KJ 3933

MACHINE COMPONENTS DESIGN

DR NORDIN JAMALUDIN
Dept. of Mechanical and Material Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 BANGI, SELANGOR
Email : nordin@eng.ukm.my

Stress Analysis: 3D Mohr Circle

STRESS ANALYSIS

WHY?

Important to analyse the STRESS in all the planes,

x-y, y-z and x-z planes
Avoid FAILURE in x-y, y-z and x-z planes

STRESS ANALYSIS

Calculate the external moments acting at point A

M=rxF

STRESS ANALYSIS

STRESS ANALYSIS

STRESS ANALYSIS

MT = 11.70i 7.5j +110k

STRESS ANALYSIS

The moment is
rotating in the
clockwise
direction
The moment is
acting in the y-z
plane

The direction of the

moment, -11.70 N.m, is
parallel with the x axis
The moment tends to rotate the structure in the x-axis.
The moment is known as a TORSION.

STRESS ANALYSIS

MT = 11.70i 7.5j +110k

The moment is
rotating in the
clockwise
direction as
observed from Q

The direction of the

moment, 7.5 N.m is
parallel with the y axis

The moment is
acting in the x-z
plane

The moment, 7.5 N.m tends to bend the

structure in the x-z plane
The moment is known the BENDING
MOMENT

STRESS ANALYSIS

View from the Q-direction

Internal moment in CCW direction

External
moment in
CW direction

The top element in compression

Bending
The bottom element
in tension

Neutral axis

The moment is known the BENDING

MOMENT

STRESS ANALYSIS

MT = 11.70i 7.5j +110k

The moment is
rotating in the
counterclockwise
direction as
observed from P

The direction of the

moment, 110 N.m is
parallel with the z axis

The moment is
acting in the x-y
plane

The moment, 110 N.m tends to bend the

structure in the x-y plane
The moment is known the BENDING
MOMENT

The moment is rotating

in the counterclockwise
direction as observed
from P

P
The moment is
acting in the xy plane

STRESS ANALYSIS

View from the P-direction

External
moment in
CCW direction

Internal moment
in CW direction

The top element in tension

Bending
Neutral
axis

The bottom element in compression

The moment is known as the BENDING MOMENT

STRESS ANALYSIS

External moment

Bending moment
in y-z plane

STRESS ANALYSIS

Internal moment
in CCW direction
Equilibrium

External moment

External moment in
CW direction

Bending moment
in x-y plane

Internal
moment in CW
direction

External
moment in
CCW direction
Equilibrium

y
x

DR NORDIN JAMALUDIN
Thank You for your attention

ASSALAMUALAIKUM
Email : nordin@eng.ukm.my