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[ Bengali ]

: . ..
: .

2013 - 1434

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: /

2013 - 1434


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() 1


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-


: Martin Luther (- ) ,

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)
14



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-

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,




15


;
(Carl
Gottaleb Pfander)
,/
.


.

,

,

-

!
,

16

17

:
:
: -
:
:

18

:


, ( )

, (
.) - (Divine Inspiration)-




:
. . .


2

:
2

(- )
(Flavius Josephus)
:
19

1.

(Genesis)

2.

(Exodus)

3.

(Leviticus)

4.

(Numbers)

5.

(Deuteronomy)

(Torah or Pentateuch)


,
:
6.

(The Book of Joshua) 3

7.

(The Book of Judges)

8.

(The Book of Ruth)

9.

(The First Book of Samuel)

10. (The Second Book of


Samuel)


- :
Eusebius Pamphilus, The Ecclesiastical History, page 97, 244-245.
3

20

11. (The First Book of Kings)


12. (The Second Book of Kings)
13. (The First Book of The
Chronicles)
14. (The Second Book of The
Chronicles)
15. (The Book of Ezra)
16. ( ) (The Book of
Nehemiah)
17. (The Book of Esther)
18. 4 (The Book of Job)

19. ( ) (The Book of Psalms)


20. ( ) (The Proverbs)
21. (Ecclesiastes or, the Preacher)
22. (The Song of Solomon)
23. (The Book of The Prophet
Isaiah)
24. (The Book of The Prophet
4

(Job) ()

21

Jeremiah)
25. (The Lamentations of Jeremiah)
26. (The Book of The
Prophet Ezekiel)
27. (The Book of Daniel)
28. (Hosea)
29. (Joel)
30. (Amos)
31. (Obadiah)
32. 5 (Jonah)

33. (Micah)
34. (Nahum)
35. (Habakkuk)
36. (Zephaniah)
37. (Haggai)
38. 6 (Zechariah)

39. (Malachi)

()

22

-
7

(Samaritans)
,
, (The
Book of Joshua) (The Book of
Judges) -




,
(Apocrypha) 8

[]

,

(RCV: Roman Catholic Version/ Douay)


23

1.

(The Book of Baruch)

2.

(The Book of Tobias/Tobit)

3.

(The Book of Judith)

4.

(The

Book

of

Wisdom/Wisdom of Solomon)
5.
6.

Ecclesiasticus (The Wisdom of Jesus


the Son of Sirach)
(The First Book of
Maccabees)

(The Second Book of


Maccabees)
,
7.


. . .
(AV: Authorised Version/ KJV: King
James Version)
,
,
,
: (The New Encyclopedia
Britannica, 15th Edition, Vol-2, Biblical Literature, pp883, 932935).
24

,

:
1.

9 (The Gospel According To St.

Matthew)
2.

(The Gospel According To St.


Mark)

(The
Gospel According To St. Matthew)
(The Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ According to St.
Matthew)
-
:
()


, ()
-
,


25

3.

(The Gospel According To St.


Luke)

4.

(The Gospel According To St.


John)


(eu) (good)
(aggelein) (announce), (euaggelos)
(bringing good news) (euaggelion)
(good news)
(evangel )
(evangel)


:
5.

- (The Acts of the Apostles)

6.

(The Letter of Paul


to the Romans/ The Epistle of Paul The Apostle to
the Romans)

7.

(The First
26

Epistle of Paul The Apostle to the Corinthians)


8.

(The Second
Epistle of Paul The Apostle to the Corinthians)

9.

(The Epistle of
Paul The Apostle to the Galatians)

10. (The Epistle of


Paul The Apostle to the Ephesians)
11. (The Epistle of
Paul The Apostle to the Philippians)
12. (The Epistle of
Paul The Apostle to the Colossians)
13. (The First
Epistle of Paul The Apostle to the Thessalonians)
14. (The
Second Epistle of Paul The Apostle to the
Thessalonians)
15. (The First
Epistle of Paul The Apostle to the Timothy)
16. (The Second
Epistle of Paul The Apostle to Timothy)
27

17. (The Epistle of Paul to


Titus)
18. (The Epistle of
Paul to Philemon)
19. (The Letter of Paul to the
Hebrews)
20. (The Letter of James/The General
Epistle of James)
21. (The First Epistle General of
Peter)
22. (The Second Epistle General of
Peter)
23. (The First Epistle General of
John)
24. (The Second Epistle General of
John)
25. (The Third Epistle of John)
26. (The General Epistle of Jude)
27. (The Revelation of St.
28

John The Divine) 10

,
(AV: Authorised Version/ KJV: King
James Version)
+=
(RCV: Roman Catholic Version/
Douay) +=

. . .

11

(: - ) (Nicaea)

10

, (The New Encyclopedia


Britannica, 15th Edition,Vol-2, Biblical Literature, New Testament
Apocrypha, p 973).

11

(Constantine the Great)





(Edict of Milan)


29

- -
(ecumenical council)

, ,
()
,
, (The
Book of Judith)
(Apocrypha)
,

:
1.

(The Book of Esther)

2.

(The Letter of Jame)

, , , ,





30

3.

(The Second Epistle General of


Peter)

4.

(The Second Epistle General of


John)

5.

(The Third Epistle of John)

6.

(The General Epistle of Jude)

7.

(The Letter of Paul

to the

Hebrews)
8.

(The

Book

of

Wisdom/Wisdom of Solomon)
9.

(The Book of Tobias/Tobit)

10. (The Book of Baruch)


11. Ecclesiasticus (The Wisdom of Jesus
the Son of Sirach)
12. (The First Book of
Maccabees)
13. (The Second Book of
Maccabees)
14. (The Revelation of St.
John The Divine)
31

(The Book of Judith)-


(St. Jerome: - )-



(- )
,

, (- )




(- )



32


,
12


:
1.

(The Book of Baruch)

2.

(The Book of Tobias)

3.

(The Book of Judith)

4.

(The Book of Wisdom)

5.

Ecclesiasticus (The Wisdom of Jesus


the Son of Sirach)

6.

(The First Book of

Maccabees)
7.

(The Second Book of


Maccabees)

12


, ,

33

, ,

(The Book of
Esther)-
,



:
1. ,

2.
3.
4. (St. Jerome) ,

5. ,
6. -
(Eusebius Pamphilus) Ecclesisatical
History , ,
34




,
,
,

,



;


?
,

35




(chain of authorities)


(Divine Inspiration)-
,
:
, ,

, ,
,
13

13


,

36


(Inspiration)-




,

, , , , ,


;

, -
(Pseudepigrapha)

, , ,

, , ,

37

,
(Pseudepigrapha/ Apocrypha)
, (Apocrypha)
,








,

,

-


38

,

(chain of
authorities) ,


.

(Torah or

Pentateuch)
( .)- -

:
:
(Josiah, son of Amon)
( )


-



39

(. . / ) (Hilki'ah
the high priest) , ,

(the book of the law)

14



,
-

,

15

(Nebuchadnezzar)


14
15

/-; /-
, , -, James Hastings,
Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Volume 7, page 449.
40




,


(Antiochus Epiphanes)-

. . -



,



, , ,
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-
41

( ---- ()
)
:
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(The First Book of
The Chronicles) (The Second
Book of The Chronicles)
-
,

,

( . ) -

,
-
-
-
42



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(Divine Inspiration)
-
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( )
, (Torah or Pentateuch)
, ,





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43

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16

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47

. . . (The Book of Joshua)



(Torah or Pentateuch) -

-
, -
,
:
1.

, ( )

2.

, ( )

3.

, ( , )

17

4.

5.

,
,

18

17

: /-

18


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48


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49





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,



51



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52



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,





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,


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53



,



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(Manichees)
,

(Marcion)

(Ebionites)
()



. . . .
-
,
54

( )







, ( )
19

,


. . . .

19

(RSV) -
- -

, Ahmed Deedat, The Choice, Vol-2 (Is The Bible
God's Word?) page 80-97.
55

,

, :
:

,
,
,
, :

; ,
,
: ,
,

: 20
20

( /) :
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,

56

,
(-) 21

(I) (We) ... ..


,

21

(Irenaeus)



, , ,

(, )

(Clement of Alexandira)
: Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, New
York, Oxford University Press, 1990, page 30-31.
,

57

(St. Polycarp, Bishop of


Smyrna c. 69-155) -


, ,

,




,

, -
,


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58

(Clement of
Alexandira)

,
,

: ,
,
:
()
(Celsus) 22

,
,

() (Manichees/Manichaeism)
:
,
22

Philosopher Celsus, an influential 2nd-century Platonist of


Alexandria and perhaps the first serious critic of Christianity.
Microsoft Encarta 2008. 1993-2007. Article Origen,
Contra Celsum (Against Celsus)
59

() , ,

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60

()


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61

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62

(Divine Inspiration, Revelation)




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(Divine Inspiration/ Revelation)-


,

,
63



,


- ,
, ( )

(canonical text)
- ,
,
(Inspiration) ,
,

(Abraham Rees)
(- )
, (New
Cyclopaedia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts and
Sciences) :
64




; ,

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,
,
,



()
:

,

,

65


23


,








23

, ,


(Q)
(Quelle) (source)
,
(Logia)
: The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th Edition,
Vol-10, Jesus Christ, p 146.
66

,




,


,








-


67



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,

,

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,

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,
68

,








(Clement of Alexandira)

,
:
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69

,
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Scripture) ? -
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24


, (Clement)
(Ignatius)-
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72



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73




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(Revelation)


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74

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(he lift up his spear
against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time) 27
F

:
,

27

:

85

(he lifted up his spear against three


hundred slain by him at one time) 28
F

! .
(Benjamin Kennicott) ,

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86

()




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87

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88

- -
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(And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for
his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen)
:
29 (And
Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and
chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen)


,
:

- :
-
-
-
29

,
(stalls of horses)
89

-
:
1.

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2.

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3.


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30





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:
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(
: him they compelled to bear his cross)
:
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31

: ;

31

95







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are the peacemakers),

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(firstborn)



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35

109

(he smote
of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten
men) ,


:
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,
,
,

,


: :
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, :
(Flavius
Josephus)

110


,


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)



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, (for in the day
that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die)

,
113



:
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;
36


-
()

, , ,
, , ( .) ,
,
36

: (And the Lord said, My Spirit


shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh; yet his
days shall be a hundred and twenty years)

:
, ;

114

( ) 37 ()

38

39



,
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37

38

/-

39

/-

115


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,

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116

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117

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118


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(copier)


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120

:
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, ,
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/-
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, &
(the
Septuagint: LXX)


41

121

. . .
,


-

:
-
-


42


42

-
() ()
() (Samaritan)






, -
122


()
()
()
,

,

(Ptolemy

Philadelphus)- (. . -)
/
the Septuagint (LXX)



,

,

()-
(Samaritans) ,
(Samaria)

123

(
)
,
( /)
, -
( /)

(-)
,
(-)


(+=)
(-)
(-)


(Flavius Josephus)


124

,
()
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-
-




-
() ,
()
()
,


,
( /)

,
125




() (-=)

() (-=)


,
-
()

(Flavius Josephus)
; :
()


() (St. Augustine,
Bishop of Hippo: 354430)- ,

126




,
,
,

,

,


- :
:

,
,
:
....
,
127

/- /
, (Mount Ebal & Mount
Ger'izim)
/ :
,
,

,

,

,



,
(Benjamin Kennicott)

,
128

-
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:
...
;
,
43


43

()- (.
)
(the
Kingdom of Israel)
(the Kingdom of Judea, also
129

- :

:
:

-

,

,

,

. -
:
Judaea or Judah)
(Samaria)
(Ephraimites)
, , , ,
130

/ : -

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()-
- 44



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;
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44


()


( )
. . / (Golieth)-

()
()

131

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132


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,

45

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135



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(unto this day)
,





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136


(3rd person) : ()
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,

46

,
46

, ,

137

,
47

47

138

48

49

,

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,
48

,
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:

(but no
man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.)
/
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!!!

49

!
!!

139


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50

... , ,
....
, ?
: ... ...




?

140

...
51


, :

51

, ,
,

,


,
,
?
?


?

?
,
?
141

() ..
, ...
() .... ()

()
;
()
.... ()
... ()

-
, , , ,
,
?
,
,
- ,
, -


142

, ,



-

,

- :
- : ()
:
, ; .
: ,
, (For there are
three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the
Word, and the Holy Ghost; and the three are one. 8.
And there are three that bear witness in earth, the
spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three
agree in one.) 52

52



143

,
:
, , , ,
53

: :
, ; .
...


,



, ,
,

53


144

-

(St. Augustine)

(Arius)



(trinity)

,
: , , ,
,
:
,
,

145

, ,
-
,

( )
. (Carl Gottaleb
Pfander) . (T. V. French)-
,
,
, /


-
- -
:

-
- ,
146


:
()

()

()

()
()

()

,
-
-
,
147




. ,




,

- ,

:


, ;




148













,
,
54,


,

54



149

,


- :
:
, ,
,
(I believe that
Jesus Christ is the Son of God) 55



,
,
(Revised Standard Version: RVS)-

55



:

150


:
...

- :
:
()
( )
, ()


:
,
:

,

-


151


?
- - :
-

:
, ?


:
:
?

- - -
:
:
(Amram) ,

-

152

, ;


: ,



:
,

,




,
()


153

56 , , , ,


-
/ /

(Urban) 57-

56

:
, ,
,

57


/
, ,
,
, , , .
-

154


( )



- :
-
- , ,
:
; ;
;
;
; ;
-

/-




155






- -


,
/-
: () ,

() ,
() ,

,

:


156



:

-
( /-) :
() ,
, ()
,
() ,
, ,
( /-): ()
,
, ()
,
()
, , ,

-
,
157

:
, ,
, 58
- :
:
;
,

,
-


58


,

;

(KJV/AV)- : (But of that day
and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my
Father only) (neither the Son)

158








(John
Chrysostom: 347407)
,

,
-
,

,
,


159

(Tryphon)
(Justin) 59 :

, ,

,

,

!

?
-
!
?



59


:
Eusebius Pamphilus, The Ecclesiastical History, p 135, 150-155.
160

-

? ,
-
,

,
??
. . .

,

,


. . . .

,

,
161


, - ,


:
. . . .
: -
()

(Celsus Epicurean)
-

:
,

, ,
,

() :
162


(Theodore Parker: )
(Heretic) :
-
, (erratum, Various readings/Variety
of reading) -

()


,



, ,

,



163

?
,

: - (heretic)
().

(Ebionites)
, 60




-


60





, ;

...


164

;

().
(Gnostic)
61

,
-







, :
,
;

61

(Marcion)
165

() -

(Manes/Mani)

(Manichees/ Manichaen/ Manichean)






, :




,



,
,

166






:
()

()

()
- ,
,
; ,
-

62

62

:
, ,

167

, ,
-
,

:





:
()
: ,

( )



168


,




()

:
1.

2.

(Genesis Apocryphon)

3.

(The Assumption of Moses)

4.

5.

(Testament)

6.


: , ,

() :
:
169

-






,



,
63

63

, (Paul)

,

: "For if the truth of God
hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I
also judged as a sinner?
,
170

() : ( )
(Anastasius I:491-518)- ,





,
,

,




, ,
? ( /)


171



()
(St. Augustine)
,

,

,
;

() - ,




, ,

172

() ,
-

, ,
(Jerome) ,
,

, (Jerome) (
)





() (monk)
()
() :

,

173

()
(James) 64- ,


,


() . (-)
: ,
,

64





, Authorised Version ((AV) King
James Version (KJV)

174

() .
:
:


, ,






,



. . . .
Various readings

:
175

: 65

, ,

,

, , -
,
,

,




65



scribes (soferim)

176

,




, ,

, ,


,
(Various readings)


:


:
, -
177

, -



,
,

:
- :
,

, ,

,





178

,







,

:
,
,

(heretic)





179


,
,
,
,
, ,

, ,

,
, ,

, ,
, ,


180

....
?
,

,

?

,





. . . .

,
66

66

: ,
,
181

:
. . . .
()
,



, ,


, ( /) ,

, ,


182


, ,




,
,
,


(Ebionites) (Marcion)
(Manichees/ Manichaen/ Manichean)



,



183

(Arians) 67

(Eutychian)

68

()
,
,
,



,

67

- (Arius) ,
,

68

- (Eutyches 375-454)-
(Monophysites) ,

Encyclopaedia
Britannica, artciles: Eutychian; Eutyches; Monophysite.
184

? ( ),
? (
)
(Flavius Josephus)

:






,
, 69

69

,
(Origen)-

:
: () , ()
, ()
185

, () , ()
, () ()
, () , () , () , ()
, () , () ,
, () , ()
, () , ()
()

,
: () (Hosea), ()
(Joel), () (Amos), ()
(Obadiah), () (Jonah), ()
(Micah), () (Nahum), ()
(Habakkuk), ()
(Zephaniah), () (Haggai), ()
(Zechariah), () (Malachi)



, (Epistle of Jeremiah)
,
, Eusebius Pamphilus, The Ecclesiastical History, page 97,
244-245.
186



,

, (John
Chrysostom: 347-407)
, -
-


,

,

:
,

,

,
187

,
,
-


() ,
,
,

,
,


,

,
, ,


, ,
188


,
,
,


, ,
,







,
,
, ,


189

,


,

()
,

,

,




. . . . ?

,


190


-
,


, , ,

. . . .
()

-

,
. /
/





191

,
-

:
, , ,

,
70


,

( )



70

/-

192


,
-
,

--

-
:
, ,
; ,
- ,


( !)

()
( !!) -

193


-

-

(Jeroboam I)

(the kingdom of
Israel) (Samaria)
(Ephraimites)
:
(Rehoboam)
(the Kingdom of Judea, also Judaea
or Judah)
,



-
194

( )



,
-

. . /

(the
Neo-Assyrian Empire)
( )
(Shalmaneser iv)
(Sargon II: ruled
722-705 bc)




195

(Samaritans) 71

,



71




: These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them,
saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of
the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of
the house of Israel: ,
- (- )
, ; ( /-)
196


-
- ()

72








(Shashanq I)

72

, , ,


, . .

+=. . ,
. . /
197


73

(Asa)

(Baasha)
74

(Ahaziah)-
- -


,
(Manasseh)-
(. - )


-


73

/-; , , .

74

/-

198

(Amon)- (. . - )

. .
(Josiah)

,

(Hilki'ah the
high priest)

(Shaphan the scribe)-
-


-

(. . /
) (Hilki'ah)
, ,

199

(the book of the law)


(Shaphan the
scribe)




75

(Ahaziah)

75

/-; /-
200



-



, ,
!
, -

,
,



,

,


201


, -

, ,


(. . / )
(Jeho'ahaz)
,
-
(Neku)
(Jehoiakim/Joakim)


(. . / )
(Jehoiachin/Joachin)

(Nebuchadrezzar II)
, ,
202

-

(Zedekiah)

76

(Zedekiah)

. . /



-

, - ,

,
76

: ,
,
;
/

203

(Judah)

77

,

(Sargon II)
. .

(
)


- 78

, (
-) -
77

78





204

-
-


-
(. - )
,
-


-
-
,

,


, , , , ,
- ,
(Manasseh)- (. -
205

()
(. . /)

-

(Ezra)


(Apocrypha)
(The First Book of Maccabees)
(Flavius
Josephus)-

206

- , . . 79

(Antiochus IV

Epiphanes c. 215-164 BC)



-

,
,
()

,




80

79

. . -

80




207

: ,
-


(Antiochus Epiphanes)- (
)




, -


(Titus)
(Vespasian) ( )


( )


208


, ,




,

( -
)
()
,




, -


209












-



()


-
,
210

-
:
: (Nero)-
81

: (Domitian)-

82

81

82

,

211

: (Trajan)-



,
, ,


: (Marcus
Aurelius Antoninus)-



-




: (Septimius Severus)-
(-.)
212

,

, , ()
(Antichrist, Man of Sin)-

: (Maximin)


,


/


: (Decius)-
,



213

, , ,

:

(Valerian/

Valerianus)-

,

-






:

(Aurelian

/Aurelianus)-



214

(Diocletian/

Diocleti-anus)-

-


,

,

-








(Eusebius) ,
215






,, ( )






,

,
,


,
216


83

83

:
() ,


,
, - - ,





:
,
, ,

, ,
,
, ,
;

: , ;
217

, ;
, , ; ,
,
, ,

: ,
, ? ( /)
,
(
)



: ,
...
; ...
() ,
,
,

, ,

(Saint
218

,





( ) . . -
,

-

Irenaeus/Irenaeus)
: Oxford
Illustrated History of Christianity, New York, Oxford University
Press, 1990, page 30-31. ,
()
,
,

,

219



,
(chain of authorities) -

/

,

-
,



, ,

,


220

,
-
,
, ,


, -
,
,

,

,
-

, -


, -
, ,
221

,



,


,
,


- -

222

:


,


,


. . .
. . . .
( ) , ,
, , , (abrogate,
abolish, invalidate, repeal, withdraw, annulment)
:
. :
,
:
223

()
84
:
( ) ,
85
. :
,
: ,

:
() 86
(abrogation)


. . . .


84

() :

85

() :

86

() :

224

, , , -

,










:
87


87

225


, ,



. . . . -
-

,




, !


, ,



226




, ,





,


- -



,
,

227

, ,

. . . .
,
,

-
:
()


88

() ( )-

89

88

/-

89

/-

228


90

()




91

() ( .)


92

() -


93

90

/-

91

/-

92

/-

93

/-

229


,
. . . .

, ,
, ,





,

,



, , ...

, , ,
230





. . .


,


,
,

, , ,
, , , , , ,


, , , , , , ,
, ,
231



: ,
,



- ,
,

. . . .

:
. -
- -
-
232

94

,


-
: ,
,
,
/ :
, ,
, ;
95 ;


/: ,
,
94

95

-
: (and
they shall be cut off in the sight of their people)
233

, -
()
, - -

,
,
,

.

:
(Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for
you); (green herb)

, -
-

/-
/--
/- : ()
234

, ,
: , (hare: ) (coney: );
, ,
; () ,
, ;
,
.
( )

-

/ :



,
-
, !

.
235





- : ()

,
,

()





-
-

,
,
236

? :

,
,
, ;
,
( /-)
,
-




. !

-

,

,
237

/-
: () ,
; ,
() ,
,
( )
,
. (Carl Gottaleb Pfander)
(Scale of Truth)
,
,
; ,

, -
(Paul)-


- -

,
238

-
!

: , ,
; ,

:
(Unto the pure all things are pure);
;
()
,

- ,



-
;


239


!


,

- : () ...
96
F

(giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of


devils) ... () ...
,
, , ,
- (and commanding to abstain
from meats, which God hath created to be received
with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the
truth) () ;
, ()
()
96

(devil)

240

;

()
(But refuse profane and old wives'
fables) 97
-

,
,

97

: ()

, ()
()

()

, : ,

- /-
241

, , ,
98

(the sabbath of the LORD)-







: /;
/-, / /; / /;
/-; /-; /-
/-; /; /-

/- /-
-

98

:

242


-
()
-
,

:
, , , ,

(G. D'Oyley and R. Mant)-
(Notes, Practical and Explanatory to the Holy
Bible) ,
:
,


()
-
(circumcision)
-
243

-
: ()
() ...
-
(my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting
covenant)
-
-
-

:


:
,

,

244



99


/-,
/-, /-; /; /


/
: () , ,
,
... () ,
;
100

99

100

, ,

245

,
,

- :
,
, ,
:
()
(For there is verily a disannulling of the
commandment going before for the weakness and
unprofitanleness thereof)

disannulling -
,
: ( )

,
:

:
246


: () ,
... ()
;
, (ready to vanish
away)
:
() ,


()
, ,
, , , , , , , -, -,
- -
: ,

-
247


,



:
-




-

, ,
- -

101

101

()-

248

-



- , , ,
, , , , , -,
-, -,
, -


-


,


,

,

249



. . . .
,

:
.
/- ,
102



. :

102

, '

,
, ,


,
/-
250

, ,
: () ,

... ()
,
... () , ,
, , ;
- ,
()
, ,
,




. :
/-
- ,
- -
251


103


-
104

103

,
- ,
; ,
/-
104

-
...
, ,
, ,

,
, ,
,
-
, ; ,
/-
252

:

, ;

,

,
,
,



,
-
!

,
105

105

- (

)-
253

,

-

-
,

-
, , , , , ,
, (tabernacle of the
congregation)
(
)

, (
)
( ) , ,
,
,
-
254


,
( :

..)
-

,

,

-
/- ,
,
,





255

, :
, ; ,
;
...

, ;



-
: ()
,
- () ,
; -


: -

256


,

: ,

,
,
,

-




,



,

257

,
-

,

,
-
,

-
?





,

- ,

258

259

:

, 106

106

(Trinity) - ,

(a group of three closely related persons or things)


(the unity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three
persons in one Godhead): ,

, (Trinity)

,

,
-
(Presbyter) (Tertullian),
,

,

,
260


-

(Logos)-





:
Neither the word Trinity nor the explicit doctrine appears in the New
Testament, nor did Jesus and his followers intend to contradict the
Shema in the Old Testament: "Hear, OIsrael: The Lord our God is
one Lord" (Deuteronomy 6:4). The earliest Christians, however, had
to cope with the implications of the coming of Jesus Christ and of the
presumed presence and power of God among them, i.e, the Holy
Spirit, whose coming was connected with the celebration of the
Pentecost. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit were associated in such
New Testament passages as the Great Commission: "Go therefore
and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 28:19); and
in the apostolic benediction: "The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and
the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all"
(2 Corinthians 13:14). Thus, the New Testament established the
basis for the doctrine of the Trinity. The doctrine developed
gradually over several centuries and through many controversies.
Initially, both the requirements of monotheism inherited from the
Old Testament and the implications of the need to interpret the
biblical teaching to Greco-Roman religions seemed to demand that
261



:
, , , , , , , , ,

,


-
:

the divine in Christ as the Word, or Logos, be interpreted as


subordinate to the Supreme Being. An alternative solution was to
interpret Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three modes of the selfdisclosure of the one God but not as distinct within the being of God
itself. The first tendency recognized the distinctness among the three,
but at the cost of their equality and hence of their unity
(subordinationism); the second came to terms with their unity, but at
the cost of their distinctness as "persons" (modalism). It was not until
the 4th century that the distinctness ofthe three and their unity were
brought together in a single orthodox doctrine of one essence and
three persons.....
262

, /, , , ;
/, ; /-, /-
,
, ,
,

,
,

,
,
107

: - ,

: ()
;
,
, ... ()

107

/-, /-
263

,
;

,

:
/ :
,

/:
,


, ,
,
(God),
(Lord), (god)

, ,

264

, ,
, , - ,
, ,
108





108

: /

, , (I have made
thee a god to Pharaoh) ( : ,
) ;
/:
, , ( )
(I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the
Most High)

/ (god of this world:
(god) ;
God god : )
,


265

-
, ,

:
,




, , ,
-
,






266



, , ,
,
,
-
,


,
- ,



,
,
, ,
,
,
267

....
!!
,

,
(three hypostases or three concrete realities): ,




,




(Scale of Truth) .
(Carl Gottaleb Pfander) (
) : ,
?
, ?...
268

: ,

,


:
,
, (the Spirit of truth : -,
-) ,
;
, ,
109
:
,

109

/- (

)-

...

269

,
:
,

,


,
( )

,
;
110

110

!
!! ! (!) ,
! ,
,
...
, ...
270









.
,
111

,
!
111



(ecumenical council)
, (God
incarnate)


271

(God incarnate)
, ....
(God incarnate)



: ()
, () ,
()
()
,




:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, articles: Chalcedon, Council of; Syrian
Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch, Nestorius; Nestorian,
Monarchianism; Paul Of Samosata, etc.
,
, (an
irrational truth found in revelation)
,
(Trinity) ,
272


?
?
,

,

?
! ,
!
,
,
,
, , ,

,
, ;
,
, : .
, , .
-

273


!

,






,
,
/- /--
112

,
?
,

112

/-; /-
274

:

,
, ,
, ,




-


,
(three persons)
, -

-
- -
, -

275

-
,

-
-
-
113

113


,





(logos) , , (word,
reason, plan)

-


: Encyclopaedia Britannica, articles: Logos;
276

,



-
(George Sale)



:
-
,

114, (Eucharist/Holy Communion/

Incarnation. ,
,
,

114

, , (icon)

, ,
277

Lord's Supper) 115

,
116

,
-

, -

115

116

, ,

, -

278

,
,


117

117

: (Trinity), (Original Sin)

(Atonement), ,
,









-


, ,
,
279

:

:
:
, , ,
, , , (And this is life
eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and
Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.)

,
-
,





: "No heathen tribe has conceived so grotesque an idea,
involving as it does the assumption, that man was born with a
hereditary stain uopn him, and that this stain (for wihch he was not
personally responsible) was to be atoned for, and that the creator of
all things had to sacrifice His only begotten son to neutralise this
mysterious curse." Major Yeats-Brown, Life of a Bengal Lancer.
From Ahmed Deedat, The Choice Vo.-2, p165.
280


( )
, ,

, (God manifested in the
flesh/ God in the flesh/ God incarnate)




,
, (true)

,





281

;

: /-: ()

,
, , ?
() , , , ;
; () ,
,
() ,

() , , ,
, , ;
() ,

()
,

-
&
282

:
118
,


, ,

,

: , ,



,
,
,
, 119

118

119


283



: / ; /-; /-;
/
:
:
; , ,


,
,


,

;

284


120

: / :
()
, , ,
120

, ,


, ,

, ,



,

, , ,


,
;
,

285

, ? ()

:
, ,
;





, , ,
,


/: ? ?
, ,
, ;



/; /; /;
/
286

, , , ,
(everlasnting), (immortal)
, , ,
, -,
?
?
! !!


,
/
: ,
, ..... ()
: ...
()
: ,
, , ?
; ,
...
()
287

,

,

,

; ,
,

: /
: ,
;
, ,
,
(I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to
my God, and your God)

:
,
,
288


,
,
,
,
,

,

,


:

:
...
:
,
289

:
,
,




: ,
(son of man) 121

;
,
, - ,
: /,
121




,
,
,
/
290

/, /, /, /, , /, /, ,
/, , /; /, , /; /, /,
/, , , /, , /, , , /, /,
/, , /, /, /; /, /, ,
, /, , , , /, , /, , , , ,
/, , , , , , , /, , , /,
/, , , /, , /, /, , , ,
/,
/:
, ;
, (
) (he that receiveth me receiveth him
that sent me)
/: , -
(I am
not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel)
/: , ,

/ : ()
(one is your Master, even Christ)
291

/: ,
;

/: ,
, (a
great prophet) ,

/: , ,
, ,
, ,

/, : () ... ,
,
() ,
;
,
/
:
-
, (This
292

is of a truth that prophet that should come into the


world)
/-: ()
, ?
() ,
, , ()
,
, ,

/, , , , : () ,
, ()
, ,
, ()
, ,
... ()
, ,
... () ,

/, ,
: () ,
293

? () ,
(A man that is called Jesus) 122

... ()
, ?

/:
; ,
/: ,
, ,

, ,
, ( ),
,
, ,

-

122

:
294

,
-
: /-: ()
,
, ,
()
,
() ,
; ,
()
(fell on his face: ) ,
, ,
; ,
()
, ,
, ?
? () , ,
; , ()
,
,
295

() ,
,
()
()
, , , ,
, () ,
; , ,

/-

, ,
,
?
?
?
123

123


, ?
?!
296


124


:
,
(Son of God)
:

124




,

,
,

297

,
(son of man)
(son of David)


: /, /, /, ,
/, , , /, /, /, , /, /,
,
: /, /,
/, /, /, , /, /; /,
; /,
/- /-
,
,


(son of
man) ,

298


125

125


(Son of man)




: /; /, /; /,
/, /, /; /, /; /, /,
/, /; /, , , , /, , , , , , /,
, /, /, /, /, , , , , , /, , , /, , ,
, , , /, , /, , /, /, /, /, , ,
, /, , , , , , , /, , , /, , /,
, , /, /, /, /, , , /, , /, ,
/, /, , /, , , , , , /, /, /, ,
/, , , , /, , /, , /, /, , , /,
/, , /
,

,
,
299

: /: God is not a man, that he should


lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent:
, ; ( : -)

/: (How much less man, that is a worm? and the son of
man, which is a worm ) , ?
, ( :
? - ?)
/- -

: (Put not your trust in princes, nor
in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth
forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is
in the LORD his God) () ,
( : -), ()
, ;
() , ,
,
/- : (I, even I, am he that
comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a
man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as
grass And forgettest the LORD thy maker) ,
, () ,
; ( -) ,
300

, (son of God)

,

(son of God)-



,

,
:
,
, , ,

; ?...
, ,
, , , ,
,
?
301

() (Truly this man


was the Son of God)

:
,
, , (Certainly this was a
righteous man)
,
-
,

(righteous man)
,

,


,
(righteous man)
(man)
302


,

:
, ...
,
, ,
;
...



-
,

()
, ; ,
() ,
, ... ()
,
303

; ...
()
, ,
, ,
, ,

,


,

, ,


:
() ;
... () ,
, ;
,
()
304

(the children of God are manifest, and the


children of the devil)
:
, (born of God)
: () ,
, (born of God);
;
(every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also
that is begotten of him) () ,
,

:
,
/-: ()
, () ,





305

;





()
:
() ,
:
, , ,
(my son, even my firstborn)
,
; ; ,
, ,
- ,

()
: () ,
306

(with my holy oil have

I anointed him)... () ,
, (Thou art my father, my God)...
() ...

(The Messiah)
(The Christ, The Anointed)
(firstborn)
() /- :
,

()
: ,

,
, ,
;
, ,
,

307

-
126

126

(only begotten
son)



,

, -



(only begotten son)


/: (the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son;
this day have I begotten thee) ,
,
(begotten)
308

() -

/, /; /, /,
/; /
() : ()
,
()
,
,

() / /
() /:
,
() /:


309


,

, -,
(), , , ,
--
,
,
,

,
-
:
,
/: ,
, (Ye are from beneath; I
am from above); ,
,
,
310


,


:
, ,

,

: ,
; ,
,

:
; ,
, ...
,
,

311


,
, ,

,
, ,


,

,


: ,


: , (I and my Father are
one)
312

,
:
:

,
,
,

,





, ,

,
,
:
,
313

: (they
all may be one); ,
, () 127

(that they also may be one in us); ,



, ; ,
(that they may be one, even as we are one);
,
128 (I in them, and thou in me, that they

may be made perfect in one)


: ,

,
,
-

127

() ,

128

:
314

,
,

, ,


,


,
,




:

: ()...
, ; ,
? () ,
315

?
, ;

, :
, (he that hath seen me hath
seen the Father),
(I am in the Father, and the Father in me)
(the Father that dwelleth in me)
,



, ,

,


,
; ,

316

,

: ,
, ,
/ :
, ,
(that they also may be one in us)
/ 129

: ,
, ,
?
/: ,
, (I will dwell
in them)
/: ,
, () (in you
all) 130

129

130


317


! ,
,





(union) ,
,
,
(Ephesus) !
!
,
,




;
318


131

131






: () () ,

,
,
(Melchisedec)-
/- :
... , , , ...


, ,

( /-)

(Elijah) (
319

,


,


, ,



132

/-) (Elisha) (
/-)
( /-) ()-


132

: "For if the truth of God hath more abounded


through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a
sinner?
, ?
320

,
(blasphemous)
,

() ( ) ()
() ( )

( /) ,
, , -


321

:
- -
- , ,
, -

322

:
-
-


,
. . .
,

(God's Word) 133

133

( )-

-

,

,
,
,

,

323

,

. . . .
(Divinity,
Divine Authority) ,
134



134



,

,
,

,
,

324


,
-
:
() :
-
,
, , , , , ,











,
325


, ,


() :




:


,


() :
,


, ,
326

,

,

() :



, , ,

,
,
,


() :
-
, , ,
,
327



, ,

,


() :


,

, , ,

135

135

,


328


: -
136
:




,
137
:

,
,

;
138
136

: ,

137

: , -

138

: ,
329

- : ,
- ,
,
? 139
:


,
140
() :
, ,






, , , , ,
139

: , -

140

: , -

330

, , ,
, , ,
,



() :



,
, , ,
,
-
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
331

, ,
...
,
(), (), ()



: (
) 141


,
,
,

141

: ,

332



:
,
,



:
()
( ) ,
:



()
,


333

,

()


() ,
,
,
,

() ,
,


()
, ,

,

334



() : ,
-




,
() :

, , , , ,
, , , ,
, ,

, , ,




335




,
,



, ,
,

. . . .
,



, ,

,
336

, ,


,

-
,



,


,

337

142 ,

143

144

:
, 145

, ,

,
,
,
,
142

: : , : , : , : ,

: , : , : , : , : , : ,
: , : , : , :
143

: : , : , : ,

: , : , : , : , : , :

144

: ; , : ,

145

: (--):
338

, , ,
,


:



-
- ,
, 146
:
,
147
: ,

146

: , -

147

: ,

339


148
,
,





,


149

148

: ( ),

149

,





340

,





,






,
, ,

341

,

. . . .
,

,
:
() :
,

150
() :
,
- ,
,
- ,
-

150

: ,


342

,
... 151

,
,
, , -


-
() , ,

() ()

-



-

151

: ,

343

() :
;
152

153

() :

154

152

: ,

153

)
,
(
)
,

( )-



154

: , -

344




() :
155




() : -- (
) (
) ()
( )


,

155

: ,

345

,
,
156


/ (
/ , / ) 157

156

: , , -

157



, , .
346






( )

158

() ,
159

, ,



() , , (
,)

158

, , .

159

: ,

347

-
( )
160
: , ,
, ,
, -

161



,


() ,



160

: , -

161

: () -

348

-
- ,
, 162

-






,
,
,

. . . .
,
,

162

: , -
349


,




-

,
163

,
,
164

163





164

,

350

,



,
165



/-: ,
?
, , ,
...
165

. The Bible,

The Qur'an and Science (, )


, ,
, ,


? ,
, , ,
,
351


,
- ,

:

166
. . . .
,




,
, ?
,

,
166

: ,

352


,

. . . . -
,
, ,

,
, , , -,
, ,
-
, ,
-, , , - 167

. . . .

167


: Maurice Bucaille, The Bible, The Qur'an and Science;
A. Ibrahim & others, A Brief Guide To Understanding Islam.
353

(Divinity)
168


, ;


,


,
,
: - ?

168

,

,

()-
, ()-
,
354


169
:
,
, 170

, ,
, ,

- -

. . . .
,
,
-



169

: ,

170

: ,

355






171

. . . .
,


,


171

,

,
, ,
, , ,


356



-
. . . .
,

:
, ? 172

-
,
,


, ,
--

172

: , , , ,
357



,

-

, -

. . .
. . . .
,
( )
?





,

358


,
,
-

,


, ,


-

, ,
, ,
, ,

-
,

359



-
,
, 173

173

- ,

,
-

, - (miracle)

,

,




,

360

. . . .



, -

,





,
-

-
,



,


361

,
?
:
()









()
, ,




362

()
,

,


()

-


()





,

363

,
174

. . . .
, ,
,
?
() -

()





174

364

()
,


,
,

,
, -


,

()
-

: ,
365

175
-

:
,
,
-
()




,

176

175

: ,

176


, ,

366

. . .

. . . .




: ,

,
,



,

, ,

367

, ,

,

:
:
,



177

177

, , , ,




,
,




368

:
-
,

,

,





,
,
,


,
,
, Ahmed Deedat, The Choice:
Islam and Christiaanity, Vol-1, page 227-228.
369

,

, -
,
,

-
,



: : , ,


:
()
,
370



()

()



,

, ,








, ,
371



, !

(Urban) 178-

, ,
, ,

;




;


:

178

/
372


,

:
'



, ,

,

,

179
179

!!

,

!! !!
,
373

: , ,




:
() , ,

() ,
,
, -
()
,
-




?
374

( )-

()

() , , ,
, -



() , ,
-,
()

()

375

()
,

()

, -


, ,



, ?
, -

:
() , ( )

: /-
() ,


: /-
376

() ,
: /-
() ,
-

: /-
() ,


:
/-
() ( .)
(firstborn)

,
( )-
-
,

377

- 180

: /-
() ,








/-; /, /-
() ,
(firstborn)
(begotten son)
180

, (firstborn)
(begotten) ,
(only begotten son)

378


,
( )


- :
/, /, /-
()


(Judas Iscariot),

181


182

181
182

/-; /-; /
/

379


183

() (Caiaphas)
(prophet)

184

() ,
185

(God Incarnate)

,
!

,
,
, ,
,
183

/-, /-; /-; /-; /-

184

/-

185

/-; /-; /-; /-


380

,
(, , -, ,
, , )


(God's Word)

,

. . . .
:
,

:
() ,






381



,

,
-


,
,



()
() ,
()
()
,


382



, ,
,

,



, ;

.
,

,



383

;

186

:
() :

, ,
,


() / :
, ,

,
,
186





384

187


,
-
() /:
,





() /
:
,
,

187

/-

385

() , , ,
,
188

(Torah or

Pentateuch)

, -




()
- - -

188

/, /, /, /; /-; /...
386

;
189


,

,
, ,

,

,

;


,

189

: , , , , , , ,

387

-
, ,

: , ,

,


, ,
,
,


;



388

. . .


: ,

:
. . . .


,
,
,

!!
, (
)-
389



: ;
, ,
, 190



. . . .



,
,


190

390





;
,


(

()

( ) , ,


,
-
191


,
191

/ :

391

;

,






,

. . . .
() :


,
, 192

192

392



, , -

()-
,

,


;
-
() :
,
,
,
, -

393


- 193

: ()
, () , () ,
()

: -,



, ,



() :

;

193

, -

394


, , ,
- 194
,
-
,

,

() : -
....
,
,
195
-
,
194

, -

195

395

: , ,


,
,

() ,
,
,


-

, ,
196
,
-

196

396


,

,
,
;
,
,
,
...

,

;

,
.... ,
,
397

, ,

,
,

: -
,
,
, -


: ,
,
,

-
: ,
( )-

,
398

,
()-




()
()-


()
- ,
:
, ,
,
- ,

197

197

399

:
;
;

198
, ,

- ,

,

-


( )-


198

400

() ,
;
,
199
,
,



() : ,






, ;
200
199

200

, -

401

,
,
,

-
,
;


()- ,
,



() - : ,
;
402

,
201
,
,



. . . .
()

- -

()
202 ()

201

-,

202

() --


, () ()
403

: ()
, ()
, () ( -
) , () ( ) , ()
, ()
, () , ()
, () , ()

,


- (/)

()-
, ()-

,
(-)
404

203 () ()

()
() () ()
,


,
() () () ,
,



() - (/)
-
-
203

() ()

,
()


405


( )
:
- 204-

, , ;
,
(-
) ?
, , ,
,

- -

(/) -

204

- (- /)
: () (), () (),
() () () ( )
()

406

- (
) ,
() ,
()
, (
, ,
) (
)
:
,

205? : ,
,
:

206? ,

205

206

407

, ,

,
,
: ,
,

,
,
207
,
() -

(),
() ()-

207

408

()


. . .
:
-










()
(tradition)


409


,


. . . .
(Law)
(scriptural laws),
(oral
laws), (elders)
,



,
,


, (scriptural laws)


410



,
tradition

,
, ,




,








411

,
-


,
, -

,
,
, ,

,
, -

,



(Eleazar)
412

(Ithamar)




(Judah ha-Nasi/ Judah ha-qadosh: 135-220AD)


(Mishna)


(Mishna)



,


( )
413



(Gemara)


(study or learning)

(Palestinian

Talmud/Talmud Yerushalmi)
(Babylonian Talmud/Talmud Bavli)



,


,


414

,


,

,
,
?

?

,

. . . .


-

(Eusebius Pamphilus) (-)
415

(Ecclesisatical History)



,

, - ,
, ,



(Clement of
Alexadria) ,
(James)- -
(tradition)-
,
,



416


(Peter),
(James), (John) (Paul)

,

(Irenaeus)
,
(St.
Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna c. 69-155)
,
-

,
(Ignatius) 208

208

(Antioch) Eusebius
Pamphilus, The Ecclesiastical History, page 104, 476.
417

, (Papias) 209

210

, (elders)


,

( )
, (Hegesippus) 211




(Apostolic Doctrine)
,

,
(Passover)
209

(Hierapolis)
210

Explanation of the Sayings of the Lord/ Interpretation of our


Lord's Declarations.
211
,

418


(Clement of Alexadria),
, (Passover)
,
,
,


- -
,
(Scripture)- ,
,


,
,
, ,



419

(Tertullian) 212 , -

(heresy) (heretics) ,

,


,

,
,

;

, , ,


212

420

, (Origen) 213 ,


-


,
-


(heretics)
,
;

, (John Chrysostom) ,



,

213


421

,
(St.
Augustine) ,
,
,
,

,



,
,
(Substance and essence) ()
() , ,
, :
,


422


214

. ,



214

,
--

,

(The Proverbs)

(Hezekiah)-



: ; -
(men of Hezekiah)
()

423

:

,


,




:




. . . .

(tradition)
!

424

-



?
,
,

:
,

,







425


-

-
- ,
-

-
, ,
,
,

;

,




426



,

- - (
) , ,

215

215


: () , () , ()
()





,
-


-
427

-


,
-
216




, , , ,
,

,

216






,

428

217 : ()

( ), () () ()
( ) 218

. . , (, -
, , ) . -
217

: () : ()
, () :
,
():
, () :
() :

,
-
,
( )

: , -, : -; ,
: -; , /-; , /-;
, , . -, .
, , . -
429

218



,




( )-


:
,


, ,

,

,
...
,

430

?

? ?

,
,
erratum Various readings



-

( )-
- ,
, , , ,
,
,


, ,
,

431

:




219

- ,


- -

219




, -


,
, ,
,

432


?
? ?

?
,

,
,

,

-

,
,






433

,




: ,
220 ,


: (it shall bruise thy
head),
:
, , ,
,
220

- .
, (Jeanne dArc)
(Joan of Arc), - (the Maid of
Orlans)
-

434

,
,





,

? ,

? (God the
Father)
?
-
! -
, -
( )-
?
435

436

:
(
) -

:
: ( )-

: ( )

437

:
(
) -
( )-
, ,
( )




( )-
:
.

) - -
(
)-
-
:
438

. . . .





:
,
221



222 :

221
222

-
, ,
.

439


223

,

:
() , , ,
,
,
224
-


,
()
,
()

223

() :

224

440

, ,
,



(Byzantine Empire & Holy Roman
Empire)

() , () ,
-
()
-
() , ()
()
- () -
() () -
-
() ,

,
441

(/),


(/)
()
()




225

() ()-
,
/ ()-
,



225


442

() ,
()

()
() , -
()- ;

()-

()-



()-


() , ()


443

( )

() () ,

()
,
,

()
()
,
,

() ,

()
226

226

(- / - )

444




,
,


,




. . . . ( )



:
(-)


445

() :
:
(
) ( ) ,
,
227
,




,
( )


-

,

227

( ),
446






,
,
,


,


, ,


-

447

228 ,

,


,

() /: (Enoch)
,
(And Enoch walked with God: and he
was not; for God took him)
, -

() :
(Elijah) ,
(Elisha) ...
; ,
228



448

,
,
,


,


, ,
-

()
:
( )
, 229

229

, -

449

-
, 230



,
,

,

-
:
()

230

, (),

(), (),
(), ()

450

231 , , (Chaldeans)




?
() -
(Joshua)
(
,
(So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and
hasted not to go down about a whole day) -
,
231

- ,

( )

451


, ,
,
,


;




,


, ,
,

452

,
?
() : ,
(veil)
, , ,
,
(many bodies of the saints which slept
arose),
,
(And came out of the graves after his
resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared
unto many) 232
,
, , ,
,

232

453


,





,

,

,
! 233
233

, , ,


,

,

454



? ?
,
!
, ,
(veil)
,
?
() /-, /- /--

:
, ,
,
, ,


!
?

455

,
!




!
:
,
? ?
? ?


!
?
&&? , ,

?
?
456

,

()

-
() ,

,
-


,
-



() ,
-

,
457







() ,
, ,


-

, ,



,
, ,


458



,


() ,

(spring)





, ,

, ,
,
- 234

234


459

() ,

,

()
-




() ,


,
,

() ,
, - -

460

( )


-



,



() ,
, ,

-


,
,

461

()

() ,
-
(
)
--

-
(, )
,


() ,
( )
,
, ,
,
,

462



() ,


,

-





() , -



() ,
()-
463


,

,
( )




() , (

)
()-
,
()


,

,
464




,
() ,
- (bowl)


() ,
-
,
? ( )


( )
,



465

(), ()
() ,




( ) ,

,





() ,
() ,


,
? ,
466






() ,


,

,

,

,



-

467

() ,
, ,
,
, ? ,


,

() ,
-
,
,

-
-
: -
,
- ,

, ,
468

,


,



,
,




, ,
,

-

469




() ,


()
() ,



,

, 235


,

235

(),
470

() ,

() ,
()




() ,
- ,
,


,
-



471

,


,

()
()










472

() ,
-







- ()
(tumour) , ,

-



()
() , ( ) ,
,
, ,
473


, ,


- (Khosrau)

,
,



-
:
,
,

() ,



474


-
- ,


, (
) -




-


475



,
, !







()

- 236

236



, ,
, , ,

476

. . . ,
. . . .
-


, , , ,


,
,

,







477

-

. . . .
-

, -, ,
, , , ,

,


,
-

,

. . . .
-
,
,
478


,




, , , ,

,




,

, , , ,


?
479

-
/ :
, (For the
LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of
the ungodly shall perish)
/: ,
(Thou shalt destroy them
that speak leasing: the LORD will abhor the bloody and
deceitful man)
/: ;

/ : ()
; (the righteous)
... () ,
; ,

/-

(Gamaliel) :
() -,
, ()
(Theudas)
480

, ;
,
, ()
(Judas of Galilee)
;
, ,
() ,
, ;
,
; () ,
, ,
, (if this counsel or this
work be of men, it will come to nought: But if it be of
God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even
to fight against God)
,
(righteous)
,
, ,
, ,

481

,
, -



:
237

: (Allah's Light)
,
, 238
. . . .
,


,


237

238

482


-
-

, - -
, ,
,




?
? !



-

-, ,
483

: -,
, ,
,
;

239

239

484

. . .
( )-

,

:
. . . .

(, Nebuchadnezzar), (: Cyrus),
, , , ,



- , ,
,
485

240


,





,

,
,

. . . .
,
,

, , ,

240

/-
486


,

, ,

,

,



, ,
,
; ,
, /

487

,

,


, ,


. . . .
,

:
,
,
? , ;
, (the Christ/the
Messiah/the annointed)
, ? (Elias)? ,
(that prophet)?
488

, ... ,
, , ,
?

,
241

,

,
- ,

/- : ()
,
() ,
, ,


241

/-

489


, ,
( )
,

( )

/ :
(false prophets) ;
,
(ravening wolves) (
)-

, 242

, ,

242

490


,
;
243



244



/, : ()
(Ye
shall know them by their fruits)
, ? ()
,
... ()

243

/-; /-
244

/-; /; /-; /
491



-
,
? ,



,







,
-

492

. . . . ,

-
,




,




,

-

,


493

, ,



-

,







,
,


494

,
( )
,





;
,
,





495


245

. . .

( )

:
. . . .

/-: ()
, ()
(a Prophet from
among their brethren, like unto thee) ,

245


, ,

( )
, (
)
496

; ,
()
, ,
()
, ,
,
246 () ,

, ? [ ,]

, ,
; ,

,
,
247

246

247

!
497


:
() ,


, ,


248

() (like unto
thee)



/- :
248

, ; ()
,

-
498

(there
arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses)




, , ,
,
,

,




() :
(from among their brethren)
,
,
,
499

,

,
,

,
- ,

, (
)- ,
-
-
(Hagar)

(brethren)
/ : (
) (he shall dwell in the
presence of all his brethren)

500

/

(all his brethren)
( ) -
,

() ,
( : )


?
() :
,

,

,
,
() :
,
501

,
,
,




,


;
,
(
)-


() ,
,


502

:
,
, - 249


,
,
:
250

251

249

, -

250

251

,

,
,

,

503


, ,
,

!
: ( )
, ,


/
: ,
,
,

: ....

-

,

504


:
() ,
,
,
,

,

() , -

-
, ,
, -
,
, ,

,
,

505

(Caiaphas)
,
-
(blasphemy)

252

: ,

253-


(
)
, ,


,

252

/-, /-

253


506

(Hagar) 254

255


, -

256

254

255

; ,
, ;
, (I will
make him a great nation)
256

! ,
,

,


,

, ! , ,
507

:
: ,
, (a
Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren)
...
,
,
,
( ) (
) ,


-
!!!
: ,
:
,
508

257

,
258



,
,

257


- ,
258

,
(
) ,





509




259


-
(
)-
:

259

/ ( )

,


, ( )
( /) (Stephen)
( /)
- /
:
,
,
/
510

() (
) 260

()
() -
()

()

()

() ,

()
, ,

260


511

() ,

() -

()
()


, ( )
- (like unto thee/Moses)
:
,
261
. . . .

/-: ()
-
() : ,

261

512

;
, ( ) 262

( ) 263 ;

(The LORD came from Sinai, and rose


up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount
Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his
right hand went a fiery law for them) 264




-
/ : ()
, ,

() (he
dwelt in the wilderness of Paran)

262

, (ten thousands)

263

(with)


264

513

,

265


/
:

- ( )
-
,
( )-

,
,

265

,
[] ,
(God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran.
Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his
praise) : praised
514

- , -



,
, (with ten
thousands of saints)
(from his right hand went a fiery law for them)
,
-
266

,


,
,
- ?

266


515

, ( )

(
)- ,

( ) (he came with ten
thousands of saints)
(from his right hand went a fiery law for
them)-
-
, (
)-

- -
: ()
- () ()



516

,

,


- ()
- 267

( )-



,

-
, -
(
)-
267

()

517



,
( ) , ,
,

. . . .


:
; ,
,
; ,
(And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold,
I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will
multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget,
and I will make him a great nation)
(multiply him
exceedingly)
:
518

( )
( /) -

-

( )-

(great nation)


-
- :
,
,
,
, 268
( )

268

519

( )
, (
)-




-
: (exceedingly)

: =, =, =, =,
=, =, =,
: =, =, =, =
: (great nation)
:
=
=, =, =, =, =, =, =



520

- - ( )
,






( )-

,




- ( )-


( )-

521



, (
)
?
. . . .

-
, , :
(with that which is not God)
, ( : idols) 269

; (with those which


are not a people) ^ , (a
foolish nation)
/-
: () ,
; ,
269

(with their vanities)

(with their idols)


( )
522

;
, , , ,
()
;
()
, ,
- ,
(Which remain among the graves, and
lodge in the monuments); {-
} 270 ,
; , ,
,
, ,
; , ;

( : )
,
,
-

270


523

-

,

:
,
,
, ()
() ,
271
: -
,
,
,
272
()

271

-,

272

524

, -,
,

,


,
-

273

273




, , ,

, , -, -
-
525


-

,

-

,
( )-




,
-

(
,
, -

526

)-
,




274

274

, -
, -

,
,
,
-


,
,



527

, (which are not


a people), (a foolish nation)
(that asked not for me),
(that sought me not),
(a nation that was not called by my name)

, ,

(unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel)
-
,

(the
Gentiles)- ,

,


, ,

528



(
)-

, ,
,

,
- ( )- , , ,
-

- (
)-
, ,
, ,
, ,

529


, 275

275

( )

:
The burden upon Arabia ( :
) (Dedanim) ,
; (Tema),
, ,

,
(Kedar) ; -
, , ,


-


/ ,


-

530

: , ,
....
, ;
; ,

, ;
,
(All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee,
the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come up
with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my
glory)
(
)-

(the house of my glory)

, ,
,

: ,

, () (God came from
Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. His glory
covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his praise)
531

, ,
()
( )-


:
,
,
;
, ;
,
,

, ;
; ,
,
(prayer also shall be made for him continually; and daily shall he
be praised)
( )-




532

-
()
:
, ; ,

:
, , ; ,
,
,
: And he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen, a
chariot of asses, and a chariot of camels; and he hearkened
diligently with much heed ( : ,
, ,
) ... , ;
,
, ,
(Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images
of her gods he hath broken unto the ground)
(
)- ( )-


:
;
533

(And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall
come)

, , ,
, ,

(Muhammad in the Bibble) ,
, (desire)

:
(For the LORD is great, and greatly to be praised)

(/)
,


,
,

,
- ,
534

:
,



,

, -

,
-
,
: , ,
:
, , :
:

,



535

,
-

, ,

,

,
() ( )
,



, ,
( )-

, -
( )-

536

, (
)-

, (
)

, ,
,
:

,
,

537

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