: Network

: Workgroup
: Workgroup
:
Workgroup
: Connection XP


) (Windows XP
) (Network


.





.
Workgroup

.



Workgroup
Workgroup
.


:
IP Address
Workgroup


.





.
Connection
LAN, ADSL, Dial-up
Connection
.



Settings .




.

)(Network



) (Network


.


) (Extended



!!!
.



:
:

) (Shared Resources

.

.
:

:
) (USB Flash Disk, CD or DVD Writer,

) : (...


.



.
:

) (Sharing .

) (Cost

.

Adobe Reader


.


:
USB



.


)(Geographic Area
:

)LAN (Local Area Network

)MAN (Metropolitan Area Network
)WAN (Wide Area Network
.

LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN

.
LAN
.

MAN
LAN MAN
MAN
Router .

WAN
LAN
WAN .
:

LAN ) (Branch
WAN
Internet

.

WAN
WAN :
.1
.2

 Topology
Topology


.

 Topology
:

BUS
Star
Ring
Mesh

Star Topology
100%
Hub Switch
Device
Switch
.

Star Topology
Topology :


.

 Star Topology
) (Fault Tolerance :
.

.
) (Bus
Star .

 Star Topology
.

.
Switch backup
Switch Hub
Switch
.

Star Topology
Star :

Switch :

)Network Interface Card (NIC

Main board Onboard
USB Network Adapter
.


Wireless
) (Internal & External
External USB .



Onboard :


Onboard
:


PCI
:

Internal .


Internal :


USB USB
) : (


USB :


:
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps
Switch
Category
.

Switch
Switch LAN

:

Switch
Switch 16 & 24 Port
:


1000Mbps
:
Network Card
Cable
Switch
1Gbps
Level 100Mbps .

 )(Cable
:
) ( Twisted Pair

8

Category .

 )(Cable

Star Topology Twisted Pair
.
:

 )(Cable
Twisted Pair )(Shielded
:

 )(Cable

Category :
Category

) (5e & 6
LAN.

Mbps

100 Mbps

1000 Mbps

5e

1000 Mbps

RJ45 Socket
Twisted Pair
CAT 5e :

 )(Cable

:
Straight Through
Cross Over

Straight Through Switch .

Cross Over .

 )(Cable
Straight Through
) Twisted Pair (CAT5 or CAT5e :

) (:

) (:

 )(Cable
Cross Over
) Twisted Pair (CAT5 or CAT5e :
) ( Straight Through

) (:

 Cross Over

RJ45 Socket

:

RJ45

RJ45 Socket
RJ45 Twisted Pair
Socket :

RJ45 Socket
RJ11

:



.
:RJ-45

1 1.5
.

.

RJ45 Socket
Socket RJ45
:

RJ45 Socket
RJ45

:

RJ45 Socket
CAT5 & CAT 5e
100Mbps & 1000Mbps .

) (CAT 5 or CAT5e
.




.
Workgroup or Peer to Peer
Domain or Server Base
Workgroup
.

Workgroup



Workgroup
.



:
(Budget) ...
) (Enterprise
) (SmallOfficeHomeOffice

.

Peer-to-Peer
Server Base

) (
.

 Peer-to-Peer

Workstation )(Peer


) (Peertopeer
.

) (DedicatedServer
) (Sharing .

 Peer-to-Peer
:

) (




.

 Peer-to-Peer
) (Peer-to-Peer :

Switch Hub
:



.

 Workgroup

Workgroup
PeertoPeer
.
Workgroup
.

 Workgroup
:
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7

:

Server 2003
Server 2008

 Workgroup

Workgroup

)
(Server2003&2008 .

 Workgroup
Workgroup 10

Windows XP 10
Share
Windows XP 10
10
.

 Workgroup
Windows7Ultimate 20
Share
Workgroup

ShareResources .



) (Workgroup .

 Workgroup

Workgroup
Locally
Workgroup Database
.
Database SAM SecurityAccountManager

SAM
LocalUsers&Computers ComputerManagement.

 Workgroup
SAM

SAM Local Users & Computers
:

 Workgroup
SAM Database

Workgroup SAM
Workgroup .

 Workgroup
) (User Account :Workgroup
Workgroup
) (User
.

 Workgroup
PC1 & PC2
Shirkhodaie &Rezaiun
Shirkhodaie PC1
Rezaiun PC2

.

 Workgroup

Share Resources
User Name & Password
Shirkhodaie Share PC2
Rezaiun
Rezaiun PC2
Shirkhodaie Share PC2
Rezaiun .

 Workgroup
Shirkhodaie
PC2 ) (Login
PC1 PC2 !!!

Shirkhodaie PC1 PC2
Shirkhodaie
Shirkhodaie :

 Workgroup
Rezaiun PC2
) Shirkhodaie PC2
Login.


Rezaiun
Desktop,MyDocument,
Shirkhodaie Login Rezaiun
.
Shirkhodaie Rezaiun
UserAccount PC2
Shirkhodaie PC2
PC1 .


PC2
PC1 Shirkhodaie .

 ) (User Account :Workgroup

Workgroup :

Workgroup Login
SAM User Account
.

 ) (User Account :Workgroup

Workgroup

) (36 User Account
Workgroup
.

 Workgroup
Workgroup
.
:

User & Pass

User & Pass
User Account
!!!

 Workgroup

Share Resources

!!!
Level
Security Workgroup
.


Workgroup
Workgroup
.

.

 )(Centralized Administration

) (Centralized Administration
Workgroup


USB Port Workgroup .

 )(Centralized Administration

Workgroup Domain
.

 )(Scalable
)(Scalable
Workgroup

10 Workgroup .

 )(Scalable
RealWorld
Workgroup

...
Workgroup .

Workgroup

: Workgroup
Workgroup Model

Number of Computers

10 or 20

Centralized Authentication

NO

Centralized Administration

NO

Security

NO

Scalable

NO



Workgroup :
) 10 15(
Administrator

) (...
)
Mail
(...


) ... Security
(

Workgroup
Domain
.

 Workgroup
.

Workgroup


Workgroup
.

 workgroup

Workgroup LAN

Switch .

 workgroup

IP Address
Workgroup Class C IP Address .
Rang IP Address :
192.168.1.1 To 192.168.1.10

 workgroup
IP Address :
TCP/IP Address ) (NIC
Network Connection Control Panel :

 workgroup
Network Connections
:
NCPA.CPL

 Network Adapter
Network Connection
Connection :

IP Address

Properties :

 Network Adapter
Properties TCP/IP
Properties :

 Network Adapter
IP Address IP Address:

IP Address
:

 Static
IP Address Workgroup
Static
IP Address
:
Range ) (Class C
IP Address .

 Static
:

Range:
192.168.1.1 To 192.168.1.10

) (192.168.1.1
) (192.168.1.2
IP Address.

 Static
Subnet Mask ) (C )(255.255.255.0
:

 IP Address
TCP/IP Addressing

:
Physical Address
Logical Address
) (Unique
.

 Physical Address
unique
Mac Address Physical Address
) (12 digit hexadecimal number
:

19 FF 87 1B 23 75

 Physical Address
Mac Address
:
IPCONFIG /all

 Logical Address
Mac Address

TCP/IP Logical Address Protocol Address .
MAC Address .

 Logical Address
IP Address ) (Decimal
) (Binary :

: 10
: 2
) 10(
2 .

 Logical Address
)Network Device (... IP Address .

TCP/IP :
Octets .
Octet .
.
Octet 32 .

 Logical Address
IP Address :

W.X.Y.Z

Range
:

0 to 255

 Logical Address
Range IP Address :

IP Address Range
0.0.0.0 To 255.255.255.255

Logical Address
: IP Address
Net ID Octet
No Host
No
Octet Host ID Per Network Network

Class

1126

X.Y.Z

126

16,777,214

128191

W.X

Y.Z

16,384

65534

192223

W.X.Y

2,097,152

254

Logical Address
IP Address IP Address ( Octet)
:
Class

First Octet

1-126

128-191

192-223

 Subnet Mask
Subnet Mask Network
Default Subnet Mask :

Default Subnet Mask

Class

255.0.0.0

255.255.0.0

255.255.255.0


IP Addressing

Network+
.

 workgroup
IP Address
Ping
:

 Ping
Ping End to End Connectivity
Device Ping
IP Address :

Ping Packet
ICMP Protocol
Packet .

 Ping
Packet
:

Packet )(32 Bytes

.

 Ping
Package
Packets
.

Packet
) (-t :

 Ping
Packet Packet
n Number of Packet :

 Ping
Computer Name
Workgroup
.

 Ping
Packet
Request Time Out :

Packets 100% Loss

.

 workgroup
Ping
:

 workgroup
Ping
Firewall
.

Switch Connector RJ45 ... .

) (Disable Firewall
Block Firewall .

 workgroup

.
Workgroup
System Properties
Computer Name.

 workgroup
Workgroup
:

Workgroup
:

 workgroup

Workgroup
Use Simple File Sharing
.

 workgroup
Folder Option
Use Simple file :

 workgroup
Workgroup
Share

.
Share
Share
.

 workgroup
:
\\Computer Name
\\IP Address

:
\\PC-1\Data Folder
\\192.168.1.10\Data Folder

workgroup
Workgroup
:
Steps

Implement

#1

Assign Static IP Address to Computers

#2

Disable Firewall

#3

Define Password for User Account

#4

Uncheck Mark Simple File Sharing

#5

Share any Folder for Test


Workgroup
.

User & Pass
:


XP-2
:

192.168.1.2

User & Pass

192.168.1.2 ) (XP-2 .


Remember my password
.


Logoff
XP-2 ) (User & Pass
) (XP-2
Share ) (XP-2
!!!



) (User & pass
.
) (User & Pass
Reset Logoff .

 workgroup
User & Pass

)(User & Pass
.

 workgroup

XP-2 & XP-5

) (User & Pass
.
XP-2 & XP-5
) (User & Pass
.

 workgroup
User Account Control Panel
:

Shirkhodaie
:

 workgroup
) (Related Tasks
Manage My Network Passwords :

Shirkhodaie
) (XP-2
.

 workgroup
Shirkhodaie
) (User & Pass
) (XP-2 & XP-5 Shirkhodaie
.

 workgroup
Computer Name IP Address
) Share (
XP-2 :

\\XP-2
\\192.168.1.2

 workgroup
XP-2
:

User Name: XP-2\Akbari

*** Password :

 workgroup
:

Akbari
XP-2
:
Shirkhodaie
.

 workgroup
) (Shirkhodaie Share
XP-2
Akbari .



)\\( Share
IP Address
.

(XP-2\Shirkhodaie) .
.


Workgroup
Domain
User & pass
Login
) (User & Pass .

) (Permission
Share .


Workgroup
.

.

Workgroup .

 Workgroup
Network Credentials

Workgroup



Workgroup
.

 ICS

Workgroup )
(Peer


.

 ICS
Workgroup ICS
:
) ICS (Internet Connection Sharing

ICS
.

ICS
:
NAT (Network Address Translation)
ISA Server 2004, 2006 (Internet Sharing
Accelerator)
TMG 2010 (Threat Management Gateway)

 ICS

) (RRAS, ISA Windows XP
ICS .
Infra 1 ISA Server
.

 ICS
ICS
:
Dial-up Connection, ADSL Broad Band,

) (LAN
.

 ICS
.

PC 1
DSL Connection
.

 ICS
PC 2, PC 3 Hub/Switch PC 1
Hub/Switch Connection
Properties )
(PPPOE, Dial-up
Advanced Tab :

 ICS

Advanced Tab T
PC-1
Share.
Connection ICS
Share Connection .

 ICS
Connection ICS
Share Connection
ICS
IP Address Assign :

192.168.0.1
Range 254
ICS .

 ICS
) (Workgroup IP Address
:

192.168.0.2
192.168.0.3
192.168.0.4

192.168.0.254

 ICS
ICS ) (PC 1 DHCP
IP Address
.

Obtain an IP Address
automatically .

 ICS
PC 1 IP Address
:

IP Address: 192.168.0.X
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
DNS Server: 192.168.0.1

 ICS
PC 1 Router

.
Default Gateway
192.168.0.1
IP Address ICS PC 1 .

 ICS
IP Address
IP Address

DNS PC 1 DNS
ISP Connection
.

 ICS
Domain ICS
DNS DNS
.

ICS Dial-Up or PPOPE

Connection Connection
.

 ICS
Advanced Tab :

 ICS

ICS Connection ICS

ICS Disable
:

 ICS
Advanced Tab :

ICS
.


ICS Real
.

 ICS Real

 Connection
XP


Connection
Connection
XP Connection
.

 Connection
Connection
Connection
:

Local Area Connection

Wireless Network Connection

 Connection
) (Cable LAN
Connection Local Area Connection .
:

LAN
Connection Wireless Network Connection .

 Connection
Connection :

Disable
Enable .

 Connection
Internet
Connection :

Dial-Up Connection
PPPoE Connection
Connection Dial-up
Modem ISP
.

 Connection
Connection PPPoE
ADSL Modem
Connection Network Connection Control Panel
Create a new connection :

 Connection
Wizard Connect to Internet :

 Connection
Connection
ISP
.

 Connection
Dial-up ADSL
Wizard
:

 Connection
ISP
ADSL PPPoE
Connection
ISP ADSL
Connection
.

 Connection
ADSL Modem

.
ADSL

 Connection
Wizard Internet Connection
User name & Password ISP
Connection .

 Connection
PPPOE Connection ADSL Modem
:

Connection
ISP
.

 RRAS

... LAN
. )
(Windows Server 2003 or 2008 RRAS
.

 RRAS

Dial-up VPN LAN
LAN

.

 RRAS

Share
Remote Desktop

RRAS Windows Server .

 RRAS
Windows XP

Windows Server
Network Infrastructure Windows Server 2003 .

 Connection

Connection Dial-up & PPPoE
VPN Connection