FABRICATION OF ULTRASONIC OPERATED BRAKE SYSTEM

SYNOPSIS
This project is used to protect the car from accident or
interrupt the compare ness of driving a car. The figure shows the
Functional Diagram of Automatic Clutch and braking system
implementing by Micrcontroller. Its consists of Interrupt sensor,
controlling unit and main part of Micro controller.
Ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the interrupt the car is
sensed through IR sensor, its called optical sensor. The interrupt
sensing output is send to the Micro controller. Micro controller is a
general-purpose device and is used for control purpose using a
fixed program that is stored in EPROM. The Micro controller design
uses a much more limited set of single byte and double byte
instructions that set of single byte and double byte instructions
that are used to move data and code from internal memory to
ALU.
Micro controller reads the status of input and takes decision
according to the Assembly Language program stored in Micro
controller. The output from the controller is fed to a relay driver,
which can be used to drive the relays, due to energize, and de
energize of relays. The brake

is connected with this relay is

getting On/Off for motor rotate forward and reverse direction to

control

the

clutch

and

brake

mechanism.

Thus

we

can

automatically control the clutch and brake by using Micro

controller.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

ULTRASONIC
TRANSMITTER

CONTROL
POWER
SUPPL

UNIT

ULTRASONIC

RECEIVER

FLOW
CONTROL
VANVE

SOLINOID
VALVE

PNEUMATIC
CYLINDER

BREAK
ARRANGEME

AIR TANK

APPLICATION

For automobile application

Industrial application

ADVANTAGES

Brake cost will be less.

Free from wear adjustment.
Less power consumption
Less skill technicians is sufficient to operate.
It gives simplified very operation.
Installation is simplified very much.
To avoid other burnable interactions viz.
(Diaphragm) is not used.
Less time and more profit.

DISADVANTAGES

Additional cost require doing the automation

Free from wear adjustment