kf]if rfkfufO{sf] df6f] Ps ;dLIf

;"o{ ;'j]bL
kf]if rfkfufO{nfO{ d}n] b]v]sf] sd;]sd tL;k}tL;
jif{ eof] xf]nf . kf]ifeGbf klxnf d}n] logsf bfh' ladnnfO{
lrg]sf] ef]hk'/s} d's'Gb a:g]t dfkm{t .
kf]ifnfO{ d}n] klxnf ladnsf] efOsf] kdf Pp6f ;/n k|
s[ltsf] zfGt eb| / uDeL/ o'jfsf] kdf lrg]sf] x'F . oL ;
+:s[tsf] Jofu/fp08 ePsf o'jf kl5 kf6g sn]hdf k9fpF5g\
eGg] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L dfq ddf lyof] . To:tf] ;+ut lyPg g} .
oL cln cln sljtf / lgofqf h:tf If]qdf ;d]t n]Vg] / rfv /fVg]
dfG5] x'g eGg];Dd yfxf lyof] . logsf s'g} klg lstfa
k9]sf] eg] lyOg . @)&@ ;fnsf] kmfu'gsf] cGTolt/ d}n]
kf]ifnfO{
cleJolQmsf
;Dkfbs
gu]Gb|/fh
zdf{sf]
u'Xo]Zj/Ll:yt 3/df e]6]sf] lyPF . ToxfF kf]ifn] dnfO{ pgsf
;d'b|df ;Lt / df6f] eGg] b'O{6f lgofqf ;+u|xsf
k':ts lbP . kf]ifsf] df6f] d}n] @)&# a}zfv ! ut]b]lv k9]/
Ps xKtfleqdf l;WofPF . a}zfv & df Tof] k':ts kl9;Sbf
kf]ifsf] n]vgz}nLn] dnfO{ lgs} t/Lt kfof] . clxn];Dd
k9]sf g]kfnL k':tsdf kf]ifsf] n]vgz}nL ;/n / ;zQm
nfUof] .
kf]ifn] df6f]sf] cfgf] n]vsLodf dxfe"sDk zLif{sdf
cfkm"n] cg'e"t u/]sf] @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] qf;bLk"0f{
e"sDkaf6
ytls{+b}
cfkmGt
u'dfP/
afFr]sf
kl/lrtckl/lrt ;a}df ;dj]bgf eg]sf /x]5g\ . cfh @)&# ;fn
a}zfv !@ ut] @)&@ ;fnkl5 e"sDk uPsf] 7\ofSs} Ps
jif{ eP5 . of] k':ts ;dLIff n]Vbf n]Vb} ddf klg ut;fnsf]
e"sDkLo qf; bf}l8/x]5 . d}n] 1fg]Zj/sf] h'g sf]7fdf
@)&@ df e"sDksf tLgj6} wSsf Joxf]/]sf] lyPF clxn] klg
dg sfFtl/Psf] 5 kf]ifn] eg] h:t} .
yf]/} zAbdf w]/{ cy{lbg] ;fdYo{n] ubf{ kf]ifsf] cfg} k|
i6 klxrfg b]lvof] . cfkm" hGd]sf], x'lsPsf] / z}zjsfn
latfPsf] lb\nfnfO{ h'g lgofqfdf klg ?lrs/ x'g]u/L k|fs[lts

kdf 3';fpg' pgsf] csf]{ ;fdYo{ d}n] b]v]+ . pgsf] efiff

k|of]u ug]{ z}nL /f]rs 5 . kf]ifsf] n]vfO slt ;l6s / ;nnNn
au]sf] 5 . !.@ j6f pgs} k':tssf p4/0f x]/f}+ .
w"h{l6 qmL8f:yn 8fF8fx, atf;], s}nfz, >Lgu/ .
g}gL ;]tf lxdfnx wf}nflu/L, df5fk'R5], 6's'r] .
cf:yflaDa eujtL, gf/fo0f / e}/j . cGge08f/ df8L, dbg
kf]vf/f / k|ef; . lgd{nf sfnLu08sL / l/8L . k|]dk|tLs
/fgLdxn . cfly{s cefjn] k];f 5f8\g ljjz s'dfnx . ef]sn] k]6
a6fl/Psf / Gsf] df/df k/]sf lgd'vf hgtf . cTo'Rr,
cj0f{gLo, dgf]/d k|fs[lts snf . o:t} o:t} /x]5 kfNkf .
-w"h{l6 qmL8f:yn, k]h !$(_
lgofqfsf/ hxfF ;'s} k'u"g 5f]6f] a;fO{df Ps
jif{ nfUg] ;"rgf logL s;/L ;lhn} ;+sng u5{g\ / syf jfrg
z}nLdf 5f]6f / ;/n jfSodf o:tf] ;zQm ;Dk|]if0f ub{5g\ .
oxL g} pgsf] n]vsLo v'aL xf] . ;/n zAb / 5f]6f 5f]6f
jfSodf klg uxg k|:t'tL lbg ;lsG5 eGg] kf]ifaf6 l;Sg
;lsG5 . pgsf] ;zQm kIf oxL xf] .
logL tfKn]h' 3'Dg hfG5g\ . logL Ps b'O{ lbgsf] a;fO{df
cn] gvf]h]sf / ghfg]sf s'/fdf lognfO{ rfv 5 . df6f],
lxdfn, dlGb/, u'kmf, emf/hn, :s"n, sn]h dlGb/lt/ dfq
cfFvf k'ofpFb}gg\ .
lgofqfsf/n]
tfKn]h'sf
cn}+rL
ls;fg
s]bf/
lnDa"nfO{ e]6\t5g\ . pgn] leQfdf km'n]sf] ;]tf] km"n
b]V5g\ . / ;f]Wb5g\ leQfdf km'n]sf] Tof] ;]tf] km"nsf]
gfd s] xf] < lnDa'gL km"n, of] km"nsf] s] dxTj 5 <
xfdL dtjfnLnfO{ >f4 ubf{, k"hf cfhf ubf{ of] km"n
geO{ x'Fb} x'Fb}g . of] km"n gr9fpFbf xfd|f b]jtf / lkt[
v';L x'Fb}gg\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 xfd|f] .
=== cfxf slt dL7f] a:gfko'{dsf] s] af:gf xf]nf / olt .
-lnDagL km"n k]h &#_
$ k|sf/ efn'afF;, dfn afF;, tfdf afF; / rf]of afF; u/L / ;fgf
afF;df lgdf, kof, dflnf] / lgufnf] u/L $ k|sf/sf afF;
tfKn]h'df kfOg] kQf] nfpF5g\ .

tfKn]h'df $ k|sf/sf cn}+rL klg kfOg] s'/f] s]bf/

lnDa"af6 kf]ifn] kQf] kfpF5g\ . -!_ ;fpg] / /fDr] -@_
lrj{;} -#_ uf]n;} -$_ 8Da/;}
s'g} klg ofqf u/]sf] 7fpFsf] e"uf]n, k|s[lt, ;+:s[lt /
:yfgLotfnfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ kf7snfO{ ToxL 7fpFdf 3'dfpg]
kf]ifsf] v'aL cgf}7f] 5 . aRrfnfO{ syf eg]em}
kf7snfO{ n7\7 kfg]{ z}nL syfTds / k6\of/ gnfUg] 5 .
em/f]{jfbL vfnsf] efiffdf stfstf ;+:s[tsf] ;"Id k|of]u eP
klg pgsf] efiff lSni6 5}g .
df6f] lgofqfdf lgofqfsf/ Onfd, tfKn]h', vf]6f, ef]hk'/,
;\v'jf;ef, ;'g;/L, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflb,
dsjfgk'/, uf]/vf, a'6jn, kfNkf, Ko"7fg / pgsf] clt dg vfg]
ldq -/fdsf];a}sf] ofqf_ zLif{ssf] zf]s ofqf dnfdL;Ddsf]
lgofqf n]vsf] 5g\ . To; ofqfdf pgL eG5g\ d, xh'/ ;a} .
slxn] stf slxn] stf . lg/Gt/ e|d0f . clglZrt ofqf hGd, hLjg,
d[To' . of] Pp6f lgaGw ;+:d/0f vf]hL / bz{g ldl>t
-lgofqf_ ;+:d/0f xf] . o;nfO{ lgofqf eGg] ls geGg] .
k"jL{o bz{g / ;flxTosf 1ftf kf]ifn] 5Gbf]Uoklgifb
-pklgifbsf]_ ;xf/f lnP/ pgsf] ;fyL /fdnfO{ ;+:d/0f u/]sf
5g\ . olta]nf /fdsf] cfTdf sxfF s] ub}{5 < t]h k wf/0f
uof] u/]g < kfgL eof] ePg < cGgdf k:of] k;]g <
jLo{ aGof] ag]g < e|'0f eof] ePg < P /fd d lrlGtt 5' .
s:tf] 5 < s] eof} < a];} t 5 < -k]h !*)_
df6f] k':tsdf kf]ifsf ;f]x|j6f lgofqf 5g\ . kf]ifsf ;f]x|j6f
lgofqfdf ;a}eGbf a9L s'gnfO{ dfG5; eg]/ s;}n] ;f]Wof]
eg] d}n] ef]hk'/ -km]l/P5 lb\nf_ eGg] 5' . lsgeg] ToxfF
kf]ifsf] afNosfn 5, afa' cfdf 5g\, afnu'? if8fgGbn] lj=;
+= !(#@ df vf]n]sf] ;+:s[t kf7zfnfsf] ljxd k|efj klg 5 .
kf]if n]V5g\ lzIf0f ;+:yfxsf] bz{g ug{ ;'dg ;/ / d
hfFb}5f}+ . j/sf] ?vdfly b]v]+ if8fgGbsf] ;]tf] ;flns .
x]bf{ x]b}{ d]/f] dgleq s'/fx v]Ng yfn] . of] d"lt{ d"lt{
xf]Og, a|Xdt]h xf] . cUgLjf0f . lgw{g ;flTjs afx'gn] lj=;
+= !(#@ df oxfF ;a}sf] nflu k9\g] kf7zfnf vf]n] .

u'7L /fv] . k"hf cr{gfsf] Joj:yf ldnfP . uP . Tolt ug'{ To;

a]nf dxfg\ sfd lyof] . clxn] < gfd lnof] ls lha|f] y'ltG5
eG5g\ eGg]x .
o; df=lj= df ;+:s[tsf] k9fO{ x'G5 < ;f]w]+ . x'Fb}g .
P]lR5s Ps k]k/ ;+:s[t /fv]sf lyof}+ . ljBfyL{ cfPgg\
x6fof}+ . -k]h &#)_
kf]ifsf] lb\nfsf] z}lIfs l:yltsf] n]vfO{ k|;df Pp6f s'/f yk
pb\w[t ug{ plrt nfUof] . @)^( ;fn r}q ( ut] kz'klt
d[u:ynLdf d}n] 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{;Fu lnPsf]
cGtjf{tf{df g]kfndf clxn] ;+:s[t, wfld{s / cfWoflTds
s'/fxnfO{ vnn k'ofpg] tTjx ;lqmo eP eG5g\ lg <
eg]/ ;f]w]sf] lyPF To;sf] pQ/df k|kGgfrfo{n] eg]sf
5g\
;+:s[t ;flxTo / ;gftg j}lbs wd{ olt h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] 5,
s;}n] s]xL gfKg ;St}gg\ . @$ hgf afx'gx lalu|P/ tL
lalu|Psf afx'gxn] k9fO n]vfOdf dGb kfg{ ;S5g\ o;sf]
h/} pv]N5f}+ eg]/ of] pv]lng] jfnf 5}g . j}lbs ;gftg
lxGb" wd{ / To;nfO{ k|ltkfbg ug]{ u|Gyx olt uf9f 5g\
Tof] s;}n] s]xL c;/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . s]xL afx'gx lalu|P/
k9fO{ n]vfOdf dGb kfg{ ;S5g\ . Tolt rflxF xf] . t/ ;
+:s[t ;flxTodf o:tf u|Gyx 5g\ / olt ljfgx 5g\ tL alnof /
ulx/f 5g\ . -l;h{gf / b[li6sf]0f k]h ^!), ;"o{ ;'j]bL,
lxdfno a's :6n, sf7df8f}+_
;du|df kf]if rfkfufO{ Pp6f ;kmn / k7gLo, lgofqfsf/ ePsf]
s'/f df6f] k9\bf yfxf x'G5 . d}n] kf]ifsf ;d'b|df ;Lt /
df6f] dfq k9]sf] 5' . t/ d}n] b'O{df klg t'ngfTds kdf
x]bf{ df6f] g} a9L k7gLo nfUof] . g]kfnL dg eP/ xf]
ls <

k':tssf] gfd M df6f] -lgofqf_

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