1.

Solve for the Range:

R=36.17.8
R=28.3
2. Sturges Rule , k (Number of classes)

k =1+ 3.322logN
k =1+ 3.322 log ( 90 )
k =7.491993616
3. Class width/Class Interval

i=

R
k

i=

28.3
7.491993616

i=3.777365739(If there is a decimal place , ALWAYS Round up)

i=4
4. Writing the Lower Class Limits

7.8
7.8+4=11.8
11.8+4=15.8
19.8
23.8
27.8
31.8
35.8
5. Writing the Upper Class Limits
st

Upper Limit of 1 Class

Lower Class limit of 2nd class

Upper Limit of 1 st Class=11.8( 1 101 ) =11.7

11.7+ 4=15.7
15.7+ 4=19.7

Classes
7.8 - 11.7

1 10( of decimal place )

]

11.8 15.7
15.8 19.7
19.8 23.7
23.8 27.7
27.8 31.7
31.8 35.7
35.8 39.7
6. Class Boundary
Subtract

[5 10(of decimal places+1 )]

to Lower class Limit

While Add to the Upper class Limit

Classes
Class Boundary
7.8 - 11.7
7.75 11.75
11.8 15.711.75 15.75
15.8 19.7
15.75 19.75
19.8 23.7
19.75 23.75
23.8 27.7
23.75 27.75
27.8 31.7
27.75 31.75
31.8 35.7
31.75 35.75
35.8 39.7
35.75 39.75
7. Write the Frequency

(11.75) is excluded at the 1st class it will be in the second class (11.75 15.75)
Classes
Class Boundary
7.8 - 11.7
7.75 11.75
11.8 15.711.75 15.75
14
15.8 19.7
15.75 19.75
19.8 23.7
19.75 23.75
23.8 27.7
23.75 27.75
27.8 31.7
27.75 31.75
31.8 35.7
31.75 35.75
35.8 39.7
35.75 39.75

f
18
32
24
16
13
0
4
1

Cumulative f <
18
13.75
56
72
85
85
89
90
N=90

Xm
9.75
17.75
21.75
25.75
29.75
33.75
37.75

8. Measure of Central Tendency, note that over frequency median and mode is
not included in xLB term

x =

fxm
N

x =

9.75 (18 )+ 13.75 ( 14 ) +17.75 ( 24 ) +21.75 ( 16 ) +25.75 ( 13 ) +33.75 ( 4 )+37.75 ( 1 )

90

x =18.32777778

Mdn=x LB +

( 0.5 nc f p ) i
f Mdn

0.5 ( 90 )=45
For cf 45, cf =56
15.8 19.7

is the Median Class

c f p=32
Mdn=15.75+

( 0.5 ( 9024)32 )(4)

Mdn=17.91666667

Mo=x LB +

d1
i
d 1 +d 2
ModalClass : 15.8 19.7

Mo=15.75+

2414
( 4)
(2414 ) + ( 2416 )

Mo=17.972222222
9. Measure of Dispersion/Variances

R=28.3
The population form is used when the data being analyzed includes the entire set of
possible data. When using this form, divide by n, the number of values in the data
set.
The sample form is used when the data is a random sample taken from the entire
set of data. When using this form, divide by n - 1.
The population form should be used unless you know a random sample is being
analyzed.

Classes
Class Boundary
7.8 - 11.7
7.75 11.75
11.8 15.711.75 15.75
14
15.8 19.7
15.75 19.75
19.8 23.7
19.75 23.75
23.8 27.7
23.75 27.75
27.8 31.7
27.75 31.75
31.8 35.7
31.75 35.75
35.8 39.7
35.75 39.75

f
18
32
24
16
13
0
4
1

Cumulative f <
18
13.75
56
72
85
85
89
90
N=90

Xm
9.75
17.75
21.75
25.75
29.75
33.75
37.75

x =18.32777778

MAD=

f |x mx|
n

MAD=(189.7518.327+1413.7518.327+ 2417.7518.327+1621.7518.327+1325.75

MAD=5.163266667
f ( x m x )2
=
n
2

18 ( 9.7518.327 )2+ 14 ( 13.7518.327 )2 +24 (17.7518.327 )2 +16 ( 21.7518.327 )2+13 ( 25.7518.327 )2+ 4
=
90
2

2=42.86617344
=6.547226393

10.Other Measure of Position

Classes
Class Boundary
7.8 - 11.7
7.75 11.75
11.8 15.711.75 15.75
14
15.8 19.7
15.75 19.75
19.8 23.7
19.75 23.75
23.8 27.7
23.75 27.75

f
18
32
24
16
13

Cumulative f <
18
13.75
56
72
85

Xm
9.75
17.75
21.75
25.75

27.8 31.7
31.8 35.7
35.8 39.7

27.75 31.75
31.75 35.75
35.75 39.75

0
4
1

85
89
90

1
nc f p
4
Q1=x LB +
i
f Q1
1
( 90 )=22.5
4
For cf 22.5 , cf =32

c f p= 18
Q1 class:11.8 15.7
1
( 90 ) 18
4
Q1=11.75+
(4 )
14
Q1=13.03571429
3
nc f p
4
Q3=x LB +
i
f Q3
3
( 90 )=67.5
4
For cf 67.5, cf =72

c f p=56
Q3 class:19.8 23.7
3
( 90 )56
4
Q3=19.75+
(4 )
16
Q3=22.625

11.Relative Dispersion

29.75
33.75
37.75

 =6.547226393
x =18.32777778

CV = 100
x

CV =

6.547226393
100
18.32777778

CV =35.7229691

z i=

x i x

For a score of 20 let say :

z i=

2018.327
6.547

z i=0.2555368871

12.Measures of Height and Data Distribution

x =18.32777778

Mdn=17.91666667
=6.547226393

SK =

3 ( x Mdn )

SK =

3 ( 18.32717.9167 )
=0.1880097755
6.547