Joint enterprise (1): Assume A is involved in a joint enterprise

with P in the course of which P kills V intending to kill or

with intent to do some GBH
Yes

In killing V did P
depart from the
course of conduct
contemplated by A?
(For example, using a
weapon, using a
more dangerous
weapon, or using a
wapon in a more
dangerous way than
was contemplated by
A)?

Did A intend the

death of V?

No

A guilty as an
accomplice to
murder

Yes

A guilty of murder as an accomplice - makes no difference that P ch

example, to use a weapo where A did not contemplate this, or tha
used a more dangerous weapon, or used a weapon in a more dange
way than was contemplated by A - see obiter _Loard Rodger in R
Rahman[2008] para 33; effect of Rahman confirmed by the Court
Appeal in R v Yemoh and others

oint enterprise
g to kill or
No

See joint enteprise

(2) flow chart

makes no difference that P chose,

id not contemplate this, or that P
sed a weapon in a more dangerous
see obiter _Loard Rodger in R v
ahman confirmed by the Court of
moh and others