
u/fPsf] atfP klg laxLaf/
k|zf;gnfO{ ;]jf aGb u/fpg]
hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . pQm
;ldltn] ;8sdf Psnf}6L ;]jf
;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .
;ldltdf ! ;o &% j6f a;
5g\ . xfn} ;]jf ;~rfngdf
NofPsf] s]? ;ldltn] @$ j6f
a; g'jfsf]6 / /;'jf ?6df
;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .
C M Y K
;dfrf/
zlgaf/sf]
!%
hxfh 5}g,
s;/L hfg'<
;8s ;~hfndf ghf]l8Psfn]s0ff{nLsf x'Dnf /8f]Nkfdf xjfO{ oftfoftsf]ljsNk 5}g. b;}+sf]d'vdf lhNnf lelqg]/aflxl/g]ofq'sf]
p:t}rfk 5 t/l6s6 gkfpbf /p8fg ;xh gx'bf ofq' cnkq 5g\. g]kfnuGhaf6 s[i0fk|;fb uf}td, x'Dnfaf6 hoaxfb'/ /fs
] fof
/ 8f]Nkfaf6 lji0f'nfn a'9fsf] l/kf]6 { M
dWoklZrd Ao'/f]
lg
hL xjfO{ sDkgLxn]sl/a tLg dlxgf

s}nfz dfg;/f]j/ tLy{ofqfsf nflu b}lgs
$) j6f;Dd p8fg e/]. k"j{df ko{6sLo
l;hg ;'? ePsf]eGb}clxn]p8fg
/f]s]kl5 b;}+sf] d'vdf ofq' ljdfg:ynd}
cnkq kg{ yfn]s
f x'g\. g]kfnuGh
ljdfg:yndf tf/f Po/sf] !( l;6] hxfh
dfq 5. To;n]lbgdf % eGbf a9L p8fg
eg{ kfpb}g. To;}n]ofq'sf]rfk a9]klg
c hxfhxn] k"j{d} w]/} p8fg eg{ yfn],

xfdLn]ofq' ;'ljwfsf nflu Pp6f hxfh
oxL+ /fv]sf 5f}+, pgn] eg], b}lgs % j6f
p8fg e/]klg ofq' rfk y]Ug xDd]5.
k|flws/0fsf If]qLo lgb]{zs ltjf/Ln]
hxfh sDkgLxn] k|flws/0fdf lbPsf]
lgj]bgsf cfwf/df ;]8\o'n :jLs[lt lbg]
ul/Psf] atfP . sG] b|Lo sfof{naf6 ;]8\o'n
cfPkl5
To;}c g' ; f/
:j Ls[ l t
lbg] ul/Psf] 5, pgn] eg], b;}+sf
nflu ;]
8\o'n cfPsf]5, :
jLs[lt eg]
lbOPsf] 5}g .
b"O{ ;ftfcl3 dfq dfg;/f]j /hfg] ofq'n]Jo:t 6\ljg6/hxfhx. clxn]eg]hxfhsf]cefjn]x'Dnf /

8f]Nkfnufotsf lhNnfsf ofq' cnkq 5g\.
kmfOn tl:a/M hgs g]kfnsflGtk'/
kof{Kt hxfh /p8fg gx'bf ofq' ;f:tL
v]Kg afWo 5g\.
;8s ;~hfndf ghf]l8Psfn] ;a}eGbf
a9L x'Dnf /8f]Nkfsf ofq' dsf{df k/]sf]
gful/s p8\og sfof{nosf If]q Lo lgb]{z
s
k|tfkafa' ltjf/Ln] atfP . g]kfn jfo';]jf
lgudsf cg';f/dWoklZrdsf lhNnfdf
p8fg eg]{u/
L ;ftfdf Ps lbg
g]kfnuGhdf hxfh NofOg] ul/Psf]
5 t/;ftfsf]Pp6f p8fgn]ofq'sf]
rfk wfGb}g.
uf]df Po/sf] hxfh klg ;ftfb]lv
g]k fnuGhdf 5}g . ;Ltf /l;ld|s Po/sf
hxfh gePsf]dlxgf lalt;Sof]. ofq'
rfk a9]kl5 cfkm\gf]sDkgLn]k"j{ hfg]
hxfhnfO{ g]kfnuGh NofPsf] tf/f Po/sf
ldl8of Dofg]h/ eLd/fh /fO{n] atfP .
l6s6 kfpg} d'l:sn

x'Dnfaf6 cfjZos sfdn]lhNnf 5f8\g]
:yfgLo / aflx/af6 cfPsf sd{rf/Lsf
nflu cfphfp ug{ xjfO{;]jf afx]s csf{]
ljsNk gePsfn] ;d:of 5 . tf/f Po/sf]
hxfhn] dfq p8fg el//x]sfn] l6s6 kfpg
7"n} ;+3if{ ug{'k/]sf] :yfgLojf;L r'dfg
/fjtn] atfP . tf/fsf] clkm; cufl8
l6s6 lng]sf] x"nn] cfjthfjt ug{] af6f] g}
hfd x'G5, /fjtn] eg], eL8 a9\g yfn]kl5
3/a]6Ln] ;d]t sDkgLsf] clkm; x6fpg]
wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\.ef/tLo ko{6s
cfpbf ljdfg:ynn] y]Ug g;Sg] u/L p8fg
ug{]xjfO{ sDkgL clxn];a}k"j{tkm{
nfu]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/] .
pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu x'Dnfsf
clwsf+z ljBfyL{ lhNnfaflx/uPsf 5g\.
pgLx 36:yfkgfkl5 x"n afw]/

kmls{G5g\. sltko l6s6 gkfP/xf]6nd}
af; a;]sf 5g\ . 36:yfkgf gnfUb}
l6s6sf nflu ;d:
of eO;Sof]
,
36:yfkgf nfu];u} ljBfyL{ cfpg yfn]k l5
cem s:tf] xf]nf < x'Dnf hfg nfu]sf
OlGhlgo/ ;/f]h e08f/Ln] eg], o:t}
cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] l6s6 gkfP/
sltko ljBfyL{ g]kfnuGhaf6}lkmtf{ x'g'kg{]
cj:yf cfpg]5 .
g]kfn Po/nfOG;n];ftfdf b'O{ p8fg
u5{. tL klg lgoldt 5}g g\. ;ftfdf b'O{
p8fgsf];]8\o'n eP klg o;k6s b'j}
p8fg /2 eP. l6s6 ljt/0fkl5 p8fg
/
2 ePsfn]cfpbf]p8fgdf klg ltg}
ofq'nfO{ k|fyfldstf lbg]ePsfn]yk
ofq'n]l6s6 kfpg];Defjgf 5}g. tf/f
Po/n];ftfdf Pp6f dfq ;x'lnot p8fg
e5{ . ;x'lnot afx]s
cGo rf6{/p8fgdf
g]kfnuGhl;dsf]6sf] PstkmL{ ef8f dfq}
!! xhf/% ;o 5. ;x'lnot p8fgdf %#
;o ltg'{k5{. g]
kfn Pc/
nfOG;n]klg
;x'lnots}ef8fdf p8fg u5{.
l;dsf]6 p8fgsf nflu cToGt}rfk
a9]sf] tf/f Po/nfOG;sf ldl8of Dofg]h/
/fO{n] atfP . Pp6f dfq} hxfh ePsfn]
rfk a9]sf] 5, pgn] eg], cGo sDkgLn]
klg b;}+sf o;}u/L ;]jf lbPsf]eP ofq'n]
;'ljwf kfpg]lyP.
8f]Nkfdf klg p:t} ;d:of 5. h'kmfn
ljdfg:
yndf ofq' cnkq k/
sf 5g\.
]
ofq'sf] eL8n] h'kmfnsf xf]6]n vrfvr
el/Psf] :yfgLo afns[i0f 8fuLn] atfP .
dfOt hfg l6s6 gkfPsL csL{ :
yfgLo
gL/f a:g]t elG5g\, w]/} jif{kl5 dfOt hfg]
;f]
r lyof]
, l6s6 kfOPg, hfg]cfz}
dfl/;s] . sfo{ynf]af6 b;}+ dfGg 3/ hfg
sl:
;Psf lzIfs klg dsf{df 5g\.
h'kmfndf tLg lbg a;]/l6s6 gkfPkl5
lzIfs g/axfb'/ /fgfef6 a'waf/ lx8]/ 3/
uP. ;of}+ofq' k}bn}3/hfg yfn]sf 5g\.
cJojl:yt l6s6 ljt/0fn] klg
;d:of yk]sf] ofq'sf] u'gf;f] 5 . To;n]
l6s6sf] sfnf]ahf/L x'g] u/]sf] / a9L
/sd ltg]{n] ;xh} l6s6 kfpg] u/]sf] Ps
ofq'n]atfP.
:yfgLo k|zf;gn]o;tkm{ Wofg lbPsf]
5}g. s0ff{nLs}hLjgaxfb'/zfxL ko{6g
tyf gful/s p8\og dGqL ePsfn]xjfO{
p8fgdf s]x L ;xhtf x'g]cfzf :yfgLon]
u/]sf lyP . t/, g]kfn Po/nfOG;n] p8fg
yk]sf] 5}g . lghL Po/nfOG;n] ;]jfeGbf
klg Jofkf/nfO{ a9L Wofg lbPsf]u'gf;f]
ofq'n] u/]sf 5g\ .
;xfos
k|lhc /
8LP;kL lkmtf{
bf]nvf -sf;_ u[xdGqfnon]
bf]n vfsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L /8LP;kLnfO{ lkmtf{
af]nfPsf] 5 . rl/sf]6 c:ktfndf
c9fO{ jifL{o afnssf]d[To'nfO{
hf]8/] lrlsT;nfO{ dfkmL dufPsf]
36gf 5glagsf nflu lkmtf{
af]nfPsf] xf] .
ut & ut]:yfgLo k|zf;gsf]
/f]xa/df lrlsT;snfO{ dfkmL
dufOPsf] lyof] . dfkmL dfu]sf]
b[Zo ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf]:6
u/]kl5 lrlsT;s cfGbf]lnt
ePsf lyP. pkrf/sf nflu
c:ktfn egf{ ePsf dxfb]j
l/hfnsf] d[To'kl5 tgfj
ePsf] lyof] .
k|x/Ls} pkl:yltdf
cfkm"xnfO{ hah{:t L dfkmL
dufpg nufPsf] eGb} lrlsT;sn]
cfklQ hgfPsf lyP. ;f]x L
36gfdf :yfgLo k|zf;gsf]
sdhf]/L dx;'; u/L ;xfos
k|lhc cf}nfvaxfb'/ cfn] /
8LP;kL /jLg sfsL{nfO{ lkmtf{
af]nfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . cfn]nfO{
dGqfno /sfsL{nfO{ k|x/L k|wfg
sfof{nodf xflh/u/fOPsf]5.
dfkmL dfu]sf]ljifodf cgle1
/x]sf] pgLxn] atfP .
36gfkl5 c:ktfndf
;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/]sf lyof],
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'ik/fh
zfxLn] eg], slt a]nf sf];u
dfkmL dfu]sf] yfx} ePg .
;xfos k|lhc /8LP;kLnfO{
s]Gb|df af]nfOPsf] pgn] atfP .
d[tssf xh'/a'af OGb|axfb'/
l/hfnn] c:ktfn k|zf;gsf]
tkm{af6 /fhLv';L dfkmL dfu]sf]
atfP. o;}aLr 36gf a'em\g
s]Gb|Lo txdf ul7t 5fglag
;ldltn] ;/fs
] f/jfnf;u 5nkmn
;'? u/]sf] 5 .
C M Y K
!^ v]ns'b
j] \u/sf] Wofg eljiotkm{

nG8g -PPkmkL_ cf;{g j]\u/n]
cf;{gn ;Dxfn]sf]b'O{ bzs k"/f
x'b}5 / To;sf] k"j{;+GWofdf pgn]
cfk\mgf]Wofg k'/fgf lbgsf
;kmntfdf eGbf eljiosf /fd|f
lbgdf /xs
] f]atfPsf 5g\.
j]\u/n] cf;{gn ;Dxfn]sf]
zlgaf/@) jif{ k"/f x'g]5 /
pgsf] of] sf]z]9'+uf pknlAw clxn]
rrf{sf]ljifo ag]s
f]5. cf;{gn
cfOtaf/ ag{nLsf] e|d0fdf
lg:sg]5 / Oln; lk|ldo/
lnusf]o; v]n
cufl8
Snasf k|d'v lrK; s];
ljsn]
pgnfO{ Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;Ddfg
klg u/]sf 5g\.
j]\u/sf] g]t[Tjdf cf;{gnn]
tLg lk|ldo/lnu pkflw lht]s
f]
5. To;df ;g\ @))#@))$ sf]
l6d ljz]if /x]sf] 5, h;n] pkflw
lhTg]qmddf k"/f l;hg Ps v]n

klg xf/]sf] lyPg . pgsf]
g]t[Tjdf cf;{gnn]^ kN6 PkmP
sk klg lht]sf]5. pgL cfk}+m
klg pQ/L nG8gsf]o; Snasf
oL ;a}pknlAwnfO{ lnP/v';L
5g\. t/oL k|mfG;]n
L k'm6an
k|lzIfs cfk\mgf]k"/f Wofg
clxn]sf] jt{dfg l6ddf s]lGb|t
ug{ rfxG5g\.
pgn] cf;{gn af]8{sf] ;t{/lxt

;dy{gn]cfk"mnfO{ Snadf b'O{
bzs nfdf];do latfpg dbt
u/]sf] klg dfg] . pgn] s] klg
dfg]eGbf ;'?df cfpbf k'm6an
h:tf] lyof], ca Tof] /x]g .
cf;{gndf olt nfdf];do l6Sg'
;Sg'sf] sf/0faf/] ;f]lwPsf]
k|Zgdf pgn] eg], o;sf] >]o
af]8 {nfO{ g}hfG5.
o;aLr jf:tjd} k'm6an
eg] k]ml/Psf] 5 . k'm6ansf]
Joj:yfkg k]ml/Psf] 5 . Sna
cfk+m} klg k}mlnPsf]5. ca
cf;{gn ljZjs}7"nf]Sna
ag]sf] 5 .
clxn] cf;{gn ;a} vfn]
pgn]yk], k'm6an klg ca
k|ltof]lutfsf cf7 v]ndf
ljZjs} v]n ag]sf] 5 . lgs}
ck/flht /xs
] f] 5 . clxn];Dd
nf]s
lk|o 5. cfhef]ln hlt a]n
f
hlt klg ;kmntf xft k/]sf]5,
d cEof;sf nflu d}b fgdf k'U5',
To;df d v';L 5'.
d}n
]rLg /xssf];dy{g klg
uj{ u5'{+. t/d k5fl8 kms]{/ b]Vg] u/]sf] 5' . vf;df k'm6andf
x]g]{ kIfdf 5}g, kl5Nnf @)
;ayf]s k]ml/Psf] 5 . klxn] l6d
jif{af/] ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pgn]
h;/L Joj:yfkg ul/GYof], ca
eg], ;fob ;a} Tof] k'/fgf]
km/s 9+un]Sna xfSg]sfd
cljlht l6dsf] k|bz{g h:tf] xf];\ x'G5. o;n]bafa klg cTolws
eGg]rfxG5. t/k'm6andf
dfqfdf a9]s
f]5. t/Snadf
Joj:yfkssf] sfd eg]sf] h'g
/xs
] f] Pstf eg] kl/jt{g
l6d pknAw 5, To;}a f6 a9LeGbf ePsf]5}g . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, of]
a9L ;kmntf xft kfg{ vf]Hg' xf]. sfod /xg]5 .
zlgaf/sf]
sn;{ / ljzfnsf] 6Ss/

jf
;fgf] :sf]/ /Iff ug'{ an/sf nflu lgs}

r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf], d}n] Tof] r'gf}tL kf/
O{jfO{ Pe/]:6 lk|ldo/lnu -O{kLPn_
u/]+, ;~hdn] eg] . ;~hdn] cfkm\gf]
lqms]6df z'qmaf/ /f]df~rk"0f{ v]ndf
klxnf] cf]e/d} e"k]Gb| yfkf -%_ / ;f}/e
sn;{ PS; km\ofS6;{n] ljho /ljzfn vgfn -@_ nfO{ cfp6 u/]. To;kl5
jfl/o;{n] k/fho ef]u] . oL b'O{ l6d
pgn]k|d] tfdf -%_ nfO{ PnaL8An"
zlgaf/ /fpG8 /f]lag lnusf] clGtd
cfp6 u/L hubDafnfO{ cK7\of/f]df
v]ndf v]Nb}5g\. ljhoL x'g]l6d
kf/]sf lyP. cldt >]i7nfO{ !% /gdf
kmfOgndf k'Ug]5.
cfp6 u/L ;~hdn] klxnf] rf/ ljs]6
sn;{n] ;'k/ cf]e/df hubDaf
g}lnPsf lyP.
/fOgf]hnfO{ k/flht uof] . ljzfn eg]
hubDafaf6 ;f]dkfn sfdL /kjg
pTs[i6 k|bz{g ub}{cfPsf]k~rsGof
;/f{kmn] !(!(, zlQm uf}rgn] !$
t]h;u @ ljs]6n] k/flht eof] .
tyf xfl;d cG;f/Ln]& /g agfP.
k|ltof]lutfdf ljzfnsf] of] klxnf]
clGtd cf]e/df hubDafnfO{ lhtsf
k/fho xf]. k~rsGofn];a}% v]n
lglDt !$ /g rflxPsf]lyof]. To;df
lhTof]. k~rsGofsf]!) c+snfO{
clGtd andf lhtsf nflu % /g
k5\ofpg]qmddf sn;{sf]^ /ljzfnsf] cfjZos ePsf] ;dodf kjgn]
% c+s 5. k~rsGof /hubDaf
cljgfznfO{ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]/ :sf]/
/fOgf]haLr lgwf{l/t cf]e/sf] v]ndf
a/fa/agfP. ;~hdafx]s sn;{af6
:sf]/ a/fa/ ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf of]u]Gb|n] @ tyf xl/z+s/ zfx /
klxnf] k6s ePsf] ;'k/ cf]e/df klxnf cd/l;+x /fp6]nfn] !! ljs]6 lnP .
Aofl6 u/]sf] hubDafn] !) /g
k~rsGofsf] kmfOgn tof/L
agfof]. ;f]dkfn sfdL * /g agfO{
ljzfn jfl/o;{;u v]Ng' cl3Nnf]
cfp6 eP. cljgfz s0f{n] Tof]cf]e /df lbg g}k~rsGof kmfOgn k'lu;s]sf]
kjg ;/f{kmnfO{ klg cfp6 u/].
lyof] . To;}n] kmfOgn v]n
l;4fGt nf]xgLn]klxnf]andf 5Ssf k~rsGofsf] tof/Lsf kdf /x\of] /
k|xf/ u/L bf];|fd] f ! /g a6'n] .
v]n klg To:t} tgfjk"0f{ /x\of] . xfd|f]
To;kl5 1fg]Gb|n] t];|f] / kfrf}+ andf
l6ddf ;a}n] of]ubfg lbO/x]sf 5g\,
@@ /g k|xf/ub}{sn;{nfO{ t];|f]lht kmfOgn cufl8 v]n lgs};+3if{do xf];\
lbnfP. $ v]ndf t]; |f]k/fhokl5
eGg] d]/f] rfxgf lyof], v]n klg To:t}
hubDaf ! v]n v]Ng' cufl8 g}kmfOgn eof], k~rsGofsf sKtfg z/bn] eg] .
bf}8af6 aflxl/Psf]5. hubDaf b'O{
lqlj lqms]6 d}bfgdf 6; lht]sf]
jif{cl3 wgu9Ldf ePsf]g]kfn lk|ldo/ ljzfnn]^ ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o $# /g
lnu Pslbj;Losf]kmfOgndf
agfof]. sKtfg kf/; v8\sf @& /gd}
k~rsGof;u k/flht ePsf]lyof].
cfp6 eP klg ljzfnn]r'gf}tLk"0f{
sKtfg 1fg]Gb| dNn / /fh]z
:sf]/ agfof] . cf]kg/ g"/Wjh ;]g $,
k'nfdLn];dfg @(, l;4fGt nf]xgLn]
/fh' l/hfn # /gd}cfp6 eP. kf/;n]
!( / of]u]Gb|l;+x sfsL{n] !^ /g
!& an v]nL $ rf}sf /! 5Ssf k|xf/
agfPkl5 sn;{n]* ljs]6 u'dfO{ !
u/]. ;'/h s'dL{ klg $ /gd}cfp6
;o !@ /g agfof]. hubDafsf
eP. cf]kg/;fu/k'gn]dl~ht
lghfd'l2g xn'jfO{ /;f]d kfn sfdLn] >]i7;u kfrf}+ ljs]6df ^! /g hf]8] .
## ljs]6 lnP. lghfd'l2gn]@
e'jg sfsL{n]ncgdf pTs[i6 Sofr
cf]e/df !% /tLg Sofr klg lnPsf
lnPkl5 ;fu/$$ /gdf cfp6 eP.
;f]dkfnn] $ cf]e/df ! d]8g /fVb} @% bLk]Gb| P]/Lsf] andf cfp6 x'g'k"j{ pgn]
/g vr]{. clGtd cf]e /df @ ljs]6
#* an v]nL # 5Ssf k|xf/u/].
lnPsf zlQm uf}r
gn]$ cf]e /df !(
dl~ht #% andf $) /g agfO{
/g vr]{ .
g6cfp6 /x]. pgn]@ rf}sf /!
e]6fg ckml:kg/ ;~hd /]UdLn]
5Ssf k|xf/ u/] .
cfkm\gf] cg'ej b]vfPkl5 sn;{n]
k~rsGofaf6 b]a|] xft] l:kg/o
hubDafnfO{ !!@( sf] :sf]/df /f]s]sf] ;'zLn /e'jgn]aln k|f/De u/].
lyof]. cljgfz;u gof an lnP/
b'j}n] @@ ljs]6 lnP. s/0f s];L /
cfPsf Dofg ckm b Dofr ;~hdn]$ bLk]Gb|sf] gfddf !! ljs]6 /x\of] .
cf]e/df ! d]8g /fVb} !@ /g vr]{ .
k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] v]n v]ln/x]sf
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf, sf7df8f}+
sn;{af6 ljs]6 lnPsf ;~hd /]UdL -aLr_ .

bLk]z >]i7n] cfl;km z]v -&_ / s/0f
-$_ nfO{ ;'?cftd}k]e]lnog k7fP.
;'zg ef/Ln] z/bnfO{ ( /gdf
PnaL8An"sf] w/fkdf kf/] . * cf]e/df
k~rsGof #)# sf]gfh's l:yltdf
lyof] . gjf}+ cf]e/df cfl/km z]vn]
kf/;nfO{ @ 5Ssf k|xf/ u/L v]nsf]
/km\tf/ a9fP . cfl/kmn] !@ cf}+
cf]e/df bLk]z vqLnfO{ csf]{ 5Ssf
xfg]. k[y' af:sf]6f @@ andf @ rf}sf
/! 5Ssf k|xf/u/L @$ /gdf cfp6
eP. !% cf}+cf]e/df k[y'n] ! /;f]g '
tfdfn];fu/sf]andf @ 5Ssf k|xf/
tl:a/ M sf}zn clwsf/LsflGtk'/
u/]kl5 k~rsGof v]ndf kms]{sf] lyof] .

Dofg ckm b Dofr cfl/kmn]#$ andf
$& /g agfP.
bLk]Gb|n] !@ /k'ik yfkfn]*
g6cfp6 /g agfpb} k~rsGofsf]
lhtnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP. ljzfnsf
bLk]zn] $ cf]e/df @( /g vr]{/ $ /
/fdg/]z lu/Ln] @ ljs]6 lnP .
Aofl6sf qmddf clGtd # cf]e/df
;f]r]cg'k v]Ng g;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{
ljzfnsf sKtfg kf/;n] eg],
lkmlN8sf qmddf xfd|f s]x L v]nf8L
cg'ejxLg b]lvP.
xfOj] / /hgL km'6;nsf] lht

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_ /8] a'n /fli6o /hgL km'6;nn] lht xfl;n u/]sf
km'6;n lnucGtu{t z'qmaf/ 5g\ . ;fdfv';LnfO{ xfOj]km'6;nn]
ePsf v]
ndf xfOj]km'6;n / ^& n]k/flht uof].
C M Y K
v]ns'b
zlgaf/sf]
!&
ch'{gnfO{ wd{>L pkflw

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ g]kfn Aofofd dlGb/sf ch'{g j0f{jfnn]

rf}wf}+wd{>L pkflw z'qmaf/xft kf/]sf 5g\. *)
s]hLdfly tf}n ;d"xsf ch'{gn]Pl;ofnL
RoflDkogl;ksf ljh]t f ;]K; lkm6g];sf *) s]h
L
tf}nsf dx]Zj/dxh{gnfO{ kl5 kf/]sf x'g\.
ch'{g % nfv ?k}o f;lxt 6kmL, k|df0fkq /
Aofg]6af6 ;lHht eP. dx]Zj/n] @ nfv;lxt
6kmL /k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]. t];|f]:yfg lu|glj;
lkm6g]; emfkfsf &% s]hL tf}n ;d"xsf pd]z

/fO{n] xfl;n u/]. pgn]! nfv ?k}of k|fKt u/].
g]kfn Aofofd dlGb/sf /fdxl/ vgfn rf}yf]
-&) s]hL_, /fdaxfb'/bfxfn kfrf}+-^% s]hL_,
;~hLjs'df/ >]i7 5}6f}+ -^) s]hL_ / /Tg>L
kf]v/fsf sdn e08f/L ;ftf}+ -%% s]hL_ :yfgdf
/x] . pgLxn]qmdzM *), &%, ^) /%) xhf/
?k}of;lxt 6kmL /k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]. o;cl3
;a}cfcfkm\gf]tf}n ;d"xdf k|yd x'b} pkflw
le8Gtsf nflu k|lt:kwf{df pq]sf lyP.
g]kfn Aofofd dlGb/sf] cfof]hgf tyf lhof]gL
df]afOnsf] k|fof]hgdf ePsf] k|lt:kwf{df %%
s]hLdf a'N; lhd kf]v/fsf ;'/]z u'? bf];|f] /
sflndf6L k|m]G8l;ksf ;ljg dxh{g t];|f] eP.
^) s]hLdf Aofofd dlGb/sf cflzif b]jfh' bf];
|f]
/Go' km\nS] ;sf /dz
] sfsL{ t];|f] eP.
^% s]hLdf slDKn6 x]Nysf clgnnfn
>]i 7 bf];|f] / of/f] lkm6g]; emfkfsf ljsf;
lwdfn t];|f]eP. &) s]hLdf ;]k lkm6g];sf
/fh]z du/ bf];|f] / ;]k 6' lkm6g];sf ls/0f ofbj
t];|f] eP .
&% s]h
Ldf g]kfn lhdsf ld= sf7df8f}+gjLg
/fgf bf];|f] / ;]k 6' lkm6g];sf k|j]z >]i7 t];|f]
eP. *) s]h
L tf}ndf a|b/PG8 l;:6/sf
t'naxfb'/ >]i7 bf];|f] / Go' km\n]S;sf g/]z
dfnfsf/ t];|f] eP . o:t} *) s]hLdflysf] tf}ndf
Knfg]6 lkm6g];
sf k|sfz /fO{ /g]k fn Aofofdsf
lu/Lz dxh{g t];|f] eP.
ef/tdfly lsjL
an/sf] bafa
Go'lhNofG8lj?4 bf];|f] 6]:6sf] klxnf] lbg z'qmaf/ Aofl6 ub}{ ef/tsf

r]t]Zj/ k'hf/f .
tl:a/ M Ph]G;L
sf]nsftf -PPkmkL_ r]tZ] j/
k'hf/f / clh+Sof /xfg]n] ;+3if{k"0f{
cw{zts agfP klg Go'lhNofG8sf
an/n] ef/tlj?4sf] bf];|f] 6]:6sf]
klxnf] lbg z'qmaf/ 3/]n' l6dnfO{
bafadf /fv]. lbgsf]v]n ;dfKt
x'bf ef/t ;ft ljs]6 u'dfP/@
;o #( /gsf]l:yltdf 5.
Go'lhNofG8n]l6ddf lkmtf{
af]nfPsf k]; an/ Dof6 x]g/L /
ckml:kg/ lht]g k6]nn]
Psfk;df kfr ljs]6 lnP.
Go'lhNofG8nfO{ l;l/hdf /xg of]
6]:6 lhTg cfjZos 5.
ef/tsf nflu g6cfp6
Aof6\;Dofgdf l/l2dfg ;fx !$ /
/jLGb| h8]hf z"Godf v]ln/x]sf
5g\ . sf]nsftfsf] O8]g uf8]{gdf
ePsf] 6]:6sf] klxnf] lbg v/fa
k|sfzsf sf/0f v]n rf8} ;dfKt
ePsf] lyof] . k'hf/fn] *& /
/xfg]n] && /g agfP . pgLxn]
rf}yf]ljs]6sf nflu ! ;o $!
/gsf] ;fe]mbf/L u/] . ef/tn] 6;
lht]/ 3/]n' d}bfgdf ePsf]
cfk\mgf]@ ;o %) cf}+6]:6df klxn]
Aofl6sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
Ps ;do ef/t tLg ljs]6
u'dfP/ $^ /gsf] l:yltdf lyof] /
l6ddfly bafa k/]sf]lyof]. tLg
6]:6sf] l;l/hdf ef/tn] sfgk'/df
ePsf]klxnf]6]:6 ! ;o (&
/gn] lht]sf] lyof] . To;}n]
Go'lhNofG8nfO{ l;l/hdf r'gf}tL
sfod /fVg cfk"mcg's"n glthf
lgsfNg'kg]{5 .
sf]xnLn]gf}/g dfq agfP.
jfO8 cfO/xs
] f] annfO{ k5\ofpg]
qmddf pgn]unt z6 v]n]. 6d
nyfdn] unLdf pgsf] ;'Gb/
Sofr lnPsf lyP. sfgk'/df
ef/tsf]lhtdf lg0ff{os Olg\;
v]n]sf k'hf/f k]ml/ nodf b]lvP /
pgn] o; l;l/hsf] cfk\mgf] t];|f]
cw{zts agfP. t];|f] qmddf
Aofl6 ug{ cf]n]{sf k'hf/fn] @
;o !( ansf];fdgf u/]/!&
rf}sf k|xf/ u/] . pgL k]; an/
g]n j]Gu/sf]andf cfp6 eP.
/xfg]n] eg] cfk\mgf] gjf}+
cw{zts k"/f u/] .
C M Y K
!* v]ns'b
PGkmf r'gfjdf
cGtl/d cfb]z
sf7df8f}
+ -sf;_ pRr cbfnt
kf6gn]clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3
PGkmfsf]csf]{dlxgf x'g] to ePsf]
lgjf{rgsf]k|lqmof cl3 ga9fpg
cGtl/d cfb]z lbPsf]5.
/] k | m L ;ldltsf ljgf]b
s];L;lxtn] lbPsf] l/6sf] ;'g'jfO
ub}{ GofofwLz k|]d/fh sfsL{sf]
Psn Ohnf;n]cfufdL sflQs *
ut]sf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf]
tof/Ldf s'g} sfd sf/afxL gug{
cGtl/d cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .
lgj]bs s];Ln] v]ns'b dGqfno,
zlgaf/sf]
d= If]= x'= lg= b= g+= @)%@@)%#
v'dn6f/nfO{ tLg ax'd"No c+s

sf7df8f}
+ -sf;_ v'dn6f/o'y
Snan] ;lxb :df/s aL l8lehgdf
z'qmaf/tLg ax'd"No c+s a'6Nof]/
dxfjL/dfly ;ftbf]af6f]df $@ sf]
lht btf{ uof] . cfOtaf/sf] csf]{

v]ndf dWok'/n] gofa:tLnfO{ @!
n] x/fof] / cfk"m hf]lug] ;Defjgf
a9fof]. dWok'/sf]!# c+s 5.
PGkmfsf]lgjf{rg ;ldlt, v]ns'b

kl/ifb\ nufotnfO{ ljkIfL agfpb}
l/
6 lbPsf lyP. cbfntn]b'j}
kIfsf]5nkmnaf6 dfq}lgisif{df
k'Ug pko'Qm x'g] eGb}sflQs %
ut]sf nflu k]zL ;"rL klg tf]s]sf]
5. lgjt{dfg cWoIf u0f]z
yfkf
e|i6frf/ d'2fdf k|ltaGwdf k/]kl5
PGkmfn]gof cWoIf rogsf nflu
lgjf{rg ug{ nfu]s
f]xf]. l/Qm Ps
pkfWoIf kbsf nflu klg sflQs
* ut]g}lgjf{rg x'g]to
eO;s]sf] lyof] .
tf;LnfO{
;kmntf
sf7df8f}+-sf;_ ;jf{lws #*
c+s hf]8\b} tf;L 3n]n] z'qmaf/
uf]s
0f{ uNkm Snadf ;DkGg
g]kfnrLgef/t ;ld6 uNkm
sf]pkflw lht]sf 5g\.
:6]ankmf]8{ #$
x\ofG8LSofksf cfwf/df cfof]lht
Pslbg] k|ltof]lutfdf rl08sf
e08f/L -#&_ pkljh]tf eP.
plt g}c+s hf]8] klg cfgf]a'{
z]kf{ sfpG6 Aofs sf cfwf/df
k5fl8 k/]kl5 t];|fd] f /x] .
l;lgo/df efO/fhf kf08] -#%
c+s_ klxnf]/dx]z
ljqmd sfsL{
-#!_ bf];|f]eP.
dlxnftkm{ /]vf l3ld/] @(
c+s;lxt klxnf]:yfgdf /lxg\.
cf/tL /f0ffn] Snf]h]6 6' lb lkg,
gf]a'{ z]kf{n] n+u:] 6 8fOesf]
k'/:sf/ xft kf/] .
sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= f/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&!%!#%))!,
email : kanti@kmg.com.np,
b=g+= #!)$(%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{
$ dWo
zlgaf/sf]
;'? eof] b;}s

+ f] /demd
b
!) hgfsf];d"x klg oxL+ 5.

ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfpg] o'jf oxf af; a:g] / lsgd]n u/L
;}+sf] cfudg;u} dw];sf ufpdf b'uf{ d]n fsf] /demd ;'? ePsf] 5 . 3/ hfg] u5{g\ . o;n] klg ahf/df rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 . l5d]sL
;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, ljleGGf ;ldlt tyf lghL Joj;fo / 3/3/af6 lhNnf u'NdL, c3f{vfrL, afun'8, :of8\hf, Ko"7fgaf6 pNn]Vo
Jofkf/L
rGbf ;+sng u/L tfdemfd ;fy d]nfsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . ;~rfng rf8af8sf nflu lsgd]n ug{ oxf em/]sf 5g\ . ebf} clGtd ;ftfb]lv
;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L d]nfsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . b;}+ cfudg;u} lg/Gt/ em/L k/]sfn] klg xf]nf ahf/df pkef]Qmfsf] rxnkxn Tolt
jL/uGhdf b'uf{ k"hfsf] /f}gs a9]sf] xf] .
5}g, >]i7 km]G;L k;nsf ;~rfns /fdxl/ >]i7n] eg], nfx'/]xsf]
af/fsf lhtk'/, k/jfgLk'/, sn}of, en'xL, uf}/nufot t/fO{sf rxnkxnn] eg] Jofkf/ s]xL a9]sf] 5 . nfx'/af6 kms{]sfsf] eL8 a9\b}
clwsf+z lhNNffdf b'uf{ k"hf;u} d]nf cfof]hgf ul/G5 . ef]hk'/L hfbf oxfsf a;kfs{ / xf]6ndf /fg} s ;'? ePsf] 5 . a'6jn
k|lti7fg cWoIf /fdk|;fb ;fx b;}+nfO{ dw];df k"hfkf7 / dgf]/~hgsf] a;kfs{sf] dgLiff xf]6nsf ;~rfns s[i0fk|;fb kf08]n] b;}+sf
b[li6n] x]l/g] atfp5g\ . en'xLsf agf/;L ;fxn] b;}+df b'uf{sf] k"hfsf nfx'/]x cfpg / a:g ;'? u/]sf] atfP .
nflu tof/Ldf h'6s
] f] atfP . aflx/ uPsfx klg 3/ kmls{+b} 5g\ . a}/ulgofdf klg eL8
b;+}sf] lsgd]n ug]{sf] eL8 b]Vg ;lsG5 . al/of/k'/ / lhtk'/sf]
/ft} x6sf] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/ a}/ulgofdf lsgd]n ug]{sf] eL8
u9LdfO{, sn}ofsf] /fhb]jL, l;d|f}gu9sf] s+sfnLnufot zlQm kL7df nfu]sf] 5 . laxfg}bl] v g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf sf/0f ahf/df rxnkxn
>4fn'sf] 3'Orf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .
a9]sf] xf] . x]6f}+8f @# xl6ofsL /f]lhgf nfdf b;}+sf] lsgd]n ug{ oxf
nfx'/] kmls{+bf /f}gs
cfPsL x'g\ . pgn] % xhf/sf] sk8f dfq} lsg]sf] atfOg\ . oxf
# jif{cl3 b'aO{ uPsf u'NdL lbufdsf /d]z
kGt;lxt % hgfsf] lsgd]n ug{ cfpg]dWo] &% k|ltzt g]kfnL pkef]Qmf /x]sf] :yfgLo
6f]nL @ lbgb]lv kGb]xLsf] a'6jnd} 5 . b;}+ltxf/ dgfpg 3/ cfPsf sk8f Joj;foL rGbgs'df/ sfkm\n]n] atfP .
pgLxn] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ oxf af]nfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf dhb'/L a; grn]kl5 ;'g;fg
u/L kmls{Psf c3f{vfrL aNsf]6sf o'j/fh kf}8]n, sdn ljsnufot
dsjfgk'/sf] klZrdL IF]qdf uf8L grn]sfn] pkef]Uoj:t' vl/bsf
e/tk'/ Ao'/f]
tkfO{+sf] cfh
sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg
clws vr{
d]if
cfnf]lrt x'g]
t'nf
j[if
clenfiff k"0f{
ldy'g
kfl/jfl/s ;'v
wg'
sfo{ l;l4
ss{6
k/fqmd a9\g]
ds/
wfld{s ofqf x'g]
l;+x
wg cfh{g
s'De
g}/fZotf
sGof k|lti7f k|fKt
dLg
gljg ldq aGg]
ef]lnsf] kfqf]
ljqmd ;++jt\ @)&# ;fn c;f]h !^ ut]]cfOtaf/tbg'?k @ cS6'a/@)!^ cflZjg z'SnkIf
ltLof ltly lrqf gIfq /flqsf]!M%$ ah];
Dd pk|fGt :jftL gIfq, P]G b|of]u lbgsf]$M$
ah];Dd pk|fGt j}w[ltof]u afnas/0f /flqsf]^M$& ah];Dd pk|fGt sf}na s/0f sGof
/flzdf rGb|df lbgsf]!@M$@ ah];Dd pk|fGt t'nf /flzdf.
;fbl;6f}
l;6f}
f f
Hof]Hof]
= /= fd/fk|dk|
;fb
n
n

dGyg
^M$) :sfO ;k
*M)) sflGtk'/ Go"h
*M#) /fOh P08 ;fOg
(M)) x]8nfOg Go"h
(M)% dfu{bz{g
!)M#) PdPgP;
!!M)) x]8nfOg Go"h
!!M)% ;dfsg @
!@M#) xs]{ xNbf/
!M)) x]8nfOg Go"h
!M)% l87\7f;fa
@M)) d'eL
%M)) x]8nfOg Go"h

%M)% sn sflGtk'/
^M)) sflGtk'/ Go"h
^M#) Do'lhs ;ld6
&M#) OGkmf] Kn;
(M)) l87\7f;fa
(M#) kl/jt{g
!)M#) sflGtk'/ Go'h
!!M#) OGkmf] Kn;
!@M)) sn sflGtk'/
!M)) sflGtk'/ Go"h
!M#) l87\7f ;fa
@M#) Do'lhs ;ld6
#M#) kl/jt{g
$M#) l87\7f ;fa
3f;Ls'jfdf k"jf{wf/
nflu 306f}+ lx8/] dgx/L ahf/ cfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . nuftf/ jiff{n]

dgx/L vf]nf 7"nf] ePsfn] h]7 dlxgfb]lv c;f]h;Dd uf8L rNb}gg\ .
ljutdf ebf}b]lv dgx/Laf6 sflnsf6f/, ;l/v]t, sfs8f, eftf{, v}/f,
8f8fvs{ //flS;/f uflj;sf nflu @ bh{g a9L a; cfjthfjt
uy]{. t/, clxn] b;}+n fO{ lsgd]n ug{ klg ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .
cg'udg ePg
glhlsbf] rf8kj{ nlIft u/L t/fO{sf ahf/ cg'udg ePsf 5}gg\ .
cg'udg gx'bf ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmf dxuf] tyf u'0f:txLg vfBfGg /
cGo ;dfg lsgd]n ug{ afWo 5g\. :yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 cg'udg
gePkl5 pkef]Qmf
lrlGtt b]lvG5g\
. af/fsf k|lhc s[i0fk|;fb
9'+ufgfn] ahf/sf] cg'udg eO/x]sf] bfaL u/] .
a;df # k|x/L
rf8af8df k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf uf8L n'6kf6 x'g
;Sg] ePsfn] k|x/Ln] ;'/IFf ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] 5 . dsjfgk'/ IF]qsf]
r'l/ofdfO{b]lv nf]y/;Ddsf] /fhdfu{df a;df k|x/L kl/rfng ug'{sf]
;fy} c:YffoL kf]:6 /fv]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{df c:yfoL kdf rf}aL;} 306f
k|x/L kl/rfng ug'{sf ;fy} /flq a;df # hgfsf b/n] k|x/L /fv]/
ofq'nfO{ ;'/IFf k|bfg u/]sf 5f}+, 8LP;kL jfdb]j uf}tdn] eg],
dsjfgk'/l:yt /fhdfu{df PsfGt / h+un kg]{ ePsfn] c:YffoL
kf]:6df k|x/L /flvPsf] 5 .

))M)) gg:6k ;\;
)$M)) gg:6k ehg
*M)) sflGtk'/ 8fo/L
)*M)% ;+;\
)(M!) 6flkms ck8]6
!*M%% vf]h
@) M)% cledt b el6{s -e"k]Gb|_
!!M)% lx6 ln:6 -/]dg_
!@M!) ;]lna|6] L cfj/ -;/ldnf_
5f]6s/L
tgx' -sf;_ 3f;Ls'jfsf]
klxrfg a9fpg lhlj;, uflj;
/ :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf]
cu'jfOdf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno,
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zlgaf/sf]

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Kantipur, Nepali National Daily, Saturday, October 1, 2016

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Hotel Ichchha Pvt. Ltd.

Simara Bara Nepal

lazi]f 56'sf] ;fydf

Namaste & Welcome!

I would like to heartily wish on

Hotel Ichchha is a modern well designed, well furnished, standard

Interconnected room(s) available, Gift shop, Safety deposit box,

24 hours front desk, 24 hour food and beverage services as well as

Tel: 053 520591, 92, 93, 94

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