'kksf"kr rcdksa dk cs[k+kSQ+ izoDrk

vad% 48&51] vizSy&tqykbZ 2016

lg;ksx jkf'k % 20 :i;s

'kksf"krksa&mRihfM+rksa dk vfLrRo la?k"kZ

Hkhe egkmRlo] ySgjkxkxk dh >yfd;k

oDrkx.k

vad 48&51 vizSy&tqykbZ 2016

U
fo'ks"k izfrfuf/k

gjh jke] egsUnz jtd >kj[kaM]

MkW- th-oh- jRukdj vka/kz izns'k

viuh ckr % tUe ls e`R;q rd og'khvr

fo'ofo|ky; ns'kHkf n'kZu ds fy, ugha & jke iqfu;kuh
Hkkjr jk"V % fdrus nkosnkj \& gfjjke eh.kk
vacsMdj vkSj jk"Vokn &bjQku bathfu;j
chQ ,DliksVZ can djks ! & fnyhi lh- eaMy
xkSj{kk ds uke ij--- &,y-,l- gjnsfu;k
muk xqtjkr % nfyr neu vkSj frjks/k & M- gsry th- pkSgku
peZdkjksa ij geys esa iqfyl dh feyhHkxr % QSDV QkbafMax Vhe dh fjiksVZ
xqtjkr esa nfyr&vYila[;d vkUnksyu dks nckus dh ,d dok;n & rstiky flag ^rst*
Hkktik dk nfyr lksp flagLFk ls uk rd & j?kq Bkdqj
jsvj ugha gSa *eanlkSj* tSlh ?kVuk;sa & tkosn vuhl
xk;ksa ds uke ij [kwu [kjkck [kwc gks jgk gS & iyk'k fc'okl
rc mlds eu ij D;k chrh gksxh \& jktw lksyadh
jkg fn[kkrk xqtjkr & vkuan rsyrqacMs
nfyr laxBuksa dks cnyuh gksxh viuh kFkfedrk,a & ,p-,y- nqlk/k
lQkbZ dk;Z ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds fy, nfyrksa }kjk bldk cfg"dkj t:jh & ,l-vkj- nkjkiqjh
eqtQjuxj naxs ij lgk; vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ & tkfgn [kku
vn`'; Hkkjr % eSyk <ksus dh Fkk ij 'osri= & t;dk'k dnZe
kafr dk ukjk % t; Hkhe dk ukjk & M- gjs'k ijekj
"kM;a= dk f'kdkj dPpk rsy & vouh'k flag HknkSfj;k
efgyk ?kjsyw dkexkjksa dk JeewY;&mikluk csgkj

4
5
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7
8
9
10
11
12
14
16
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18
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26

dgkuh %

28

U U
fuca/k %
dkSj U , U .
U U , M - 148030 ()U vuwfnr dfork%
U jagdeesh.sehrana@ gmail.com
01676-260041, 94639-93513
95305-55213, 76964-10330

,d vad % 20 :i;s
okf"kZd lg;ksx % 200 :i;s
jft% Mkd }kjk% 500 :i;s

vuqe

fgUnh dfork %

U Q U U
U U U U
S {U U vkykspuk %
UU U
vkoj.k fp= %

lkfgR; turk

eksph eksgYyk ckaXyk dgkuh&fd'kksj fo'okl] vuq- y{eh Jh

cU|ksik/;k;
vkRelEeku vkSj vkUnksyu ckaXyk fuca/k&udwy efYyd] vuq- dY;k.k
dqekj dhfrZ
egjh Lis'ky ckaXyk dfork&misu fo'okl] vuq- dqlqe ckfB;k] cpiu
iatkch dfork&ljkst] vuq- Qk:d 'kkg] fcuk ckM+ dk [ksr xqtjkrh
dfork&y{e.k ijekj] vuq- ik#y flag] u;k bfrgkl xqtjkrh
dfork&vjfoan osxMk] vuq- Qk:d 'kkg] eSa D;ksa fy[krk gw\ ykfru
vejhdh dfork& twfy;ks jSeu fjcsjks] vuq- fnxEcj] f; lf[k--- ejkBh
dfork&frHkk vfgjs] vuq- gseyrk efg'oj] MCY;w- diwj
gekjs fgLls dk lwjt&lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs] mkj vkneh vkSj eSa&iadt
pkS/kjh] Mkyh&fnyhi dBsfj;k] os tc Hkh&dqvj johU] esjh ckrsa&iwue
rq"kkeM+] yksgs dh ihB&xqyt+kj gqlSu] volku&'kga'kkg vkye]
cSykMhyk&guqear fd'kksj] D;k ;g Hkh t:jh Fkk \&v#.k pokb]Z fopkjksa
dk MsM ,aM&tlchj pkoyk] rqEgsa fl[kka&eaMu >k] pkn fudysxk rks
iwNsaxs&lqjsU 'ys"k] loky rks fQj Hkh&euthr flag] vk[ksa [kksy ds
ns[k&bfy;kl 'ks[+k] d#.kke; cqtqxZ&fd'kksj frokjh *ds'kw*] lH;
yksx&gjs'k ijekj] fdlh dh mnkl vka[kksa esa ns[kdj&d`".kdkar] Hkw[k ,d
csckd c;ku gS&jfo dqekj
nksgjs pfj= dks csudkc djrh dfork,a % *vkf[kj D;k gqvk \* 'kSysU
pkSgku
1- ds- johU] 4- jksfgr th- #fl;k

30
32

34

38

nfyr&cgqtu ehfM;k ds fuekZ.k gsrq gesa lg;ksx nsa

vkt Hkkjr ds ehfM;k ij czk.koknh vkSj iwathifr rkdrksa dk vkf/kiR; gSA bl ehfM;k ds cy ij ;s rkdrsa gekjs eu
esa gekjs bfrgkl] fojklr] laLd`fr ,oa jhfr&fjoktksa ds izfr t+gj Hkj jgh gSaA buds }kjk ^laLd`frdj.k* ds uke ij gekjs
fnekxksa dks fu;af=r dj gesa xqyke cuk dj j[kus dk "kM;a= jpk tk jgk gSA bu rkdrksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, gesa lekukarj
ehfM;k dh t:jr gSA
^oafpr turk* blh fn'kk esa ,d iz;kl gSA bldk edln 'krkfCn;ksa ls mRihfM+r fd, x, yksxksa tSls nfyr
tkfr;ksa@tutkfr;ksa] vYila[;dksa] xjhcksa] fL=;ksa vkSj lekt ds nwljs gkf'k;kxr yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks vkokt nsuk vkSj
muesa LokfHkeku dh Hkkouk tkx`r djuk gSA bldk y{; lekftd ifjorZu }kjk ,d lerke;h lekt dk l`tu gSA bldh
izkfIr fy, ^oafpr turk* dks vkids lg;ksx dh t:jr gSA gesa vk'kk gS fd bl if=dk dks pyk;s j[kus ds fy, vkSj blds
izlkj esa vki gesa ru eu vkSj /ku ls lg;ksx nsaxsA vki lg;ksx jkf'k txnh'k yky ds [kkrk uacj 10658529000 IFSC
Code : SBIN0005577, MICR Code : 148002028 Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh 'kk[kk lquke esa tek djok ldrs gSaA okf"kZd
lg;ksx Hkstus okys [kkrs esa 50@& vyx ls cSad [kpkZ tek djok,aA

, U U UUU U UU U U , U
3

viuh ckr

tUe ls e`R;q rd og'khvr

vkg ! 'kw ds fy, fgUnksLrku xe[kkuk gSA
nnsZ&bUlkuk ls bl cLrh dk fny csxkuk gSA
;g 'ksj vykek bdcky us vktknh ls igys nfyr&cgqtuksa dh fLFkfr ns[kdj dgk FkkA ij vktknh feyus ds ckn Hkh
nfyr cgqtuksa ds fy, dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vk;kA dsoy lkk cnyhA lkk dh ckxMksj fonsf'k;ksa ds gkFk ls NqVdj lo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds
gkFkksa esa vk xbZA lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd ljapuk tSls dh rSls cuh jghA mRiknu ds lk/ku dqNsd yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa dsafr jgsA vkt
Hkh Hkkjr esa mudh fLFkfr rjl ;ksX; gSA
mudh bl fLFkfr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, ,d [kkeks'k "kM+;a= jpk tkrk jgk gSA kafr dks dRy djus ds fy, R;sd <ax
dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA mudh gkyr dks[k ls dcz rd ,slh j[kh tkrh gS fd os iw.kZ ekuo u cu ldsA mudks nksik;k tkuoj
cuk, j[kus dk fujarj ;kl fd;k tkrk gS rkfd lo.kZ lkk dks dk;e j[kk tk ldsA
blds fy, vkfFkZdrk dks ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mRiknu ds lk/kuksa ij lo.kksaZ dk LokehRo gksus ds
dkj.k nfyr&cgqtuksa dks dsoy bruk fn;k tkrk gS ftlls os vius dks thfor j[k ldsaA
Hkkjr esa 42 fr'kr fL=;ka dqiks"k.k dh f'kdkj gSaA os vuhfe;ka ls tw> jgh gSaA ;s fL=;ka vf/kdrj nfyr&cgqtuksa ls
lacaf/kr gSA tc ;s xHkZ /kkj.k djrh gSa rks xHkkZHkLFkk esa cPps ds iks"k.k ls lacaf/kr t:jrsa iwjh ugha dj ldrhaA blds vykok bl
voLFkk esa Hkh bUgsa viuh ?kjsyw t:jrsa iwjh djus ds fy, dBksj ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA bu lcds ifj.kke Lo:i uo&tUesa cPpksa dk
ctu de gksrk gSA de ctu okys cPps fnekxh :i esa Hkh vYi&fodflr gksrs gSaA
cPps dk 80&90 fr'kr fnekx pkj o"kZ dh mez rd iwjk gks tkrk gSA bl mez rd mls ksVhu dh cgqr vko';drk gksrh
gSA ij ksVhu inkFkksaZ dks bruk egaxk dj fn;k x;k gS fd os nfyr&cgqtuksa dh igqap ls ckgj gSA bu fLFkfr;ksa ds pyrs
nfyr&cgqtu cPps i<+kbZ esa fiNM+ tkrs gSaA ksVhu dh deh ds dkj.k Hkkjr dk ckSf}d ckSusiu dk [krjk eaMjk jgk gS] ;g ckr geus
ugha cfYd Hkkjr esa gfjr kfUr ds tud MA ,eA,lA LokehukFku us dgh FkhA
foxr le; esa fo'o cSad }kjk cPpksa ij ,d ;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA blesa tc tkfr crk, fcuk ijh{kk yh xbZ rks mudh
is'kdkjh esa cgqr de varj FkkA exj tc tkfr crkdj ijh{kk yh xbZ rks nfyr cgqtu cPpksa dh is'kdkjh nwljksa ls dkQh derj FkhA
pkgs Hkkjrh; f'k{kk uhfr esa tkfr ls ij mBus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ij Hkkjr ds fo|ky;ksa esa nfyr&cgqtu cPpksa esa
tkfrxr ghurk cks/k iSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA ipkl&ipkl :i;s ds othQs ;k onhZ nsus ds uke ij bugsa mudh tkfr crkbZ tkrh gSA
;g ghurkcks/k nfyrksa esa ,d LFkkbZ txg cuk ysrk gS tks ekSr rd muds lkFk jgrk gSA ;g ghurkcks/k muds O;fRo dks dqafBr dj
nsrk gSA
fo|ky; ls mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa igqaps nfyr&cgqtu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ^dksVs okys* bR;kfn dgdj fp<+k;k tkrk gSA muds
dne&dne ij ck/kk,a iSnk dh tkrh gSaA muls v/;kidksa }kjk Hkh HksnHkko fd;k tkrk gS ftlls fo|kFkhZ volkn esa vkdj [kqndq'kh
dj ysrs gSaA jksfgr oseqyk dh [kqndq'kh bldk thrk&tkxrk ek.k gSA
bu fLFkfr;ksa ds pyrs Hkh ;fn dksbZ nfyr&cgqtu fo|kFkhZ viuh f'k{kk iwjh dj ysrk gS rks ;g ,d miyfC/k gh le>h
tkuh pkfg,A ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ukSdjh esa kFkfedrk nsuk uSfrdrk dk rdktk gSA ij tc dksbZ nfyr&fiNM+k ^vkj{k.k* ds dkj.k
ukSdjh ik tkrk gS rks dfFkr ^eSfjV/kkjh* tks vkt rd vkSjksa dh esgur ij ftank jgrs vk, gSa] ftudh cqf) nwljksa dh cckZnh ds ckjs esa
lkspus ls vkxs ugha c<+h] xhnM+ksa dh Hkkafr foyki djuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSa fd ^xq.kork* ls le>kSrk fd;k tk jgk gSA
nfyrksa ds fr lo.kksaZ dh nq'euh ekSr ds ckn Hkh ftank jgrh gSA e`rd nfyrksa dk laLdkj djrs le; fojks/k fd;k tkrk gSA
flikgh ohj flag] ftlus ns'k ds fy, cfynku fn;k] mlds 'ko dks nfyr gksus ds dkj.k viekfur gksuk iM+kA ,slh vkSj Hkh cgqr
?kVuk,a gSaA
nfyr&cgqtuksa ls HksnHkko gksrk vk;k gS] gks jgk gS vkSj gksrk jgsxk tc rd os HkkX; vkSj Hkxoku ds Hkjksls cSBs jgsaxsA dksbZ
Hkh Hkxoku mudh eqf ds fy, ugha vk,xkA viuh ftanxh cnyus ds fy, mUgsa Lo;a dej dluh iM+sxhA mUgsa ckcklkgsc ds
ewy&ea= ^f'kf{kr cuks] la?k"kZ djks] laxfBr gks*& dks viukuk gksxkA dsoy ckcklkgsc dk n'kkZ;k ekxZ gh mudh ftanxh dks laokj
ldsxkA lks t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd nfyr&cgqtu viuh 'kf dks igpkus vkSj la?k"kZ djsaA
fiNys dqN le; ls Hkkjr esa QSys Qklhoknh mHkkj ds pyrs Hkh nfyr&cgqtu leqnk;ksa dks u, u, rjhdksa ls nfer vkSj
mRihfMr fd, tkus dh okjnkrsa c<+rh tk jgh gSA lo.kksaZ }kjk lfn;ksa ls Fkksis x, xkSd'kh tSls dkeksa dks ysdj Hkh vc nfyr lekt
dks fu'kkuk cukdj vfLrRo ladV ds :c: [kM+k fd;k tkrk gSA muk] vka/kzns'k oxSjg txgksa ij bu rjhdksa ds mnkgj.k feyrs gSaA
,sls esa xqtjkr esa tkxh gqbZ nfyr psruk vkSj mlls tks vkanksyu fuekZ.k gqvk gS] og mEehnksa dh vksj ys tkrk gSA
oafpr turk

April-July 2016

fo'ofo|ky; ns'kHkf n'kZu ds fy, ugha

jke iqfu;kuh

f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa ns'kHkf dk Hkko txkus dh ckr]

orZeku ljdkj ds lkklhu gksus ebZ 2014 ds rqjar ckn 'kq: gks
xbZ FkhA ljdkj }kjk frf"Br jk"Vh; 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa vuqfpr
gLr{ksi dh dbZ ?kVuk,a ,d ds ckn ,d gqbZaA vkbZvkbZVh ekl esa
^isfj;kj&vacsMdj LVMh lfdZy^ ij frca/k yxk;k x;kA
dsah; ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; dh nknkfxjh ls
=Lr gksdj vkbZvkbZVh] ckWEcs ds funs'kd ksQslj 'ksoxkaodj us
vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA blh rjg ds vukf/kdkj gLr{ksi ls
ijs'kku gksdj vkbZvkbZVh] ckWEcs ds 'kklh fudk; ds v/;{k ksQslj
vfuy dkdksM+dj us Hkh viuk R;kxi= ns fn;k FkkA
fQYe ,aM Vsyhfotu baLVhVwV vQ bafM;k] iq.ks dk
ekeyk Hkh yacs le; rd lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA ;gka ds fo|kFkhZ
vkj,l,l&Hkktik dh fopkj/kkjk esa ;dhu j[kus okys ch xzsM fQYe
dykdkj xtsU pkSgku dh laLFkku ds v/;{k in ij fu;qf dk
fojks/k dj jgs FksA fo|kfFkZ;ksa us vkB eghus rd gM+rky dh ijarq tc
ljdkj vM+h jgh vkSj mlus mudh ekax ij fopkj rd djus ls
lkQ badkj dj fn;k] rc] etcwj gksdj fo|kfFkZ;ksa us viuk
vkanksyu okil ys fy;kA bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; vkSj iq.ks ds
QjX;wlu dyst esa Hkh blh rjg dk ?kVuke gqvkA
gSnjkckn dsah; fo'ofo|ky; ,plh;w o tokgjyky
usg: fo'ofo|ky; ts,u;w ds ?kVuke us ns'k ds fo|kFkhZ
leqnk; dks xgjk /kDdk igqapk;kA bu nksuksa ekeyksa esa dsa ljdkj]
lkk/kkjh Hkktik vkSj la?k ifjokj ds mlds lkfFk;ksa us jk"Vokn vkSj
ns'kHkf ds ukjs mNky dj bu nksuksa fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks cnuke djus dk dqfRlr vfHk;ku pyk;kA
,chOghih dh ,plh;w 'kk[kk ds dgus ij LFkkuh; Hkktik
lkaln us dsah; ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h dks fyf[kr esa ;g
f'kdk;r dh fd fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa jk"Vfojks/kh o tkfroknh
xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSa vkSj dgk fd bu ij jksd yxkus
ds fy, vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku ,,l, ds f[kykQ
dk;Zokgh dh tkuh pkfg,A ,chOghih us vius jktuSfrd ,tsaMs ds
vuq:i] ,,l, }kjk fo'ofo|ky; esa vk;ksftr dbZ dk;Zeksa dk
fojks/k fd;k FkkA buesa 'kkfey Fks mkjns'k ds eqtQjuxj esa gqbZ
lkankf;d fgalk ij cuh fQYe ^eqtQjuxj ckdh gS* dk n'kZu*
vkSj ^chQ mRlo* dk vk;kstuA
jksfgr osEkwyk us viuh Qslcqd oky ij fy[kk fd mUgksaus
bl mRlo esa blfy, Hkkxhnkjh dh D;ksafd os mu yksxksa ls viuh
,dtqVrk fn[kkuk pkgrs Fks] tks chQ dk lsou djrs gSaA ,,l, us
vQty xq: dks ekSr dh ltk fn, tkus dk Hkh fojks/k fd;kA ,,l,
dk rdZ ;g Fkk fd ekSr dh ltk vekuoh; gS vkSj fdlh Hkh lH;
lekt esa blds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA
blds ckn] ea=ky; ds ncko esa] dqyifr us osEkwyk dks
Nk=kokl ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k vkSj mudh f'k";o`fk can dj nhA
blh us mUgsa vkRegR;k dh vksj /kdsykA ts,u;w ds ekeys esa
lqfu;ksftr rjhds ls ns'kHkf dk eqk mBk;k x;kA ts,u;w Nk=la?k
}kjk vk;ksftr ,d dk;Ze esa dqN udkciks'kksa us tcju os'k dj
Hkkjr&fojks/kh ukjs yxk,A dUgS;k dqekj vkSj muds nks lkFkh ukjs
yxkus okyksa esa 'kkfey ugha FksA ;g fnypLi gS fd iqfyl vc rd
mu yksxksa dk irk ugha yxk ikbZ gS ftUgksaus ;s fuanuh; ukjs yxk,
FksA
oafpr turk

myVs] iqfyl us dUgS;k dqekj]

vfujcku Hkkpk;Z vkSj mej [kkfyn dks
ns'kksg ds vkjksi esa fxjrkj dj fy;kA dqN
Vhoh pkSuyksa esa ,d ,slk ohfM;ks ckj&ckj
fn[kk;k x;k tks udyh FkkA ckn esa ;g Li"V
gks x;k fd ftu Nk= usrkvksa dks fxjrkj fd;k
x;k Fkk] mudk Hkkjr&fojks/kh ukjsckth ls dksbZ
ysuknsuk ugha FkkA ftl dk;Ze esa ;s ukjs yxk, x, Fks] og vQty
xq: dh cjlh ij vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
bl elys ij Hkktik ds nksxysiu ds ckjs esa ftruk dgk
tk,] mruk de gSA Hkktik us dkQh ;kl dj d'ehj esa ihMhih ds
lkFk feydj ljdkj cukbZ gSA ihMhih] vQty xq: dks 'kghn
ekurh gS vkSj ;g Hkh ekurh gS fd mlds lkFk U;k; ugha gqvkA ;g
Li"V gS fd Hkktik] ts,u;w ekeys dks ,d HkkoukRed jax nsus ij
vkeknk gSA
ge lc ;g tkurs gSa fd ftl rjg ds ukjs ts,u;w esa
yxk, x,] oSls ukjs d'ehj esa vke gSaA blh rjg ds vyxkooknh
ukjs mkjiwohZ jkT;ksa esa Hkh dbZ lewgksa vkSj laxBuksa }kjk yxk, tkrs
jgs gSaA tgka rd Hkkjr ls vyx gksus dh ekax dk laca/k gS] ,slh gh
ekax rfeyukMq ds Mh,eds usrk lh,u vUuknqjkbZ us Hkh mBkbZ FkhA os
fganh dks jk"VHkk"kk ds :i esa ns'k ij ykns tkus ds f[kykQ FksA
dqy feykdj] nqfu;k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa vyx&vyx ns'kksa
esa Lok;krk ;k ns'k ls vyx gksus dh ekaxs mBkbZ tkrh jgh gSa vkSj
bu eqksa ij vkanksyu Hkh pyrs jgs gSaA ijarq dHkh Hkh mUgsa jk"Vksg
ugha crk;k x;kA dbZ lewg vkSj jktuSfrd laxBu] lkk/kkjh ikVhZ
vkSj mldh ljdkj dh dVq fuank djrs vk, gSaA ijarq ;g jk"Vksg
ugha gSA ;g rks ,d tkrkaf=d vf/kdkj gSA
Hkkjr esa Hkh dbZ lewg vkSj laxBu] le;&le; ij
Lok;krk vkSj vyx ns'k dh ekax djrs jgs gSaA fdlh Hkh ns'k &
fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr tSls fo'kky ns'k & esa vyx&vyx rjg dh
jktuSfrd o`fk;ka gksrh gSa vkSj muesa le; ds lkFk ifjorZu Hkh
gksrk gSA loky ;g gS fd ge bl rjg ds vlarks"k dk dSls eqdkcyk
djsa\
;qok vkSj fo|kFkhZ] gj rjg ds fopkjksa vkSj fopkj/kkjkvksa
ij cgl vkSj ppkZ djrs gSaA vky bafM;k LVwMsaV~l QsMjs'ku vkSj dbZ
vU; fo|kFkhZ laxBuksa us fczfV'k ljdkj ds fo:) [kqydj vkanksyu
fd, ijarq mUgsa jk"Vokfn;ksa }kjk ns'kHkf dk ysDpj ugha fiyk;k
x;k FkkA Lok/khurk laxzke esa ftu ns'kHkksa us eq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ
Fkh] muesa ls vf/kdka'k xka/kh ds vuq;k;h Fks vkSj mUgksaus jk"Vh;
vkanksyu ls sj.kk xzg.k dh FkhA
ml le; Hkh dbZ ;qok vkSj fo|kFkhZ] eqfLye yhx o fganw
egklHkk&vkj,l,l dh lkankf;d fopkj/kkjk ls Hkkfor Fks vkSj
,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa us dHkh jk"VfuekZ.k vkSj Lok/khurk laxzke ds la?k"kZ esa
Hkkx ugha fy;kA Hkkjr ds iwoZ /kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks
1942 esa blfy, fxjrkj fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd os xka/khth ls sfjr
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ,d n'kZu dks ns[k jgs FksA oktis;h us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks
,d i= fy[kdj dgk fd mudk jk"Vh; vkanksyu ls dksbZ ysuknsuk
ugha gS vkSj os rks ,d rek'kchu dh gSfl;r ls n'kZuLFky ij
ekStwn FksA mUgsa nks fnu ds vanj tsy ls fjgk dj fn;k x;k FkkA
fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj vU; 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa
5

April-July 2016

dks ns'kHkf dh ?kqh fiyk, tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA mudh

f'k{kk vkSj mudk lekt mUgsa Loeso ns'kHk cukrk gSA ftl rjg
dh ns'kHkf ds ikB la?k ifjokj }kjk i<+k, tk jgs gSa] mudh u rks
dksbZ t:jr gS vkSj uk gh mi;ksfxrkA tSlk fd ts,u;w o ,plh;w
ds ?kVuke ls Li"V gS] ns'kHkf ds uke ij lekt dks ckaVk tk
jgk gSA ns'kHkf dks ^Hkkjr ekrk dh t;* ds ukjs ls Hkh tksM+ fn;k
x;k gSA
igys vkj,l,l ds eqf[k;k eksgu Hkkxor us ;g vkoku
fd;k fd ;qokvksa dks ;g ukjk yxkuk fl[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A blds
ckn] vlknqhu vksoSlh us tks frf;k O; dh] mlls ;g Li"V gS
fd ;s nksuksa gh usrk bl eqs dks HkkoukRed Lo:i nsdj ns'k dks
ckaVuk pkgrs gSaA
vkj,l,l bl eqs ij vR;ar vkked gSA tSlk fd
tsgksok foVusl ds dj.k esa mPpre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls Li"V gS]
laoS/kkfud fLFkfr ;g gS fd lHkh ukxfjdksa dks jk"Vh; rhdksa dk
lEeku djuk pkfg, ijarq fdlh xhr dk xk;u ;k fdlh ukjs dk
yxk;k tkuk vko';d o vfuok;Z ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA
ns'kHkf dk ,d vFkZ gS gekjs ns'k ds lafo/kku vkSj mlds
dkuwuksa dk ikyu djukA ljdkj dh vkykspuk dh rqyuk ns'kksg
ls ugha dh tk ldrhA yksxksa ij ukjs yknus ds orZeku ;klksa dk

ns'kHkf ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA bl vfHk;ku ds jktuSfrd ms';

gSaA
gesa Hkkxor] nsosU QMuohl vkSj ckck jkenso tSls
fo?kVudkjh rRoksa ls lko/kku jguk pkfg, tks vuko';d eqs mBk
dj ns'k esa ruko QSykus esa tqVs gq, gSaA ckck jkenso dk oO; rks
vR;ar Mjkouk gSA vaxzsth esa ,d dgkor gS ^isVks;fVTe bt n
ykLV fj;wt vQ bLdkaMsYl* ns'kHkf yqPpksa dh vkf[kjh
iukgxkg gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh Nn~e jk"Vokfn;ksa us vius jktuSfrd
y{;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ns'kHkf dh 'kj.k ys yh gSA
gekjs 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa i<+us okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
ns'kHkf ij rdjhjksa dh t:jr ugha gSA ogka Lora= cgl o
vkykspuk dk okrkoj.k fodflr fd;k tkuk pkfg, & ,d ,slk
okrkoj.k] ftlesa vlgefr;ksa ds Lojksa dks nck;k u tk,A ogka
Hkkjrh; jk"Vokn vkSj ekuorkokn ds ewY;ksa dks c<+kok fn, tkus dh
t:jr gSA Hkkjr ekrk dh t; dgus vkSj jk"Vh; /ot Qgjkus ls gh
dksbZ ns'kHk ugha gks tkrkA
ewy vaxzsth ls fgUnh :ikarj % vejh'k gjnsfu;k
ys[kd vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- eqacbZ esa i<+krs Fks vkSj lu~ 2007
ds us'kuy dE;wuy gkeksZuh ,okMZ ls lEekfur gSaA

Hkkjr jk"V % fdrus nkosnkj \

gfjjke eh.kk
?kksf"kr opZLooknh fp=&leqnk;ksa dk gh ugha ;g Hkkjr
ns'kA vufxur v?kksf"kr fofp= ekuo leqnk; Hkh gSa bl jk"V ds
nkosnkj!
gekjk Hkkjr ns'k ,d jk"V gh ugha cfYd fofo/k jax&:ih
ekuork dk thrk tkxrk laxzgky; gSA vaxzst rks dsoy ^lisjksa dk
ns'k* dgdj pyrs cusA lisjksa ;kfu fd dkycsfy;ksa ds lkFk ;gk
lkjafx;k tksxh] elku tksxh] duQfV;s ukFk] enkjh] tknwxj]
dyanj] Qdhj] cSjkxh] lhaxh okys] ljdh okys] HkkV] tkxk] xkfM+;k
yqgkj] <ksyh] Hkksik] xjksM+k] xt egar] ehjklh] lDdk] fldyhxj]
ekaxf.k;ka] uV] datj] lkalh] csfM+;k] eksfx;k] ckofj;k] ikj/kh] vks<]
catkjk] jSckjh] dcwrjk] fpM+hekj] ?kaVh pksj vkSj u tkus fdrus ekuo
lewg gSa ;gkA Hkkjrh; lekt ds bu NksVs cM+s ?kVdksa dks ge tkfr]
mitkfr ,oa vkfne leqnk;ksa ds :i esa tkurs jgs gSaA bu lcdh
O;qRifk ds vius vius fl)kar gSa] nh?kZ ijaijk o bfrgkl gS] vuwBh
thou 'kSfy;k gSa] laLd`fr;k gSa] /kkfeZd vkLFkk,a gSa] lektkfFkZd
.kkfy;k gSa] jktuSfrd O;oLFkk,a gSa] Le`fr;k gSa] feFkd gSa] LoIu gSa
vkSj lcls ij buds tSls gh gSa buds nq%[k ,oa buds tSls gh gSa
buds lq[kA
Hkkjr esa tkfr;ksa vkSj mitkfr;ksa dh fuf'pr la[;k
crkuk dfBu gSA Jh/kj dsrdj ds vuqlkj dsoy czk.kksa dh 800 ls
vf/kd varfoZokgh tkfr;k gSaA CyweQhYM dk er gS fd czk.kksa esa gh
nks gtkj ls vf/kd Hksn gSaA
tkfr x.kuk dh n`f"V ls Fke vkf/kdkfjd dk;Z lUk~ 1901
dh tux.kuk dks ekuk tkrk gS ftlds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa fHkUu fHkUu
ekuo leqnk;ksa dh la[;k 2378 crkbZ x;h gSA M- th-,l- ?kq;sZ dh
LFkkiuk gS fd R;sd Hkk"kk{ks= esa yxHkx nks lkS tkfr;k gksrh gSa]
ftUgsa ;fn varfoZokgh lewgksa esa foHk fd;k tk, rks ;g la[;k
oafpr turk

yxHkx 3000 gks tkrh gSA

Hkkjrh; u`rRooSKkfud losZ{k.k }kjk
bl lEcU/k esa ,d cM+k kstsDV gkFk esa fy;kA
bl laxBu ds rRdkyhu eqf[k;k LoxhZ; Jh ds,l- flag ds /kku laiknu esa lu 1985 ls 1992
dh vof/k esa vk/kqfud losZ{k.k fd;k x;k ftlesa
igys 6748 leqnk;ksa dks fpfr fd;k x;kA
rRi'pkr dqy 4693 ij v/;;u fd;k x;kA ^ihiqy vQ bafM;k*
'kh"kd ls ;g lEikfnr xzaFkkoyh 43 [k.Mksa esa miyC/k gSA
vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa dks ysdj Hkze dh fLFkfr vHkh rd cuh
gqbZ gSA lkekU;r% lafo/kku esa vuqlwphc) leqnk;ksa dks gh vkfne
leqnk; eku fy;k tkrk gS tcfd blds vkykok Hkh vkfnoklh
leqnk; gSa ftUgsa ge foeq tutkfr] ?kwearw ,oa v/kZ?kwearw lewgksa ds
uke ls tkurs gSaA
geus bl {ks= ,d ;kl fd;k vkSj lHkh dkj ds dqy
1048 ekuo leqnk;ksa dks u`rRofoKku dh n`f"V ls vkfne leqnk;ksa
dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;kA ,d eksVs vkdyu ds eqrkfcd ?kwearw ,oa
v/kZ?kwearw lewgksa ls lEcaf/kr djhc nks djksM+ yksx ,sls gSa ftudk uke
ernkrk lwfp;ksa esa ugha gS vkSj u dHkh mudh tux.kuk gks ikrh gSA
nqfu;k esa ,slk fofp= ns'k nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA
blfy, bl egkns'k dks fdlh o.kZ] tkfr] /keZ vFkok
fopkj/kkjk dh ladh.kZrkvksa esa lesVus dh ftn djuk fdruk ?kkrd
gks ldrk gS] bldh dYiuk djuk cgqr dfBu gSA fofo/krk, gh bl
jk"V dh la;q&vkRek gS vkSj bl vkRek dh j{kk djuk ge esa ls mu
lcdk ije drZO; gS tks deZ ds fl)kar esa fo'okl j[krs gSa vkSj
loksZifj /keZ gS muds fy, tks /keZ dh vo/kkj.kk esa vkLFkk j[krs gSaA
6

April-July 2016

vacsMdj vkSj jk"Vokn

bjQku bathfu;j

ftu jktuSfrd nyksa us M- ckcklkgc vacsMdj ds

lekurk] lkekftd U;k;] Lor=ark vkSj ca/kqRo ds ,ts.Ms dks
lqfu;ksftr <ax ls detksj fd;k] os gh ny jktuSfrd ykHk ds fy,
ckcklkgc dk 125oka tUefnol /kwe/kke ls euk jgs gSaA njvly] os
ckcklkgc dh fojklr ij dCtk djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj vacsMdj dks
vius jktuSfrd earO;ksa ds leFkZd ds :i esa Lrqr djuk pkgrs gSaA
rF; ;g gS fd vacsMdj ds fopkj] bu ikfVZ;ksa dh uhfr;ksa] dk;Zeksa
vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds ,dne myV FksA
fganw jk"Voknh dHkh Hkh viuh fo}rk ds fy, ugha tkus
tkrs Fks ijarq mudh le> bruh de gksxh] bldk cgqrksa dks vanktk
ugha FkkA ;k fQj dgha ,slk rks ugha fd ;g HkyhHkkafr tkurs gq, Hkh
fd ckcklkgc muds ,ts.Ms ds ?kksj fojks/kh Fks] os muds uke dk
bLrseky fganw jk"Vokn dks ns'k ij Fkksius ds fy, djuk pkgrs gSaA
ckcklkgc dks ^jk"Voknh* ;k ^ns'kHk* crkuk] rF;ksa ds lkFk
f[kyokM+ gksxkA ckcklkgc ,d mnkjoknh tkrkaf=d Fks tks
lkekftd U;k; ds lkFk Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo ds ewY;ksa ds
gkeh FksA viuh iqLrd ^ikfdLrku vj n ikfVZ'ku vQ bafM;k* esa
ckcklkgc us ns'k ds foHkktu ls tqM+s eqksa dk jk"Voknh ifjs{; ls
ugha cfYd rkfdZd vkSj oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k fd;k gSA bl iqLrd esa
ckcklkgc us eqlyekuksa dh ikfdLrku dh ekax vkSj fganqvksa ds mlds
fojks/k dk fu"i{k fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA
iqLrd ds 1946 esa dkf'kr laLdj.k esa ckcklkgc us
mlesa [kaM 5 tksM+k vkSj bl fo"k; ij vius fopkjksa dks bl u, [kaM
ds v/;k; 13 vkSj 14 esa Lrqr fd;kA mUgksaus dukMk] nf{k.k
vhdk] iwohZ vk;jySaM vkSj fLoV~tjySaM esa /kkfeZd] uLyh; vkSj
Hkk'kk;h Vdjkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k vkSj ;g crk;k fd ;s ns'k fdl
rjg mi;q .kkfy;ka vkSj 'kklu dk <kapk fodflr dj bu
Vdjkoksa dk ca/ku dj jgs gSaA mudk fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd vYila[;dksa
dks ,d vyx ns'k dh ekax djus dh ctk, ns'k ds laoS/kkfud <kaps esa
vius fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, leqfpr ko/kku fd, tkus dh ekax
djuh pkfg,A ;gka ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ckcklkgc
^vYila[;dksa ds fgrksa* dh ckr djrs gSa] ^jk"V* ds fgrksa dh ughaA
cacbZ esa 6 ebZ] 1945 dks vy bafM;k f'kMwYM dkLVl
QsMjs'ku ds vf/kos"ku dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ckcklkgc us
vkRefu.kZ; ds fl)kar dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk fd ^^eSa ikfdLrku
ds f[kykQ ugha gwaA eSa ;g ekurk gwa fd ikfdLrku dh ekax]
vkRefu.kZ; ds fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj bl fl)kar ij 'ufpUg
yxkus ds fy, vc cgqr nsjh gks pqdh gSA eSa mUgsa bl fl)kar dk
ykHk nsus ds fy, rS;kj gwaA --- **
ckcklkgc dk ekuuk Fkk fd eqlyeku] ikfdLrku dh ekax
dh ctk, muds Lrko dks Lohdkj dj ysaxs D;ksafd mlls mUgsa
csgrj lqj{kk miyC/k gks ldsxh vkSj viuh blh lksp ds pyrs os
ns'k ds foHkktu ds fojks/kh FksA blds foijhr] dksbZ jk"Voknh ns'k ds
foHkktu ds Lrko dks fljs ls [kkfjt dj nsrk vkSj vkRefu.kZ; ds
fl)kar dh ckr djuk] mlds fy, ^jk"Vfojks/kh* vkSj xqukg gksrkA
vkt Hkh ^vkRefu.kZ;* 'kCn dk mPpkj.k ek= djus okys O;f ij
fganw jk"Vokfn;ksa dh HkhM+ gYyk cksyus ds fy, gjne rS;kj jgrh gSA
la{ksi esa] ckcklkgc dk Lrko ;g Fkk fd fo/kkf;dk vkSj
dk;Zikfydk esa vYila[;dksa dk i;kZIr frfuf/kRo lqfuf'pr djus
ds fy, mi;q ko/kku fd, tk,aA os fy[krs gSa] ^^cgqla[;dksa dk
oafpr turk

'kklu fl)kar% vLohdk;Z vkSj O;ogkj esa

vuqfpr gksxkA cgqla[;d leqnk; dks
frfuf/kRo esa vkisf{kd cgqer rks fn;k tk
ldrk gS ijarq og dHkh iw.kZ cgqer dk nkok ugha
dj ldrkA** ckcklkgc ;g ugha pkgrs Fks fd
fo/kkf;dk esa cgqla[;d leqnk; dk frfuf/kRo
bruk vf/kd gks fd og NksVs vYila[;d
leqnk;ksa dh enn ls viuk 'kklu LFkkfir dj ysA
ckcklkgc ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa fo/kkf;dk esa cgqer dk
vFkZ] lkankf;d cgqer gksxkA ;g fLFkfr baXySaM ls ,dne vyx gS
tgka ds lHkh ukxfjd eq[;r% ,d gh /keZ dk ikyu djrs gSa vkSj ,d
gh Hkk'kk cksyrs gSaA tgka rd Hkkjr dk loky gS] ;gka vkuqikfrd
frfuf/kRo dh ckr rks nwj jgh] fdlh ,slh ldkjkRed dk;Zokgh dh
ckr] ftlls ;g lqfuf'pr gks lds fd vYila[;d fodkl dh nkSM+
esa ihNs u NwVsa vkSj muds lkFk HksnHkko u gks] djus ek= ls fganw
jk"Vokfn;ksa dh Hk`dfV;ka ru tkrh gSa vkSj os ,sls fdlh Hkh ;kl dks
^vYila[;dksa dk rqf"Vdj.k^ crkrs gSaA
vxj Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa fo/kkf;dk esa vkuqikfrd
frfuf/kRo vkSj vYila[;dksa ds fy, i`Fkd erkf/kdkj dh O;oLFkk
ugha gS rks bldk dkj.k ;g ugha gS fd ckcklkgc fl)kar% blds
f[kykQ Fks cfYd ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd lafo/kkulHkk dh
vYila[;d o ewy vf/kdkj ijke'kZnk=h lfefr ds v/;{k ljnkj
iVsy us vYila[;dksa dks lQyrkiwoZd i`Fkd~ erkf/kdkj dh ekax u
djus ds fy, jkth dj fy;k Fkk vkSj ;g ,d lgh dne FkkA
foHkktu ds ckn Hkkjr esa tks vYila[;d cp x, mUgsa ,slk yxk fd
mUgsa cgqla[;d leqnk; dk ln~Hkko vftZr djuk pkfg,
*dkafLVw,aV vlsEcyh fMcsV~l*] [kaM ikap 14-08-1947 ls 30-081947] 2003] i`"B 198&200A
jk"Vokn vkSj fganw jkt % jk"Vh; Lo;alsod la?k ds eqf[k;k
eksgu Hkkxor dk nkok gS fd ckcklkgc] la?k dh fopkj/kkjk esa
;dhu djrs Fks vkSj mUgksaus la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lkekftd ,drk
vkSj v[kaMrk dk rhd crk;k FkkA Hkkxor us ;g nkok Hkh fd;k fd
vacsMdj] vkj,l,l ds Hkxok /ot dks jk"V/ot cukuk pkgrs FksA
bu nkoksa esa dksbZ lPpkbZ ugha gSA
ckcklkgc fganw /keZ ds dVq fojks/kh Fks D;ksafd ;g /keZ vNwr
Fkk vkSj tkfr&vk/kkfjr inkuqe dks Lohd`fr nsrk gSA ;gh dkj.k
gS fd mUgksaus vius mu rhu yk[k leFkZdksa] ftuus muds lkFk fganw
/keZ NksM+dj ckS) /keZ viuk;k Fkk] dks ;g 'kiFk fnyokbZ Fkh fd os
czk] fo".kq] egs'k] jke vkSj d`".k esa dksbZ vkLFkk ugha j[ksaxs vkSj fganw
/keZ dk iw.kZr% ifjR;kx djsaxsA
ckcklkgc us u dsoy ftUuk ds eqfLye jk"Vokn dh dM+h
fuank dh oju mUgksaus ;g Hkh fy[kk fd iwjk fo'o jk"Vokn dh
cqjkbZ;ksa ls ijs'kku gS vkSj fdlh varjkZ"Vh; laxBu dh 'kj.k esa tkuk
pkgrk gS M- vacsMdj] 1990] i`"B 352&353A ckcklkgc ds
vuqlkj] Hkkjrh; dsoy ,d yksx gSa] jk"V ugha vkSj os ;g Hkh ekurs
Fks fd vxj Hkkjrh; jk"V ugha gSa vkSj jk"V ugha cusaxs rks blesa 'keZ
dh dksbZ ckr ugha gS M- vacsMdj] 1990] i`"B 353A
nwljh vksj] vkj,l,l dk ;g ekuuk gS fd fganw jk"V
vR;ar kphu gS] ftldk mn; nks gtkj lky ;k mlls Hkh igys
gqvk FkkA fganw jkt ;k fganw jk"V Hkyk ,d jk"V dSls gks ldrk gS\
7

April-July 2016

ckcklkgc ds vuqlkj] fganw lekt xSj&tkrkaf=d gS vkSj mlds

bl xSj&tkrkaf=d pfj= ds dkj.k] djksM+ksa 'kw] xSj&czk.k vkSj
vNwr ?kksj d"V Hkksx jgs gSa M- vacsMdj] 1990] i`"B 356A
tgka la?k fganw jk"V dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrk gS ogha
ckcklkgc dh ;g ekU;rk Fkh fd fganw jk"V] ns'k ds fy, lcls cM+h
vkink gksxk D;ksafd og Lora=rk] lekurk vkSj ca/kqRo ds fy, cM+k
[krjk gksxk vkSj bls fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa jksdk tkuk pkfg, MvacsMdj] 1990] i`"B 358A tgka rd lkekftd&vkfFkZd&
jktuSfrd fLFkfr dk laca/k gS] ckcklkgc dk ;g ekuuk Fkk fd bl
lanHkZ esa fganw lekt ds fupys rcdksa vkSj eqlyekuksa esa dksbZ [kkl
QdZ ugha gS vkSj bu lcdks ,d gksdj vius mu ekuokf/kdkjksa dh
j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,] ftuls ph tkfr;ksa us mUgsa lfn;ksa
rd oafpr j[kk M- vacsMdj] 1990] i`"B 359A
ckcklkgc ds fr fn[kkoVh se % lkk/kkjh ny tgka ,d vksj
fganw jk"V ds xSj&tkrkaf=d ,tsaMs dks vkked <ax ls ykxw djus
ds gj laHko ;kl dj jgk gS ogha og ckcklkgc ij dCtk tekus ds
fy, Hkh vkrqj gSA ckcklkgc ds fr vius se dk n'kZu djus ds
fy, og muds HkO; Lekjd cuk jgk gS vkSj ;g nkok dj jgk gS fd
mlus dkaxzsl dh rqyuk esa ckcklkgc ds dgha vf/kd Lekjd cuk,
gSaA ckcklkgc ds HkO; Lekjdksa ls nfyr jktusrkvksa dk ,d rcdk]
tks egRokdka{kh uonfyr Jsf"B oxZ dk frfuf/kRo djrk gS] lUu
gks ldrk gS vkSj blls nfer] oafpr vkSj HksnHkko ds f'kdkj vke
nfyrksa dh vka[ksa pkSaf/k;k ldrh gSa ijarq ;s HkO; Lekjd] nfyrksa dh
ewy leL;kvksa dks gy ugha dj ldrsA bZV&iRFkj ds Lekjd
ckcklkgc ds fopkjksa dk lkj ugha djsaxs vkSj uk gh os nfyrksa dks
lekurk] lkekftd U;k; vkSj xfjek ds fy, la?k"kZ djus dh sj.kk
nsaxsA ckcklkgc dh ewfrZ;ka vkSj muds 'kkunkj Lekjd] njvly]
nfyrksa dh varjkRek dh vkokt dks detksj djsaxs vkSj mUgsa vius
egkuk;dksa ls oafpr djsaxsA
lkk/kkjh ny ,d vksj ckcklkgc ds HkO; Lekjd cuk jgk
gS rks nwljh vksj Lora=rk] lekurk] ca/kqRo vkSj lkekftd U;k; ds
mu fl)karksa dks detksj djus ds ;kl esa tqVk gqvk gS] tks Hkkjr ds
ml lafo/kku esa fufgr gSa ftls ckcklkgc us ?kksj ifjJe ls rS;kj
fd;k Fkk vkSj lafo/kkulHkk ls ikfjr djok;k FkkA tks yksx
ckcklkgc ds HkO; Lekjd cuk jgs gSa os gh vnkyrksa ds kax.kksa esa

iqfyl dh ekStwnxh esa mu yksxksa ij] tks muds fopkjksa ls lger

ugha gSa] fgald geys dj jgs gSaA vkSj ,sls yksxksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ
dk;Zokgh Hkh ugha gks jgh gSA
Lora=rk ds fl)kar dk ?kksj mYya?ku djrs gq, os dqN
pqfuank ukjksa dks mu yksxksa ds eqag esa Bwal jgs gSa tks bu ukjksa dks ugha
yxkuk pkgrsA os jk"Vokn ds uke ij u, inkuqe cuk jgs gSa vkSj
ns'k dks blds fy, etcwj dj jgs gSa fd og uo&jk"Vokfn;ksa ds
fo"ks'kkf/kdkjksa dks Lohdkj djsA ;s uo&jk"Voknh Lok/khurk laxzke
ds nkSjku vkSifuosf'kd lkk ds lkFk FksA os pkgrs gSa fd muls
vlger yksxksa dks leku ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr dj fn;k
tk,A njvly] os uo&vNwrksa dk ,d u;k oxZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA ;s
uo&vNwr gSa ns'k ds vYila[;d] efgyk,a] fdlku] Jfed] dqN
vkschlh leqnk; vkSj os nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh] ftUgsa ;s jk"Voknh
vius >aMs rys ys vk, gSaA dkuwu ds jkt dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, ;s
jk"Voknh fgalk dj jgs gSa vkSj uQjr QSykus okys Hkk"k.k ns jgs gSaA
budh fgalk ds f'kdkj gSa uo&vNwrA
dkaxzsl ds 'kklu ds nkSjku] ml ikVhZ us Hkh ckcklkgc dks
dsoy vkSipkfjd :i ls lEeku fn;k FkkA dkaxzsl ds jkt esa Hkh
nfyr mrus gh nfer Fks ftrus vkt gSaA muds lkFk mruk gh
HksnHkko fd;k tkrk Fkk ftruk vkt fd;k tkrk gS vkSj os vkt Hkh
vius jkstkuk dh ftanxh esa mruh gh fgalk dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa
ftruh ml le; fd;k djrs FksA ml le; Hkh nfyrksa dh ihus dh
ikuh ds L=ksrksa vkSj 'kkldh; lqfo/kkvksa rd igqap ugha FkhA
vka/kzns'k ds xqaVwj ftys ds lqnwj xkao vkSj csyph esa gq, nfyr
gR;kdkaM vkSj Hkkxyiqj esa dSfn;ksa dks va/kk djus dh ?kVuk,a bldh
xokg gSaA dkaxzsl us Hkh nfyrksa ds lkFk HksnHkko djrs gq, dqN nfyr
usrkvksa ds lkeus ljdkjh dY;k.k ;kstukvksa ds VqdM+s Qasd dj mUgsa
vius lkFk feyk fy;k FkkA
tkra= esa vkLFkk j[kus okys ge lHkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa
dks gekjh laLd`fr ds tkraf=dj.k ds fy, ,dtqV gksdj la?k"kZ
djuk gksxk vkSj ckcklkgc dh lekurk vkSj lkekftd U;k; dh
yM+kbZ dks vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA blh jkg ij pydj Hkkjr esa lpeqp
vPNs fnu vk,axsA
ewy vaxzsth ls vejh'k gjnsfu;k }kjk vuwfnr

chQ ,DliksVZ can djks !

fnyhi lh- eaMy

eqlyekuksa dh ekaxA chQ ,DliksVZ can djks! ujsa eksnh

laxBuksa us ekax dh gS fd ljdkj chQ ,DliksVZ

ij ikcanh yxk,A chQ ds uke ij irk ugha D;k
fons'k Hkst jgs gSa vkSj cnuke eqlyeku vkSj
nfyr gks jgs gSaA reke cwpM+[kkus vkSj chQ dh
lHkh Vi daifu;ka lo.kZ fganqvksa dh gSA daiuh
dk uke vy dchj j[k ysaxs vkSj ekfyd dksbZ
lCcjoky th gksaxsA rfey czk.k bafnjk uwbZ
vesfjdk esa chQ csp gh jgh gSaA
lkykuk 30]000 djksM+ :i;s dk /ka/kk gS vkSj lkjh pchZ
fganw lo.kZ [kk jgk gSA blfy, ljdkj cwpM+[kkus dh e'khuksa dks
lfClMh nsrh gSA
[kRe gks ;g chQ dk /ka/kkA chQ ,DliksVZ ij cSu yxkvksA
gS fgEer vius /ka/ks ij pksV djus dh\ pquko esa pank can gksus ls Mj
yxrk gS\

lqusaA
laln ls 500 ehVj dh nwjh ls eqlyekuksa us ,d vkokt
yxkbZ gSA ekoyadj gy esa ,d lEesyu esa reke eq[k eqfLye

oafpr turk

April-July 2016

xkSj{kk ds uke ij--,y-,l- gjnsfu;k

xkSj{kk dk ukjk vkt+knh ds ckn ns'k dks ckaVus okyk lcls

[krjukd ukjk gSA bl ukjs us ns'k dh yxHkx ipkl izfr'kr turk
dks ,d [kses esa [kM+k dj fn;k gSA ;g ukjk eq[;r% jk"Vh;
Lo;alsod la?k ,oa muls tqM+s vU; laxBuksa us fn;k gSA
;g nq%[k dh ckr gS fd 1947 ds ckn jk"Vh; Lo;alsod
la?k us ftrus Hkh ukjs mBk, gSa os lHkh ns'k dks ckaVus okys gSaA vkt+knh
ds rqjar ckn ns'k dks vk/kqfud cukus ds vusd iz;kl fd, x, FksA
bl rjg ds lHkh iz;klksa ij la?k us vMa+xk yxk;kA fgUnw lekt esa
lq/kkj ykus ds fy, lcls cM+k dne ml le; mBk;k x;k tc
fgUnw dksM fcy laln esa is'k fd;k x;kA fgUnw dksM fcy dk eq[;
mn~ns'; lekt dh ipkl izfr'kr vkcknh efgykvksa dk
l'kfDrdj.k FkkA ftl rjg vkt Hkh bLyke ds ekuus okyksa dks ,d
ls vf/kd fookg djus dk vf/kdkj gS mlh rjg dk vf/kdkj fgUnqvksa
dks Hkh gSA fgUnw lekt ds vusd yksx ,d ls T+;knk ifRu;ka j[krs
FksA fgUnw dksM fcy ds ek/;e ls bl f?kukSuh gjdr ij jksd yxh]
blds lkFk gh efgykvksa dks laifRr esa vf/kdkj fn;k x;kA mUgsa ;g
Hkh vf/kdkj fn;k x;k fd ;fn os pkgsa rks vius ifr ls laca/k foPNsn
dj ldrh gSaA ;fn ifr rykd nsrk gS rks mls rykd'kqnk ifRu dks
xqt+kjk HkRrk nsuk iM+sxkA bldk izko/kku dkuwu esa dj fn;k x;k gSA
tc fgUnw lekt esa lq/kkj dk ;g t+ksjnkj dne mBk;k
x;k rks jk"Vh; Lo;alsod la?k us mldk fojks/k fd;kA usg: vkSj
vEcsMdj ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd os fgUnw lekt dh tM+ksa dks
[kks[kyk djuk pkgrs gSaA usg: th dks vk/kk vaxzst+ vkSj vk/kk
eqlyeku crk;k x;k vkSj vEcsMdj ds ckjs esa ;g dgk x;k fd ,d
pekj dks fgUnw lekt esa QwV Mkyus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA ijarq ;g
izlUurk dh ckr Fkh fd vke fgUnw us la?k dks leFkZu ugha fn;k vkSj
os fgUnw lekt esa QwV Mkyus esa vlQy jgsA
blds ckn nwljk cM+k iz;kl ml le; fd;k x;k tc
^^eafnj ogha cusxk** dk ukjk fn;k x;kA v;ks/;k esa fLFkr ckcjh
efLt+n dks Hkkjr ij ,d geyk fu:fir fd;k x;kA ftl fnu
ckcjh efLt+n /oal dh xbZ la?k ifjokj us mls eqfLye vke.k dks
ijkLr djus okyh ?kVuk crk;kA ml njE;ku ;g ukjk Hkh yxk;k
x;k fd tks ^^jke nzksgh gS og ns'knzksgh gS**A la?k dks yxk fd bl ukjs
ds lgkjs fgUnqvksa dks ,d et+cwr ,drk ds lw= esa cka/k fn;k tk,xk
ijarq ,slk ugha gqvk vkSj mudk iz;kl vlQy gqvkA ckcjh efLt+n
dh ?kVuk ds ckn vusd jkT;ksa esa tks pquko gq, mlesa la?k dh
jktuhfrd 'kk[kk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks f'kdLr dk lkeuk djuk
iM+kA
vc la?k us xkS ekrk dh iwaN idM+dj lRrk gkfly djus
dk "kM+;a= jpk gSA o"kZ 1952 esa e/;izns'k ds fo/kkulHkk ds ,d {ks=
ls tula?k Hkktik dk iwoZ vorkj dk ,d mEehnokj xkSj{kk ds ukjs
ij pquk x;kA mlds fo:) pquko ;kfpdk yxkbZ xbZ vkSj gkbZdksVZ
us muds pquko dks fujLr dj fn;kA bUnkSj gkbZdksVZ ds rRdkyhu
U;k;k/kh'k ,p-,l- ".ku us vius fu.kZ; esa fy[kk fd xk; dh iwaN
idM+ dj fo/kk;d us Hkys gh fo/kkulHkk esa izos'k ik fy;k gks ijarq eSa
mUgsa fo/kkulHkk esa cSBus ugha nwaxkA
xk; dh j{kk ds loky ij vusd ckj ns'k esa vkanksyu gq,
gSa vkSj laln dk Hkh ?ksjko fd;k x;k gSA vc iqu% iwjs t+ksj'kksj ls
xkSj{kk dk vfHk;ku pkyw gSA xkS ekal ij vusd jkT;ksa us izfrca/k yxk
oafpr turk

fn;k gSA bl izfrca/k ds ckjs esa viuh izfrf;k

t+kfgj djrs gq, nfyrksa ds ,d laxBu us dgk
gS fd xkS ekal mudk eq[; HkksT; inkFkZ gSA
yxHkx lHkh nfyr ekalkgkjh gksrs gSaA mudk
dguk gS fd eVu vkSj vU; izdkj ds ekal
mudh igqap ds ckgj gSa] blfy, mUgsa xkS ekal
dk gh lgkjk gSA
la?k }kjk xkSj{kk dh ckr djus dk eq[; mn~ns';
eqlyekuksa dks fp<+kuk gS vkSj dqN o"kksZa rd ,slk gqvk Hkh gSA ijarq
;g igyh ckj gS tc nfyrksa us bl eqn~ns ij laxfBr gksdj viuk
fojks/k izdV fd;k vkSj ;g la;ksx dh ckr gS fd bl rjg dk
laxfBr fojks/k ujsUnz eksnh ds fdys] xqtjkr esa gqvkA xqtjkr esa dqN
gfjtu ejh gqbZ xk; dh peM+h fudky jgs FksA bl ckr ds izek.k
fey pqds gSa fd ml xk; dh gR;k mu nfyrksa us ugha dh Fkh tks xk;
dh peM+h fudky jgs FksA
vkt ls ugha cfYd lfn;ksa ls nfyr ;g dke djrs gSaA
okLro esa peM+h fudkydj cspuk nfyrksa dh vk; dk izeq[k fgLlk
gSA MkW- vEcsMdj us bl laca/k esa cgqr fnypLi ckr dgh FkhA
mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd mPp tkfr ds yksx dgrs gSa fd i'kqvksa dk vafre
laLdkj nfyrksa ds fy, vkenuh dk lcls cM+k t+fj;k gSA blfy,
gh geus ;g dke nfyrksa dks lkSaik gSA bl ij vEcsMdj us dgk Fkk
fd gesa bl rjg dh vk; ugha pkfg, vkSj ;fn mPp tkfr ds yksx
pkgsa rks ge ;g dke iwjh rjg ls mUgsa gh lkSaius dks rS;kj gSaA
tc ls dsUnz esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj vkbZ gS rc
ls xkS j{kdksa ds gkSlys cqyanh ij gSaA xkS ekal ls lacaf/kr lcls xaHkhj
?kVuk mRrjizns'k esa ?kVh FkhA tc ,d eqfLye ifjokj ij xkS ekal
[kkus dk vkjksi yxkdj ml ifjokj ds eqf[k;k v[k+ykd dh gR;k
dj nh xbZ FkhA blds ckn vusd LFkkuksa ij mu yksxksa ij fgald
geys fd, x, ftudk eq[; /ka/kk i'kqvksa dk O;kikj gSA bl rjg dh
?kVuk,a gfj;k.kk] >kj[kaM vkfn jkT;ksa esa gqbZaA vHkh gky esa e/;izns'k
ds eanlkSj esa nks eqfLye efgykvksa dh Bhd jsyos LVs'ku ij fiVkbZ
bl lansg ij dj nh xbZ fd muds ikl xkS ekal gSA
xkS ekal ;k xkSj{kk ds loky dks ysdj eqlyekuksa us dksbZ
laxfBr fojks/k ugha fd;k ijarq nfyrksa us ,slk fd;k gSA igyh ckj
nfyrksa us laxfBr gksdj xkSj{kk dks ysdj muds ij dh xbZ
T;knfr;ksa dk fojks/k fd;k gSA lcls T+;knk laxfBr fojks/k xqtjkr
esa gqvk gS tgka dqN nfyrksa ij xkS gR;k dk rFkkdfFkr vkjksi
yxkdj viekfur fd;k x;kA dqN nfyr tks ejh gqbZ xk; dh
peM+h fudky jgs Fks mudk vigj.k fd;k x;k] mUgsa ,d cgqr gh
eagxh dkj ls cka/kdj ?klhVk x;k] mUgsa ,d txg ys tkdj cqjh
rjg ihVk x;kA mudh fiVkbZ ds n`'; fofHkUu pSuyksa esa ns[kus dks
feysA bl ?kVuk us nfyrksa dks vkksf'kr fd;k vkSj mUgksaus laxfBr
gksdj muds yksxksa ij gq, vR;kpkj dk fojks/k fd;kA
xqtjkr ds lcls cM+s 'kgj vgenkckn esa igqapdj mUgksaus
izn'kZu fd;k] Hkktik] la?k] xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ,oa ;gka rd fd
ujsUnz eksnh ds fo:) ukjs yxk,A xqtjkr esa bruk cM+k fojks/k
Hkktik ds yxkrkj lRrk esa jgus ds ckn igyh ckj gqvk gSA
xkSj{kk ds uke ij iwjh rjg ls xqaMkxnhZ tkjh gSA igys
eqlyeku blds f'kdkj Fks] vc nfyr Hkh gks
'ks"k i`"B 27 ij
9

April-July 2016

muk xqtjkr % nfyr neu vkSj frjks/k

M- gsry th- pkSgku

oSls rks vc rd ns[kk x;k glh fd fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dh

frf;k QkSju gh ns[kus dks feyrh gS] [kkldj og ?kVuk ehfM;k
dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgh gks] ysfdu xqtjkr jkT; ds twukx<+ ftyk ds
muk rglhy ls djhcu 20 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij eksVk lef<;kyk xko
dh ljgn ij funksZ"k nfyr ;qodksa ij fnA 11 tqykbZ 2016 ds fnu
tc os vius ikjaifjd O;olk; ds rgr e`r xk; dk peM+k fudky
jgs Fks rc ftUnk xk; dks dkV jgs gks ,slk dgdj xkSj{kk ds cgkus ls
xqaMkxhjh djds viuk /ka/kk pykus okys yksxksa us rkfyckuh <ax ls
nfyrksa ij wj vkSj ik'koh vR;kpkj xqtkjdj cgqr ekjkA xqtjkr
jkT; esa nfyr leqnk; ds yksxksa dh vkcknh djhc lkr Qhlnh gSA
orZeku le; esa bl ?kVuk us iwjs xqtjkr dks fgykdj j[k fn;k vkSj
iwjs Hkkjr esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA
bl ?kVuk ds pyrs xqtjkr nfyr leqnk; xqLls dh vkx
esa mcy jgk gSA fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls jkT; esa yxkrkj mxz vkUnksyu
vkSj /kjuk n'kZu gks jgs gSaA nfyr leqnk; ds 27 yksxksa us bl
nkSjku tgjhyh nokbZ ihdj vkRegR;k dh dksf'k'k Hkh dhA
nfyr ;qodksa fd ihVkbZ dk ohfM;ks 11 tqykbZ dks gh
lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks x;k Fkk] ftl fnu ;g ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh]
ysfdu bl ij coky dh 'kq:vkr 18 tqykbZ lkseokj dks gqbZA
lkseokj nksigj esa clik lqheks ek;korh us jkT;lHkk esa ;g ekeyk
mBk;k] rks xqtjkr ds dbZ fgLlksa esa nsj jkr rd mxz n'kZu dk
flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA
eaxyokj dks vkUnksyu rks fgald Hkh gks x;k] tgk nfyr
leqnk; ds yksxksa us lkSjk"V ds dbZ 'kgjksa] [kkl rkSj ij jktdksV]
tkeuxj vkSj vejsyh esa tedj gaxkek fd;kA vgenkckn esa Hkh
eaxyokj vkSj cq/kokj ds fnu n'kZu gqvkA
cq/kokj ds fnu lkSjk"V ds dbZ vkSj 'kgjksa esa vkUnksyu dh
fpaxkjh HkM+dh vkSj n'kZu dk flyflyk lqjsauxj] iksjcanj] eksjch]
twukx<+ ,oa cksVkn oxSjg txgksa ij rks pyk gh lkFk gh mkj
xqtjkr ds vjoYyh] egslk.kk vkSj ikVu esa Hkh Hkh nfyr leqnk; ds
yksx lM+dksa ij mrjsA
tgk xqtjkr ds lqjr 'kgj esa nfyr leqnk; ds yksxksa us
jsy jksdks vkUnksyu pyk;k] rks lqjsauxj ftyk ds fyacMh esa yksxksa
us jk"Vh; jktekxZ vkB 8 dks tke fd;kA xksaMy] /kksjkth vkSj
twukx<+ esa Hkh jktekxZ dks tke dj fn;k x;kA
bl rjg xqtjkr ds rdjhcu lHkh ftyksa esa jsyh] /kjuk
,oa n'kZu gq, lkFk esa bl vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ vkosnu&i= Hkh
fn, x,A jkT; ds dbZ laxBuksa us 20 tqykbZ dks xqtjkr can dk
,yku fd;k] ftls lQyrk Hkh feyhA lHkh dh ,d gh vkokt Fkh &
vc ;g vR;kpkj ;gha can gks tkuk pkfg,A dbZ txgksa ij nfyrksa us
eos'kh dks mBkus ls budkj dj fn;kA vc 'kk;n nfyr ckcklkgc
dh ckr le> x, gSa fd vius vkRelEeku dh yM+kbZ gesa [kqn yM+uh
iM+sxhA gesa [kqn gh vius ij gks jgs vekuq"kh vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykQ
vkokt mBkuh gksxhA
;g ?kVuk vius vki esa ftruh 'keZukd gS mruk gh
lkgfld gS bl ?kVuk dk fojks/kA xk; dk ekeyk vkrs gh
vPNs&vPNs dh tqcku dkius yxrh gSA exj xqtjkr ds nfyrksa us
tks fd;k mlls ;g ?kVuk vkSj Hkh cM+h vkSj ,sfrgkfld gks tkrh gSA
nfyr lekt us Vdksa esa e`r xk;ksa dks yknk vkSj lqjsauxj ds
oafpr turk

dysDVj ds nrj esa ys tkdj NksM+ vk,a fd ge budks ugha

laHkkysaxsA xk; ftudh ekrk yxrh gS oks budks laHkkys vkSj vafre
laLdkj djsA ;g ckr cgqr cM+h gSA ckcklkgc M- vEcsMdj us ;g
dke NksM+ nsus dh ckr n'kdksa igys dh FkhA fQj Hkh fQygky ds
n'kdksa esa iwjs Hkkjr esa dgha Hkh xkSj{kdksa ds nqLlkgl dk frdkj ugha
gqvk FkkA 'kk;n blhfy, xkSj{kdksa dk gkSlyk bruk c<+ x;k fd bu
;qodksa dks ekjus&ihVus ds ckn lcus bUgsa uhps fcBkdj rLohj Hkh
f[kapokbZA vki dYiuk dhft, fd ml le; bu nfyr ;qodksa dks
Xykfu vkSj csclh dh fdl voLFkk ls xqtjuk iM+k gksxk\ nks lky
ds nkSjku ,slh ?kVukvksa dh [kcjsa dbZ txgksa ls vk jgha gSaA elyu]
xqtjkr esa gh muk ls 50 fd-eh- nwj 22 ebZ dks Hkh ,slh ?kVuk gqbZ Fkh
ysfdu ml ekeys esa dqN [kkl ugha gks ik;kA ;g vR;kpkj u flQZ
xqtjkr ds nfyrksa ds lkFk gqvk gS ij eqlykekuksa ds lkFk Hkh ,sls
ekeyksa esa ogh lywd gksrk gS tSlk bu nfyrksa ds lkFk gqvkA chQ dh
rLdjh ds vkjksi esa gfj;k.kk esa nks ;qodksa dks xkscj vkSj xkSew=
f[kyk;k x;kA nksuksa ;qod eqfLye FksA >kj[kaM esa Hkh eqfLye ;qodksa
dh dfFkr :i ls 'kd ds vk/kkj ij R;k dj nh xbZ fd os xk; dh
rLdjh dj jgs FksA bu lc ekeyksa dk fojks/k gks jgk gSA bldks
ysdj ppkZ, gksrh gSaA blds ckjs esa ehfM;k esa cglsa gksrha gSaA fdUrq
urhtk 'kwU;A--- muk ?kVuk ds ckn Hkh xqtjkr ds dbZ 'kgjksa&xkoksa esa
nfyrksa us eosf'k;ksa dks mBkus ls budkj djus ij mu ij 'kkjhfjd
vkSj ekufld vR;kpkj vkt Hkh py jgk gSA
bl ?kVuk ds nwljs igyw ij utj djsa rks ftl xkM+h ls
nfyr ;qodksa dks cka/kk x;k Fkk og tkbyks gSA efgUk dk LiksVZ~l
Oghdy ,l;qohA gekjh vk/kqfudrk vkSj xfr ds rhd bl ,l;qoh
dh dher lk<+s vkB ls nl yk[k ds chp gSA vk/kqfudrk dh ihB ls
pkj nfyr ;qodksa dks ck/k fn;k x;k FkkA bUgsa ftl uQjr ls ekjk
tk jgk Fkk og uQjr] og xqLlk lfn;ksa ls gekjs lekt esa gSA ;g
vk/kqfud dkj ugha Fkh rc Hkh uQjr FkhA bl dkj ds vkus ds ckn
Hkh ogh uQjr gwcgw gSA blesa tjk Hkh cnyko ugha vk;kA eq>s yxrk
gS fd 'kk;n vc og c<+ jgh gSA ;s toku xqtjkr ds gSa exj ;s dgha
ds Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ;g Hkh tkuuk t:jh gS fd buds gkFk esa
,Y;wfefu;e dh ykBh crkrh gS fd dksabZ u dksabZ laxfBr :i jgk
gksxk buds ikl bruk iSlk vkrk gS dgk ls fd lk<+s vkB yk[k dh
tkbyks ij pyrs gSa] mlls nfyr ;qodksa dks cka/kdj ekjrs gSaA ,sls
yksxksa ds ikl brus lalk/ku dgk ls vkrs gSa\ ;s fdLkls tqM+s gq, gSa
fd buds ikl nl ls iag yksxksa dh xsax fdlh dks dkuwu gkFk esa
ysdj ekjus ds fy, tek gks tkrh gSA D;k budks dkuwu dk dksabZ Mj
ugha gS\ ;k fQj bu euqoknh fopkj/kkjk ls xzLr ekufld chekj
yksxksa ij o.kZ&O;oLFkk dk Hkwr lokj gS blfy, 'kk;n budks dkuwu
dk Mj ugha gS\
xqtjkr ds muk nfyr vR;kpkj dh ;g rLohj vk[kksa ls
T;knk eu dks pqHkrh gSA ,d lekt ds ukrs ge lHkh dks lkspuk
pkfg, fd ykBh ysdj ekj jgs ;qodksa ds eu esa bl fgalk dks fdlus
Hkjk gS&lekt] /keZ'kkL=] laLdkj ;k mudh xanh ekufld
fopkj/kkjk us\ ftu yksxksa us xkSj{kd ds uke ij ykBh mBkbZ os
uQjr vkSj nqLlkgl dh fdl ikB'kkyk ls i<+dj vk, gSa\budh
,d djrwr ls Hkkjr dh xfr dh reke cqyafn;k [kks[kyh gks tkrh
gSaA
'ks"k i`"B 13 ij
10

April-July 2016

peZdkjksa ij geys esa iqfyl dh feyhHkxr %

QSDV QkbafMax Vhe dh fjiksVZ
rF; iM+rky Vhe us dgk&iqfyl vf/kdkjh pkgrs rks
geykojksa dks muk igqapus ls igys gh jksd ldrs FksA
xqtjkr ds muk esa nfyr ;qodksa ds lkFk tks ccZjrk gqbZ]
mls iqfyl pkgrh rks iwjh rjg jksd ldrh FkhA bl ekeys esa lpkbZ
dk irk yxkus ds fy, Lora= fjlpZjksa dh tks Vhe xqtjkr xbZ
mldh fjiksVZ esa ;g lkQ dgk x;k gS fd iqfyl xk; dh [kky
fudkyus okys ;qodksa dks ?klhV dj muk ys tkus ls igys gh bl
geys dks jksd ldrh FkhA
rF;ksa dh iM+rky djus xbZ Vhe dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd
Lo;aHkw xkS&j{kd [kky mrkjus dk dke djus okys pkj ;qodksa dks
muds xkao ls tcjnLrh mBkdj dkj esa muk ys tk jgs Fks rks jkLrs esa
,d iqfyl okgu us mUgsa jksdk FkkA ysfdu dkj dks jksdus ds ckn Hkh
iqfyl us dksbZ dne mBk;k\ ughaA iqfyl us geykojksa ls pan feuV
rd ckr dh vkSj mUgsa vius jkLrs tkus fn;kA
bl fjiksVZ us fny ngyk nsus okyh bl ?kVuk esa iqfyl dh
Hkwfedk ij dbZ vkSj loky mBk, gSaA fjiksVZ esa iwNk x;k gS fd muk
iqfyl us vius nrj ls ckgj fd, x, bl vR;kpkj ij ,QvkbZ
ntZ djus esa Ng ?kaVs D;ksa yxk fn,\ iqfyl us ;g lqfuf'pr D;ksa
ugha fd;k fd nfyr ;qodksa ds ?kk;y eka&cki 11 tqykbZ dh jkr dks
muk ds vLirkyksa rd igqap ldsaA
?kVuke dk C;ksjk %
rhu ist dh ;g fjiksVZ vkB
Lora= nfyr vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ,d
Vhe us rS;kj dh gSA mUgksaus vLFkk;h rkSj
ij nfyr vf/kdkj eap uke ds ,d Qksje
dk xBu fd;k vkSj 17 tqykbZ dks muk dk
nkSjk fd;kA rF;ksa dh iM+rky djus okyh
Vhe esa esglk.kk ds ,d y LVwMsaV lqcks/k
ijekj vkSj nfyr vkanksyudkjh] fdfjV
jkBkSM+] dkafrHkkbZ ijekj vkSj dkSf'kd
ijekj Hkh 'kkfey FksA
fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd nfyrksa ij geyk eksVk lef<;kyk xkao
esa 11 tqykbZ dks 'kq: gqvkA
dbZ ihf<;ksa ls ejs gq, tkuojksa dh [kky fudkyus dk dke
djus okys ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[kus okys nfyr ckywHkkbZ ljoS;k dks
iM+kslh xkao okyksa us nks ejh xk;sa nh FkhaA ckywHkkbZ ds csVs osljke vkSj
jes'k us muds Hkrhts cspj vkSj v'kksd ds lkFk feydj xkao esa gh
[kqyh txg ij [kky fudkyus dk dke 'kq: dj fn;kA djhc nl
cts lqcg m/kj ls xqtjrh gqbZ ,d dkj dh utj mu ij iM+h ysfdu
og ogka ugha :dhA blds ckn dqN gh feuVksa esa ogka nks vkSj dkjsa
vkSj yxHkx 35 yksx ykfB;ksa vkSj yksgs dh ikbi ysdj ogka vk
/kedsA
HkhM+ pkjksa nfyrksa ij xk; dks ekjus dk vkjksi yxkus
yxhA pkjksa us ;g le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh os yksx flQZ ejh gqbZ xk;
dh [kky fudky jgs gSaA ysfdu xkS&j{kdksa us mudh ,d ugha lquh
vkSj mUgsa ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA lkFk esa os mUgsa xanh xkfy;ka nsrs tk
jgs FksA
nfyr ;qodksa ij ykr&?kwals vkSj ykBh&MaMs cjlrs ns[k
,d xzkeh.k us ckywHkkbZ dks Qksu ij bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh ns nhA
ckywHkkbZ dh iRuh dqojcsu ljoS;k us dgk] ge rqjar ?kVukLFky dh
oafpr turk

vksj nkSM+ iM+sA ogka igqaprs gh ge gkFk tksMdj cPpksa dh fiVkbZ

jksdus ds fy, fxM+fxM+kus yxsA blds ckotwn oks yksx ,d ?kaVs rd
mudh fiVkbZ djrs jgs vkSj mudh dehtsa mrkj nhA blds ckn
pkjksa dks tcjnLrh ,l;woh esa fcBk fy;kA gesa irk ugha Fkk fd os
bu yksxksa dks dgka ys tk,axsA blfy, esjs ifr us Hkh lkFk tkus ds
fy, dkj esa cSBus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu mUgksaus muds flj ij
dkQh tksj ls ekjk vkSj esjs da/ks ij tksjnkj pksV dhA
iqfyl ij feyhHkxr ds vkjksi %
QSDV QkbafMax ds eqrkfcd nfyr ;qodksa dks dkj esa Bwal
dj 20 fdyksehVj nwj muk 'kgj dh vksj ys tkrs le; ,d iqfyl
okgu us geykojksa dh xkM+h dks jksdkA ckrphr 'kq: gqbZ rks
geykojksa us dgk fd os bu nfyr ;qodksa dks muk ys tk jgs gSaA
fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS& geykojksa ds lkFk yxHkx feydj dke djus
tSlk O;ogkj djrs gq, iqfyl us dgk fd og ?kVukLFky dh vksj tk
jgh gSA blls lkQ gS fd iqfyl Hkh bl vR;kpkj esa 'kkfey gSA
muk esa ftl dkj ls nfyrksa dks cka/k dj ?klhVk x;k ml
ij ,d sflMsaV&f'kolsuk fMfLVDV&fxj lkseukFk dk LVhdj
fpidk FkkA ogka mUgsa fQj ,d ?kaVs rd ihVk x;k vkSj geykojksa us
bldk ohfM;ks cuk;kA blds ckn bu nfyr ;qodksa dks muk Fkkus esa
NksM+ fn;k x;kA iqfyl us mUgsa ogka vxys dqN ?kaVksa rd fcBk,
j[kkA fiVkbZ [kRe gksus ds Ng ?kaVs rd
dksbZ ,QvkbZvkj ugha fy[kh xbZA bruh
cM+h HkhM+ dh vksj ls ihVs tkus ds ckn Hkh
flQZ Ng yksxksa ds uke vkjksih ds rkSj ij
fy[ks x,A
b/kj] eksVk lef<;kyk esa xkao esa yksxksa
us ,acqysal cqyk dj geys esa ?kk;y gq,
ckywHkkbZ vkSj dwojcsu dks muk ds vLirky
ys tkus dh dksf'k'k dh iqfyl us vM+axk
yxk;kA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] iqfyl us
,acqysal Mkboj dks mUgsa muk ys tkus ds
ctk; fxj x<+kMk rkyqdk ys tkus ds fy, dgkA tc nksuksa us
bldk fojks/k fd;k rks iqfyl us mUgsa /kedh nh vkSj muds lkFk
nqO;Zogkj fd;kA
flQZ ,d ?kVuk ugha] iwjk iSVuZ %
QSDV QkbafMax Vhe ds ,d lnL; lqcks/k ijekj us nkok
fd;k fd xksj{kk ls tqM+s yksxksa dh vksj ls nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj dk
;g ,d ek= ekeyk ugha gSA muk dh ?kVuk flQZ blfy, dk'k esa
vkbZ fd geykojksa us bldk ohfM;ks cuk dj bls lkfjr dj fn;k
FkkA ysfdu xqtjkr esa bl rjg ds dbZ ekeys dk'k esa gh ugha
vkrsA ijekj us dgk&fiNys dbZ eghuksa ls ge ns[k jgs gSa fd
xks&j{kd gksus dk nkok djus okys yksxksa dh vksj ls nfyrksa ij bl
rjg dh dbZ ?kVuk,a gks jgh gSA
lcjaxbafM;k us nfyrksa ij geyksa ds bl iSVuZ vkSj bUgsa
jksdus esa 'kklu vkSj ljdkj dh ykijokgh ds ckjs esa fjiksVasZ Nkih
gSaA ;g iSVuZ blfy, vkSj Hkh xaHkhj gS D;ksafd geykojksa ;k vkjksfi;ksa
esa ls T;knkrj njckj tkfr ds yksx gSaA ;g vkSj Hkh Hk;kog gS fd
,sls geyksa ds ckn geykoj mudk ohfM;ks cuk dj lks'ky ehfM;k
ij lkfjr djrs gSaA
lkHkkj % lcjaxbafM;k MV bu
11

April-July 2016

vkuanh csu dk tkuk %

xqtjkr esa nfyr&vYila[;d vkUnksyu dks nckus dh ,d dok;n
rstiky flag ^rst*
xkS&j{kk ds uke ij py jgh xqaMkxnhZ dks dsU esa j[kdj
/kku ea=h }kjk fn;k x;k gkfy;k c;ku vxkeh o"kZ esa dbZ jkT;ksa esa
gksus okys pqukoksa ds esutj nfyrksa vkSj vYila[;dksa esa mits
vkks'k dks BaMk djus dh ,d jktuhfrd dok;n gh gSA dguk
vfr'k;ksf u gksxk fd k;% ljdkjsa nfyr&vYila[;dksa dh
leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ds ctk; mudh vkokt dks nckus dk gh
dke djrh jgh gSaA
ge fro"kZ lewps jk"V dks m}sfyr dj nsus okys Lora=rk
fnol lekjksg /kwe/kke ls eukrs gSaA bl volj ij Hkkjr NksM+ks
vkUnksyu dk ;kn vkuk LokHkkfod gh gSA Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu dk
og le; Fkk tc gekjs y{;ksa vkSj vkn'kksaZ dh fu"Bk us jk"V dks ,d
lw= esa fijks fn;k FkkA ml vkUnksyu ds u rks tkfr;k gh vkM+s vkbZa
vkSj u /keZ ghA fQj vktknh kIr gksus ds ckn D;k gks x;k fd
lkekftd U;k; ds lw=/kkj tkfr&Hksn dh fo"kerk feVkus ds uke ij
o /kkfeZd Bsdsnkj /keZ ds uke ij tkfrxr ,oa /kkfeZd fo}s"k vkSj
jktuSfrd ekspksaZcUnh dks iq[rk dj jgs gSaA vkneh dks vkneh ls nwj
djus yxs gSaA vktknh kfIr ls iwoZ ds tks jk"Vh; y{; ,oa ewY;] tks
vkn'kZ Hkkjrh;ksa dks lkewfgd :i ls LQqfjr djrs Fks] tSls fc[kj x,
gSaA vkRefuHkZjrk ds lqLoIu esa ns[kk jk"Vh; LokfHkeku tSls vkt
foyqIr gks x;k gSA gekjh jktuhfr dk rks yxrk gS] 'khy gh Hkax gks
x;k gSA vkLFkk,a Mxexk jgh gSaA lkekftd U;k; dk y{; ek=
Hkk"k.kksa ;k fQj dkxtksa esa fleVdj jg x;k gSA vktknh kfIr ds
ckn dh jktuhfr us voljokfnrk ,oa 'kwU;okn dks gh tUe fn;k gSA
uhfr vkSj uh;r nksuksa gh xqM+&xkscj gks xbZ gSaA ewY;ksa ds fc[kjko ds
orZeku nkSj esa lHkh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k mBkiVd esa yxh gSaA vkvks!
ljdkj ljdkj [ksysa ds [ksy esa fyIr gSaA Hkkjrh;rk tSls uSiF; esa
pyh xbZ gSA /kekaZ/krk] tkrh;rk] /ku&yksyqirk vkSj foyklrk
jktuSfrd eap ij fuoZlu fFkjd jgh gSA jktuSfrd ukjs fn'kkghurk
gh iSnk dj jgs gSaA ljdkjh Lrj ls xzkeh.kksa gsrq f'k{kk dh vkM+ esa
fonsf'k;ksa dks iqu% Hkkjr vkus dk U;kSrk fn;k x;kA ljdkj us cs'kd
bls vkfFkZd lq/kkj dh eqfge dgk Fkk] fdarq ;s Fkk rks ijra=rk dk gh
|ksrdA Hkkjr tSls LokfHkekuh vkSj fodkl'khy jk"V ds fy, ;g
xfoZr gksus dh ckr ugha gSA Hkkjr dh vke&turk ds fy, ;g
gkfudkjd gh fl) gksxhA lekt esa fgalk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj fujarj
fuckZ/k xfr ls c<+rk tk jgk gSA yksxksa dh ekufldrk fgald gksrh
tk jgh gSA ,sls esa csgrj 'kklu dh mEehn j[kuk feF;k fopkj gh
gksxkA
;g ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gh dgk tk,xk fd Hkz"Vkpkj la=h ls
ysdj ea=h rd viuh igqp cuk pqdk gSA lquus dks feyrk gS fd
vktknh kIr gksus ls igys ns'k esa dsoy ikp fr'kr dkyk /ku Fkk
tcfd vkt ns'k esa 80 fr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd dkyk /ku gSA ;g
fujarj fldqM+rh vkSj dyqf"kr ekufldrk dk gh ifj.kke gSA
Hkz"Vkpkj dk ;s vkye gS fd dHkh dksbZ Hkw[kk 'kk;n gh jksVh dh pksjh
djrk gksxk] fdarq vkt vehj vkSj vehj cuus ds fy, pksjh djrk
gSA ljdkjh lkSnksa esa iuirk Hkz"Vkpkj djksM+ksa&vjcksa ls de ugha
gksrkA ,sls reke ?kksVkyksa ds ihNs fdu&fdu rkdrksa dk gkFk gksrk
oafpr turk

gS] fdldks ugha irk\ tc j{kd gh Hk{kd cu

tk,a rks fQj dksbZ D;k dj ldrk gS\ gk! vxj
turk gh ,dtqV gks tk, rks dqN ckr cu
ldrh gSA
bfUnjk xkU/kh dk xjhch gVkvks
ukjk] jktho xkU/kh dk 21oha lnh esa os'k djus
dk ukjk] lkk esa vkbZ R;sd jktuSfrd ikVhZ]
lkk esa vkus ds ckn ds 100 fnuksa esa eagxkbZ de djus dk ok;nk cM+s
tksj&'kksj ls djrh gS fdarq eagxkbZ gS fd fujarj c<+rh gh tk jgh
gSA reke ds reke jktuSfrd ok;ns vke&turk dh vk[k esa /kwy
>ksadus dk dke djrs gSaA /kkuea=h eksnh dk lcdk lkFk] lcdk
fodkl ukjk ,d tqeyk gh fl) gqvk gSA 100 fnu esa dkys /ku dh
okilh ds okns dks Hkktik ds v/;{k ,d jktuhfrd tqeyk
lkoZtfud rkSj ij Lohdkj Hkh dj pqds gSaA jktuSfrd eapksa ls
/kkfeZd&?kks"k us jktuhfr esa vkSj dkfy[k ?kksy nh gSA euqoknh
;ksx'kkyk esa Qyk&Qwyk Hkkjrh; lekt vkt Hkh iwjh rjg
lkEnkf;drk ds paxqy esa Qlk gqvk gSA lkEnkf;drk dks ysdj
ftl dkj dh leL;k Hkkjr ns'k esa gS] 'kk;n gh fdlh vU; ns'k esa
gksA ;g Hkh lR; gS fd fofo/krkvksa vkSj fofHkUurkvksa ls Hkjk Hkkjr
tSlk dksbZ nwljk ns'k gksA tkfr&nj&tkfr ls fufeZr gekjs
lkeftd <kps dks ns[kdj lc nkrksa rys mxfy;k nckrs gSaA
tkfr&Fkk dk lEiw.kZ <kpk gh lkekftd n`f"V ls p&uhp dh
ekufldrk ij vk/kkfjr gSA orZeku esa xkS&j{kk ds uke ij gks jgs
tkrh; naxs] ekjihV] vkSj nfyr tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds lkFk gks
jgs fujarj cykRdkj] ljdkjh vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij vYila[;dksa
vkSj nfyrksa ds fgrksa dh vuns[kh dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha fdarq orZeku
ljdkj ds le; esa rks vfr gh gks xbZ gSA Hkktik vkSj Hkktik dh
iSf=d laLFkk dks yxrk gS fd 'kk;n ;g mudh vafre ljdkj gksxh
rHkh rks og vius reke ,tsaMksa dks blh dky esa iwjk djus ds fQjkd
esa /kkfeZd vkSj tkrh; naxs HkM+dkus ds dke tqVh gSA lkekftd
oSeuL; dks c<+kdj lkk esa cus jguk mudk ,d ek= edln
cudj jg x;k gSA
O;kid Lrj ij tkfr ;k etgc vk/kkfjr lkankf;d
>xM+s Hkkjr esa cs'kd u, yxrs gksa fdarq blds ewy esa tks ?k`.kk&Hkko
dke djrk gS] og u;k ugha gSA vaxzstksa ds vkus rd 'kk;n ;sa ckrsa
Hkkjrh;ksa dks T;knk ijs'kku u djrh gksaA fofHkUu tkfr;ksa ds yksx
dHkh&dHkkj vkil esa FkksM+h&cgqr xkyh&xykSt vFkok flj&
Qqoy rks dj ysrs Fks] fdarq bl dkj ds }s"k dks nsj rd u <ksrs FksA
vkt tks Hkh lkankf;d >xM+s Hkkjr esa gks jgs gSa] os lc jktuhfr dh
nsu gSaA vk'p;Ztud rks ;g gS fd tkfr&Fkk ds iks"kd gh vkt
tkfr&ikfr ds mHkjus dh ckr djus yxs gSaA muls dksbZ rks iwNs fd
Hkkjr esa tkfr&ikfr dk opZLo dc ugha FkkA varj dsoy bruk gS
fd igys dk nfyr yqV&fiVdj Hkh pqi jgus dks ck/; Fkk] ij vkt
dk nfyr esa tkrh; psruk tkx mBh gSA og lkekftd U;k; vkSj
lEeku ikus dh ckr ij mrk: gSA gkfy;k fgald okjnkrksa ij /kku
ea=h dh pqIih u dsoy /kku ea=h in dh xfjek ij gkj gS vfirq
12

April-July 2016

muds xqIr ,tsaMs dk [kqyklk Hkh dj jgh gSA yxrk gS fd /kkuea=h

eksnh us vlkekftd rRoksa dks nfyrksa vkSj vYila[;dksa dh vkokt
dks dqpyus dh [kqyh NwV ns j[kh gSA xkSjryc gS fd lkEnkf;d
?k`.kk ns'k ds LokLF; ds fy, vPNh ugha gSA iatkc esa fl[k
lkEnkf;drk] vle esa cksM+ks leL;k] d'ehj esa eqfLye
lkEnkf;drk] vc xk; ds uke ij rFkkdfFkr xkS&j{kdksa dk rkaMo
--rks dgha dksbZ vkSj leL;k] ;g gS vkt ds Hkkjr esa lkEnkf;drk
dk fodjky :iA bu lcdks ihNs NksM+rh gqbZ] ,d vkSj cM+h leL;k
gS] lkEnkf;d rkdrksa ds flj ij p<+k fgUnw&jk"V dh LFkkiuk dk
HkwrA igys ls gh tkfr;ksa esa foHkkftr turk dks fdlh u fdlh eqs
ij vkSj ckVuk] fofHkUu oxksaZ esa erHksnksa dks euHksn esa cnyuk vkSj
mls c<+kok nsuk lkk&ykHk kIr djuk gh vkt dh jktuhfr dh
fu;fr cu xbZ gSA
uoHkkjr VkbEl 24-07-2016 esa jktuhfrd ,DliVZ
uhjtk pkS/kjh dgrh gS fd jktuhfr esa qej de gksrk tk jgk gS
D;ksafd bldh txg jktuhfrd dVqrk us ys yh gSA tgk dVqrk
gksrh gS ogk qej ugha jgrkA tc lc vius vki dks lhfj;lyh
ysus yxrs gSa] rc Hkh qej nwj Hkkxrk gSA igys yksxksa ds fopkjksa esa
erHksn gksrk Fkk ysfdu galh&[kq'kh dk ekgkSy cuk jgrk FkkA
jktusrk ,d nwljs ds fopkjksa ls lger ugha gksrs Fks] ,d&nwljs dk
fojks/k Hkh fd;k djrs Fks ysfdu ekgkSy esa e/kqjrk gksrh FkhA
vc lksp dk nk;jk csgn ladh.kZ gks x;k gS] ftlesa qej
dh txg gh ugha cph gSA tkfgj gS fd vc erHksn ls T;knk euHksn
gksrk gSA----tc fny gh ugha fey jgs rks qej dSlk\lcls eq[k nks
nyksa ds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa rd esa ckrphr ugha gksrh---lc ,d ladqfpr
nk;js esa lkspus yxs gSaA vc ljdkj vkSj foi{kh nyksa ds chp ds
laca/k lkekU; gks ik,axs] ,slk Hkh ugha yxrkA [ksn dh ckr gS fd
ljdkj vkSj foi{k nksuksa gh ,d nwljs ds vkeus lkeus ,sls [kM+s utj
vkrs gSa---- tSls nks ns'kksa dh lSuk,a tcfd fj'rksa dks lkekU; cukuk
lkk i{k vkSj foi{k] nksuksa ij gh fuHkZj djrk gSA ysfdu T;knk-lkk
i{k ij D;ksafd lkk i{k ,slk djus dh fLFkfr esa gksrk gSA ;gk bl
loky dk mBuk ykfte gS fd jktusrkvksa ds chp jkstkuk gksus okyh
xkyh&xykSt ls D;k yksdra= dh e;kZnk dks vkgr ugha gks jgh gS\
;gk ;g dgus esa dksbZ vkifk ugha fd vkt dh dsU
ljdkj cSlkf[k;ksa ds lgkjs ugha fVdh gS] cfYd iwjs cgqer ls lrk esa
gSA ftlls ljdkj dk joS;k ,d rkuk'kkg tSlk fn[k jgk gSA ,slk
yxrk gS fd ljdkj dh 'kg ij gh ns'k esa detksj oxksaZ dks fdlh u
fdlh eqs ij fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA /kku ea=h dh bu eqksa ij
pqIih lk/ks j[kuk] bl ckr dk ek.k gSA
vHkh gky esa gh xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h dks egt blfy,
gVk;k x;k fd oks xqtjkr esa rkjh naxksa@Qlknkrksa dks lqy>kus esa
ugha] cfYd nckus esa uk dke;kc jghaA dguk ;s gS fd orZeku

ys[kd dh xty] dfork] vkSj fopkj dh dbZ fdrkcsa

dkf'kr gSaA lkIrkfgd i= xzhu lkk ds lkfgR; laiknd vkSj
pfpZr if=dk vis{kk ds milaiknd jgs gSaA

i`"B 10
bl ekeys dh xwt jk"Vh; Lrj ij Hkh mBhA ekuo
vf/kdkj vk;ksx us Hkh ftyk 'kklu dks t:jh dne mBkus ds fy,
dgkA ftyk 'kklu us lkseokj dks ?kVh ?kVuk ij dkjZokbZ djrs
,d grk ftruk le; fudky fn;kA jfookj ;kuh 17 tqykbZ dks
,d ih,lvkbZ vkSj nks dkULVscyksa dks MwVh ls fuyafcr dj fn;k
x;kA ekjihV esa 'kkfey 8 yksxksa dks fxjrkj dj fy;k x;kA ekeys
dh lquokbZ ds fy, fo'ks"k vnkyr dk xBu fd;k x;kA iwjs ekeys

dk 'ks"k
dh tkap vc xqtjkr iqfyl dh lhvkbZMh 'kk[kk djsxhA 30 fnu esa
pktZ'khV nkf[ky djus ds vkns'k fn, x, gSaA bu lkjh phtksa dk
gokyk Hkh fn;k x;kA
vc loky ;g mBrk gS fd D;k bu lcls nfyrksa ij gks
jgs vekuq"kh vR;kpkj can gks tk,axs\ D;k nfyrksa dks bl ftYyr
Hkjh ftanxh ls NwVdkjk fey tk,xk\ D;k nfyr Hkh lEeku ls th
ik,axs\ D;k nfyrksa dks og ntkZ fey ik,xk ftlds os gdnkj gSa\

oafpr turk

ljdkj pkgs rks iVsy vkUnksyu gks] ;k fQj xqtjkr esa gh

rFkkdfFkr xkS&j{kdksa }kjk peZdkj nfyrksa ij vekuoh; ekjihV
dk ekeyk gks] ;k gfj;k.kk esa nfyr fd'kksfj;ksa ds lkFk gq, nksgjs
cykRdkj dk ekeyk gks] ;k fQj mkj ns'k esa b[kyk[k dk ekeyk
gks] ;k fQj eqEcbZ esa ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj Hkou dks rgl&ugl
djuk gks------ vkt dh dsU ljdkj bu ekeyksa dks lqy>kus ds
ctk; bu ekeyksa dks nckus dk ;kl djrh jgh gS] fdarq ,slk dj
ugha ikbZA ifj.kke Lo:i vc chtsih us xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h dks
lcls igys viuk f'kdkj cuk;k gSA gks ldrk gS fd dy gfj;k.kk
ds eq[;ea=h dh ckjh vk tk,--- mUgsa Hkh eq[;ea=h in ls blfy,
gVk fn;k tk, fd oks tkV vkUnksyu dks nckus esa vlQy jgsA ckjh
jktLFkku dh Hkh vk ldrh gSA v[kckjksa dh Nih fVIif.k;ksa rks ;g
gh Li"V gks jgk fd xqtjkr dh eq[;ea=h vkuanh csu dk tkuk
xqtjkr esa nfyr vkUnksyu dks nckus dh ,d lkft'k gSA chtsih dk
ekuuk gS fd xqtjkr ds uofuokZfpr eq[;ea=h esa nfyr vkSj iVsy
vkUnksyu dh {kerk gSA
pyrs&pyrs---- vkuUnhcsu ds R;kxi= ds ,d fnu ckn
gh xkS&j{kk ds uke ij py jgh xqaMkxnhZ dks dsU esa j[kdj
/kkuea=h ds c;ku dk vkuk D;k dksbZ loky [kM+k ugha
djrk\blls ;g drbZ Li"V gksrk gS fd vc /kkuea=h us Hkh ns'kHkj
esa rsth ls iui jgs xksj{kk ds uke ij nfyr vkSj eqfLye vR;kpkj
ds f[kykQ py jgs nfyr vkSj eqfLye vkUnksyu dks nckus dk gh
;kl gSA irk ugha fd tc /kkuea=h dks bruk irk gS fd xkSj{kk ds
uke ij xqaMkxnhZ py jgh gS vkSj rFkkdfFkd xkS&j{kdksa esa yxHkx
80 fr'kr vlkekftd ro 'kkfey gS vkSj viuh&viuh
nqdkunkjh dks pedk jgs gSa] rks fQj ,slk D;k dkj.k jgk fd
/kkuea=h ujsa eksnh us xkSj&j{kdksa ds f[kykQ bruh nsj ckn 0607-2016 dks igyh ckj eqag [kksykA ekuk rks ;s tk jgk gS fd
/kkuea=h eksnh us la?k vkSj chtsih 'kkflr jkT;ksa ij vR;{k #i ls
fu'kkuk lk/kk gS fdarq ,slk yxrk ugha gSA mudk ;s c;ku vxkeh o"kZ
esa dbZ jkT;ksa gksus okys pqukoksa ds esutj nfyrksa vkSj vYila[;dksa
esa mits vkks'k dks dqN BaMk djus dh ,d jktuhfrd dok;n gSA
ysfdu mudk ;s edln fdl lhek rd iwjk gksxk ;g ,d
'ufpUg gh gSA gkfnZd iVsy us rks ,syku dj fn;k gS fd bl
dok;n ls iVsy vkUnksyu ij dksbZ Hkko ugha iM+sxk vkSj mudk
vkUnksyu vkSj rsth ls pysxkA nfyr vkSj vYila[;d oxZ dks Hkh
bl Nykos esa ugha vkuk pkfg, vkSj vius vkUnksyu ij vfMx jguk
pkfg, vU;Fkk mudh vkxkeh ihf<+;ka mUgsa lfn;ksa rd ekQ ugha
djsaxhA

13

April-July 2016

Hkktik dk nfyr lksp flagLFk ls uk rd

j?kq Bkdqj
xqtjkr ds fxj ftys ds uk esa nfyrksa ds lkFk ekjihV
dh ?kVuk dks vkt ,d ekg gks pqdk gSA bl ?kVuk ds ckn lewps
ns'k esa nfyrksa us vked Hkk"kk esa o rsojks ds lkFk frf;k O; dh
rFkk lM+dksa ij fudysaA mudh ;g frf;k LokHkkfod gS vkSj
t#jh HkhA rFkk bl vkedrk ds ihNs fNih ihM+k dks Hkh udkjuk
laHko ugh gSA ns'k ds laosnu'khy vkSj lerk ds fopkj okys yksxksa us
Hkh bl ?kVuk ij frf;k O; dh gS vkSj bldh fuUnk dh gSA bl
,d ekg ds vUrjky esa iwjk dj.k lM+d ls ysdj laln rd pfpZr
gqvk vkSj vc lnSo ds leku vius vki ihNs pyk x;k rFkk vU;
eqs ehfM;k esa vkSj ns'k esa ppkZ esa vk x;sA
11 tqykbZ tSlh ?kVuk;sa vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr
tu tkfr ds lkFk HksnHkko dh ?kVuk;s ns'k ds nwljs bykdks ?kfVr
gksrh jgh gSA gkaykfd ;g fofp= gS vkSj vk'p;Ztud Hkh tc ,slh
dksbZ fuanuh; ?kVuk xqtjkr esa ?kVrh gS rks mldh ppkZ pkj ra= esa
vkSj ,d jktuSfrd gYds esa dqN T;knk gh gksrh gSA cfuLor mu
?kVukvksa ds tks ns'k ds vU; lwcks esa ?kVrh gS ;Fkk &
1- Hkktik v/;{k Jh vfer 'kkg us mTtSu esa flagLFk ds
le; ^lejlrk* Luku dk ,syku fd;k Fkk rFkk ,d nfyr ifjokj esa
tUes egke.Mys'oj ds v[kkM+s ls ;g dk;Ze 'kq: gksuk Fkk] ijUrq
bldk rh[kk fojks/k lks'kyehfM;k] ehfM;k vkSj mPp tkfr ds yksxksa
o lk/kqvksa ds }kjk gqvk rFkk bl ncko esa ;k j.kuhfr ds rkSj ij bl
^lejlrk* Luku dks LFkfxr dj fn;k x;kA rFkk mls lgHkkst ds
#i esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;kA vkerkSj ij ,slk rdZ fn;k tkrk gS
fd lk/kq&larks dh dksbZ tkfr ugh gksrhA ijUrq fdlh us Hkh ;g 'u
ugh iwNk fd tc tkfr ugh gksrh rks ^lejlrk* Luku ls cSpsuh
D;ksa\;g Hkh ugh iwNk fd brus o"kksZ rd nfyrksa ds egkeaMys'oj dk
v[kkM+k D;ksa ugh yxk Fkk\eSa ;g ugh ekurk gWw fd bl ^lejlrk*
Luku ls ns'k esa dksbZ lkekftd kafr gks tkrh ijUrq bl ?kVuk ij
gqbZ frf;k tkfrokn ls sfjr gSA
Jh vfer 'kkg o Hkktik us nksuks dkj ls jktuSfrd ykHk
fy;k ,d rjQ rks ;g fl}djds fd os nfyrks ds fdrus cM+s
fgrfpard gS vkSj nwljh rjQ lo.kksaZ dks ;g lans'k nsdj fd ge rks
vafre vkns'k vkidk gh ekusxsaA
2- 10 vxLr 2016 dks eqjSuk ftys ds ,d x<+h ikjk'kj
xko esa ,d nfyr tkfr ds O;f dks xko ds foJke?kkVksa ij viuh
ifRu dks tykus ugh fn;k x;kA tc og vuqjks/k djds Fkd x;k rks
mls vius ?kj ds lkeus gh viuh ifRu dh yk'k dks tykus dks csc'k
gksuk iM+kA tc fd xko esa rhu 'e'kku ?kkV gS vkSj rhuksa ij nacxks
dk dCtk gS mlds ckotwn Hkh lekt O;oLFkk dh ;g djrk
fparktud gSA ijUrq bl ?kVuk ij vHkh rd u lks'ky ehfM;k esa u
jktuSfrd rkSj ij dksbZ rh[kh frf;k O; gqbZA D;k ;g ?kVuk
iwoZ dh ?kVuk ls de fo"kerk okyh gS\ ftlesa ,d O;f viuh e`r
ifRu dh yk'k dks tykus ds fy;s lkoZtfud LFkku dk mi;ksx u
dj ldsaA tks O;f viuh ifRu dh yk'k dks vgenkckn ls ysdj
eqjSuk vkrk gS vkSj mldh bu laosnukvksa dks Hkh tkfr O;oLFkk
le>us dks rS;kj ugh gSA ;gk rd fd dysDVj o ,l-ih- bl ?kVuk
ds ckn tc xko dk nkSjk djrs gS rks [kqn dqflZ;ksa ij cSB dj ckr
djrs gS o ihfM+rks dks uhps cSBkrs gSA gkaykfd mUgsa ihfM+r ds ?kj
tkdj laosnuk O; djuk pkfg;s Fkh ;gh bl ekSds dh ekU; ijaijk
oafpr turk

gSA
3- vHkh dqN fnuksa iwoZ f'koiqjh ftys
ds ,d xko esa cktk ctkus ls bUdkj djus ij
ogk ds fiNM+s oxZ ds nacx yksxksa us ekj ihV
dhA bu clkSj lekt ds yksxks us <ksy ctkus ls
LFkk;h bUdkj ugh fd;k Fkk mudk ;g O;kikj
gSA ijUrq ftl le; mUgsa <ksy ctkus cqyk;k
x;k Fkk rc muds ?kj esgeku vk;s gq;s FksA rks ;gh mudk xqukg cu
x;kA ijUrq bldk Hkh frjks/k ns'k esa yxHkx ugh gqvk] cfYd nfyr
laxBuks vkSj kfUrdkjh nyksa }kjk Hkh bls pqipki Vky fn;k x;kA
,slh gh ?kVuk;sa e-- ds eqjSuk ftyk iqjokl dyk esa gqbZ Fkh tgk
nfyr efgyk lajiap dks >.Mk ugh Qgjkus fn;k x;kA bu ?kVukvksa
ls dbZ ckj ,slk gh rhr gksrk gS fd dgha nfyrks ds ij gksus okys
vU;k; o vR;kpkj dk fojks/k dsoy jktuSfrd vk/kkj ls rks ugh
gksrk\ vkSj vxj nfyr laxBu Hkh dsoy ehfM;k o jktuhfr ds
okg esa cg dj dsoy uke Nik dj 'kghn gksus okys laxBu dh
Hkwfedk vnk djsxsa rks ;g nq%[kn gh gksxkA gkaykfd xqtjkr dh uk
dh ?kVuk ds ckn Jh ujsU eksnh us vius jktuSfrd y{; gkfly
dj fy;s gSA &
v nfyrks dks ekjus dh ctk; eq>s xksyhekj nks tSlk
fQYeh Mk;ykWx cksydj mUgksaus ns'k ds vke nfyr dks cxSj dqN
djs mudk fgek;rh fl}dj fy;k gSA
c laln esa ;g eqk cgqr Hkkoh <ax ls ugh mBk;k x;k
cfYd FkksM+h cgqr "kkfCnd o jktuSfrd vk/kkj ij fn[kkoVh ppkZ
gqbZA ;g Hkh fofp= gS fd fgUnqLrku dh laln esa bl dkj dh
?kVukvksa ij ppkZ ugh gksrh gSA ;g lwpuk;s rks igys Hkh ehfM;k ds
ek/;e ls vke yksxksa rd igWqph dsoy lwpuk dk vknku nku gksrk
gS ppkZ ls rkRi;Z laokn] leh{kk o fujkdj.k ds mik;A laln esa
i{k&foi{k jktuSfrd p"esa ls gVdj fujkdj.k ds mik; vkfn ij
xaHkhj ppkZ ugh djrkA
d R;{k fons'kh fuos'k ftls Hkkjr ljdkj ds yksx tks
dy rd fojks/k esa jgdj djrs Fks rks vc Lor% 'kr fr'kr fons'kh
fuos'k dh NwV nku dj nhA ftlds cgqr dkj ds nq"ifj.kke ns'k
ij iM+sxsaA bl xaHkhj ?kVuk dks ns'k ls n`f"V vksf>y dj fn;k x;kA
uk dh ?kVuk ds ckn xqtjkr esa tks jktuSfrd ifjfLrfr;k cuh Fkh
mldk ykHk mBkdj eksnh xqV us iVsy leqnk; ds gkFk ls lkk
Nhudj vius fo'oluh; O;f dks lkSi nhA ,d rjQ vius gkFk esa
lkk ys yh vkSj nwljh rjQ nfyrksa dks ,d cM+k fuokyk idM+k
fn;k fd rqEgkjs fy;s lkk iVsyks ls Nhu yhA eq[;ea=h cnyus ds
fu.kZ; dks ftls jkt/keZ dgrs&dgrs vVy th ugh dj ik;s Fks
eksnh&vfer 'kkg us ml jkt/keZ dk ikyu dj fn;kA rkfd nfyr
oksV Hkh l/kk jgs o iVsyksa dks le>k;k tk;sxk fd gekjh ykpkjh Fkh
ge D;k djs\ bl rjhds ls os ns'k esa nfyr leFkZd ds #i esa [kM+s gks
tk;saxsA
4- blh dkj xkSd'kh dk fojks/k djus okys yksxks o lewg
esa cM+h la[;k vijkf/k;ksa dh gS ;g c;ku ns dj] Jh eksnh us vius gh
ny ds varj fojksf/k;ksa dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj fn;k gS vkSj vius
vki dks nfyrks o vYila[;dksa dk fgrfpard gksus dk ladsr lewps
ns'k esa igWqpk fn;k gSA Hkys gh muds ;s nks c;ku muds dwVuhfrd
14

April-July 2016

gfFk;kj gks ijUrq ljkguh; o pkrq;Ziw.kZ gSA bu ls ns'k esa ,d vPNk

lans'k x;k gS o blls vkykspdks dh tcku can gqbZ gSA
xqtjkr esa uk dh ?kVuk ds ckn tks nfyrks dh vksj ls
frf;k gqbZ blls nks&rhu eqsa mBs gSA
1- nfyrks us lqjsU uxj ds dysDVj ds ?kj ds lkeus dbZ
lkS eosf"k;ksa dh yk"kksa dks Mky fn;k vkSj dgk fd ;s rqEgkjh ek gS
budh vafre f;k vki gh djsaA bl ?kVuk us fu:lansg gh eqs dks
,d rkfdZd eksM+ fn;k gSA lafo/kku ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh O;f dks
mldh ethZ ds cxSj dke ds fy;s ck/; ugh fd;k tk ldrkA ;gk
rd fd tks ljdkjh deZpkjh LosPNk ls dke djus tkrs gS os vxj
gM+rky ij tkrs gS rks mUgsa dke ij foo"k djus ds fy;s ljdkj dks
igys ml dke dks vfuok;Z lsok ?kksf"kr djuk iM+rk gSA
Hkys gh nfyrksa dks xk; ds peM+k fudkyus esa iq'rsuh ;k
is'ksoj Kku gks ij mls djuk ;k u djuk mudk vf/kdkj gSA vr%
blds fy;s mUgsa ck/; ugh fd;k tk ldrkA mudk ;g dguk
rkfdZd Hkh gSA tc rqe bUgsa ek ekurs gks o gels ekjihV djrs gks rks
bldh vafre f;k dk Hkh rqEgkjk gSA muds bl dne ls lo.kZ
lekt o lo.kZ vijk/kh oxZ Hk;Hkhr gqvk gS vkSj vius tkfroknh
dneksa ls QkSjh rkSj ihNs gV x;k gks] ijUrq ;g dksbZ LFkkbZ Hkko gksxk
;g dguk dfBu gSA gks ldrk gS fd vc bl dke ds fy;s dksbZ
rduhd ;k e'khu dh [kkst 'kq: gks ftlls os leL;k ls futkr ik
ldsA gkaykfd eSa vius lo.kZ lekt ds fe=ksa ls dguk o iwNuk
pkgwxk fd xk; dks ge ekr`or ;kus ek ds leku ekurs gSA vxj
lekt dh xfr'khyrk us vius ekrk firk ds vaxks o 'kjhj dks nku
djuk fl[kk;k gS rkfd os lekt ds dke vk lds] rks mUgsa ekr`or
xk; ds peM+s fudkyus esa D;k vkifk gS\ tUe nsus okyh ek dh
vk[k] fdMuh] yhoj] fny] LosPNk ls nku esa fn;s tk ldrs gS rks
xk; ds peM+s ds xk; rks cgkuk gSA uke ij ;g dwzjrk D;ks\
2- ,slk rhr gksrk gS fd xk; ds uke jktuSfrd lkk
gkfFk;kus ds ladsr gSA
3- xqtjkr ds nfyrks us uk dh ?kVuk ds ckn gfFk;kjksa
ds yk;lsal o dqN {ks=ksa esa cUnwd dh nqdkuks dh ekax Hkh mBkbZ gSA
gfFk;kj fdlh dh lqj{kk dj ldrs gS ;g eq>s rkfdZd ugh yxrkA
vxj gfFk;kj lqj{kk dj ldrs rks fyadu ls ysdj dsusMh rd

vesfjdh jk"Vifr & Jhefr bafnjk xka/kh ls ysdj Lo-jktho xka/kh

rd dSls ekjs tkrs\ gfFk;kj ,d Hk;Hkhr ekufldrk dk tfj;k gS
vkSj vkard dk HkhA eSa rks ;g pkgrk gWw fd nfyr laxBu o ge yksx
fey dj ;g ekax djsa fd lekt ds lHkh yksxksa ds gfFk;kj ykblsal
fujLr fd;s tk;sA nwljs ;g Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd tks nfyr [kkus dh
jksVh ds fy;s eksgrkt gS vius issV ds fy;s peM+k fudkyus dk dke
o"kksZ ls dj jgs gSA og yk[k&yk[k #i;s dh cUnwds gfFk;kj fiLVy
[kjhnus dks ;k nwdkuks esa yxkus ds fy;s yk[kksa dh iwath dgk ls
yk;sxs\ vxj dYiuk djsa fd ;fn ns'k esa lHkh nfyr ifjokjksa dks
gfFk;kj fey tk;sa vkSj lo.kZ yksx Hkh gfFk;kj [kjhn ysa rks yxHkx
40 djksM+ jk;Qy] ;k fiLVysa fcdsxhA ,d gfFk;kj cukus okyh
dEiuh vxj ,d vk/kqfud gfFk;kj ij eksVs rkSj ij 10000 #i;s dk
equkQk dek;s rks dEifu;ksa dks 40 gtkj djksM+ dk equkQk gfFk;kj
cukus okyh dEifu;ks gksxkA ;g Hkkjr ds dqy ctV dk yxHkx
5ok fgLlk gksxk blfy;s eSa rks ;g pkgwxk fd yxHkx lHkh yksxks ds
yk;lsal fujLr fd;s tk;saA vkSj ,d Hk;eq] vkardeq] vkSj
vijk/keq lekt cuk;k tk;sA viuh ckr lekIr djrs gq;s Hkkjr
ljdkj ls ekax d:axk fd%&
1- uk esa nfyrks ds ij vR;kpkj djus okys yksxks ij
jk"Vksg dk eqdnek ntZ gksA rFkk mUgsa erkf/kdkj ls okafpr fd;k
tk;sA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku tks lekurk o Lora=rk dh ckr dgrk gS
mlds fo#}dk;Z djuk lafo/kku ksg gS mls jk"Vksg le>uk ;k
jk"Vksg ls dqN T;knk gh ekuk tkuk pkfg;sA
2- tgk dgk Hkh nfyrks ij vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk ekf.kr
fl}gks ogk vijkf/k;ksa dks n.M ds lkFk&lkFk mudk erkf/kdkj Hkh
lekIr fd;k tk;sA eSa nfyr laxBuksa ls Hkh vihy djuk pkgWwxk fd
os fgalk ds O;kikj ds "kM;a= esa u Qals vkSj gfFk;kj eq Hkkjr vkSj
nqfu;k cukus dh igy ds lg;ksxh cusA Hkkjr ljdkj us gfFk;kjksa
ds {ks= esa] 'krfr'kr ,Q-Mh-vkbZ- dks eatwjh nh gS bl ,Q-Mh-vkbZ
ds [krjs dks le>s vkSj fdl dkj ,Q-Mh-vkbZ- vkSj futhdj.k
vR;{k #i ls vkj{k.k vkSj jkstxkj dks lekIr djus dk "kM;a= gS
bls Hkh le>sA futh {ks= esa vkj{k.k ugh gS vkSj ,Q-Mh-vkbZ futh
{ks= dk varjk"Vh; foLrkj gS rFkk jkstxkj ds voljksa dh lekfIr o
vkj{k.k jkstxkj dh rks laEiw.kZ lekfIr gSA

i`"B 22 dk 'ks"k
vfHkuanu gqvkA chtsih ;gha ugha #d xbZ cfYd mlus vkxs pydj
yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku Hkh vius pquko pkj esa eqtQjuxj naxksa
dks [kwc Hkquk;k vkSj iwjs ns'k esa lkEnkf;d /#ohdj.k dk ?k`f.kr
[ksy [kqydj [ksykA ftldk Qk;nk mls pquko esa gqvk HkhA lksygoha
yksdlHkk ds vanj mkj ns'k esa mlds lkalnksa dk vkadM+k c<+dj
71 rd igqap x;kA
tgka rd eqtQjuxj naxksa esa jkT; ljdkj dh Hkwfedk
dk loky gS] rks bu naxksa dks jksdus esa og Hkh iwjh rjg ls ukdke
jghA ;fn le; jgrs ljdkj psr tkrh] rks ;g naxs brus Hk;kud
:i ugha ysrsA ;gka rd fd ljdkj dh ykijokgh naxksa ds ckn Hkh
tkjh jghA naxk ihfM+r] jkgr f'kfojksa esa gj rjg dh vlqfo/kk vkSj
rdyhQ >syrs jgsA BaM ls dbZ uotkr cPpksa dh ekSr gks xbZ] rc
Hkh 'kklu laosnuk'kwU; cuk jgkA ljdkj us viuh rjQ ls dksbZ
dksf'k'k ugha dh fd ;s naxk ihfM+r tYn ls tYn vius ?kj okfil
ykSVsaA ljdkj us cl naxk ihfM+rksa dks dqN eqvkotk ckaVdj vius
oafpr turk

drZO;ksa ls bfr Jh dj yhA tcfd gksuk rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd

vf[kys'k ljdkj] igys naxk HkM+dkus okyksa vkSj mu naxksa esa 'kkfey
yksxksa dks fpfUgr djrh] fQj mlds ckn mu 'kklfud vkSj iqfyl
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ftEesnkjh r; gksrh] ftUgksaus naxksa ds nkSjku viuh
Hkwfedk lgh rjg ls ugha fuHkkbZA ysfdu ljdkj us ,slk dqN ugha
fd;kA naxk ihfM+rksa us vkf[kjh vkl tfLVl fo".kq lgk; vk;ksx dh
fjiksVZ ls yxk j[kh FkhA mUgsa mEehn Fkh fd bl fjiksVZ ds vkus ds
ckn naxksa ds vlyh xqugxkjksa ds uke lkeus vk,axs] mudh vkSj
muds ifjokj dh ftanxh dks rckg djus okys yksxksa ds ij dM+h
dk;Zokgh gksxhA mUgas ljdkj ls balkQ feysxkA vQlksl] bl
fjiksVZ us mUgsa fujk'k gh fd;k gSA lgk; vk;ksx us bu naxksa ds fy,
mPp Lrj ij fdlh dks Hkh tokcnsg ugha Bgjk;k gSA u jkT;
ljdkj dks] u mu jktuhfrdksa dks] ftu ij HkM+dk Hkk"k.k nsus
rFkk lks'ky ehfM;k ij xqejkg djus okyh lkexzh Mky dj naxs dk
ekgkSy cukus dk bYtke jgk gSA
15

April-July 2016

jsvj ugha gSa *eanlkSj* tSlh ?kVuk;sa

tkosn vuhl

gky ds fnuksa esa xkSj{kk ds uke ij nfyrksa vkSj

vYila[;dksa ij geys vkSj mUgsa vkrafdr ds ekeys c<+s gSaA blh
dM+h esa fiNys fnuksa e/;ns'k ds eanlkSj jsyos LVs'ku ij rFkkdfFkr
xkSj{kdksa dh csyxke xqaMbZ ,d ckj fQj ns[kus dks feyh tgk
xkS&ekal ys tkus ds vkjksi esa nks eqfLye efgykvksa dks ljsvke ihVk
x;k bl nkSjku ifCyd vkSj iqfyl 'kklu ds yksx rek'kkbZ cus
jgsA ckn esa gqbZ tkap esa ik;k x;k fd bu efgykvksa ls cjken fd;k
ekal og xksekal ugha cfYd HkSal dk xks'r FkkA bl iwjs ekeys esa
iqfyl dh Hkwfedk vkSj jkT; ds x`gea=h ds joS;s ij loky mB jgs
gSaA eksckby dSejs esa dSn gqbZ bl ?kVuk esa lkQ ns[kk tk ldrk gS
fd tc bu nksuksa efgykvksa dks ihVk tk jgk Fkk rks ogka iqfyl ekStwn
Fkh ysfdu mudh rjQ ls bls jksdus dk xaHkhj ;kl ugha fd;k
x;kA myVs bu efgykvksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ djrs gq, mUgsa
fxjrkj dj fy;k x;kA e/;ns'k ds x`gea=h Hkwisa flag dk iwjk
tksj bl ?kVuk dks *NksVh&eksVh /kDdkeqDdh* lkfcr djus ij jgk
muds vuqlkj ;g ,d *LokHkkfod tukks'k* Fkk vkSj bls baVs'kuyh
ugha fd;k x;k FkkA ;gh ugha mUgksaus fcuk fdlh tkap ds ;g c;ku
Hkh ns fn;k fd bl ekeys esa dksbZ Hkh O;f fganw laxBuksa ls ugha tqM+k
gSA tcfd ihfM+r efgykvksa dk vkjksi gS fd muds lkFk ekjihV
djus okys ctjax ny ds yksx FksA eanlkSj ls chtsih fo/kk;d
;'kiky fllksfn;k us rks vkSj vkxs c<+rs gq, bls f;k dh frf;k
crk MkykA
e/;ns'k esa eanlkSj tSlh ?kVuk;sa u;h ugha gSaA ;gk bl
rjg dh ?kVuk;sa gksrh jgh gSaA lqjsU flag jktiqjksfgr tSls yksx
vius *xkSj{kk dekaMks QkslZ* ds ek/;e ls xkSj{kk ds uke ij vkrad
dk lkezkT; pykrs jgs gSA ysfdu LFkkuh; ehfM;k vkSj foi{kh
ikfVZ;ka budks ysdj mnklhu cuh jgrh gSA eanlkSj dh ?kVuk Hkh
ek;korh }kjk jkT;lHkk esa mBk;s tkus ds ckn gh ppkZ esa vk ldhA
chrs 13 tuojh 2016 dks f[kjfd;k jsyos LVs'ku ij Vsu esa
,d eqfLye naifr ds lkFk blfy, ekjihV dh x;h Fkh D;ksafd muds
cSx esa chQ gksus dk 'kd FkkA eksgEen gqlSu viuh iRuh ds lkFk
gSnjkckn fdlh fj'rsnkj ds ds ;gk ls vius ?kj gjnk ykSV jgs Fks
bl nkSjku f[kjfd;k LVs'ku ij xkSj{kk lfefr ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us
muds cSx esa xkSekal crkdj tkap djus yxs fojks/k djus ij bl
nEifr ds lkFk ekjihV 'kq: dj nh x;hA bl nkSjku nEifr us
f[kjfd;k esa vius dqN tkuus okyksa dks Qksu dj fn;k vkSj os yksx
LVs'ku ij vk x;s vkSj mUgsa cpk;kA bl rjg ls dq'khuxj ,Dlsl
ds tujy cksxh esa ,d cM+h okjnkr gksrs&gksrs jg x;hA f[kjfd;k esa
gh blls igys 19 flrEcj 2013 dks xkSgR;k ds uke ij naxk gqvk gks
pqdk gS ftlesa djhc 30 eqfLye ifjokjksa ds ?kjksa vkSj lEifr;ksa dks
vkx ds gokys dj fn;k x;k FkkA dbZ yksx xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y Hkh
gq, Fks] ckn esa irk pyk Fkk fd ftl xk; ds ejus ds ckn ;g naxs gq,
Fks mldh ekSr ifyFkhu [kkus ls gqbZ FkhA bl ekeys esa Hkh eq[;
vkjksih xkSj{kk lfefr dk lqjsU jktiwr FkkA ;g lc djus ds
ckotwn lqjsU flag jktiwr fdruk cS[kkSQ gS bldk vanktk ml
vfM;ks dks lqudj yxk;k tk ldrk gS ftlesa mlus gjnk ds
,lih dks Qksu ij /kedh nsdj dgk Fkk fd vxj eksgEen gqlSu
nEifr ls ekjihV ds ekeys esa mlds laxBu ls tqM+s dk;ZdrkZvksa ij
ls dsl okil ugha fy;k x;k rks f[kjfd;k esa 2013 dks ,d ckj fQj
nksgjk;k tk,xkA
oafpr turk

blh lky 6 ls 9 tuojh ds chp /kkj

ftys esa fLFkr eukoj esa tks lkEnkf;d >Misa
gqbZ Fkha mlesa vius ^ckx faV* ds fy, iwjh
nqfu;k esa e'kgwj [k=h ifjokj dks Hkh fu'kkuk
cukrs gq, muds dkj[kkus esa vkx yxk nh xbZ
FkhA [k=h ifjokj }kjk bldh f'kdk;r iqfyl
esa Hkh dh x;h Fkh ysfdu bl ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ
ugha gqbZ] bu lcls rax vkdj ;g ifjokj tks ckx faV ds fy, 8
us'kuy vkSj 7 ;wusLdks voMZ thr pqdk gS& dks ;g dguk iM+k fd
mudks yxkrkj /kefd;k nh tk jgh gSa] os vlqjf{kr eglwl dj jgs
gSa vkSj Mjs gq, gSa blfy, vxj gkyr ugha lq/kjs rks vkus okys dqN
eghuksa os ns'k NksM+dj vesfjdk esa clus dks etcwj gks tk;saxsaA bl
iwjs gaxkes dks ysdj gkbZ dksVZ esa ,d tufgr ;kfpdk Hkh nk;j dh
x;h Fkh bl ;kfpdk esa /kkj 'kklu dks v{ke crkrs gq, dgk x;k
Fkk fd ftys esa dkuwu O;oLFkk iwjh rjg ls fcxM+ pqdh gS vkSj
'kklu vYila[;d] nfyr vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dks lqj{kk eqgS;k
djkus esa vlQy lkfcr gks jgk gS] ;gk rd fd ckx faV ds tfj,
fo'o esa Hkkjr dks flf) fnykus okys eksgEen ;wlqQ [k=h dk
ifjokj Hkh vlqjf{kr gSA
lwcs esa bZlkbZ leqnk; Hkh yxkrkj fu'kkus ij jgk gS tgk
/kekaZrj.k dk vkjksi yxkdj mUgsa rkfM+r fd;k tkrk gSaA lcls
rktk ekeyk jhok ftys ds exat dk gSa tgk chrs tqykbZ ekg esa
ctjax ny ds dqN dk;ZdrkZ bZlkbZ lekt ds ,d ikLVj vkSj mlds
,d lkFkh ij /keZ ifjorZu djkus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, mUgsa
tcjnLrh ikl ds taxy esa ys x, vkSj ogka muds lkFk cqjh rjg ls
ekjihV djus ds ckn ogh isM+ ij cka/kdj pys vk;sA ckn esa mUgsa
iqfyl ogka ls okil yk;hA blh rjg dh ,d vkSj ?kVuk chrs 14
tuojh dh gS ftlesa /kkj ftys ds nsgj xkao esa /kekaZrj.k ds vkjksi esa
,d ntZu bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa dks fxjrkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA
fxjrkj fd;s x;s yksxksa esa us=ghu naifr Hkh 'kkfey FksA bu
vkjksfi;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd mUgksaus fdlh dk /keZ ifjorZu ugha
djok;k mu ij ;g dkjZokbZ fgUnqrRooknh laxBuksa ds b'kkjs dh
x;h gS] mudk ;g Hkh vkjksi Fkk fd iqfyl }kjk muds ?kj esa ?kqldj
rksM+QksM+ vkSj efgykvksa ds lkFk cnlywdh dh x;hA
njvly e/;ns'k esa /kekaZrj.k ds uke ij bZlkbZ leqnk;
yxkrkj fu'kkus ij jgk gSA o"kZ 2013 esa jkT;ljdkj }kjk /kekaZrj.k
ds f[kykQ dkuwu esa la'kks/ku dj mls vkSj T;knk l[r cuk fn;k
x;k Fkk ftlds ckn vxj dksbZ ukxfjd viuk etgc cnyuk pkgs
rks blds fy, mls lcls igys ftyk eftLVsjV dh vuqefr ysuh
gksxhA ;fn /kekaZrj.k djus okyk ;k djkus okyk ,slk ugha djrk gS
rks og naM dk Hkkxhnkj gksxkA blh rjg ds u, lalks/ku ds ckn
^tcju /keZ ifjorZu* ij tqekZus dh jde nl xquk rd c<+k nh xbZ
gS vkSj dkjkokl dh vof/k Hkh ,d ls c<+kdj pkj lky rd dj nh
xbZ gSA fgUnqrRooknh laxBuksa }kjk bZlkbZ leqnk; ij /kekaZrj.k dk
vkjksi yxkdj rkfM+r fd;k tkrk jgk gS] vc dkuwu esa ifjorZu ds
ckn ls muds fy, ;g vkSj vklku gks x;k gSA bu lcds f[kykQ
bZlkbZ leqnk; dh rjQ ls vkokt Hkh mBk;h tkrh jgh gS] vkdZ
fc'ki fy;ks djusfy;ks dg pqds gSa fd gS fd e/;ns'k esa /kekaZrj.k
fojks/kh dkuwu dk xyr bLrseky gks jgk gS vkSj bZlkbZ;ksa ds f[kykQ
tcju /kekaZrj.k ds QthZ dsl Fkksis tk jgs gSaA
16

April-July 2016

eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku Hkys gh vius vki dks

ujeiaFkh fn[kkus dk ekSdk uk pwdrs gksa ysfdu muds jkt esa ftl
rjg ls vYila[;dksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gS mls utjvankt
ugha fd;k ldrk gSA eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku nkok djrs gSa
fd tcls mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dk in laHkkyk gS rc ls e/;ns'k dh
/kjrh ij ,d Hkh naxk Hkh ugha gqvkA ysfdu vkadM+s dqN vkSj gh
c;ku djrs gSaA o"kZ 2012 vkSj 2013 esa naxksa ds ekeys esa e dk
rhljk LFkku jgk gSA tcfd 2014 esa ikapos LFkku ij Fkk blh rjg

ls lky 2015 esa tuojh ls fnlacj ds chp djhc 41 lkankf;d naxs

vkSj ruko dh ?kVuk,a gqbZ gSaA
bu lcds chp e/;ns'k esa *xk;* vkSj */kekaZrj.k* ,sls
gfFk;kj gS ftuds lgkjs eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ vYila[;dksa dks
fu'kkuk cukuk cgqr vklku vkSj vke gks x;k gSA fgUnqrRooknh
laxBu budk Hkjiwj Qk;nk mBk jgs gSa ftlesa mUgsa ljdkj vkSj
'kklu esa cSBs yksxksa dh 'kg Hkh kIr gSA ,sls esa bu ?kVukvksa dh
iqujko`fk uk gks ,slh mEehn dSls dh tk,\

xk;ksa ds uke ij [kwu [kjkck [kwc gks jgk gS

iyk'k fc'okl
ejh gqbZ xk;ksa ds uke ij [kwu [kjkck [kwc gks jgk gS rks
nsgkr vkSj [ksrh dh csn[kyh ds ckn ftank xk;ksa dh lqf/k ysus okys
dkSu cps jgsaxs\
ftl xqtjkr esa igys eqlyekuksa dk ujlagkj gqvk] ogka
vc nfyr fu'kkus ij gSaA xqtjkr ujlagkj esa ftu cgqtuksa us fganqRo
dh iSny QkSt cuus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h Fkh] vkt muds fy, Hkh
fQtka mruh gh d;ker gS] ftruh fd eqlyekuksa ds fy,A fQj Hkh
xuher gS fd cgqtu lekt vHkh cuk ugha gS vkSj nfyr mRihM+u ds
f[kykQ flQZ nfyr lM+dksa ij gSa vkSj ckdh yksx oksV cSad lk/k jgs
gSaA
Hkkjr o"kZ uked v[kaM fganw jk"V dk jkt/keZ] jktdkt
vkSj jktu;] jktuhfr vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk vc xksj{kdksa ds gokys gSaA
xksekal fu"ks/k vkanksyu jkeeafnj vkanksyu ds foijhr fganqRo ls
cgqtuksa dks csgn rsth ls vyx djus yxk gS vkSj xksj{kdksa dk
bldk vglkl ugha gSA D;ksafd bl egkns'k ds /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa
ds vykok vkfnoklh] nfyr vkSj fiNM+s vius dks xksekrk dh larku
ekuus ls badkj dj jgs gSa rks muds f[kykQ xksj{kdksa ds geys
jkst&rst ls rst gksrs tk jgs gSaA
jkejFkh egkjFkh fganqRo ds flikglkykj lkkoxZ ds ea=h
la=h vkSj reke flikglkykj] porhZ egkjkt bl ladV ij rfud
foospuk djsa fd ;g dSlk fganw jk"V gS] tgka gj nwljk ukxfjd
xksgR;kjk crk;k tk jgk gS vkSj jkst&jkst xksj{kk ds uke ij tgka
rgka cgqtuksa ij /keksZUeknh geyk gks jgk gSA
fganqRo dh ^lejlrk* vkSj ^,dkRedrk* dk caVk/kkj fganqRo
dh ctjaxh QkSts cgqr rsth ls dj jgk gS vkSj bldk rkRdkfyd
urhtk iatkc vkSj ;wih ds pqukoksa esa lkeus vk tk;sxkA
;g fganqRo dk ladV gSA ge fo'kq)rk ds iSekus ij ;k
jaxHksnh lkSan;Z'kkL= ds eqrkfcd fganqRo dk nkok dj ugha ldrs vkSj
u djrs gSaA fganqRo dh eqgj yxh gksrh rks gekjs reke eqf'dykr
vklku gks x;s gksrsA u ge vius dks fganw jk"V dk >aMkojnkj ekurs

gSaA
ge gtkjksa lky ls ih<+h nj ih<+h
Hkkjr ds reke ewyfuoklh balkfu;r dh tehu
ij dhpM+ xkscj ikuh esa /kals gSa vkSj gesa vlk/;
fdlh Hkh"k.k xqIrjksx ds bykt ds fy, u xksew=
vkSj u f'kckacq iku djus dh dksbZ t:jr gSA
xksekrk] xksoa'k vkSj xkscj ls mu
/keksZUeknh fganqRo jk"Vokfn;ksa dh rqyuk esa tkfr
/keZ uLy fufoZ'ks"k Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dk ukrk csgn xgjk gS tcfd
bl /keZ jk"V ds jkt/keZ ds /otkokgdksa dk f"k vFkZO;oLFkk ls dqN
ysuk nsuk ugha gSA
vc ;g igsyh cw>uk csgn eqf'dy gS fd tc vki lewps
nsgkr dks LekVZ vkSj fMftVy eq cktkj esa rCnhy djus ij
vkeknk gSa vkSj [ksrksa [kfygkuksa vkSj [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa dk
Jk)deZ oSfndh i)fr ls dj jgs gSa rks ejh gqbZ xk;ksa dh yk'kksa ij
fganw jk"V dk ijpe dSls Qgjk;k tk;sxkA
ejh gqbZ xk;ksa ds uke ij [kwu [kjkck [kwc gks jgk gS rks
nsgkr vkSj [ksrh dh csn[kyh ds ckn ftank xk;ksa dh lqf/k ysus okys
dkSu cps jgsaxs] igsyh ;g Hkh gSA bl dslfj;k lqukeh ds e/; pkgs
fganqRooknh gks ;k u gks] fo'kq/k v'kq) xksjs dkys tktuksa ds
eq[kkfrc gksdj eq>s dguk gh gksxk fd Hkwxksy dHkh ,d tSlk jgk
ugha gS vkSj tehu gks ;k leqanj ml ij [khaph dksbZ js[kk LFkkbZ gksrh
ugha gSA
;g o [krjukd vkSj csgn [krjukd blfy, gS fd
balkfu;r dh ijokg fd;s fcuk tks lkk oxZ us bl nqfu;k esa vkM+h
Vs<+h reke jax fcjaxh js[kk,a [khapdj balkfu;r dks ckj ckj
ygwyqgku fd;k vkSj dRysvke ds xqukgxkjksa dh ftl t; xkFkk dks
ge Hkwxksy vkSj bfrgkl ekurs gSa vkSj muds cuk;s uD'ks ij viuk
lj dye djkus dks rS;kj jgrs gSa] ogha vkM+h js[kkvksa esa d;ker
cgrh gqbZ lqukfe;ka gSaA

rc mlds eu ij D;k chrh gksxh \

jktw lksyadh

muk&dkaM us bl ns'k ds nfyrksa ds euq";Ro dks pqukSrh nh

gSA flQZ 23 lky ds ;ksxs'k lkjh[kMk us tc mldh gh mez ds
;qokvksa dks ,d iqfyl pkSdh ds lkeus fdlh dkj ls ca/ks] ykpkj]
cscl] ?k`.kkLin fLFkfr esa ihVrs ns[ks gksaxs] rc mlds eu ij D;k
chrh gksxh\ dSlh euksO;Fkk ls xqtjk gksxk ;ksxs'k\ vius lekt dh
bl ykpkjh ns[kdj ;ksxs'k dh uhan mM+ x;h gksxh vkSj blh euksn'kk
esa mlus tgj ihus dk vafre fu.kZ; fy;k gksxkA
;ksxs'k cgknqj toku FkkA mlus 'kjhj ij *t; Hkhe* dk
VsVw vafdr djok;k FkkA ,d gkFk ls lhesUV dh cksjh mBkrk FkkA
jh{kk fcuk tSd yxk, da/ks ls mBk ysrk FkkA ,slk tkZoku ;ksxs'k
oafpr turk

euqokn ds f[kykQ xqtjkr ds nfyrksa ds

frjks/k dk rhd cu x;kA ;ksxs'k dh Le`fr
dks gekjk 'kr 'kr .kkeA ;ksxs'k gesa rkdr
nsxk yMus dhA
vki tc Hkh xqtjkr vkvksxs rks
/kksjkth rglhy ds eksVh ijcMh xkao dh ml
>qXxh esa t:j tkuk] tgka ,d cgknqj csVs dh
eka vius csVs dh vk[kjh Le`fr;ka fny esa latks;s
cSBh gSA
13 vxLr 2016&Qslcqd ls-----
17

April-July 2016

jkg fn[kkrk xqtjkr

vkuan rsyrqacMs
xqtjkr esa eksVk lekf<;kyk xkao vkSj muk dLcs esa gq,
vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykQ HkM+ds nfyrksa ds vkanksyu esa nfyrksa ds u,
fljs ls tkx mBus ladsr gSaA 11 tqykbZ dks ;gka ,d ifjokj vkSj
blds pkj nfyr ukStokuksa dks xk; dh j{kk dh Bsdsnkjh djus okys
fxjksg us lcdh vka[kksa ds lkeus ihVkA
1970 ds n'kd esa nfyr iSaFklZ ds ckn ls dHkh Hkh nfyrksa
us dHkh Hkh brus ckxh rjhds ls vkSj HkkSfrd lokyksa ds lkFk dksbZ
iyVokj ugha fd;k FkkA ;ksa] ns'k esa nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj gj txg
gksrs gSa vkSj xqtjkr esa tks dqN gqvk] os mlls dgha T;knk [kkSQukd
gksrs gSaA
ysfdu nwljs vR;kpkjksa vkSj muk esa gq, bl vR;kpkj esa
QdZ cl oks nqLlkgl gS] ftlds lkFk geykojksa us viuh dkjZokbZ
dk ohfM;ks cuk dj bls lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mky fn;kA blls tkfgj
gksrk gS fd mudks bl ckr dk iDdk ;dhu Fkk fd mUgsa vius
vijk/kksa ds fy, dHkh Hkh ltk ugha feysxhA
2002 esa blh rjg ds xkSj{kk ds xqaMksa us nqyhuk >T>j]
gfj;k.kk esa ikap nfyrksa dks ihV&ihV dj ekj nsus ds ckn muesa vkx
yxk fn;k Fkk vkSj bl ?kVuk dks NksM+ nsa rks ,slh ?kVukvksa dh dHkh
Hkh ,slh dksbZ tksjnkj frf;k ugha gqbZA
[kqn xqtjkr esa gh flracj 2009 esa lqjsauxj ftys ds
Fkkux<+ esa ,d esys esa nfyrksa vkSj aph tkfr ds ukStokuksa ds chp esa
,d NksVh lh >M+i esa jkT; iqfyl us rhu nfyr ukStokuksa dks ekj
Mkyk FkkA
cs'kd] dkQh gn rd Fkkux<+ vkSj ,slh gh ?kVukvksa ij
tek gq, xqLls vkSj jkT; }kjk bu vR;kpkjksa ij dksbZ Hkh dkjZokbZ
ugha fd, tkus ls gh og ukjktxh iSnk gqbZ gS] tks ekStwnk vkanksyu
ds :i esa lkeus vkbZ gSA
muk iqfyl Fkkus ds djhc] dej rd uaxs vkSj ,d ,l;woh
esa ca/ks pkj nfyr ukStokuksa dks yksxksa }kjk lcdh utjksa ds lkeus
ckjh ckjh ls csjgeh ls ihVs tkus dk ohfM;ks ok;jy gqvk vkSj blus
lc txg ij xqLls dh ,d ygj nkSM+k nhA
'kk;n jksfgFk oseqyk ds uD'ks dne ij pyrs gq, ukjktxh
dh igyh ygj esa jkT; esa vyx&vyx txgksa ij djhc 30 nfyr
ukStokuksa us [kqndq'kh djus dh dksf'k'k dhA bUgha esa ls dhVuk'kd
ih ysus okys ,d ukStoku 23 lky ds ;ksxs'k lfj[kM+k dh vLirky
esa ekSr gks xbZA ysfdu tYnh gh blds ckn fojks/k dk ,d ,slk
cxkorh rsoj lkeus vk;k] ftls vkacsMdj ds ckn nfyrksa us dHkh Hkh
ugha vktek;k FkkA
vkacsMdj us nfyrksa ls dgk Fkk fd os eosf'k;ksa dh yk'kksa
dks <ksuk can dj nsaA tc dqN czk.kksa us ;g nyhy nh fd os nfyrksa
dh dekbZ dk uqdlku dj jgs gSa] rks mUgksaus xqLls esa bldk tokc
nsrs gq, ,syku fd;k Fkk fd vxj nfyr ,slk djsaxs rks os mUgsa udn
buke nsaxsA
cnfdLerh ls] lkjs nfyrksa us mudh lykg ij vey ugha
fd;k vkSj ;g Fkk vkt rd pyh vk jgh gSA vkacsMdj us mUgsa ,sls
lHkh is'kksa dks NksM+us dh lykg Hkh nh Fkh] tks lkQ&lqFkjs ugha gSa]
ysfdu nfyr dqN rks vius xqtj&clj dh t:jrksa ds fy, vkSj
dqN HkqRo'kkyh leqnk;ksa ds ncko ds rgr mudks viuk, gq, gSaA
vk/ks isV [kk dj bTtr ds lkFk ftanxh xqtkjus ds vykok
vkacsMdj us dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha is'k fd;k FkkA ysfdu xqtjkr esa
oafpr turk

py jgs bl ekStwnk vkanksyu dks bldk Js;

fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd blus ;g okftc ekax Hkh
tksM+h gS fd vius tkrh; is'kksa dks NksM+us okys
gjsd nfyr dks [ksrh yk;d ikap ,dM+ tehu
nh tk,A bl :i esa nfyrksa ds ikl ,d etcwr
gfFk;kj rks gS gh] muds ikl fganqRo fczxsM dk
,d eqagrksM+ tokc Hkh gS] ftl ij xk; dh j{kk
dk lud lokj gSA
?kVuk ds ,d grs ckn xkaoksa ds cs'kqekj nfyr ejh gqbZ
xk,a VSDVjksa esa Hkj dj ys vk, vkSj mUgsa xksa/ky vkSj lqjsauxj ds
ljdkjh nrjksa ds lkeus Mky fn;kA nfyrksa ds bl Lor% LQwrZ
vkanksyu dk la;kstu djus ds fy, ,d ukStoku nfyr dk;ZdrkZ
ftXus'k esok.kh dh igy ij cuh muk nfyr vR;kpkj yM+r lfefr
us ,syku fd;k fd nfyr ejs gq, eosf'k;ksa dks mBkuk can dj nsaxsA
mUgksaus ljdkj ls dgk fd os f'ko lSfudksa vkSj [kqndks xkS j{kd
dgus okyksa ls dgs fd os lM+rh gqbZ yk'ksa mBk,a vkSj mudk laLdkj
djsaA
VkbEl vQ bafM;k 28 tqykbZ 2016 us [kcj nh fd dqN
gh fnuksa ds Hkhrj lM+rh gqbZ yk'kksa dh cncw us xkSj{kdksa vkSj muds
ljijLr] jkT;] ds gks'k fBdkus yk fn,A
lfefr us nk;jk c<+krs gq, eSyk lkQ djuk can djus dk
vkoku Hkh fd;k gS] ftlds otwn dks [kqn viuh gh ,tsafl;ksa }kjk
dcwy fd, tkus ds ckotwn ljdkj yxkrkj udkjrh jgh gSA
vxj nfyrksa us lkewfgd :i ls vius nfyriu ls tqM+s
cl bu nks dkeksa dks NksM+us dk QSlyk dj fy;k rks tkfr ds iwjs
futke dks f'kdLr nh tk ldrh gSA viuh vlqj{kk vkSj HkqRo'kkyh
leqnk;ksa dh rjQ ls gksus okys tokch geyksa ds Mj ls os ,slk djus
esa ukdkfcy jgs gSaA bu xans dkeksa esa yxk fn, x, nfyr eq[;/kkjk
ls nwj] vyx&Fkyx dj fn, tkrs gSa] ftuds fy, lkekftd rkSj ij
ij mBus dh xqatkb'k u ds cjkcj gksrh gSA
xqtjkr dks fganw jk"V dh ;ksx'kkyk ds :i esa fy;k tkrk
jgk gS] tgka ge blds vlyh psgjs dks lkQ&lkQ ns[k ikrs gSaA ,d
rjQ tgka 2002 ds dRysvke ds tfj, eqlyekuksa dks mudh
gSfl;r lkQ&lkQ crk nh xbZ fd Hkkjr esa jgus dk vdsyk rjhdk
;g gS fd mUgsa fganqRo dh 'krksaZ ij jguk gksxk vkSj bLykeh fganw
cuuk dcwy djuk gksxkA
ogha nwljh rjQ nfyrksa dks vius lkFk feyk dj] buke
nsdj ;k ltkvksa dh vusd rgksa okyh rjdhcksa ds tfj, my>k,
j[kk x;kA igys 1981 esa vkSj 1985 esa fQj ls vkj{k.k laca/kh naxksa esa
nfyrksa dks blh ls feyrk&tqyrk lcd fl[kk;k x;k Fkk] tks 2002
esa eqlyekuksa ij gq, geyksa ls dgha T;knk O;kid Fks vkSj dgk tkrk
gS fd ftuesa djhc 300 nfyrksa us viuh tku xaokbZ FkhA
ckj&ckj gksus okys bu geyksa us igys ls gh detksj
mudh psruk ij vadq'k yxk fn, vkSj tYnh gh mUgsa 1986 ds
txUukFk ;k=k tqywlksa esa 'kkfey gksrs gq, ns[kk x;kA ysfdu muds
nq[k&nnZ ij bl esy&feyki dk dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+kA blds myV
mUgksaus ik;k fd mudh cngkyh lky nj lky c<+rh gh tk jgh gS]
tSlk fd vR;kpkjksa ds vkadM+s bls mtkxj djrs gSaA
vkeQge /kkj.kk ds myV] nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj djus esa
xqtjkr ges'kk gh lcls ij ds jkT;ksa esa jgk gSA Hkktik us dHkh Hkh
18

April-July 2016

;g nkok djus dk ekSdk gkFk ls tkus ugha fn;k fd xqtjkr nfyrksa

ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa dh lcls de njksa okyk jkT; gSA
gky gh esa blus fiw ^nfyr usrkvksa* vkSj ^cqf)thfo;ksa* dk
,d tekoM+k [kM+k fd;k gS] tks bldh rjQ ls ;gh jkx vykius dk
dke dj jgk gSA felky ds fy, muk vR;kpkjksa ds lanHkZ esa
,uMhVhoh ij ,d cgl ds nkSjku vkSj fQj blds ckn n ohd 7
vxLr 2016 esa fy[ks x, ,d ys[k esa ujsa tk/ko us ;g fn[kkus dh
dksf'k'k dh fd xqtjkr cM+s vR;kpkjh jkT;ksa esa ugha vkrkA la?k
ifjokj ds lkFk vius rkyesy ds fy, jkT; lHkk lhV ls uokts x,
tk/ko us crk;k] 2014 esa ij ds rhu jkT; mkj ns'k] jktLFkku
vkSj fcgkj FksA vc cgl dk eqk cus xqtjkr esa vly esa 2014 esa
vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa dh dgha de nj & 2-4
Qhlnh & jgh gS tcfd ij crk, x, jkT;ksa esa ;g 17 Qhlnh ls
18 Qhlnh jgh gSA mUgksaus tkucw> dj xyr vkadM+s crk,A
kbe bu bafM;k 2014 esa rkfydk 7-1 ?kVukvksa dh njsa
eqgS;k djkrh gS] ftuesa xqtjkr dh nj 27-7 fr yk[k ,llh
vkcknh ij vR;kpkjksa dh la[;k gS tks mkj ns'k ds 18-5 ls dgha
vf/kd gSA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd 2014 esa xqtjkr dh gkyr csgrj

fn[krh gSA blds igys ls cjlksa esa xqtjkr vR;kpkjksa ds ekeys esa
yxkrkj ij ds pkj ls ikap jkT;ksa esa vkrk jgk gSA
2013 esa] tc vkus okys vke pqukoksa vkSj /kkuea=h in ds
fy, mudh mEehnokjh dh rktiks'kh ds nkSj esa ujsa eksnh dk
okbczsaV xqtjkr pkj vfHk;ku vius pje ij igqapk] nfyrksa ds
f[kykQ vijk/kksa dh nj blds igys okys lky 2012 ds 25-23 ls
c<+ dj 29-21 gks xbZ FkhA blus jkT; dks ns'k dk pkSFkk lcls cnrj
jkT; cuk fn;kA gR;k vkSj cykRdkjksa tSls cM+s vR;kpkjksa ds ekeys
esa Hkh xqtjkr T;knkrj jkT;ksa dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, ij cuk gqvk gSA
xqtjkr esa nfyrksa ds vkanksyu us lh/ks&lh/ks bu erych
nfyr usrkvksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa dks fdukjs dj fn;k gSA blus
fn[kk;k gS fd nfyrksa dk lkewfgd vkks'k [kqn gh viuk psgjk]
vius lalk/ku vkSj viuh fopkj/kkjk gkfly dj ysrk gSA }a}okn
dk ;g vuks[kk Qsj gS fd nfyrksa dh eqlhcrksa dk gy fganw jk"V dh
;ksx'kkyk esa rS;kj gks jgk gS !

i`"B 23 dk 'ks"k lekIr djus ds dqN egoiw.kZ mik; Hkh

lq>k, x, gSaA la{ksi esa dgk tk, rks ;g
iqLrd eSyk <ksus dh Fkk ij ,d 'osr&i= gSA
^eSyk <ksus okyksa dks dke ij j[kuk vkSj 'kq"d 'kkSpky;ksa
dk fuekZ.k fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1993* ij vey djrs gq, ljdkjksa
}kjk eSyk lkQ djus vkSj <ksus ds dke dks NksM+us okys yksxksa dks
k;% dtZ fn;k tkrk gS] ukSdjh ughaA ljdkjsa vkSj ljdkjh
,tsafl;ka bl xans vkSj ?k`f.kr dke dks NksM+us okys nfyrksa dks
lEekutud dke fnykus ds fr mnklhu D;ksa gSa\ blds
lkFk&lkFk ;g iqLrd vU; dqN 'u Hkh NksM+rh gS] tSls&flj ij
eSyk <ksus dh Fkk ds iw.kZr% lekIr gks tkus ds ckn Hkh eSyk <ksus dk
dke dkSu djsxk\ D;k lc yksx viuk eSyk Lo;a lkQ djsaxs ;k rc
Hkh ;g dke nfyrksa ds ftEes gh jgsxk\ ;g 'u bl lanHkZ esa fo'ks"k
:i ls mYys[kuh; gS fd lqyHk baVjus'kuy }kjk flj ij eSyk <ksus

dh Fkk ds var vkSj lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa dh LFkkiuk ls Hkh nfyrksa dks

bl dke ls eqf ugha feyh gSA lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa dh lQkbZ dk dke
nfyrksa }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA varj flQZ bruk vk;k gS fd igys
;g dke gkFk ls fd;k tkrk Fkk vc gkFk ls ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
blh rjg uxjikfydkvksa esa bl dk;Z dks djus okys leLr yksx
nfyr gksrs gSaA ;g dk;Z nfyrksa dks gh D;ksa djuk iM+k jgk gS\ ,d
vksj ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa nfyrksa dk vkjf{kr dksVk iwjk ugha gSA ;fn
dgha gS Hkh rks lkekU; ojh;rk lwph esa vkus ij Hkh nfyr deZpkjh
dks vkjf{kr dksVs ds varxZr j[kk tkrk gS rkfd nfyrksa dks fu/kkZfjr
dksVs ls ,d Hkh lhV vf/kd ugha feysA tcfd nwljh vksj lQkbZdehZ
ds inksa ij nfyrksa dh fu;qf ds ekeys esa iwjh mnkjrk cjrh tkrh
gSA ;g iqLrd mu yksxksa ds eqag ij ,d djkjk rekpk gS tks ;g
dgrs ugha v?kkrs fd lekt esa tkfrxr HksnHkko tSlh dksbZ ckr vc
ugha gSA

i`"B 25 dk 'ks"k gSA vki dks crk nsa fd xksYMeSu 'ks"k us nkok
fd;k gS fd vkus o esa varjkZ"Vh; cktkj esa
rsy ds nke 20 Myj fr cSjy rd tk ldrs gSaA vxj ,slk gqvk
rks nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa ds ikl bl rsy dks [kjhnus dk iSlk rks gksxk
ysfdu bls j[kus dh txg ugha gksxhA njvly rsy fu;kZrd ns'kksa
us dwzM v;y dh bl lsy dk vk;kstu vesfjdk dks gjkus lssy ,d
rjg dh kd`frd xSl gksrh gS ftldk bLrseky isVksfy;e ds
mRiknu esa fd;k tkrk gSA bl lsy xSl dh cnkSyr vesfjdk us
viuk wM v;y nksxquk dj fy;k gS vkSj ;gh vksisd ns'kksa dk
lcls cM+k fljnnZ gS D;ksafd vesfjdk bu ns'kksa ds rsy dk lcls cM+k
[kjhkj jgk gSA vkSj vc tc vesfjdk us dwzM v;y dh [kjhkjh
de dj nh gS rks rsy mRiknd ns'kksa us rsy ds nkeksa esa Hkkjh
fMLdkmaV nsus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA
phu vkSj vesfjdk ds ckn Hkkjr nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk
rsy vk;kr djrk gS ysfdu rsy ds nkeksa Hkkjh fxjkoV ds ckotwn
Hkkjr esa vke yksxksa dks bldk Qk;nk ugha fey ik jgk gSA bl o
fr yhVj dwzM v;y dh dher Hkkjr esa feyus okyh feujy okVj
dh ,d yhVj dh cksry ls Hkh de gSA fnYyh ds nkeksa dks vk/kkj
ekusa rks vkidks vHkh ,d yhVj isVksy ds fy, 60 #i;s 48 iSls vkSj
,d yhVj Mhty ds fy, 46 #i;s 55 iSls pqdkus iM+ jgs gSaA ;kuh

varjk"Vh; cktkj esa rsy dh dherksa esa tcjnLr fMLdkmaV dk

Qk;nk vke vkneh dks ugha fey ik jgk gSA tcfd fiNys 18 eghuksa
esa isVksy ij ljdkj dh dekbZ 101 Qhlnh vkSj Mhty ij ljdkj
dh dekbZ ij 200 Qhlnh rd c<+h gSA oSls varjkZ"Vh; cktkj esa
tkjh rsy dwVuhfr dh otg ls fodkl'khy ns'k lLrs nkeksa ij
dPpk rsy gkfly djds dkQh Qk;nk dek jgs gSaA vxj Hkkjr
ljdkj vkSj rsy daifu;ka isVksy vkSj Mhty ds nke cgqr rsth ls
?kVkrh gSa rks yksxksa esa okgu [kjhnus dh ofk c<+ tk,xh vkSj
nw"k.k dk Lrj Hkh csdkcw gks tk,xkA bl o varjk"Vh; ekdsZV esa
dPps rsy ds nke vxj ,d Myj Hkh de gksrs gSa rks ljdkj dks 6
gtkj 500 djksM+ #i;s dk Qk;nk gksrk gSA
vxj ljdkj isVksy Mhty ds nke cgqr T;knk ?kVk nsxh
rks nke fQj ls c<us dh lwjr esa vke turk ds xqLls dk f'kdkj
gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA tkfgj gS Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa dh tkZ dh t:jr
dk ,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk isVksfy;e mRiknksa ls iwjk gksrk gSA blfy,
ljdkj ,d&,d cwan isVksy dh dher igpkurh gS ysfdu isVksy ds
nke de uk gksus ls yksxksa dh mEehnksa dks ,DLVk ekbyst ugha fey
ik jgk gS vkSj ljdkj dks bl ij xkSj djuk pkfg,A

oafpr turk

vaxzsth ls fgUnh :ikarj % fj;kt my gd

lkHkkj % gLr{ksi MV de

ys[kd ^U;w czkbV LVkj* ds milaiknd gSaA

19

April-July 2016

nfyr laxBuksa dks cnyuh gksxh viuh kFkfedrk,a

,p-,y- nqlk/k
vwcj] 2015 dh ?kVukvksa ls sfjr ;g ys[k vkt Hkh
klafxd fparu ds eqs nsrk gS] blfy, ;gk Lrqr gS&
oSls rks nfyr&mRihM+u jk"V ds nSuafnu thou dk vax
cu pqdk gS] fQj Hkh chp&chp esa dqN ,slh t?kU;re ?kVuk, gks
tkrh gSa fd vkerkSj ij fufyZIr jgus okyk jk"V bl leL;k ij
iqufoZpkj djus ds fy, ck/; gks tkrk gSA gky ds fnuksa esa k;% 24
?kaVs ds vUrjky ds e/; nks ,slh gh ?kVuk,a lkeus vkbZ gSa] ftuls
jk"V xgjkbZ ls m}sfyr gqvk gSaA igyh ?kVuk gfj;k.kk ds Qjhnkckn
ds lquisM+ xko dh gS tgk 19 vwcj dh jkr iqfyl dh rSukrh ds
ckotwn jaft'k esa ,d nfyr ifjokj ds ?kj esa f[kM+dh ls Toyu'khy
inkFkZ Qsaddj vkx yxk nh x;hA ?kVuk esa tgka <kbZ o"kZ ds oSHko
vkSj ukS ekg dh fnO;k dh tydj ekSr gks x;h] ogh mUgsa cpkus ds
e esa muds ekrk&firk >qyl dj xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x,A
jk"V lquisM+ dkaM dh rfi'k dks iwjh rjg eglwl Hkh ugha dj ik;k
Fkk fd 20 vwcj dh jkr dks gfj;k.kk ds gh ;equkuxj ds nkSyriqj
xko esa Hkh k;% oSlh gh ?kVuk gks x;h tgka jaft'ku ,d 21 o"khZ;
nfyr ;qod dks feh dk rsy fNM+d dj ftUnk tyk fn;k x;kA
cgjgky tc&tc lquisM+ ;k nkSyriqj tSls dkaM gksrs gSa]
nfyrksa ds lkFk&lkFk jk"Vse o ekuokrkcks/k laiUu xSj&nfyrksa esa
Hkh fpark dh ygj nkSM+ tkrh gSA os lHkk laxksf"B;k vk;ksftr ,oa
?kVukLFky dk eqvk;uk dj vlfg".kq fgUnqvksa ds ccZjksfpr dk;Z dh
fuank djus ,oa muds foosd dks >d>ksjus dk vfHk;ku pykrs gSaA
ysfdu urhtk f'kQj fudyrk gSA ,d vUrjky ds ckn ijofrZr
LFkku ij mudh nfyr&fo}s"kh Hkkouk dk iqu% dVhdj.k gks gh
tkrk gSA fgUnw foosd dks >d>ksjus dk vfHk;ku blfy, fu"Hkkoh
gksrs jgrk gS D;ksafd nfyrksa dh ekuoh; lkk fgUnw /keZ&'kkL=ksa }kjk
vLohd`r gSA blfy;s 'kkL=ksa }kjk ekuosrj :i esa fpfUgr fd;k
x;k ekuo leqnk; tc vke yksxksa dh Hkkafr vius ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa
ds n'kZu dh fgekdr djrk gS] /keZfu"B fgUnw mUgsa mudh vkSdkr
crkus ds fy, dqEgsj] pdokMk] ,dysjk] uoyiqj] fiUVh ns'keq[k]
lh[kjk] csyNh] fiijk] y{e.kiqj ckFks] Hkxk.kk] Mkaxkokl] gjsok]
lquisM+ vkSj nkSyriqj bR;kfn tSls dkaM vatke ns nsrs gSaA gkykfd
lfn;ksa ls tkjh bl mRihM+u ls vkftt vkdj tgk dksfV&dksfV
nfyrksa us fut&/keZ dk ifjR;kx fd;k] ogh dbZ;ksa us fons'kkxr
'k=q&lsuk dk lkFk nsdj ns'k dks xqyke rd cuok fn;k] ij fgUnw
lekt us blls dksbZ lcd ugha fy;kA blfy, nfyr mRihM+u dk
flyflyk vkt Hkh iwoZor tkjh gSA cgjgky jk"V ds nSuafnu thou
dk vax cu pqdh nfyr mRihM+u dh ?kVukvksa dk frdkj dSls gks]
lquisM+ vkSj nkSyriqj dkaM ds ckn ;g 'u ,d cM+k vkdkj /kkj.k
dj fQj gekjs lkeus vk [kM+k gqvk gSA
tgka rd frdkj dk 'u gS] M- vkacsMdj us o"kksaZ igys
mldk mik; lq>k fn;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k Fkk&;s vR;kpkj ,d
lekt ij nwljs leFkZ lekt }kjk gks jgs vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj dk
'u gSaA ,d euq"; ij gks jgs vU;k; ;k vR;kpkj dk 'u ugha gS]
cfYd ,d oxZ }kjk nwljs oxZ ij tcjnLrh ls fd;s tk jgs vke.k
vkSj tqYe] 'kks"k.k rFkk mRihM+u dk 'u gS--- fdl rjg ls bl oxZ
dyg ls viuk cpko fd;k tk ldrk gS] bldk fopkj djuk
vko';d gSA bl oxZ dyg ls viuk cpko dSls gksxk] bl 'u dk
fu.kZ; djuk eSa le>rk gw esjs fy, dksbZ vlaHko ugha gSA ;gk bdk
oafpr turk

gq, vki lHkh yksxksa dks gh ,d ckr ekU; djuh

iM+sxh vkSj og ;g fd fdlh Hkh dyg esa] la?k"kZ
esa] ftuds gkFk esa lkeF;Z gksrh] mUgh ds gkFk esa
fot; gksrh gSA ftuesa lkeF;Z ugha mUgsa viuh
fot; dh vis{kk j[kuk fQtwy dh cdokl gSA
blds leFkZu esa vU; dksbZ vk/kkj [kkstus dh
ckr gh fQtwy gSA blfy, reke nfyr oxZ dks
vc vius gkFk esa lkeF;Z vkSj 'kf bdk djuk cgqr t:jh gSA
nfyrksa ij gks jgs 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u dk frdkj ds fy, cy lafpr
djus dk lq>krs gq, mUgksaus vkxs dgk Fkk&
^euq"; lekt ds ikl rhu dkj dk cy gksrk gSA ,d gS
euq";&cyA nwljk gS /ku&cy vkSj rhljk gS eukscyA euq"; cy
dh n`f"V ls vki vYila[;d gh ugha] laxfBr Hkh ugha gSaA /ku&cy
dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk; rks vkids ikl FkksM+k&cgqr tucy rks gS Hkh]
ysfdu /kucy rks fcydqy gh ugha gSA ljdkjh vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj
ns'k dh dqy vkcknh esa 55 fr'kr tks tula[;k xjhch js[kk ls uhps
thou fcrk jgh gS] mldk 90 fr'kr va'k nfyr oxZ dk gh gSA
ekufld cy dh rks mlls Hkh cqjh gkyr gSA lSdM+ksa lky ls fgUnqvksa
}kjk gks jgs tqYe] fN&Fkw] eqnksaZ dh Hkkafr cnkZ'r djus ds dkj.k
frdkj djus dh vknr iwjh rjg u"V gks x;h gSA vki yksxksa ds
vkRefo'okl] mRlkg vkSj egokdka{kk dh psruk dk ewyksPNsn dj
fn;k x;k gSA ge Hkh dqN dj ldrs gSa bldk fopkj gh fdlh ds eu
esa ugha vkrkA* eryc lkQ gS ckcklkgsc us xSj&nfyrksa ds vR;kpkj
ls cpkus ds fy, ,deso mik; nfyr oxZ dks vius gkFk esa lkeF;Z
vkSj 'kf bdk djuk crk;k FkkA
okLro esa M- vkacsMdj us nfyrksa dks vius vR;kpkjh oxZ
ls futkr fnykus dk tks uqL[kk ckrk;k Fkk og lkoZnsf'kd gSA lkjh
nqfu;k esa gh tks v'k jgs mu ij l'k oxZ dk vR;kpkj o
mRihM+u gksrk jgkA dkfcys xkSj gS fd lkjh nqfu;k esa gh lH;rk ds
gj dky esa /kjrh dh Nkrh ij v'k leqnk;ksa dk otwn jgk vkSj
,slk blfy, gqvk fd ftuds gkFk esa lkk dh ckxMksj jgh mUgksaus
tkfr] uLy] fyax] /keZ bR;kfn ds vk/kkj caVs fofHkUu lkekftd
lewgksa vkSj mudh efgykvksa ds e/; 'kf ds lzksrksa&vkfFkZd]
jktuhfrd vkSj /kkfeZd&dk okftc caVokjk ugha fd;kA ftu ekuo
leqnk;ksa dks 'kf ds lzksrksa ls oafpr dj v'k ekuo leqnk; esa
rCnhy fd;k x;k muesa fdlh dh Hkh fLFkfr nfyrksa tSlh ugha jghA
ekuo tkfr ds lEiw.kZ bfrgkl esa fdlh Hkh dkSe dks 'kf
ds rhuksa eq[k lzksrksa ls iwjh rjg oafpr ugha fd;k x;kA ekDlZ ds
loZgkjkvksa lfgr nqfu;k ds vf/kdka'k oafpr dkSeksa dks vkfFkZd lzksr
ls oafpr dj v'k cuk;k x;k ij jktuhfrd vkSj fo'ks"kdj
/kkfeZd f;kdyki rks muds fy, iwjh rjg eq jgsA vesfjdk dh
nkl&Fkk esa ftu dkyksa dk nfyrksa dh Hkkafr gh i'kqor bLrseky
gqvk] muds fy, iwtk&ikB vczkge fyadu ds mn; iwoZ Hkh dHkh
fuf"k) ugha jgkA 'kf ds eq[k lzksrksa esa nfyrksa dk /kkfeZd {ks= ls
lEiw.kZ cfg"dkj rks mUgsa vLi`';rk dh [kkbZ esa /kdsyus ds fy, /kku
dkjd cu x;kA cgjgky lkjh nqfu;k esa gh v'k lewgksa dks
lkeF;Zoku cukdj lcy leqnk;ksa ds tqYe vkSj vke.k ls futkr
fnyk;k x;k] fdUrq Hkkjr esa oSlk ugha gqvkA tcfd ;gka mldh
t:jr vU; lektksa ls dgha T;knk jghA
20

April-July 2016

nfyr mRihM+u ds frdkj ij M- vkacsMdj ds ewY;oku

lq>koksa dks ns[krs gq, vkacsMdj mkjdky esa 'kkld&nyksa vkSj
vkacsMdjoknh laxBuksa dh xfrfof/k;k] nfyrksa dks jktuhfr vkSj
ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k ls vkxs c<+dj 'kf ds 'ks"k cps lzksrksa
m|ksx&O;kikj] ehfM;k&ikSjksfgR; bR;kfn ls cfg"dkj ds
nwjhdj.k ij dsfUr gksuh pkfg, FkhaA
fdUrq 'kkld ikfVZ;k tgka viuh o.kZoknh lksp ds pyrs
nfyrksa dks Hkkxhnkjh ugha] jkgr vkSj Hkh[kuqek ;kstukvksa dh lkSxkr
nsus esa tqVh jgha] ogh reke vkacsMdjoknh laxBu ^lkeF;Z vkSj
'kf bdk* djus dh ctk; tkfr&rksM+ks vkSj czk.kokn&fojks/k
tSls vewrZ eqksa esa viuh lkjh tkZ yxkrs jgsA vkacsMdjoknh
laxBu vkt Hkh jkh Hkj ugha cnys gSa] bldk cM+k lk{; ^sfMV
lqbls* dh rkth fjiksVZ ij budh [kkeks'kh gSA
lIrkg Hkj iwoZ oSf'od /ku ds caVokjs ij tkjh gqbZ sfMV
lqbls dh NBh o rkth fjiksVZ ls irk pyrk gS fd
lkekftd&vkfFkZd U;k; ds ljdkjksa ds nkoksa ds ckotwn vkfFkZd
xSj&cjkcjh esa rsth ls btkQk gks jgk gSA lqbls dh fjiksVZ ds
eqrkfcd 2000&15 ds chp Hkkjr esa dqy 2-284 [kjkc Myj /ku iSnk
gqvk] ftldk 81 fr'kr Hkkx Vi dh nl fr'kr vkcknh ds ikl
pyk x;kA tkfgj gS 90 fr'kr fupyh vkcknh 19 fr'kr /ku ij
fuHkZj jgus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gqbZA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd blls Hkh

fparktud ckr ;g gS fd uhps dh lcls xjhc 50 fr'kr vkcknh

ds fgLls esa dqy /ku dk flQZ 4-1 fr'kr fgLlk vk;kA
Li"V gS fd nfyr mlh loZfuEu 50 fr'kr ds vax gSa]
ftlds fgLls esa ek= 4-1 /ku vk;k gSA vc bl 4-1 fr'kr /ku esa
fdruk fgLlk nfyrksa dks feyk gksxk] bldh dYiuk dksbZ Hkh dj
ldrk gSA eryc lkQ gS nfyr fo'o esa lokZf/kd fo"kerk ds
f'kdkj gSa] sfMV lqbls dh fjiksVZ us bldk ladsr dj fn;k gSA bl
fjiksVZ ds ckn vkSj dksbZ gks ;k u gks] ij nfyrksa dks rks
vkfFkZd&fo"kerk ds f[kykQ t:j eq[kj gks tkuk pkfg, FkkA
ysfdu ,slk ugha gks jgk gS rks blfy, fd mudh kFkfedrk esa 1&9
rd czk.kokn dk [kkRek vkSj cq)e; Hkkjr gSA muesa ^lkeF;Z vkSj
'kf* bdk djus dh dksbZ pkg gh ugha gS] blfy, vkfFkZd fo"kerk
dh leL;k ls fufyZIr jgrs gSaA
mudh bl fufyZIrrk ds dkj.k gh MkboflZVh tSlk nfyr
l'kfdj.k dk vpwd gfFk;kj viuh /kkj [kksrk tk jgk gSA bl
dkj.k gh vkacsMdj mkjdky esa nfyr l'kfdj.k dk dksbZ u;k
v/;k; l`"V ugha gks ik;kA cgjgky nfyr laxBuksa ds ,tsaMs esa tc
rd ^lkeF;Z vkSj 'kf* lap; 'kh"kZ ij ugha vk tkrk] nfyr
mRihfM+r gksus ds fy, vfHk'kIr jgsaxsA
ys[kd cgqtu MkboflZVh fe'ku ds jk"Vh; v/;{k gSaA

lQkbZ dk;Z ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds fy, nfyrksa }kjk bldk cfg"dkj t:jh

,l-vkj- nkjkiqjh
orZeku esa 'kgjksa esa lM+dksa] ukfy;ksa vkSj xVj lQkbZ dk
dke vf/kdrj lQkbZ dfeZ;ksa }kjk gkFk ls fd;k tkrk gSA blesa
lM+dksa] ukfy;ksa vkSj xVjksa rFkk 'kq"d Vf;ksa dh lQkbZ gkFk }kjk
dh tkrh gSA ;g loZfofnr gS fd bl dk;Z esa yxs yxHkx lHkh
deZpkjh nfyr oxZ ls vkrs gSaA
bu yksxksa dk osru cgqr de jgrk gS tks dqN ifjfLFk;ksa esa
ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr U;wure osru ls Hkh de jgrk gSA
uxjikfydk,a vkSj uxj egkifydk,a viuk [kpZ de j[kus ds fy,
lQkbZ dk;Z gsrq T;knkrj t#jr ls de deZpkjh j[krh gSaA bu
deZpkfj;ksa dks osru Hkh le; ls ugha feyrk gSA dqy feyk dj bu
deZpkfj;ksa dk cgqr 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA
;g loZfofnr gS fd lQkbZ dk dk;Z ,d dfBu dk;Z gS
D;ksafd bl esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa ds dbZ dkj dh fcekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj
gks tkus dk cgqr cM+k [krjk jgrk gSA bl ds lkFk gh bl dk;Z ls
tqM+s O;f;ksa dks uhp ekuk tkrk gS vkSj muls ?k`.kk dh tkrh gSA
D;ksafd bl dk;Z dks nfyr gh djrs gSa vr% vkt rd fdlh us Hkh
bl dk;Z ds vk/kqfudhdj.k dh dksbZ t#jr ugha le>h gSA
vkt Hkh Vf;k] ukfy;k rFkk xVj gkFk ls lkQ fd;s tkrs
gSaA bl ds fy, deZpkfj;ksa dks ukd <dus ds fy, ih rFkk iSj vkSj
Vkax <dus ds fy, xe cwV~l ,oa dwM+k <ksus ds fy, gFkBsyk vkfn Hkh
miyC/k ugha djk, tkrs gSaA
;g fofnr gS fd fons'kksa esa Hkh lQkbZ dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS
vkSj mls lQkbZ deZpkjh gh djrs gSa ijUrq ogka ij ;g dke
vf/kdrj e'khuksa@midj.kksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lQkbZ
deZpkjh ml dkj ds [krjksa ls cps jgrs gSa ftl dkj ds [krjksa dk
oafpr turk

lkeuk gekjs ns'k ds lQkbZ deZpkjh djrs gSaA

gekjs ns'k esa chekfj;ksa ds bykok Hkkjh
la[;k esa lQkbZ dehZ tgjhyh xSl okys xVjksa
dh lQkbZ djrs gq, ejrs gSaA D;ksafd xVj
lQkbZ dk vf/kdrj dke futh Bsdsnkjksa ds
ek/;e ls djk;k tkrk gS vr% ekSr gks tkus dh
n'kk esa mUgsa eq;kOtk Hkh ugha feyrk gSA tgk
dgha lEcaf/kr deZpkjh uxjikfydk dk fu;fer deZpkjh gksrk Hkh gS
ogka ij Hkh uxjikfydk vkfFkZd raxh dk cgkuk cuk dj cgqr FkksMk
eqvkotk nsrh gSA
vr% lQkbZ dk;Z dh mijks [krjukd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
ns[krs gq, ;g t:jh gS fd m dk;Z dk vk/kqfudhdj.k fd;k
tk;sA blesa gkFkksa dh ctk;s vf/kd ls vf/kd e'khuksa@midj.kksa dk
bLrseky fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
ijUrq ,slk yxrk gS fd tc rd bl dk;Z esa dsoy nfyr
gh yxs jgsaxs rc rd fdlh dks Hkh bldk vk/kqfudhdj.k djus dh
t#jr eglwl ugha gksxhA blds fy, t:jh gS fd orZeku esa bl
dk;Z esa yxs nfyrksa dks bl dk;Z dk cfg"dkj djuk pkfg, rkfd
bl dk;Z dks djus ds fy, lo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds yksx Hkh ck/; gks tk,A
tc ,slh fLFkfr vk,xh rks lo.kZ tkfr;ka Lo;e bl ds
vk/kqfudhdj.k dh ckr lkspus yxsaxhA bl fn'kk esa xqtjkr ds
nfyrksa us ejs tkuoj u mBkus rFkk xVj lkQ u djus dk tks
vkUnksyu 'kq: fd;k gS mldk vuqlj.k iwjs ns'k ds lQkbZ dfeZ;ksa
dks djuk pkfg,A
ys[kd vky bafM;k ihiqYl aV ds jk"Vh; ok gSaA
21

April-July 2016

lanHkZ % eqtQjuxj naxs ij lgk; vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ

naxk ihfM+rksa dh vkf[kjh vkl Hkh VwVh
tkfgn [kku

eqtQjuxj naxksa dh tkap ds fy, xfBr tfLVl fo".kq

lgk; vk;ksx us vkf[kjdkj viuh fjiksVZ mkj ns'k ljdkj dks
lkSai nh gSA gky gh esa ;g fjiksVZ jkT; fo/kkulHkk esa is'k dh xbZA
Ng [k.Mksa okyh 700 iUuksa dh bl fjiksVZ esa vk;ksx us eqtQjuxj
naxksa ds nkSjku csdkcw gq, gkykr ds fy, ns'k ljdkj] mkj ns'k
'kklu] lks'ky ehfM;k o faV ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk ij loky mBk,
gSaA ysfdu dkjZokbZ ds uke ij rRdkyhu ,l,lih vkSj ,d
baLisDVj dh gh tokcnsgh r; dh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k elyu ;wVwc
dk xyr bLrseky djus okys vkSj [kqys vke HkM+dk Hkk"k.k nsus
okys fdlh Hkh usrk ds f[kykQ fdlh Bksl dk;Zokgh dh flQkfj'k
ugha dh gSA tcfd naxksa esa dbZ usrkvksa dh Hkwfedk lafnX/k FkhA muds
Hkk"k.kksa ls naxksa dh vkx vkSj HkM+dhA
xkSjryc gS fd eqtQjuxj esa <kbZ lky igys
vxLr&flrEcj 2013 dks gq, lkEnkf;d naxksa esa rdjhcu 62 yksx
ekjs x;s Fks vkSj lSdM+ksa nhxj ?kk;y gks x;s FksA gtkjksa ifjokjksa dks
tku cpkus dh [kkfrj viuk ?kjckj NksM+dj Hkkxuk iM+k FkkA naxk
bruk Hk;kud Fkk fd ns[krs&ns[krs bl naxs dh vkx if'peh mkj
ns'k ds ckdh ftyksa 'kkeyh] lgkjuiqj] ckxir rFkk esjB rd QSy
xbZ FkhA gkykr brus xaHkhj gks x, Fks fd vf[kys'k ljdkj dks bu
ij fu;a=.k ds fy, lsuk rd dks cqykuk iM+k FkkA naxksa dh vkx BaMh
gksrs gh tSlk fd bu ekeyksa esa gj ljdkj djrh gS] mkj ns'k dh
lik ljdkj us Hkh bldh tkap ds fy, bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ ds iwoZ
tfLVl fo".kq lgk; dh v/;{krk esa ,d ,dy lnL;h; tkap
vk;ksx dk xBu dj fn;kA vk;ksx dks naxksa ls igys gq, doky dkaM
ls ysdj ukS flrEcj] 2013 rd ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dh tkap dh
ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZA cgjgky tfLVl lgk; us viuh rgdhdkr
<kbZ lky esa eqdEey dhA ljdkj dks lkSaih viuh fjiksVZ esa tfLVl
lgk; us u flQZ naxs ds otg dh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh gS] cfYd
fLFkfr dks laHkkyus esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk vkSj Hkfo"; esa ,slh
?kVukvksa dh iqujko`fk jksdus ds fy, viuh rjQ ls dbZ lq>ko Hkh
fn, gSaA
lgk; vk;ksx dk ekuuk gS fd 27 vxLr] 2013 dks doky
esa nks leqnk;ksa ds vkilh la?k"kZ esa rhu ukStokuksa dh gR;k ds ckn
eqtQjuxj ds Mh,e vkSj ,l,lih ds rcknys ls ,d leqnk; esa
ljdkj ds f[kykQ vkks'k O;kIr gks x;k] tks fd naxksa dh eq[;
otg cuhA bl laca/k esa vk;ksx dk dguk gS fd blls ,d leqnk;
esa ;g lans'k x;k fd 'kklu ,oa ljdkj nwljs leqnk; dh i{k/kj gS
vkSj muds nokc esa dke dj jgh gSA fjiksVZ esa ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk dh
Hkh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZ gSA vk;ksx dk ekuuk gS fd ehfM;k us
naxksa ls lacaf/kr ?kVukvksa dh c<+k&p<+kdj fjiksfVaZx dh vkSj vQokgsa
Hkh QSyk;haA dqN [kcjksa us rks naxksa dks HkM+dk;k HkhA dB?kjs esa
lks'ky ehfM;k Hkh gSA vk;ksx viuh fjiksVZ esa bl fu"d"kZ ij igqapk
fd rkfycku ds dCts okys {ks= esa dqN yM+dksa dh fiVkbZ ds ohfM;ks
dks doky dkaM ls tksM+dj lks'ky ehfM;k ij lkfjr fd;s tkus
vkSj nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds usrkvksa }kjk HkM+dk Hkk"k.k fn;s tkus ls Hkh
naxksa us vkSj vkx idM+hA tfLVl lgk; us viuh fjiksVZ esa gkykafd
chtsih fo/kk;d laxhr lkse vkSj clik ds rRdkyhu lkaln dkfnj
jkuk dks nks"kh ekuk gS] ysfdu muds f[kykQ dksbZ naMkRed
oafpr turk

dk;Zokgh dh flQkfj'k ugha dh gSA vk;ksx us

lks'ky ehfM;k ds ^;w&Vwc* ij HkM+dk
ohfM;ks viyksM djus ds ekeys esa Hkktik
fo/kk;d laxhr lkse rFkk 229 vU; ds f[kykQ
eqtQjuxj esa ntZ eqdnes dk gokyk nsrs gq,
dgk gS fd pwafd bl ekeys esa eqdnek ntZ gks
pqdk gS] fygktk vk;ksx dk ekuuk gS fd
ljdkj] lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 20 2 ds rgr muds f[kykQ dksbZ
vU; n.MkRed dk;Zokgh ugha dj ldrhA blh rjg clik ds
rRdkyhu lkaln dkfnj jkuk rFkk vU; }kjk eqtQjuxj naxksa ls
igys 30 vxLr 2013 dks QDdkj'kkg pkSd ij HkhM+ dks fn;s x;s
lEcks/ku ds nkSjku vkifktud Hkk"kk dk bLrseky fd;s tkus dk
ft rks gS] ysfdu ;gka Hkh fQj ogh nyhy nsrs gq, vk;ksx us muds
f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh flQkfj'k ugha dh gSA ;kuh vk;ksx dk
ekuuk gS fd pwafd bu ekeyksa esa dk;Zokgh vkxs c<+ pqdh gS] fygktk
vc mUgsa ltk nsus dk dke vnkyr dk gSA
lgk; vk;ksx us gkykafd viuh rjQ ls iwjh dksf'k'k dh gS
fd eqtQjuxj naxksa dk lp ns'k ds lkeus vk,] ysfdu fQj Hkh
,sls dbZ loky gSa tks fjiksVZ esa vuqkfjr jg x, gSaA elyu tc 30
vxLr dks eqtQjuxj esa lHkh ikfVZ;ksa ds vge eqfLye usrkvksa dh
ekStwnxh esa gqbZ cM+h iapk;r esa Hkk"k.kksa dh fjdfMaZx ftyk 'kklu us
dh] rks 7 flracj dks uaxyk eaMkSj esa gqbZ blls Hkh cM+h iapk;r dh
fjdfMaZx D;ksa ugha dh xbZ\ tcfd bl iapk;r esa Hkh chtsih lkalnksa]
fo/kk;dksa lesr dbZ ikfVZ;ksa ds eq[k usrk ekStwn FksA ;fn fjdfMaZx
gqbZ] rks vk;ksx dks D;ksa eqgS;k ugha djkbZ xbZ\ vk;ksx us ljdkj ls
bl laca/k esa ftys ds rRdkyhu Mh,e ls Li"Vhdj.k ekaxus ds fy,
dgk gSA vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ esa ;g ckr dgh gS fd 7 flracj
2013 dks uaxyk eaMkSj dh iapk;r esa vkrs gq, yksxksa ij ckalh dyka esa
geyk fd;k x;kA ,d&nks txg vkSj Hkh geyk gqvkA ysfdu fjiksVZ
esa dbZ lokyksa ls fcYdqy fdukjk dj fy;kA elyu D;k geys iwoZ
fu;ksftr Fks\ iapk;r esa vk, dqN yksxksa us Hkh D;k lqfu;ksftr rjhds
ls fgald ?kVukvksa dh 'kq:vkr dh\ tkSyh esa iapk;r ls ykSVrs
yksxksa ij geyk] D;k fdlh ;kstuk ds rgr Fkk\ tkfgj gS fjiksVZ esa
bu lc lokyksa ds tokc Hkh [kksts tkrs] rks naxksa ds vkSj Hkh
xqugxkjksa ds psgjs lkeus vkrsA mu lQsniks'k yksxksa dk vlyh
psgjk lkeus vkrk] tks bu Hk;kud naxksa ds ftEesnkj gSaA
vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ls bl ckr dk lkQ [kqyklk gksrk gS fd
naxkxzLr bykdksa esa rSukr vQljksa us viuk dke fu"i{krk ls ugha
fd;kA ,d&,d dj dh xbZ mudh xyfr;ksa ls ekgkSy vkSj fcxM+rk
pyk x;kA lgk; vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ esa Hkys gh rkdroj yksxksa
dks c['k fn;k gks] ij ,d cqfu;knh lPpkbZ t:j js[kkafdr dh gS]
og ;g fd ;s naxs lkkbZl vxLr dh ,d ?kVuk ds ckn lkankf;d
/#ohdj.k dh lqfu;ksftr dksf'k'kksa ds rgr gq, FksA chtsih ds dbZ
usrk bu naxksa esa lh/ks&lh/ks eqfCryk FksA lks'ky ehfM;k esa vkt Hkh
,sls dbZ ohfM;ks ns[ks tk ldrs gSa] ftlesa ;g usrk viuh lHkk esa
yksxksa dk HkM+dkus dk dke dj jgs gSaA ikVhZ usr`Ro vius bu usrkvksa
dh lkEnkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa ij dksbZ fu;a=.k
djrk] blds myV mudk lkoZtfud 'ks"k i`"B 15 ij
22

April-July 2016

vn`'; Hkkjr % eSyk <ksus dh Fkk ij 'osr&i=

t;dk'k dnZe
nqfu;k esa ftrus Hkh xans vkSj ?k`f.kr dk;Z gks ldrs gSa flj
ij eSyk <ksuk muesa lcls vf/kd xank vkSj ?k`f.kr gSA tks yksx ;g
dk;Z djrs gSa gekjs lH; lekt ds fy, os mlls Hkh vf/kd ?k`.kk ds
ik= gSaA ,d O;f dk ey&ew= nwljk O;f vius flj ij <ks, lp
esa blls vf/kd ?k`f.kr dk;Z dksbZ ugha gks ldrkA fdlh Hkh lH;
lekt ds fy, ;g dyad ls de ugha gSA ;g ml ns'k vkSj lekt
ds fy, vkSj Hkh vf/kd 'keZ dh ckr gS tks viuh lH;rk dks nqfu;k
dh kphure lH;rk dgdj ml ij xoZ djrk gS rFkk Lo;a ds
yksdrkaf=d gksus dk ne Hkjrk gSA ;g dk;Z os LosPNk ls ugha dj jgs
gSa] lH; lekt }kjk mudks ,slk djus ds fy, foo'k fd;k tk jgk
gSA ,slk dk;Z dksbZ Hkh O;f ugha djuk pkgsxkA ;fn djsxk gS rks
blds ihNs mldh foo'krk ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gks ldrkA tc
fdlh O;f] tkfr ;k lekt ds thus ds lHkh lk/ku Nhu fy, tk,a]
mls Hkw[kk] uaxk jgus fn;k tk,] vkSj mls nkl cukdj j[kk tk, rks
ml O;f] tkfr ;k lekt ds lkeus viuk isV Hkjus ds fy,] Lo;a
dks ftank j[kus ds fy, bl dkj ds xans vkSj ?k`f.kr dk;Z rd djus
dks foo'k gks tkuk iM+rk gSA gekjs lH; Hkkjrh; lekt us nfyrksa ds
le{k ,slh gh foo'krk mRiUu dj mudks eSyk mBkus ds fy, foo'k
fd;k gSA vkSj tSlk fd cStokM+k foYlu us iqLrd ds vkeq[k esa
fy[kk gS ^bl dqFkk us iwjh tkfr dks bruh xgjh vlqj{kk esa /kdsy
fn;k gS fd mls ;g vglkl gh ugha gqvk fd os ey ls Hkjh Vksdjh
mBkus dk tks dke dj jgs gSa] ;g lkearh mRihM+u dh fu'kkuh gSA*
dkuwuh :i ls flj ij eSyk <ksus dh Fkk dk var gks pqdk gSA fdarq
blds ckotwn ns'k ds vusd xkaoksa] dLcksa vkSj 'kgjksa esa 'kq"d
'kkSpky; gSa vkSj nfyr yksxksa dks bu 'kq"d 'kkSpky;ksa dks vius gkFkksa
ls lkQ djuk iM+rk gSA ^jkst ,d cklh jksVh vkSj 5&10 #i;s eghus
dh etwjh ij efgyk,a nwljksa dk 'kkSp eSyk flj ij <ks jgh gSaA* vkSj
og jksVh ;k twBu Hkh lEeku ds lkFk ugha ?kksj vieku ds lkFk nh
tkrh gSA jktLFkku ds >qa>quw bykds dk mYys[k djrs gq, iqLrd esa
crk;k x;k gS fd ^jksVh ysus ds fy, ?kjksa ds fiNokM+s esa bu efgykvksa
dks ?kqVuksa ds cy cSBuk iM+rk gS vkSj jksVh ij ls Qsadh tkrh gSA*
lcls =kln ckr ;g gS fd euqLe`fr esa 'kwksa ds fy, ftl lsok deZ
dk fo/kku gS] eSyk <ksus dk dke djus okyk nfyr lekt euqLe`fr
dks Lohdkjrk gqvk bls ^viuk dke* ekudj djrk jgk gSA iqLrd esa
dbZ ,sls lax gSa tgka eSyk <ksus okys yksxksa ls ;g iwNs tkus ij fd
vki D;k dke djrs gSa] mudk tokc gksrk gS ^ge viuk dke djrs
gSaA* bl fugk;r xans vkSj cncwnkj dke dks og dSls djrs gSa os gh
tkurs gS] nwljk dksbZ mldk vanktk Hkh ugha yxk ldrkA
^eSyk <ksus okyksa dks dke ij j[kuk vkSj 'kq"d 'kkSpky;ksa
dk fuekZ.k fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1993* cu tkus ds ckn Hkh dsa vkSj
jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk bl ij leqfpr :i ls vey ugha fd;k tk jgk
gS| bl dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus okyksa ij ns'k ds fdlh ftys esa
dksbZ n.MkRed dkjZokbZ ugha dh x;h gSA bl laca/k esa lQkbZ
deZpkjh vkanksyu }kjk lqhe dksVZ esa nkf[ky ,d fjV fiVh'ku ds
tokc esa ,d ftys ds ftykf/kdkjh }kjk flj ij eSyk <ksus dks iwjh
rjg lekIr fd, tkus dk >wBk gyQukek ekuuh; lqhe dksVZ esa
Lrqr djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA ftldks lqhe dksVZ ds
ekuuh; U;k;k/kh'kksa }kjk laKku esa ysdj lacaf/kr ftykf/kdkjh dks
dM+h QVdkj yxk;h x;hA ;g ekeyk crkrk gS fd gkFk ls eSyk
lkQ djus vkSj flj ij eSyk <ksus dks ljdkj }kjk dkuwuh rkSj ij
oafpr turk

frcaf/kr dj fn, tkus ds ckotwn ;g Fkk ns'k

Hkj esa cnLrwj tkjh gS vkSj bldks lekIr djus
ds ckjs esa >wBs vkadM+s lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj
,tsafl;ksa }kjk fn, tk jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; lH;
lekt dk ;g lcls vlH; psgjk gSA
ns'k ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa ,d Hkh lo.kZ
;k mPp tkrh; O;f ,slk ugha ik;k tkrk gS
tks eSyk <ksus dk dke djrk gksA ;g dke Hkaxh ;k pwgM+s vFkkZr~
nfyrksa }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA nfyrksa }kjk ;g ?k`f.kr dk;Z fd,
tkus ds ihNs fganw /keZ dh o.kZ&tkfr&O;oLFkk gSA o.kZ&O;oLFkk ds
vk/kkj ij gh euq us 'kwksa ds fy, lsok deZ dk fo/kku fd;k FkkA
tkfr&O;oLFkk us gh ;g lksp fodflr dh gS fd lkjs xans] ?k`f.kr
dk;Z nfyrksa }kjk fd, tkus ds fy, gSaA nwljksa dk eSyk lkQ djuk
;k <ksuk tkfrxr ?k`.kk] vieku vkSj mRihM+u dk lcls f?kukSuk :i
gSA blh ds pyrs nfyrksa dks euq"; ugha ekuk tkrkA tkfr ds dkj.k
u dsoy nfyrksa dks fuEu] gs;] ?k`f.kr vkSj vLi`'; le>k tkrk gS
vfirq buds fr gennhZ j[kdj buls tqM+us okys O;f dks Hkh
nfyr eku fy;k tkrk gSA :lh ys[kd ,-oh- ,lkykso dh iqLrd
^,.M vQ , ykbQ* bl laca/k esa dk'k Mkyrh gSA fnYyh
fo'ofo|ky; esa :lh Hkk"kk dk v/;kiu djrs le; ,lkykso us Hkaxh
lekt ds fr gennhZ O; dh rFkk muds lkFk tqM+s rks muds
ikl&iM+ksl ds yksx mudks ^vaxzst Hkaxh* ekurs gq, fgdkjr dh n`f"V
ls ns[kus yxs FksA bl iqLrd dh ysf[kdk Hkk"kk flag ij Hkh ekFkq eSyq
i=dkj ;k eSyk <ksus okyh i=dkj dgdj viekutud fVIi.kh dh
x;haA oLrqr% tkfr O;f dks tkfr ds pLes ls gh ns[krh gSA ;g ckr
dsoy fganw lekt dh ugha gS] tkfr dh ;g cqjkbZ vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls
lQkbZ dk dke djus okyksa ds fr HksnHkko vkSj NqvkNwr eqlyeku
vkSj vU; lektksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA vFkkZr~ nfyrksa ds fy,
dgha ij Hkh dksbZ txg ugha gS tgka os lekurk vkSj lEeku ds lkFk
jg ldsaA
dqN le; iwoZ jef.kdk xqIrk }kjk M- lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs ds
vfrfFk lEiknu <ksus okys yksxksa dks <wa<dj muls laokn LFkkfir
djds mudh ftanxh dks tkuus dh xEHkhj dksf'k'k gSA Hkk"kk flag us
viuh bl iqLrd esa lekt ds ml psgjs dks csudkc fd;k gS ftl
ij ljdkj vkSj lekt nksuksa inkZ Mkys gq, gSaA ysf[kdk }kjk tEew
d'ehj] fnYyh] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] gfj;k.kk] mkj ns'k] xqtjkr]
jktLFkku] e/; ns'k] vka/kz ns'k vkSj dukZVd bu 11 jkT;ksa dh
;k=k ds nkSjku eSyk <ksus okyksa vkSj bl Fkk dks cuk, j[kus okyksa ds
fo#) n.MkRed dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, mkjnk;h vf/kdkfj;ksa ls
lEidZ vkSj laokn ds vk/kkj ij fy[kh x;h ;g iqLrd oLrqr% ,d
losZ{k.k fjiksVZ gSA ftlesa vkadM+ksa] rF;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk nfyrksa }kjk
lekt dk ey&ew= lkQ djus vkSj flj ij <ksus dh Fkk dk esa
^;q)jr vke vkneh* dk ^ey&ew= <ksrk Hkkjr* 'kh"kZd ls ,d c`gn
fo'ks"kkad dkf'kr fd;k FkkA ml fo'ks"kkad esa flj ij eSyk <ksus dh
leL;k vkSj mlls tqM+s igyqvksa ij oSpkfjd ys[k FksA ^eSyk <ksus ds
ctctkrs ;FkkFkZ ls eqBHksM+* djrh Hkk"kk flag dh iqLrd ^v'; Hkkjr*
,d rF;kRed iqLrd gSA blesa ysf[kdk }kjk ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa
esa tk&tkdj gkFk ls eSyk lkQ djus vkSj flj ij eSyk
lkekftd&vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k Hkh gSA iqLrd esa gkFk ls eSyk lkQ
djus vkSj flj ij eSyk <ksus dh Fkk dks 'ks"k i`"B 19 ij
23

April-July 2016

kafr dk ukjk % t; Hkhe dk ukjk

M- gjs'k ijekj
la?kh lQy D;ksa gksrs gS vkacsMdj dks vius vacsMdj cukus
esa\ dkj.k lkQ gS : tks yksx f'k{kk ys ds vkxs vk;s mUgksaus pkgs og
ukSdjh djrk gks ;k u djrk gks] mUgksaus vkacsMdj ds fopkjksa dks ?kj
?kj ugha igqpk;k] vkacsMdj ds fp= j[ks ij iwtk&/kwickh ds Nk;s esa
yn x,] lekt ls tks ckgj x, mUgsa vU; lekt us viuk;k
[kkus&ihus esa] jktuhfrdks us flQZ uke jVk] ftlls uke rks xwatk
fopkj ugha] tks yksx vkacsMdj fopkj dks tu&tu rd igqapkrs og
lekt esa gh ikxy dgyk;s] dqN vkacsMdj dks i<+ ds ipk ugha ik,
blfy, ikxy gks x,] dqN fcuk i<+s gh vafre fo/kku djus yxs]
ftlls fopkj/kkjk dk gh uqd'kku gqvk] tks ;kljr gS mUgsa eap ugha
feyk] thUgs eap feyk] mUgsa nk;jk ugha feyk] fopkjksa ds lkFk tks
tkx`r gS] og csjkstxkjh esa jksVh] diM+k esa py clkA jksfgr dh fpark
Hkh dqN ;gh Fkh] lquk;s rks fdldks\ tks f'kf{kr gS mUgsa t; Hkhe
dgus ij Hkh t; Hkhe u lquus dks feys rks ;g nqHkkZX; gekjs lekt
dk gS] jgh ckr la?kh mUgksaus f'k{kk ij dCtk vkt Hkh fd;k gqvk gS
,oa tks yksx o.kZ&tkfr esa fuEu gS og ogh jgs blds fy,
/keZ&tkfr] bZ'oj dh nqgkbZ nsrs jgrs gSA ckr lkQ gS] vkacsMdj ds
ckn] dka'khjke ds ckn geus f'k{kk rks yh ij vkacsMdj ds fopkjksa dks
vkxs ugha c<+k ik,A gesa jksfgr ds ek/;e ls vkacsMdj feys] ge ,d
gq,] ,d gks jgs gS] fQj Hkh dgh dqN dpksVrk gS] ge vHkh Hkh ca/ks gq,
gS ekufld xqykeh esa] ge dkuwu dks dksLkksa nwj j[krs gS] ge vkanksyu
djrs gS] vkosnu nsrs gS ij mlds ckn dh fLFkfr;k D;k gksrh gS ml
ij gekjs dkedkth thou esa vHkko lk vk tkrk gSA gesa t#jr gS
vkUnksyu ds lkFk vkacsMdj fopkj dks vkxs c<+kus ds ladYi dh] gesa
gh rksMuh gksxh tkfrokn dh cafn'ks] gekjs lekt esa ls ,oa muesa ls
Hkh--- gesa gekjk nk;jk c<+kuk gksxk] t; Hkhe dk ukjk gesa vU;
lekt esa Hkstuk gksxk] t; Hkhe ds ukjs ls tks Hkh 'kksf"kr gS mls
tksM+uk gksxk--- ge ,dkaxh ugha gks ldrs] uk gh ge vekuoh;]
vlEosnu'khy--- t; HkheA
ge vk;s fnu ns[krs gS dh] dqN gekjs gh yksx lkekftd
kafr ds i{k/kj kafrdkjh egkekuo dks la?k dh utj ls fpf=r
djrs gS ,oa cgqr gh nqf[kr fp=.k mHkkjk tkrk gS] ftlesa gesa nq%[k
ds vkykok dqN u feysA ge kafr ds vkxs kafrfoghu ckrs
i<+rs&lqurs gSA blls lekt esa mudk uke rks curk gS ij dke mu
laf?kvksa dk gksrk gS] ftlds fy, ;g yksx fy[krs gSA blhfy, gesa
gekjs nk;js ls de ls de ckgj fudyuk gksxk ftlls ge lgh dks
lgh ,oa xyr dks xyr dg ldsA
,d lo.kZ yM+dk gS] mldh vk[kksa esa ,d mEehn Fkh] ml
mEehn ds pyrs gh mlus viuk nk;jk c<+k;k] tkfrokn ls ij
mB ds mlus dqN lkspk vius zn; ds njokts [kqys j[ksaA rHkh
mudks fdlh nfyr yM+dh ls I;kj gks x;kA veweu ,slk gksrk gS]
tkfr ds ifjp; ds ckn laca/k VwVus yxrs gS] ij ;gk tkfr ds Kku
ls se vkSj etcwr gqvkA djhc fru lky gks pwds Fks muds la?k"kZ
vkSj mEehnksa ls Hkjs se dkA vkf[kj mUgksaus vius rjhds ls
'kknh&C;kg u djrs gq, vius ifjokj ls vuqefr ekaxh ,oa muls gh
vkxzg fd;k dh ogh igy djsa bl tkfr ds ckgj dh 'kknh ds fy,A
yM+ds ds ifjokj us vius iq= dh ckr dks le>k ,oa mUgsa liksVZ Hkh
fd;kA tc dHkh vki fdlh lekt ds ckjsa esa T;knk u tkurs gks rc
vkidks vUnj ls ,d Hk; iuius yxrk gSA ge ftl tUe ds vk/kkj
oafpr turk

ij tkfrokn ds ?ksjs esa jgrs gS muls ckgj ds

lekt dks le>uk eqf'dy gksrk gSA sefookg
laHko Fkk ij ;gk ij ifjokj eq[k Fkk] igys rks
nksuksa ifjokj vkeus&lkeus gq,] yM+dh ,oa
yM+ds ds laca/k ckjsa esa tkuk ,oa tkfr ds vk/kkj
ij nfyr efgyk ekrk us viuh ckr esa tkfr dk
ft fd;k ,oa viuh csVh dks l'krZ 'kknh ds
fy, ck/; fd;k] tks 'krZ Fkh 5 lky ds ckn 'kknh&C;kgA tks ;qok
fnyksa dks dSls eatwj gks ldrk gSA ;gk ij lo.kZ ifjokj us [kqn vkxs
c<+ ds gkFk c<+k;k] lekt dh ijokg fd;s fcukA ij nfyr ifjokj
us /khjs /khjs vius vki esa fleVrs x;saA yM+dh vkt Hkh i<+ jgh gS]
yM+dk csjkstxkjh dks de djus ds fy, tks dqN Hkh fey tk;s oks
lkjk dke dj jgk gSA fru lky dk laca/k tks se ds uktqd /kkxs ls
ca/kk Fkk og tkfrokn ds etcwr /kkxs ds vkxs VwV x;kA ge dgrs gS
dh nfyr ;gk dk ewyfuoklh gS] ij ;g laLdkj fons'kh D;ksa gS\ ge
vius esa gh fleVrs tk jgs gS] se dh Hkk"kk rd ugha le> ikrsA ge
ekufld :i ls mlh uo czk.kokn dks <ks jgs gS] tks gekjs lerk]
U;k;] ca/kqrk] Lora=rk ds f[kykQ gSA gkykfd se fookg tkfr&brj
tkfr ds chp ,d Nykok Hkh gksrk gSa] geus ns[kk gS dh] lo.kZ lekt
ds ;qok czkf.koknh xqykeh ekufldrk ds pyrs se rks dj ysrs gS
ij fuHkkrs ugha gS] ij tks lp esa I;kj djrs gS og la?k"kZ djrs gS ,oa
vkxs c<+rs gSA ij muds fy, gesa gekjs fopkjksa dk nk;jk Hkh rks
c<+kuk iM+sxk--- gesa viuh tathjs rksMuh gksxh] [kqn gh vkSj vius
fopkj dks vkSj etcwrh ds lkFk ysfDlcy cukuk gksxkA ge dj
ugha gks ldrs] ekuoh; t:j gks ldrs gSA gesa lquuk gksxk fojksf/kvksa
ds Loj vkSj viuh vkokt dks Hkh cqyan djuk gksxkA t; Hkhe dksbZ
Hkh cksy ldrk gS] i{k&foi{kA ij gesa t; Hkhe ds ukjs dh rkdr dks
fn[kkuk gksxk vkSj t; Hkhe ukjs dks tu tu rd ftUnk j[kuk
gksxkA
larks"k th tks ,d 'kks/kNk= gS us esjs lkFk ckr djrs gq,
;g ckr crkbZ tks vke nfyr ekul esa clh gqbZ gS % tekuk vc Hkh
voljokn dk gS gekjs lekt ;k lHkh vkjf{kr oxZ viuh dekbZ
vkSj rjDdh ds fy, ckck lkgsc dk bLrseky djrs gS clA ysfdu
is; csd lkslk;Vh dh ckr vkrh gS rks viuh Vhoh vkSj chch esa fleV
tkrh gSA larks"k th] vkt tks yksx dke djrs gS]mlesa veweu lc
i<+s fy[ks yksx dke djrs gS ,oa og fn[kkbZ Hkh ns jgk gSA ij tks
yksx vius lekt dk dke ugha dj ikrs blesa gekjs lekt dh
xyrh gh gS] tgk ij Lok/;k; Lok/;k; ifjokj] ikaMqjax 'kkL=h
okys vkrs gS] ek&cki fcuk lksps&le>s Hkst nsrs gS] ftlls mlesa
f'k{kk ds lkFk ogh laLdkj dk;e gksrs gS tks mUgsa cnyko] kafr ds
fopkj ls nwj ys tkrs gSA lkFk esa csVh dks vkt Hkh nks;e gh ekuk
tkrk gSA f'k{kk ds brj D;k gksxk D;k gks jgk gS] muls mudk okLrk
gh ugha iM+rkA blfy, esa ;g ckj ckj dgrk gw dh t; Hkhe ds ukjs
ds lkFk vius cPps dk ifjp; djokvks] oks [kqn cM+k&cM+h gks ds mls
ftEesnkjh ls fuHkk,xk@fuHkk,xhA ;g yksx fy[ks&i<+s rks gS ij
i<+us&fy[kus dk okLrk jkstxkj ls gS] rks LokHkkfod gS tks f'k{kk ls
ckgj dh f'k{kk ugha ikbZ og dSls lekt ls tqM+s \ gesa blls vkt ls
gh cpuk gksxkA t; Hkhe dk ukjk blfy, Hkh t:jh gSA cksyuk ,oa
thou esa mrjokuk&mrkjukA ,d kafr ukjk & t; Hkhe--24

April-July 2016

"kM;a= dk f'kdkj dPpk rsy

vouh'k flag HknkSfj;k
Hkkjr ds fy, wM v;y ;kuh dPpk rsy 2004 ds ckn
lcls lLrk gks x;k gSA blds ckotwn vke vkneh dks
isVksy&Mhty dh dherksa esa cM+h fxjkoV ds rkSj ij dksbZ jkgr ugha
fey jgh gSA ljdkj bls ljdkjh [ktkuk Hkjus ds ekSds ds rkSj ij
ns[k jgh gSA gekjs ns'k esa egaxkbZ dh ekj >sy jgh turk dks vc
dPps ry ij fl;klh "kM;a= dk f'kdj gksuk iM+ jgk gSA ogha ns'k esa
isVksy vkSj Mhty ds nke ,d ckj fQj de gq, gSa ysfdu bldk
Qk;nk turk dks ugha fey jgk gS D;ksafd bles Hkh fl;klr dh
dkyh Nk;k gS tks fd turk ij viuh Nki NksMuk pkgrh gSA
isVksy vkSj Mhty ds de nke gksus dk Qk;nk turk rks
ugha ysfdu ljdkj t:j mBk jgh gSA dsa ls ysdj jkT; ljdkj
viuh tsc Hkjus ds ,d Hkh ekSds ij pwduk ugha pkgrh gSaA gekjs ns'k
esa vkt fl;klr us viuk #[k iwjh rjg QSyk j[kk gS vkSj bldk
f'kdkj turk gks jgh gSA ogha dqN fnuksa igys gekjs ns'k esa isVksy
vkSj Mhty ds neksa esa deh rks vkbZ gS ij fl;klr ds dkj.k bldk
iwjk Qk;nk turk dks ugha fey jgk gSA turk dh [kwu&ilhus dh
dekbZ ls ljdkj vkSj daifu;ka viuh tsc Hkjus esa yxh gSaA tks fd
turk ij Hkkjh iM+ jgk gSA
ljdkj ds oknksa dh ckr djsa rks oks ges'kk ns'k dks xjhc
eq djus dh ckr djrh jgrh jgh gS ijarq ;g lc ,d fn[kkck gS
tks turk dks Hkzfer dj vius fl;klh "kM;a= dk f'kdkj cukrh gSA
ogha Hkkjrh; cLdsV ds dPps rsy dh dher fr cSjy 35 Myj ls
uhps pys tkus ds lkFk gh ljdkjh rsy foij.k daiuh bafM;u v;y
djiksjs'ku vkbZvkslh us fnYyh esa fr yhVj isVksy ewY; 50 iSls
vkSj Mhty ewY; 46 iSls dh deh dh gSA bldk vlj dbZ jkT;ksa esa
Hkh gqvk gSA isVksy ewY; fr yhVj fnYyh esa 59-98 #i;s] dksydkrk
esa 65-53 #i;s] eqacbZ esa 67-04 #i;s vkSj psUubZ esa 60-28 #i;s gqvk
gSA blh rjg Mhty ewY; fr yhVj fnYyh esa 46-09 #i;s]
dksydkrk esa 49-70 #i;s] eqacbZ esa 53-28 #i;s vkSj psUubZ esa 47-28
#i;s gqvkA Hkkjrh; cLdsV ds rsy dh dher 34-39 Myj fr
cSjy gks xbZA ,d cSjy 159 yhVj ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
ns'k esa egaxkbZ dh ekj >sy jgh turk ij ljdkj fcYdqy
rjl [kkus dk uke ugha ys jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd ljdkj us
isVksy&Mhty ij c<+h ,Dlkbt MwVh c<+k nh gSA ogha] Mhty ij
,Dlkbt MwVh esa 1-17 #i;s fr yhVj dh c<+kskjh dhA isVksy ij
,Dlkbt MwVh 30 iSls c<+kdj 7-36 #i;s fr yhVj gks xbZA
tcfd Mhty ij ,Dlkbt MwVh c<+dj 5-83 #i;s fr yhVj gks
xbZ gSA ljdkj ds eqrkfcd bl QSlys ls ljdkj ds [kkrs esa 2]500
djksM+ #i;s vk,axs ftlls bl fok o"kZ ds ctV ds y{; dks iwjk
djus esa enn feysxhA
ljdkj vc rd ikap ckj isVksy&Mhty ij ,Dlkbt
MwVh c<+k pqdh gSA lky 2014&15 esa ljdkj us ,Dlkbt MwVh ls
2014&15 esa 74 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dek,A tks fiNys lky ls 50
Qhlnh ls T;knk gSA bl lky ,Dlkbt ls dekbZ dk VkjxsV 1-07
yk[k djksM+ #i;s j[kk x;k gSA dekbZ ljdkj dks fiNys fok o"kZ
2014&15 esa isVksy vkSj Mhty ij 'ks"k ls djhc 21 gtkj djksM+
#i;s dh vkenuh gqbZ gSA dsah; lM+d ,ao ifjogu jkT; ea=h ihjk/kkd`".ku us laln dks crk;k fd ekpZ 2015 dks lekIr gq, fok o"kZ
esa ljdkj dks isVksy vkSj Mhty ij 'ks"k ls 21]054-43 djksM+ #i;s
gkfly gq, gSaA ;g jde 2013&14 esa bl en feys 17]330 djksM+
oafpr turk

#i;s ls 22 Qhlnh vf/kd gSA

twu 2014 esa fnYyh esa ,d yhVj
isVksy dh dher 71-46 iSls Fkh tcfd vkt
fnYyh esa ,d yhVj isVksy 60 #i;s 48 iSls esa
fcd jgk gS ;kuh 18 eghus esa isVksy ds nke 1536 Qhlnh de gq, gSaA twu 2014 esa ,d yhVj
isVksy dh fch ij rsy daifu;ksa dk ekftZu
;kuh equkQk 3 #i;s 19 iSls Fkk tcfd vkt dh rkjh[k esa ;s 3 #i;s
29 iSls gS ;kuh rsy daifu;ksa dk equkQk 18 eghus esa 3-13 Qhlnh
c<+k gSA ,d yhVj isVksy ij Mhyj dk deh'ku twu 2014 esa 2 #i;s
Fkk tks vc c<+ dj 2 #i;s 26 iSls gks pqdk gS ;kuh djhc 13 Qhlnh
dk btkQkA tcfd dsa ljdkj dks twu 2014 esa ,d yhVj isVksy
dh fch ij 9 #i;s 48 iSls dh ,Dlkbt MwVh vkSj 'ks"k gkfly
gksrk FkkA
tks vkt dh rkjh[k esa c<+dj 19 #i;s 6 iSls gks pqdk gS
;kuh 18 eghus esa isVksy dh fch ij ljdkj dh dekbZ 101 Qhlnh
c<+ pqdh gSA blh rjg ,d yhVj Mhty dh fch ij twu 2014 esa
ljdkj dh dekbZ 3 #i;s 56 iSls Fkh tks vc c<+dj 10 #i;s 66 iSls
gks xbZ gS ;kuh djhc 199 Qhlnh dk btkQkA tkfgj gS dPps rsy
dh dhersa de gksus dk Qk;nk vke vkneh dks Hkys gh #i;s iSlksa esa
gqvk gks ysfdu ljdkj dks 18 eghuksa esa dekbZ djksM+ksa #i;s esa gqbZ
gSA
vkdMksa ds fglkc ls fdl rjg ljdkjsa vkSj daifu;ka
viuh cst Hkjrh gSaA ogha] fnYyh esa bl o ,d yhVj isVksy dh
dher 60 #i;s 48 iSls gSA tcfd varjkZ"Vh; cktkj esa ,d yhVj
wM v;y bl o djhc 14 #i;s 77 iSls dk gSA
ogha] rsy daifu;ksa dks fjQkbfuax ds ckn isVksy djhc 23
#i;s 77 iSls dk iM+rk gS ftls rsy daifu;ka 27 #i;s 6 iSls esa
MhylZ dks csprh gSaA blds ckn Mhyj blesa 2 #i;s 26 iSls dk
viuk deh'ku tksM+ ysrk gSA ogha] dsa ljdkj 19 #i;s 6 iSls dh
,Dlkbt MwVh yxkrh gSA vkSj fQj vkf[kj esa jkT; ljdkj dh
rjQ ls 12 #i;s 10 iSls dk oSV olwys tkus ds ckn bldh dher
60 #i;s 48 iSls gks tkrh gS tks fd vki rd igqaprh gSA
ogha iwjh nqfu;k rsy dh lquheh esa Mwc jgh gSA ,slk ge
blfy, dg jgs gSa D;ksafd nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk rsy mRiknu djus
okys ns'kksa us mRiknu bruh rsth ls c<+kuk pkyw dj fn;k gS fd
tYn gh nqfu;k esa rsy ds HkaMkj.k dh txg de iM+ ldrh gSaA
nqfu;k ds ftu fgLlksa esa wM v;y dk mRiknu gksrk gS
oks ns'k vesfjdk dks gjkus ds fy, rsy dh ufn;ka cgkus ij mrk:
gSaA vkSj Hkkjr tSls dwzM v;y ds [kjhkj ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd ekfy'k
gks jgh gS vkSj oks Hkh csgn lLrs nkeksa ijA
varjkZ"Vh; cktkj esa bl o dPps rsy ;kuh wM v;y
dh dher 35 Myj fr cSjy ij vk xbZ gS] ,d cSjy esa 159 yhVj
dPpk rsy vkrk gSA 2009 ds ckn dwzM v;y ds nkeksa esa ;s lcls
cM+h fxjkoV gSA fiNys 10 fnuksa esa varjkZ"Vh; cktkj esa rsy dh
dhersa 13 Qhlnh rd fxjh gSaA rsy fu;kZrd ns'kksa ds laxBu vksisd
us QSlyk fd;k gS fd oks wM v;y dk caij mRiknu tkjh j[ksaxsA
vksisd esa bl o 13 ns'k gSa vkSj nqfu;k ds dqy rsy mRiknu dk
djhc 42 Qhlnh bUgha ns'kksa ls vkrk gS tcfd nqfu;k Hkj ds dqy
rsy HkaMkj dk 81 Qhlnh Hkh bu ns'kksa esa gh 'ks"k i`"B 19 ij
25

April-July 2016

efgyk ?kjsyw dkexkjksa dk JeewY;

mikluk csgkj
nqfu;k Hkj esa 1 ebZ dks vUrjk"Vh; etnwj fnol ds :i esa
euk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh 1 ebZ 1923 ls etnwj fnol eukus dh
'kq#okr gqbZA mUuhloh 'krkCnh ds uosa n'kZd esa vesfjdk ds etnwjksa
}kjk dke ds ?kaVs dks de djus ds fy, nZ'ku vkSj gMrky fd;s
tkus yxs] mudh ekax Fkh fd vkB ?kUVs dk dk;Z fnol gksA ljdkj
dks etnwjksa ds bl vkUnksyu ds lkeus >qduk iM+k] mlds ckn ls 1
ebZ 1890 dks ^^etnwj fnol** ds :i esa euk;k tkus yxkA
ysfdu vkt ge ;gk ckr djsxsa ,d ,sls etnwj oxZ dh
ftldk 'kks"k.k gekjs ns'k esa lcls T;knk gksrk gS vkSj ;g oxZ gS
efgyk ?kjsyw dkexkj] dgus dks Hkys gh ;s dkexkj gks ysfdu bUgsa
ukSdjkuh gh ekuk tkrk gSA bu ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds dke dk uspj rhu
rjhds ls gksrk gS] Fke tks vusd ?kjksa esa dk;Z djrh gSa] nwljs os tks
,d gh ?kj esa lhfer le; ds fy, dk;Z djrh gSa vkSj rhljs os tks
,d gh ?kj esa iw.kZdkfyd dk;Z djrha gSaA
?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa ds lkFk rjg rjg ls wjrk]
vR;kpkj vkSj 'kks"k.k gksrs gSA dqN le; igys gh ehfM;k esa vk;s
fny ngyk nsus okys dsl Hkwys ugha gksxsa ftlesa dqN ?kjsyw dkexkjksa
dks bldh dher viuh thou nsdj pqdkuh iM+h FkhA tkSuiqj ls
clik ds lkaln /kuat; vkSj mudh Mk- tkx`fr flag dks iqfyl us
?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk dh e`R;q ds flyflys esa fxjrkj fd;k Fkk
rFkk mu ij vius vU; ?kjsyw lgk;dksa dks rkM+uk nsus ds Hkh vkjksi
yxs FksA
mlh dkj e/;ns'k ds iwoZ fo/kk;d jktk HkS;k ohj
foe flag vkSj mudh iRuh vk'kkjkuh flag dks viuh ?kjsyw
ukSdjkuh frth ckbZ dks vkRegR;k ds fy, mdlkus okys ekeys esa
ltk gqbZ FkhA ,slk ugha gS fd ?kjsyw dkexkjksa [kkldj efgykvksa vkSj
ukckfyxksa ds lkFk c<+rs vR;kpkj esa flQZ jktusrk gh 'kkfey ugha
gSa] cfYd cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa esa dke djus okys] cSad] chek deZpkjh]
ksQslj] fpfdRld] bathfu;j] O;kikjh] ljdkjh vf/kdkjh bR;knh
lHkh 'kkfey gSaA
djiksjsV txr dh oanuk /khj ?kjsyw dkexkj fd'kksjh dks
v/kZuaxk j[krh Fkh rkfd og Hkkx u tk;s] mlds 'kjhj ij pkdw vkSj
dqks ds nkar ls dkVus ds t[e Fks ogh ohjk Fkksboh ,;j gksLVsl
viuh ?kjsyw dke djus okyh fd'kksjh dks csYV ls ihVrh vkSj Hkw[kk
j[krh Fkh] ckn esa mls iqfyl us NqM+k;kA ;g rks buds lkFk gksus okys
vR;kpkj ds dqN dsl gSa tks ehfM;k esa vk tkus ds dkj.k yksxksa ds
lkeus vk x;sA ojuk gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ,sls ?kjsyw dkexkj gksxha
tks vius fu;ksk ds vR;kpkj pkgs oks 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] 'kkfCnd
gks] lg jgh gksxhaA ;s fgalk pkjnhokjh ds Hkhrj gksus ls irk Hkh ugha
pyrk gS] tc rd dh dksbZ cM+h vkSj Hk;kud nq?kZVuk uk gks tk;sA
?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa dks vius lkFk gks jgs fgalk dh f'kdk;r
djus ij jksthjksVh Nhu tkus dk Mj jgrk gSA blh dke ls og vius
?kj ifjokj dks pykus esa lg;ksx djrh gSaA blh dkj.k og f'kdk;r
djus dh fgEer ugha dj ikrh gSaA
gksuk rks ;g pkfg, fd ?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa dks
k;osV lsDVj esa dke djus okys deZpkjh dh rjg ekuk tkuk
pkfg, vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks feyus okyh lkekU; lqfo/kk,a tSls&
oafpr turk

U;wure etnwjh] dke ds ?kaVksa dk fu/kkZj.k]

lIrkg esa ,d fnu dk vodk'k bR;kfn feyuh
pkfg,A cgqr ls ifjokjksa esa ?kjsyw dkexkj
efgykvksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj Hkh fd;k tkrk
gSA muds lq[k&nq[k ds le; og ifjokj lkFk
jgrk gS] enn djrk gSA
ysfdu ?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa ds
lkFk vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk,sa yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSaA mRihM+u dh ?kVuk,a
mPp oxZ vkSj mPp e/;e oxZ ls T;knk vk jgh gSaA bldk dkj.k
bl oxZ }kjk ?kjsyw dkexkj ds fr vkilh fo'okl dh deh] lkearh
ekuoh; LoHkko] iSlk ns dj [kjhnk xqyke le>uk] de iSls esa
T;knk ls T;knk dke djkus dh ekufldrk vkfn dks ekuk tk
ldrk gSA blds vykok 'kks"k.k djus okyk oxZ T;knkrj aph
tkfr;ksa ls gksrk gSa vkSj ?kjsyw dkexkj oxZ T;knkrj NksVh tkfr;ksa
ls] blfy, aph tkfr;ksa ;s mRihM+u&'kks"k.k djuk vkSj buls u ds
cjkcj etnwjh esa gkM+rksM+ esgur djokuk cM+h tkfr;ka viuk
tUefl) vf/kdkj le>rh gSaA
?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk,a vkthfodk ds fy, lqcg ls 'kke
rd yxkrkj dk;Z djrh gSA vylqcg mBdj igys vius ?kj dk
dke djrh gSa mlds ckn og ?kjksa esa dke djus tkrh gSaA fnuHkj
dke djus ds ckn okil ?kj vk dj vius ?kj dk dke Hkh djrh gSA
mls ,d fnu dh Hkh Nqh uk rks vius ?kj ds dke ls vkSj uk gh
nwljksa ds ?kjksa ds dke ls fey ikrh gSA dke ds vR;f/kd cks> ds
dkj.k mls vDlj ihB nnZ] FkdkoV] cjru ekatus o diM+s /kksus ls
gkFkksa vkSj iSj dh axfy;ksa esa ?kko gksus dh f'kdk;r gksrh gSa] blds
ckotwn mls dke djuk iM+rk gSA vxj mldk LokLF; [kjkc gks
tk;s rks bykt djkuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS D;ksafd ljdkjh
vLirkyksa esa le; T;knk yxrk gS vkSj k;osV vLirky esa iSls
T;knk yxrs gSaA
ns'k esa yk[kksa ?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk,a gS ysfdu ns'k dh
vFkZO;oLFkk esa bls xSj mRiknd dkeksa dh Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gSA blh
dkj.k ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds ;ksxnku dk dHkh
dksbZ lgh vkdyu ugha fd;k x;kA tcfd budh la[;k fnu c fnu
c<+rh tk jgh gSA bu efgykvksa dks ?kj ds dke esa ennxkj ds rkSj
ij ekuk tkrk gSA bl otg ls mudk dksbZ okftc ,d lkj
esgurkuk ugha gksrk gSA ;g iw.kZ :i ls fu;ksk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk,a T;knkrj vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd
:i ls fiNM+s vkSj oafpr leqnk; ls gksrh gSaA mudh ;g lkekftd
fLFkfr muds fy, vkSj Hkh foifjr fLFkfr;k iSnk dj nsrh gSA bu
efgykvksa ds lkFk ;kSu mRihM+u] pksjh dk vkjksi] xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj
;k ?kj ds vUnj 'kkSpky; vkfn dk ;ksx u djus] buds lkFk
NqvkNwr gksuk tSls pk; ds fy, vyx di ,d vke ckr gSA
?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k mudk
dksbZ laxBu dk uk gksuk gSA bl dkj.k vius ij gksus okys
vR;kpkj dk ;s lc fey dj fojks/k ugha dj ikrh gS] buds ekaxksa dks
mBkus okyk dksbZ ugha gSA ?kjsyw dkexkjksa dks Je dk csgn lLrk
ek/;e ekuk tkrk gSA laxBu uk gksus ds dkj.k buds ikl vius Je
26

April-July 2016

dks ysdj fu;ksk ds lkFk eksyHkko djus dk rkdr ugha gksrk gS]
blds dkj.k fu;ksk budk Qk;nk mBkrs gSaA
blh ds pyrs dke ds nkSjku gqbZ nq?kZVuk] Nqh] ekr`Ro
vodk'k] cPpksa dk ikyuk] ?kj] chekjh dh n'kk esa mipkj tSlh dksbZ
lqfo/kk gkfly ugha gks ikrh gSA ;fn ?kj esa dke djus okys fdlh
efgyk ds lkFk fu;ksk }kjk fgalk fd;k tkrk gS rks dsoy iqfyl esa
f'kdk;r ds vykok ,slk dksbZ Qksje ugha gS tgka tkdj os viuh
ckr dg ldsa vkSj f'kdk;r dj ldsaA dqN 'kgjksa esa Loa;lsoh
laLFkkvksa }kjk ?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa ds laxBu cus gS vkSj dqN
txg bl rjg ds laxBu cukus dh vksj ;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA
ns'k esa vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa ds fy, lkekftd
lqj{kk dkuwu 2008 gS ftlesa ?kjsyw dkexkjksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k
x;k gSA ysfdu vHkh rd ,slk dksbZ O;kid vkSj jk"Vh; Lrj ij ,d
leku :i ls lHkh ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds fy, dkuwu ugha cu ik;k gS]
ftlds tfj;s ?kjsyw dkexkjksa dh dk;Z n'kk csgrj gks lds vkSj mUgsa
vius dke dk lgh Hkqxrku fey ik;sA
?kjsyw dkexkj dks ysdj le; le; ij dkuwu cukus dk
;kl gqvk] lu~ 1959 esa ?kjsyw dkexkj fcy dk;Z dh ifjfLFkfr;ka
cuk Fkk] ijarq og O;ogkj esa ifjf.kr ugha gqvkA fQj ljdkjh vkSj
xSjljdkjh laxBuksa us 2004&07 esa ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds fy, feydj
^?kjsyw dkexkj fo/ks;d* dk [kkdk cuk;k FkkA
bl fo/ks;d esa bUgsa dkexkj dk ntkZ nsus ds fy, ,d
ifjHkk"kk Lrkfor dh x;h Fkh &
,slk dksbZ Hkh ckgjh O;f tks iSls ds fy, ;k fdlh Hkh
:i esa fd;s tkus okys Hkqxrku ds cnys fdlh ?kj esa lh/ks ;k ,tsalh
ds ek/;e ls tkrk gS rks LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h] va'kdkfyd ;k
iw.kZdkfyd gks rks Hkh mls ?kjsyw dkexkj dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk;sxkA
blesa muds osru] lkIrkfgd Nqh] dk;ZLFky ij nh tkus

oky lqfo/kk,a] dke ds ?kaVs] dke ls tqM+s tksf[ke vkSj gtkZuk lesr
lkekftd lqj{kk vkfn dk ko/kku fd;k x;k gSA ysfdu bl
fo/ks;d dks vkt rd veyh tkek ugha iguk;k tk ldk gSA
dk;ZLFky esa efgykvksa ds lkFk gksus okyh ySafxd fgalk dks jksdus ds
fy, ns'k esa ^efgykvksa dk dk;ZLFky ij ySafxd mRihM+u fuokj.k]
fr"ks/k rFkk frrks"k vf/kfu;e 2013* cuk;k x;k gS ftlesa ?kjsyw
dkexkj efgykvksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
ubZ ljdkj us dqN le; igys gh ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd os
?kjsyw dkexkj ds fy, ,d fo/ks;d ykus okys gSaA vxj ?kjsyw dke
djus okyksa dks dkexkj dk ntkZ fey tk;s rks muds fLFkfr cgqr
csgrj gks ldsxhA os Hkh xfjek ds lkFk lEekuiw.kZ thou th ldsxhaA
;g Hkh vU; dkeksa dh rjg gh ,d dke gksxk uk fd ukSdjkuh dk
ntkZA
egkjk"V vkSj dsjy tSls dqN jkT;ksa esa ?kjsyw dkexkjksa ds
fy, dkuwu cuus ls mudh fLFkfr esa ,d gn rd lq/kkj gqvk gSA
e/;ns'k us ?kjsyw dkexkj efgykvksa ds tkc dkMZ cuok;s gSa vkSj
mUgsa dbZ lkekftd lqj{kk tSls cPpksa dh f'k{kk] dU;k dh 'kknh
bR;knh lqfo/kk,a nh tk jgh gSaA ysfdu ;g ns'k O;kih ugha gSA
tc rd ?kjsyw dkexkj efgyk,a laxfBr ugha gksxha vkSj
vius gd dh yM+kbZ ds fy, Lo;a vkxs ugha vk;sxh] mUgsa oks lEeku
feyuk eqf'dy gS tks fd mudk gd gSA lkFk gh bUgsa etnwj oxksZ ds
la?k"kZ ds lkFk Hkh vius dks tksM+uk gksxkA fQj Hkh vlyh yM+kbZ rks
lkearh lksp ds lkFk gS ftls [kRe dj vehj xjhc] ekfyd ukSdj
dk Hksn [kRe djuk gksxkA rHkh lekt esa lekurk vk;sxh vkSj blds
fy, lekt ds lHkh rcdksa dks ;kl djuk gksxkA
ysf[kdk lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSa] tks e/;ns'k esa yacs
le; ls efgykvks vkSj cPpksa ds eqksa dks ysdj dke dj jgh gSaA

x, gSaA bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa ls ns'k

foHkktu dh dxkj ij vk x;k gSA ;fn bl
rjg dh ?kVukvksa dks ugha jksdk x;k rks ns'k esa cM+s iSekus ij
[kwu[kjkck gks ldrk gSA xqtjkr ds vusd nfyrkas us ?kks"k.kk dh gS
fd os 'kh?kz gh bLyke viukus okys gSaA ;g dgk ugha tk ldrk fd
bLyke viukus ds ckn os mPp tkfr;ksa dh T;knfr;ksa ls cp ik,axs
D;ksafd mPp tkfr;kas ds fu'kkus ij eqlyeku Hkh gSaA
nq%[k dh ckr ;g gS fd brus cM+s iSekus ij ns'k dks rksM+us
okyh ?kVuk,a yxkrkj gks jgh gSa fQj Hkh iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh ekSu
/kkj.k fd, gq, gSaA tokgjyky usg: vkSj bafnjk xka/kh ds
iz/kkueaf=Ro ds nkSjku tc Hkh dgha bl rjg dh fgald ?kVuk,a gksrh
Fkha] os lkoZtfud :i ls mu ?kVukvksa dh u flQZ HkRlZuk djrs Fks
oju T;knfr;ka djus okyksa dks l[r Hkk"kk esa psrkouh Hkh nsrs FksA
muds iz/kkueaf=Ro ds nkSjku tc Hkh dgha eqlyekuksa ;k nfyrksa ds
ij T;knfr;ka gqbZ gSa rks os izk;% mu LFkkuksa ij x, tgka bl rjg
dh T;knfr;ka gksrh FkhaA
fcgkj ds ,d csyph uked LFkku ij dqN nfyrksa dh
lkewfgd gR;k dj nh xbZ FkhA ml le; bafnjk xka/kh iz/kkuea=h ugha
FkhaA blds ckotwn mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk dh fd os csyph tk,axhA bl
bjkns ls os fcgkj igqap xbZaA unh dks ikj fd, fcuk csyph igqapuk
laHko ugha FkkA unh esa Hk;adj ck<+ FkhA lHkh us bafnjk th ls dgk fd
fdlh Hkh gkyr esa unh dks ikj djuk laHko ugha gSA ijarq mUgksaus

viuh ft+n ugha NksM+hA bl ij ;g lq>ko vk;k fd flQZ gkFkh ij

cSBdj unh ds ml ikj tk;k tk ldrk gSA bafnjk th gkFkh ij cSBha
vkSj csyph igqapdj mu ifjokjksa ls feyha ftuds lnL;ksa dh gR;k
dj nh xbZ FkhA bafnjk th ds lkgfld dne us iwjs ns'k dks ,d
fo'ks"k lans'k fn;kA D;k ujsUnz eksnh th ls ge bl rjg dh mis{kk
dj ldrs gSa fd os vius gh {ks= xqtjkr esa tkdj mu nfyrksa ds
vkalw iksaNs ftUgsa viekfur fd;k x;k gS\
vr% vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd bu rFkkdfFkr xkS
j{kdksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij izfrca/k yxk;k tk, vU;Fkk ;s ns'k esa ,slk
QwV dk cht cks,axs ftlls mHkjuk cgqr dfBu gks tk,xkA bl ckr
ds Li"V lcwr fey jgs gSa fd la?k ls tqM+s ;k la?k ls vk'khokZn izkIr
yksx gh xkS j{kk ds uke ij fgald ?kVuk,a dj jgs gSaA vHkh dy 31
tqykbZ gh rsyaxkuk ds xks'kkegy gSnjkckn lhV ls ,d Hkktik
fo/kk;d Vh- jktk flag us vius Qslcqd ist ij Mkys x, ohfM;ks ds
t+fj, xqtjkr esa nfyrksa dh fiVkbZ dks lgh Bgjk;k gSA fo/kk;d us
dgk gS fd tks Hkh nfyr xkS ekal [kkrs gSa vkSj xk;ksa dks ekjrs gSa
mudks blh rjg ihVk vkSj lcd fl[kk;k tk,xkA fo/kk;d us
ch,lih lqizheks ek;korh dk uke ysrs gq, dgk fd oks rks oksVksa dh
fHk[kkjh gS] og rks nfyrksa dk uke [kjkc dj jgh gSA D;k ujsUnz
eksnh] vfer 'kkg lfgr Hkktik dk dasnzh; usr`Ro bl fo/kk;d ds
fo:) dksbZ dk;Zokgh djsxk\

i`"B 9 dk 'ks"k

oafpr turk

27

April-July 2016

lkfgR; turk

laiknd% Qk:d 'kkg

ckaXyk dgkuh

eksph eksgYyk
fd'kksj fo'okl
vuqokn % y{ehJh cU|ksik/;k;

lqcg ls bruk cjlus ds ckn Hkh vkdk'k vc rd nq%[kh

gSA nksigj dks fQj ls eqg cukdj cSBk gSA d`fr ds lkFk
euq";&n; dk bruk xgjk la;ksx gS fd eu Hkh ?kw?kV ds uhps
fuLrC/k vkSj vkuUnghu gSA fQj Hkh 'kkUr ds lkFk cSBk gwA
;g esjk psEcj ugha gSA ;g esjs ,d Nk= 'kkUr dk ^Jh
d`".k nok[kkuk* gSA eSa b/kj vkefU=r MDVj gw] tks og ugha le>rk
og eSa] ge nksuksa] vkykspuk dj ysrk gw&
^^MkDVj lkgsc vUnj vk tk**] njokts ij ,d eksph us
>kdkA 'kkUr cksyk vk tkvksA
ejht vUnj vkdj gkFk tksM+dj [kM+k gks x;kA
^^bl LVwy ij cSBks** ;g dgdj 'kkUr us ,d LVwy dks
vkxs dj fn;kA ejht flj >qdkdj cSB x;kA
^^rqEgkjk D;k uke gS\**
^^th] lR;A**
^^fQj lsA**
^^lR;A**
^^,d Hkh lR; cksyrs gks\**
^^ugha lkgcA**
^^rqEgkjk uke fdlus j[kk lR;\**
^^th] ikik th usA**
^^rsjs ikik th dks dqN foosd&cqf) gS fd ugha\**
^^th ughaA**
vc vlyh eqs ij vkdj MDVj lkgc us iwNk] ^^D;k gqvk
gS rq>s\**
^^'kjhj esa rkdr ugha gS\**
^^'kjkc ihrs gks\**
^^th FkksM+k&FkksM+kA**
^^nksigj] 'kke vkSj jkr dksA**
mldh ckr lqudj eq>s glh vk jgh Fkh ij 'kkUr fcuk
eqLdjk;s 'u ij 'u iwNs tk jgk FkkA ;g ns[kdj esjh glh xk;c
gks x;hA
^^,d ckj esa fdruk ikuh ihrs gks\**
^^djhc ,d fxykl] mlls tjk Hkh T;knk ughaA**
vaxq"B vkSj e/;ekaxqfy dks ftl rjg QSykdj mlus
fn[kk;k mlls ikuh dk ,d fxykl gh yxkA
^^lqcg [kkuk D;ksa ugha [kkrs\**
^^lqcg rks jksVh ugha [kkrk gwA**
^^jksVh [kkus ls D;k 'kjkc ysuk iM+rk gS\**
^^th] gkA**
^^Hkkx ihrs gks\**
^^dHkh&dHkhA**
^^vkSj xktk\**
oafpr turk

^^[kq'kh ;k dksbZ ijc esaA**

^^D;k gh dkVus okyh xyh esa tkrs gks\**
ftk fudkydj vius nksuksa dku [khapdj cksyk] ^^rhu
eghus ls ugha x;k lkgc ! lp cksy jgk gwA**
'kkUr eqg fod`r dj cksyk&^^'kjhj esa rks dqN Hkh ugha gS**
fQj esjh rjQ ns[kdj foK dh rjg glkA
^^th gkA**
^^#i;k&iSlk dqN yk;k gS\**
^^gk yk;k gw rhu lkS #i,A**
^^rhu lkS esa D;k gksxk\**
^^th vki Hkxoku gSaA xjhc dh---**
^^[kwu tkpuk iM+sxk&mlh ds gtkj #i, vkSj fQj ikuh
p<+kuk&mlds gtkj #i,] dqy nks gtkjA
^^dgk feysxk MDVj lkgc\**
^^eSa crkxk dgk feysxk\ rsjk cpus dk bjknk gS fd
ugha\**
^^th cPps NksVs gSaA**
^^tk tehu csp] xk; cspA**
^^xk; tehu gks rks cspwA**
^^tk fQj tkA ;gk u cSBA**] ;g cksydj nwljs ejht dks
cqyk;kA lR; mBdj [kM+k gks x;kA mldh vk[kksa ls vcw> dksYgw ds
cSy dh rjg ,d&nks cwn eq ds vklw xky dks fHkxksrs gq, fudy
iM+sA
^^D;k dku ls lquk ugha\ fudy tkvksA**
og vklw iksaNrs gq, fudy iM+kA mldh nh?kZ 'okl
vutku [kkrs ds gekjh vuns[kh ds ,dkm.V esa tek gks x;hA
^^rqEgsa Hkh rks ikuh p<+k;k gksxkA**
dqN u dgdj eqg mBkdj rkdkA
^^rhu lkS #i, yxsaxsA yk;k gS D;k\**
lykbu nsuk iwjk gqvkA ejht mBdj pys tkus ij eSaus
'kkUr ls iwNk] 'kkUr] rqe ejht ls ;g lc ckrsa D;ksa iwNrs gks\
rqjUr 'kkUr cksyk] ;gh rks mudh nqcZyrk gS vkSj nqcZyrk
dks gkj u dj ikus ls #i, dgk ls fudysaxs\
esjk Nk= ! eSa gSjku gksdj lksp jgk gwA eSaus dsoy gkeh
trkrs gq, nks ckj lj fgyk;kA 'kkUr fQj ls cksyk] ;s lkspsaxs fd
MDVj Hkxoku gSA gesa ns[krs gh D;k [kkrk gw] dgk tkrk gw] lc
dqN crk ldrs gSaA eSa cksyk] Bhd ! 'kkUr rqe MDVj dh rjg gh
ckrsa djrs gks] ij tkurs gks eSa vktrd lVhd :i ls MDVj ugha
cu ik;kA
bl ckr ij /;ku u nsrs gq, viuh gh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs
gq, 'kkUr dgrk x;k] ;g yksx i<+s&fy[ks ugha gSa] NksVh tkr ds gSaA
eSa mldks tkurk gw ij rqe fdl tkr ds gks 'kkUr\
28

April-July 2016

eSa czk.k gwA ;g nsf[k;s tusA

lp esa cdjh ck/kus okyh iryh jLlh dh rjg ,d xksN
lQsn /kkxksa dk xqPNk 'kVZ ds vUnj ls fudkydj fn[kk;kA ;g u
jgus ls ;gk ugha pyrk lj !
vPNk !
nsf[k;sxk og t:j viuh iRuh ;k csVh dks cspdj #i;k
vo'; yk;sxkA ugha rks] bl eksph eksgYys esa nwljk MDVj dgk !
eu&gh&eu lkspk] /kU; gS rqEgkjh euq"; igpkuus dh
{kerkA fucZyrk ls ,d nh?kZ 'okl esjk o{kLFky dks phjrh gqbZ
vkdk'k esa foyhu gks x;hA
lj] eSaus cgqr de ekxk gSA esjs tks xq#--- rc eSa lh[k jgk
FkkA ,d ejht vk;kA mlds isV esa cgqr nnZ FkkA ,dne ysVk gqvk
Fkk] nks yksx nksuksa rjQ ls idM+s gq, FksA xq# ns[krs gh cksys] D;k
,dne [kRe djds gh yk;s gksA
vr% pkjksa rjQ nckdj ns[kus ds ckn cksys] blds isV esa
[kwu te x;k gSA ikbZi ls fudkyuk gksxkA vHkh ikp gtkj nsuk
gksxkA ns ldksxs\
^^MDVj lkc !**
^^fudy fudy !**
^^vxj gks lds rks ,d tu ekxdj iSlk ys vkvks] ugha rks
'ke'kku ys tkvksA dsoy rhu ?k.Vs cps gSaA**
rhu yksx fudydj vkil esa dqN ckrsa djus yxs ij
T;knk cksyrs Fks ewd&ew<+ yksxA fQj eSaus ns[kk ,d tu ^MDVj
lkgc* cksydj Hkkxdj fudy x;kA
,d ?k.Vs ckn fxudj ikp gtkj #i, ysdj xq# th us
cUn dejs esa ejht dks dEikst vkSj O;kjkyxku bats{ku fn;kA
ejht ds lks tkus ds ckn xq# th dk vkns'k ekudj eSus
dSfM;j yxkdj mlds lkFk ikbi yxk dj ckYVh esa fy;kA mlds
ckn nks fdyks vkyuk ikuh esa ?kksy fn;kA bykt [kRe] ikp gtkj
gte !
'kkUr ftl Lrj dh ckrsa dj jgk Fkk ml Lrj ij esjh
Hkkouk ugha igqp jgh FkhA eSa D;k cksyw] og Hkh le> esa ugha vk jgk
FkkA
vpkud tksj ls ckfj'k gqbZA cgqr lkjs eSy /kqy x;sA eSa
lkspus cSB x;kA
^^D;k lksp jgs gSa lj !**
mlds ckr dk mkj nsus ds igys gh lqukbZ fn;k] ^^MDVj
lkgc] vk !** ns[kk] ,d eksph cgw gSA flj ls iko rd ikuh Vid
jgk gSA Hkhxs dkSvs ds cPps dh rjg yx jgh FkhA mlds dadkylsj
'kjhj ij QVs gq, oL=k peM+s dh rjg fpidk gqvk FkkA mez chl dh
gS ;k pkyhl dh] le>uk eqf'dy FkkA vukgkj us mez ds lHkh fp
dks feVk fn;k FkkA
^^D;k fHkxks fn;k u dejs dks\ rqe yksxksa dks NksVs yksx ,sls
gh ugha dgk tkrk !**
^^lkgc esjh ek ej x;h !**
^^ej x;h ;k rwus ekj fn;k\**
^^ugha MDVj lkgc !** ;g dgdj jksus yxhA ij fdruk
jks jgh gS] fdruk vk[kksa ls ikuh vk jgk gS] dqN Hkh irk ugha py jgk
Fkk D;ksafd rc Hkh flj ls cgqr ikuh Vid jgk FkkA
^^fQj eSa D;k d:\**
^^dkxt**
^^lfVZfQdsV\**
mlus gk dgus ds fy, flj fgyk;kA
oafpr turk

^^#i, yk;h gS\**

^^fdruk\**
^^rhu lkS #i,A**
^^nks lkS ys yhft;s] MDVj lkgc !**
^^tks ethZ djsxh !**
^^ge yksx xjhc gSaA**
^^rhu lkS ns] ugha rks fudyA**
mldks ekywe gS fd lekt ds ckcw yksx dqks dh rjg
ftruh nsj rd gf;ksa esa ekl gksxk mruh nsj rd pkVuk ugha
NksM+saxsA mlus ,d IykfLVd dh FkSyh ls rhu lkS #i, fudkydj ns
fn;sA 'kkUr us eq>ls dgk] lj ! lfVZfQdsV vki ns nhft;sA
eSaus eqg ls cksyk vPNk ! ij eu esa lkspk fd fcuk ns[ks
nwxk ughaA esjs vUnj p.M vfXu TTofyr FkhA eSa Nrjh [kksydj
ckgj vk;kA dSls le>k fd ;g yksx i'kq rks gSa ij geha yksxksa us
vius LokFkksaZ ds fy, bUgsa i'kq cukdj j[kk gSA f'k{kk&foghurk vkSj
dq&laLdkj ds pyrs tgk e'khu dkj[kkuk gS] ogk gh 'kjkc] Hkkx
vkSj tqvkA esjs lkFk 'kkUr flj ij Nrjh fy;s ckgj vk;k vkSj
ns[kk fd cLrh ikuh ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA cksyk] esjk dherh twrk Hkhx x;k
gS] dSls tk\
;g lqudj eksph cgw lkspus vkSj dqN <w<+us yxh] vUr esa
fey Hkh x;kA mlus ldjh lM+d ij nks&nks QhV ij ,d&,d bZaV
fcNk nhA nksuksa rjQ ,d ds ckn ,d lVh gqbZ th.kZ >ksifM+;kA
mldh 'khih pky dks idM+dj pyus esa dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha gks jgh
FkhA fQj Hkh 'kkUr xjt mBk] ^^rsjs flj esa ?kh gS\ bruh nwj nwj--\eksph cgw us tjk Hkh nqfo/kk u ykrs gq, fQj ls bZaVksa dks mBkdj
ikl&ikl j[k fn;kA 'kkUr us bZaVksa ds ij iSj j[kdj pyuk 'kq:
fd;k ij eksph cgw dhpM+ ds ij ls pyus yxhA bZaVksa ij iSj j[krs
gh esjk iSj ikuh esa iM+ x;kA
^^D;k gqvk lj\**
ugha ugha] eSa bZaVksa ds ij ls py ugha ikxk A fxjdj
fpRiV gksus ls ;gh vPNk gSA esjk twrk T;knk egxk ugha gSA
nks&pkj iSj py ysus ij eksph cgw ihNs okys bZaVksa dks vkxs fcNk nsrh
FkhA esjk Nk=] 'kkUr mlds ij iSj j[kdj tk jgk gS cLrh esa
ejht ns[kusA eksph cgw us vHkh&vHkh ek dks [kks;k gS] vk[kksa ls
vfojke ikuh cg jgk gSA ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k mls /kks jgh gS] tSls tks
yksx euq"; gksdj Hkh euq"; ds vklqvksa dh dher ugha tkurs] mudks
blds vklqvksa dks ns[kus dk lkSHkkX; ugha nsuk pkgrhA d`fr bu
vk[kksa dks Hkjiwj lEink rks nsxh ij vkf[kj ml fnu tc vk[kksa dh
jks'kuh cq>us dks gksxh vk[kksa ds lkeus xgjk vU/kdkj Nk tk;sxkA
rc ftu yksxksa dh vk[kksa dks ns[krs gq, ijikj dh ;k=k djsaxs] ml
le; mu vk[kksa esa gksxk&yksHk] ykylk] ks/k] fo}s"k vkSj ?k`.kk] vklw
ughaA
fnu cgqr ckdh FkkA 'kr ifjJe ds chp ,d nck gqvk
#nu jks jgh Fkh og eksph cgwA ij gok mls Jqfr ds ckgj mM+k ys tk
jgh Fkh tSls ge tSls ikfi;ksa dks lquus dk Hkh vf/kdkj ugha ! gs
d`fr rqEgha jksvks] ml ewlyk/kkj jksvks] ml vlgk; vHkkfxuh ds
fy, jksvks ! lekt ftldk :i] ;kSou] ifjJe pqjkdj /kuh ds /ku
dk igkM+ j[krk gS vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke o vkuUn tqVkrk gSA cnys esa
nsrk gS] vukgkj] mRihM+u] vR;kpkj] nq%[kA mlds fy, jksvks]
fctyh ls Nkrh QkM+dj jksvks !
rHkh gk] lkS QhV dh nwjh ls jksus dh vkokt lqukbZ ns jgh
Fkh ij ftl dqfV;k ls ;g vkokt vk jgh Fkh mldh Nr bruh
uhph vkSj NksVh Fkh fd 'kkUr dks ogk viuh rksan ysdj ?kqlus esa
29

April-July 2016

dljr djuh iM+hA og ;g dHkh u djrk] vxj mldh e`R;q

fu:i.k dh O;kogkfjd fo|k gkfly djus dh ,dkfUrd bPNk u
gksrhA mlus ,d dkj ls jsaxrs gq, vUnj os'k fd;kA
ckgj&vUnj ikuh k;% ,d tSlk gh cjl jgk FkkA iqjkuh
[kijSyksa us VwV&VwV dj tSls vUnj jks'kuh vkus dk cU/k dj fn;k
Fkk oSls gh i{kh ?kqlus dh vck/k lqfo/kk cu x;h FkhA ft/kj ikuh
FkksM+k gS] ogk lqykbZ xbZ gS e`rkA
mlds xks= ds pkj yksx lkeus cSBdj ckl dh [kfV;k
cuk jgs gSaA ftldh ,d vk[k ugha Fkh] og cksyk] gVks&gVks MDVj
lkgsc vk jgs gSaA MDVj lkgc ekSlh th dks cpk ysaxsA t:j cpk
ysaxsA cpk ysaxs] 'kCn e'k% NksVs gksrs&gksrs 'kwU; esa xk;c gks x;kA
ckfj'k tSls vpkud vk;h Fkh oSls gh vpkud xk;c gks
x;hA eSa jksxh ds e`R;q dh lVhdrk tkp jgk FkkA
jkLrs ls ,d Vksyh tk jgh Fkh] ^ge ;g djsaxs] ge og
djsaxs*A oknk djrh gqbZA
,d 'kjkch cksy mBk] py xq# ! tqywl esa tkuk gSA
xq# us dgk] esjh ek dh ekSr gqbZ gSA 'kjkch cksyk] ;g ckr
D;k nknk lqusxkA cksysxk fd ek ejh gS rks D;k ?kj esa idkuk cUn
fd;k\ pkSy mM+k nsxk] jk'ku dkMZ Nhu ysxkA
xq# cksyk ge yksxksa dh gh gS bruh eqf'dysa] bl ikVhZ esa
tkvks rks osn :B tk;sxs vkSj ml ikVhZ esa tkvks rks ;sA
dkuk vkneh cksyk] esjh leL;k rks mlls Hkh T;knk gSA
eq>s iqfyl dks idM+k nsaxsA muds fy, eSaus yM+kbZ dh vkSj eq>dks gh
iqfyl esa ns nsaxsA
ml rjQ ,d ejht dSls [kkst yxkdj 'kkUr dks pSEcj
esa ys x;kA esjh ijh{kk [kRe gqbZA uke&/kke irk yxkdj ogha ij
cSBdj e`R;q dk lfVZfQdsV cukdj LVSEi yxk fn;kA fQj
cksyk&^^iSlk fudkyksA** vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj eksph cgw cksyh] ^^D;k
dg jgs gSa MDVj lkgc rhu lkS #i, ekxs] rhu lkS fn;sA**
^^dgk\**
^^nok[kkuk esa**
^^ugha] rqeus ugha fn;kA**
og gDdk&cDdk jg x;h] ^^vkids gkFkksa esa fn;kA**
^^>wBA**
og] MDVj ckcw ds lkeus] ^^mudks cqykdj yk D;k\**
^^t:jr ughaA**
^^MDVj lkgc] vki Hkxoku gSaA**
^^eSa Hkxoku&lxoku dqN Hkh ugha le>rk] lfVZfQdsV
fn;k gS rks iSls fudkyksA**
^^eSa e`r ek ds 'kjhj Nwdj dgrh gwA**
xq# [khaps gq, Loj esa cksyk] nhnh rqe esjs ls #i, ysdj
x;h--^^fo'okl djks HkkbZ---**

ckaXyk fuca/k

xq# esjh rjQ eqM+dj cksyk] MDVj lkgsc--^^eSa ;g lc dqN ugha tkurk] ;k rks iSls nks ;k eSa
lfVZfQdsV QkM+rk gw**A ;g dgdj nksuksa gkFkksa ls lfVZfQdsV dks
idM+kA
pkjksa 'kjkch [kfV;k ck/kuk NksM+dj ?kj ds vUnj vk;s vkSj
dgus yxs] MDVj lkgc] vki dqN Hkwy jgs gSaA nhnh us rks--^^eSa dHkh dqN ugha HkwyrkA**
eksph cgw cksyh] vkids iSj iM+rh gw] MDVj ckcw] gekjs
ikl vkSj iSls ugha gSaA n;k dhft;sA Hkh[k ekxdj---A
xq# cksyk] rqe pqi gks tkvks nhnh--mlds nksLr cksys gk] ge yksx ns[k ysaxs--- nhnh rqe ?kj
tkvksA
eksph cgw pyh x;hA
,d 'kjkch cksyk] MDVj lkgc] vPNs ls lksp yhft;sA
^^lkspuk D;k gS\**
^^vki gesa igpkurs gSa\**
^^eSa fdlh dks ugha igpkurkA**
^^esjk uke gS ce] mldk ekstkfy] vkSj og dkuk yqyw] ;g---**
^^eSa tkurk gw fd rqe yksx nwljksa ds fy, pkdw ekjrs gks]
ce ekjrs gks] rqEgkjk viuk D;k gS\**
^^lkyk cgqr ckrsa dj jgk gSA ,s ekstkfy ce ysdj vkvks
rks !**
yqyw ,d cksry rksM+dj cksyk] bl lkys dks Bhd djus ds
fy, ce dh t:jr ugha gSA
vkSj ,d us cksry rksM+h] ckdh ikl vkus yxsA
eSaus dgk] #d tkvksA ;g yks lfVZfQdsV vkSj rhu lkS
#i,A ij ls vkSj nks lkS nsrk gwAog yksx gks&gksdj glus yxs
vkSj cksys] Mj x;k lkyk !
eSa fuHkhZd Loj esa cksyk] ughaA esjs d.B Loj us mudh glh
jksd nhA xq# dks tSls rhr gqvk MDVj lkgc Mjs ugha gSaA eSaus
dgk] ;gh rks eSa pkgrk Fkk fd rqe yksx frokn djksA ,dtqV gksdj
vU;k; dk frokn djksA fdlh dks ekjuk gh gS rks vius fy, ekjksA
nwljksa dh xqykeh ds fy, ugha] rqe yksxksa ds nq%[k ls esjh Nkrh QV
tkrh gSA rqe yksx dc vkneh cuksxsA rqe yksxksa dks ghurk ls
ns[krs&ns[krs ge lc ghu gks x;s gSaA iwjk fo'o&lalkj ghurk esa
yhu gks x;kA rqe yksx mudks nk; eq djks] fo'o dks eqf nksA
;g lqudj 'kjkch LrfEHkr gks x;sA mudk u'kk ,dne ls
NwV x;kA
Bhd mlh le; ikl gh esa ,d eksph ds ?kj lUrku dk
lo gqvkA bl /kj.kh ij vf/kdkj frf"Br djus ds fy, viuh
ctzeqf"B ls rhoz phRdkj dj mBkA og lqj e'k% bl fo'o&lalkj
ls vkSj pk] pk mBus yxkA

vkRelEeku vkSj vkUnksyu

udwy efYyd
vuqokn % dY;k.k dqekj dhfrZ

ns'k&foHkktu ds le; ls caxkyh lekt ds fuEuLrj ds

yksxksa ij vkink ds ckny Nk x;sA viuk ?kj&ckj NksM+dj ns'k ds
fofHkUu karksa] igkM+ vkSj taxy esa clj ;k fQj fj;wth f'kfoj esa
thou dkVdj og yksx ttZfjr----A bl thou&;kiu esa d`fr
oafpr turk

lgk;d ugha FkhA ljdkjh lgk;rk Hkh uke ds okLrs feykA fQj Hkh
vius iwoZtksa dh ckor NksM+dj vk;s gq, bu yksxksa us viuh vkRe
fr"Bk ds fy, th&tku yxkdj yM+kbZ dhA buds thou esa pkSu
ugha FkkA tc tc bUgksaus viuh tk;t ekxksa ds fy, vkUnksyu
30

April-July 2016

budksa iqfyl dh nnZ ;kruk dks xys yxkuk iM+kA ftUnxh vkSj
xksyh [kkdj e`R;q dks xys yxkuk iM+kA ftUnxh vkSj ekSr dks gFksyh
ij j[kdj bu yksxksa us vius okfdQ clr ds gd ds fy, vkUnksyu
fd;kA fdlh dks ?kj feyk] dksbZ oafpr jg x;k] fdlh dks jkstxkj
feyk rks dksbZ csdkj gh jg x;kA if'pe caxky ds ftu yksxksa us
fcuk ljdkjh lgk;rk ds fdlh rjg clr dh O;oLFkk dj lds
mUgsa tkfrHksn dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+kA m[kM+dj vk;s gq, yksxksa dh
;gh fo'ks"krk mUgsa vius dkuwuh gd ls vyx j[kkA f'k{kk] ljdkjh
ukSdjh] c<+kskjh vkfn esa dkuwuh O;oLFkk dk ykHk ugha gksrk gSA bUgsa
vius tkfr&ifjp;&i= Hkh vklkuh ls ugha feykA leLr
jktuSfrd ny vU/kHkf vkSj J)k esa fo'okl j[krs gSaA vU;Fkk
'kks"k.k vkSj ykaNu dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gSA bl jktuhfrd tky
esa dksbZ Qlk rks dksbZ jg x;kA ij 'kkfUr vkSj pkSu ls ;g nfyr
yksx oafpr jg x;sA
bl rjg fujk'kk vkSj nnZ fy;s le; chrrk x;kA u;h
ih<+h dk Hkh vkxeu gqvkA vpkud buesa ls dqN lkekftd rFkk
f'k{kk ds fr mRlkg j[kus okyksa us ckcklkgsc vEcsMdj dh vkokt
lquh&^^f'k{kk ykHk djks] laxfBr gks] vkUnksyu djksA bUlku dh rjg
thus ds fy, gesa vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksuk gksxkA "If we want to
live as human beings, we must stand on our own legs."

bl rjg bu nfyr lekt ds fpUrk esa ifjorZu vk;k] txg&txg

f'k{kk ,oa lkekftd fr"Bku dk xBu gqvk] jktuSfrd dk;Ze
'kq: gqvkA ckcklkgsc ds vkns'k dks voyEcu ekudj&xqykeh ls
eqf ,oa lkekftd mUufr dk ,dek= jkLrk gS jktuSfrd {kerk
dk gkfly& "Political power is the key to all social progress,
capture the temple of power for your emancipation."

ckcklkgsc us bl lkgfld vkku ds ckotwn viuh

tehu ls m[kM+s gq, detksj lekt vius&vki esa jktuhfr djus dk
lkgl u tqVk ik;hA fcuk [krjs ds thus ds fy, bu yksxksa us
vyx&vyx jktuhfrd nyksa esa txg [kksthA bl rjg vktkn
Hkkjr esa ;g nfyr oxZ fofHkUu mPpoxZ okys jktuSfrd nyksa dkxzsl]
dE;qfuLV] tula?k vkfn esa vius dks foyhu dj fn;kA ;g lekt
bu lHkh jktuSfrd nyksa ds gkj&thr dk eq[k vax cu x;kA cnys
fcuk viuh eq fpUrk/kkjk dks oafpr dj FkksM+s&lh Hkkxhnkjh feyh
yksdlHkk rFkk fo/kkulHkk esaA vius&vius jktuSfrd nyksa dk
leFkZu gh budk ,dek= y{; gks x;kA bl nfyr lekt dks dksbZ
ykHk ugha feyk bu jktuSfrd nyksa lsA ckcklkgsc }kjk cuk;s x;s
lafo/kku ds vf/kdkjksa ls os oafpr gks x;sA
nfyr tu lekt ds eqfnwr ds :i esa dka'khjke th dk
os"k gqvk 1980 ds kjEHk esaA mUgksaus ckcklkgsc ds dgs gq, opu dks
nksgjk;k vkSj leLr ekuo tkfr dh vk[ksa [kksy nhaA mUgksaus dgk fd
nfyr lekt dk fiNM+kiu nwj djus ds fy, LorU= jktuSfrd ny
dk xBu dj dkuwuh rjhds ls viuk gd gkfly djus ds vykok
dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA dka'khjke ds bl lko/kku ok.kh ls tkfrHksn
rFkk vkRelUrks"kh ljdkjksa dh tM+sa fgyk nhaA {kerk [kksus ds Mj ls
mUgksaus nfyr lekt dks fn[kkok ds fy, dqN&dqN lqfo/kk, nsus
yxsA caxky ds nfyr lekt dk cgqr cM+k oxZ bl ykHk dks ikdj
vius dks /kU; le>kA og LorU= jktuSfrd ny xBu ds
ifjdYiuk dks Hkwy x;sA dqN lkekftd laxBuksa us vkUnksyu Hkh
pyk;s nfyr lekt ds i{k esaA QyLo:i Lok/khurk ds lkB lky
ckn i<+s fy[ks nfyr lekt dk ,d lqfo/kkoknh oxZ FkksM+k
vkRefuHkZj gks ik;kA ukSdjh] osruo`f)] inksUufr] lsokfuo`fk vkSj
oafpr turk

mlls feyus okyh vkfFkZd ykHk dks ikdj ;g oxZ vrhr ds

vkUnksyu fpUrk ls nwj pys x;sA /khjs&/khjs lqfo/kk;ksa dks ikdj vkSj
,d vkjke dh ftUnxh thus ds ykyp ls ;g oxZ vius&vki esa [kks
x;kA
tks xjhc esgurh Jfed gSa og xjhch ls my>dj dHkh
laxfBr gksdj vkUnksyu ugha dj ikrk gSA tks yksx vkfFkZd etcwrh
vkSj i<+s&fy[ks lekt ls gSa] og bu yksxksa dks usr`Ro nsrs gSaA ij bl
lekt dks dksbZ vHkko ;k pkgr ugha gS vkSj dksbZ lkekftd
vkUnksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds bPNqd ugha jgsA fdlh lekt lsok ;k
dk;Zeksa esa budh #fp ugha gSA lekt fdlh lkekftd HkykbZ ds
fy, gksus okys dk;Zeksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus ls drjkrs gSaA u
rks dksbZ if=dk i<+rs gSa] u dksbZ iqLrd [kjhnrs gSaA ;s yksx lekt
dks viuk Je] fo|k ,oa cqf) ;k vFkZ dqN Hkh ugha ykSVkuk pkgrs gSaA
bUgsa vius nfj fj'rsnkjksa ds ckjs esa ifjp; nsrs Hkh ladksp gksrk gS
rkfd&mUgsa mu yksxksa ds fy, dqN lgk;rk nsuh u iM+ tk;sA
f'kf{kr&nfyr lekt vius&vki esa fleVdj lq[kh ftUnxh th
jgk gSA
bl lekt ds vlgk;] vui<+ yksx fofHkUu jktuSfrd
nyksa ds vkM+ esa vius&vkidks lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgs gSaA ckcklkgsc
ds vkn'kksaZ ds vuqlkj fjifCydu ikVhZ dk xBu u gks ldk]
dka'khjketh }kjk LFkkfir cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ,d 'kf'kkyh ikVhZ
ds :i esa mHkjdj u vk ldhA bl lekt ds yksxksa ds fy, dksbZ
lnu dk fuekZ.k u gks ldk] u dksbZ v[kckj] nwjn'kZu dk dksbZ
^pSuy* ;k dksbZ vkoafVr le;A nfyr lkfgR; ds reke igyqvksa ds
fy, dksbZ dk'ku O;oLFkk Hkh u gks ldkA dksydkrk 'kgj esa nfyr
cqf)thfo;ksa ds fopkjksa ds vknku nku ds fy, cSBus dh txg rd
ugha gSA fQj Hkh nfyr lekt ds yksx thou&;kiu dj jgs gSaA bl
thus esa D;k xkSjo\
^^bl /kjrh ij dksbZ vius&vkidks ysdj my>us ds fy,
ugha vk;k gSA lc yksxksa ds fy, ge gSa vkSj ge ls lc yksxA** D;k
lekt esa flQZ eSa gwA lekt ds leLr igyqvksa dks vyx djds
gekjk vfLrRo dgk\ gekjs vius vkt lM+d ij i'kq ls Hkh n;uh;
thou&;kiu dj jgs gSaA gekjs HkkbZ] cgu vius ?kjksa ls fcNqM+dj
igkM+ksa vkSj taxyksa esa vekuoh; ftUnxh dkV jgs gSaA gekjs vius]
cgqr ls vius yksx ns'k ds ukxfjd cuus dk vf/kdkj [kksdj
Hkkjro"kZ ls fu"dklu dh vksj tk jgs gSaA bl gkykr esa D;k eSa nwj
[kM+s ,d vkjke dh ftUnxh clj dj ldrk gwA ftlds vUnj
e;kZnk ;k psruk gS og ,slk ugha dj ldrkA blh psruk ls sfjr
bUlku fQj vkUnksyu ds fy, [kM+k gksrk gSA fQj viuh psruk
ghurk ls og fQj <hyk iM+ tkrk gSA
vxj lekt vius iSjksa ij [kM+k ugha gks ldrk] vkSjksa ds
esgjokuh ds ij fVdk jgrk gS] ml lekt ds yksxksa esa vkRelEeku
dk vHkko gSA ftu yksxksa dk lekt ds mPp oxZ ds yksxksa dh rjg
jktk&egkjktk ds tSlk thou O;rhr djuk pkfg, ;k og tc ,d
vke vkneh dh rjg thrk gS rks le>uk pkfg, fd muesa foosd]
psruk vkSj vkRee;kZnk foyqIr gks x;k gSA ckcklkgsc us dgk Fkk
^^esjs fy, esjs thou ls c<+dj esjk ns'k gS] esjs fy, vlgk; vkSj
mRihfM+r nfyr lekt dk LokFkZ mlls Hkh c<+dj gSA**
vkb;s ge lc lekt cnyus dks y{; j[kdj vius dks
Lok/khu lkk ds fy;s lefiZr djsaA viuk vf/kdkj ge [kqn gkfly
djuk pkgrs gSa] n;k ;k vuqxzg ls ughaA
31

April-July 2016

vuwfnr dfork
egjh Lis'ky

cpiu

iatkch dfork
ljkst
vuqokn % Qk:d 'kkg

ckaXyk dfork
misu fo'okl
vuqokn % dqlqe ckfB;k

,d lkaoyh eVeSyh unh

esjs eu esa rsth ls cgus yxrh
jkst] lcls igys tkx tkrh

fl;kyng jsyos LVs'ku

ftUnk jgus dh vkk.k ps"VkA
lkmFk vkSj ukFkZ
egfj;k vkrh gSa egjh Lis'ky ls
fl;kyng lkmFk ij

fcuk eqg /kks;s mBkus tkrh xkscj

miys cukrh eSnku esa
vius cpiu tSlh yEch pqujh dks flj ij laHkkyrh
miyksa ij mxfy;ksa ls mdsjrh tkrh fp=
?kj vkdj /kksrh twBs crZu
cphdwph pk; dh pqlfd;k Hkjrh
vkSj f?klk gqvk ;wfuQkeZ igu pyh tkrh Ldwy

dkSu gSa ;s\

fdls ijokg gS\
fp#V flxjsV dk d'k ysrs gq,
Hkyksd
usrk dks lquus dk le; ugha gS
egjh Lis'ky dh nq[kxkFkkA
r#.k us ns[kk gS
cgqr utnhd ls
r#.k csVk gS mudkA
egjh gS fdlku dh csVhA
iafMr Hkyksd
D;ksa j[ksa tkudkjh\

lcls igys fn[kkrh gkse&odZ

kFkZuk lHkk esa ihNs f[kldrh jgrh
vius f?kls gq, ;wfuQkeZ dks
Nqikus dh dksf'k'k djrh
,d lkaoyh eVeSyh unh
lqcg lcls igys tkx tkrh
lcls igys Ldwy tkrh
lcls igys tokc nsrh
kFkZuk lHkk esa ihNs f[kldrh jgrh
lqcg lqcg] gj jkst lcds lkeus

egjh Lis'ky ls tks vkrh gSa

lc gSa uhp tkr dh yM+fd;kA
os gSa nfyr 'kksf"kr nq[kh
fQj Hkh mudh t:jr gSA
egjh Lis'ky uk vk;h rks
Hkyksd tuksa ds
?kj esa iksaNk dkSu ekjsxk\
Fkkyh&dVksjh
Hkyksd D;ksa ektsaxs Hkyk\

vuqokn&lg;ksx % xqjehr dfM;kyoh

fcuk ckM+ dk [ksr

xqtjkrh dfork
y{e.k ijekj
vuqokn % ik#y flag

Hkksj&Hkqjgjs
jkr dks fHkxks;k cklh Hkkr
[kkdj
egjh Lis'ky dh egfj;k
dksydkrk ds lkgc yksxksa dh
ukSdjh ij vkrh gSa
,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj
dejksa esa iksaNk yxkdj
crZu ektdj
/kDds [kkdj
?kj ykSVrh gSa
jkr xgjkus ij fxjLrh
csVk csVh ifr
dkSu dgk D;k&D;k djrk gS\

HkkbZ] esjk ns'k eryc fcuk ckM+ dk [ksr

mlds pkjksa vksj ?kkl cudj
xrs gSa i{kksa ds opu
vc rks fj'or vkSj flQkfj'kks dh
>a[kkM+ QwV iM+h gS
Hkz"Vkpkj dh ckfy;ksa ij
flQkfj'k ds nkus id x;s gS
fctwdk pwipki ns[kk djrk gS
og Hkh pksj cu x;k gS D;k \
xka/kh dh ml frek dh rjg LrC/k
cudj [kM+k gS og
ml ij mM+rs gSa 'kks"k.k ds i{kh
esjs cSy ds eqg ij
eqlhdk c/kk gS
vc dVkbZ dk le; vk x;k gS
py HkkbZ] py !
esgurd'kksa dks tksrdj
dkV nsrs gS---

dksydkrk 'kks/k dk k.kdsU

[kpZ gksrs gSa djksM+ksa djksM+
bfrgkl ds MLVfcu esaA
egjh Lis'ky vkrh gS
fl;kyng lkmFk ij
oafpr turk

32

April-July 2016

u;k bfrgkl

D;ksafd ;s eq>s
fdlh ukdkfcys&c;ku xqukg ls vktkn dj nsrk gS
D;ksafd bl dke dk eSa vknh gks x;k gw vkSj
D;ksafd esjs fy, ;s fdlh cqjkbZ ls
fdlh jkstejsZ ds dke ls dgha csgrj gS

xqtjkrh dfork
vjfoan osxMk
vuqokn % Qk:d 'kkg
er [kksy
bl bfrgkl ds iUusa
blds ,d ,d iUus ij cg jgs gSa
rsjs iwoZtksa ds dkuksa esa
Mkys x, xeZ xeZ lhls ds leanj

rkfd esjh ftUnxh dk rtqckZ

pkgs og fdruk gh NksVk D;ksa u gks
dgha [kks u tk,
D;ksafd vius VkbZijkbVj vkSj lknk dkxt ds vkxs
esjs vdsys gksus dh gdhdr
eq>s iwjh rjg vktkn vkSj rkdroj gksus dk Hkje nsrh gS

blds iUus iUus ij gS

rsjs iwoZtksa dh dVh gqbZ ftok dh
vl ihM+k dks >syrs ekSu 'kCnksa dh
vFkZghu ftthfo"kk
blds ,d ,d v{kj esa
fBBqjrh cSBh gS
rsjs iwoZtksa ds csfM+;ksa ls ca/ks
gkFk vkSj ikao dh psruk

,d fdrkc dh 'kDy esa] ,d vkokt dh rjg

ftls dksbZ lquus dh tger eksy ys lds
ejus ds ckn Hkh ftUnxh dks dk;e j[kus ds fy,

f; lf[k---

ejkBh dfork
frHkk vfgjs
vuqokn % gseyrk efg'oj] MCY;w- diwj

blesa gS u tkus fdrus gh vke.k

dfyax] gynh?kkV] cDlj] ikuhir]
Iyklh tSls ;q) vkSj fo'o ;q)

f; lf[k
rq>s&eq>s fdrus gh VqdM+ksa esa rksM+k
rsjs&esjs le`) laLdkjksa us
vc rks
viuk psgjk [kkst ikuk Hkh nq'dj gS

blesa gS dsoy
[kks;s gq, vfLrRo dk
xh/k vkSj 'oku dh [khpkrkuh ds chp ctrk
jsr ds Vhyksa dh fllfd;ksa dk <ksy

dc tku ik, ge
vius Hkhrj lqjf{kr j[ks vius gh psgjs
dgka [kkst ik, ge
rsjh&esjh vka[kksa esa lqyxrk ck:n
foLQksV ds fy, tks dc ls csrkc
uUgh iydsa gSa njokts
vka[kksa&vka[kksa esa gSa
foosdh liuksa ds dkfQj dkfQys

er [kksy bfrgkl ds iUusa

rq>s rks fy[kuk gS
,d u;k bfrgkl euq";rk dk---

eSa D;ksa fy[krk gw \

ykfru vejhdh dfork
twfy;ks jSeu fjcsjks
vuqokn % fnxEcj

dc rd Vkysa
eu ds nkokuy dh cSjkxh lkalsa
rsjs&esjs psgjs ij mHkjs vlarks"k ds tkfgjukes
fdl cqdsZ dh vkM+ esa Nqik,a

[kqn dks dqN ludh vkSj rdyhQnsg

vglklksa ls cpkus ds fy,
tks [k;kykr vkSj bygke
esjs fnekx esa meM+rs&?kqeM+rs gSa
mudks rjrhc nsus dh dksf'k'k esa
rkfd mudks csgrj <ax ls le>k tk;
dksbZ ,slh ckr dgus ds fy, tks dgus yk;d gks

vius vux<+ gkFkksa esa gS v'kksd dk ikS/kk

jkse&jkse esa vadqfjr gSa ckck lkgsc
ix&ix ij lkfo=kh dk cy
rsjh&esjh osnuk dh D;k fujkyh gS tkfr
rsjs 'e'kkuh gksBksa ij Qwyh galh esa
'kkfey gwa eSa vukeaf=r

ytksa ds flok fdlh Hkh nwljh pht dk lgkjk fy;s cxSj

dksbZ ,slh pht cukus ds fy,
tks [kwclwjr vkSj fVdk gks

f; lf[k
rq>s&eq>s fdrus gh VqdM+ksa esa rksM+k
rsjs&esjs le`) laLdkjksa us !

D;ksafd blesa etk vkrk gS

D;ksafd flQZ ;gh dke gS
ftls eSa dekscs'k csgrj rjhds ls djuk tkurk gw
oafpr turk

33

April-July 2016

fgUnh dfork
vkt tc vkneh ds fy,
>wB cksyuk vfuok;Z&lk gks x;k gks
vkSj eq>s cxSj lp cksys [kq'kh ugha feyrh gks
rks D;k ;g de gS

gekjs fgLls dk lwjt

lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs
yk[k dksf'k'ksa dh gSa] nq'euksa us
gekjs fgLls ds lwjt dks <+kdus dh]
fQj Hkh pedk gS nqfu;k ds vkdk'k esa
gekjk kafrlw;Z

vkt tc vkneh
viuh tehj dks vax fudkyk ns pqdk gks
vkSj esjs fy, viuh tehj gh lksuk&pkanh gks
rks D;k ;g de gS

kafrlw;Z ped jgk gS

rc Hkh gekjs vius dqN yksx
va/ksjs ds vH;Lr] vk[ksa eawn dj gh pyrs gSa
lfn;ksa dh xqykeh gS
ij ns[kus dh vknr gh ugha gS]
dSls ns[ksaxs kafrlw;Z dks !
dSls le>saxs tkx`fr vkSj ifjorZu ds dk'k dks !

vkt tc vkneh
igys ls gh lj >qdk, [kM+s gksa
vkSj esjs lj vHkh Hkh mBs gq, gksa
rks D;k ;g de gS
vkt tc vkneh
fopkjksa dks vius Hkk"k.kksa rd gh lhfer j[krk gks
vkSj eSaus mls vks<+uk&fcNkSuk cuk fy;k gks
rks D;k ;g de gS

dqN yksx tkxs gSa] vkxs c<+ x;s gSa

tks ihNs gSa & ihNs gh jg x;s gSa
viuh vktknh ds vkUnksyu dk vxqvk usrk
fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk bUgsa]
nq'euksa ds cgdkos esa
py nsrs gSa] mUgha ds ihNs vk[kas ewUn dj
dSlh Lora=rk] dSlk yksdra= \
tkurs ugha lafo/kku esa feys vf/kdkj
vkt Hkh fuf'pr] rqPN
iq'rSuh jkstxkj esa yxs
vieku vkSj vHkko dk thou th jgs gSa ;s yksx !

vkt tc vkneh
Hkhxh fcYyh cu pqdk gks
vkSj eSa gwa fd vHkh Hkh 'ksj dh rjg ngkM+ jgk gwa
rks D;k ;g de gS
vkt tc vkneh us
vius bZeku dks lwyh ij Vkax fn;k gks
vkSj eSaus vius bZeku dks MaMk cuk fy;k gks
rks D;k ;g de gS

Hkfo"; ds fy,
cki dk jkstxkj csVs ds fy,]
bl rjg] vkus okyh gj ih<+h dks
nsrs jgsaxs vieku dh ftUnxh]
xfr dh jks'kuh ls vufHkK ;s

vkSj vkt tc vkneh

mkj vkneh gks x;k gks
vkSj eSa vkSj vkneh
rks D;k ;g de gSA

mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k] Hkwe.Myhdj.k

dgha dk ugha NksM+saxs bUgsa]
cudj jg tk;saxs ca/kqvk etnwj
ih<+h&nj&ih<+h xjhch]] Hkq[kejh] xqykeh
dc eq gks ik;saxs \
vufHkK gSa ;s viuh gh fLFkfr ls

Mkyh
fnyhi dBsfj;k
,s Mkyh]
rqe dkaVksa ls
'kq: gksrh gks
vkSj
Qwy ij [kRe gksrh gks
ysfdu
Qwy esa vkrs gh [kq'kcw
yksx rqEgsa
Qwy ls fj dj nsrs gS

kafrlw;Z ped jgk gS

xfr] lekt&ifjorZu dk dk'k QSyk gS lc rjQ
fQj Hkh ;s va/ksjs esa HkVd jgs gSa
vius fgLls dk lwjt vk[ksa ewan dj <aw< jgs gSa

mkj vkneh vkSj eSa

iadt pkS/kjh

,s Mkyh]
dc ,sls yksx gksaxs
tks Qwy dks f[kyus nsaxs
vkSj dkaVksa dks ltk nsaxsA

vkt tc vkneh
jh<+foghurk dk i;kZ;&lk gks x;k gks
vkSj esjh jh<+ R;apk dh rjg ruh gqbZ gks
rks D;k ;g de gS
oafpr turk

34

April-July 2016

os tc Hkh

volku

dqvj johU

'kga'kkg vkye

os tc Hkh
v?kkdj ysrs gSa Mdkj
[ksr ds fdukjs fdlh isM+ ij
yVdh gqbZ feyrh gS
,d fdlku dh yk'k

bu fnuksa eq>s jsrhyk ty jfgr fd;k tk jgk gS

iwjs euks;ksx ls ve;kZfnr iwjh rjg ihlrs gq,
vkf[kjdkj eSa Hkh ,d ,sls le; dk fgLlk gw
fdlh cn'kDy tSlk
ftl le; ds fdlh fgLls dks
csgrj ugha fd;k tk jgk mls lokjrs gq,

vkSj tc os
eLrh esa f[kyf[kykrs gSa
rks dgha fdlh
csjkstxkj xjhc etnwj ds
dbZ fnuksa ls [kkyh isV esa
dqycqykus yxrs gSa
Hkw[k ds dhM+s

ftl le; dh tM+rk dks

[kRe fd;k tkuk gS esjh Hkk"kk ls
ftl le; dh tfVyrk dks u"V fd;k tkuk gS
esjh y; ls esjs Loj ls
mlh tM+rk mlh tfVyrk dks vkSj c<+k;k tk jgk gS bu fnuksa
esjh Hkk"kk esjh y; dks ekjrs gq,
viuh xkfy;ksa ls Nyuh djrs gq,

esjh ckrsa
iwue rq"kkeM+

esjs le; dh vHkh fdruh gh phtksa dks u;k vkdkj ysuk gS

esjs le; ds vHkh fdrus gh [+okcksa dks
esjh fdruh gh [okfg'kksa dks
fdlh pepe ikuh dh rjg pedkuk gS
ubZ /kkj nsrs gq, ubZ jkg fudkyrs gq,

tc&tc eSa cksywaxh

esjh ckrsa ct mBsaxh
rqEgkjs dkuksa esa uxkM+s&lh
T;knk nsj 'kk;n
u dj ikvks rqe bls cnkZ'r
ij fQj Hkh eSa dgwaxh viuh ckr
gj ckr--D;ksafd
ckr fudyh gS rks fQj
nwj ryd tk,xh
dbZ vkoktsa vkSj cqyan gksaxh esjs lkFk
tks nch Fkha dbZ lfn;ksa ls---!

vHkh esjs }kjk Hkw[k ds fo#)

cykRdkj ds fo#) gR;k ds fo#)
fdruh&fdruh yM+kb;k
yM+h tkuh ckdh gSa 'ks"k gSa nq"pksa ds chp
vHkh fdruh&fdruh [kqf'k;ksa dks olar ds fnu ykSVkus gSa
tkfyeksa dks gjkrs gq,
ijUrq esjs fnuksa esa esjs gR;kjs eq> ij Hkkjh gSa
esjh Nkfr;ksa ij lokj ,dne
esjh jkrksa esa esjs cykRdkjh ?kwers gSa
tgjhys lki ljh[ks cnjax fcydqy

yksgs dh ihB
xqyt+kj gqlSu

vki pkgsa rks esjs volku esjs fojke dh

?kks"k.kk dj vk ldrs gSa fu%ladksp
esjh ejh gqbZ nsg dks yk?krs gq,
esjs gR;kjs dks vxj vki igpkurs gksa esjh gh rjgA

tks yksx viuh ihB ij cksfj;ka <ksrs gSa

D;k mudh ihB yksgs dh cuh gksrh gSa\
lj ij bZVsa <ksdj
rhu dksl nwj curh bekjr rd ys tkus okyksa ds lj
D;k iRFkj dh rjg etcwr gksrs gSa \
vukt dk cks> <ksus okys da/ks
D;k LVhy ds cus gksrs gSa\
;s lc loky fdlh ijh{kk esa ugha iwNs tk,axs
D;ksafd ;s rc rd loky ugha gks ldrs]
Tc rd fd bu etnwjksa dh ihB ij
pkcqd cjlkus okyksa ds tqYe dh dgkuh
ikB iqLrdksa esa ugha gksa

cSykMhyk

guqear fd'kksj
eS cSykMhyk gw ---esjs cPps viuk ilhuk esjh feh esa lkurs gSa
mudk ued esjs pwus ds lkFk feyrk gS]
vkSj esjh feh ykSgk cu tkrh gS
rqe ml yksgs ls xksfy;k cukrs gks
vkSj esjs gh cPpksa ds lhus esa nkx nsrs gks
;s [knkus-- tks rqe ns[k jgs gks]
?kko gSa tks rqEgkjh lH;rk us eq>s cnys esa fn;s gSa

;s loky] tks loky ugha cu ik, gSa]

D;k mUgsa loky ugha cuus pkfg, \
& rkfd balku dh ihB yksgs dh ihB u le>h tk,
oafpr turk

35

April-July 2016

D;k ;g Hkh t:jh Fkk \

pkn fudysxk rks iwNsaxs

v#.k pokbZ

lqjsU 'ys"k

Bhd gS
fd t:jh Fkh [kwu dh tkap
?kql vk, jksxk.kqvksa dh igpku
rkfd le; jgrs
mipkj gks lds !
ysfdu D;k ;g Hkh t:jh Fkk
fd [kwu dk uewuk
lqbZ dh txg
[katj ?kksai dj fy;k tk, \

pkn fudysxk rks iwNsaxs crk

vkt D;k ekgkSy gS vkdk'k esa
D;k ogka Hkh gS /kqavk ne ?kksVrk
D;k ogka Hkh gS rq>s tks jksdrk
vkSj tcju Nhu ysrk eky oks
pkn fudysxk rks iwNsaxs crk
D;k ogka Hkh tqeZ dh bQjkr gS
D;k ogka ds yksx csbZeku gSa
D;k ogka Hkh vkneh;r [kRe gS
D;k ogka Hkh yksx Mj ls =Lr gSa

vc og rqEgkjh tkap jiV lqusxk

;k ?kko flyokus
fdlh nthZ ds ikl Hkkxsxk \

pkn fudysxk rks iwNsaxs crk

D;k ogka Hkh yksx Hkw[ks ej jgs
D;k ogka Hkh yksx uaxs gSa vHkh
D;k ogka Hkh yksx vui<+ gSa vHkh
D;k dHkh cPps ugha glrs ogka
D;k dHkh Hkh U;k; rd feyrk ugha
pkn fudysxk rks iwNsaxs crk

,d lqbZ ds fy,
,d ?kko dks
[katj ds f[kykQ dj nsuk
eqf'dy ugha !!

fopkjksa dk MsM ,aM

loky rks fQj Hkh

tlchj pkoyk

euthr flag

can xyh dk vk[kjh edku

rax fopkj dh jsMhesM nqdku
,d uki ds diM+s
;gh gS fopkj ;k=k
gekjh fodkl xkFkk
lko/kku blds vkxs u c<+sa
vkxs iki fopkj gSa
efrjks/kd gS
?kqlus u nsa rkth gok ckM+s esa
lc eqg >qdk, HksM+pky pysa
vkxs xfrjks/kd gS

jksM 'kks
lcdk jksM 'kks
lM+d ij mrj vk;s
ckjh ckjh lHkh-loky rks fQj Hkh cus jgsaxs--D;ksafd tks igys ls
lM+d ij gS
vkSj ckn esa Hkh lM+d ij gS
mudk D;k \

vk[ksa [kksy ds ns[k

rqEgsa fl[kka

bfy;kl 'ks[+k

eaMu >k

pgq vksj feF;k opuksa dk nfj;k mNy jgk gS

[+kqndks rw laHkky] rq>s [+kqn rw gh dqpy jgk gS

tks Hkh Mj ds f[kykQ gS

oks Hkh Mj dk gh bLrseky djrs gSa

pyrk Fkk lkyksa ls rsjs jgeks&dje ij oks tks

vkt mls vEcj esa ns[k ds rw D;ksa fQly jgk gS

vkvks] rqEgsa fl[kka

dSls Fkkyh es Nsn dj ldrs gSa [kkus ds ckn
rksrs ikyks vkSj mUgsa gh cksyus nks
nkrksa esa flQZ vkokt ugha filrh
yksx rqEgsa lqus
blds fy, t:jh gS eksckby Vkoj ij p<+ tkvks
ukiks] ckfj'k dks mldh mEehn ls
vkSj fnu dks cny Mkyks p'es ds jax esa
gks lds rks jkr ds brus djhc jgks
fd igpku ldsa gkFk dks gkFkA
oafpr turk

rsjs >wB dh ckfj'k esa vc iRFkj fi?ky jgs gSa

vk[ksa [kksy ds ns[k t+jk] ;g ekSle cny jgk gS
bnZ&fxnZ ;s rsjs Q+thZiu ds Vksys ukps
esjs lkeus lPpkbZ dk lwjt fu<y jgk gS
rw thrk] eSa gkjk fQj Hkh [ksy vHkh gS tkjh
rsjs esjs chp ;s D;k tyrk gS&mcy jgk gS \
36

April-July 2016

d#.kke; cqtqxZ

fdlh dh mnkl vka[kksa esa ns[kdj

fd'kksj frokjh *ds'kw*

d`".kdkar

gok dh gYdh&lh gjdr Hkh

gpepk nsrh gS mls
ikksa ls ysdj tM+ksa rd
FkjFkjk mBrk gS mldk lewpk vfLrRo !

rqedks [kcj ugha] fdlh dks ugha

vjls ls jkst lqcg tc lwjt mxrk gS
og <y tkrh gS
viuh Nkfr;ksa dk nw/k lw[kus ds ckn og
vius gh tus ,d lius dh gR;k dj nsrh gS
D;ksafd og ugha pkgrh fd vxys fdlh {k.k
mldk gh ,d cPpk Hkw[k ls NViVkdj
,d f?kukSuh ekSr ejs
rqEgkjh wjrk ls cpkus ds fy,
og vius gj lius dks vius Hkhrj ekjrh gS
vkSj var esa bu reke yk'kksa esa ncdj
og [kqn Hkh ej tkrh gS gj jkstA

[kks[kyh tM+sa ns[k

xko ds l;kuksa us
cgqr igys gh dj nh Fkh Hkfo";ok.kh~
dHkh Hkh fxj ldrk gS ;g cw<+k nj[r !
ckfj'k gks ;k rst /kwi
vc dksbZ ugha Bgjrk mldh ?kuh Nko esa !
xko dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa us
ftldh Nko esa [ksy dj lh[ks gSa thus ds gquj
mlh xko ds fy;s vc cu x;k gS oks ,d Hkqrgk Hk; !

Hkw[k ,d csckd c;ku gS

jfo dqekj

lkjk xko
tYn ls tYn pkgrk gS mlls eqf
flok; dqN fth fpfM+;ksa ds
tks pkgrh gSa
y; rd lyker jgs ;g vkReh; vfHkHkkod !
rHkh rks vfu"V dh cy vk'kadkvksa ds ckotwn
ttZj isM+ dh 'kk[kksa ij gh cuk j[ks gSa mUgksaus [kksalys !

Hkw[k ds ckjs esa 'kCnksa dh tqxkyh

lkQc;kuh ugha gks ldrh
Hkw[k ij ugha fy[kh tk ldrh
dksbZ f'k"V dfork
Hkw[k tks fd dfork ugha dj ldrh
mYVh iMh Msxfp;ksa
;k B.Ms pwYgksa dh jk[k esa dgha
iSnk gksrh gS 'kk;n
fQj [kkyh fMCcksa dks VVksyrh gqbZ
ncs ikao/k isV esa mrj tkrh gS
Hkw[k ds ckjs esa dqN [kkl ugha dgk tk ldrk
og U;w;kdZ dh
xxupqach bZekjrksa ls Hkh aph gks ldrh gS
fo'o cSad ds dtZnkjksa dh
QgfjLr ls Hkh yach
vkSj ihB ls fpids isV ls Hkh
xgjh gks ldrh gS
og vejhdh ckt dh ekfuan
fujadq'k vkSj wj Hkh gks ldrh gS
vkSj lksekfy;k dh ekfuan fujhg vkSj cscl Hkh
fuf'pr gh
Hkw[k ds ckjs esa dqN Bksl ugha dgk tk ldrk
ij ;g vklkuh ls tkuk tk ldrk gS
fd isV dh Hkw[k
jksVh dh egd ls ft;knk foLrkj ugha j[krh
vkSj ;g Hkh fd
nqfu;k dk vLlh Qhlnh
fQj Hkh blls cstkj gS
Hkw[k ,d csckd c;ku gS
va/ksjs vkSj xans fgLlksa dh /kalh vka[kksa dk
ekuokf/kdkjksa dk
ne Hkjus okyksa ds f[kykQ
nqfu;k ds chl Qhlnh dks ;g vkfr'kh c;ku
dHkh Hkh dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj ldrk gS

os tkurha gSa
isM+ ds varl dk eeZ vkSj etcwjh
;dhu gS mUgsa
tc rd Mkfy;ksa ij >wyrs jgsaxs ?kksalys
?kksalyksa esa dquequkrh jgsaxha lEHkkouk;sa
;g d#.kke; cqtqxZ
vka/kh] ikuh vkSj le; ds reke vk?kkrksa ds fo#)
[kM+k jgsxk vfopy !!!!!

lH; yksx
gjs'k ijekj

eSa cscl vkSj ykpkj gw

ekxZ foghu gw
fQj Hkh dbZ leL;k,a esjs ikl vk tkrh gS
vkSj eSa ukdkjk cu ds ns[krk jgrk gw
tSls O;oLFkk pjejk xbZ gS
vkSj >wBs yksxksa dks vc vius fd;s ij iLrkok ugha jgk
og >wB dks ckj ckj cksy ds
lp lkfcr djus ij mrk: gS
vkSj ge VdVdh yxk;s peRdkj gksus dk bartkj djrs gS
esjk nksLr etkd esa dHkh
^fQykslksQj* dg nsrk gS mu yksxks dks
tks lH; gS vkSj lH;rk dh vkM+ esa
lqjf{kr cSBs gS]
gekjs fy, flQZ ;g vQlkslukd ckr gks ds jg tkrh gS
oafpr turk

37

April-July 2016

nksgjs pfj= dks csudkc djrh dfork,a % *vkf[kj D;k gqvk \*

'kSysU pkSgku

yksdukFk ;'koar ls eSa ukxiqj okl ds nkSjku feyk FkkA

rc os ogka fctyh foHkkx esa dk;Zjr FksA yksdukFk ls nfyr psruk
vkSj nfyr lkfgR; ij ckr gksrh FkhA mudh dforkvksa ij Hkh ;Fks"V
ppkZ gqbZA eq>s yxk fd yksdukFk dh dfork esa tks eq[; ckr gS og
nfyrksa ij lfn;ksa ls fd;s x, vR;kpkj ds fr mudk vkks'k rks gS
gh ysfdu ftl ckr us eq>s vkdf"kZr fd;k og Fkk mudk og foosd
ftlds tfj;s dfork esa os vkneh ds nksgjs pfj= dks cM+h vklkuh ls
csudkc dj nsrs Fks vkSj 'k=q vkSj fe= dh igpku cgqr ckjhdh ls
lkeus j[k nsrs FksA mudh blh fo'ks"krk us eq>s vkdf"kZr fd;k FkkA
rc eSaus mudh ns'k pquh gqbZa dforkvksa dk fganh vuqokn fd;k Fkk tks
^igy* esa Nih FkhaA vHkh gky gh esa mudk fganh esa vksedk'k
okYehfd }kjk vuwfnr ,d dfork laxzg 'vkf[kj D;k gqvk' uke ls
vk;k gS ftlesa mudh dforkvksa esa ;g vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk
gSA mudh nks NksVh&NksVh dfork,a gSa&^tsyj fcankl lks x;k gS
D;ksafd] dSnh vc ,d nwljs ij dM+h utj j[ks gq, gSaA^ ;g mudk
rat mitkfr;ksa dh ekufldrk ij gSA nwljh dfork gS&^vkSj varr%
D;k gqvk\ge lc vanj dh tsy ls NwVdj cgkj dh tsy esa vk x,A^
;g frf;k nfyrksa ds /kekZUrj.k ij gSA tkfgj
gS vHkh og lc dqN lkeftd psruk ds Lrj ij
?kfVr ugha gks ldk gS ftldh mEehn FkhA
HksnHkko foghu lekt vHkh ,d LoIu gS ftls iwjk
fd;k tkuk gSA
nfyr laosnukvksa dh /kkjnkj dfork,
fy[kus okys yksdukFk ;'koar nfyr vkUnksyuksa
ls Hkh lf; :i ls tqM+s gq, gSaA lpkbZ ;g gS fd
fdlh Hkh lekt esa ^nfyr* oxZ dk gksuk ml
lekt ds vLoLFk gksus dh vksj bafxr djrk gSA
,d LoLFk lekt lekurk ij vk/kkfjr gksuk
pkfg,A ysfdu Hkkjr o"kZ dk fgUnw lekt lfn;ksa
ls o.kZHksn dk ikyd jgk vkSj mlesa 'kw mQZ
nfyr Hksn ds f?kukSus cht ekStwn jgsA xyrh
gekjh Fkh Hkkoukvksa esa cg x, vkSj nekx dks tax
yx x;k usrk gjke[kksj fudys rks ge mUgsa D;ksa >syrs jgs\egkjk"V
esa ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ds }kjk nfyr psruk dh tks fpaxkjh ngdh
mlus nfyrksa ds fr ckgj fgUnw lekt ds utfj;s esa ifjorZu dk
vkxkt dj fn;kA lkB ds n'kd esa bl psruk dks ejkBh nfyr
lkfgR; us vkSj vkxs c<+k;kA nfyr lekt dh leL;kvksa] muds
liuksa] mudh t:jrksa] muds ljksdkjksa dks dsU esa j[kdj fy[kk
x;k dkO; nfyr dkO; dgyk;kA yksdukFk ;'koUr dh dfork esa
nfyr lekt dh [kkeks'kh dks VwVuk ,d ?kVuk ugha oju ,d lrr
f;k cudj mHkjrk gS vkSj ogka ,d vuar cspkSuh dh vfHkO;f
gSA bls bl dfork esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS &,d nwljs ds lgkjs ls [kM+s
gq, ge vxj ,d gks x;s rks ftEesnkjh lcdh gksxh vkSj rc lkjk
xf.kr pqd tk,xkA ;g ugha gksuk pkfg, blfy, ,d gks tkvks
dgus okys dks geus ,d gksdj /khjs ls ekj fxjk;kA
/;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr ds LFkkfir lkfgR; esa
lkekU;r% ftl 'kCnkoyh dk ;ksx fn[kk;h nsrk gS] og ns[kus esa rks
vkd"kZd yxrk gS] Hkk"kk peRdkfjd gksrh gS] ysfdu lkFk gh
rdZtky esa my>k nsus okyh Hkh] tks ;FkkfLFkfr vkSj vkRelUrqf"V
dks gh LFkkfir djrh gS] ,sls yksx Lo;a dqN lh[kuk ugha pkgrs]
ysfdu nwljksa dks fl[kkus dks rRij jgrs gSa] lkekftd la?k"kZ dh
oafpr turk

oLrqxr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds v/;;u esa ,sls yksxksa

dh dksbZ #fp ugha gksrh gS] tks fopkjksa vkSj
Hkkoukvksa dk fu/kkZj.k djus esa egRoiw.kZ gS] ;s
,sls cqf)thoh] jpukdkj gSa tks vkt Hkh nfyrksa
vkSj muds la?k"kZ esa tqM+s yksxksa dks gs; n`f"V ls
ns[krs gSaA ysfdu nq%[k rks ;g fd ftUgksaus nfyr
usr`Ro dk ne Hkjk Fkk os Hkh csxkus fn[k jgs gSaA
bu fLFkfr;ksa esa nfyr jpukdkjksa dk mkjnkf;Ro lekt ds fr
vkSj T;knk xgjk gks tkrk gSA ftuds da/kksa ij fo'okl ls lj j[kk
Fkk os c[rjcan xkfM+;ksa esa eqag Nqikdj tk jgs gSa ;gka dk fjokt gh
fujkyk vknfe;ksa ds iqrys vkSj iqryksa esa tku fdl ij fo'okl djsa\
FkksM+k Hkh >qd dj ns[kks rks nks dh txg pkj iSj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA gj
o.kZ dk ys[kd vius o.kZ dh bPNk] vkdka{kkvksa vkSj vkn'kksaZ dks O;
djus ds fy, lkfgR; dk bLrseky djrk gS vkSj ;gk rd fd viuh
tkrh; dYiuk ds vuqlkj lekt di ifjofrZr djus dk y{; dh
flf) ds fy, o.kZ la?k"kZ esa ,d fo'ks"k gfFk;kj ds :i esa lkfgR; dk
;ksx djrk gS nfyr vius bl n`f"Vdks.k dks fNikrk ugha gS cfYd
Li"V ?kks"k.kk djrk gSA lkfgR; dks lekt esa
cnyko ds fy, ,d vkStkj dh rjg bLrseky
djrk gS&yksxksa !vkidh vkSj gekjh fn'kk,a vyx
gSa gekjs vkM+s gksus ij vki [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA
nfyr lkfgR; dk dsU fcUnq lerk] LorU=rk]
ca/kqrk vkSj U;k; gS] ;gh blds thou ewY; gS- ;gh
bldh 'kf Hkh gS nfyr lkfgR; dh var% /kkjk esa
tks ;kruk] cSpsuh] foksg] udkj] la/k"kZ] vkks'k
fn[kk;h nsrk gS] og gtkjksa lky yxs]
o.kZ&O;oLFkk tfur tks na'k ,d nfyr us viuh
Ropk ij lgs gS] mUgsa nfyr dforkvksa esa xgu
ihM+k ds lkFk vfHkO; fd;k x;k gSA nfyr
dfork vius bnZ&fxnZ QSyh fo"kerkvksa]
lkekftd HksnHkkoksa] xa/k;krs ifjos'k dh dfork gS
ftl lkekftd mRihMu ls nfyr dk gj jkst
lkeuk gksrk gS] og ;krukvksa] la?k"kksaZ ls xqtjrk gS mlh rY[kh dks
nfyr dfork vfHkO; djrh gSA bruk ?keaM fdl ckr dk vkidh
vFkhZ dks ge gh da/kk nsus okys gSaA vkidk galuk m/kkj fy;k gqvk gS
crkZo esa Hkh ik[kaM gS rc lksus dk nkar fn[kus dk dksbZ vFkZ ughaA
yksdukFk ;'koar ejkBh dfork ds l'k vkSj foksgh dfo gSa]
ftudh dforkvksa esa vfHkO;f dk rsoj vkSj ekSfyd 'kCn lajpuk
dh ,d fof'k"V igpku mHkjh gSA nfyr dfork tu lkekU; dh
dfork gS] vkSj mldh las"k.kh;rk dk k:i Hkh oSlk gh gSA nfyr
vkUnksyu vkSj vacsMdjh vkUnksyu esa vusd mrkj p<+ko dk
fo'ys"k.k] fpUru] euu djrs gq,] viuh dfork dks tks :i fn;k gS]
og ejkBh nfyr dfork dk ,d ,slk vk;ke gS] tgk nfyr dfork
ejkBh dfork dh ,d fof'k"V miyfC/k cudj mHkjrh gSA yksdukFk
dk ;g dfork ladyu nfyr dfork dk ledky gS] vfHkO;f gSA
bldk vuqokn fganh lqfl) nfyr lkfgR;dkj vkse dk'k
okYehfd us fd;k gSA bldk fganh txr esa Lokxr fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A

iqLrd % *vkf[kj D;k gqvk \*&yksdukFk ;'koar] dkok.kh dk'ku] ubZ fnYyhA
38

April-July 2016

Hkhe egkmRlo] ySgjkxkxk dh >yfd;k

lkaLd`frd dk;Ze

eap ds oyaVh;j vkSj lEeku lekjksg

,df=r tulewg

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MATA NASIB KAUR

YAADGAARI PRAKASHAN