LEONARDO DA VINCI

Leoardo di ser Piero da VINCI lindi m 15 prill 1452 n Ankiano tVinit; vdiq
nm 2 maj 1519 n Kshtjelln e Cloux t Ambuazit. Ishte arkitekt i
famshm, shpiks, inxhinier, piktor e skulptor italian iRilindjes. Babai i tij Ser
Piero da Vinci ishte noter ndrsa e ma Katerina nj fshatare. Si piktor, ishte
nxns i Verrocchios, n shitoren e t cilit njohu bashknxnsin Lorenzo di Credi
shquhej pr stilin e tij t hijshm me vija t prera e t sakta. Kto mnyra t di
Credi-t ndikuan te Leonardoja, por m pas ishte radha e Lorencos t msonte nga
Leonardo. Ai sht nj ndr humanistt m t mdhenj ne kategorin e artit. Da
Vini mund t mendohet si nj kryetip injeriut t rilindjes dhe sht prcaktuar
shpesh si nj gjeni, pr shkak t shklqimit t tij n t gjitha fushat e artit, pr
zbulimet e tij shkencore dhe shpikjet teknike, q duken nj prparim i madh n
krahasim me kohn e tij.. Disa vepra te tij ishin:

Madonna della melagrana (Zoja e shegs) (Madonna Dreyfus) (rreth 1469)

L'annunciazione (Shpallja/Lajmrimi) (1472)

Madonna del garofano (Zoja e karajfilit) (rreth 1473)

Ritratto di Ginevra Benci (Portret i Ginevra Benci (rreth 1474-1476)

Battesimo di Cristo del Verrocchio (Pagzimi i Krishtit t

Verrokios) (rreth 1475-1478)

Madonna col Bambino (Zoja me fmijn) (Madonna del Benois) (rreth 14781482)

San Gerolamo (Shn Gjerolamo) (rreth 1480)

Adorazione dei Magi (Adhurimi i t diturve) (1481-1482)

La Vergine delle rocce (Madonna con Bambino, San Giovannino e un angelo)

(Virgjresha e shkmbinjve / Zoja me fmi,Shn Gjoni i vogl dhe nj
engjllush) (1483-1486)

Monna Lisa ose La Gioconda (1503-1506)

MONNA LISA(1503-1506)
Mona Liza, ose ndryshe Xhakonda sht nj piktur n vaj nga Leonardo da
Vini mbi plep t holl n shekullin e 16-t gjat periudhs s rilindjes italiane.
sht pa diskutim piktura m e famshme n bot. Piktura sht br pr 4 vjet.
Shum njerz e quajn kt piktur "Piktura Misterioze " sepse ajo nuk duket se
po qesh por as nuk duket e
trishtuar. Piktura, mendohet t
jet nj portret i Lisa Gherardini,
gruaja e Francesco del
Giocondo dhe besohet t jet
pikturuar midis viteve 1503 dhe
1506. Piktura sht me
dimensione 76,8 x 53 cm u
punua nga
pranvera 1503 deri vers 1505.
N fillim ishte m e gjer:
kollona majtas dhe djathtas jan
prer.Kjo pikture eshte bere me
urdher nga Mbreti Francis I i Frances, dhe Mona Lisa ishte gruaja e tij. Kjo
piktur varet sot n muzeun Luver t Parisit. Kjo pikture sht ruajtur pr 500
vjet. Kshtu shkenctart kan prdorur rrezet X n piktur pr t zbuluar
teknikn e tij. Shkenctart kan zbuluar q Da Vini ka prdorur teknikn e
njohur n kohn e Renesancs t quajtur Sfumato.[2] Pr ata q nuk jan
historian arti, Sfumato, sht przierja e shtresave t holla t pigmentit, lustrimit
dhe vajit pr krijimin e hijeve. Ndryshimi te Da Vini sht mnyra e ndrlikimit t
shtresave. Me sa duket, Da Vini ka prdorur 30 shtresa t ngjyrave q
uditrisht ka shtuar vetm 40 mikrometr ngjyr q sht gjysma e gjersis s

flokut t njeriut. Spektometria fluroshente e prdorur e rrezeve X ishte jointenzive dhe kshtu lejoj shkenctart pr t pare do shtres t ngjyrave.

Darka e Fundit
Sipas feve krishtere sht darka e fundit q Jezu Krishti kishte shtruar pr rrethin
e tij t ngusht.Ksaj darke i kan kushtuar vmendje jo vetem besimtart e
krishter por edhe artist dhe shkenctar t lmive t ndryshme.
Kshtu Leonardo da Vinit n vitin 1498 pikturoi n baz t dhnave q
kishte pikturn e tij t njohur me t njjtin emr e q ruhet n "Kuvendin e Shn
Maris s hijeshive" n Milano.Kjo piktur sht edhe nj tem kryesore te
filmi The da Vinci Code.

Madonna Litta sht nj piktur n fund t shekullit t 15-t, atribuar

tradicionalisht t Leonardo da Vinit , n
Muzeun Vetmia , Shn Petersburg . Ajo
prshkruan Virgjreshs Mari ushqyerja me gji
fmijn Krishtin , nj subjekt t devotshm t
njohur si lactans Madonna . Shifrat jan t
vendosur n nj brendshme t errt me dy
hapje hark , si n Madonna m par
Leonardos e Karafil , dhe nj peizazh malor n
perspektiv ajrore mund t shihet prtej . N
dorn e majt Krishti mban nj peshk i kuq , i
cili sht simbol i pasionit t tij t ardhshm .

PROJEKT
ARTE:
Leonardo Da Vinci

Punoi:Ines
Deliu
Pranoi:Axherko

PROJEKT QYTETARIE
Tema:Shqipetaret dhe emigracioni

Punoi:Ines Deliu
Pranoi:Drita Tane

Dihet se njerzit emigrojn kur n vendin e tyre mungojn

burimet dhe mundsit pr t prmbushur nevojat dhe aspiratat
e tyre. Kjo sht gjendja e emigrantve shqiptar t cilt jan
larguar pr nj jet m t mir pr veten dhe familjet e tyre pas
nj periudhe t gjat komuniste dhe tranzicioni e cila rezultoi n
varfri dhe n nivele t larta papunsie. Termi nje jet m e
mire prfshin nj gam t gjer faktorsh q i detyrojn
shqiptart t largohen dhe sht e reflektuar n mungesn e
njtrajtshmris ndrmjet emigrantve shqiptar. Migrimi dhe
emigrimi n Shqipri
sht nj dukuri e
pranishme q n fillim
t viteve 1990.
Ndonese niveli i
migrimit ka pasur
luhatje gjat dy
dekadave te fundit,
ecuria e prgjithshme
ka prirje t rritet m
kalimin e kohs. Kjo gj
sht konstatuar sipas nj studimi t Demografik dhe
Shndetsor n Shqipri, i cili sht realizuar ne vitin 2008-2009.
N studim tregohen n detaje karakteristikat e migrimit lvizjes
s njerzve brenga shtetit dhe emigrim lvizja n shtetet e huaja.
N studimin Demografik dhe Shndetsor n Shqipri bn t ditur
se mbledhja e te dhnave mbi emigrimin nprmjet nj vrojtimi
drsektorial paraqet vrshtiresi, kryesisht pr shkak se njerzit
pr t cilt n interesohemi nuk jetojn m brenda popullsis s

przgjedhur. rezultatet e 08-09 tregojn se m shum se gjysma

e familjeve shqiprate kan t paktn nj antar q kan
migruar brenda ose jasht Shqpris. Bhet e ditur se nj, n
pes familje ka t paktn nj antar q ka lvizur brenda vendit,
ndrkoh q rreth dy, n pes familje kan t paktn nj antar
q sht larguar nga vendi dhe ka emigruar.2 Shtrirja, pasojat
dhe marrdhenia q ka emigracioni me trafikimin e qnieve
njerzore.
Faktoret qe ndikuan ne levizjet emigratore
Nj objektiv tjetr i studimit ishte identifikimi i arsyeve pr
largimin nga Shqipria (faktorve shtyts). Faktori m i
rndsishm q ka nxitur emigracionin t vendit ka qen faktori
ekonomik, ku 67% u prgjigjn se vshtirsit ekonomike (p.sh.
varfria, problemet ekonomike, papunsia) ishin arsyeja e par
pr largimin. Faktor t tjer me rndsi ishin kushtet e kqija t
jetess n vend , ribashkimi me pjestart e tjer t familjes dhe
mundsia pr jetes m t mir n Evropn Perndimore dhe n
vendet e tjera . Kto gjetje pasqyrojn rezultatet q doln nga
shqyrtimi i literaturs.
Faktori ekonomik: Shqiptart largohen kryesisht pr arsye
ekonomike si jan mungesa e mundsive t punsimit, kushtet e
vshtira t jetess, veanrisht n disa zona ku mungojn kushtet
elementare si energjia elektrike, uji dhe strehimi.
Nivelet e larta t papunsis:, veanrisht si pasoj e reformave n
ekonomin shqiptare menjher pas rnies s komunizmit, kan
qen faktori kryesor pr flukset masive t emigracionit pas viteve
90 e ktej Siguria publike: Shqipria sht prballur me flukse
masive emigratore si pasoj e nivelit t ult t siguris publike

apo trazirave n vend. Nj numr i madh i personave t

kualifikuar me kushte t mira ekonomike jan larguar nga vendi
pr nj t ardhme m t sigurt pr veten dhe familjen e tyre. Kjo
dukuri ka ndodhur veanrisht pas trazirave t vitit 1997 q u
shoqruan me nj val tjetr t eksodit masiv.
Institucionet e dobta ojn n mungesn e besimit te qytetart
pr prmirsimin e situats n ve nd ku korrupsioni dhe krimi i
organizuar paralizojn funksionimin normal t institucioneve
shtetrore. Institucionet e dobta dhe vshtirsit n zbatimin e
ligjit gjithashtu ndikojn n prpjekjet dhe perspektivat e
emigrantve pr tu kthyer dhe vendosur n vend, veanrisht
kur ata hasin vshtirsi n ndrtimin e aktiviteteve private.

Ndr faktort nxits q prmenden gjersisht n studime t

ndryshme jan:
rritja e ult ekonomike e kombinuar me nj pabarazi t
dukshme n shprndarje t t ardhurave mbipopullimi;
niveli i lart i papunsis presioni i madh lidhur me
pronsin mbi tokn apo kushtet e ambientit urban konfliktet
e armatosura apo spastrimet etnike abuzimet me t drejtat e
njeriut,
diskriminimi dhe trajtimi njerzor dhe degradues
persekutimi apo frika nga persekutimi pr shkak t racs,
shtetsis, bindjes politike,
fes apo prkatsis n nj grup social katastrofat natyrore
dhe degradimi ekologjik keqqeverisja

Ndr faktort trheqs prmenden:

siguria dhe zhvillimi ekonomik n vendin e destinacionit

mundsit e punsimit
mundsia pr legalizim t dokumentacionit
mundsit e integrimit
distancat me vendin e destinacionit dhe ekzistenca e
rrjeteve migratore

INTER
F.C. Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale , or
simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan or Inter
Milano outside of Italy, is a
professional Italian football club based
in Milan, Lombardy. The club have
played continuously in the top tier of
the Italian football league system since
its debut in 1909.Inter have won 30
domestic trophies, including eighteen
league titles, seven Coppa Italia and
five Supercoppa Italiana. From 2006 to 2010, the club won five successive
league titles, equalling the all-time record They have won theChampions
League three times: two back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another
in 2010. Their latest win completed an unprecedented Italian seasonal treble,
with Inter winning the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto the same year. The club
has also won three UEFA Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA
Club World Cup.Inter's home games are played at the San Siro stadium (cap.
80,018), also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. Shared with rivals A.C.
Milan, the stadium is the largest in Italian football. The local team A.C. Milan
are considered among their biggest rivals, and matches between the two

teams, known as the Derby della Madonnina, are one of the most followed
derbies in football As of 2010, Inter is the second-most supported team in
Italy, and the sixth most-supported team in Europe. The club is one of the
most valuable in Italian and world football. It was a founding member of the
now-defunct G-14 group of Europe's leading football clubs.
The club won its very first championship in 1910 and its second in
1920. The captain and coach of the first championship winning team
was Virgilio Fossati, who was later killed in battle while serving in the
Italian army during World War I.In 1922 Inter remained in the top
league after winning two play-offs. Six years later, during the Fascist
era, the club was forced to merge with the Unione Sportiva
Milanese and was renamed Societ Sportiva Ambrosiana.[14] The team
wore white jerseys around this time with a red cross emblazoned on it.
The jersey's design was inspired by the flag and coat of arms of the
city of Milan. In 1929 the
club's president, Oreste
Simonotti, changed the
club's name
to Associazione Sportiva
Ambrosiana. However,
supporters continued to
call the team Inter, and in
1931 new president
Pozzani caved in to shareholder pressure and changed the name
to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana-Inter.Their first Coppa
Italia (Italian Cup) was won in 193839, led by the iconic Giuseppe

Meazza, after whom the San Siro stadium is officially named. A fifth
championship followed in 1940, despite Meazza incurring an injury.
After the end of World War II the club regained its original name,
winning its sixth championship in 1953 and its seventh in 1954.

Grande Inter(1960-1968)

In 1960, manager Helenio Herrera joined Inter from Barcelona,

bringing with him his midfield general Luis Surez, who won
the European Footballer of the Year. He would transform Inter into one
of the greatest teams in Europe. He modified a 5-32 tactic known as
the "Verrou" to include larger flexibility for counterattacks.
Thecatenaccio system was invented by an Austrian coach named Karl
Rappan. Rappan's original system was implemented with four fixed
defenders, playing a strict man-to-man marking system, plus a
playmaker in the middle of the field who plays the ball together with
two midfield wings. Herrera would modify it by adding a fifth
defenders,the sweeper or libero b
ehind the two centre backs.
STADIUM
The team's stadium is the 80,018
seat San Siro, officially known as
the Stadio GiuseppeMeazza after the former player who represented
both Milan and Inter. The more commonly used name,San Siro, is the
name of the district where it is located. San Siro has been the home of
Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's

president at the time, Piero Pirelli. Construction was performed by 120

workers, and took 13 and a half months to complete. The stadium was
owned by the club until it was sold to the city council in 1935, and
since 1947 it has been shared with Inter, when they were accepted as
joint tenant. The first game played at the stadium was on 19
September 1926, when Inter beat Milan 63 in a friendly match.

Dy tabela me te dhena per emigracionin shqiptar