The settings

ettings data of 7SD522 87L protection to Relay 1

1(local relay) and Relay 2 (remote relay),
relay)
for instance:

For 7SD5/6 series,

ID = IRel 1 + IRel 2,
IS = IRESTRAINT + RTC error + Sinc error Idiff> + 1 * IRel 1 + 2 * IRel 2 + 1,4% * In
Idiff> = Setting value of parameter 1210;
1
= depending on the Amount of IRel 1 : Parameter 0253 or 0254 of Relay 1
2
= depending on the Amount of IRel 2 : Parameter 0253 or 0254 of Relay 2
Interesting settings:
Setting
0205
0206
0251
0253
0254
1210 (Idiff>)

Relay 1
1000A
1A
1.00
5.0%
15.0%
0,3A

Relay 2
1000A
1A
1.00
5.0%
15.0%
0,3A

About Slope 1 and Slope 2:

0251 settings (k_alf/k_alf nominal) * In = 1 * 1 A = 1 A
When the current injected to 7SD52 is smaller than 1A, parameter 0253 is used Slope 1;
When the current injected to 7SD52 is larger than 1A, parameter 0254 is used Slope 2;

Examples:
1. Slope 1 check Istab calculated X measured
measured:
When current line is 800 A in primary side, in secondary side is:
IRelay1 = 800*1/1000 = 0,8 A,
IRelay2 = 800*1/1000 = 0,8 A,
Istab calculated at relay 1 or 2:

Differential current:

Stab current:

ID = 0 A
IStab = 0,3 A + 0,05*0,8 + 0,05*0,8 + 1,4% * 1 A = 0,394 A, or
IStab(%) = 0,394A/1A*10
0,394A/1A*100 = 39,4%

Test when injected 0,8 A, only in A phase measured value is:

OBS**** : Even with the current B or C = 0 A, this value (31,4%) stabilization is appearing
appearing.
Why? Because: Istab = 0,3+0*0,05+0*0,05+0,014*1
*0,05+0,014*1 = 0,314 A, or 0,314/1*100 = 31,4%
2. Slope 2 check Istab calculated X measured
measured:
When current line is 2.000 A in primary side, in secondary side is:
IRelay1 = 2000*1/1000 = 2 A,
IRelay2 = 200*1/1000 = 2 A,
Measuring expected at relay 1 or 2:

Differential current:

Stab current:

ID = 0 A
IStab = 0,3
,3 A + 0,15*2 + 0,15*2 + 1,4% * 1 A = 0,914 A
IStab(%) = 0,914A/1A*100=91,4%

Test when injected 2 A, only in A phase measured value

value:

3. Trip Test: