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Chapter 5 PDF
Chapter 5 PDF
Chapter 5 PDF
A
4 ft
D
7 ft
Equations of Equilibrium:
Joint B:
50 lb
4 ft
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
Joint C:
FBA a
265
4
265
b = 0
b - FBC sin u - 50 = 0
[1]
[2]
+
: a Fx = 0;
[3]
+ c a Fy = 0;
[4]
Geometry:
sin u =
sin f =
cos u =
2y2 + 25
3 + y
2y + 6y + 18
cos f =
5
2y2 + 25
3
2y + 6y + 18
Substitute the above results into Eqs. [1], [2], [3] and [4] and solve. We have
FBC = 46.7 lb
FBA = 83.0 lb
Ans.
FCD = 88.1 lb
y = 2.679 ft
The total length of the cable is
l = 272 + 42 + 252 + 2.6792 + 232 + (2.679 + 3)2
= 20.2 ft
125
Ans.
5 ft
3 ft
100 lb
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
yB
2m
Joint C:
TCD a
4
217
b(4) + TCD a
1
217
1m
4 kN
Ans.
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
Solving,
6.414 a
6.414 a
1
217
4
217
b - TBC cos u = 0
b - 6 - TBC sin u = 0
(6TCD)
u = 8.130
Joint B:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
Solving,
TAB = 4.086 kN = 4.09 kN
(6TCD)
f = 67.62
Then, from the geometry,
yB
= tan f;
1
yB = 1 tan 67.62
Ans.
= 2.429 m = 2.43 m
126
3m
0.5 m
6 kN
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
yD
D
7m
Joint B:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
Solving,
TBC a
TAB a
5
229
7
265
b - TAB a
b - TBC a
2m
229
2 kN
b = 0
C
4m
b - 2 = 0
+ c a Fy = 0;
Solving,
5
229
2
229
3m
4 kN
Ans.
+
: a Fx = 0;
5m
b = 0
b - 4 = 0
Ans.
Ans.
127
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
xB
A
5 ft
At B
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
xB
40 -
2x2B + 25
2x2B + 25
TAB -
2(xB - 3)2 + 64
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
2(xB - 3)2 + 64
TBC = 0
8 ft
TBC = 0
C
(1) 2 ft
TBC = 200
30 lb
3 ft
xB - 3
4
3
(30) +
TBC TCD = 0
5
2(xB - 3)2 + 64
213
8
2(xB - 3) + 64
30 - 2xB
2(xB - 3)2 + 64
8
TAB -
13xB - 15
At C
xB 3
2(xB - 3)2 + 64
TBC +
213
TCD -
3
(30) = 0
5
TBC = 102
(2)
13xB - 15
200
=
30 - 2xB
102
Ans.
xB = 4.36 ft
xB
A
5 ft
At B
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
P 5
261
5P At C
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
261
TAB -
TAB 63
273
8
273
3
273
TBC = 0
8 ft
TBC = 0
C
(1) 2 ft
TBC = 0
273
273
TBC -
5
4
3 ft
4
3
3
(30) +
TBC TCD = 0
5
273
213
18
213
TCD -
3
(30) = 0
5
TBC = 102
(2)
63
5P
=
18
102
Ans.
P = 71.4 lb
128
30 lb
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
1.5 m
E
B
1m
5 kN
P1
2m
Method of Joints:
Joint B:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
FBC a
FAB a
4
217
b - FAB a
2
b = 0
2.5
[1]
1.5
1
b - FBC a
b - 5 = 0
2.5
217
[2]
FAB = 12.5 kN
Joint C:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
Joint D:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
FCD - 10.31 a
10.31 a
FDE a
FDE a
217
4
217
b = 0
FCD = 10.00 kN
Ans.
b - P1 = 0 P1 = 2.50 kN
4
222.25
25
222.25
b - 10 = 0
[1]
b - P2 = 0
[2]
P2 = 6.25 kN
FDE = 11.79 kN
Thus, the maximum tension in the cable is
Ans.
129
4m
P2
5m
4m
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
B
8 ft
500 lb/ft
15 ft
15 ft
h 2
8
x =
x2
L2
(15)2
y = 0.0356x2
Ans.
From Eq. 58
To = FH =
500(15)2
woL2
=
= 7031.25 lb = 7.03 k
2h
2(8)
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
B
A
y =
wo 2
x
2 FH
15 =
600 2
x
2 FH
w0
25 ft
600
10 =
(25 - x)2
2 FH
600 3
600
x =
(25 - x)2
2(15)
2(10)
x2 = 1.5(625 - 50x + x2)
0.5x2 - 75x + 937.50 = 0
Choose root 6 25 ft
x = 13.76 ft
FH =
15 ft
10 ft
wo 2
600
x =
(13.76)2 = 3788 lb
2y
2(15)
130
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
58. Continued
At B:
y =
wo 2
600
x =
x2
2 FH
2(3788)
dy
= tan uB = 0.15838 x 2
= 2.180
dx
x = 13.76
uB = 65.36
FH
3788
=
= 9085 lb = 9.09 kip
cos uB
cos 65.36
TB =
Ans.
At A:
y =
wo 2
600
x =
x2
2 FH
2(3788)
dy
= tan uA = 0.15838 x 2
= 1.780
dx
x = (25 - 13.76)
uA = 60.67
TA =
FH
3788
=
= 7734 lb = 7.73 kip
cos uA
cos 60.67
Ans.
10 m
10 m
B
2m
x
16 kN/m
The minimum tension in the cable occurs when u = 0. Thus, Tmin = FH.
With wo = 16 kN>m, L = 10 m and h = 2 m,
Tmin = FH =
Ans.
And
Tmax = 2FH2 + (woL)2
= 24002 + [16(10)]2
= 430.81 kN
Ans.
= 431 kN
131
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
50 ft
6 ft
y =
1
a wdxb dx
FH L L
At x = 0,
dy
= 0
dx
At x = 0,
y=0
C1 = C2 = 0
y =
w 2
x
2 FH
At x = 25 ft,
y = 6 ft
FH = 52.08 w
dy
w 2
2
= tan umax =
x
dx max
FH x = 25 ft
umax = tan 1(0.48) = 25.64
Tmax =
FH
= 3000
cos umax
FH = 2705 lb
Ans.
w = 51.9 lb>ft
50 ft
6 ft
FH =
250(50)2
woL2
=
= 13 021 lb
8h
8(6)
umax = tan - 1 a
Tmax =
250(50)
woL
b = tan - 1 a
b = 25.64
2 FH
2(13 021)
FH
13 021
=
= 14.4 kip
cos umax
cos 25.64
Ans.
132
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
w0
y =
dy
8h
= 2x
dx
L
From Eq. 58,
FH =
L 2
b
woL2
2
=
2h
8h
wo a
Since
FH = Ta
woL2 ds
a b
8h dx
T =
dx
b,
ds
then
Let sallow be the allowable normal stress for the cable. Then
T
= sallow
A
T
= A
sallow
dV = A ds
dV =
T
sallow
ds
sallow L0
2
1
2
T ds =
sallow
1
2
woL2 (ds)2
c
d
dx
L0 8h
dx + dy
dx2 + dy2
dy 2
ds
=
= c
ddx
=
c1
+
a
b ddx
dx
dx
dx
dx2
2
1
2
dy 2
woL2
c 1 + a b ddx
dx
L0 4hsallow
1
=
=
2
woL2
h2x2
c 1 + 64 a 4 b ddx
4hsallow L0
L
woL2 L
woL2 L
8h2
16 h
c +
c +
d =
a bd
4hsallow 2
3L
8 sallow h
3 L
Require,
woL2
dV
L
16
=
c- 2 +
d = 0
dh
8sallow h
3L
Ans.
h = 0.433 L
133
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
14 ft
6 ft
16 ft
A
G H B
5k
4 @ 12 ft ! 48 ft
4k
4 @ 12 ft ! 48 ft
Entire structure:
a + a MC = 0;
(1)
Section ABD:
a + a MB = 0;
2FHh
L
2(9.42857)(14)
482
= 0.11458 k>ft
E
1 ft
Member BC:
+
: a Fx = 0;
2 k/ft
Bx = 0
A
10 ft
Ax = 0
FBD 1:
a + a MA = 0;
9 ft
D
10 ft
Member AB:
+
: a Fx = 0;
Ans.
134
B
30 ft
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
514. Continued
FBD 2:
a + a MC = 0;
Solving,
By = 0 ,
Ans.
FH = Fmin = 100 k
2FHh
L2
2(100)(9)
302
= 2 k>ft
Ans.
Fmax = 117 k
T = (2 k>ft)(5 ft) = 10 k
515. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the pinconnected girders AB and BC. The cable has a parabolic
shape.
a + a MA = 0;
E
1 ft
9 ft
D
2 k/ft
10 ft
10 ft
Cy = 5 k
7(10) + 5 80 + A y = 0
Ay = 5 k
Mmax = 6.25 k # ft
Ans.
135
B
30 ft
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
100 m
12 m
1 + a
50 2
b d
24
Ans.
100 m
12 m
Ans.
And,
Tmax = 2F2H + (woL)2
= 262502 + [60(50)]2
= 6932.71 kN
Ans.
= 6.93 MN
136
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
B
60"
Here the boundary conditions are different from those in the text.
30"
x
15 m
1
(100x2 + C1x + C2)
FH
At x = 0,
y = 0; C2 = 0
At x = 0,
y =
dy
= tan 30;
dx
C1 = FH tan 30
1
(100x2 + FH tan 30x)
FH
dy
1
=
(200x + FH tan 30)
dx
FH
At x = 15 m,
dy
= tan 60;
dx
FH = 2598 N
y = (38.5x2 + 577x)(10 - 3) m
Ans.
umax = 60
Tmax =
FH
2598
=
= 5196 N
cos umax
cos 60
Ans.
Tmax = 5.20 kN
137
200 N/ m
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
D
3m
3m
9m
A
+
: a Fx = 0;
Bx = 0
a + a MA = 0;
3 kN
(Member BC)
+
: a Fx = 0;
A x = 0 (Member AB)
a + a MC = 0;
Ans.
FF = 7.0 kN
2(7)(3)
82
= 0.65625 kN>m
Ans.
Tmax = TE = TD = 8.75 kN
138
5 kN
2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m
(1)
3FF - By(8) = 12
wo =
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
D
3m
3m
9m
A
Member ABC:
a + a MA = 0;
5 kN
3 kN
2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m
Cy = -0.71875 kN
7(1.3125) - 8 - 0.71875 + A y = 0
Ay = -0.46875 kN
Mmax = 3056 kN # m
Ans.
15 kN
10 kN
B
2m
Entire arch:
+
: a Fx = 0;
Ax = 0
a + a MA = 0;
Ans.
C
2m
Ans.
Cy = 9.545 kN = 9.55 kN
+ c a Fy = 0;
9.545 - 15 - 10 + A y = 0
Ans.
A y = 15.45 kN = 15.5 kN
Section AB:
a + a MB = 0;
T = 4.32 kN
139
0.5 m
2m
1m
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4 kN
3 kN
2 kN
4 kN
5 kN
5m
A
C
3m
Member AB:
a + a MA = 0;
Member BC:
a + a MC = 0;
Soving,
By = 0.533 k,
Member AB:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
Bx = 6.7467 k
A x = 6.7467 k
A y - 9 + 0.533 = 0
A y = 8.467 k
Member BC:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
3m
1m1m
Cx = 6.7467 k
Cy - 9 + 0.533 = 0
Cy = 9.533 k
FB = 2(0.533)2 + (6.7467)2 = 6.77 k
140
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
2m
3m
2m
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
8 kN 8 kN
6 kN 6 kN
3 kN
3 kN
2m 2m 2m
4 kN
4 kN
2m 2m 2m
B
D
A
5m
3m
Member AB:
a + a MA = 0;
3m
(1)
Member CB:
a + a MC = 0;
(2)
a + a MD = 0;
MD = 10.825 kN # m = 10.8 kN # m
Ans.
141
5m
8m
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
5k
3k
4k
15 ft
C
6 ft
Entire arch:
a + a MA = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
+
: a Fx = 0;
8 ft
6 ft
10 ft
10 ft
Cy = 5.25 k
A y + 5.25 - 4 - 3 - 5 = 0
A y = 6.75 k
Ans.
Ax = 0
Ans.
Section BC:
a + a MB = 0;
T = 3.67 k
60 k
40 k 40 k
20 k 20 k
D 10 ft E
B
100 ft
A
(1)
Member BC:
a + a MC = 0;
h2
h3
C
30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft
Member AB:
a + a MA = 0;
h1
(2)
By = 5.00 k
142
Ans.
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
525. Continued
Member AB:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
A x - 46.67 = 0
Ans.
A x = 46.7 k
Ay - 60 - 20 - 20 + 5.00 = 0
Ans.
A y = 95.0 k
Member BC:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
-Cx + 46.67 = 0
Ans.
Cx = 46.7 k
Cy - 5.00 - 40 - 40 = 0
Ans.
Cy = 85 k
60 k
40 k 40 k
20 k 20 k
D 10 ft E
B
100 ft
A
h1
h2
h3
C
30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft 30 ft
y = -Cx 2
-100 = -C(120)2
C = 0.0069444
Thus,
y = -0.0069444x2
y1 = -0.0069444(90 ft)2 = -56.25 ft
y2 = -0.0069444(60 ft)2 = -25.00 ft
y3 = -0.0069444(30 ft)2 = -6.25 ft
h1 = 100 ft - 56.25 ft = 43.75 ft
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
143
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
4k
B
5 ft
Member AB:
a + a MA = 0;
8 ft
Member BC:
a + a MC = 0;
2 ft
3k
4 ft
7 ft
10 ft
5 ft
Soving,
Ans.
By = 0.216 k, Bx = 2.72 k
Member AB:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
A x - 2.7243 = 0
Ans.
A x = 2.72 k
A y - 4 + 0.216216 = 0
Ans.
A y = 3.78 k
Member BC:
+
: a Fx = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
Cx + 2.7243 - 3 = 0
Ans.
Cx = 0.276 k
Cy - 0.216216 = 0
Ans.
Cy = 0.216 k
20 kN/m
Member AB:
a + a MA = 0;
D
A
5m
3m
Member BC:
a + a MC = 0;
3m
Solving,
Bx = 128 kN,
By = 0
Segment DB:
a + a MD = 0;
128(2) - 100(2.5) - MD = 0
MD = 6.00 kN # m
Ans.
144
5m
8m
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2 k/ft
B
3 ft
3k
3 ft
A
D
8 ft
+
: a Fx = 0;
a + a MA = 0;
+ c a Fy = 0;
a + a MB = 0;
-A x + 3 k = 0;
Ans.
Ax = 3 k
Dy = 8.06 k
A y - 10 k + 8.06 k = 0
Ans.
Ay = 1.94 k
8.06 k (8 ft) - 10 k (4 ft) - TAD(6 ft) = 0
Ans.
TAD = 4.08 k
145
4 ft
4 ft
6 ft