Jawaban Latihan Soal Kimia 2

1.Diketahui:D=40 cm

t=50 cm

P1=1,5 atm

r=20 cm

T=300 C

P2=1 atm

Ditanya :a. mN2

b. mN2 saat P2=1 atm
Jawab:
a.P1V=nRT
1,5 atm. 3,14 (2 dm)2 5 dm= n 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1 3030 K
94,2=24,846. n mol-1
n=3,78 mol
m.N2 = n. BM = 3,78 mol. 28 gram/mol =105,84gram
b.P2V = nRT
1 atm. 3,14 (2 dm)2 5 dm = n 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1 3030 K
60,6 = 24,846. n mol-1
n = 2,44 mol
m.N2 = n. BM = 2,44 mol. 28 gram/mol = 68,29 gram
mN2 = 105,84 gram-68,29 gram = 37,55 gram
2.Diketahui:P=2,5 atm
m C4H10=145 gram

m C3H8=132 gram
P C5H12=0,75 gram

Ditanya :a.P C3H8 dan P C4H10

b.m C5H12
Jawab
n C3H8 = m C3H8/BM=132 gram/(44 gram/mol) = 3 mol
n C4H10 = m C4H10/BM=145 gram/(58 gram/mol) = 2,5 mol
P C5H12 = P. X C5H12
0,75 atm = 2,5 atm. n C5H12/(n C3H8+ n C4H10+ n C5H12)
0,3 = n C5H12/(3 mol+2,5 mol+ n C5H12)
0,3 = n C5H12/(5,5 mol+ n C5H12)
1,65 mol+0,3 n C5H12 = n C5H12
1,65 mol= 0,7 n C5H12

n C5H12 = 2,35 mol

a.P C3H8 = P.X C3H8
P C3H8 = 2,5 atm . n C3H8/(n C3H8+ n C4H10+ n C5H12)
P C3H8 = 2,5 atm . 3 mol/ 7,85 mol
P C3H8 = 0,96 atm
P C4H10 = P.X C4H10
P C4H10 = 2,5 atm . n C4H10/(n C3H8+ n C4H10+ n C5H12)
P C4H10 = 2,5 atm . 2,5 mol/7,85 mol
P C4H10 = 0,79 atm
b.m C5H12 = n C5H12. BM=2,35 mol . 72 gram/mol =169,2 gram
3.Diketahui:m = 24 gram
h1 = 2 cm

= 442 kg/m3 = 0,442 gr/ml

h2 = 6,37 cm

Ditanya :a.D
b. setelah pencampuran
Jawab
a. = m/v
0,442 gr/ml = 24 gram/3,14. r2. 2 cm
r2 = 8,64
r = 2,94 cm
D = 2r = 2.2,94 = 5,88 cm
b. = .V+ air.Vair/(V+Vair)
= 0,442 gr/ml. 3,14. (2,94 cm)2 2 cm+1 gr/ml. 3,14. (2,94 cm)2 4,67 cm/(3,14. (2,94 cm)2
2 cm+3,14. (2,94 cm)2 4,67 cm)
= 23,99 gr+126,75 gr/(54,28 ml+126,75 ml)
= 150,74 gr/181,03 ml
= 0,83 gr/ml
4.Diketahui:V=0,4 m3=400 L

m=8,7 gr

P1=1 atm

T1=300C=3030K

P2=2 atm

T2=700C=3430K

Ditanya :a.BM
b.
Jawab
a.P1.V = nR T1

1 atm.400 L = n. 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1. 3030K

n =16,09 mol
BM = m/n = 8,7 gr/16,09 mol = 0,54 gr/mol
b.P1.V/T1 = P2.V2/T2
1 atm. 400 L/3030K = 2 atm.V2/3430K
V2 = 226,40 L
= m/V2 = 8,7 gr/226400 ml = 0,000038 gr/ml