Nama : Meyke Hetiningsih

NIM

: K2313043

Kelas : B
1. Tentukan matriks invers dari matriks

A=

[ ]
1 0 1
0 1 0
1 1 2

Jawab :

[ ] [
1 0 1
0 1 0
1 1 2

X1
X4
X7

X2
X5
X8

X3
X6
X9

] [ ]
=

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

X1+ X7
X2+ X 8
X3+ X 9
X4
X5
X6
X 1+ X 4 + 2 X 7 X 2 + X 5 +2 X 8 X 3 + X 6+ 2 X 9

] [ ]
=

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

Dengan SubstitusI
X 4 =0

X 5=1 ;

X6 = 0

X 1 + X 7 =1

X 1 + X 4 +2 X 7=0

X 1=1X 7

(1- X 7 +0+ 2 X 7=0

X 2 + X 8=0

X 2=X 8

X 2 + X 5 +2 X 8 =0

X 2=(1)
X 1=1(1 )

X 7 +1=0

- X8 + 1 + 2 X8

=0

X 2=1

X 7 =1

=2

X8

+1=0
X8

X3

X9 = 0

X3 +

X 3 = X 9

- X9

X 3 = -1

X9

Maka A-1 =

-1

A =

X1 X2 X3
X 4 X5 X6
X7 X 8 X 9

X6 + 2 X9

+ 0 + 2 X9

=1

=1

2
1 1
0
1
0
1 1 1

Cara 2

Adj| A|
| A|
| A|

| |

1 0 11 0
0 1 00 1
1 1 21 1

= 2+0+0-1-0-0
=1
1

K 11=

1
4 0 1

= (1) 1 1
K 12=

| |

=1

= -1

=2

=0
1
5 1 0

= (1) 1 1
K 22=

K 21=

| |

=1

=1

K 31=

1
6 1
0

= (1) 0 1
K 32=

= -1

=0

Adj =

= -1

= -1

| |

2
1 1
0
1
0
1 1 1

|A |
1

=1
=

0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 8
8 1 0 0 0
2. Tentukan determinan dari
Jawab :

Cara 1

0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 8
8 1 0 0 0
A=

A
= a11k11 + a12k12 + a13k13 + a14k14 + a15k15

2
1 1
0
1
0
1 1 1

1 0 1 0

1 0 1 0

0 1 1 1
1 0 1 8
8 1 0 0

0 1 1 1
1 0 1 8
8 1 0 0

= 0 + 0 + 1. 1 1+3

a k
13

+ 0 + 1 (-1) 1+5

13

= a11k11 + a12k12 + a13k13 + a14k14

1 1 1
0 1 8
1 0 0
= 1 (-1) 1+1

a k
15

0 1 1
1 0 8
8 1 0
+ 0 + 1 (-1) 1+3

1 0 8 0 0 0 1

+0+

1 0 64 1 0 0 0

15

= a11k11 + a12k12 + a13k13 + a14k14

1 0 1
0 0 1
1 0 0
= 1 (-1)1+1

0 1 1
1 0 1
8 1 0
+ + 1 (-1) 1+3

+ 1 ((-1)1+4

0 1 0
1 0 0
8 1 0

= 1(0-0) + 0 + 1
=9

0 8 1 0 0 0

+ -1

0 0

= 7 + 65 = 72

A
= a11k11 + a12k12 + a13k13 + a14k14 + a15k15
= 0 + 0 + 72 + 0 + 9
Cara 2

0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0

0 1 0 1 1

8 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0

0 1 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 8
8 1 0 0 0

1 0 0 1 8
0 0 1 0 1

b1

b5 (-1)

(-1)(-1)

0
1
0 0 1 0 8

1
0
0
1
8

0 0 1 0 1

8
0

8 1 0 0
0 1 0 1

b4 +

b2

8x1x1x

b4 -

1
8

8
0

1
0

0
1

0
0

1
0
9
8
0

1
8

9
8

b1

0
0

0
1
8
65
8
1

b2-b4

1
0
1

8
0

0
1

1
0

8
1

8
0

1
0

0
1

0
0

1
0
9
8
0

b5 - b3

0
1
8

x 9 = 81

3. Tentukan nilai eigen dan vector eigen dari matriks

1 1
4 6

0
1
8
65
8
9

AI=0

(ac bd )( 10 01) =0
(ac bd )( 0 0)=0
( 14 16 )( 0 0)=0
(14

1 =0
6

| AI|=0
( 1 )( 6 )4 (1 )=0
66 +

4 (1 )=0

7 +6+ 4=0
27 +10=0

( 5 ) ( 2 ) =0
= 5 atau = 2 nilai eigen
untuk = 5

( 14 16 )( 50 50)=( xx )
1
2

(14

)(

1 = 15 1
6
4
65

(14

)(

1 = 4 1
6
4
1

(44 11 )=( xx )b + b (40 10 )( 00)

1
2

4 x 1x 2=0
x 1=

1
x
4 2

()(

1
x1
x
= 4 2
x2
x2

( )

1
x1
= 4
x2
1

()

untuk =2

(14

1 = 12 1
6
4
62

)(

(14

1 = 1 1
6
4
4

)(

1 1 =
4
4

x 1x 2=0
x 1=x 2

x1
x2

()

)
b2 + 4 b1

(10 10 ) (00)

x 1 x 2
=
x2
x2

()( )
x 1 1
=
1
x2

()( )
4. Dengan menggunakan eliminasi Gauss tentukan akar-akar SPL, berikut :
2c + d = 8
5b c + d = 10
ab+e=8
b + c + d + e = 16
2a + 2c = 4
Jawab :

0
0

2 1 0 8
1 1 0 10
1 1 0 0 1 8

0
1
1
1
1
16

2 0 2 0 0 4
1 1 2
0 5 1

1 1 2 1 1 16
0 5 1 1 0 10

1 1 0 0 1 8

0
1
1
1
1
16

0
5

0
1
0

1/3b4+b3

b1+b3

1 16
0 10
2 1 0 8

1
1 1 16
2
0 0 4
1
1

0 0

1 1 2
0 5 1

1
1

0
5b4-b2

0
0
0

1
1
16
1 1 2
0 5 1 1
0
10

0 0 2 1
0
8

0
0
0
1
/
3
5
/
3
46
/
3

2 0
2
0
0
4

b3-b1

1 16
0 10
2 1 0 8

6
4 5 70
2

b5-2b1

 1 1 2
0 5 1

0
0

1
1

1
0

1 1 2
0 5 1

16
10
8

0 1 / 3 5 / 3 46 / 3
2 2 2 28

0
0

5/2b5-b2

1
1

1
0

16
10
8

1 / 3 5 / 3 46 / 3
4 6 5 80

b5-2b3

1 1 2
0 5 1

0
0

16
10
2 1 0
8

0 1 / 3 5 / 3 46 / 3
0 4 5 64

0
0
0

1
1

1
0

(1) -15/12 e = -10

e=8
(2) 1/3d + 5/3 e = 46/3
x3
d + 5 e = 46
D = 46- 5e
= 46-5(8)
=6
(3) -2c-d = -8
-2c = -8 + d
-2c = -8 + 6
-2c = -2
c= -1
(4) 5b - c + d = 10
5b= 10 + c - d

-1/12 b5-b4

1
1
16
1 1 2
0 5 1 1
0
10

0 0 2 1
0
8

0
0
0
1
/
3
5
/
3
46
/
3

0 0
0
0 15 / 12 10

5b= 10 + 1 - 6
b= 1
(5) a -b + 2c + d + e = 16
a = 16 + b -2c -d -e
= 16 + 1 - 2 -6 -8
=1