Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Background of the Study ................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Purpose and Activities ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.2.1 Purpose of the Study .................................................................................................................. 1
1.2.2 Area in Which to Conduct the Study .......................................................................................... 1
1.2.3 Scope of the Study Works .......................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Scope of the Project........................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Organization and the Results ............................................................................................................ 4
1.4.1 Conducting Organizations of the Partner Country .................................................................... 4
1.4.2 Member List of the Study Team ................................................................................................. 4
1.4.3 Results ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 2 The Power Sector in Indonesia ................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Economic Condition in Indonesia...................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 General Outline ........................................................................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Transition of Population .............................................................................................................. 6
2.1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Basic Policy and Background in the Power Sector .......................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Related Laws in the Power Sector ............................................................................................. 9
2.2.2 RUKN and RUPTL...................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Related Organizations and their Role in the Power Sector ........................................................... 10
2.3.1 Related Organizations in the Government .............................................................................. 10
2.3.2 PT PLN (Persero)...................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.3 The Electricity Supply Framework............................................................................................ 15
2.4 Electricity Tariff System.................................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1 Electricity Sales Revenue ......................................................................................................... 16
2.4.2 Electricity Tariffs System ........................................................................................................... 16
2.4.3 Government Subsidies ............................................................................................................. 17
Chapter 3 The Necessity and Validity of the Project................................................................................ 19
3.1 Power Demand ................................................................................................................................ 19
3.1.1 Power Demand Forecast.......................................................................................................... 19
3.1.2 Power Demand in each Area ................................................................................................... 20
3.2 Power Development Plan................................................................................................................ 24
3.2.1 Present Situation of Generation Capacity................................................................................ 24
3.2.2 Power Development Plan (updated RUPTL) .......................................................................... 25
3.2.3 Supply Demand and Transferring the Power Forecast in each Area .................................... 28
3.3 Power Network Planning ................................................................................................................. 33
3.4 Learn from Serious Past Network Accidents.................................................................................. 35