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ETAP 6.0.




9-7 1391

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ETAP

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP


-1
-2
-3 ETAP
-4
-
-5
-6

4
5
7
8
16
18

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ETAP

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-1

.
.
ETAP
DigSilent . DigSilent
.
ETAP 6.0.0

.

.

.
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Email: h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

-2

ETAP Electrical Transient Analysis Program


.
OTI .
ETAP
.
Transient
.
6.0.0 5.0.4 .
) CYME ( ) DIGSILENT ( PSS

) ( .
.
:
-1 :
.
) (out of service ...
.
:

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ETAP

-2 :

) (logical .

.
-3 :
.

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ETAP

-3 ETAP
:
-1 : online
-2 : offline ) (
online .
. online
.
.
.
:

)device

(coordination DC
Tap .

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ETAP

-4
-

File New project .


:

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ETAP

.
Project Editor OLV
:

ETAP System Toolbar

. .
.

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

Project View .
OLV .
. -
.
Network System One Line Diagram OLV
.
Star View Star System .
.

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

) Underground Raceway System (UGS .



.
Ground Grid System
.
System Dumpster .
Delete .
. Del
.
ac dc

) protection ( .
.

ETAP . OLV1,OLV2,
.
) : (CONFIG
) ( . CONFIG
.
: Revision Revision .
.

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

(
Power Grid OLV
.

Info
) (ID . Info Equipment
.

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

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. Configuration Swing ,

Voltage Control , Mvar Control , PF Control .


Swing Network Grid Slack Bus .
) ( .
. Swing Network Grid .
.
Voltage Control Network Grid
.
.
Mvar Control .
PF Control ETAP .
.
:

Swing

Voltage
Control

Mvar
Control

PF
Control

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

) (

) Swing
( . ) (X/R
) ( MVA 100 . Operation .
(
.
. Phase Adapter ETAP .
.
.
:

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

) (
.
Rating .
ETAP .
. Sizing .
.
LTC
. Power Station .
Phase Shift
. -30 .
ETAP . Sizing

. .

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

-5

. :

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ETAP

C : SWBRDA

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ETAP

0/5
0/6 C .
.

-6
ETAP Ground Grid Systems .
:

FEM - Finite Element Method

IEEE 80-1986

IEEE 80-2000

IEEE 665-1995

:

 ). IEEE 80 (IEEE 665
 ).
IEEE 80 (IEEE 665

). (FEM
 ...
Ground Grid :

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

OLV
:

.
:

IEEE FEM Finite Element Method

.
IEEE .
:
:

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ETAP

:
: .
GGS Ground Grid System
. Tab .
: .
.
:
.
.
.
.
:

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP


.
.

Tab IEEE80
:
: Grid Size 100 100 .
: # Of Conductors 5 5
25*25 .

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

: Conductors .
: Constants IEEE 80
.
75 120 copper,annealed soft-

drown .
Tab .
4 3 2
Grid .
. :

.
. 2 .
:

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ETAP

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ETAP

Study Case ID .
Reports & Plots .
Options
. 70 40 .
.
IEEE 80-2000 .
Update ) Optimazation
( .
.
Fault Durations :

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

: Tf -1 ) (Decrement Factor
: Tc -2
: Ts -3
.
0/3 .
Ground Shot Cicuit Current :
(
( KA . X/R
Division Projection Decrement .
10KA X/R=10 .
Ground Current Factor :
( : Sf
. %100 .
( : Cp . %100 .
. ETAP
:

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

25

ETAP

/ 91


) (FEM

) (FEM


.
. :

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

26

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ETAP

.

.
.

.
.
2/5 22/5 .
25*25 .

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

" "
.


. ) # of conductors and Rods(Optimazation Update

) ( .

:

ETAP 4 7) 16/6*16/6
7 (100*100 .

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

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ETAP

ETAP
....
.
FEM
.

.
.
.

h.khorzani@ec.iut.ac.ir

29

One-Line Diagram - Study View (Edit Mode)


33 kV
500 MVAsc
Network feeder
R

Utility Bus
33 kV

CB1

CB3
0.5 km

1-3/C 120
Cable 11

CB2

GenB
3.25 MW
6.6 kV

Xfmr03
10/5/3 MVA

SSD

-2.5% TapP CB23


Xfmr01
12.5 MVA
TX5
4.5 MVA

DY

CB21

SWBRDA
11 kV

CB22

CB31

Bus B
11 kV

Bus C
11 kV

CB32
Fuse C1

DS

NO
CB A1

TieCB

PFCA
450 kvar

Ind M1
2000 kW

Ind M2
3x2000 kW

Ind M1
2000 kW
page 1

12:27:25

Syn Motor
2000 kW

Network2

SS

Xfmr04
2500 kVA

LV Bus
0.4 kV

DC Network
Project File: EXAMPLE-IEC

One-Line Diagram - Study View (Edit Mode)


Ind M1
2000 kW
FLA = 123.4

page 2

12:27:25

DC Network

Project File: EXAMPLE-IEC

One-Line Diagram - Study View (Load Flow Analysis)


500 MVAsc
Network feeder

9259
j4923

Utility Bus
10 0%
33 kV

Cable 11

6366
j3649

2893
j1274

GenB
3.25 MW

Bus3

Xfmr03
10/5/3 MVA

2000
-j102

Xfmr01
12.5 MVA

SWBRD95
TX5
4.5 MVA

5%
99 .9

6343
j3336

1995
-j165

-0.01
j450

2076
j1102

5%L
99 .9
PFCA
450 kvar

6262
j2518

3%L
99 .9

Ind M1
2000 kW

SWBRDA
11 kV

5%L
99 .9

Ind M2
3x2000 kW

Ind M1
2000 kW
page 1

12:42:12

Project File: EXAMPLE-IEC

NO

9%
98 .9

2360
j902

Bus B
11 kV

2126
j855

233
j47

529
j305
121
j12

6%L
98 .9
Network2
Syn Motor
2000 kW

LV Bus
0.4 kV

.3 1%

99C
Bus
11 kV
408
j293

Xfmr04
2500 kVA

2%
98 .4

407
j287

DC Network

One-Line Diagram - Study View (Load Flow Analysis)


Ind M1
2000 kW
FLA = 123.4

page 2

12:42:12

Project File: EXAMPLE-IEC

DC Network

One-Line Diagram - Study View (Short-Circuit Analysis)


500 MVAsc
Network feeder

Utility Bus

CB1
37 kA
CB2

1-3/C 120
Cable 11

CB3
GenB
3.25 MW

Bus3

Xfmr03
10/5/3 MVA

CB23
Xfmr01
12.5 MVA

SWBRD95
TX5
4.5 MVA

kA

CB21

SWBRDA

CB22
6.44kA

CB31

.793kA
.615kA

2.53kA

0 kA
CB A1

NO21 kA

Bus B

CB32

21 kA

TieCB
CONT1
Network2

PFCA
450 kvar

Ind M1
2000 kW

Ind M2
3x2000 kW

Ind M1
2000 kW
page 1

15:08:50

Project File: EXAMPLE-IEC

Syn Motor
2000 kW

Bus C
6.61kA

Fuse C1

10 .4

6. 6
kA

Xfmr04
2500 kVA

LV Bus

DC Network

One-Line Diagram - Study View (Short-Circuit Analysis)


Ind M1
2000 kW
FLA = 123.4

page 2

15:08:50

Project File: EXAMPLE-IEC

DC Network

Project:
Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

ETAP
6.0.0

IEC Example
Irvine, Califonia
987654321
OTI

Date:
SN:
Revision:
Config.:

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Project File: F:\M.S\MY_WORKSHOPs\Example-IEC\EXAMPLE-IEC


Output Report: Untitled

Short-Circuit Analysis (IEC363)


Total Fault Current
Bus C

SWBRDA

30

20

i (kA)

10

0
0.02

0.04

0.06

-10

-20
Time (Sec.)

0.08

0.10

08-28-2012
12345678
Base
Normal

Project:
Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

ETAP
6.0.0

IEC Example
Irvine, Califonia
987654321
OTI

Date:
SN:
Revision:
Config.:

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Project File: F:\M.S\MY_WORKSHOPs\Example-IEC\EXAMPLE-IEC


Output Report: TS

TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS


Generator Exciter Voltage
GenB
1.7

1.6

1.5

per Unit

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0
0

10

15
Time (Sec.)

20

25

08-28-2012
12345678
Base
Normal

Project:
Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

ETAP
6.0.0

IEC Example
Irvine, Califonia
987654321
OTI

Date:
SN:
Revision:
Config.:

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Project File: F:\M.S\MY_WORKSHOPs\Example-IEC\EXAMPLE-IEC


Output Report: TS

TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS


Generator Absolute Power Angle
GenB
21

20

Degree

19

18

17

16
0

10

15
Time (Sec.)

20

25

08-28-2012
12345678
Base
Normal

Project:
Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

ETAP
6.0.0

IEC Example
Irvine, Califonia
987654321
OTI

Date:
SN:
Revision:
Config.:

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Project File: F:\M.S\MY_WORKSHOPs\Example-IEC\EXAMPLE-IEC


Output Report: TS

TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS


Generator Absolute Power Angle
GenB
21

20

Degree

19

18

17

16
0

10

15
Time (Sec.)

20

25

08-28-2012
12345678
Base
Normal

Grid2_Untitled
Step Potential Profile
404 to 504

270.0

304 to 404

204 to 304

Y (m)

25

104 to 204
4 to 104

50
500

Volts

400

75

300
200
100

100
0
100

75

50

25

X (m)

Grid2_Untitled
Touch Potential Profile
567 to 817

270.0

317 to 567

0
67 to 317

25
50

75

Volts

750
500
250

100

100

75

50

25

X (m)

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program


Load Flow Analysis
Loading Category (1):

Design

Generation Category (1):

Design

Load Diversity Factor:

None

Swing

V-Control

Load

Total

10

XFMR2

XFMR3

Reactor

Line/Cable

Impedance

Tie PD

Total

Number of Buses:

Number of Branches:

Method of Solution:

Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration:

Precision of Solution:

0.0010000

System Frequency:

50 Hz

Unit System:

Metric

Project Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Output Filename:

F:\M.S\MY_WORKSHOPs\Example-IEC\LF.lfr

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Adjustments
Apply
Tolerance

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transformer Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Reactor Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Overload Heater Resistance:

No

Transmission Line Length:

No

Cable Length:

No

Apply

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transmission Line Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Cable Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Temperature Correction

Percent

Degree C

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Bus Input Data


Load
Bus
ID

Constant kVA

Initial Voltage
kV

Sub-sys

% Mag.

Ang.

Bus3

33.000

Bus B

11.000

100.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

Bus C

MW

Constant Z

Mvar

MW

Constant I

Mvar

MW

2.126

0.855

0.258

0.166

0.154

0.125

11.000

100.0

0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

100.0

0.0

LV Bus

0.400

100.0

0.0

MCC1

0.400

97.9

-3.1

0.098

0.045

0.139

0.000

Swbrd2

0.400

97.9

-3.1

0.017

0.010

0.105

0.002

SWBRD95

6.600

100.0

0.0

SWBRDA

11.000

100.4

-2.1

8.338

3.620

0.000

-0.450

Utility Bus

33.000

100.0

0.0
10.837

4.696

0.398

-0.324

Total Number of Buses: 10

Generation Bus
ID

kV

SWBRD95

6.600

Utility Bus

33.000

Voltage
Type

Sub-sys

Generation

% Mag.

Angle

Voltage Control

100.0

0.0

Swing

100.0

0.0

MW

Mvar

2.000

2.000

0.000

MW

0.000

Mvar Limits
% PF

Max
2.960

0.000

Generic

Mvar

Min
-1.492

0.000

Mvar

0.000

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Line/Cable Input Data


Ohms or Siemens/1000 m per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)
Length

Line/Cable
ID
Cable 11

Library
33MCUN3

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

Size
120

Adj. (m)
500.0

% Tol.

#/Phase

0.0

T (C)
75

R
0.186940

X
0.122000

Y
0.0000594

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID

Rating
Prim. kV

Sec. kV

%Z

X/R

% Tap Setting
Prim.

Sec.

Adjusted

Phase Shift

+ 5%

- 5%

% Tol.

T1

2.000

11.000

0.400

6.25

7.10

6.2500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

T2

2.000

11.000

0.400

6.25

7.10

6.2500

Special

0.0

TX5

MVA

Z Variation

%Z

Type

Angle

4.500

6.600

11.000

7.15

12.14

7.1500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Xfmr01

12.500

33.000

11.000

8.35

18.60

-2.500

8.3500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Xfmr04

2.500

11.000

0.400

6.25

10.67

7.5

6.7188

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

2-Winding Transformer Load Tap Changer (LTC) Settings


Transformer Load Tap Changer Setting
Transformer
ID

Connected Buses ("*" LTC Side)


Primary Bus ID

% Min.
Tap

Secondary Bus ID

% Max.
Tap

% Step

Regulated Bus ID

%V

kV

3-Winding Transformer Input Data


Transformer
ID
Xfmr03

Rating
Winding

MVA

Tap
kV

Impedance

%Z

Phase Shift

MVAb

% Tol.

+ 5%

- 5%

15.00

10.000

Type

Angle

10.000

33.000

Zps =

Secondary:

5.000

11.000

Zpt =

7.00

12.00

10.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Tertiary:

3.000

11.000

Zst =

7.00

12.00

10.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Primary:

8.00

Z Variation

X/R

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Branch Connections
CKT/Branch

Connected Bus ID

ID

Type

From Bus

% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base


To Bus

T1

2W XFMR

Bus B

MCC1

43.58

309.45

312.50

T2

2W XFMR

Bus C

Swbrd2

43.58

309.45

312.50

TX5

2W XFMR

SWBRD95

SWBRDA

13.04

158.35

158.89

Xfmr01

2W XFMR

Bus3

SWBRDA

3.50

65.04

65.13

Xfmr04

2W XFMR

Bus C

LV Bus

25.08

267.58

268.75

Xfmr03

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus B

6.81

133.11

133.29

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus C

8.97

99.61

100.01

3W Xfmr

Bus B

Bus C

8.97

99.61

100.01

Cable 11

Cable

Utility Bus

Bus3

0.86

0.56

1.02

LVCB11

Tie Breakr

LV Bus

EmergencySwBrd

0.0323433

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus
ID
Bus3

Bus B

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

33.000

99.925

11.000

98.990

Generation

Ang.
0.0

-1.2

MW

Load

Mvar
0

MW
0

Load Flow
Mvar

2.126

ID
0

0.855

MW

XFMR
Mvar

Amp

% PF

Utility Bus

-6.361

-3.679

128.7

86.6

SWBRDA

6.361

3.679

128.7

86.6

MCC1

0.233

0.047

12.6

98.0

Bus C

-2.360

-0.902

133.9

93.4

Swbrd2

0.121

0.012

6.4

99.5

LV Bus

0.408

0.293

26.6

81.2

-0.529

-0.305

32.3

86.6

LV Bus

-0.407

-0.287

730.5

81.8

Bus C

-0.407

-0.287

730.5

81.8

0.407

0.287

730.5

81.8
98.2

& Utility Bus


Bus C

11.000

99.312

-0.7

Utility Bus
& Bus B
EmergencySwBrd

0.400

98.424

-1.3

0.407

0.287

LV Bus

0.400

98.424

-1.3

EmergencySwBrd
MCC1

0.400

98.743

-1.6

0.233

0.045

Bus B

-0.233

-0.045

346.9

Swbrd2

0.400

99.223

-0.9

0.121

0.011

Bus C

-0.121

-0.011

176.8

99.6

* SWBRD95

6.600

100.000

-0.5

2.000

-0.102

SWBRDA

2.000

-0.102

175.2

-99.9

SWBRDA

11.000

99.951

-2.3

8.338

3.171

SWBRD95

-1.995

0.165

105.1

-99.7

Bus3

-6.343

-3.336

376.3

88.5

Bus3

6.366

3.649

128.4

86.8

Bus B

2.893

1.274

55.3

91.5

* Utility Bus

33.000

100.000

0.0

9.259

4.923

& Bus C
* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

% Tap

-2.500

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load


Constant kVA

Bus
ID

kV

Bus3

33.000

Bus B

11.000

Bus C

Rated Amp

225.0

MW

Constant Z

Mvar

MW

Total Bus Load

Constant I

Mvar

MW

Generic

Mvar

MW

Mvar

MVA

% PF

Amp

Percent
Loading

7.349

86.6

128.7

2.126

0.855

2.526

93.4

133.9

59.5

11.000

225.0

0.611

86.6

32.3

14.3

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

1200.0

0.258

0.166

0.149

0.121

0.498

81.8

730.5

60.9

LV Bus

0.400

0.498

81.8

730.5

MCC1

0.400

0.098

0.045

0.135

0.237

98.2

346.9

Swbrd2

0.400

0.017

0.010

0.104

0.002

0.122

99.6

176.8

SWBRD95

6.600

2.003

99.9

175.2

SWBRDA

11.000

1250.0

8.338

3.620

-0.450

9.157

91.1

480.8

38.5

Utility Bus

33.000

800.0

10.487

88.3

183.5

22.9

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch
ID
* Cable 11

Cable & Reactor


Type
Cable

Ampacity
(Amp)
110.00

Loading
Amp
128.66

Capability
(MVA)

Loading (input)
MVA

Loading (output)

MVA

116.97

T1

Transformer

2.000

0.238

11.9

0.237

11.9

T2

Transformer

2.000

0.122

6.1

0.122

6.1

TX5

Transformer

4.500

2.003

44.5

2.002

44.5

Xfmr01

Transformer

12.500

7.349

58.8

7.167

57.3

Xfmr04

Transformer

2.500

0.503

20.1

0.498

19.9

Xfmr03

3W XFMR p

11.000

3.161

28.7

3W XFMR s

5.600

2.526

45.1

3W XFMR t

3.400

0.611

18.0

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

10

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Branch Losses Summary Report

CKT / Branch
ID

From-To Bus Flow


MW

Mvar

To-From Bus Flow


MW

Mvar

Losses
kW

% Bus Voltage
kvar

From

To

Vd
% Drop
in Vmag

Cable 11

-6.361

-3.679

6.366

3.649

4.6

-29.3

99.9

100.0

0.08

Xfmr01

6.361

3.679

-6.343

-3.336

18.4

342.9

99.9

100.0

0.03

T1

0.233

0.047

-0.233

-0.045

0.3

1.8

99.0

98.7

0.25

T2

0.121

0.012

-0.121

-0.011

0.1

0.5

99.3

99.2

0.09

Xfmr04

0.408

0.293

-0.407

-0.287

0.6

6.9

99.3

98.4

0.89

TX5

2.000

-0.102

-1.995

0.165

5.2

63.5

100.0

100.0

0.05

Xfmr03

2.893

1.274

-2.360

-0.902

4.5

67.0

100.0

99.0

1.01

-0.529

-0.305

100.0

99.3

0.69

Xfmr03

33.8

453.2

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

11

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Alert Summary Report


% Alert Settings
Marginal

Critical
Loading
Bus

100.0

0.0

Cable

100.0

95.0

Reactor

100.0

95.0

Line

100.0

95.0

Transformer

100.0

95.0

Panel

100.0

95.0

Protective Device

100.0

95.0

Generator

105.0

101.0

OverVoltage

105.0

102.0

UnderVoltage

95.0

98.0

0.0

0.0

Bus Voltage

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.)
UnderExcited (Q Min.)

100.0

Critical Report
Device ID
Cable 11

Type
Cable

Condition
Overload

Rating/Limit
110.000

Unit
Amp

Operating
128.662

% Operating
117.0

Phase Type
3-Phase

Marginal Report
Device ID
UPS1

Type
UPS

Condition
Overload

Rating/Limit
400.938

Unit
Amp

Operating
384.300

% Operating
95.9

Phase Type
3-Phase

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

12

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW

Mvar

MVA

% PF

Source (Swing Buses):

9.259

4.923

10.487

88.29 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses):

2.000

-0.102

2.003

99.87 Leading

Total Demand:

11.259

4.822

12.248

91.93 Lagging

Total Motor Load:

10.837

4.696

11.811

91.76 Lagging

Total Static Load:

0.388

-0.327

0.508

76.46 Leading

Total Constant I Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Generic Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Apparent Losses:

0.034

0.453

System Mismatch:

0.000

0.000

Number of Iterations: 1

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program


Short-Circuit Analysis
IEC 60909 Standard
3-Phase Fault Currents

Maximum Short-Circuit Current

Swing

V-Control

Load

Total

10

XFMR2

XFMR3

Reactor

Line/Cable

Impedance

Tie PD

Total

Synchronous
Generator

Power
Grid

Synchronous
Motor

Induction
Machines

Lumped
Load

Total

Number of Buses:

Number of Branches:

Number of Machines:

System Frequency:

50 Hz

Unit System:

Metric

Project Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Output Filename:

F:\M.S\MY_WORKSHOPs\Example-IEC\Duty909.SI1

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Adjustments
Apply

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transformer Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Reactor Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Overload Heater Resistance:

No

Transmission Line Length:

No

Cable Length:

No

Tolerance

Apply

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transmission Line Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Cable Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Temperature Correction

Percent

Degree C

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Bus Input Data

Bus
ID

Type

Initial Voltage
Nom. kV

Base kV

Sub-sys

%Mag.

Ang.

Bus3

Load

33.000

33.000

100.00

0.00

Bus B

Load

11.000

11.000

100.00

0.00

Bus C

Load

11.000

11.000

100.00

0.00

EmergencySwBrd

Load

0.400

0.400

100.00

0.00

LV Bus

Load

0.400

0.400

100.00

0.00

MCC1

Load

0.400

0.400

97.94

-3.10

Swbrd2

Load

0.400

0.400

97.94

-3.10

SWBRD95

Gen.

6.600

6.769

100.00

0.00

SWBRDA

Load

11.000

11.282

100.44

-2.10

Utility Bus

SWNG

33.000

33.000

100.00

0.00

10 Buses Total
All voltages reported by ETAP are in % of bus Nominal kV.
Base kV values of buses are calculated and used internally by ETAP.

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Line/Cable Input Data


Ohms or Siemens/1000 m per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)
Length

Line/Cable
ID
Cable 11

Library
33MCUN3

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

Size

Adj. (m)

% Tol.

120

500.0

#/Phase
1

T (C)
75

R
0.18694

X
0.12200

Y
0.0000594

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID

Rating
Prim. kV

Sec. kV

%Z

X/R

% Tap Setting
Prim.

Sec.

Adjusted
%Z

Phase Shift

+ 5%

- 5%

% Tol.

T1

2.000

11.000

0.400

6.25

7.10

6.2500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

T2

2.000

11.000

0.400

6.25

7.10

6.2500

Special

0.0

TX5

MVA

Z Variation

Type

Angle

4.500

6.600

11.000

7.15

12.14

7.1500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Xfmr01

12.500

33.000

11.000

8.35

18.60

-2.500

8.3500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Xfmr04

2.500

11.000

0.400

6.25

10.67

-7.5

5.7813

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

3-Winding Transformer Input Data


Transformer
ID
Xfmr03

Rating
Winding

kV

Impedance

%Z

Z Variation

Phase Shift

X/R

MVAb

% Tol.

+ 5%

- 5%

10.000

33.000

Zps =

8.00

15.00

10.000

Secondary:

5.000

11.000

Zpt =

7.00

12.00

10.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Tertiary:

3.000

11.000

Zst =

7.00

12.00

10.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Primary:

MVA

Tap

Type

Angle

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Branch Connections
CKT/Branch

Connected Bus ID

ID

Type

From Bus

% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVAb


To Bus

T1

2W XFMR

Bus B

MCC1

41.92

297.62

300.56

T2

2W XFMR

Bus C

Swbrd2

41.92

297.62

300.56

TX5

2W XFMR

SWBRD95

SWBRDA

12.43

150.86

151.37

Xfmr01

2W XFMR

Bus3

SWBRDA

3.39

63.11

63.20

Xfmr04

2W XFMR

Bus C

LV Bus

20.81

222.00

222.97

Xfmr03

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus B

6.94

134.46

134.64

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus C

9.28

103.25

103.67

3W Xfmr

Bus B

Bus C

9.28

103.25

103.67

Cable 11

Cable

Utility Bus

Bus3

0.86

0.56

1.02

LVCB11

Tie Breaker

LV Bus

EmergencySwBrd

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Power Grid Input Data

Power Grid

Connected Bus

ID

ID

Network feeder

% Impedance
100 MVA Base

Rating

Utility Bus

MVASC

kV

500.000

33.000

X"

1.99007

R/X

19.90070

0.10

Total Connected Power Grids ( = 1 ): 500.000 MVA

Synchronous Generator Input Data


% Impedance in Machine Base
Synchronous Generator
ID
GenB

Connected Bus
Type

Turbo

ID
SWBRD95

Total Connected Synchronous Generators ( = 1 ) : 4.060 MVA

Rating
MVA
4.060

Excitation

Xd"

kV

RPM

% PF

6.600

1500

80.00

1.000

Adj.
24.00

Tol.
0.0

R/X
0.04

Xd, sat

Type

115.00 Salient-pole 160%

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Synchronous Motor Input Data


Synchronous Motor
ID

Connected Bus

Type

Syn Motor

Qty

Motor

Rating

ID
Bus B

HP/kW

kVA

kV

Amp

PF

2000.00

2291.0

11.000

120.20

92.78

Total Connected Synchronous Motors ( = 1 ): 2291.0 kVA

% Impedance in Motor Base


Xd"

Synchronous Motor
ID

Type

Syn Motor

Qty

Motor

0.466

Adj.

Tol.

15.38

0.0

Exciter Type

R/X"
0.03

Turbine 130%

Induction Machine Input Data

Induction Machine
ID

Connected Bus
ID

% Impedance
(Motor Base)

Rating

Type

Qty

HP/kW

kVA

Amp

PF

Ind M1

Motor

SWBRDA

2000.00

2350.00

11.000

123.40

88.32

3.27

21.81

0.15

1.00

Ind M2

Motor

SWBRDA

2000.00

2249.67

11.000

118.10

92.78

1.82

15.28

0.12

2.00

Mtr6

Motor

MCC1

60.00

53.74

0.400

77.56

90.82

5.90

15.59

0.38

0.02

Total Connected Induction Machines ( = 6 ): 9206.5 kVA

kV

X"

mFact.
R/X"

MW/PP

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

SHORT-CIRCUIT REPORT
3-Phase fault at bus:
Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
Peak Value
Steady State

Bus C
=
=
=
=

11.000
1.10
16.629
6.502

(Maximum If)
kA Method C
kA rms

Contribution
From Bus
ID

Voltage & Initial Symmetrical Current (rms)


To Bus
ID

%V
From Bus

kA
Real

kA
Imaginary

X/R
Ratio

kA
Magnitude

Bus C

Total

0.00

0.565

-6.587

11.7

6.612

Swbrd2

Bus C

0.00

0.000

0.000

999.9

0.000

LV Bus

Bus C

0.00

0.000

0.000

999.9

0.000

Utility Bus

Bus C

79.06

0.407

-4.384

10.8

4.403

Bus B

Bus C

39.67

0.157

-2.204

14.0

2.209

Bus3

Utility Bus

79.12

0.017

-0.198

11.7

0.198

Bus B

Utility Bus

39.67

-0.043

0.562

13.1

0.563

Network feeder

Utility Bus

100.00

0.162

-1.825

11.3

1.832

MCC1

Bus B

40.78

0.008

-0.021

2.6

0.022

Syn Motor

Bus B

100.00

0.021

-0.498

23.6

0.499

SWBRDA

Bus3

87.83

0.017

-0.198

11.7

0.198

Mtr6

MCC1

100.00

0.219

-0.565

2.6

0.606

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

10

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

3-Phase fault at bus:


Nominal kV
Voltage c Factor
Peak Value
Steady State

SWBRDA
=
=
=
=

11.000
1.10
26.042
7.235

(Maximum If)
kA Method C
kA rms

Contribution
From Bus
ID

Voltage & Initial Symmetrical Current (rms)


To Bus
ID

SWBRDA

Total

SWBRD95
Bus3

%V
From Bus

kA
Real

kA
Imaginary

X/R
Ratio

kA
Magnitude

0.00

0.912

-10.341

11.3

10.381

SWBRDA

21.87

0.040

-0.792

19.8

0.793

SWBRDA

72.34

0.480

-6.426

13.4

6.444

Ind M1

SWBRDA

100.00

0.091

-0.609

6.7

0.615

Ind M2

SWBRDA

100.00

0.300

-2.515

8.4

2.533

GenB

SWBRD95

100.00

0.067

-1.320

19.8

1.322

Utility Bus

Bus3

73.04

0.164

-2.197

13.4

2.203

Bus B

Utility Bus

75.69

0.000

-0.038

128.2

0.038

Bus C

Utility Bus

74.37

0.001

-0.025

21.8

0.025

Network feeder

Utility Bus

97.50

0.163

-2.134

13.1

2.140

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

11

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Date:

28-08-2012

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: Duty909

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Short-Circuit Summary Report


3-Phase Fault Currents
Device Capacity (kA)
Bus
ID
Bus C

SWBRDA

Device
kV

ID

Making
Peak

Type

Short-Circuit Current (kA)


Ib sym

Ib asym

11.000

Bus C

SwtchRack

21.000

11.000

CB32

CB

40.000

16.000

17.515

11.000

CB C1

CB

67.000

26.300

28.491

11.000

Fuse C1

Fuse

63.000

83.839

11.000

SWBRDA

SwtchBoard

11.000

CB22

CB

67.000

11.000

CB A1

CB

67.000

8.000

11.000

CB21

CB

62.500

25.000

26.300

Idc

I"k

ip

Ib sym

7.125

6.612

16.629

6.561

6.985

2.396

10.956

6.612

16.629

6.560

6.924

2.215

6.612

16.629

6.592

9.715

7.156

10.381

26.042

10.956

9.589

24.054

8.523

9.143

3.308

8.666

3.333

10.381

26.042

9.240 *

9.910 *

3.582 *

30.895

18.152

6.444

16.164

6.444

7.645

4.114

28.491

LV CB duty determined based on service rating.


Maximum through current is used for device duty.
* Indicates a device with calculated duty exceeding the device capability.
# Indicates a device with calculated duty exceeding the device marginal limit. ( 90 % times device capability)

Short-Circuit Summary Report

Device Capacity
Device ID

Idc

16.629

ip is calculated using method C


Ib does not include decay of non-terminal faulted indunction motors
Ik is the maximum steady state fault current
Idc is based on X/R from Method C and Ib as specified above

Bus ID

Ib asym

6.612

Ithr (kA)

3-Phase
Short-Circuit
Current

Tkr (sec.)

Ith (kA)

Bus C

CB32

26.300

3.00

6.655

Bus C

CB C1

26.300

3.00

6.655

SWBRDA

CB22

26.300

3.00

8.580

SWBRDA

CB A1

26.300

3.00

8.580

Ithr = Rated short-circuit withstand current


Tkr = Rated short-time
Ith = Thermal equivalent short-time current
* Indicates a device with calculated duty exceeding the device capability.
# Indicates a device with calculated duty exceeding the device marginal limit. ( 90 % times device capability)

Ik
6.502

7.235

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Config.:

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Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program


Transient Stability Analysis
Initial Loading Category (1):

Design

Initial Generation Category (1):

Design

Load Diversity Factor:

None

Swing

V-Control

Load

Total

10

XFMR2

XFMR3

Reactor

Line/Cable

Impedance

Tie PD

SPDT

Total

Synchronous
Generator

Power
Grid

Synchronous
Motor

Induction
Machines

Lumped
Load

Total

Number of Buses:

Number of Branches:

Number of Machines:

Method of the Initial LF Solution:

Accelerated Gauss-Seidel

Maximum Number of Iterations:

2000

Solution Precision for the Initial LF:

0.0000010000

Acceleration Factor for the Initial LF:

1.45

Time Increment for Integration Steps (t):

0.0010

Time Increment for Plots:

20 times t

System Frequency:

50 Hz

Unit System:

Metric

Data Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Output Filename:

F:\M.S\MY_WORKSHOPs\Example-IEC\TS.TS1

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Config.:

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Study Case: TS

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Adjustments
Apply
Tolerance

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transformer Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Reactor Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Overload Heater Resistance:

No

Transmission Line Length:

No

Cable Length:

No

Apply

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transmission Line Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Cable Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Temperature Correction

Percent

Degree C

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Study Case: TS

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Bus Input Data


Load
Bus
ID

Constant kVA

Initial Voltage
kV

Sub-sys

% Mag.

Ang.

Bus3

33.000

100.0

0.0

Bus B
Bus C

11.000

100.0

0.0

11.000

100.0

0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

100.0

0.0

LV Bus

0.400

100.0

0.0

MCC1

0.400

97.9

Swbrd2

0.400

97.9

SWBRD95

6.600

100.0

0.0

SWBRDA

11.000

100.4

-2.1

Utility Bus

33.000

100.0

0.0

MW

Constant Z

Mvar

MW

Constant I

Mvar

MW

0.258

0.166

0.154

0.125

-3.1

0.098

0.045

0.139

0.000

-3.1

0.017

0.010

0.105

0.002

6.262

2.518

0.000

-0.450

6.635

2.738

0.398

-0.324

Total Number of Buses: 10

Generic

Mvar

0.000

MW

0.000

Note: Dynamically modeled motor loads are not included in the bus motor load. See machine and motor pages for detail.

Generation Bus
ID

kV

SWBRD95

6.600

Utility Bus

33.000

Voltage
Type

Sub-sys

Generation

% Mag.

Angle

Voltage Control

100.0

0.0

Swing

100.0

0.0

MW

Mvar

2.000

2.000

Mvar Limits
% PF

Max
2.960

0.000

Min
-1.492

0.000

Mvar

0.000

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Config.:

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Study Case: TS

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Line/Cable Input Data


Ohms or Siemens per 1000 m per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)
Length

Line/Cable
ID
Cable 11

Library
33MCUN3

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

Size

Adj. (m)

% Tol.

120

500.0

0.0

#/Phase
1

T (C)
75

R1

X1

0.186940

0.122000

Y1
0.0000594

R0

X0

0.591341

0.300000

Y0

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Study Case: TS

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2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID

Rating
Prim. kV

Sec. kV

%Z

X/R

% Tap Setting
Prim.

Sec.

Adjusted

Phase Shift

+ 5%

- 5%

% Tol.

T1

2.000

11.000

0.400

6.25

7.10

6.2500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

T2

2.000

11.000

0.400

6.25

7.10

6.2500

Special

0.0

TX5

MVA

Z Variation

%Z

Type

Angle

4.500

6.600

11.000

7.15

12.14

7.1500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Xfmr01

12.500

33.000

11.000

8.35

18.60

-2.500

8.3500

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Xfmr04

2.500

11.000

0.400

6.25

10.67

7.5

6.7188

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

2-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data


Grounding
Transformer
ID

Rating
MVA

Prim. kV

Conn.

Primary
Type

kV

Secondary

Sec. kV

Type

Amp

Ohm

Type

0.400

D/Y

Solid

T1

2.000

11.000

T2

2.000

11.000

0.400

D/Y

Solid

TX5

4.500

6.600

11.000

D/Y

Open

Xfmr01

12.500

33.000

11.000

D/Y

Xfmr04

2.500

11.000

0.400

Y/Y

kV

Amp

Ohm

Solid
Solid

Solid

3-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID
Xfmr03

Rating
Winding

MVA

Tap
kV

Impedance

%Z

% Tol.

+ 5%

- 5%

15.00

10.000

Angle

Zps =

Secondary:

5.000

11.000

Zpt =

7.00

12.00

10.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Tertiary:

3.000

11.000

Zst =

7.00

12.00

10.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.0

Transformer

Xfmr03

Type

33.000

3-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data

ID

Phase Shift

MVAb

10.000

Primary:

8.00

Z Variation

X/R

Rating
Winding

MVA

Conn.
kV

Grounding

Type

Type

10.000

33.000

Wye

Solid

Secondary:

5.000

11.000

Wye

Solid

Tertiary:

3.000

11.000

Delta

Primary:

kV

Amp

Ohm

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Study Case: TS

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Multi-Function Relay Input Data


Relay
Inst. Setting
ID

Prim.
(Amp)

Interlock Switching Device

Time Delay
(Sec.)

Directional

ID

Action

Time Delay
(Sec.)

Total
Time Delay
(Sec.)

0.00

R1

10170.00

0.060

None

CB1

Open

0.070

0.130

R2

9000.00

0.040

None

CB2

Open

0.070

0.110

2.00

R21

5440.00

0.020

None

CB21

Open

0.030

0.050

3.00

R32

1360.00

0.020

None

CB32

Open

0.052

0.072

4.00

R GenB

7448.00

0.020

None

CB23

Open

0.055

0.075

5.00

675.00

0.025

None

CONT1

Open

0.000

0.025

6.00

RM1

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Study Case: TS

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Branch Connections
CKT/Branch

Connected Bus ID

ID

Type

From Bus

% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base


To Bus

T1

2W XFMR

Bus B

MCC1

43.58

309.45

312.50

T2

2W XFMR

Bus C

Swbrd2

43.58

309.45

312.50

TX5

2W XFMR

SWBRD95

SWBRDA

13.04

158.35

158.89

Xfmr01

2W XFMR

Bus3

SWBRDA

3.50

65.04

65.13

Xfmr04

2W XFMR

Bus C

LV Bus

25.08

267.58

268.75

Xfmr03

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus B

6.81

133.11

133.29

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus C

8.97

99.61

100.01

3W Xfmr

Bus B

Bus C

8.97

99.61

100.01

Cable 11

Cable

Utility Bus

Bus3

0.86

0.56

1.02

LVCB11

Tie Breakr

LV Bus

EmergencySwBrd

TieCB

Tie Breakr

SWBRDA

Bus B

0.0323433

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Config.:

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Study Case: TS

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Branch Connections
Zero Sequence Impedance

CKT/Branch

Connected Bus ID

ID

Type

From Bus

% Impedance, Zero Seq., 100 MVAb


To Bus

T1

2W XFMR

Bus B

MCC1

T2

2W XFMR

Bus C

Swbrd2

TX5

2W XFMR

SWBRD95

SWBRDA

Xfmr01

2W XFMR

Bus3

SWBRDA

Xfmr04

2W XFMR

Bus C

LV Bus

Xfmr03

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus B

3W Xfmr

Utility Bus

Bus C

3W Xfmr

Bus B

Bus C

Cable 11

Cable

Utility Bus

Bus3

LVCB11

Tie Breakr

LV Bus

EmergencySwBrd

TieCB

Tie Breakr

SWBRDA

Bus B

R0

X0

Z0

Y0

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Config.:

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Study Case: TS

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Synchronous Machine Parameters

Machine
ID
Network feeder
GenB
Syn Motor

Rating
Model

Power Grid

N/A

Generator

Subtransient, Salient-Pole

4.060

6.600

1.00

Motor

Equivalent

2.291

11.000

0.47

Machine

Connected Bus

ID

ID

GenB

SWBRD95

Syn Motor

Bus B

MVA

kV

Ra

500.000

33.000

Time Constants (Sec.)

RPM

Xd'

Xd

Xq"

Zero Seq. Z (%)

Xq'

Xq

24.00

37.00

115.00

23.00

110.00

34.00

75.00

75.00

15.00

108.00

11.00

Tqo"

Tqo'

%D

S100

S120

Sbreak

MW

0.030

5.000

0.050

0.000

2.000

10.00

1.070

1.180

0.800

0.930

2.00

1.070

1.180

Coupling
H

WR

RPM

X/R

R0

RPM

WR

227.44

1.00

24.00

Grounding

Mvar

Conn.

Type

2.000

1.200

Wye

Resistor

35.50

2.126

0.855

Wye

Resistor

100.00

Prime Mover/Load
H

X0

22.74
24.00

Generator
or Loading

H(Sec.), D(MWpu/Hz) & Saturation

Tdo'

WR

Xl

99.50

Tdo"

Generator/Motor
Type

Xd"

9.95

5.600

Machine
ID

Positive Sequence Impedance (%)

Type

Amp

Equivalent Total
H

RPM

WR

GenB

Gen.

1500

246.7

0.750

1500

65.78

0.200

1500

345.4

1.050

1500

657.88

2.000

Syn Motor

Syn. Mtr

1500

148.5

0.800

1500

5.57

0.030

1500

18.56

0.100

1500

172.63

0.930

WR: kg-m

H: MW-Sec/MVA

Machine
ID
Syn Motor

Nameplate
Quantity

HP/kW

RPM

FLA

2000.00

1500

120.20

Load Torque ( = A0 + A1 + A2 + A3 )
%PF

%Eff

92.78

94.09

Model ID
COMP CENT

A0
10.0

A1

A2

-91.0

321.0

A3
-147.0

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Config.:

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Study Case: TS

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Exciter Input Data


Type: 2
Machine ID
GenB

Control Bus ID

KA

SWBRD95

KE

250

KF

TR

TA

TE

0.06

0.005

0.03

1.25

TF1

TF2

0.1

VRmax

VRmin

SEmax

SE.75

17.5

-15.5

1.65

1.13

Governor Input Data


Type: DT
Generator ID
GenB

Mode

Droop

Pmax

Pmin

Isoch

3.336

T1
0.1

T2

T3

0.015

0.005

T4

T5
5

0.7

T6
0.3

T7
0.15

T8
0.1

Efdmax
6.6

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Study Case: TS

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Induction Machine Parameters

Induction Machine
ID

Nameplate
HP/kW

kV

RPM

FLA

% PF

% Eff

% Slip

2000.00

11.000

1500

123.40

88.32

96.36

1.58

Ind M1

Induction Machine

Single-Cage 1 (% & Sec.)

ID

Model

Ind M1

Operating Loading

Quantity

X/R

X'

Xoc

ID

Rs

Ind M1

WR

1500

WR: kg-m

1.78

Motor
RPM

76.2

kvar

% Load

2075.55

1102.16

100.00

Single-Cage 2 or Double-Cage (%)

Td0'

Single-Cage 2

Induction Machine

kW

Xs

Xm

11.13

346.60

Coupling
H
0.400

1500

3.81

Rr2, lr

Xr1, fl

Xr2, lr

1.58

1.58

12.12

11.01

Load

WR

RPM

RPM

0.020

R0

X0

0.000

15.38

Equivalent Total

WR

1500

Zero Seq. Z(%)

Rr1, fl

19.05

RPM

0.100

WR

1500

99.05

0.520

H: MW-Sec/MVA

Induction Machine

Connected Bus

ID

(MW-Sec/MVA)

ID
Ind M1

SWBRDA

Load Torque ( = A0 + A1 + A2 + A3 )

0.520

Model ID

A0

Centr. Comp

10.0

A1

A2

-91.0

328.0

Grounding
A3

Conn.

-147.0

Wye

Type

Amp

Open

Motor Operated Valves (MOV)

MOV
ID
Motor Op. Valve

Stroke
Time

Nameplate
Qty

Action

Closing&HBMS

HP/kW
20.0

kV
0.42

RPM
1500

FLA
34.8

% PF

% Eff

88.9

88.8

Sec.
0.00

Locked-Rotor
%I
600

% PF
43.74

At Rated
Torque
%I
300

% PF
88.90

Normal
Travel
%I
141

% PF
81.75

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Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

LOAD FLOW REPORT @ T = 0.000Bus


ID
Bus3

Bus B

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

33.000

99.925

11.000

98.990

Generation

Ang.
-1.0

-2.2

MW

Load

Mvar
0

MW
0

Load Flow
Mvar

ID
0

11.000

99.312

-1.7

0.287

-3.679

128.7

86.6

6.361

3.679

128.7

86.6

MCC1

0.233

0.047

12.6

98.0

-2.359

-0.901

133.9

93.4

Syn Motor

2.126

0.855

121.5

92.8

Swbrd2

0.121

0.012

6.4

99.5

LV Bus

0.408

0.293

26.6

81.2

-0.529

-0.305

32.3

86.6

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

98.424

-2.3

0.400

98.424

-2.3

MCC1

0.400

98.743

-2.6

0.233

0.045

Bus B

0.121

0.011

Bus C

LV Bus

-0.407

-0.287

730.5

81.8

Bus C

-0.407

-0.287

730.5

81.8

0.407

0.287

730.5

81.8

-0.233

-0.045

346.9

98.2

-0.121

-0.011

176.8

99.6

2.000

-0.102

175.2

-99.9

GenB

-2.000

0.102

175.2

-99.9

SWBRD95

-1.995

0.165

105.1

-99.7

Bus3

-6.343

-3.336

376.3

88.5

Ind M1

2.076

1.102

123.4

88.3

Bus3

6.366

3.650

128.4

86.8

2.893

1.274

55.3

91.5

-9.258

-4.923

183.5

88.3

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

99.223

-1.9

* SWBRD95

Swbrd2

6.600

100.000

-1.5

SWBRDA

11.000

99.950

-3.3

* Utility Bus

33.000

100.000

-1.0

6.262

2.068

SWBRDA

Xfmr03
Network feeder
GenB

%PF

-6.361

LV Bus

Amp

Utility Bus

Xfmr03
0.407

XFMR
Mvar

SWBRDA

Xfmr03

Bus C

MW

6.600

105.317

19.1

2.010

0.639

SWBRD95

2.010

0.639

175.2

95.3

Network feeder

33.000

101.179

0.0

9.280

5.142

Utility Bus

9.280

5.142

183.5

87.5

Ind M1

11.000

89.754

-15.7

2.033

0.566

SWBRDA

-2.033

-0.566

123.4

96.3

Syn Motor

11.000

116.416

-62.4

2.114

-1.670

Bus B

-2.114

1.670

121.5

-78.5

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus (voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

% Tap

-2.500

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EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

LOAD FLOW REPORT @ T = 0.500Bus


ID
Bus3

Bus B

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

33.000

99.925

11.000

98.990

Generation

Ang.
-1.0

-2.2

MW

Load

Mvar
0

MW
0

Load Flow
Mvar

ID
0

11.000

99.312

-1.7

0.287

-3.679

128.7

86.6

6.361

3.679

128.7

86.6

MCC1

0.233

0.047

12.6

98.0

-2.359

-0.901

133.9

93.4

Syn Motor

2.126

0.855

121.5

92.8

Swbrd2

0.121

0.012

6.4

99.5

LV Bus

0.408

0.293

26.6

81.2

-0.529

-0.305

32.3

86.6

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

98.424

-2.3

0.400

98.424

-2.3

MCC1

0.400

98.743

-2.6

0.233

0.045

Bus B

Swbrd2

0.400

99.223

-1.9

0.121

0.011

Bus C

SWBRD95

6.600

100.000

-1.5

SWBRDA

11.000

99.950

-3.3

LV Bus

-0.407

-0.287

730.5

81.8

Bus C

-0.407

-0.287

730.5

81.8

0.407

0.287

730.5

81.8

-0.233

-0.045

346.9

98.2

-0.121

-0.011

176.8

99.6

2.000

-0.102

175.2

-99.9

GenB

-2.000

0.102

175.2

-99.9

SWBRD95

-1.995

0.165

105.1

-99.7

Bus3

-6.343

-3.336

376.3

88.5

Ind M1

2.076

1.102

123.4

88.3

Bus3

6.366

3.650

128.4

86.8

2.893

1.274

55.3

91.5

-9.258

-4.923

183.5

88.3

EmergencySwBrd

Utility Bus

33.000

100.000

-1.0

6.262

2.068

SWBRDA

Xfmr03
Network feeder
GenB

%PF

-6.361

LV Bus

Amp

Utility Bus

Xfmr03
0.407

XFMR
Mvar

SWBRDA

Xfmr03

Bus C

MW

6.600

105.317

19.1

2.010

0.639

SWBRD95

2.010

0.639

175.2

95.3

Network feeder

33.000

101.179

0.0

9.280

5.142

Utility Bus

9.280

5.142

183.5

87.5

Ind M1

11.000

89.754

-15.7

2.033

0.566

SWBRDA

-2.033

-0.566

123.4

96.3

Syn Motor

11.000

116.416

-62.4

2.114

-1.670

Bus B

-2.114

1.670

121.5

-78.5

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus (voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

% Tap

-2.500

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

14

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

LOAD FLOW REPORT @ T = 0.573Bus


ID
Bus3

Bus B

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

33.000

78.130

11.000

33.995

Generation

Ang.
-0.9

-6.4

MW

Load

Mvar
0

MW
0

Load Flow
Mvar

ID
0

MW

XFMR
Mvar

Amp

%PF

Utility Bus

-6.267

-1.902

146.7

95.7

SWBRDA

6.267

1.902

146.7

95.7

MCC1

0.027

0.005

4.3

98.1

Xfmr03

-1.440

0.435

232.2

-95.7

Syn Motor

1.412

-0.440

228.4

-95.5
0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

0.000

90.0

LV Bus

0.000

0.000

0.0

LV Bus

0.400

0.000

90.0

Bus C

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0
98.2

MCC1

0.400

33.912

-6.8

0.005

Bus B

-0.027

-0.005

117.8

Swbrd2

0.400

0.000

90.0

Bus C

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

SWBRD95

6.600

81.533

-2.0

SWBRDA

1.966

1.474

263.7

80.0

GenB

-1.966

-1.474

263.7

80.0

SWBRD95

-1.954

-1.330

158.2

82.7

Bus3

-6.243

-1.457

429.0

97.4

Ind M1

1.940

0.547

134.9

96.2

Bus3

6.273

1.886

146.5

95.8

8.718

86.828

1952.0

10.0

SWBRDA

Utility Bus

11.000

33.000

78.438

78.213

-4.7

-0.9

0.027

6.262

2.241

Xfmr03
Network feeder

-14.991

-88.715

2012.6

16.7

6.600

123.655

18.9

1.989

3.152

SWBRD95

1.989

3.152

263.7

53.4

Network feeder

33.000

101.179

0.0

17.625

115.049

Utility Bus

17.625

115.049

2012.6

15.1

Ind M1

11.000

73.616

-23.2

1.890

-0.094

SWBRDA

-1.890

0.094

134.9

-99.9

Syn Motor

11.000

217.532

-70.7

1.372

-9.366

Bus B

-1.372

9.366

228.4

-14.5

GenB

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus (voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

% Tap

-2.500

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

15

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

LOAD FLOW REPORT @ T = 0.600Bus


ID
Bus3

Bus B

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

33.000

99.614

11.000

98.580

Generation

Ang.
-1.1

-2.7

MW

Load

Mvar
0

MW
0

Load Flow
Mvar

ID
0

11.000

0.000

0.0

XFMR
Mvar

Amp

%PF

Utility Bus

-6.987

-5.061

151.5

81.0

SWBRDA

6.987

5.061

151.5

81.0

MCC1

0.232

0.047

12.6

98.0

Xfmr03

Bus C

MW

-3.480

-1.108

194.5

95.3

Syn Motor

3.248

1.061

181.9

95.1

Swbrd2

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

LV Bus

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

0.000

0.0

LV Bus

LV Bus

0.400

0.000

0.0

Bus C

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

MCC1

0.400

98.333

-3.1

0.045

Bus B

-0.232

-0.045

346.7

98.2

Swbrd2

0.400

0.000

0.0

Bus C

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

SWBRD95

6.600

98.547

-1.9

SWBRDA

11.000

98.716

-3.7

0.232

6.262

2.079

1.905

-0.232

170.4

-99.3

GenB

SWBRDA

-1.905

0.232

170.4

-99.3

SWBRD95

-1.900

0.292

102.2

-98.8

Bus3

-6.962

-4.586

443.2

83.5

2.595

2.212

181.3

76.1

6.994

5.033

151.2

81.2

3.488

1.217

64.8

94.4

-10.481

-6.251

214.1

85.9

0.469

170.4

97.1
84.9

Ind M1
Utility Bus

33.000

99.703

-1.1

Bus3
Xfmr03
Network feeder

GenB

6.600

101.206

18.8

1.914

0.469

Network feeder

33.000

Ind M1

11.000

101.179

0.0

10.511

6.549

78.636

-21.3

2.504

Syn Motor

11.000

162.094

-75.8

3.222

-4.603

0
0

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus (voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

SWBRD95

1.914

Utility Bus

10.511

6.549

214.1

1.054

SWBRDA

-2.504

-1.054

181.3

92.2

Bus B

-3.222

4.603

181.9

-57.4

% Tap

-2.500

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

16

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

LOAD FLOW REPORT @ T = 30.000Bus


ID
Bus3

Bus B

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

33.000

99.995

11.000

99.201

Generation

Ang.
-0.9

-2.0

MW

Load

Mvar
0

MW
0

Load Flow
Mvar

ID
0

11.000

0.000

0.0

XFMR
Mvar

Amp

%PF

Utility Bus

-6.364

-3.710

128.9

86.4

SWBRDA

6.364

3.710

128.9

86.4

MCC1

0.234

0.047

12.6

98.1

Xfmr03

Bus C

MW

-2.359

-0.902

133.7

93.4

Syn Motor

2.126

0.855

121.2

92.8

Swbrd2

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

LV Bus

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.400

0.000

0.0

LV Bus

LV Bus

0.400

0.000

0.0

Bus C

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

EmergencySwBrd

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

MCC1

0.400

98.954

-2.4

0.045

Bus B

-0.234

-0.045

347.0

98.2

Swbrd2

0.400

0.000

0.0

Bus C

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

SWBRD95

6.600

100.004

-1.4

SWBRDA

11.000

100.004

-3.2

0.234

6.262

2.068

1.997

-0.132

175.1

-99.8

GenB

SWBRDA

-1.997

0.132

175.1

-99.8

SWBRD95

-1.992

0.196

105.1

-99.5

Bus3

-6.345

-3.366

377.0

88.3

2.076

1.103

123.4

88.3

6.368

3.681

128.6

86.6

2.363

0.954

44.6

92.7

-8.731

-4.635

172.8

88.3

2.007

0.608

175.1

95.7
87.6

Ind M1
Utility Bus

33.000

100.070

-0.9

Bus3
Xfmr03
Network feeder

GenB

6.600

104.777

19.2

2.007

0.608

Network feeder

33.000

Ind M1

11.000

101.179

0.0

8.751

4.829

89.809

-15.6

2.033

Syn Motor

11.000

116.358

-62.0

2.114

-1.659

0
0

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus (voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

SWBRD95

Utility Bus

8.751

4.829

172.8

0.566

SWBRDA

-2.033

-0.566

123.4

96.3

Bus B

-2.114

1.659

121.2

-78.7

% Tap

-2.500

Project:

IEC Example

ETAP
6.0.0

Page:

17

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Dynamic Stability

The tabulated plot data is not printed since the option of "Skip Tabulated Plots" is checked.
To print tabulated plot data go to the Transient Stability Study Case Editor and in the Info Page uncheck the "Skip Tabulated Plots" option.

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

18

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

System Islanding Index


Time (Sec.)

Element ID

Type

Zone No.

0.000

Bus B

Bus

0.000

Bus C

Bus

0.000

Bus3

Bus

0.000

EmergencySwBrd

Bus

0.000

GenB

Synchronous Generator

0.000

Ind M1

Dynamical Induction Motor

0.000

LV Bus

Bus

0.000

MCC1

Bus

0.000

Network feeder

Power Grid (Ref.)

0.000

Swbrd2

Bus

0.000

SWBRD95

Bus

0.000

SWBRDA

Bus

0.000

Syn Motor

Dynamical Syn. Motor

0.000

Utility Bus

Bus

0.000

Xfmr03

Bus

0.000

Xfmr03

Bus

0.000

Xfmr03

Bus

0.573

Bus B

Bus

0.573

Bus3

Bus

1
1

0.573

GenB

Synchronous Generator

0.573

Ind M1

Dynamical Induction Motor

0.573

MCC1

Bus

0.573

Network feeder

Power Grid (Ref.)

0.573

SWBRD95

Bus

0.573

SWBRDA

Bus

0.573

Syn Motor

Dynamical Syn. Motor

0.573

Utility Bus

Bus

0.573

Xfmr03

Bus

0.573

Xfmr03

Bus

0.573

Xfmr03

Bus

Project:

ETAP

IEC Example

6.0.0

Page:

19

Date:

28-08-2012

Location:

Irvine, Califonia

Contract:

987654321

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

OTI

Revision:

Base

Filename:

EXAMPLE-IEC

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: TS

This is the remarks first line and it appears in the header of every report.

Action Summary
Event ID

Time (Sec.)

Device Type

Device ID

Action

Event1

0.500

Bus

Bus C

3 Phase Fault

Dir. I Relay

0.573

Protective Device

CB32

Open

Even2

0.600

Bus

Bus C

Clear Fault

ETAP

Project:

6.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

Study Case: GRD1

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Ground Grid Systems

IEEE Std 80-2000

Number of Ground Conductors:

20

Number of Ground Rods:

Total Length of Ground Conductors:

2000.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods:

24.00 m

Frequency:

50.0

Unit System:

Metric

Project Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

Output Filename:

F:\ETAP 600\ComparisionIEEE80&FEM\Grid1_Untitled.GR1

Page:

Date:

08-28-2012

SN:

12345678

Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

ETAP

Project:

6.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

Study Case: GRD1

Page:

Date:

08-28-2012

SN:

12345678

Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

Ground Grid Input Data


System Data:
Short-Circuit Current

Freq.
Hz

Ambient
Temp.
C

Weight
kg

50.0

70

Total
Fault
Current
kA

40.00

X/R

10.000

Fault Duration (Seconds)

Sf
Division
Factor
%

Cp
Projection
Factor
%

100.0

100.0

10.00

Tf
for
Total Fault
Duration

Tc
for Sizing
Ground
Conductors

0.50

Ts
for
Available
Body Current

0.50

0.50

Soil Data:
Surface Material

Upper Layer Soil

Material Type

Resistivity
W.m

Clean limestone

2500.0

Depth
m

Resistivity
W.m

Material Type

0.500

Lower Layer Soil

Moist soil

100.0

Depth
m

MaterialType

2.00

Moist soil

Material Constants:
ar Factor

Conductor/Rod

Type

Conductor & Rod

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

Conductivity

@ 20 C

K0 @

Fusing
Temperature

1/C

0 C

234.0

1083.0

100.0

0.00393

Length
m

2.000

6.00

No. of
Rods

Thermal
Capacity
Per Unit Volume

mW.cm

J/(cm.C)

1.72

3.42

Cost
$/Rod

Arrangement
Rods Throughout Grid Area

100.00

Grid Configuration:

Conductor
Size
mm

Grid Length m

Number of Conductors

Depth
m

Lx

Ly

in X
Direction

in Y
Direction

in X
Direction

in Y
Direction

120

0.50

100.00

100.00

10

10

11.1

11.1

Separation m

Cost:
Conductor
Total
No.
20

Total Length
m
2000.00

Rod
Cost
$
20000.00

Total
No.
4

Total Length
m
24.00

Cost
$
400.00

Total Cost
$
20400.00

Cost
$/m
10.00

100.0

Resistivity of
Ground Conductor
@ 20C

Rod Data:
Diameter
cm

Resistivity
W.m

Shape: Rectangular

ETAP

Project:

6.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

Study Case: GRD1

Page:

Date:

08-28-2012

SN:

12345678

Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

Ground Grid Summary Report


Rg
Ground
Resistance
Ohm

GPR
Ground
Potential Rise
Volts

0.492

5071.4

Touch Potential
Tolerable
Volts

Calculated
Volts

988.7

Step Potential
Calculated
%

954.9

Tolerable
Volts

96.6

3288.5

Calculated
Volts

Calculated
%

539.2

16.4

Total Fault Current:

10.000 kA

Reflection Factor (K):

-0.923

Maximum Grid Current:

10.313 kA

Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs):

0.921

Decrement Factor (Df):

1.031

Report of Intermediate Constants for IEEE 80 Methods


- Correction factor for grid geometry regarding touch voltage (Kim):

- Correction factor for grid geometry regarding step voltage (Kis):


- Spacing factor for touch voltage (Km):
- Spacing factor for step voltage (Ks):

2.124
2.124

0.889
0.374

- Corrective weighting factor that adjusts for the effects of inner conductors on the corner mesh (Kii):
- Constants 1 related to the geometry of system (K1):

1.368

- Constants 2 related to the geometry of system (K2):

5.625

1.000

ETAP

Project:

6.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

Study Case: GRD1

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Ground Grid Systems

Finite Element Method

Number of Ground Conductors:

20

Number of Ground Rods:

Total Length of Ground Conductors:

2000.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods:

24.00 m

Frequency:

50.0

Unit System:

Metric

Project Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

Output Filename:

F:\ETAP 600\ComparisionIEEE80&FEM\Grid2_Untitled.GR1

Page:

Date:

08-28-2012

SN:

12345678

Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

ETAP

Project:

6.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

Study Case: GRD1

Page:

Date:

08-28-2012

SN:

12345678

Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

Ground Grid Input Data


System Data:
Short-Circuit Current

Freq.
Hz

Weight
kg

50.0

Ambient
Temp.
C

70

40.00

Total
Fault
Current
kA

X/R

10.000

Fault Duration (Seconds)

Sf
Division
Factor
%

Cp
Projection
Factor
%

100.0

100.0

10.00

Tf
for
Total Fault
Duration

Tc
for Sizing
Ground
Conductors

0.50

Ts
for
Available
Body Current

0.50

0.50

Extended
Boundary
Length
m

Plot
Step
m
1.0

0.00

Soil Data:
Surface Material

Upper Layer Soil

Material Type

Resistivity
W.m

Clean limestone

2500.0

Depth
m

Resistivity
W.m

Material Type

0.500

Lower Layer Soil

Moist soil

Depth
m

100.0

2.00

Moist soil

Material Constants:
ar Factor

Conductor/Rod

Type

Resistivity
W.m

MaterialType

Conductivity

@ 20 C

K0 @

Fusing
Temperature

1/C

0 C

100.0

Resistivity of
Ground Conductor
@ 20C

Thermal
Capacity
Per Unit Volume

mW.cm

J/(cm.C)

Conductor

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

100.0

0.00393

234.0

1083.0

1.72

3.42

Rod

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

100.0

0.00393

234.0

1083.0

1.72

3.42

Conductor Data:
From

Size
Label

Type

mm

To
Z

Length
m

Insulated
Yes/No

Cost
$/m

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

11.10

0.50

100.00

11.10

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

100.00

0.00

0.50

100.00

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

100.00

0.50

100.00

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

0.00

0.50

0.00

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

11.10

0.00

0.50

11.10

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

22.20

0.00

0.50

22.20

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

33.30

0.00

0.50

33.30

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

44.40

0.00

0.50

44.40

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

55.60

0.00

0.50

55.60

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

66.70

0.00

0.50

66.70

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

0.00

0.50

100.00

0.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

88.90

0.00

0.50

88.90

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

22.20

0.50

100.00

22.20

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

33.30

0.50

100.00

33.30

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

44.40

0.50

100.00

44.40

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

55.60

0.50

100.00

55.60

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

66.70

0.50

100.00

66.70

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

77.80

0.50

100.00

77.80

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

0.00

88.90

0.50

100.00

88.90

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

---

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

120

77.80

0.00

0.50

77.80

100.00

0.50

100.00

NO

10.00

ETAP

Project:

6.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

Study Case: GRD1

Page:

Date:

08-28-2012

SN:

12345678

Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

Rod Data:
From

Diameter
Label

cm

Type

To
Z

Length
m

Insulated
Yes/No

Cost
$/Rod
100.00

R0

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

2.000

0.00

0.00

0.50

0.00

0.00

6.50

6.00

NO

R1

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

2.000

100.00

100.00

0.50

100.00

100.00

6.50

6.00

NO

100.00

R2

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

2.000

0.00

100.00

0.50

0.00

100.00

6.50

6.00

NO

100.00

R3

Copper, annealed soft-drawn

2.000

100.00

0.00

0.50

100.00

0.00

6.50

6.00

NO

100.00

Cost:
Conductor
Total
No.
20

Total Length
m
2000.00

Rod
Cost
$
20000.00

Total
No.
4

Total Length
m
24.00

Cost
$
400.00

Total Cost
$
20400.00

ETAP

Project:

6.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:

Study Case: GRD1

Page:

Date:

08-28-2012

SN:

12345678

Filename:

ComparisionIEEE80&FEM

Ground Grid Summary Report


Rg
Ground
Resistance
Ohm

GPR
Ground
Potential Rise
Volts

0.47

4826.0

Maximum Touch Potential


Tolerable
Volts
988.7

Calculated
Volts
937.1

Calculated
%
94.8

Maximum Step Potential


Coordinates (m)
X
4.4

Tolerable
Volts

95.6

Calculated
Volts

3288.5

523.8

Total Fault Current

10.000 kA

Reflection Factor (K):

-0.923

Maximum Grid Current:

10.313 kA

Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs):

0.921

Decrement Factor (Df):

1.031

Calculated
%
15.9

Coordinates (m)
X

0.00

0.00

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